[biofuel] Re: Oil Seed production

2002-04-01 Thread cavm

In a message dated 4/1/2002 8:23:53 AM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:


From: John Harris [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Oil seed production
 
 Some work has been done over your way on oils that are not in competion 
 with
 established markets have a look at
 www.bioproducts-bioenergy.gov/pdfs/bcota/abstracts/19/z347.pdf
 I don't agree with all the marketing assumptions but the concept looks OK
 Regards
 JohnH
 PS do a search on mustard - there is a considerable body of research on the
 oil as fuel 


Thanks John.  I do recall that a year or so ago DOE told me that they were 
demonstrating the production of mustard oil.  Thanks for reminding me.

A lot of collective wisdom here.

Neal Van Milligen


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[biofuel] Re: Oil seed productioin

2002-04-01 Thread cavm

In a message dated 4/1/2002 8:23:53 AM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:


From: AOAR Welch B. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Oil seed production
 
 you don't have anny clients,do you?


Well, yes, actually.  My company is a project management firm.  We usually 
work in agriculture related opportunities.  For example, we are changing the 
way estuary shrimp are raised on a 1000 acre shrimp farm in Sonora, MX.  We 
want to add aerators to the grow out ponds but the farm is off the grid so we 
have to provide 8 MW of elect power somehow. (A navy guy once suggested we 
talk the government out of a couple of the power plants from the old Liberty 
ships)  

We were asked by the state of Georgia to assist in farm mortality issues.  
Kentucky has asked us to design alternative heating systems for poultry 
buildings.  We are designing innovative agriculture centers to investigate 
and demonstrate on farm opportunities for small farms.  2 of these centers 
will be the beneficiary of the oil seed information.  One in Arizona and one 
in Baja. 

Etc, etc.

Neal Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[biofuel] Re: Jojoba

2002-03-31 Thread cavm

Steve,  Is one of the problems with Jojoba is that so much of the crop is 
lost in attempts to harvest it?  I seem to recall a big to do about this 
plant some time ago that faded partly because the farmers can't get it out of 
the field convenienty.  Or was that another crop?

Neal Van Milligen


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[biofuel] Oil seed production

2002-03-31 Thread cavm

A couple of my clients have expressed an interest in large scale oil seed 
production.  Both are in semi-arid areas.  One is north western Mexico and 
the other in northern Arizona.  I have looked at many kinds of seeds with 
multiple uses of feed and oil but would like your recommendations.  It would 
be a real big plus if they could be irrigated with brackish ground water.

They don't mind investing in extruding and pressing equipment to obtain the 
oil.  The goal is to feed stationary diesel engines with the straight 
unprocessed oil if possible.

Neal Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
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[biofuel] Biodiesel production costs

2002-03-31 Thread cavm

If we had access to about 2,000 to 3,000 gal per day of animal fat, what 
would you say it would take to process it into biodiesel?  Any ideas of the 
capital cost and cost of processing?

Neal Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc.

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[biofuel] Re: Livestock role in agriculture

2002-03-27 Thread cavm

Keith,   I applaud your sensible stand on the issue of livestock.

...there is no sustainable way of raising plants without animals. There 
is no traditional farming system that doesn't used animals, and never 
has been. It just doesn't work - soil fertility sooner or later 
fails, and then everything else fails too. Likewise in nature mixed 
farming is the rule, plants are always found with animals. God can't 
do it, and neither can we.

It's absolutely no use trying to argue with these people - it's not 
rational, it's a moral crusade, and if you don't agree, then you're 
the enemy.

Working in the field of sustainable agriculture puts me up against this issue 
almost daily.  It is amazing what conclusions a closed mind can come to.

Neal Van Milligen

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[biofuel] Palm oil in Malaysia

2002-03-13 Thread cavm

Keith,  This posting was originally a request for assistance in converting 
palm oil waste into poultry feed.  We suggested biodiesel instead.  The 
messages below show most of the conversation so far.  I think that the 
requester is associated with a French institute in Malaysia.  Feel free to 
respond to Mr. Nashbat directly.

Perhaps I am misunderstanding the description of the mill waste he has 
available.

Neal Van Milligen
--

--
Subj:RE: Waste to chicken feed
Date:   3/12/2002 8:03:59 PM Central Standard Time
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (mohammad nashbat)
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ('[EMAIL PROTECTED]')

Hi

As I mentioned to you earlier we need to process the waste of the palm oil 
mill which include two main streams 1. Empty fruit punches 2. Effluent from 
the mill ( Palm oil mill effluent)

We got the technology to process the two streams from thermo thech which is 
based in Canada...we convert POME into fertilizer and the EFB into animal 
feed.  We are in the process of building the full scale plant which can treat 
1200 ton/day and produce about 200 ton of the final product.  But this is not 
enough to get a good revenue so we are thinking of another process to treat 
more palm oil waste and increase our revenue.


Nashbat

-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:   Wednesday, March 13, 2002 8:39 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:Re: Waste to chicken feed

In a message dated 3/11/2002 7:47:00 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Do you know any company converting palm oil waste into biodiesel? Or at 
 least they did any study regarding that? Please if you have more 
 information regarding that?
 

...

I am sure that you know that palm oil can be filtered and used as boiler fuel 
or as diesel fuel without further processing, for many applications.

