Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Gregory wrote:

 What makes you think the Yahoo! imagery and/or the contour lines shown on
 the Cycle Map(these  contours are from SRTM data, not OSM) are more up to
 date or more accurate/precise than the existing water body drawn in OSM?

Indeed.  Also, ISTR the cycle map fakes up realistic looking contours for 
void-filling doesn't it?

I don't think the SRTM contours are accurate enough to use for tracing 
bodies of water - you need to walk the perimeter with a GPS or use aeriel 
photos.  SRTM data _may_ be useful for guestimating flowing water courses 
that can't be otherwise surveyed, but for this I think you'd really want 
to be computing stuff off the raw DEM rather than manually adding 
features using the (already quite heavilly processed) contour lines.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Gregory wrote:

 I've always wanted to fix up a pole about 6-10ft with a secure GPS mount on
 one end, and possibly a harness or neck strap to carry the other end on me.
 Then walk along the side of a river/lake at a safe distance with my GPS
 hovered above the line where the water meets the bank.

You could just walk 3m from the water all the time and then when you 
trace the track just offset the trace by 3m. :)

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Re: [OSM-talk] Contour lines

2010-04-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 Apr 2010, Andrew Errington wrote:

 My GPS accuracy (reported
 by the device itself) is at best 4m, but in mountainous regions or in cities
 it is 5m or 6m at best, often worse.  How accurate is my mouse when I click
 on a pixel?  Visually I am interpolating the (inaccurate) GPS trace to get a
 smooth, pleasing curve or shape.  Although we strive for accuracy you have to
 remember we are not surveying, we are making a map; there is a difference.

Well yes, but the SRTM DEM has 90 metre pixels.  If you're using the data 
that has been processed into contour lines then that is going to be a 
whole lot worse even before you start taking into account stuff like void 
filling and contour smoothing.  Like it or not, tracing SRTM contours is 
probably going to leave you a couple of orders of magnitude away from GPS 
accuracy.

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[OSM-talk] Important information for OpenPisteMap users

2010-03-08 Thread Steve Hill

Some OpenPisteMap bits are changing and this may affect third party 
software.

1. The tiles have moved to http://tiles.openpistemap.org.  They are 
currently being served from the old location as well, but this will be 
discontinued in the following phases:
i) After a few weeks, tiles served from the old location will get a 
please update your software watermark applied to them.
ii) A few weeks later, the old location will start returning 404 Not 
Found
If you are operating a web site that embeds OpenPisteMap using the map.js 
and opm.js scripts served directly from the OPM server then you *probably* 
don't need to do anything.  Other software will need updating.


2. Owing to abuse by a small number of users (no, using a robot to pull
down a third of a million tiles a week is not acceptable behaviour), 
OpenPisteMap will start banning people who download more than 20,000 
tiles in a day or 40,000 in a week.  As a point of comparison, the whole 3 
Vallies resort at all zoom levels covers around 9,000 tiles, so there 
shouldn't really be much need to exceed these limits.  If you have a 
specific reason why you need to then please discuss it with me - bandwidth 
isn't free and a small number of users are disproportionately using a lot 
of it.


Also, a polite request to robot writers: it is generally considered good 
practice for robots to identify themselves in the UA string of their 
requests.  This is desiarable so that the authors of buggy/misbehaving 
robots can be contacted and therefore fixed, and also so that website 
operators can properly estimate the cost associated with various clients. 
The vast majority of robot traffic that hits OpenPisteMap spoofs a real 
browser UA string (most commonly Opera, but most of the common browsers 
are represented too).  If you're responsible for writing one of these 
robots, please consider fixing your software and presenting a suitable UA 
string.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS 1:25K tracing

2010-01-22 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 22 Jan 2010, Jason Cunningham wrote:

 We can't trace over google/bing satelite imagery because contract/terms of
 use, but it is tempting use the google satellite images to check what can be
 traced from the 1:25K (still the chance google is out-of-date!). This
 doesn't appear to go against google's terms of use.

Yes, I don't see a problem with this, but it would be nice to hear some 
legal direction from those in the know.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Lane turn restrictions

2009-08-19 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 19 Aug 2009, Yann Coupin wrote:

 I once started a proposition to do just that but it didn't get much traction, 
 feel free to discuss it.

 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Relation:type%3Droute_instruction

I've not read the discussion page yet, but some initial thoughts:

Your first examples aren't topologically identical - the first is a 2 lane 
road with a short 3 lane section followed by a right hand turn whilst the 
second is a 3 lane road with a right hand turn immediately followed by 
dropping down to 2 lanes.  Of course, this doesn't give you enough detail 
to know what lane you've got to be in (although you could make some 
educated guesses).

