Re: [Biofuel] Okay, This time I really am going to take down the list, , , , but first, please read

2017-03-16 Thread Eric Schaetzle
I really like this project. "Closing the loop" in agriculture is exactly
what I'm trying to do as well. Keep me informed!
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Re: [Biofuel] The Future of the Biofuels mailing list, your input needed.

2014-11-19 Thread Eric Schaetzle
I also read news here I wouldn't otherwise get. But that depends on the 
willingness of those who share to continue doing so. Thanks for more than a 
decade of insight! 

Eric

 On Nov 19, 2014, at 12:15 PM, robert rabello rabe...@shaw.ca wrote:
 
 Chip,
 Ditto, I read virtually everything that gets posted but seldom reply as I do
 not have much to contribute at this moment in time.  Nevertheless, I would
 miss the list if it were to disappear.
 Doug Turner,
 Hamilton, ON, Canada
 
 - 
 
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[Biofuel] U.S. should copy Switzerland and consider a 'maximum wage' ratio, too

2013-11-22 Thread Eric Schaetzle
http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/21/opinion/sutter-swiss-executive-pay/

U.S. should copy Switzerland and consider a 'maximum wage' ratio, too
By John D. Sutter, CNN
updated 3:49 PM EST, Thu November 21, 2013

Supporters of the Swiss 1:12 initiative demonstrate in Zurich on November 2.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
• Switzerland will vote on a 1:12 executive-to-worker pay ratio
• John Sutter: The U.S. should consider a similar proposal
• He says such a ratio could curb income inequality and sky-high CEO pay
• Sutter: Executive pay skyrocketed over decades while worker pay stagnated
Editor's note: John D. Sutter is a columnist for CNN Opinion and head of
CNN's Change the List project. Follow him on Twitter, Facebook or Google+.
E-mail him at c...@cnn.com.
(CNN) -- It's an idea that's radical in its simplicity.
Swiss voters on November 24 will consider capping executive pay at 12 times
what the lowest-paid worker at a company makes -- the premise being that a
CEO should make no more in a month than a low-level employee earns in a
year.
The referendum, which is called the 1:12 initiative and began after
supporters gathered 100,000 signatures to put it on the ballot, is the kind
of elegant solution to income inequality that we in the United States
should consider more seriously.

John D. Sutter
Not because the initiative, as it will be voted on, would work in the
United States. It likely wouldn't. But because the idea of tethering top
executive pay to SOME sort of concrete metric might stop American execs
from floating further into the stratosphere.
RELATED: The most unequal place in America
Here in America, the land of unequal opportunity, the CEOs of top-500
companies make in a single day about what it takes an average
rank-and-file worker a year to earn, according to the AFL-CIO, the
federation of unions. Switzerland has an average CEO-to-worker compensation
ratio of 148 to 1, the group says.
The average U.S. rate is 354 to 1, according to the AFL-CIO.
Others put the ratio somewhat lower, around 273 to 1 in 2012.
Either way, it's bad. And some U.S. companies are worse, still. JC Penney
Co. has the highest ratio -- 1,795:1 -- on a list of 250 businesses
compiled by Bloomberg. That department store's CEO got $53.3 million in pay
and benefits in 2012, Bloomberg says. Workers, by comparison, earned only
about $30,000 a year.
So, like, whatever, right? What's Miley up to? It's tempting to excuse
sky-high exec pay as either necessary (to attract top talent and because
these inequality-era celebs are thought to increase the value of the
companies where they exercise said talents) or inconsequential. The Swiss
vote, for example, does nothing to increase average worker pay. It aims
solely to clip cash from the very top of the economic ladder.
But the pay ratio does matter, for a couple of common-sense reasons.
One is that democracy starts to unravel if a few people become wildly,
ethereally successful, while the rest of a country struggles. That was the
best argument I heard on a recent phone call with Cedric Wermuth, a Swiss
politician who has been one of the earliest proponents of the 1:12
initiative. Wermuth is not arguing for the enforced pay ratio on practical
or economic grounds. His is a moral position -- that it is fundamentally
unfair for the pay gap to be so wide, and that it allows a few uber-rich
people to wield undo influence over society, economics and politics.
There is a certain threat to democracy, he told me.
RELATED: Is income inequality 'morally wrong'?
Wermuth doesn't expect the 1:12 initiative to pass, but it does have about
35% to 40% support in recent polls, he told me, which is fairly staggering,
and indicates people are fed up.
Another argument against sky-high CEO pay is that it's unnecessary. Lynn
Stout, a distinguished professor of corporate and business law at Cornell
Law School, told me CEO pay has been rising for decades and that the Untied
States is, in effect, subsidizing the trend with unlimited tax deductions
on certain forms of pay.
I'm a big fan of capitalism, she said. I love corporations and I love
the business world and I think it's done more for peace and prosperity than
people may realize. But there are structural reasons to think that
executive pay and CEO pay are out of whack.
A $1 million salary worked for American CEOs from the 1930s to 1980s, she
said. CEO pay, including options realized that year, jumped about 875%, to
$14.1 million, from 1978 to 2012, according to the Economic Policy
Institute. That increase, which is calcuated using 2012 dollars, according
to EPI, is more than double stock market growth and substantially greater
than the painfully slow 5.4% growth in a typical worker's compensation over
the same period.
A 5% increase at the bottom versus 875% at the top.
That's the same, right?
What we've got is basically an arms race, Stout said, where the CEOs are
competing on pay because they each want to have higher status than the
others.
RELATED: Should we vilify the rich?