To convert it to biodiesel to mimic #2 diesel fuel only requires cracking the 
carbon molecule bond to make is smaller and more like petroleum diesel.  This 
is typically done chemically with lye and methanol, or by thermal cracking 
using heat.

What do you estimate the volume of material you have available to process?  
What would more material cost you to obtain?  What is the value of diesel 
fuel in your area?

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[biofuel] Re: Themal Cracking

2002-03-13 Thread cavm

Keith, I originally contacted Green Oasis in South Carolina about their 
thermal cracking process on behalf of a client who is interested in 
processing waste motor oil to diesel. However, Green Oasis tells me that they 
have succeeded in making biodiesel from soy oil and animal fat using their 
process also.

http://www.greenoasis.com/

I have asked my environmental attorney to make a side trip to their site when 
she visits her family in the area next month.  Perhaps we can get some first 
hand information.  I don't recall having seen any detailed information on the 
anticipated cost of a medium scale biodiesel plant or the operating cost so I 
don't have a comparison to the information that Green Oasis provided.

Neal Van Milligen

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[biofuel] Soapbox diesel

2002-03-12 Thread cavm

Aren't you all proud of how long I have held my tongue?

As for the new breed of US diesel vehicles, I have a F350 diesel with 220,000 
miles on it.  Change the oil and it keeps on going.  19 MPG empty, 17 MPG 
loaded to 11,000 lbs gross weight.  Try getting that from a 1950's automobile.

I am all for nostalgia but, as you know, I am not much for political dumping 
on the good old USA just for the exercise.

I mentioned some time ago that hemp meal makes excellent livestock feed.  I 
have no opinion on the oil's suitability for anything.

Say, if there is anybody here who still has any interest in biodiesel, I 
received an inquiry from a Malaysian company asking about converting waste 
palm oil to biodiesel. I told them that I thought it was pretty straight 
forward as with any other veggie oil.  Was I right?

I did tell them that the methanol-lye route was one way and thermal cracking 
the other way.  So, anybody want to actually go about saving the world or are 
we here just to belly ache about it?

Neal Van Milligen


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[biofuel] Re: Thermal cracking

2002-03-08 Thread cavm



 
 WHY?  $4,000,000?
 i can do 20 gpm for a $20,000 investment at the render plant i am at.
 using meth and koh, but cost is upset by glycerine sales.  why would anyone 
 want to spend 4 mil?  

I must have had a thermal cracking going when I wrote that.  The 1500 gallon 
per hour plant is less than $2,000,000 but, from what you are saying, that is 
still a lot higher than the methanol process for capital.  Lets look at it in 
terms of cost per gallon, the thermal cracking plant yields biodiesel for 
about $.25/gal as I recall.  Capital and operating expenses included.

I have found a much smaller cracker that looks like it would do the same for 
$.125/gal but the owner won't try soy oil, he uses it for converting waste 
motor oil to diesel.  It works on about 100 gal per hour.

I don't know how this would compare to a similar sized system using methanol.

Neal

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[biofuel] Re: Hemp oil

2002-03-08 Thread cavm

 I have no knowledge of how hemp oil production compares to anything else but 
I can tell you that I have eaten beef fed on hemp seed meal.  It was 
unbelievable.  I understand that the same high quality comes to pork and lamb 
fed hemp seed meal.

This might be a way to make the production of hemp oil economical.

Neal

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[biofuel] Re: Drought and thermal cracking

2002-03-06 Thread cavm

Here comes Neal ducking and running.  

The thermal cracking site I visited was Green Oasis, Charleston, SC.  Looked 
good to me since I like simple things.  I agree that you may give up some 
benefits of standard biodiesel production from vegetable oil but it seems so 
simple.  One big drawback is that it requires 1000 gal an hour production to 
make the economics work out.  1500 gal per hour is better.  Not a backyard 
operation as Keith pointed out.

Regarding the drought.  We could all be effected by that big time if we have 
to buy our soybean oil from Brazil.  I am on the road this week on the way to 
the Hopi Indian reservation in Arizona to work with them in low moisture 
agriculture and indoor vegetable and fish production in recirculating 
systems.  These biosphere projects may be the way of the future.  We will 
also recommend oil seed production using their saline ground water.  Maybe we 
can get biodiesel from the salt water under the reservation.

The overall concept is very similar to a program we put together a couple of 
years ago for the Sioux in South Dakota.  Small animal production, biomass 
fuels, valued added processing, recirculating hydroponics, etc.  Basically 
the sustainable agriculture thing.

As was said just before this post, if we don't start planning now, we may be 
lost.

Neal

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[biofuel] Re: BSE not in the USA

2002-03-05 Thread cavm

Keith and Todd,

OK I surrender.  There are a lot of issues that you brought up which are 
worth discussing over coffee at length.  We might even find that we agree on 
many points, and not on others.

Hey, I wrote a note on another discussion group asking about biodiesel in UK 
using condemned carcasses and was told it was forbidden. But posts to this 
group indicate otherwise.  

As for thermal cracking, what I am after there is an automated biodiesel 
production facility with as few issues as possible.  I recognize that high 
value products are lost in thermal cracking but the system is simple and 
inexpensive to operate, if not to buy.

Neal Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc

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[biofuel] Re: BSE not in the USA

2002-03-05 Thread cavm


Keith

 Trust Us, We're Experts. Well, we've been into all that, and found 
 it wanting. It's strange that you think the only possible point of it 
 was political bashing, which wasn't the point at all, and doesn't 
 even seem to be there. The politics of the posting? What's that 
 mean? I think this use of the word politics really means stuff I 
 don't agree with.
 