I also don't see the need for phonetics to be tagged (in fact, it seems 
harmful because it breaks multi-language support).  We don't know what 
kind of display device is going to be used (whether it be on-screen 
instructions, text to speech, etc.) and it should be up to the software to 
decide how to present it to the user rather than being explicitly tagged 
like that.

Overall, the proposal seems a bit too complex - I had envisaged a 
simpler system whereby you could set a relation similar to a turn 
restriction, such as:
TAGs:
type: lane_restriction
lanes: 1,2
Members:
from: way the user is driving along
to: way the user wants to turn onto
via: junction node
Whereby that marks a restriction that lanes 1 and 2 (the left two lanes, 
in the case of the UK) cannot be used in a route using the from, to 
and via members.

It would actually be nicer to be able to tag which lanes are allowed 
rather than which are disallowed, but that would be inconsistent with the 
existing turn restrictions (maybe that isn't a problem?  comments?)

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Re: [OSM-talk] Lane turn restrictions

2009-08-19 Thread Steve Hill

On Wed, 19 Aug 2009, Peter Körner wrote:


 What's left to be clarified is how lanes are numbered.



I'd suggest to be the inner one to be 1, ascending the more you're going to 
the border


The police tend to number them with lane 1 being closest to the footway 
(i.e. the left lane in the UK, the right lane over much of the rest of the 
world).  Although there could be something to be said for making it 
region-agnostic so that satnavs don't have to know what side of the road 
you drive in a specific region.


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[OSM-talk] Lane turn restrictions

2009-08-18 Thread Steve Hill

I looked on the wiki but couldn't see anything...

Is there any suggested way of marking up turn restrictions for individual 
lanes of a road to enable sat navs to provide lane guidance (e.g. keep 
right, move into the left lane, etc)?

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Re: [OSM-talk] Crazy routing in OpenRouteService

2009-08-16 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 13 Aug 2009, Pascal Neis wrote:

 please, could you try it again?
 For me it works, http://bit.ly/HDgbO

The coordinates you've gone to there are different from the ones I gave in 
my original report - you've gone to -4.1307375,53.1501034 whereas I used 
-4.119322,53.145316.  I have just retested and now get an error that there 
isn't a street within 300 metres, which is rather more sensible than the 
route I was given before.

 It seems, that it was a OSM data problem, thx!

I'm not sure how this can be put down to an OSM data problem - the 
destination point should have been projected onto the nearest road (i.e. 
something that wasn't highway=road, since OpenRoutingService doesn't 
treat these as roads).  This isn't what happened - instead it sent me on 
some crazy route via Europe and hundreds of miles into the middle of the 
North Sea.  This has now been fixed by disallowing destinations over 300 
metres from a road.

The underlying problem is still there though - for example, this route 
projects the destination point (just North of Swansea, Wales) onto a 
shipping lane in the middle of the Irish sea instead of a nearby 
highway=tertiary: 
http://data.giub.uni-bonn.de/openrouteservice/index.php?start=-3.9440128,51.680206end=-3.946695,51.6843037pref=Fastestlang=denoMotorways=falsenoTollways=false

So there is something rather wrong with the algorithm that finds the 
nearest road to project the destination point onto.

 the highway=road tag is a a temporary tag, or?
 A road of unknown classification. This is intended as a temporary
 tag to mark a road until it has been properly surveyed. Once it has
 been surveyed, the classification should be updated to the
 appropriate value. [1]

Yes, it is a temporary tag to allow roads to be added without being 
properly surveyed (e.g. I know I drove down here, I have a GPS track but 
I didn't spend the time to note down what the road was like so I can't 
give it a classification).  It is used quite a lot by people who collect 
tracks as they drive around, even when they can't spend the time to 
properly survey an area.  It was added to prevent unknown 
classifications being added as highway=unclassified (which is what was 
happenning a lot previously).

There might be some sense in trying to avoid routing people via 
highway=road since we don't know what they are like (could be anything 
from a tiny single track road to a big dual carriageway).  However, where 
the only possible way to reach a destination is via a highway=road or 
highway=track, the routing algorithm probably needs to allow this.

i.e. if you are trying to get to a farm that is connected to the road 
network by a dirt track (highway=track), you want the route to take you 
down that track - this isn't an error in the data that should be fixed. 
The only other alternatives are:
1. Tell the user that their destination is unreachable - this is wrong.
2. Project the destination onto the nearest road that isn't a 
highway=track - this could lead the user onto completely the wrong road, 
rather than the road that has the track connected to it.