[Biofuel] Democracy at Work

2013-08-26 Thread Eric Schaetzle
I'd like to recommend to the list a book I recently finished reading:
Democracy at Work by Richard Wolff.  Challenges from farm labor rights to
externalized environmental costs could be addressed eloquently by Wolff's
Workers' Self-Directed Enterprises; and at the heart of his proposal is a
way of thinking called “surplus analysis” a concept any framework for
sustainable agriculture cannot do without.

Whether state or private, capitalism tends to externalize long term costs
for short term efficiencies and concentrate wealth into the hands of a
few.  This is exactly what WSDEs are designed to prevent.  The inequitable
distribution of power lies at the heart of many challenges in
sustainability, we are often prevented from addressing other problems until
this issue is resolved.  Though Wolff generalizes his WSDEs to apply to any
enterprise, I think their greatest potential lies in changing the face of
agricultural industries.
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[Biofuel] Gateway to the Global Garden: Beta/Gamma Science for dealing with Ecological Rationality

2013-05-27 Thread Eric Schaetzle
Gateway to the Global Garden: Beta/Gamma Science for dealing with
Ecological Rationality

http://www.uoguelph.ca/research/assets/resserv/hopper_lecture/roling2000.pdf

A paper that ties it all together quite well.
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[Biofuel] Japanese translation of paragraph from Soil and Health

2013-05-25 Thread Eric Schaetzle
I am aware that there is a Japanese translation of Farming and Gardening
for Health or Disease (The Soil and Health) by Sir Albert Howard that can
be bought on amazon.co.jp, but does it exist online as well?  I am looking
for the translation of just one paragraph from the introduction, namely
this brief section:

By this time sufficient evidence had accumulated for setting out the case
for soil fertility in book form. This was published in June 1940 by the
Oxford University Press under the title of An Agricultural Testament. This
book, now in its fourth English and second American edition, set forth the
whole gamut of connected problems as far as can at present be done -- what
wider revelations the future holds is not yet fully disclosed. In it I
summed up my life's work and advanced the following views:

The birthright of all living things is health.
This law is true for soil, plant, animal, and man: the health of these
four is one connected chain.
Any weakness or defect in the health of any earlier link in the chain
is carried on to the next and succeeding links, until it reaches the last,
namely, man.
The widespread vegetable and animal pests and diseases, which are such
a bane to modern agriculture, are evidence of a great failure of health in
the second (plant) and third (animal) links of the chain.
The impaired health of human populations (the fourth link) in modern
civilized countries is a consequence of this failure in the second and
third links.
This general failure in the last three links is to be attributed to
failure in the first link, the soil: the undernourishment of the soil is at
the root of all. The failure to maintain a healthy agriculture has largely
cancelled out all the advantages we have gained from our improvements in
hygiene, in housing, and our medical discoveries.
To retrace our steps is not really difficult if once we set our minds
to the problem. We have to bear in mind Nature's dictates, and we must
conform to her imperious demand: (a) for the return of all wastes to the
land; (b) for the mixture of the animal and vegetable existence; (c) for
the maintaining of an adequate reserve system of feeding the plant, i.e. we
must not interrupt the mycorrhizal association. If we are willing so far to
conform to natural law, we shall rapidly reap our reward not only in a
flourishing agriculture, but in the immense asset of an abounding health in
ourselves and in our children's children.

I would rely on google to provide the translation, but the service has yet
to be perfected.  Thanks for any assistance,

Eric
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Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-30 Thread Eric Schaetzle
well received in Fairbanks, Alaska

On Tue, Oct 30, 2012 at 1:25 PM, John Chase jpcha...@tnh.net wrote:

 Recieved

 --**
 From: Lauretta Ayers llay...@tid.org
 Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2012 4:17 PM
 To: 
 sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.**sustainablelists.orgsustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
 
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

  Got it.

  Jo josim...@live.com 10/30/2012 9:37 AM 

 Received

 Jo Simoes
 619-306-5966


 On Oct 30, 2012, at 5:54 AM, Chip Mefford c...@well.com wrote:

  Okay list;

 We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list.

 I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the
 new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet.

 Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than @
 sustainability.org) isn't
 filtering into the archive as of yet. So, none of this chatter is
 being archived as of yet. Which is fine.

 I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
 email except a small handfull being delivered promptly.

 And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never topped
 20mph. So
 we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being measured in
 feet, and
 is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers this week. But
 things
 are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood.
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[Biofuel] heat regenerative cyclone engine

2008-07-01 Thread Eric Schaetzle
Hear about Harry Schoell, the inventor of the heat regenerative cyclone engine 
yet?  Basically a steam engine, but the steam is very hot.  At any rate, it is 
a good sight better than internal combustion, but almost anything is...  Lots 
of applications it seems, versatile. Looks like a very promising engine, hope 
it has a future.  

http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2008-05/steam-under-hood

Cyclone Power Technologies' Clean Green Engine Fox News
http://youtube.com/watch?v=ja-h7ti4VRQfeature=related

Cyclone Power Technologies, Inc (OTCPK:CYPW)
http://youtube.com/watch?v=eFIbB97HcgY

Here is a short summary of the operation:
http://www.autofieldguide.com/articles/070605.html


  

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Re: [Biofuel] heat regenerative cyclone engine

2008-07-01 Thread Eric Schaetzle
Right, don't scrap the old to make way for the new.  But if we are to make any 
new (and every year autos run off assembly lines around the world), I hope we 
make them best we can.  
If I had a nickel for every popsci prediction that hasn't come to pass...  And 
yet, this one seems a little further along and practical than others have been. 
 
BTW, love the signature line quote.  

--- On Tue, 7/1/08, Chip Mefford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 From: Chip Mefford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] heat regenerative cyclone engine
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Date: Tuesday, July 1, 2008, 11:34 AM
 Eric Schaetzle wrote:
  Hear about Harry Schoell, the inventor of the heat
 regenerative cyclone engine yet?  
  Basically a steam engine, but the steam is very hot. 
 At any rate, it is a good sight 
  better than internal combustion, but almost anything
 is...  Lots of applications 
  it seems, versatile. Looks like a very promising
 engine, hope it has a future.  
  
 
 http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2008-05/steam-under-hood
  
  Cyclone Power Technologies' Clean Green Engine Fox
 News
 
 http://youtube.com/watch?v=ja-h7ti4VRQfeature=related
  
  Cyclone Power Technologies, Inc (OTCPK:CYPW)
  http://youtube.com/watch?v=eFIbB97HcgY
  
  Here is a short summary of the operation:
  http://www.autofieldguide.com/articles/070605.html
 
 Personally, I really like steam power. Always have.
 