 What is all this Neal? Are you implying that I, and others unnamed, 
 would really like to see the US getting hit by a BSE epidemic so we 
 could point fingers of blame, jeer about yet another failure and say 
 I told you so? Don't you think the intent might have been just the 
 opposite? Which in fact it was, and is?
  


Hey, Keith, calm down.  I was asking about the political commentary which 
preceded the biofuels content that animal fat is more available lately.

I don't think you have a hidden agenda.  I think you explain yourself very 
well and directly.  You and I and everybody else on the plant is concerned 
with keeping BSE out of the food chain.  I happen to think that the 
safeguards in place have done a good job in the USA, apparently you don't.  
If the food supply is safe with the current regs (a matter of opinion) new 
regs may not make it more safe but will make it more inconvenient on feed 
processors.  Still little to do with biodiesel.

RE: thermal cracking.  I have been looking at the process of producing 
biodiesel from a medium sized produder point of view.  If someone could spend 
$4,000,000 to make 1500 gal of biodiesel an hour with little additional 
inputs besides heat, it could be something.  Biomass heat or parasitic load 
could provide the 735 F temperature.

You and I chatted briefly about this process regarding waste motor oil.  I 
think it works for that.  Now I am considering the economics of it for 
biodiesel.  I thought that heating tallow, for example, would make soap but 
apparently it makes biodiesel.

Neal Van Milligen
(defender of government programs)

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[biofuel] Re: BSE not in the USA

2002-03-03 Thread cavm

In a message dated 3/3/2002 5:11:31 AM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:

From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Re: BSE not in the USA
 
 Safety of American markets from BSE is far from certain...so much so that 
studies released this week actually gave US government agencies, inclusive of 
the FDA, extremely low marks on enforcement issues that are supposed to 
better secure American markets.
 
 As I first heard of it via the air waves and National Public Radio (February 
27), I rather seriously doubt that Mr. Addison was the instigator. 
---

Todd, you miss my point partially.  I didn't say that Keith had anything to 
do with this report.  My point is that since I work in animal byproducts I 
know what is going on generally in this area in the USA, and other places.  
The Harvard report seemed pretty accurate in crediting the efforts of USDA 
and FDA in protecting our food supply.  The GAO report was less so.  For my 
money, I would not put as much in a report by the GAO over a panel of experts.

GAO has no special expertise in some of the areas in which they report, this 
is one.  But more than that, what does the politics of the posting of a 
lengthy message about this report have to do with Biofuels except to join the 
ranks of those who find satisfaction in saying that the USA has failed again? 
 Since we don't have BSE we have succeeded in keeping it out.  Political 
bashing is not our business.

I was chiding Keith for saying that the USA isn't being responsive to the 
issue, when in fact we are the most responsive country based on our success.  
I just want to talk about biofuels.  That is why I suggested that Keith 
actually posted the long message just to point out the last paragraph, which 
said that animal fat had fallen in price and was more widely available.

If you follow SANET you will see my recent posting there gives Keith credit 
for being a visionary in biofuels and encourages his work worldwide.

I seem to have put us exactly where I did not want to go, hashing out the 
adequacy of USA safeguards re: BSE.  Let talk about how to take advantage of 
the opportunity we have with low priced tallow instead.

Neal Van Milligen
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[biofuel] Re: BSE not in the USA

2002-03-02 Thread cavm

Keith, I know the reason you posted the lengthy message about the GAO report 
saying BSE is not in the USA was to point out to us in the last paragraph 
that animal fat is becoming cheaper and more readily available in the US 
market.

I don't imagine you were actually saying that the GAO knows more about BSE 
than Harvard University.  Nor were you trying to support those pointless 
anti-government sentiments we sometimes see on newsgroups.  Especially since 
the USDA and FDA have been so successful in protecting our animal and human 
food supply with the aggressive measures already in place.

So now that the USA is protected from BSE, we can concentrate on taking 
advantage of the animal fat surplus to make biofuels.  Simple fuel making is 
so non-political that I hate to see us become involved in finger pointing and 
innuendo for no purpose but the self-satisfaction of it.

So concerning animal fats, have we already formed a group opinion on whether 
thermal cracking would produce biodiesel from tallow?

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[biofuel] Re: US Tax Code

2002-02-16 Thread cavm

Arne, I don't think anyone here wants this to become a forum of income tax 
schemes but let me say that the explanation your friend gave you about who is 
required to file and pay income taxes in the United States is incorrect.

All individuals, who have income in the United States are required to file a 
return and pay a tax unless specifically exempted by some section of the law. 
 These sections include deductions, exemptions, etc.  They do not hinge on 
whether you have a social security number, recognize yourself as a citizen, 
disavow your citizenship or any of a dozen other schemes to avoid the effects 
of this statute.

While I recognize that you have no reason to accept my statement as law, I 
urge you to consult with a qualified attorney and accountant before making 
decisions which may severly impact your life as a free man.

I am an accountant with more than 30 years experience in this field including 
many hours in US District Court.  I have heard every imaginable reason for 
negating Title 26 of the US Code.



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[biofuel] Calcium Silicate

2002-01-24 Thread cavm

So how do we make calcium silicate?