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[OSM-talk] Odd rendering at 0,0

2009-08-09 Thread Steve Hill

I noticed that there seems to be something odd with the rendering at 
lat=0, lon=0:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=0lon=0zoom=14layers=B000FTF

At zoom 14 it tells me that it is the North Pole... Zoom in a bit mnore 
and you get a bunch of parking spaces.  Both Mapnik and Osmarender seem to 
be affected - I had assumed that some editor software had got a bug and 
actually uploaded objects at 0,0 but the API seems to think there's 
nothing there...

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[OSM-talk] Crazy routing in OpenRouteService

2009-08-09 Thread Steve Hill

A recent purchase of an Android phone has lead me to play with AndNav2 and 
OpenRouteService.  However, in some cases I get some unexpectedly crazy 
routes.

OpenRouteService doesn't seem to understand the highway=road tag.  So 
presumably if your destination is on a highway=road, it should be 
projected onto another nearest road.  However, plotting a route from 
Swansea to -4.119322,53.145316 (North Wales) ends up routing via Calais, 
Rotterdam, way out into the North Sea and then directly to the 
destination.  Moving the destination slightly closer to another road 
causes sanity to be resumed.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Roundabout, ways and relationship policies

2009-07-24 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 23 Jul 2009, Greg Stark wrote:

 Fwiw even (1) isn't necessarily true. The Magic Roundabout famously
 has a counter-clockwise loop in the centre. And there are other such
 roundabouts where the central loop isn't even one-way.

I wouldn't really consider the magic roundabout to be a roundabout 
(although others may disagree I guess...  I certainly wouldn't expect a 
satnav to say take the 4th exit at the roundabout when approaching the 
magic roundabout :).  It is really a collection of interlinked 
miniroundabouts.

 I do think (5) is kind of important. Critically there are special laws
 dictating right-of-way and rules for navigating roundabouts which
 aren't necessarily the same as for a simple loop of one-way roads.

Not really - the right of way laws for a roundabout are the same as any 
other one way system that consists of a major road with side-roads joining 
it (i.e. you give way to the traffic already on the major road).  I guess 
things get fuzzier as the roundabouts become smaller and the give way to 
the right rule starts talking about traffic that is still on the side 
road to the right instead of actually on the roundabout.

 I have to say I find it awfully annoying to edit ways in an area where
 every path is broken up into ten million single segment paths because
 there are bridges, tunnels, surface changes, hazards, etc. It would be
 awfully nice to have one reasonably big way and then shorter ways
 marking the exceptions.

IMHO this could be better done with relations and improvements to the 
editors.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Roundabout, ways and relationship policies

2009-07-23 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 22 Jul 2009, Nicholas Barnes wrote:

 Should, for example, the component ways making up the roundabout be
 grouped in their own I'm a roundabout relationship?

Do we need to be able to tell which ways are part of a roundabout anyway? 
I mean, on the ground a roundabout is just a one-way circular road with 
some other roads coming off it - there isn't really anything special about 
it that makes it a roundabout.

The only use of an explicit I'm a roundabout tag/relation that I can 
immediately think of is to make driving directions more human-readable 
(i.e. At roundabout, take the 3rd exit).  In this case it may be better 
for the data user to use some heuristic, much as we do ourselves when we 
look at a piece of road.  e.g. If there is a closed (clockwise in 
the UK) one-way loop with a diameter of less than X metres then consider 
it a roundabout when generating human-readable driving directions.

Using this kind of heuristic would also have the advantage of setting an 
application-specific upper bound to the size of a roundabout - when 
roundabouts get beyond a certain size then it is probably better for 
sat-navs to go back to the usual take the next left driving directions 
instead of take the 7th exit.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Roundabout, ways and relationship policies

2009-07-23 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 23 Jul 2009, Donald Allwright wrote:

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=52.936219lon=-1.24996zoom=18layers=B000FTF

 How about this one:
 http://osm.org/go/0EFYMXaIH--

 which fulfills all of the above 5 criteria, but just has a 'short-cut' 
 across one side. In this case, each 'junction' on the roundabout is 
 controlled by traffic lights and has between 2 and 5 lanes. I have to 
 navigate it frequently and I can't say it's one of my favourite ones!

These aren't too dissimilar.  Although I'm curious how your example works 
- it looks like the short cut is only of use for people who have come 
off the southbound carrigeway of the motorway and want to get back on the 
southbound carriageway - why wouldn't they just go along the motorway 
instead of taking the junction?  (I presume I'm missing something 
important about who can use the shortcut lane :)

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] printing from website

2009-07-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Sun, 12 Jul 2009, Jack Stringer wrote:

 Something that tells you that trick.

