Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-13 Thread Andrew Cunningham

Let me just make sure I had all the details first, since some things
were left unsaid and require assumptions.  If I read what you are
saying correctly, I agree with Keith on this one and it doesn't appear
viable.

1)You make BioD with the Lye/methanol method
2)Separate out the BioD from the glycerin/soap/lye/methanol by gravity.  
{Note: You do not acidify the layer and convert the Soap back to FFA.}
3)Boil off the methanol (possible recovery but inmaterial to
discussion) and leaves you with glycerin/soap/lye.
4)You add water and more lye and mix

IF the above is what you are doing, this will leave you with the same
amount of glycerin, the same amount of soap, more lye and water.

The only way you would get more soap would be if you had left over
BioD or unreacted oil in there that didn't separate out in step 2. 
Even then you would still end up with lye heavy soap and it would be
very harsh.

FFANa+   OH-   (aq) -Soap   and   water 
BioD   Na+   OH-   (aq) -Soap   and   methanol
Oil  Na+   OH-   (aq)   -Soap   and   glycerin

One viable option would be to take some water and unreacted oil and
add the glycerin layer (without the methanol).  Do not add anymore
lye.  The extra oil can react with the lye left over in the glycerin
layer and make soap.  You know how much lye you added so you can
estimate the amount of oil to add to use up all the lye from the
reaction.  You do not want any lye unreacted in soap as it will make
it very harsh.

I hope this helps, but if anything in the 4 steps at the beginning is
off let me know and I can go through the reactions based on your
actual process.

Andy







On Sat, 12 Feb 2005 04:15:03 +0900, Keith Addison
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Luc
 
 As you know I'm a bit sceptical but do not seek to discourage! I'm
 most interested to see what you achieve.
 
 What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by product ? We can
 follow through with the seperation of the components an get a close
 to pure glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we can use
 it to make soap. JtF has a few good articles on that too.
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
 I am in the process of experiementing with a couple recipes that, I
 hope, will give a fairly decent usable product. I have used some as
 a body soap and it works great, however very little foamong action
 and that is a problem in most circles, so I am trying three
 diffenrent approaches.
 1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
 2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
 30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
 
 The amount of lye needed will depend on how much you used in the
 biodiesel process, ie on the titration result.
 
 Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by raising the temps
 above 65C (148.5F)
 
 Well above - probably until it stops bubbling. Not something to do in
 an enclosed space.
 
 and then the NaOH disolved into a little more than warm water. Once
 the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C (110F) then mix in the
 water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two. Pour into a
 mold and let settle. How long will be subject of another post when I
 have it figured out :-)
 The first one has had two weeks to settle out anything that was
 going to do that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a
 portion of the hardened glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but
 the result was still solid bars.
 The second and third recipes are yet to be finished however they
 already show more potential, primarily the third which began
 solidifying almost immediately and shows good promise.
 
 The trouble is it's not just glycerine, and if it were you wouldn't
 be able to make soap out of it - glycerine is an ingredient of soap,
 a non-essential ingredient furthermore. Soap is made out of fats and
 oils, and the fats and oils you'll be making soap out of this way
 (soap with a VERY high glycerine content) (and a high content of
 impurities) will be the Free Fatty Acids displaced from the brew by
 the NaOH. Aka soapstock or foots. Not the ideal material for the
 making of quality soap. From about soapstock/foots here:
 
 The Fats and Oils: a General View, by Carl L. Alsberg and Alonzo E.
 Taylor, 1928, Food
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html#fatsoils
 
 Food Fats and Oils (1994) -- online book (Acrobat file, 1.3Mb):
 http://www.iseo.org/foodfatsoils.pdf
 
 I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of this as we go along.
 
 Please do, and good luck.
 
 No sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it can be used
 eh? I am determined that it will.
 
 There are other choices before you get to throwing it away. Before
 you get to composting it too.
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith
 
 
 Luc
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-12 Thread Pieter Koole

Hi,
Thanks for writing some about making soap from the glycerin by-product.
You write about 10 grams (or more)  of NaOH per liter of glyc.
How or what do you count the already used amount of NaOH during the BD
proces, which we find back in the by-product ?