Neal Van Milligen
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[biofuel] Biodiesel in fuel

2002-01-20 Thread cavm

Kentucky has proposed a bill to require at least 2% biodiesel to be in all 
fuel sold in the state.  Boy did the howl start.  The loudest has been the 
railroad which claims that they own 2000 diesel locomotives costing over 
$2,000,000 each.  They say that the manufacturer will void the warranty on 
the engines if any biodiesel is used in them.

Neal in KY


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[biofuel] Vegetable oils substitute for diesel fuel

2002-01-06 Thread cavm

I found this web page and cited a portion of it below.  Maybe everybody but 
me already knew this but I found it intereting.

Neal Van Milligen
--

--
http://www.nf-2000.org/secure/Fair/F484.htm

Experiments were carried out in order to compare the atomisation quality of 
rapeseed oil and rapeseed oil/alcohol with that of a conventional fossil fuel 
such as diesel oil and to compare performances in terms of soot formation and 
burnout along the flames for all fuels. First of all the stability of the 
rapeseed oil with the temperature was checked by thermogravimetry analysis 
and it comes out that this oil is very stable up to 300¡C in inert conditions 
and up to 200¡C under an oxidative atmosphere. Due to this stability with the 
temperature it is possible to preheat the oil up to 150¡C where it attains 
the same viscosity as the diesel oil. Atomisation tests showed that at 150¡C 
the performance of the rapeseed oil are comparable with that of the diesel 
oil. 

The overall combustion performance of the rapeseed oil are very satisfactory 
in comparison with the diesel fuel while the rapeseed oil produces almost 40 
% less soot than diesel fuel. The different volatility of this fuel respect 
to the diesel fuel is responsible of the different behaviour of the sampled 
gas concentrations in the base of the flames while at the end of the flames, 
both attain almost the same values. It has been established that an addition 
of 9 % of ethyl alcohol (95 %) bring a great benefit regarding the 
pre-heating oil temperature. In fact, the presence of alcohol allows a 
reduction in the inlet oil temperature from 150 ¡C to 80 ¡C. Moreover, the 
combustion of the emulsion produces less soot and, at the exhaust, the amount 
is almost one half less than that produced by the combustion of rapeseed oil. 
It should be interesting to investigate more carefully the morphology of the 
rapeseed oil soot because of its higher reactivity toward oxidation shown by 
using TG analysis that can be correlated to higher hydrogen content. 

Generally all measured operating characteristics power, torque, fuel 
consumption and efficiency prove, that when using these novel fuels there are 
only slight power and consumption disadvantages in comparison to Diesel fuel. 
Only with coconut and palm kernel oil methylester were the operating 
characteristics definitely worse, while soybean oil methylester is placed 
between the two groups. 

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[biofuel] HCL

2001-12-31 Thread cavm

Can HCL be fomulated on a small scale?

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[biofuel] Re:Unimog

2001-12-11 Thread cavm

Steve,  

With the Unimog starting price of $84,000 I think I will stick with my F350.  
 It is a bit pricey don't you think?

Neal Van Milligen

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[biofuel] Re: Project funding

2001-12-08 Thread cavm

What country (s) did you have in mind?

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
-
In a message dated 12/8/2001 1:19:58 PM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:

Date: Fri, 07 Dec 2001 20:55:06 -
From: wolfie1166 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: BioD in the developine world
 
 I have a project that I think will work but I'm having trouble 
 getting started, specifically I can't find a good source of funding. 
 The project involves introducing Biodiesel to a country in the 
 developing world that curently grows alot of oil seed crops. We would 
 import biodiesel converters to the country and work with farmers 
 cooperatives to teach them how to run the equipment and market the 
 products (Biod., glycerine, and animal feed). Does anyone know of an 
 organization that would fund this type of project? 

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[biofuel] Current plague of email viruses

2001-12-03 Thread cavm

* IMPORTANT NOTICE ON STOPPING SPREAD OF WORM VIRUSES **
Helping to stop the worm virus
To protect your E-address - I learned a computer trick today that's
really ingenious in its simplicity.
As you may know, when/if a worm virus gets into your computer it 
heads straight for your email address book and sends itself to 
everyone in there, thus infecting all your friends and associates.  
This trick won't keep the virus from getting into your computer, 
but it will stop it from using your address book to spread further, 
and it will alert you to the fact that the worm has gotten into 
your system.
Here's what you do: first, open your address book and click on new
contact just as you would do if you were adding a new friend to your
list of email addresses.  In the window where you would type your
friend's first name, type in !000 (that's an exclamation mark followed
by 3 zeros). In the window below where it prompts you to enter the new
email address, type in WormAlert. (If it tells you this is not a valid
address just say yes to add it, or ok). Then complete everything by
clicking add, enter, ok, etc.
Now, here's what you've done and why it works: the name !000 will be
placed at the top of your address book as entry #1.  This will be where
the worm will start in an effort to send itself to all your friends.
But when it tries to send itself to !000, it will be undeliverable
because of the phony email address you entered (WormAlert).  If the
first attempt fails (which it will because of the phony address), the
worm goes no further and your friends will not be infected.
Here's the second great advantage of this method: if an email cannot be
delivered, you will be notified of this in your Inbox almost
immediately.
Hence, if you ever get an email telling you that an email addressed to
WormAlert could not be delivered, you know right away that you have the
worm virus in your system.  You can then take steps to get rid of it!
This solution was contributed by:
Gregg Rivara, Cornell Cooperative Extension. Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[biofuel] Re: WVO and diesel generator business

2001-10-13 Thread cavm

 From: eric almanzan 
 I would like to start
a small business installing diesel generators, and
also providing filtered waste veg oil to run the
generators.