I'm not sure that clicking on your browser's print button in order to 
print the thing you're currently looking at in the browser qualifies as a 
trick does it?  Seems like SOP for anyone using a computer to me?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenGolfMap? - was OpenPisteMap

2009-07-03 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009, Peter Miller wrote:

 Any chance of opengolfmap? I am needing a map to show the interaction between 
 an existing golf course and a proposed cycle route. I can add the data to the 
 map but I am not aware of anything that will render it.

I'm not a golfer, so don't have a lot of interest in adding golf maps to 
the (already rather overloaded) OpenPisteMap server I'm afraid.  However, 
all the source is available from my Subversion, so you could set up your 
own.  For a one-off map you might be better off using one of the easy 
map renderers though.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenPisteMap Down?

2009-07-03 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009, Tom Hughes wrote:

 You need to use OL 2.8 - either that or use an older copy of 
 OpenStreetMap.js.

 Basically mixing our hosted file with your own OL is a bad idea - either pull 
 both from us or host both yourself. That way you won't get a mismatch.

It was the other way around - I was mixing my own OpenStreetMap.js with 
the OSM hosted OpenLayers.  Originally they both came from the OSM 
servers, but I later modified the OpenStreetMap.js for some reason I 
forget.

Anyway, yes - it turned out to be a really stupid idea, and mainly down to 
my lazyness. :)  I've now fixed it so all the scripts come from the 
OpenPisteMap server instead, so this shouldn't happen again.


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Re: [Talk-GB] Amenity Editing

2009-07-03 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 3 Jul 2009, WessexMario wrote:

 A lowest level postcode (SN13_2PQ) is not unique for a node, as multiple
 dwellings will have the same postcode, so this leads to having multiple
 tags for what is essentially a single data item, a postcoded area of land.

It should be unique to a way (or part of a way) though.

 Marking postcodes on a way could be problematic, as there can be
 different postcodes on opposite sides of a road.

Really?  I've not come across that - if a street has more than one 
post code, doesn't it just get split along its length?

If you really do get different post codes on opposite sides, you could 
have a postcode:left and postcode:right type pair of tags though.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Amenity Editing

2009-07-03 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 3 Jul 2009, Jack Stringer wrote:

 Going by that theory how do you post code 2 farms that are 1mile appart but
 have the same postcode and are on different roads?

Tag both roads with the same postcode?

 that set out to remove the extra data (scripted) and put in the ways but for
 now we just need the postcodes.

Good luck with that - *every* time I have suggested trying to migrate 
existing data from depricated tags to their replacements (either by 
scripting or manually), I've been shot down in flames.

 I could take you arround a local town that has some
 very interesting ways to number houses.

House numbers are not at issue here - clearly they must belong to the 
building itself.  The point I was raising was that your address tags 
contained a lot of data that was shared amoungst many buildings.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenPisteMap Down?

2009-07-02 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009, Hurricane McEwen wrote:

 I just went to visit openpistemap.org and I get a blank map. Anyone run 
 in to the same issue?

Errm.. yes, damn.  :(

I am using the OpenLayers code hosted on the OSM servers - looks like this 
has changed and it is now breaking.  I'll try and have a go at fixing it
tomorrow.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenPisteMap Down?

2009-07-02 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009, Lars Ahlzen wrote:

 It appears that the OpenLayers.Layer.OSM class now expects a full URL
 template for the tiles, rather than just the directory... i.e. something
 like:

Nope, that didn't fix it. :(

Looks like I'll need to do a bit more debugging.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Tank=yes?

2009-06-12 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 12 Jun 2009, Bruce Cowan wrote:

 Also, on the A816 between Lochgilphead and Oban, there is a duck warning
 sign [2]. Surely this would be ducks=yes (or indeed hazard=ducks).

Surely ducks=yes should be interpretted like hgv=yes - i.e. ducks are 
allowed to use the road (I'm not aware of any legislation that makes it 
illegal for ducks to walk down roads :)


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Re: [OSM-talk] Open*Map.* ?

2009-06-09 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 8 Jun 2009, Russ Nelson wrote:

 Is there a comprehensive listing of all Open*Map.* sites anywhere?

Not comprehensive, but there is a list on the Wikipedia page.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Speed Limit - Trains Was: Re: maxspeed field - what units should we use. etc

2009-06-05 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 5 Jun 2009, Peter Miller wrote:

 I am certainly not proposing separate ways for separate lines. I think
 there should either be one way for a bunch of parallel tracks or
 alternatively one way per track if people are getting nerdy (surely
 not!).

Tracing individual tracks might make sense if people are tracing from 
photos.  Especially true for sidings, etc.  I don't really see it as much 
different to having separate ways for the two sides of a dual carriageway.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Sat Navs to stop working?