Met  dank en vriendelijke groet,
Pieter Koole
Netherlands.

- Original Message -
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 7:08 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making


 What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by product ? We can
follow
 through with the seperation of the components an get a close to pure
 glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we can use it to make
soap.
 JtF has a few good articles on that too.
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
 I am in the process of experiementing with a couple recipes that, I hope,
 will give a fairly decent usable product. I have used some as a body soap
 and it works great, however very little foamong action and that is a
problem
 in most circles, so I am trying three diffenrent approaches.
 1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
 2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
 30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product

 Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by raising the temps above
 65C (148.5F) and then the NaOH disolved into a little more than warm
water.
 Once the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C (110F) then mix in the
 water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two. Pour into a mold and
 let settle. How long will be subject of another post when I have it
figured
 out :-)
 The first one has had two weeks to settle out anything that was going to
do
 that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a portion of the hardened
 glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but the result was still solid bars.
 The second and third recipes are yet to be finished however they already
 show more potential, primarily the third which began solidifying almost
 immediately and shows good promise.
 I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of this as we go along.
No
 sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it can be used eh? I am
 determined that it will.
 Luc


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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-12 Thread Anti-Fossil

I have been making my own soap for about 14 years now.  The only real
secret that I have found in regards to fantastic foaming action of your
soaps is the inclusion of coconut oil (c.o.) in your recipe.  I am aware
that a few of the more popular websites, and even books written on the
subject, warn against using too high a percentage of c.o. because of its
drying effects on the skin.  However, I keep the percentage of c.o. in my
soap between 20% and 40%, and haven't had any problems with excessively dry
skin.  Common sense must also come in to play of course.  If you start with
dry skin, you would definitely want to stay on lower end of those
percentages with c.o., and increase the hydrating oils like olive, and
settle for less foaming soap.

AntiFossil
Mike Krafka USA


- Original Message - 
From: Phillip Wolfe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 12:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making


 Dear Legal Eagle,

 There is an industrial and commercial method of using
 refined glycerin for the manufacturing of natural
 soaps and detergents (and the harsher soaps too).

 As JFT advocates, there is a personal quest too -
 making your own stuff.

 In the industrial and commercial world there is a
 worldwide glut of glcyerin! compared to a couple
 years ago. I've been following this recently.

 But on the personal level, me thinks the idea of
 making homegrown soaps is pretty neat.

 It can be Family get together like making ice cream!

 Take care and good luck!

 --- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by
  product ? We can follow
  through with the seperation of the components an get
  a close to pure
  glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we
  can use it to make soap.
  JtF has a few good articles on that too.
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
  I am in the process of experiementing with a couple
  recipes that, I hope,
  will give a fairly decent usable product. I have
  used some as a body soap
  and it works great, however very little foamong
  action and that is a problem
  in most circles, so I am trying three diffenrent
  approaches.
  1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
  by product
  2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
  by product
  30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
  by product
 
  Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by
  raising the temps above
  65C (148.5F) and then the NaOH disolved into a
  little more than warm water.
  Once the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C
  (110F) then mix in the
  water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two.
  Pour into a mold and
  let settle. How long will be subject of another post
  when I have it figured
  out :-)
  The first one has had two weeks to settle out
  anything that was going to do
  that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a
  portion of the hardened
  glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but the result
  was still solid bars.
  The second and third recipes are yet to be finished
  however they already
  show more potential, primarily the third which began
  solidifying almost
  immediately and shows good promise.
  I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of
  this as we go along. No
  sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it
  can be used eh? I am
  determined that it will.
  Luc
 
 
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  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  http://wwia.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/biofuel
 
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  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuel archives at Infoarchive.net (searchable):
  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 




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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-12 Thread Legal Eagle


You are relating to SVO soap no? Like an olive oil castille? What I am on 
about is using the glycerine by-product from biodiesel production and 
converting that into a usable soap.
So far so good by the way. Everything is hardening up nicely, as expected 
(hoped). Now only leaves to see what becomes of it once it has cured for 
awhile.

Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Anti-Fossil [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 9:52 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making



I have been making my own soap for about 14 years now.  The only real
secret that I have found in regards to fantastic foaming action of your
soaps is the inclusion of coconut oil (c.o.) in your recipe.  I am aware
that a few of the more popular websites, and even books written on the
subject, warn against using too high a percentage of c.o. because of its
drying effects on the skin.  However, I keep the percentage of c.o. in my
soap between 20% and 40%, and haven't had any problems with excessively 
dry
skin.  Common sense must also come in to play of course.  If you start 
with

dry skin, you would definitely want to stay on lower end of those
percentages with c.o., and increase the hydrating oils like olive, and
settle for less foaming soap.

AntiFossil
Mike Krafka USA


- Original Message - 
From: Phillip Wolfe [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 12:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making



Dear Legal Eagle,

There is an industrial and commercial method of using
refined glycerin for the manufacturing of natural
soaps and detergents (and the harsher soaps too).

As JFT advocates, there is a personal quest too -
making your own stuff.

In the industrial and commercial world there is a
worldwide glut of glcyerin! compared to a couple
years ago. I've been following this recently.

But on the personal level, me thinks the idea of
making homegrown soaps is pretty neat.

It can be Family get together like making ice cream!

Take care and good luck!

--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by
 product ? We can follow
 through with the seperation of the components an get
 a close to pure
 glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we
 can use it to make soap.
 JtF has a few good articles on that too.
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
 I am in the process of experiementing with a couple
 recipes that, I hope,
 will give a fairly decent usable product. I have
 used some as a body soap
 and it works great, however very little foamong
 action and that is a problem
 in most circles, so I am trying three diffenrent
 approaches.
 1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
 by product
 2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
 by product
 30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
 by product

 Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by
 raising the temps above
 65C (148.5F) and then the NaOH disolved into a
 little more than warm water.
 Once the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C
 (110F) then mix in the
 water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two.
 Pour into a mold and
 let settle. How long will be subject of another post
 when I have it figured
 out :-)
 The first one has had two weeks to settle out
 anything that was going to do
 that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a
 portion of the hardened
 glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but the result
 was still solid bars.
 The second and third recipes are yet to be finished
 however they already
 show more potential, primarily the third which began
 solidifying almost
 immediately and shows good promise.
 I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of
 this as we go along. No
 sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it
 can be used eh? I am
 determined that it will.
 Luc


 ___
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/





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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-12 Thread Legal Eagle



What I am doing here is experimenting in an attempt to make the by product 
useful to me. Best to follow the instructional links given in Keith's post 
about it for now.

I will post any information once I have it.

Kim:
No volcanoes yet, not so much as a bubble.

- Original Message - 
From: Pieter Koole [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 3:05 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making



Hi,
Thanks for writing some about making soap from the glycerin by-product.
You write about 10 grams (or more)  of NaOH per liter of glyc.
How or what do you count the already used amount of NaOH during the BD
proces, which we find back in the by-product ?


Met  dank en vriendelijke groet,
Pieter Koole
Netherlands.




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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-12 Thread Legal Eagle


Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, February 12, 2005 6:36 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making



G'day Pieter;

What I am doing here is experimenting in an attempt to make the by product 
useful to me. Best to follow the instructional links given in Keith's post 
about it for now.

I will post any information once I have it.

Kim:
No volcanoes yet, not so much as a bubble.

- Original Message - 
From: Pieter Koole [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 3:05 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making



Hi,
Thanks for writing some about making soap from the glycerin by-product.
You write about 10 grams (or more)  of NaOH per liter of glyc.
How or what do you count the already used amount of NaOH during the BD
proces, which we find back in the by-product ?


Met  dank en vriendelijke groet,
Pieter Koole
Netherlands.




