Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-25 Thread burak-l

You have good points.  They can be applied to many sports. Final
conclusion maybe be as brief  as following
It is the human race polluting the world while wasting resources whatever
the reason is

And you are not far from the truth.  It comes down to the personal choices
of the individual not to join or take part.

Regards

Burak


 Actually,

 It's not the racing vehicles themselves that are so polluting as it is
 the balance of the industry.

 Think about all the billions of miles logged by race fans to go see
 their superheros every race weekend or bubblegum card signing. Think
 about all the millions of metric tons of cheap plastic crap,
 u-h-h-h-e-m-m-m, memorabilia, that is cranked out for consumers to
 adorn their environs with. Think about all the energy used to mine and
 manufacture all that crap. Then think about all the energy used to
 transport it. Then think about all the energy consumed to go purchase it
 or is used in all the other supportive sectors of that industry.

 Tired of thinking yet? The energy equation goes far beyond how many
 gallons get churned up by a bevy of bubbas every weekend.

 So you see, supporting racing supports fossil fuel consumption, which in
 turn increases the United States #1 export - cash in the form of petrol
 dollars. And many of those petrol-dollars help fund endeavors that are
 counter to the best interests of the US.

 All that makes racing a rather unpatriotic and un-American endeavor.
 Pursuing such folly in turn makes a race fan candidate for NSA
 monitoring and perhaps eventual internment as an enemy combatant,
 thereby having no recourse, legal or otherwise, but to rot in the musty
 dungeons of the super riche until one's flesh rots off while they enjoy
 daily tea and crumpets on the ninth fairway.

 No better reason not to wear a baseball cap with a number on it if you
 ask me.

 Todd Swearingen

 Happy Humbug... :-)

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Well I am not against racing, but my point is if these researchers look
at the racing starting from F1 down to Nascar the picture is not rosy.

As you have written in your e-mail F1 team burns a lot (200.000lt per
 year
per team).  So if you add them all its more than a drop in the bucket.
Let's hope that the technology developped in those races reflects to the
daily cars.

If you consider that bikes are 4 strokes, fuel injected and have
 catalytic
converters, they can be a good solution to help with clogging cities and
air pollution.

I believe the better solution in the big cities would be public
transportation, and electric vehicles.  Lets hope they would also
 research
the effect of using biofuel in busses as public transportation.

Regards

Burak




Burak_l wrote:



And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in car
 races
like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc...
Those machines are loud and very very thirsty.  Probabily one of them
during
1 race pollutes more than a typical rider
can manage whole year.


With regard to racing, it isn't that black and white.

First, you seem to be conflating wasting resources (eg burning lots of
fuel) with the amount of pollution produced. They aren't necessarily the
same thing. You can burn 10 liters dirtily or you can burn 100 liters
cleanly - they are different issues.

Second, even if a single team in a single race uses more fuel or
pollutes more that a single private individual in an entire year, you're
still comparing (for F1) 10 teams (2 cars each) by 19 races to millions
of riders/drivers every day over the course of a year. You're talking
about a drop in the bucket.

On the plus side, racing drives innovation. Consider the FSI engine
technology Audi developed for the their R8 LMP (LeMans Prototype) car.
Now you can buy lean burning FSI powered cars at Audi dealers.

Likewise, the brand new Audi R10 LMP has a V12 TDI powerplant that gets
over a 100 hp per liter. That kind of performance out of reliable diesel
is amazing. An I expect those advances in diesel technology will show up
in VW and Audi dealerships within 5 or 6 years.

Racing also has the ability to prove to people that renewables aren't
just some crunchy granola lefty tree-hugger pipedream. Demonstrating
that renewables can perform is critical in the PR battle with the oil
lobby.

For example, the IndyRacingLeague - and thus by default, the Indy500 -
is switching from methanol to renewable ethanol for the 2007 season.
That's a huge win for renewables.

As mentioned above, the Audi factory team is running a diesel powered
LMP in ALMS this year, although I suspect Audi will be using
petrodiesel, at least to start. However, that won't be the only diesel
in ALMS this season - D1 Oils plc is sponsoring a biodiesel powered Lola
LMP that will run b5, b20 and b50 blends.

But yes, on the negative side, racing does waste resources. According to
  formula1.com, During a typical season a Formula One team will use
over 200,000 litres of fuel for testing and racing. That's a lotta
 fuel.

And 

Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-24 Thread burak-l

Well I am not against racing, but my point is if these researchers look
at the racing starting from F1 down to Nascar the picture is not rosy.