2009-05-21 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 21 May 2009, Chris Jones wrote:

 And with any luck Galileo should be up and running in a few years...

They are still claiming they will have 30 sats up by the end of 2013... 
assuming that includes the 2 test sats they have in orbit already, they 
are going to have to launch 28 satellites in 4.5 years.  Averaging a new 
satellite every 2 months doesn't seem very likley in the current economic 
climate, sadly.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Ordnance Survey

2009-04-26 Thread Steve Hill

On Sun, 26 Apr 2009, Shaun McDonald wrote:


It's interesting to see that there is a moderator stating there have been 
quite a few comments on
here about the availability of administrative boundaries.
I wonder if they will get enough people saying the same thing to change their 
plans.


The comment As the section above on An extended OS OpenSpace service 
indicates, official boundaries information will form part of this extended 
service. indicates to me that they either don't understand the copyright 
concerns being raised (and think that making available data (through 
OpenSpace), rather than making it copyright-free is what people are asking 
for) or they don't care.


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Re: [OSM-talk] Delay before the data is visible?

2009-04-24 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 24 Apr 2009, Brett Henderson wrote:

 I've just checked now and unless I'm confused by timezones it seems to be 
 running 5 minutes behind as per normal.

Oops, slaps himself You're right - it looks fine, I was being an idiot 
with respect to daylight savings. :)


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Re: [OSM-talk] Delay before the data is visible?

2009-04-23 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 21 Apr 2009, Jonathan Bennett wrote:

 It could be that you get no warning when the upload fails under certain
 circumstances. Hasn't happened to me on the latest SVN build, though.

I noticed the exact opposite to this on Tuesday - JOSM thought the upload 
had failed, the OSM servers thought it succeeded.  The result was that the 
next attempt the upload successfully re-uploaded the same data.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Delay before the data is visible?

2009-04-23 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 21 Apr 2009, Shaun McDonald wrote:

 The renderers are delayed until the minutely diff are working again.
 There are some bugs there that need to be resolved first. Then there
 will be a delay of a few hours/days once the diffs come back up.

Some curiosities/observations:

1. Is OSM now using the tile expiry code I implemented in osm2pgsql to 
work out what to re-render, or is it using something different?

2. I noticed the minutely deltas are now delayed by an hour (used to be 
about 5 minutes).  Is this down to server load?  If so, why are the 
servers suddenly so much busier than before the API change (there don't 
seem to be that many uploads happenning and I wouldn't have thought there 
would be a big increase in downloads since the API change).

3. The deltas are much smaller than they used to be and there are long 
periods where they are completely empty.  A look at the recent changes 
page seems to show that there really are long periods when no one is 
committing any data.  Is this down to people actually not trying to upload 
anything or is the API undergoing periods of breakage so that people can't 
upload anything?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] We're back

2009-04-21 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 21 Apr 2009, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

 ...with API 0.6, Postgres and the new server. But everyone's uploading
 at once, so don't expect to do much serious editing for the time
 being. :)

The deltas in http://planet.openstreetmap.org/minute aren't being updated 
at the moment - what's the plan for these (I notice that the test06 
directory has more up to date deltas, but these have stopped now too)?

I assume the deltas for the new API are different (so will need a 
osm2pgsql upgrade) - are they going to be served from the same URI, or is 
the API version number going to be included in the URI so that people 
don't end up with 0.6 deltas when they were expecting 0.5?

 The new changeset stuff is really superb. Have a browse:
   http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/changesets

The changeset stuff looks really good, and I note the welcome addition of 
a comment field.  Is there any way of getting an RSS feed (or similar) 
of recent changesets and their comments within a specific bounding box? 
That'd be really good to get an at-a-glance idea of what the latest 
changes in your area are all about.

  - Steve
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[Talk-GB] OSM mentioned in the Peak BMC newsletter

2009-04-09 Thread Steve Hill

Thought this might be of interest - looks like OSM (and the cycle map and 
piste map) got a brief mention in the spring British Mountaineering 
Council Peak area newsletter:

https://www.thebmc.co.uk/bmcNews/media/u_content/File/your_bmc/newsletters/Peak%20Area%20Newsletter%20February%202009.pdf

(page 3 - probably shouldn't read too much into that :).


  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Wincanton streets in the news

2009-04-08 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 7 Apr 2009, Tim Waters (chippy) wrote:

 Ankh-Morpork (If any one is going to map that I'm not sure where we put 
 the data :)

You'd need a different projection since the disc is flat.  :)

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Yahoo coverage map

2009-04-05 Thread Steve Hill
On Sun, 5 Apr 2009, Steve Chilton wrote:

 Because I wanted to know, and as an exercise in OpenOverLayerIng, I 
 have produced a map combining the extent of Yahoo aerial imagery 
 coverage in GB with an overlay of the significant places calculated to 
 be in most need of mapwork (from UK_Map_Priorities).