Eric you have the beginnings of a great idea there.  Before you sink any 
money into it, however, consider some of your issues.  You must have a 
reliable supply of economical (free) WVO.  You must have a transport system 
to bring it from the source to a processing site. It must be stored, 
filtered, and stored again. Then it has to be distributed to your customers, 
transported, billed, fees collected and accounted for and taxes paid.

The filtered particles must be disposed of and he entire process must control 
odors and spills.  You probably have to be licensed as a rendering company, 
carry insurance and possibly post an environmental bond to get an operating 
permit.

These things are all very achievable but you must consider them.  In some 
areas an existing rendering company may have contracted for the pickup of 
WVO, in other areas it may be a disposal problems for generators.  If you 
contract to pick it up, you must follow your contract even if you are not 
selling any for some period.  In that case you had better have a disposal 
plan of your own and sufficient capital to continue to operate without your 
anticipated revenue stream.

We do business plans for some environmental businesses so we see the rocks in 
the path when others may only see the path.  However, we encourage such 
optimistic approaches to business innovation.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc.
Byproduct processors

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[biofuel] Forward from Metro Farm

2001-10-11 Thread cavm


A SATURDAY FOOD CHAIN RELEASE FROM METROFARM.COM... 

What will we do when we no longer have access to the petroleum locked up in 
the sands of the Middle East?  We will farm our own petroleum!

This Saturday morning at 9am Pacific on AM 1080 KSCO and AM 1340 KOMY, the 
Saturday Food Chain with Michael Olson presents Part II of a series on The 
New Petroleum.  Guests are  bio-diesel advocates Ano Tarletz and Dr. Randall 
von Wedel.

Topics include the difference between hydrocarbon petroleum and carbohydrate 
petroleum, how biodiesel is made from farmed crops, whether biodiesel will 
provide a practical alternative to Middle East oil, and a discussion about 
the impact farmed carbohydrate petroleum would have on the economy.  

Listeners are invited to call the live program with questions and comments at 
831-479-1080 or 831-477-1340. If you are unable to listen to the California 
radio stations YOU CAN LISTEN to the Saturday Food Chain streamed live or 
recorded as an archive whenever and wherever you want by logging on the radio 
page at http://www.metrofarm.com 

You can also share your thoughts on this subject by going to 
http://metrofarm.com/bulbrd.ht

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[biofuel] Re: Mother Earth News

2001-09-13 Thread cavm

In a message dated 9/13/2001 4:16:30 AM Central Daylight Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:

  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: wvo - storage precautions
 
 If i can store hydrogen the biofuel is a cinch thank you for your concerns. 
I 
 go back to Mother Earth days and methane generators using manure ponds
 
  

What a shame that the ole Mother Earth News is no more.  The new edition is 
just a shadow of the old.  If there is a similar publication available now, 
please tell me of it.

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[biofuel] Re: Cooperative

2001-09-01 Thread cavm

Husey,  where are you located?  We have helped form a cooperative in Kentucky 
and would be pleased to work with you as well.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 What i want to ask is, is there anybody who is working with this kind 
 of organisations and inform us detailed about the co-operative system.
 
 Best Regards
 
 Huseyin TURCAN
  

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[biofuel] Re: Microprocessing of soybean oil to biodiesel

2001-07-24 Thread cavm

In a message dated 7/23/2001 3:26:33 AM Central Daylight Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:

From: Steven Hobbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: RE:  Microprocessing of soybean oil to biodiesel
 
 Cornelius, your extraction plant sounds very interesting. Could you please 
email
 your information to me. My address is [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 A couple of questions to throw open
 1) Does cold pressed oil need to be degummed prior to reacting? I'm assuming 
that
 phospholipds (and all the things that bung diesel engines up)come out with 
the
 glycerine in the chemical reaction. Can anyone throw some light on the 
question.
 2) Is there anyone out there running a vehicle on bio-diesel that has been 
made
 from cold pressed oil? I would be interested to hear from you.
 Thanks
 Steven
  

Our work has been in producing the oil from soybeans in an on farm process.  
We are involved in value added agriculture projects.  Our system extrudes 
whole soybeans to produce a high fat soybean meal for animal feed, as an 
alternative to the solvent extracted meals available on the market.  Plus we 
press the extruded meal to extract about half of the oil from the meal.  

This is what leaves the high fat meal, since not all of the oil can be 
pressed out. And it leaves a rich, solvent free, soybean oil to use for 
various purposes.  One of these purposes might be to operate a diesel engine 
straight via a heated fuel tank.  It also makes very good boiler fuel.

Theoretically the soybean meal can be processed on the farm into biodiesel.  
We don't know if the cold pressed oil would be any different for diesel 
operations but we think some of the group members will have an opinion or 
even experience.

We do not have a proprietary extruder or press, nor do we have a proprietary 
method of making biodiesel. We operate with all off the shelf technology.  
Our field is making this information available to farmers who might otherwise 
have no technology advocate to speak to about such things.

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[biofuel] RE: Microprocessing of soybean oil to biodiesel

2001-07-18 Thread cavm

We priced two soybean extrusion plants for Kentucky farmers yesterday.  This 
process with an oil press will allow them to manufacture their own high fat 
bean meal and press about half the oil from the bean.