As you have written in your e-mail F1 team burns a lot (200.000lt per year
per team).  So if you add them all its more than a drop in the bucket. 
Let's hope that the technology developped in those races reflects to the
daily cars.

If you consider that bikes are 4 strokes, fuel injected and have catalytic
converters, they can be a good solution to help with clogging cities and
air pollution.

I believe the better solution in the big cities would be public
transportation, and electric vehicles.  Lets hope they would also research
the effect of using biofuel in busses as public transportation.

Regards

Burak


 Burak_l wrote:

 And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in car races
 like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc...
 Those machines are loud and very very thirsty.  Probabily one of them
 during
 1 race pollutes more than a typical rider
 can manage whole year.

 With regard to racing, it isn't that black and white.

 First, you seem to be conflating wasting resources (eg burning lots of
 fuel) with the amount of pollution produced. They aren't necessarily the
 same thing. You can burn 10 liters dirtily or you can burn 100 liters
 cleanly - they are different issues.

 Second, even if a single team in a single race uses more fuel or
 pollutes more that a single private individual in an entire year, you're
 still comparing (for F1) 10 teams (2 cars each) by 19 races to millions
 of riders/drivers every day over the course of a year. You're talking
 about a drop in the bucket.

 On the plus side, racing drives innovation. Consider the FSI engine
 technology Audi developed for the their R8 LMP (LeMans Prototype) car.
 Now you can buy lean burning FSI powered cars at Audi dealers.

 Likewise, the brand new Audi R10 LMP has a V12 TDI powerplant that gets
 over a 100 hp per liter. That kind of performance out of reliable diesel
 is amazing. An I expect those advances in diesel technology will show up
 in VW and Audi dealerships within 5 or 6 years.

 Racing also has the ability to prove to people that renewables aren't
 just some crunchy granola lefty tree-hugger pipedream. Demonstrating
 that renewables can perform is critical in the PR battle with the oil
 lobby.

 For example, the IndyRacingLeague - and thus by default, the Indy500 -
 is switching from methanol to renewable ethanol for the 2007 season.
 That's a huge win for renewables.

 As mentioned above, the Audi factory team is running a diesel powered
 LMP in ALMS this year, although I suspect Audi will be using
 petrodiesel, at least to start. However, that won't be the only diesel
 in ALMS this season - D1 Oils plc is sponsoring a biodiesel powered Lola
 LMP that will run b5, b20 and b50 blends.

 But yes, on the negative side, racing does waste resources. According to
   formula1.com, During a typical season a Formula One team will use
 over 200,000 litres of fuel for testing and racing. That's a lotta fuel.

 And don't get me started about the the fact that NASCAR still uses
 leaded gasoline.

 Still, I think you're throwing the baby out with the bath water and
 having an emotional reaction to a study you don't like.

 Small displacement motorcycles don't burn cleanly and pollute a lot.
 Acknowledge that fact and move on with your life. Don't try to justify
 it by pointing fingers at someone else. That's just childish.

 jh



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Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-24 Thread Appal Energy
Actually,

It's not the racing vehicles themselves that are so polluting as it is 
the balance of the industry.

Think about all the billions of miles logged by race fans to go see 
their superheros every race weekend or bubblegum card signing. Think 
about all the millions of metric tons of cheap plastic crap, 
u-h-h-h-e-m-m-m, memorabilia, that is cranked out for consumers to 
adorn their environs with. Think about all the energy used to mine and 
manufacture all that crap. Then think about all the energy used to 
transport it. Then think about all the energy consumed to go purchase it 
or is used in all the other supportive sectors of that industry.

Tired of thinking yet? The energy equation goes far beyond how many 
gallons get churned up by a bevy of bubbas every weekend.

So you see, supporting racing supports fossil fuel consumption, which in 
turn increases the United States #1 export - cash in the form of petrol 
dollars. And many of those petrol-dollars help fund endeavors that are 
counter to the best interests of the US.

All that makes racing a rather unpatriotic and un-American endeavor. 
Pursuing such folly in turn makes a race fan candidate for NSA 
monitoring and perhaps eventual internment as an enemy combatant, 
thereby having no recourse, legal or otherwise, but to rot in the musty 
dungeons of the super riche until one's flesh rots off while they enjoy 
daily tea and crumpets on the ninth fairway.

No better reason not to wear a baseball cap with a number on it if you 
ask me.

