Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-05-01 Thread Jean-Marc Liotier

On 5/1/20 12:12 PM, John Willis via Tagging wrote:
There is often overlap where I am where a wetland lives permanently in 
the bottom of a basin, and the surrounding area is a park or sports 
field. When there is a storm the basin fills up and wetland, pitch, 
and parking lot end up under 3m of water for a day or so.


The wetland is not exclusively part of that structure. The basin or 
intermittent reservoir consumes everything inside of it.


[..]

In a lake, some corner of the lake is often a wetland - yet that 
wetland is 100% the part of the lake. It should be layered IMO. That 
could happen for a wetland too, right?


I always thought of the lake as part of the wetland - but now you open 
my mind to the reverse...


What I'm attempting to tag is seasonal Sahelian lakes, the core of which 
is often permanent, surrounded by a humidity gradient of swamp and 
mudflats - often surrounded by vegetable gardens. Indeed, the whole area 
is what is often designated as "lake something"... Would that be the 
correct way or is the lake the water body stricto sensu ?


Then comes the question of of to tag - but that part of the answer I 
guess is multipolygon too.



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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-05-01 Thread John Willis via Tagging
If you are talking about a simple wetland you may find in a small pond or lake, 
It’s easy, but natural formations are often very messy and complicated - 
especially when a wetland covers an area larger than most villages. 

There is often overlap where I am where a wetland lives permanently in the 
bottom of a basin, and the surrounding area is a park or sports field. When 
there is a storm the basin fills up and wetland, pitch, and parking lot end up 
under 3m of water for a day or so. 

The wetland is not exclusively part of that structure. The basin or 
intermittent reservoir consumes everything inside of it. 

I have 3 basins In my area that are 5KM wide that 363 days a year are wetland, 
sports complexes, airstrips, parks, etc. then a typhoon hits and fills it with 
3m of water for a day or so. 

The structure of the surrounding area still influences the smaller area, like a 
river way going through a giant wetland. 

In a lake, some corner of the lake is often a wetland - yet that wetland is 
100% the part of the lake. It should be layered IMO. That could happen for a 
wetland too, right? 

Maybe I am looking at it in a wrong way. 

A multipolygon might be a good solution for some of these pond in wetland 
situations (like an island in a lake), but won’t there also be some cases with 
water features where the they truly are 2 things in the same space? 

Can it always be validated as “wrong?”  

Javbw

> On May 1, 2020, at 3:36 AM, Andy Townsend  wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 30/04/2020 19:09, Paul Allen wrote:
>> On Thu, 30 Apr 2020 at 18:45, Andy Townsend via Tagging 
>>  wrote:
>> 
>>> There are always going to be edge cases that aren't easy to categorise.  
>>> There's an area just up the road from where I am currently that started out 
>>> as https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/13866095
>> 
>> That's coming up as deleted 6 years ago by Yorvik Prestigitator.  Typo?
>> 
> No - follow the history forward and you'll get to 
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/796675406 .  I was doing some tidying up of 
> the fence, woodland and ditches at 
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/84161134#map=19/54.02644/-0.99852 a 
> few days ago and the object "moved" to a new ID.  For convenience it would 
> have made sense to link to that as well, obviously :)
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Andy
> 
> 
> 
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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Joseph Eisenberg
> Vast areas of Australia are used to raise cattle, no tillage yet they are
'used' for farm land. And they are natural scrub...

These areas are considered "rangeland" in North American English. I would
not tag them as landuse=farmland, because they are only lightly touched by
human intervention, in most cases they are natural vegetations which has
always been grazed by various animals (in the past, by American Bison or
Elk, now by sheep or cattle).

I agree that landuse=farmland is mostly limited to cropland: we have other
tags for meadows, pastures, farmyards, orchards, vineyards, etc. - though
certainly there are some meadows or orchards or farmyards that are
currently tagged as landuse=farmland for various reasons. I have not seen
any scrub or semi-desert rangeland tagged as landuse=farmland.