Of course, once the oil is free from the meal it is a candidate for 
biodiesel.  The high fat meal is an excellent feed ingredient for cattle and 
hogs.

This process does not use solvents so if organic beans are used the meal is 
organic.

Does anybody want to detail a biodiesel set up and operation for a plant that 
might process 1 ton of raw beans per hour and press out half the oil from the 
meal?

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc.
Byproduct processors

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[biofuel] Used motor oil

2001-07-17 Thread cavm

Let's suppose that I had a very large supply of used motor oil.  Say several 
RR tank cars a week.  And let's say I had a modest chemical plant to do 
anything with this oil I choose.  And that this is all located in the USA.

What are my best options?  I am already working on using some of it for 
boiler fuel to cut the reliance on natural gas at the plant in its 20,000,000 
btu boilers.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[biofuel] Algae info needed

2001-07-03 Thread cavm

Yesterday was a post asking about algae and wishing for an expert in this 
field on the newsgroup.  We work with aquatic businesses in the USA and 
Mexico.  Perhaps one of our people could answer your questions.  I would be 
happy to pass them on if you like.

I assume they would be in the area of algae production for energy either to 
produce biomass or modify an existing biomass.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
byproduct processors
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[biofuel] Politics and rude behavior

2001-05-19 Thread cavm

Hey guys, why the grief?  I don't like the idea that only the liberal view 
point is acceptable in this discussion group but what really upsets me is 
that we waste so much air time on politics when I want to learn about fuels.

I disagree with much of the political liberal view point expressed here but I 
do not condemn the author.  I hope to read more about fuels and less about 
opinions of a political nature.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
byproduct processors


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[biofuel] Re: Politics and rude behavior

2001-05-19 Thread cavm


As for politics, sir, it is politics and money that run this country and
others. The market takes considerably too much precedence, while morals,
principals, ethics and justice far too often take the back seat or are
stuffed in the trunk. To neglect political address is similar to having a
headache, taking aspirin for it, but not removing the errant nail from an
air gun gone awry from one's head.

Once again I disagree with you and I don't see why it has to be on a biofuel 
group discussion.

BTW, I am Dutch by name (VAN Milligen) not Irish.  The company, Kentucky 
Enrichment Inc is a byproduct processing company which began as a soil 
enrichment processor (composting primarily).  We now work in fuel, 
fertilizer, and feed from byproducts.

Our major work is in processing farm waste into usable products which can 
generate revenue for the farmer rather than a disposal problem.  We work on 
dairy farms, hog farm, shrimp, and poultry farms in the USA and Mexico.  This 
is in addition to work in industrial byproducts of organic nature.  Lately 
clean water and energy have become a larger part of our routine than in the 
past.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
organic byproduct processors

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[biofuel] BTU of oil fuels

2001-05-01 Thread cavm

Does anybody have information on the BTU value of various oils such as
soybean oil
sunflower oil
avocado oil
corn oil
etc.

Neal Van Milligen

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[biofuel] BTU values

2001-04-15 Thread cavm

Does anybody have any data on the BTU value of a pound, gallon, or kg of 
soybean oil and maybe also for diesel oil?

Is there someplace to go to get this type of info?  I have worn out my search 
engines looking for a table or chart on oil BTU values.  

Neal Van Milligen

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[biofuel] Re: Fuel for a small village

2001-03-29 Thread cavm

Why not gather the animal waste and other farm byproducts from the area and 
digest it to produce methane?  This can be used in a diesel gen set or even a 
microturbine to make power.  

Small digesters can be built using plastic tanks or even plastic bags to make 
heating fuel for individual homes to reduce the need for firewood, etc.  
Digester produced methane can help make clean water for the residents and 
their livestock besides power.

Depending on where you are located various fuels are available locally.  Some 
are better suited for digestion and some for combustion.  Energy and clean 
water are available using waste and farm generated products.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc
--


In a message dated 3/29/2001 3:49:25 AM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:

 
 Message: 6
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 05:50:15 -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Help for setting up fuel cell energy source for small village.
 
 Hi, everyone,
 
 I need help at the technical level on how to set up a fuel cell 
 energy source for a small village of around 150 families with an 
 expected average energy consumption per family of around 350 
 kilowatthours per month. Technical help needed is from ground up.  I 
 know very little of the technology.  I just want to be of help to my 
 fellow villagers. 
 
 The village is a farming village far away from the town center and 
 remains unenergized from the provincial electric cooperative.
 
 If financial requirement is big, help on contacts for loans or grants 
 would be very usseful and will be highly appreciated.
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
  

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[biofuel] Re: Ammonia

2001-02-27 Thread cavm

Keith, et al.

I agree with you in theory.  Compost is much better for the soil than 
chemicals.  My firm is one of the largest composters in Indiana.  We have 
worked on composting projects across the country.  If you succeed in 
persuading farmers to put compost on their soils we could be one of the 
biggest gainers.  But in the meantime.

We have clients in the poultry industry who are having their birds choked by 
the ammonia they produce in the broiler houses.  The high cost of fuel this 
winter has reduced the ventilation in the houses out of economic necessity.

We are offering a biomass boiler system to the growers in Kentucky as part of 
a growers cooperative.  We will locate, buy, ship and deliver the biomass to 
the grower/farmer to beat the cost of propane.  We will also help with the 
down payment on the combustion unit to get him started.  