Todd Swearingen

Happy Humbug... :-)

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Well I am not against racing, but my point is if these researchers look
at the racing starting from F1 down to Nascar the picture is not rosy.

As you have written in your e-mail F1 team burns a lot (200.000lt per year
per team).  So if you add them all its more than a drop in the bucket. 
Let's hope that the technology developped in those races reflects to the
daily cars.

If you consider that bikes are 4 strokes, fuel injected and have catalytic
converters, they can be a good solution to help with clogging cities and
air pollution.

I believe the better solution in the big cities would be public
transportation, and electric vehicles.  Lets hope they would also research
the effect of using biofuel in busses as public transportation.

Regards

Burak


  

Burak_l wrote:



And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in car races
like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc...
Those machines are loud and very very thirsty.  Probabily one of them
during
1 race pollutes more than a typical rider
can manage whole year.
  

With regard to racing, it isn't that black and white.

First, you seem to be conflating wasting resources (eg burning lots of
fuel) with the amount of pollution produced. They aren't necessarily the
same thing. You can burn 10 liters dirtily or you can burn 100 liters
cleanly - they are different issues.

Second, even if a single team in a single race uses more fuel or
pollutes more that a single private individual in an entire year, you're
still comparing (for F1) 10 teams (2 cars each) by 19 races to millions
of riders/drivers every day over the course of a year. You're talking
about a drop in the bucket.

On the plus side, racing drives innovation. Consider the FSI engine
technology Audi developed for the their R8 LMP (LeMans Prototype) car.
Now you can buy lean burning FSI powered cars at Audi dealers.

Likewise, the brand new Audi R10 LMP has a V12 TDI powerplant that gets
over a 100 hp per liter. That kind of performance out of reliable diesel
is amazing. An I expect those advances in diesel technology will show up
in VW and Audi dealerships within 5 or 6 years.

Racing also has the ability to prove to people that renewables aren't
just some crunchy granola lefty tree-hugger pipedream. Demonstrating
that renewables can perform is critical in the PR battle with the oil
lobby.

For example, the IndyRacingLeague - and thus by default, the Indy500 -
is switching from methanol to renewable ethanol for the 2007 season.
That's a huge win for renewables.

As mentioned above, the Audi factory team is running a diesel powered
LMP in ALMS this year, although I suspect Audi will be using
petrodiesel, at least to start. However, that won't be the only diesel
in ALMS this season - D1 Oils plc is sponsoring a biodiesel powered Lola
LMP that will run b5, b20 and b50 blends.

But yes, on the negative side, racing does waste resources. According to
  formula1.com, During a typical season a Formula One team will use
over 200,000 litres of fuel for testing and racing. That's a lotta fuel.

And don't get me started about the the fact that NASCAR still uses
leaded gasoline.

Still, I think you're throwing the baby out with the bath water and
having an emotional reaction to a study you don't like.

Small displacement motorcycles don't burn cleanly and pollute a lot.
Acknowledge that fact and move on with your life. Don't try to 

Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-24 Thread Evergreen Solutions
Lol, Todd, I think you're projecting everything that's wrong w/ american mass commercialism onto one uhm...sport? I'm not a race fan, don't get me wrong, and I see your point regarding the infinite paradox of american government, but I think quite quickly we could pass the same judgement on probably 90% of all products offered towards the 3-35 age bracket.
I mean, soccer is great, but lots of very nice soccer balls are made by some very unfortunate children in Nigeria.Americans love clothes, too bad we don't love the Bangladeshi folks who make them: 
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/8243331/Dogs are great, but apparently we like skinning them for profit: 
http://www.hsus.org/wildlife/wildlife_news/eu_considers_comprehensive_ban_on_the_cat_and_dog_fur_trade.htmlAnd don't even get me started on all the illegal things we do w/ our telecommunications bounty that would possibly put us in line for a wiretap (online poker, anyone?), but simply enough this message will probably be quickly overviewed by echelon, predator, or carnive before you even read it. DUN DUN DUNN
http://compnetworking.about.com/od/internetaccessbestuses/l/aa120400a.htmGood point though. :)
On 12/24/05, Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Actually,It's not the racing vehicles themselves that are so polluting as it isthe balance of the industry.Think about all the billions of miles logged by race fans to go seetheir superheros every race weekend or bubblegum card signing. Think
about all the millions of metric tons of cheap plastic crap,u-h-h-h-e-m-m-m, memorabilia, that is cranked out for consumers toadorn their environs with. Think about all the energy used to mine and
manufacture all that crap. Then think about all the energy used totransport it. Then think about all the energy consumed to go purchase itor is used in all the other supportive sectors of that industry.Tired of thinking yet? The energy equation goes far beyond how many
gallons get churned up by a bevy of bubbas every weekend.So you see, supporting racing supports fossil fuel consumption, which inturn increases the United States #1 export - cash in the form of petroldollars. And many of those petrol-dollars help fund endeavors that are
counter to the best interests of the US.All that makes racing a rather unpatriotic and un-American endeavor.Pursuing such folly in turn makes a race fan candidate for NSAmonitoring and perhaps eventual internment as an enemy combatant,
thereby having no recourse, legal or otherwise, but to rot in the mustydungeons of the super riche until one's flesh rots off while they enjoydaily tea and crumpets on the ninth fairway.No better reason not to wear a baseball cap with a number on it if you
ask me.Todd SwearingenHappy Humbug... :-)[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Well I am not against racing, but my point is if these researchers look
at the racing starting from F1 down to Nascar the picture is not rosy.As you have written in your e-mail F1 team burns a lot (200.000lt per yearper team).So if you add them all its more than a drop in the bucket.
Let's hope that the technology developped in those races reflects to thedaily cars.If you consider that bikes are 4 strokes, fuel injected and have catalyticconverters, they can be a good solution to help with clogging cities and
air pollution.I believe the better solution in the big cities would be publictransportation, and electric vehicles.Lets hope they would also researchthe effect of using biofuel in busses as public transportation.
RegardsBurakBurak_l wrote:And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in car races
like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc...Those machines are loud and very very thirsty.Probabily one of themduring1 race pollutes more than a typical rider
can manage whole year.With regard to racing, it isn't that black and white.First, you seem to be conflating wasting resources (eg burning lots of
fuel) with the amount of pollution produced. They aren't necessarily thesame thing. You can burn 10 liters dirtily or you can burn 100 literscleanly - they are different issues.
Second, even if a single team in a single race uses more fuel orpollutes more that a single private individual in an entire year, you'restill comparing (for F1) 10 teams (2 cars each) by 19 races to millions
of riders/drivers every day over the course of a year. You're talkingabout a drop in the bucket.On the plus side, racing drives innovation. Consider the FSI enginetechnology Audi developed for the their R8 LMP (LeMans Prototype) car.
Now you can buy lean burning FSI powered cars at Audi dealers.Likewise, the brand new Audi R10 LMP has a V12 TDI powerplant that getsover a 100 hp per liter. That kind of performance out of reliable diesel
is amazing. An I expect those advances in diesel technology will show upin VW and Audi dealerships within 5 or 6 years.Racing also has the ability to prove to people that renewables aren't
just some crunchy granola lefty tree-hugger pipedream. Demonstratingthat renewables can 

Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-24 Thread Appal Energy
  Lol, Todd, I think you're projecting everything that's wrong w/ american
  mass commercialism onto one uhm...sport?

Actually? I'm just projecting a lot of what's wrong with 
American/western mass commercialism in general - the avarice, the excess 
and the galaxial wide chasm between the have-nots who provide for the haves.

And I am serious about petrol-dollars being the US' #1 export and how 
that process has come to pervert life in general on a global scale.

Edward Abbey has it right. Growth for growth's sake is the ideology of 
the cancer cell.

Game over! at this rate. Over for everyone.

Todd Swearingen


Evergreen Solutions wrote:

 Lol, Todd, I think you're projecting everything that's wrong w/ 
 american mass commercialism onto one uhm...sport? I'm not a race 
 fan, don't get me wrong, and I see your point regarding the infinite 
 paradox of american government, but I think quite quickly we could 
 pass the same judgement on probably 90% of all products offered 
 towards the 3-35 age bracket.

 I mean, soccer is great, but lots of very nice soccer balls are made 
 by some very unfortunate children in Nigeria.

 Americans love clothes, too bad we don't love the Bangladeshi folks 
 who make them: http://msnbc.msn.com/id/8243331/

 Dogs are great, but apparently we like skinning them for profit: 
 http://www.hsus.org/wildlife/wildlife_news/eu_considers_comprehensive_ban_on_the_cat_and_dog_fur_trade.html


 And don't even get me started on all the illegal things we do w/ our 
 telecommunications bounty that would possibly put us in line for a 
 wiretap (online poker, anyone?), but simply enough this message will 
 probably be quickly overviewed by echelon, predator, or carnive before 
 you even read it. DUN DUN DUNN
 http://compnetworking.about.com/od/internetaccessbestuses/l/aa120400a.htm

 Good point though. :)


 On 12/24/05, *Appal Energy* [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Actually,

 It's not the racing vehicles themselves that are so polluting as it is
 the balance of the industry.

