[biofuel] Re: Biodiesel Properties???

2003-01-24 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You will find details of properties of biodiesel at various 
locations that list the ASTM standards. In terms of energy, fossil 
diesel is about 130,000 BTU/gal and plant based biodiesel is about 
120,000 BTU/gal. Animal based biodiesel is slightly less at 115,000 
BTU/gal.

H


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, dave01632002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I am planning to use biodiesel to heat my home next winter because 
I 
 just paid $240 to pump 200 gallons of heating oil into my fuel oil 
 furnace in my basement to get me through this harsh winter.  I 
have 
 some concerns though.  Can someone tell me the average viscosity, 
 density, and energy content (Joules per kg burned) of biodeiesel 
vs. 
 that of home heating oil.
 
 Thank you,
 
 Dave



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[biofuel] Re: Impure Water

2002-12-29 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thanks very much for the replies about the water problem.

Hakan, I don't know if the water has been tested or not, but the 
official story is that it is iron. The well belongs to a relative of 
mine overseas and I haven't even seen it. Apparantly when it is bad 
it is the colour of strong tea.

Thanks again,
H

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Have you tested the water so you know it is iron?
 
 Hakan
 
 
 At 11:03 PM 12/28/2002 +, you wrote:
 Sorry to stray from the topic, but I thought the collective 
learning
 of the group might be able to help. Someone I know has just moved
 into a house with no mains water and so put in a borehole. Despite
 two filters installed by 'experts' the water is still strongly
 discoloured by iron.
 
 Can anyone suggest a reliable product to remove the contamination?
 
 The borehole is in Ireland by the way.
 
 Thanks in advance,
 H



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[biofuel] Re: Impure Water

2002-12-28 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sorry to stray from the topic, but I thought the collective learning 
of the group might be able to help. Someone I know has just moved 
into a house with no mains water and so put in a borehole. Despite 
two filters installed by 'experts' the water is still strongly 
discoloured by iron.

Can anyone suggest a reliable product to remove the contamination?

The borehole is in Ireland by the way.

Thanks in advance,
H

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Not my day today, it should be:
 
 The Netherlands. It says that they must have the cleanest
 water on earth, because the water have passed at least
 5 Germans before it reached there.
 
 Hakan
 
 At 12:55 PM 12/28/2002 +0100, you wrote:
 
 It is a joke in The Netherlands. It says that they must have the 
cleanest
 water on earth, because the water have passed true at least 5 
Germans
 before it reached there.
 
 Hakan
 
 At 10:45 PM 12/27/2002 -0700, you wrote:
  Glad I live on a mountainside in Montana. I know the water in 
Great falls is
  not good. They chlorinate the heck out of it. Seems odd they 
take Missouri
  river water when there is a big spring a mile or two out of 
town.
  
  Kirk
  
  -Original Message-
  From: motie_d [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Friday, December 27, 2002 8:55 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Impure Water
  
  
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
How do they manage to sell it in the US? Shouldn't be able 
to sell
  impure
water.
   
  
  
  
  
 This may sound facetious, but they don't advertise it 
as 'impure
  water'.
  
 Municipal systems don't advertise their product as 'refined 
Sewage'
  either.
  
  Motie
 
 
 
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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[biofuel] Re: Burbank Cactus Catalog

2002-12-26 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

A hundred tons per acre per annum sounds a lot to me. In the UK 
short rotation coppice can achieve about 16 tons per hectare (6.5 
tons/acre) so a yield of over 15 times this seems hard to believe.

Eucalyptus in Uganda or Hawaii can achieve 55+ cubic metres/ha/year 
(ie less than 55 tons) and in terms of biomass production that is 
pretty impressive.

H

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Coppicecraft/


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Tim [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
  WHEN GROWN UNDER FAVORABLE
  CONDITIONS ON GOOD CULTIVATED SOIL IN A WARM CLIMATE MAY 
 CONFIDENTLY BE
  EXPECTED TO PRODUCE ONE HUNDRED TONS OF FEED PER ACRE EACH 
SEASON.
 