Interesting stuff - it really shows just how limited the aerial coverage 
is though. :(

Do you know if Yahoo are actively expanding their coverage?  It's quite 
surprising to see some large cities like Birmingham not included.

still waiting for some decent aerial coverage of Swansea

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Possibly using highway=path for country footpaths

2009-04-03 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 3 Apr 2009, David Earl wrote:

 In highway engineering terms in the UK a footway is always alongside a
 road, and we don't tend to mark those separately anyway.

This is a slightly separate issue, but not marking them is a bit of a 
problem in some cases because we end up with things like foot bridges 
which are unconnected at both ends because there is no separate footway 
marked along the side of the road.  I'm not really going to comment on 
what the best practice is for this case at the moment, just pointing out 
that it can be a problem.

 I just don't see the distinction between a muddy metre wide path that
 happens to run between houses from one that doesn't. And if it is
 surfaced, we have a means to say so already.

I've got to agree with this.  I missed the discussion when the 
highway=path tag was agreed, but I have never really seen the need for it. 
If it is something I can walk along then it's a footway - I don't much 
care whether it is in an urban area or on the top of a cliff in the middle 
of nowhere, none of that changes what I can do on the way (i.e. walk).

 Well, you know my view on this. A cycleway is a cycleway if it is signed
 as a cycleway, not because it appears to be constructed to a standard
 that happens to be suitable for carrying bikes. Likewise bridleway,
 which in the UK permits cyclists to use it (by default).

Also, there's a legal distinction between cycleways and footways to think 
about - it is illegal to cycle on a footway, and similarly if you were 
walking on a designated cycleway I suspect the courts might not look 
at you favourably if you were hit by a bike (especially if there's a 
perfectly good footway following a similar route).  So marking up a way as 
a cycleway just because it _looks_ suitable for bikes is not a sensible 
move.

In some cases a track is both a footway and a cycleway (often with a line 
down the middle to separate the cyclists and pedestrians).  I'm not sure 
of the best way to tag this - do we tag it as a footway with cyclists 
allowed, a cycleway with pedestrians allowed, mark up 2 independent ways 
next to eachother, or something completely different?  (it is a good 
argument for not using the single highway tag to describe the legal 
properties of a way, such as footway or cycleway, where it may 
actually be both).

 And where did this arbitrary 2m come from? That would mean some signed
 cycleways in Cambridge wouldn't be marked as such because they are wider
 than 2m. Perhaps you are trying somehow to distinguish between a
 specially constructed cycleway and a road which has been converted for
 cycle use. But in my mind that's just a wider cycleway.

And indeed, people can already use the width tag to signify how wide the 
cycleway is - what it was historically used for is not important for most 
renderings of the map.  There may be merrit in marking up the historical 
use through other tags, e.g. something like highway=cycleway, 
historically:railway=rail or similar for a disused railway line that is 
now a designated cycleway, but that is another discussion - I don't 
believe what an object used to be should have any real bearing on the 
mainstream tags.

Unless someone can explain to me a really good reason for using path 
instead of footway, I really don't much feel like having to resurvey all 
the footways around here...

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Possibly using highway=path for country footpaths

2009-04-03 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 3 Apr 2009, Ed Loach wrote:

 I'm beginning personally to think that
 highway=footway/cycleway/bridleway were all a mistake and that
 highway=path and designation=public_footpath/etc, along with
 suitable access keys (foot, bicycle, etc) would have been a better
 starting point

I think even that is a bit too high level.  You don't really need to 
specify whether it is a path, road, etc - all we should really care about 
is what sort of traffic can use it (i.e. motorcar=yes|no|designated, 
etc.)  From this you can easilly work out what *sort* of way it is (i.e. 
if it allows pedestrians and no one else, clearly it is a footway; if it 
allows cars then it is a road, etc).  Any extra attributes are a bonus - 
width, surface, classification (e.g. for roads this might be motorway, 
primary, secondary, etc.).  Similarly, things like whether the road is 
in a residential area should be an extra attribute, not a fundamental 
classification of the way.