-- Joseph Eisenberg

On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:58 PM Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 1/5/20 9:14 am, Graeme Fitzpatrick wrote:
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, 1 May 2020 at 01:25, Florian Lohoff  wrote:
>
> I also do consider overlapping natural and landuses to be a bug,
>> either its a natural=scrub or a landuse=farmland. It cant be both.
>>
>
> Sorry, Florian, but why do you say that?
>
> I've seen a lot of farms with scrub on them!
>
>
> And trees used as wind breaks and to provide shelter for animals (both
> 'farm' and 'natural').
>
>
> A problem is the OSM definition may suggest only those areas used for
> tillage are 'farmland'.
>
> Vast areas of Australia are used to raise cattle, no tillage yet they are
> 'used' for farm land. And they are natural scrub...
>
> Some areas are used for both military (a rocket range) and for farming
> (they get bunkers for use when firing takes place!). They are
> natural=scrub/sand/lake (dry salt)/*.
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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Warin

On 1/5/20 9:14 am, Graeme Fitzpatrick wrote:




On Fri, 1 May 2020 at 01:25, Florian Lohoff mailto:f...@zz.de>> 
wrote:


I also do consider overlapping natural and landuses to be a bug,
either its a natural=scrub or a landuse=farmland. It cant be both.


Sorry, Florian, but why do you say that?

I've seen a lot of farms with scrub on them!



And trees used as wind breaks and to provide shelter for animals (both 
'farm' and 'natural').



A problem is the OSM definition may suggest only those areas used for 
tillage are 'farmland'.


Vast areas of Australia are used to raise cattle, no tillage yet they 
are 'used' for farm land. And they are natural scrub...


Some areas are used for both military (a rocket range) and for farming 
(they get bunkers for use when firing takes place!). They are 
natural=scrub/sand/lake (dry salt)/*.


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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Graeme Fitzpatrick
On Fri, 1 May 2020 at 01:25, Florian Lohoff  wrote:

I also do consider overlapping natural and landuses to be a bug,
> either its a natural=scrub or a landuse=farmland. It cant be both.
>

Sorry, Florian, but why do you say that?

I've seen a lot of farms with scrub on them!

Thanks

Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Andy Townsend

On 30/04/2020 19:09, Paul Allen wrote:
On Thu, 30 Apr 2020 at 18:45, Andy Townsend via Tagging 
mailto:tagging@openstreetmap.org>> wrote:


There are always going to be edge cases that aren't easy to
categorise.  There's an area just up the road from where I am
currently that started out as
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/13866095


That's coming up as deleted 6 years ago by Yorvik Prestigitator.  Typo?

No - follow the history forward and you'll get to 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/796675406 .  I was doing some tidying 
up of the fence, woodland and ditches at 
https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/84161134#map=19/54.02644/-0.99852 
a few days ago and the object "moved" to a new ID.  For convenience it 
would have made sense to link to that as well, obviously :)


Best Regards,

Andy


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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Paul Allen
On Thu, 30 Apr 2020 at 18:45, Andy Townsend via Tagging <
tagging@openstreetmap.org> wrote:

There are always going to be edge cases that aren't easy to categorise.
> There's an area just up the road from where I am currently that started out
> as https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/13866095
>

That's coming up as deleted 6 years ago by Yorvik Prestigitator.  Typo?

-- 
Paul
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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Andy Townsend via Tagging

On 30/04/2020 16:29, Joseph Eisenberg wrote:

> wetland area within a forest where trees are growing also within the wetland 
area

That’s a “swamp”: natural=wetland + wetland=swamp

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:wetland%3Dswamp


... or it might be seasonal or intermittent, depending on the weather.

There are always going to be edge cases that aren't easy to categorise.  
There's an area just up the road from where I am currently that started 
out as https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/13866095 in 2007 and has been 
continuously refined ever since.  The main area's mapped as 
natural=heath now (and that's probably as good a bet as any for what 
"most of it" is), but there are areas that are wetter than others and 
areas that are drier; and areas with more trees and areas with fewer 
trees.  There are some permanent ponds but many more "it'll only be wet 
here N months of the year", where N might be anything between 2 and 11.


Any attempt to draw lines between "wood", "wetland" and "water" is a 
compromise, and to me it's perfectly understandably to sometimes have 
those overlapping (though in the example above it is something I've 
tried to avoid).