 To get 100 tons of biomass out of an acre WILL REQUIRE at least 
100 
 tons of some kind of inputs - in this case surely mostly WATER. 
Even 
 if the harvested weight was not mostly water, the biomass weight 
 MUST COME FROM SOMEWHERE, it doesn't just 'happen'. At some point, 
 the 'GOOD CULTIVATED SOIL' will become depleted without an equal 
 amount of nutrients/minerals returned to it. Putting 100 tons of 
 petrochemical fertilizer on any crop to make biofuel is not a very 
 sustainable approach, and will only make sense to study groups, 
 conference planners and petroleum refiners.



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[biofuels-biz] Re: Burning sunflowers

2002-12-21 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I read this report with interest a few months ago and posted details
on a different biofuel board. Dr Hampartsoumian, who has led the 
research was actually one of my lecturers during my time at the FE 
Dept at Leeds.

H


--- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, David Teal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Quote from the Leeds University alumni magazine 
www.leeds.ac.uk/alumni :
 
 Fuel and energy researchers are hoping to use sunflower oil to 
produce
 hydrogen, a fuel of the future.  Hydrogen has been attractive as a 
fuel
 because it can create electricity with no harmful emissions.  Most 
methods
 of producing the gas, however, create pollution.  Researchers are 
testing a
 pollution free system using only sunflower oil, air, water vapour 
and two
 special catalysts.
 
 David T.



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[biofuels-biz] Re: Burning sunflowers

2002-12-21 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Todd, when I was a student in this department there was quite a bit 
of work being done on the pyrolysis of coal. I suspect this is what 
they are talking about in this paragraph:

Waste pyrolysis oil is currently burned as fuel, but this can be 
quite polluting, said Dr Dupont. Our system would still make use 
of its energy potential, while allowing the often noxious chemicals 
in the oil to be more easily controlled.

i.e. 'waste' oil from a totally separate process, not the co-product 
of the steam reforming of sunflower oil.

H


--- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
  http://reporter.leeds.ac.uk/483/s3.htm
 
 All a bit elusive... quote:
 
 Most methods of producing hydrogen burn another fuel for energy,
 which itself creates pollution - carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides
 and other emissions, said Dr Dupont. Our catalyst uses oxygen
 from the air to heat up naturally, and this heat is used to
 reform the oil with steam to create hydrogen. The excess carbon
 dioxide is taken into the second catalyst, then released for
 storage or use in other chemical processes, ensuring that
 damaging levels of CO2 aren't just put back into the atmosphere.
 
 Oxygen from the air to heat up naturally... Interesting. I
 wonder what their loss rate of catalyst, or energy cost to
 restore it if needed, or life cycle energy cost to refine it.
 
 They mention pyrolysis in a latter paragraph. Wonder where they
 get the damaging levels of CO2? If they were using the pyrolytic
 fuels from the process itself to perpetuate stripping (not
 creating) hydrogen they would be carbon neutral at worst, erego
 no damaging levels of CO2. Not to say that CO2 recovery is not
 intelligent, as it could be used to produce methanol as a useable
 byproduct, among other things.
 
 Todd Swearingen



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[biofuel] Re: Diesel engines vs. gasoline engines

2002-12-11 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Where I live there is no competition between petrol an diesel. The 
roads are often flooded for several days at a time and a damp petrol 
car won't run. I always look for vehicles with the air intake on the 
top of the engine as well.

Work-wise petrol engines can't match the torque characteristics of a 
diesel engine, so floods or not, it will always be diesel for me.

H

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 It is no real merit to this argument. I had diesel cars for the 
last 26 
 years. But even when I financed my studies by driving taxi in 
Stockholm 
 some 40 years ago, the diesel taxis engines last 3 to 5 times 
longer than 
 gasoline. The famous London Cab is a diesel car. In todays diesels 
it is 
 even difficult to know as passenger, if it is diesel or not. As 
driver you 
 know because of the heating light before startup (5 seconds). It 
is no real 
 considerations, the diesel engine will last longer and work better.
 