The reduced cost of heat should enable the increased ventilation of the 
ammonia next winter.  How much better though to capture the ammonia and use 
it as a separate product?

We are working in the production of switchgrass, the utilization of green saw 
dust as fuel, the redesign of the poultry buildings (with integrator 
cooperation) and new methods of heat transfer to keep the birds warm and dry.

Until enough farmers re-adopt traditional fertilizer methods, the market for 
compost will be small.  At the same time the plight of the chemical dependent 
farmer will be as we see it. I will not be part of cutting him off cold 
turkey.  We educate, encourage and provide incentives to change but we have 
to eat too.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc.
Iowa Protein Inc.
organic byproduct processors
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[biofuel] Re: Ammonia and biofuels

2001-02-27 Thread cavm

So that my reputation can be rehabilitated somewhat in this newsgroup, let me 
send you a copy of an email sent to the poultry grower newsgroup about a 
project we have  become involved in.

You may be interested in an initiative taking place in Kentucky.  The 
commissioner of agriculture has expressed his support early on.  We are now 
working with his assistants and a representative from the governor's office 
as well as department of energy and the department of natural resources.

It can be done anywhere and government support is not critical.  Once it is 
done here it can be done again elsewhere.  

The point of this cooperative is to support the growers through cutting 
costs, providing expert assistance, and help with the down payment on the new 
combustion technology.  We will also locate, buy, ship and distribute the 
biomass (wood or other) to the farmers using alternative combustion 
technology.  So far Tyson has been very cooperative.  We expect similar 
approaches from other integrators.

The handling of the litter is another benefit offered by the cooperative.

To whom it may concern;

Kentucky Enrichment Inc. is going forward with establishing the poultry 
cooperative in Western Kentucky.  We have two goals initially.  

The first is to make certain that all of the poultry litter produced in 
Western Kentucky has a safe and ecologically sound application available.  We 
are working withfarmers and livestock producers to ensure that land 
application is taken advantage of and that animal feed is explored.

Secondly, we are working to find a method to reduce the cost of heating and 
cooling the many poultry houses in Western Kentucky.  We have identified 
biomass combustion technologies which are appropriate to the area.  Fuels are 
being identified and quantified.  Wood waste is the primary source but 
switchgrass mixed with small amounts of coal fines is the other most likely 
alternative fuel.  Corn and corn stover are two backup fuels.  

Western Kentucky University, Department of Agriculture, is already doing test 
plots of switchgrass in Kentucky.  This Kentucky native grass has the same 
BTU rating per ton as dry wood and can be grown on otherwise nonproductive 
and marginal soils in Kentucky.

The engineering of the redesign of the poultry houses to make them much more 
energy efficient and to utilize passive and active solar heating, improved 
ventilation and natural cooling was begun today.  Former Harvard instructor 
Kricket Smith-Gary will undertake this phase of the design.  Kricket is 
currently located in Lawrenceburg, KY.  She has a Harvard degree in 
architecture and an MBA.

The combustion technology issues are being addressed by our engineers.  They 
have a very innovative and well established boiler system which will not 
increase the pollution problems of Western Kentucky while utilizing our 
abundant renewable fuel resources.

The heat transfer system to bring the heat to the poultry in the broiler 
houses is being redesigned by Anthony Taylor, a heating systems engineer for 
Consolidated Mechanical Services, Owensboro, KY.

Phillip Atherton of Advance Feeding Systems, Livia, KY, is the person on the 
scene with the poultry farmers and is negotiating the permissions required of 
Tyson Poultry to implement these changes.  He designs and builds many of the 
poultry buildings now being built in Western Kentucky, Southern Indiana and 
Western Tennessee.
We already have obtained their concurrence in several major changes to the 
design of the poultry buildings.
   
We have learned that this winter's fuel bill for a farm of eight broiler 
houses using natural gas will have a heating bill of over $60,000.  A propane 
fueled complex of the same size will have a heating bill of over $90,000.  
The design changes and the  switch to biomass (wood) heating alone will 
reduce the heating bill by about 20%.  We may be able to reduce it by 30% 
with additional work on the insulation and redesigned heat transfer.

It may be that the only profit the Western Kentucky poultry farmer makes next 
winter will be the savings in fuel and additional revenue from poultry 
litter.  The utilization of Kentucky renewable fuels and the redesign of the 
poultry house to demand less heat while increasing the ventilation for the 
birds will improve the economics of the broiler business in Kentucky, improve 
the health of the flocks, and put us on the path to reducing our 
non-renewable energy consumption.

Regards,

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Kentucky Enrichment Inc.
2725 Russell Rd
Utica, Kentucky 42376
270-275-9164 voice
270-275-4505 fax
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[biofuel] RE: Ammonia

2001-02-26 Thread cavm

Keith,

I think you may be mistaken when you say that there is no need for nitrogen 
fertilizers.  In the Midwest USA we are seeing a shift from corn to soybeans 
this planting season due to the high cost of nitrogen fertilizers this year.

Corn production could go down in many areas.

I would love to find a way to capture ammonia from animal waste or other 
renewable sources so it could be sold as fertilizer.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
--

-
In a message dated 2/25/2001 3:02:13 AM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@yahoogroups.com writes:

 
 Message: 5
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 14:35:07 +0900
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Ammonia
 
 Although not strictly a fuel, I am looking for an easy way to produce
 ammonia or other nitrate products suitable for fertiliser from
 renewable energy sources. Any chemists out there, who can help, I
 thought of maybe ammonia production from methane or electrolysed
 hydrogen. Any suggestions or leads greatly appreciated.
 