 I've also been reading popsci for over 40 years, and
 kinda got over jumping at everything they claim is going
 to replace internal combustion.
 
 Truth is, -in my considered opinion- that for one thing,
 despite the talk to the contrary, internal combustion is
 already
 pretty darned good, better in fact, than most folks are
 willing
 to credit. The fuel is what's mostly at issue, as what
 comes out
 has a lot to do with what goes in. It's true you can
 power
 a steam engine with a lot of different stuff, it's also
 true
 you can power in internal combustion engine with a lot of
 different
 stuff.
 
 AND
 
 there are ALREADY a *LOT* of internal combustion engines
 around.
 
 and I mean LOT, a whole LOT, many times more than human
 kind,
 or even earth kind will ever actually need.
 
 more engines isn't really the answer, I don't
 think. Depends on
 the question I suppose.
 
 Learning to use what we have in ways that make sense, is
 going to
 get us closer to the heart of the problem/challenge, says
 me.
 
 I don't mean to say this isn't really interesting,
 and no doubt
 useful. Not at all. But throwing away what we have for the
 bright and shiny what we can get, is what got us here in
 the
 first place.
 
 -- 
 Chip Mefford
 
 Before Enlightenment;
 chop wood
 carry water
 After Enlightenment;
 chop wood
 carry water
 -
 Public Key
 http://www.well.com/user/cpm
 
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[Biofuel] Syun-Ichi Akasofu

2008-03-19 Thread Eric Schaetzle
Dr. Syun-Ichi Akasofu is one of the more prominent dissenting voices on the
subject of an anthropogenic cause for global warming.  Is there any support for
his position or has he ignored the evidence?  I'm curious if anyone here can
help me out as his name and research has been used in conversations I've had
about global warming and I am trying to assess the validity of his position.  

Eric


  

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Find them fast with Yahoo! Search.  
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Re: [Biofuel] Jean Pain video

2007-12-18 Thread Eric Schaetzle
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 For anyone interested in Jean Pain's methods of producing energy from
 compost,
 but frustrated at the lack of information and the scarcity of the English
 edition of his book, I found a nice video about his methods that is
 narrated in
 German and is about 15 minutes long.  I think this was also posted at the
 stoves mailing list, but didn't make it into our archives yet.
 
 Jean Pain video
 http://video.google.de/videoplay?docid=1718032861615687313
 
 --
 
 Hello Eric, thanks
 
 The compost was mainly used to heat a biogas digester.
 
 Does the video tell you how to use biogas as motor fuel, in a tractor for
 instance?

I do not speak nor understand German, unfortunately...

 Some info on that here:
 
 Put a chicken in your tank
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html#bate
 
 Methane Digesters For Fuel Gas and Fertilizer -- With Complete
 Instructions For Two Working Models
 http://journeytoforever.org/ biofuel_library.html#methanefry
 
 There's also this:
 
 Jean Pain: France's King of Green Gold
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html#pain

That was my first introduction to his work!  Great article.  

 Best
 
 Keith


  

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[Biofuel] Jean Pain video

2007-12-17 Thread Eric Schaetzle
For anyone interested in Jean Pain's methods of producing energy from compost,
but frustrated at the lack of information and the scarcity of the English
edition of his book, I found a nice video about his methods that is narrated in
German and is about 15 minutes long.  I think this was also posted at the
stoves mailing list, but didn't make it into our archives yet.  