However, mistake or not, we have what we have and making fundamental 
changes doesn't seem especially likely (I have in the past made 
suggestions regarding the fundamental data structure and have been met 
with nothing but sarcastic replies and put-downs - I find it quite 
depressing that no one seems interested in even thinking about any 
revolutionary changes instead of just continuing down a potentially 
dead-end route.  See my brain-dump on the wiki: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User_talk:Steve_Hill)

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Possibly using highway=path for country footpaths

2009-04-03 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 3 Apr 2009, David Earl wrote:

 FWIW, I agree largely with the specific points on your wiki page, but I don't 
 think it will happen because of the effort involved.

The wiki page wasn't really supposed to be a this is how it needs to be 
solution - the hope was to get people talking about how stuff can be 
improved without immediately dismissing anything that wasn't on the path 
of least resistance.  I can understand people being indifferent, but to be 
met with sarcastic replies and put-downs instead of intelligent 
conversation was pretty offputting.

Personally, I don't think the current tagging scheme is really 
maintainable in the long run and that eventually there will need to be a 
revolution, rather than evolution, in the way the data is represented, and 
I worry about the future of project if people with new ideas are turned 
away like this.

 There is also a camp which actively 
 wants a node to be able to have more than one type in your terminology: we 
 have (non-accidental) examples of place=town and building=town_hall for 
 example, and (worse) place=town and amenity=post_box on the same node. I 
 think that's ludicrous myself, and I'm sure you do too, but there are those 
 who don't see it that way.

I agree that this sounds pretty crazy (although I'm rather of the opinion 
that using a node instead of an area to identify a town for anything other 
than a temporary measure is wrong).  There are a lot of cases where 
tagging objects as multiple things makes sense though - one example was 
given on the wiki page with roads that become pistes in the winter, but 
there are other such examples.  There may even be merit in having a single 
node tagged as both a posting box and a bus stop if it happens to be a 
pole with both a posting box and a bus stop mounted on it.


  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Free National Grid Vector Layers for gas and electricity?

2009-03-16 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 16 Mar 2009, Donald Allwright wrote:

 It would seem that being used as a basis for just
 about everything means that no-one else can ever use those data without 
 paying the OS a fee.
 Must be a nice little earner for them. Of course OpenStreetMap imposes 
 similar restrictions,
 except that paying a fee is replaced with the far less onerous requirement 
 for derived works
 to be CC-BY-SA licensed. (Ignoring the issues to do with why we need to 
 change the licence
 for now).

Whether or not the CC-BY-SA requirement is less onerous rather depends on 
what you're doing with the data.

I haven't looked at any OS licence conditions, but I imagine that if you 
derive your data from OS maps, then you can probably combine your data 
with another commercial map so long as you continue paying OS a licence 
fee.  On the other hand, data derived from OSM must be CC-BY-SA and 
combining it with any commercial map would create a derived work which 
would need to be CC-BY-SA - it's unlikely that the commercial map supplier 
is going to allow this.

Also, I suspect that selling maps is a nice little earner for people such 
as the land registry, so licensing them all as CC-BY-SA isn't in their 
interest (as much as it may be in the tax payer's interest).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Mapping the sea

2009-03-09 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 9 Mar 2009, Andy Deakin wrote:

 * Navigation whilst at sea (naval charts)

I've added a (very small) number of buoys to OSM over the past couple of 
years.  ISTR someone added a load of public domain data for Irish 
lighthouses too.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenPisteMap: Cross Country Ski Trails.

2009-03-09 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 2 Mar 2009, Simon Wood wrote:

 I have tagged the trails a 'highway=footway' and 'piste:type=nordic' as 
 these trails are multi-use; cycling and walking in the summer and 
 groomed cross country trails in the winter.

 At present OPM does not render these as ski-trails. Is this the correct 
 way to tag this situation, or can someone suggest a better method?

At the moment, OPM only renders alpine (downhill) pistes.  Other types of 
piste are on the (ever lengthening :) todo list.  I think the rendering 
styles need a fairly major overhaul before I go much further with adding 
more features though.

 Also there is no mention of the following on the OpenPisteMap wiki page 
 (http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Proposed_features/Piste_Maps):

 1) Direction of Way: I assume that 'forward' is meant as 'generally 
 downhill' as the 'piste:type=downhill' implies one-way.

Certainly for alpine pistes the way should go down hill and we assume 
they are one-way so the direction arrow rendered on the map points down 
hill.  For most alpine pistes this is going to be the normal state of 
affairs, although there are a few notable exceptions, such as some flat 
sections where it should probably be explicitly set to oneway=no.

For nordic routes, I guess things aren't quite so clear cut.  I don't 
really have any experience with nordic routes so I'm going to avoid 
commenting too much on this. :)

 2) Steep Sections: Is there a method of marking a steep section? The 
 maps posted on site 
 (http://www.crowsnestguide.com/allisonwonderlands/allisonmap.html) draw 
 a little '|---' line next to the trail at the appropriate places. This 
 could be marked with a short way marked 'piste:steep=yes'. Where this is 
 against the general direction of the way should we reverse the way or 
 use a 'up/down' or 'forward/backward' tagging (ie. 
 'piste:steep=backward')?