 Think about all the billions of miles logged by race fans to go see
 their superheros every race weekend or bubblegum card signing. Think
 about all the millions of metric tons of cheap plastic crap,
 u-h-h-h-e-m-m-m, memorabilia, that is cranked out for consumers to
 adorn their environs with. Think about all the energy used to mine and
 manufacture all that crap. Then think about all the energy used to
 transport it. Then think about all the energy consumed to go
 purchase it
 or is used in all the other supportive sectors of that industry.

 Tired of thinking yet? The energy equation goes far beyond how many
 gallons get churned up by a bevy of bubbas every weekend.

 So you see, supporting racing supports fossil fuel consumption,
 which in
 turn increases the United States #1 export - cash in the form of
 petrol
 dollars. And many of those petrol-dollars help fund endeavors that
 are
 counter to the best interests of the US.

 All that makes racing a rather unpatriotic and un-American endeavor.
 Pursuing such folly in turn makes a race fan candidate for NSA
 monitoring and perhaps eventual internment as an enemy combatant,
 thereby having no recourse, legal or otherwise, but to rot in the
 musty
 dungeons of the super riche until one's flesh rots off while they
 enjoy
 daily tea and crumpets on the ninth fairway.

 No better reason not to wear a baseball cap with a number on it if
 you
 ask me.

 Todd Swearingen

 Happy Humbug... :-)

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Well I am not against racing, but my point is if these
 researchers look
 at the racing starting from F1 down to Nascar the picture is not
 rosy.
 
 As you have written in your e-mail F1 team burns a lot (200.000lt
 per year
 per team).  So if you add them all its more than a drop in the
 bucket.
 Let's hope that the technology developped in those races reflects
 to the
 daily cars.
 
 If you consider that bikes are 4 strokes, fuel injected and have
 catalytic
 converters, they can be a good solution to help with clogging
 cities and
 air pollution.
 
 I believe the better solution in the big cities would be public
 transportation, and electric vehicles.  Lets hope they would also
 research
 the effect of using biofuel in busses as public transportation.
 
 Regards
 
 Burak
 
 
 
 
 Burak_l wrote:
 
 
 
 And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in
 car races
 like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc...
 Those machines are loud and very very thirsty.  Probabily one
 of them
 during
 1 race pollutes more than a typical rider
 can manage whole year.
 
 
 With regard to 

[Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-23 Thread Keith Addison
http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,12374,1671722,00.html
Guardian Unlimited | Special reports |

Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

Ian Sample, science correspondent
Wednesday December 21, 2005
The Guardian

Motorbikes are churning out more pollution than cars, even though 
they make up only a small fraction of vehicles on the roads, 
according to a report.

Tests on a selection of modern motorbikes and private cars revealed 
that rather than being more environmentally-friendly, motorbikes emit 
16 times the amount of hydrocarbons, including greenhouse gases, 
three times the carbon monoxide and a disproportionately high 
amount of other pollutants, compared to cars. Ana-Marija Vasic at the 
Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, who 
led the research, said the need to legislate on emissions from 
motorbikes has been overlooked because there are so few on the roads. 
The oversight has lead to a paucity of research into ways of making 
their engines run more cleanly.

In Britain, there are 1,060,000 motorbikes on the road but more than 
25m private cars.

Dr Vasic's tests showed that, especially in urban traffic, when 
motorcyclists frequently accelerated quickly, motorbike engines 
burned fuel inefficiently, giving a sharp peak in emissions. The 
yearly hydrocarbon emissions of the average two-wheeler in urban 
traffic measured up to 49 times higher than that of the average car, 
according to the study, due to be published in the journal 
Environmental Science and Technology.

The importance of [motorbike] emissions has been underestimated in 
legislation, giving manufacturers little motivation to improve 
aftertreatment systems, said Dr Vasic. The tests were carried out on 
a variety of Yamaha, Piaggio and Honda 50cc scooters and Suzuki, 
Honda and BMW motorbikes with engine sizes ranging from 800cc to 
1150cc.

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Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-23 Thread Burak_l
Automotive industry surely hates motorcycles.  Which cost less, burn less
and require less maintenance.
Similar study was published a month ago from a small university in Turkey.
Very similar results.