Jean Pain video 
http://video.google.de/videoplay?docid=1718032861615687313


  

Never miss a thing.  Make Yahoo your home page. 
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[Biofuel] Jean Pain

2006-12-08 Thread Eric Schaetzle
I am interested in Jean Pain's methods of using compost to heat his house.  In
the Journey to Forever reprint of the article that appeared in Reader's Digest
it mentions he pipes the water into registers.  I was wondering if it might be
more efficient to use underfloor radiant heating instead.  Unfortunately I have
no copy of his book available to learn more about this.  I am in the process of
designing a house and look forward to incorporating as many innovative,
efficient, and appropriate technologies as I can now and allow for the future
addition of those I can't.  

Eric

Jean Pain article:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/methane_pain.html

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[Biofuel] Stirling engine power plants on the horizon?

2004-11-24 Thread Eric Schaetzle


Sun catchers tuned to crank out the juice
By R. Colin Johnson , EE Times 
November 22, 2004 (11:52 AM EST)
URL: http://www.eet.com/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=53700939 


PORTLAND, Ore. EEEs are turning a 19th-century invention into a 21st-century 
alternative-energy source. 
The last leg of a two-decades-long effort by the U.S. Energy Deaprtment to 
unleash superefficient solar power by 2011 is homing in on the so-called 
Stirling engine, which is being used to drive solar generators. DOE test site 
measurements suggest the setup could bring the cost of solar power on a par 
with traditional fossil fuels and hydroelectric sources Eassuming the project 
engineers can balance the separate power feeds from farms of thousands of 
simultaneously online 25-kilowatt Stirling solar dishes. 


The heart of the design, the engine itself, was invented by the Scottish 
minister Robert Stirling in 1816.


The Stirling engine makes solar power so much more efficiently than 
photovoltaic solar cells can, said Robert Liden, chief administrative officer 
at Stirling Energy Systems Inc. (Phoenix). That's because the Stirling solar 
dish directly converts solar heat into mechanical energy, which turns an ac 
electrical generator. The bottom line, he said, is that large farms of 
Stirling solar dishes Esay, 20,000-dish farms Ecould deliver cheap solar 
electricity that rivals what we pay for electricity today. 


Under a multiyear Energy Department contract that started in 2004, Stirling 
Energy Systems will supply Sandia National Laboratories with solar dishes for 
integration into full-fledged power-generation substations capable of direct 
connections to the existing U.S. power grid. Right now about 20 EEs, including 
more than a dozen from Stirling Energy Systems, are working full time at Sandia 
to create the electrical-control systems to manage these sunshine stations. 


By the end of 2005, they plan to have six dishes connected into a miniature 
power station capable of supplying enough 480-volt three-phase electricity to 
power about 40 homes (150 kW). The next step, in 2006, is a 40-dish power plant 
that will transform the combined output of the farm from 480 to 13,000 V, for 
distribution of industrial-level power to an existing substation. From 2007 to 
2010, the program proposes mass-producing dishes to create a 20,000-dish farm 
supplying 230,000 V of long-haul power from its own substation directly 
connected to the grid. 


If the project succeeds, the DOE predicts that by 2011, Stirling solar-dish 
farms could be delivering electricity to the grid at costs comparable to 
traditional electricity sources, thereby reducing the U.S. need for foreign 
sources of fossil fuels. 


Eventually, according to DOE estimates, an 11-square-mile farm of Stirling 
solar dishes could generate as much electricity as the Hoover Dam, and a 100 x 
100-mile farm could supply all the daytime needs for electricity in the United 
States. By storing the energy in hydrogen fuel cells during the day, Stirling 
solar-dish farms could supply U.S. electrical-energy needs at night too, as 
well as enough juice for future fuel-cell-powered automobiles, the DOE 
believes. 


Power today costs from about 3 cents to 12 cents per kilowatt-hour, depending 
upon the customer's location and the time of day. The average is 6.6 
cents/kW-hr for the industrial sector in 2004, according to DOE. In contrast, 
the Stirling solar-powered substations operate only during peak hours (daytime) 
but at potentially the same or less than the peak rates paid today Eor about 
6.5 cents per kilowatt-hour during peak periods, said Liden of Stirling Energy 
Systems.