Best Regards,

Andy


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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Joseph Eisenberg
> wetland area within a forest where trees are growing also within the
wetland area

That’s a “swamp”: natural=wetland + wetland=swamp

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:wetland%3Dswamp

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp#Differences_between_marshes_and_swamps
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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Florian Lohoff
On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 04:36:31PM +0200, Jean-Marc Liotier wrote:
> Consider a wetland that contains a water body. I'm used to map that as
> natural=water inside natural=wetland - no multipolygon fanciness, just one
> on top of the other. JOSM validator complains about it, which irks me, so I
> opened a ticket at https://josm.openstreetmap.de/ticket/19171 - where mdk
> suggests that I may be doing it wrong...
> 
> Is my simple way incorrect ? It feels correct to me because wetlands are
> complex objects - water bodies are part of them, cross them or partially
> overlap them. From a tagging point of view, it implies that some area is
> both natural=water and natural=wetland - I see no problem with that... But
> others might consider that a logical impossibility.
> 
> So, which is the correct way: plain natural=water inside natural=wetland, or
> a natural=water multipolygon with natural=wetland on its inner ?

I have myself some QA stuff running and i also do consider this a bug.
A squaremeter can either be wetland or open water e.g a pond. So
cant simply layer them.

I also do consider overlapping natural and landuses to be a bug,
either its a natural=scrub or a landuse=farmland. It cant be both.

I agree that there are corner cases where this fails. E.g a pond
in a landuse=residential or landuse=forest. Its still the forest.

Flo
-- 
Florian Lohoff f...@zz.de
UTF-8 Test: The  ran after a , but the  ran away


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Re: [Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Hauke Stieler
Hi,

I would create a multipolygon for that. Wetland is something different
than a lake/pond.

For wetland the wiki says, that wetland areas contain "characteristic
vegetation that is adapted to its unique soil conditions" [0]. A lake
obviously doesn't (at least no land-vegetation like grass and bushes)
and this is why an area cannot be wetland *and* lake at the same time.
And this is why I consider a multipolygon to be correct.

There might be situations, where two different areas have to be on top
of each other (e.g. a wetland area within a forest where trees are
growing also within the wetland area?), but I thing most of the time
there's only one landuse that fits.

Of course there might be some discussion but I would consider a
multipolygon to be correct in your specific example.

Hauke

[0] https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:natural%3Dwetland

On 30.04.20 16:36, Jean-Marc Liotier wrote:
> Consider a wetland that contains a water body. I'm used to map that as
> natural=water inside natural=wetland - no multipolygon fanciness, just
> one on top of the other. JOSM validator complains about it, which irks
> me, so I opened a ticket at https://josm.openstreetmap.de/ticket/19171 -
> where mdk suggests that I may be doing it wrong...
> 
> Is my simple way incorrect ? It feels correct to me because wetlands are
> complex objects - water bodies are part of them, cross them or partially
> overlap them. From a tagging point of view, it implies that some area is
> both natural=water and natural=wetland - I see no problem with that...
> But others might consider that a logical impossibility.
> 
> So, which is the correct way: plain natural=water inside
> natural=wetland, or a natural=water multipolygon with natural=wetland on
> its inner ?
> 
> 
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[Tagging] natural=water inside natural=wetland

2020-04-30 Thread Jean-Marc Liotier
Consider a wetland that contains a water body. I'm used to map that as 
natural=water inside natural=wetland - no multipolygon fanciness, just 
one on top of the other. JOSM validator complains about it, which irks 
me, so I opened a ticket at https://josm.openstreetmap.de/ticket/19171 - 
where mdk suggests that I may be doing it wrong...


Is my simple way incorrect ? It feels correct to me because wetlands are 
complex objects - water bodies are part of them, cross them or partially 
overlap them. From a tagging point of view, it implies that some area is 
both natural=water and natural=wetland - I see no problem with that... 
But others might consider that a logical impossibility.


So, which is the correct way: plain natural=water inside 
natural=wetland, or a natural=water multipolygon with natural=wetland on 
its inner ?



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