1- 2 stroke bikes surely pollute more.  But they are banned.  Simple
scooters from 100 cc and up are all 4 stroke.
The researchers who test 2 stroke machines are wasting research money since
they are disappearing anyway.

2- Bike take less space and do not cause traffic jams.  My typical commute
to work is almost 150 minute with car.
I drive a 1.6 litre engine Nissan which gives me 7.5lt/100km.
If I ride to work same commute takes 100 minutes.  My Suzuki (1 litre engine
with catalytic converter) gives me 5lt/100km.
So everyday I am saving 4 litres.
How is it possible to pollute more when burning less and I have catalytic
converter on the bike as standart?

3- Small 4 stroke scooters all have catalytic converters and burn 3lt/100km.
You can not out speed them.  With less than 10hp
it is useless.

4- You can drive the car same way, speeding and criss crosing the road.  Or
not having the engine well maintained.
I am sure results would be much worse.  The issue is to educte the
driver/rider to behave on the road.

5- EU is putting strict limits to bikes.  Hence most of the bikes have
injection and catalytic converters today.  Many bikes are not being produced
because they can not meet the limits.

As a biker for more than 10 years, this is not the first report with such
results.  I m not surprised.  Of course you are consuming with a car.
- Pay more for it (averaging 10.000EU more)
- You burn more fuel,
- You waste more time in city traffic,
- You spend more for insurance, maintenance etc.
So the person may end up consuming more and producing less.  Now who would
benefit out of that?
I would like to ask that to Swiss scientist...

And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in car races
like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc...
Those machines are loud and very very thirsty.  Probabily one of them during
1 race pollutes more than a typical rider
can manage whole year.

Regards

Burak



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Keith Addison
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 10:40 AM
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'


http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,12374,1671722,00.html
Guardian Unlimited | Special reports |

Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

Ian Sample, science correspondent
Wednesday December 21, 2005
The Guardian

Motorbikes are churning out more pollution than cars, even though
they make up only a small fraction of vehicles on the roads,
according to a report.

Tests on a selection of modern motorbikes and private cars revealed
that rather than being more environmentally-friendly, motorbikes emit
16 times the amount of hydrocarbons, including greenhouse gases,
three times the carbon monoxide and a disproportionately high
amount of other pollutants, compared to cars. Ana-Marija Vasic at the
Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, who
led the research, said the need to legislate on emissions from
motorbikes has been overlooked because there are so few on the roads.
The oversight has lead to a paucity of research into ways of making
their engines run more cleanly.

In Britain, there are 1,060,000 motorbikes on the road but more than
25m private cars.

Dr Vasic's tests showed that, especially in urban traffic, when
motorcyclists frequently accelerated quickly, motorbike engines
burned fuel inefficiently, giving a sharp peak in emissions. The
yearly hydrocarbon emissions of the average two-wheeler in urban
traffic measured up to 49 times higher than that of the average car,
according to the study, due to be published in the journal
Environmental Science and Technology.

The importance of [motorbike] emissions has been underestimated in
legislation, giving manufacturers little motivation to improve
aftertreatment systems, said Dr Vasic. The tests were carried out on
a variety of Yamaha, Piaggio and Honda 50cc scooters and Suzuki,
Honda and BMW motorbikes with engine sizes ranging from 800cc to
1150cc.

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Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-23 Thread John Hayes
Burak_l wrote:

 And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in car races
 like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc...
 Those machines are loud and very very thirsty.  Probabily one of them during
 1 race pollutes more than a typical rider
 can manage whole year.

With regard to racing, it isn't that black and white.

First, you seem to be conflating wasting resources (eg burning lots of 
fuel) with the amount of pollution produced. They aren't necessarily the 
same thing. You can burn 10 liters dirtily or you can burn 100 liters 
cleanly - they are different issues.

Second, even if a single team in a single race uses more fuel or 
pollutes more that a single private individual in an entire year, you're 
still comparing (for F1) 10 teams (2 cars each) by 19 races to millions 
of riders/drivers every day over the course of a year. You're talking 
about a drop in the bucket.

On the plus side, racing drives innovation. Consider the FSI engine 
technology Audi developed for the their R8 LMP (LeMans Prototype) car. 
Now you can buy lean burning FSI powered cars at Audi dealers.

Likewise, the brand new Audi R10 LMP has a V12 TDI powerplant that gets 
over a 100 hp per liter. That kind of performance out of reliable diesel 
is amazing. An I expect those advances in diesel technology will show up 
in VW and Audi dealerships within 5 or 6 years.