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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-12 Thread Kim Garth Travis


I do not use any coconut, I use goat tallow for really creamy lather.  It 
is very kind to older skin, but cleans younger skin perfectly.  If you want 
a more hydrating soap, add 20% emu tallow.  I only use coconut for dish 
washing soap, and at that I have to add something to protect my hands from 
its drying measures, usually olive oil in a liquid [KOAH] based soap.  Many 
tallows such as rabbit and lamb also lather very well.

Bright Blessings,
Kim

At 08:52 PM 2/11/2005, you wrote:

I have been making my own soap for about 14 years now.  The only real
secret that I have found in regards to fantastic foaming action of your
soaps is the inclusion of coconut oil (c.o.) in your recipe.  I am aware
that a few of the more popular websites, and even books written on the
subject, warn against using too high a percentage of c.o. because of its
drying effects on the skin.  However, I keep the percentage of c.o. in my
soap between 20% and 40%, and haven't had any problems with excessively dry
skin.  Common sense must also come in to play of course.  If you start with
dry skin, you would definitely want to stay on lower end of those
percentages with c.o., and increase the hydrating oils like olive, and
settle for less foaming soap.

AntiFossil
Mike Krafka USA


- Original Message -
From: Phillip Wolfe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 12:21 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making


 Dear Legal Eagle,

 There is an industrial and commercial method of using
 refined glycerin for the manufacturing of natural
 soaps and detergents (and the harsher soaps too).

 As JFT advocates, there is a personal quest too -
 making your own stuff.

 In the industrial and commercial world there is a
 worldwide glut of glcyerin! compared to a couple
 years ago. I've been following this recently.

 But on the personal level, me thinks the idea of
 making homegrown soaps is pretty neat.

 It can be Family get together like making ice cream!

 Take care and good luck!

 --- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by
  product ? We can follow
  through with the seperation of the components an get
  a close to pure
  glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we
  can use it to make soap.
  JtF has a few good articles on that too.
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
  I am in the process of experiementing with a couple
  recipes that, I hope,
  will give a fairly decent usable product. I have
  used some as a body soap
  and it works great, however very little foamong
  action and that is a problem
  in most circles, so I am trying three diffenrent
  approaches.
  1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
  by product
  2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
  by product
  30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
  by product
 
  Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by
  raising the temps above
  65C (148.5F) and then the NaOH disolved into a
  little more than warm water.
  Once the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C
  (110F) then mix in the
  water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two.
  Pour into a mold and
  let settle. How long will be subject of another post
  when I have it figured
  out :-)
  The first one has had two weeks to settle out
  anything that was going to do
  that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a
  portion of the hardened
  glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but the result
  was still solid bars.
  The second and third recipes are yet to be finished
  however they already
  show more potential, primarily the third which began
  solidifying almost
  immediately and shows good promise.
  I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of
  this as we go along. No
  sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it
  can be used eh? I am
  determined that it will.
  Luc
 
 
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  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-12 Thread Greg Harbican

I like using avocado oil my self.

Menthol makes a nice addition to bathroom soap.It is really nice to
shave with.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Kim  Garth Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, February 12, 2005 09:13
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making


 While I have not been making my soap for as long as Mike, I have found
that
 I do not use any coconut, I use goat tallow for really creamy lather.  It
 is very kind to older skin, but cleans younger skin perfectly.  If you
want
 a more hydrating soap, add 20% emu tallow.  I only use coconut for dish
 washing soap, and at that I have to add something to protect my hands from
 its drying measures, usually olive oil in a liquid [KOAH] based soap.
Many
 tallows such as rabbit and lamb also lather very well.
 Bright Blessings,
 Kim

 At 08:52 PM 2/11/2005, you wrote:
 I have been making my own soap for about 14 years now.  The only real
 secret that I have found in regards to fantastic foaming action of your
 soaps is the inclusion of coconut oil (c.o.) in your recipe.  I am aware
 that a few of the more popular websites, and even books written on the
 subject, warn against using too high a percentage of c.o. because of its
 drying effects on the skin.  However, I keep the percentage of c.o. in my
 soap between 20% and 40%, and haven't had any problems with excessively
dry
 skin.  Common sense must also come in to play of course.  If you start
with
 dry skin, you would definitely want to stay on lower end of those
 percentages with c.o., and increase the hydrating oils like olive, and
 settle for less foaming soap.
 