Prior DOE tests settled on the Stirling solar dishes by comparing traditional 
solar power with three kinds of focused thermal solar energy Eall of which 
operate in a manner similar to the solar-power generator in the James Bond 
movie The Man with a Golden Gun. There, Roger Moore narrowly escapes being 
fried by the concentrated beam from a focused solar mirror that uses the same 
principle whereby leaves are set on fire with the focused sunlight from a 
magnifying glass. 


The DOE compared the Stirling solar dish, parabolic troughs, power towers and 
concentrated photovoltaics. The study, conducted at Sandia National 
Laboratories' Solar Thermal Test Facility, concluded that Stirling dishes 
outperformed all other sources of solar power. 


Today Stirling-powered solar dishes at the Sandia test facility operate at 30 
percent efficiency while delivering grid-ready alternating current. In 
contrast, 30-percent-efficient solar cells are direct current and drop to 16 
percent efficiency by the time they generate grid-ready ac. And that's on a hot 
day. Efficiency can drop as low as 10 percent on a cool day. 


Tests have already shown that the Stirling engine can be made into a very 
efficient power generator, said Chuck Andraka, project leader at Sandia's 
Solar Technology 

[biofuel] Re: [OT] vortex tube and stirling engine

2002-05-01 Thread Eric Schaetzle

Kirk, 

My understanding of thermodynamics is not at a level
that would allow me to independently evaluate the
potential efficiency of an engine given its design and
running characteristics.  According to the following
website, Melvin Vaux apparently improved Bourke's
design and patented his own engine in the 1990's. 
Sounds interesting.  

http://www.constant-pressure.com/News.htm

Eric


Message: 7
   Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 10:05:11 -0600
   From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Re: [OT] vortex tube and stirling engine

Eric, I read the 3 archives and what I previously said
still stands.
The thermal efficiency of a diesel far exceeds a
stirling.
The only time I would choose a stir;ing over a diesel
is if my fuel 
were
wood, coal, biomass or solar.
None of those are useable in an internal combustion
engine.
Diesels run 15 to 25 to 1 compression. The ones 20 or
higher get 
excellent
economy.
The Bourke was 50 to 1 and you could put your hand on
the exhaust 
according
to a pamphlet published by the Experimental Aircraft
Assosciation.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Eric Schaetzle [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 3:55 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Re: [OT] vortex tube and stirling
engine


Stirling engine's claim to fame?  See the archived
messages below.

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=9970list=BIOFUEL

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=6853list=BIOFUEL

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=715list=BIOFUEL

Eric


Message: 9
   Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 10:22:07 -0600
   From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Re: [OT] vortex tube and stirling engine

Thermal efficiency of a prime mover is a function of
the delta T the engine operates over and is
implemented in any engine using pressure change by
a ratio of volume called compression ratio. That is
why the diesel is the king and if the Bourke was
available it would hold the crown.  I think the
stirling's claim to fame is solar or solid fuel. If
you have a fuel that can be internally combusted
efficiency says use a diesel.
Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Manolo Rolan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, April 29, 2002 1:49 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: [OT] vortex tube and
stirling engine


i'll keep thinking ...

i'm trying to think on a solution on of a biodiesel
processor off the grid perhaps using stirling
engines an other technologies, just a personal
challenge... just playing

thanks Eric

Manolo Rolan
Valencia, Spain

-Mensaje original-
De: borealbliss [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Enviado el: viernes, 26 de abril de 2002 23:31
Para: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Asunto: [biofuel] Re: [OT] vortex tube and stirling
engine


hi all:
making a bit of searching on google i've found some
information on
both technologies, and i've thought that they could
be working
together, anyone has try something on that way?

thanks in advance

Manolo Rolan
Valencia, Spain

It sounds inefficient- the energy produced by a
Stirling engine run using a vortex tube would be less
than the energy needed to compress the air to run the
vortex tube in the first place.  Wouldn't it?

I suggest posting your message to one of these lists
for a better answer:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sesusa/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HotAirEngineSociety/

Eric

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