Racing also has the ability to prove to people that renewables aren't 
just some crunchy granola lefty tree-hugger pipedream. Demonstrating 
that renewables can perform is critical in the PR battle with the oil lobby.

For example, the IndyRacingLeague - and thus by default, the Indy500 - 
is switching from methanol to renewable ethanol for the 2007 season. 
That's a huge win for renewables.

As mentioned above, the Audi factory team is running a diesel powered 
LMP in ALMS this year, although I suspect Audi will be using 
petrodiesel, at least to start. However, that won't be the only diesel 
in ALMS this season - D1 Oils plc is sponsoring a biodiesel powered Lola 
LMP that will run b5, b20 and b50 blends.

But yes, on the negative side, racing does waste resources. According to 
  formula1.com, During a typical season a Formula One team will use 
over 200,000 litres of fuel for testing and racing. That's a lotta fuel.

And don't get me started about the the fact that NASCAR still uses 
leaded gasoline.

Still, I think you're throwing the baby out with the bath water and 
having an emotional reaction to a study you don't like.

Small displacement motorcycles don't burn cleanly and pollute a lot. 
Acknowledge that fact and move on with your life. Don't try to justify 
it by pointing fingers at someone else. That's just childish.

jh



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Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-23 Thread Michael Redler
  "Small displacement motorcycles don't burn cleanly and pollute a lot. Acknowledge that fact and move on with your life. Don't try to justify it by pointing fingers at someone else. That's just childish."  Yes. Let's move on. When peoplereport on the pollutantsfrom motorcycles being XX times worse thanthe amount from carsthey (IMO) have an obligation toaddress the lack of public priorities as the reason for that difference. One of the biggest demographics sought after bythe motorcycle industry are those primarily interested in speed. This puts efficiency in the background. Despitecar companies like Volvo abandoning the two stroke engine cycle (for example), it remains in many new motorcycles - especially recreational vehicles. I'm sure this is all carefully articulated in the report.The important part
 to remember is that in general, cars and motorcycles both use the same engine technology (i,e. Carnot or Diesel cycle).The huge difference in thepower/weight ratio give motorcycles a promising future in conservation - even if regenerative breaking is incorporated into all modes of transportation and the energy of acceleration/deceleration becomes less wasteful.Engine efficiency for motorcycles is not something that needs to be developed. It just needs tobe transferred from automotive technology and there has to be a public interest in doing so.MikeJohn Hayes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Burak_l wrote: And finally I hope they do not research how much is waisted in car races like formula-1, Lemans endurance etc... Those machines
 are loud and very very thirsty. Probabily one of them during 1 race pollutes more than a typical rider can manage whole year.With regard to racing, it isn't that black and white.First, you seem to be conflating wasting resources (eg burning lots of fuel) with the amount of pollution produced. They aren't necessarily the same thing. You can burn 10 liters dirtily or you can burn 100 liters cleanly - they are different issues.Second, even if a single team in a single race uses more fuel or pollutes more that a single private individual in an entire year, you're still comparing (for F1) 10 teams (2 cars each) by 19 races to millions of riders/drivers every day over the course of a year. You're talking about a drop in the bucket.On the plus side, racing drives innovation. Consider the FSI engine technology Audi developed for the their R8 LMP (LeMans Prototype) car. Now you can buy lean burning FSI
 powered cars at Audi dealers.Likewise, the brand new Audi R10 LMP has a V12 TDI powerplant that gets over a 100 hp per liter. That kind of performance out of reliable diesel is amazing. An I expect those advances in diesel technology will show up in VW and Audi dealerships within 5 or 6 years.Racing also has the ability to prove to people that renewables aren't just some crunchy granola lefty tree-hugger pipedream. Demonstrating that renewables can perform is critical in the PR battle with the oil lobby.For example, the IndyRacingLeague - and thus by default, the Indy500 - is switching from methanol to renewable ethanol for the 2007 season. That's a huge win for renewables.As mentioned above, the Audi factory team is running a diesel powered LMP in ALMS this year, although I suspect Audi will be using petrodiesel, at least to start. However, that won't be the only diesel in ALMS this season - D1 Oils plc is
 sponsoring a biodiesel powered Lola LMP that will run b5, b20 and b50 blends.But yes, on the negative side, racing does waste resources. According to formula1.com, "During a typical season a Formula One team will use over 200,000 litres of fuel for testing and racing." That's a lotta fuel.And don't get me started about the the fact that NASCAR still uses leaded gasoline.Still, I think you're throwing the baby out with the bath water and having an emotional reaction to a study you don't like.Small displacement motorcycles don't burn cleanly and pollute a lot. Acknowledge that fact and move on with your life. Don't try to justify it by pointing fingers at someone else. That's just childish.jh___
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Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-23 Thread Evergreen Solutions
I'm marginally confused about the tone of this discussion, but I'd like to add my two cents. I have a 1984 suzuki kz440, dual carb. My average mpg is somewhere around 50-60 mpg, and the bike does have sub-8 second-to-60 times. My car got about 32mpg in my last test, but I kept my turns under 2500 for basically the whole tank. My bike only weighs about 400 lbs, the car about 2200. So I guess theoretically the car is more effecient based on weight and passenger/cargo capacity. I have idled my bike for well over an hour with just the gas in the line and carbs, having shut off the tank. I shut it down, it did not run out of gas.
I've got a friend w/ a 2003 250 ninja, which I tease him about relentlessly, and he reports closer to 65-70mpg, of course it's injected and 20 years newer than mine.BUT, there is one glaring inconsistency in this discussion, and it's something I've thought about VERY often. Passenger cars are called passenger cars for a reason. If your driving even a small 4 seater w/ 1 person in it, and someone else is driving, say, my bike w/ 1 person on it, the car driver is the wasteful one. Take into account differences in oil consumption, development materials, tires, tune ups, effect of the vehicle on the road superstructure itself, etc.
So, anyway, I think you can SAY bikes are less effecient, and perhaps on some scale they are. However, just like those people who drive Excursions and Hummers to the grocery store by themselves, driving around a 4-5 passenger vehicle by ones self (even if you're getting 30+ mpg) seems awfully wasteful to me. When I drive my bike, which is as often as I possibly can, I tend to get places quicker and take up less space once I get there. Seems good to me.
Now, here's something else I noticed the other day. My town has 1 road thats got a 45mph speed limit on one end and a 25mph limit on the other, the roads probably about 8 miles long. In the 45 mph zone there are 5 stoplights. In the 25mph zone there are 4 more. I pull up to these lights, and I don't know if most people don't think when they drive, or if they don't KNOW to think, or whatever, but 9 times out of 10, the people around me feel like they need to be back at that 45mph+ AS FAST AS THEY CAN. To make it worse, one of the lights is at the base of a hill. I'd be interested to find out just how many MORE emissions are generated at this stop light compared to if there was no lightthere's only one there so that cars can merge safely onto the road, which could have been accomplished w/ a turning lane.
Sorry to ramble.
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Re: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