 AntiFossil
 Mike Krafka USA
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Phillip Wolfe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 12:21 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making
 
 
   Dear Legal Eagle,
  
   There is an industrial and commercial method of using
   refined glycerin for the manufacturing of natural
   soaps and detergents (and the harsher soaps too).
  
   As JFT advocates, there is a personal quest too -
   making your own stuff.
  
   In the industrial and commercial world there is a
   worldwide glut of glcyerin! compared to a couple
   years ago. I've been following this recently.
  
   But on the personal level, me thinks the idea of
   making homegrown soaps is pretty neat.
  
   It can be Family get together like making ice cream!
  
   Take care and good luck!
  
   --- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by
product ? We can follow
through with the seperation of the components an get
a close to pure
glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we
can use it to make soap.
JtF has a few good articles on that too.
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
I am in the process of experiementing with a couple
recipes that, I hope,
will give a fairly decent usable product. I have
used some as a body soap
and it works great, however very little foamong
action and that is a problem
in most circles, so I am trying three diffenrent
approaches.
1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
by product
2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
by product
30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
by product
   
Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by
raising the temps above
65C (148.5F) and then the NaOH disolved into a
little more than warm water.
Once the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C
(110F) then mix in the
water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two.
Pour into a mold and
let settle. How long will be subject of another post
when I have it figured
out :-)
The first one has had two weeks to settle out
anything that was going to do
that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a
portion of the hardened
glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but the result
was still solid bars.
The second and third recipes are yet to be finished
however they already
show more potential, primarily the third which began
solidifying almost
immediately and shows good promise.
I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of
this as we go along. No
sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it
can be used eh? I am
determined that it will.
Luc
   
   
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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-11 Thread Phillip Wolfe

Dear Legal Eagle,

There is an industrial and commercial method of using
refined glycerin for the manufacturing of natural
soaps and detergents (and the harsher soaps too).

As JFT advocates, there is a personal quest too -
making your own stuff.

In the industrial and commercial world there is a
worldwide glut of glcyerin! compared to a couple
years ago. I've been following this recently. 

But on the personal level, me thinks the idea of
making homegrown soaps is pretty neat.

It can be Family get together like making ice cream!

Take care and good luck!

--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by
 product ? We can follow 
 through with the seperation of the components an get
 a close to pure 
 glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we
 can use it to make soap. 
 JtF has a few good articles on that too.
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
 I am in the process of experiementing with a couple
 recipes that, I hope, 
 will give a fairly decent usable product. I have
 used some as a body soap 
 and it works great, however very little foamong
 action and that is a problem 
 in most circles, so I am trying three diffenrent
 approaches.
 1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
 by product
 2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
 by product
 30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine
 by product
 
 Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by
 raising the temps above 
 65C (148.5F) and then the NaOH disolved into a
 little more than warm water. 
 Once the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C
 (110F) then mix in the 
 water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two.
 Pour into a mold and 
 let settle. How long will be subject of another post
 when I have it figured 
 out :-)
 The first one has had two weeks to settle out
 anything that was going to do 
 that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a
 portion of the hardened 
 glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but the result
 was still solid bars.
 The second and third recipes are yet to be finished
 however they already 
 show more potential, primarily the third which began
 solidifying almost 
 immediately and shows good promise.
 I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of
 this as we go along. No 
 sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it
 can be used eh? I am 
 determined that it will.
 Luc 
 
 
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 Biofuel archives at Infoarchive.net (searchable):
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 




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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-11 Thread Keith Addison



As you know I'm a bit sceptical but do not seek to discourage! I'm 
most interested to see what you achieve.