 Hakan
 
 At 01:11 AM 12/11/2002 +, you wrote:
 I live in  city of about 130,000 people. I'm looking at buying a
 diesel and using biodiesel for fuel. I have a question though
 about the praticalities of owning and using a diesel in an urban
 environment.
 
 I wasrecently warned against buying a diesel engine-based
 vehicle if the vehicle's primary use is mainly short trips (i.e. 
in a
 city). The main reason given was that diesels are meant to be
 driven long distances (i.e highways). To drive a diesel in-town on
 short trips, is to basiclly have a vehicle that dies out sooner 
than
 a gasoline powered vehicle.  My question is whether accelerated
 deterioration would be linked to carbon build-up within typical
 diesels (my understanding is that biodiesel eliminates this
 build-up)
 
 Does anyone know or can explain the differences between the
 two types of engines and tell me whether there is any merit to
 this caveat? Are there any other considerations needed to be
 kept in mind when thinking diesel within the urban framework?
 
 Thanks
 
 
 
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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[biofuels-biz] Re: Conflict-ridden Caspian basin is the world's next Persian Gulf

2002-12-09 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I guess that as long as oil exists, political wrangling will partner 
it as nations/individuals strive to control its supply.

There are tighter controls here in the UK over biofuel production 
than over food production. Personally I would rather risk my engine 
than my health but I can guess who is influencing the legislation.

H

--- In biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Interesting to read this four years later.
 
 
 http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?
file=/chronicle/archive/1998 
 /08/10/MN1650.DTL
 
 Perilous Lifeline to West
 Conflict-ridden Caspian basin is the world's next Persian Gulf
 
 Frank Viviano, Chronicle Staff Writer
 
 Monday, August 10, 1998
 
 
 FIRST OF FOUR PARTS
 
 Vast oil reserves rivaling the Persian Gulf ring Central Asia's 
 Caspian Sea, a turbulent region bristling with warfare, superpower 
 maneuvering and sudden riches. In a month-long journey of 3,000 
 miles, 100 interviews and 4,000 photographs, a Chronicle team 
 documented the bonanza -- and the perilous conditions on which 
 America's energy future rests.
 
 A Chronicle Special Series
 
 Part I: Perilous lifeline to the West
 http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?
file=/chronicle/archive/1998 
 /08/10/MN1650.DTL
 
 Part II: Caspian ring of fire
 http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?
file=/chronicle/archive/1998 
 /08/11/MN46128.DTL
 
 Part III: Fuel for discontent
 http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?
file=/chronicle/archive/1998 
 /08/12/MN75474.DTL
 
 Part IV: Black Gold, Iron Rule
 http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?
file=/chronicle/archive/1998 
 /08/13/MN5511.DTL



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[biofuel] Re: Lubricants from Vegetable Oils

2002-12-07 Thread hcr_ii [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thanks Steve,
H

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 see http://www.greenoil-online.com/hydraulc.html
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
  Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
 http://www.green-trust.org
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Saturday, December 07, 2002 7:44 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: Lubricants from Vegetable Oils
 
 
  In the forestry side of my work, I already insist on vegetable 
based
  chain lube, but wondered if anyone had any experience of veggie
  based hydraulic oils. If you have ever seen a hose come off on a
  forwarder you will know what a mess (and potentially criminal) it
  makes of the forest floor.
 
  H
 
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Lubricants from Vegetable Oils
   Vegetable oil-based lubricants are emerging as a high-
performance
   environmentally friendly alternative to the more commonly
  purchased
   petroleum oil lubricants. Users choose vegetable oil-based
  lubricants
   because they perform as well or better than petroleum oils, are
   readily biodegradable and low in toxicity, and offer worker 
safety
   advantages. The newly published, Lubricants from Vegetable Oil
   provides an overview of the use of vegetable oil-based 
lubricants
  in
   industrial and automotive applications, and identifies 
companies
  that
   sell these products. Click here for ordering information
   http://www.carbohydrateeconomy.org/html/puborder.html
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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