 Surely if we can generate large amounts of power from renewable
 sources (biodiesel, wind, biomass) is there not someway it can be
 used to generate even a weak ammonia solution. My knowledge of
 Haber/Bosch process is nil, but I do remember that it requires
 extreme environmental conditions of pressure and temp, that would be
 impossible on a DIY basis. or are they ?
 
 Nitrofying rhizobium bacteria in legumes and use of animal waste
 products are too bulky and low yielding.
 
 Is there not another chemical reaction that can be used to generate a
 reasonably concentrated supply of Ammonia ?
 
 help please.
 Mike
 
 There's no need for ammonia nor any other nitrogen fertilisers.
 
 Keith Addison 

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[biofuel] Biodiesel in Poland and elsewhere

2001-01-25 Thread cavm

In a message dated 1/25/2001 7:20:38 AM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@egroups.com writes:

 
  From: Adrian Karbowski [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Re: biodisel in Canada
 
 
 Hi Aleks
 Probably me and you are in the same position :
 struggling for the launch of biodiesel  industry in
 our countries (Poland and Slovenia).
 
 Why don't we join forces to work out new solutions for
 CEE countries on how to start biodiesel (biofuel)
 industry here ?
 
Best regards 
 
 Adrian 
  
--

-
Adrian, my engineers just returned from Krakow.  They are building parts of 
the new municipal waste water treatment plant there.

 We could just as well work in biodiesel production if there was a supply of 
oil and an interest from a local industrial partner.  Our other work might be 
equally interesting to you.  We process the waste from poultry kill plants 
into fish feed and we clean waste water from a variety of animal industries.

We can assist in the processing of boiler fuel, methane, ethanol or biodiesel 
from various ingredients.  Wright-Pierce, our outside engineering firm is 
working on the waste water treatment plant and they have a world wide 
reputation in custom designing anaerobic digestion plants.

We have successfully talked Steve Howell of the National Biodiesel board into 
engineering our first plants to make biodiesel from poultry DAF and poultry 
fat. (If you want ethanol our chemical engineer can get out of his plush 
office and get to work for you.  He needs something else to do anyway and he 
might as well learn a trade.)

Our recent entry in to energy production was in response to client inquiries 
when we came into their plants to handle their waste materials.  Our 
specialty is value added processing of organic materials which are the 
byproducts of our clients' production.

This could be animal mortalities, kill plant waste, agriculture wastes, fish 
processing waste, manures, litter, wood waste and other such materials.

We are not alone as an industry working with byproducts. You may find another 
firm interested in coming into Poland.  By the way, my mother is from Krakow 
although her family left before WWII.  

Don't give up. Find a local partner interested in your plan, get the local 
government officials on your side and contact a firm which has the technology 
you seek.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Iowa Protein Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[biofuel] Trust Us, We're Experts

2001-01-19 Thread cavm

Keith,

By coincidence this item came from Mike Olson today.  Although the specific 
questions under the topic heading may not be biofuels, it is the same issue 
of engineering public opinion which you brought up.

Cornelius A. Van Milligen
Byproduct processing
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
--

---
A SATURDAY FOOD CHAIN RELEASE FROM METROFARM.COM

Is Alar good for apples but bad for people?  Do genetically-engineered 
Roundup Ready soybeans kill Monarch butterflies?  Can the United States 
prevent Mad Cow disease from infesting its feedlots?  Does methyl bromide 
burn holes in the earths protective ozone layer?  

Who can we trust to answer these big questions?  

This Saturday morning at 9am Pacific on AM 1080 KSCO and AM 1340 KOMY, the
Saturday Food Chain with Michael Olson will host John Stauber, founder of
the Center for Media and Democracy and co-author of Trust Us, Were Experts, 
for a conversation about the quiet science of engineering public opinion.

Topics will include a brief history of public relations; how bias is built 
into university research programs; from where grassroots support 
organizations come; and how public relations specialists position news in the 
mind of the marketplace. 

Listers are invited to call the live program with questions and comments at 
831-479-1080 or email them through the discussion group on the radio page at 
http://www.metrofarm.com;. 

If you are unable to listen to the California radio stations Saturday Morning 
YOU CAN LISTEN to the Saturday Food Chain streamed live or recorded as an 
archive whenever and wherever you want by logging on the radio page at 
http://www.metrofarm.com;. 

You can also share your thoughts on this subject by going to 
http://metrofarm.com/discus;
=

In a message dated 1/18/2001 6:30:39 AM Central Standard Time, 
biofuel@egroups.com writes:

 Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 21:15:21 +0900
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Rapeseed emissions more polluting than diesel - study
 
 I think this is a pertinent comment on the arch BS from Reuters on 
 rapeseed oil's deadly emissions. It's an amazon.com review by Michele 
 Gale-Sinex of the new book by Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber, 
 Trust Us, We're Experts: How Industry Manipulates Science and 
 Gambles with Your Future, Putnam, 2001.
 
 Stauber is the founder and executive director of the Center for Media 
 and Democracy, which publishes the PR Watch newsletter. They've 
 been watchdogs of the PR industry since 1993.
 http://www.prwatch.org
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
  

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