What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by product ? We can 
follow through with the seperation of the components an get a close 
to pure glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we can use 
it to make soap. JtF has a few good articles on that too.

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
I am in the process of experiementing with a couple recipes that, I 
hope, will give a fairly decent usable product. I have used some as 
a body soap and it works great, however very little foamong action 
and that is a problem in most circles, so I am trying three 
diffenrent approaches.

1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product


The amount of lye needed will depend on how much you used in the 
biodiesel process, ie on the titration result.


Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by raising the temps 
above 65C (148.5F)


Well above - probably until it stops bubbling. Not something to do in 
an enclosed space.


and then the NaOH disolved into a little more than warm water. Once 
the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C (110F) then mix in the 
water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two. Pour into a 
mold and let settle. How long will be subject of another post when I 
have it figured out :-)
The first one has had two weeks to settle out anything that was 
going to do that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a 
portion of the hardened glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but 
the result was still solid bars.
The second and third recipes are yet to be finished however they 
already show more potential, primarily the third which began 
solidifying almost immediately and shows good promise.


The trouble is it's not just glycerine, and if it were you wouldn't 
be able to make soap out of it - glycerine is an ingredient of soap, 
a non-essential ingredient furthermore. Soap is made out of fats and 
oils, and the fats and oils you'll be making soap out of this way 
(soap with a VERY high glycerine content) (and a high content of 
impurities) will be the Free Fatty Acids displaced from the brew by 
the NaOH. Aka soapstock or foots. Not the ideal material for the 
making of quality soap. From about soapstock/foots here:


The Fats and Oils: a General View, by Carl L. Alsberg and Alonzo E. 
Taylor, 1928, Food 
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html#fatsoils


Food Fats and Oils (1994) -- online book (Acrobat file, 1.3Mb):
http://www.iseo.org/foodfatsoils.pdf


I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of this as we go along.


Please do, and good luck.

No sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it can be used 
eh? I am determined that it will.


There are other choices before you get to throwing it away. Before 
you get to composting it too.


Best wishes

Keith



Luc


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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-11 Thread Michael Redler

Hi Luc and everyone,
 
I forwarded your email to my girlfriend. I thought she might have something to 
say about all this biofuel stuff. Anyway, she's pretty knowledgeable (PhD in 
chemistry - Dartmuth) and has a few comments about the process you are 
suggesting.
 
If I developed a similar process and she had commented likewise, I'd be pretty 
happy about that (even if she makes me happy anyway).
 
Nice job!
 
:-)
 
Mike
_
She writes:
 
Hi Honey,
 
Perhaps winter would be a better time to try not buying soap 
 
If you get really good at making bars, we can always try adding things like 
fragrances and cool designs, and then you can sell it...
 
As far as the process goes, it sounds reasonable.  I have two comments however. 
 First, you really don't need to use a little more than warm water to 
dissolve NaOH; it is readily soluble in water and actually produces its own 
heat when you mix the two. Second, I would caution against increasing the 
amount of NaOH much above 15-20 g/L because NaOH is caustic and can burn the 
skin if it's too concentrated.  I've attached an MSDS in case you would like to 
know more.

Michael Redler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Hi Honey,
 
This one's on-topic.
 
Maybe I'll stop buying soap this summer :-)
 
Mike

Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
From: Legal Eagle 
To: 
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2005 13:08:24 -0500
CC: 
Subject: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

What to do with the copious amounts of glycerine by product ? We can follow 
through with the seperation of the components an get a close to pure 
glycerine, providing we have a market for it, or we can use it to make soap. 
JtF has a few good articles on that too.
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
I am in the process of experiementing with a couple recipes that, I hope, 
will give a fairly decent usable product. I have used some as a body soap 
and it works great, however very little foamong action and that is a problem 
in most circles, so I am trying three diffenrent approaches.
1) 100ml water with 10gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
2) 150ml water with 15gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product
30 200ml water with 20gr NaOH per liter of glycerine by product