2005-12-23 Thread Greg and April
I wonder if that is per gallon of fuel used or per mile driven.Depending
on which one it is, it can make a big difference.

Greg H.


- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 1:40
Subject: [Biofuel] Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'


 http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,12374,1671722,00.html
 Guardian Unlimited | Special reports |

 Motorbikes '16 times worse than cars for pollution'

 Ian Sample, science correspondent
 Wednesday December 21, 2005
 The Guardian

 Motorbikes are churning out more pollution than cars, even though
 they make up only a small fraction of vehicles on the roads,
 according to a report.

 Tests on a selection of modern motorbikes and private cars revealed
 that rather than being more environmentally-friendly, motorbikes emit
 16 times the amount of hydrocarbons, including greenhouse gases,
 three times the carbon monoxide and a disproportionately high
 amount of other pollutants, compared to cars. Ana-Marija Vasic at the
 Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, who
 led the research, said the need to legislate on emissions from
 motorbikes has been overlooked because there are so few on the roads.
 The oversight has lead to a paucity of research into ways of making
 their engines run more cleanly.

 In Britain, there are 1,060,000 motorbikes on the road but more than
 25m private cars.

 Dr Vasic's tests showed that, especially in urban traffic, when
 motorcyclists frequently accelerated quickly, motorbike engines
 burned fuel inefficiently, giving a sharp peak in emissions. The
 yearly hydrocarbon emissions of the average two-wheeler in urban
 traffic measured up to 49 times higher than that of the average car,
 according to the study, due to be published in the journal
 Environmental Science and Technology.

 The importance of [motorbike] emissions has been underestimated in
 legislation, giving manufacturers little motivation to improve
 aftertreatment systems, said Dr Vasic. The tests were carried out on
 a variety of Yamaha, Piaggio and Honda 50cc scooters and Suzuki,
 Honda and BMW motorbikes with engine sizes ranging from 800cc to
 1150cc.

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