Firstly the methanol must be removed/recovered by raising the temps above 
65C (148.5F) and then the NaOH disolved into a little more than warm water. 
Once the glycerine has cooled a bit, to about 43C (110F) then mix in the 
water/NaOH while stirring for about a minute or two. Pour into a mold and 
let settle. How long will be subject of another post when I have it figured 
out :-)
The first one has had two weeks to settle out anything that was going to do 
that and it did. Some gelatenous substance caked a portion of the hardened 
glycerine and had to be scrapped off, but the result was still solid bars.
The second and third recipes are yet to be finished however they already 
show more potential, primarily the third which began solidifying almost 
immediately and shows good promise.
I shall keep you posted as to the success/failure of this as we go along. No 
sense throwing away a perfectly good product if it can be used eh? I am 
determined that it will.
Luc 


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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making

2005-02-11 Thread Legal Eagle



- Original Message - 
From: Michael Redler [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 2:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine soap making



Hi Luc and everyone,

I forwarded your email to my girlfriend. I thought she might have 
something to say about all this biofuel stuff. Anyway, she's pretty 
knowledgeable (PhD in chemistry - Dartmuth) and has a few comments about 
the process you are suggesting.


If I developed a similar process and she had commented likewise, I'd be 
pretty happy about that (even if she makes me happy anyway).


Nice job!


Thanks, although I cannot take the credit for originality. Just like my 
reactor/wash tank design is an acumulation of other peoples' ideas that I 
fit to my particular situation so it is with this.

http://eline2000.com/eline/articles/barsoap/barsoap.htm is the original.


:-)

Mike
_
She writes:

Hi Honey,

Perhaps winter would be a better time to try not buying soap

If you get really good at making bars, we can always try adding things 
like fragrances and cool designs, and then you can sell it...


Yup ! In my case however there are people who have voiced an interest (if I 
can get it right) in non-fragranced glycerine based soap as they have 
reactions to the perfume in commercial soap. We didn't have the time to 
explain to  them what the commecial hard bar soap actually has in it. In 
order to up their profit margins Corporate has removed the glycerine from 
the soap, however in order to make it still stay hard they add a special 
hardener (no, it doesn't start with a V) which is actually a promoter of 
bacterial growth (yuk), not so with soft soap.


As far as the process goes, it sounds reasonable.  I have two comments 
however.  First, you really don't need to use a little more than warm 
water to dissolve NaOH; it is readily soluble in water and actually 
produces its own heat when you mix the two.


Actually you do, in spite of the self heating properties, as you want it 
close to the temparature of the gkycerine you are pouring it into. I did one 
batch (which failed miserably) where the glycerine was still over 60C (140F) 
and the water/NaOH mix was just barely warmed and the thing took on a life 
of it's own. I mean it was bubbling and carrying on and ended up making 
sponge soap, ha! Useless anyway.



Second, I would caution against increasing the amount of NaOH much above 
15-20 g/L because NaOH is caustic and can burn the skin if it's too 
concentrated.


Wise counsel. The original recipe called for, are you ready? 38.5gr/liter ! 
Afetr the disaster batch I figured I would never mind the recipe (like any 
good chef does) and go it by trials.
I have no plans to go over the 20gr/liter though as that seems to be quite 
enough. Actaully I might even decrease it depending on what the results of 
the test runs give. The second and third ones look REALLY good at this point 
but we won't know until it has cured awhile and I take it into the bathroom 
and wash something with it, my hands most likely. LOL! Dry *hands* I can 
live with ...
Now apparently using KOH produces a liquid soap as it doesn't harden like 
the glycerine with NaOH will, but that will have to be someone else's toy as 
I haven't started using that as yet. Seems that it would be simpler though, 
after all you don't have to worry about it getting hard.

Luc

I've attached an MSDS in case you would like to know more.


Thanks again, I already have it.


Michael Redler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi Honey,

This one's on-topic.

Maybe I'll stop buying soap this summer :-)

Mike




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