Whether a piste is steep is pretty subjective and more or less covered 
by the piste:difficulty tag.  Ok, so the difficulty covers other stuff 
like narrowness, moguls, etc. but I still don't think we want a subjective 
steep boolean attribute.  A non-subjective incline=30% type tag would 
be better, and matches up with what is often used on highways: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Incline

 I would like to add a 'ele=xxx' tag to the markers tag at the junction 
 of the trails to give some indication of height gain/loss between 
 markers. This would enable a person unfamiliar with the trail to gain a 
 sense of the workout they are about to get

I think using gps elevation data for this purpose would be a very bad idea 
due to the inaccuracy.  GPS elevation data can easilly be over 100 metres 
out, and that kind of inaccuracy would produce very different inclinations 
of the tracks.  The _differences_ in heights between 2 points might be 
reasonably accurate if they are taken by the same GPS receiver at a 
similar time, but once you start combining elevation data from many 
different receivers over a period of months or years I think the data will 
be worse than useless.

Even though the SRTM3 data is reasonably low-res, I think it would be 
better to use that rather than GPS elevation data.  The problem with SRTM3 
is that it doesn't cover high latitudes.  I'm certainly opposed to adding 
an ele= tag containing data that is known to be extremely inaccurate 
anyway.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Openstreetbugs source code

2009-02-19 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 18 Feb 2009, Matthias Julius wrote:

 Yes it's useful, but I don't see how this addresses the problems of
 OSB being closed. Is this not a third party implementation of the OSB
 JS interface which is not running on the main OSB site, and is the OSB
 bug DB not still closed with no dumps available?

 But now, since the code is available, someone could set it up as
 bugs.openstreetmap.org or so and integrate it with the OSM main site.

I find OSB very useful (especially with the JOSM plugin), but I'd be 
really interested to know what the rationale is behind having a separate 
database rather than storing the bugs as nodes in OSM itself?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenHikingMap - OpenCycleMap

2009-02-04 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 4 Feb 2009, Dave Stubbs wrote:

 For the contours we haven't figured out how to prevent those
 irritating joins on the srtm tile boundary yet. They're not that
 noticable. If you figure it out do let me  andy know  :-)

This shouldn't be too hard - possibly even as a post-processing step once 
the contour lines are in a PostGIS table:

- For each tile boundary, select all the contours that intersect it. 
- Iterate through all the contour lines which extend away from one side of 
the boundary line and match them up with the lines that extend away from 
the other side by looking at their heights (and probably also the heights 
of the surrounding contours).
- Trim off the ends and glue the matched up lines together.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Efficient processing of map data for rendering (BOINC).

2009-01-22 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 21 Jan 2009, Chris Andrew wrote:

 I notice that people often mention the delay in map edits being
 applied and made _live_.

On a related note...

For OpenPisteMap, I apply the diffs to the PostGIS DB every minute, so it 
only lags behind the live data by a few minutes.  However, it doesn't 
currently automatically expire any tiles from the cache, so it won't 
re-render a tile after the data has been changed.

I'm currently working on modifying osm2pgsql to create a list of tiles 
that have been changed as it applies the diffs so that they can be removed 
from the cache (and thus re-rendered on the fly when someone requests 
them).

My initial, very simplistic attempt was rather unsuccessful though - I 
made osm2pgsql calculate bounding boxes around every object being deleted 
or created.  However, for some objects the bounding box can be extremely 
large (especially relations) so it expires a very large number of tiles.

I think my next attempt will involve calculating which tiles a LINESTRING
intersects.  However, I'm not sure what to do about POLYGONs - 
technically, every tile within the polygon should be expired, but that 
could be a potentially huge area.  Maybe the answer is simply to put in 
some sanity checks that ignore polygons that cover massive areas.

 With the OSM community growing by the day, this problem can only get
 bigger.  Does anyone know whether anyone has consider using a
 distributed client [1] such as BOINC [2] to do the _number crunching_?

From my experience, the number crunching doesn't really seem to be the 
limiting factor - database I/O is the biggest overhead for OpenPisteMap 
(although that may be partly down to the massive amount of SRTM contours 
data it has to handle while rendering each tile).

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Mapping the unloved and unwashed

2008-12-16 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 16 Dec 2008, Peter Miller wrote:

 google are saying is that if one places a layer of OS data on top of google 
 data then google don't claim ownership of that data

Is this actually different to the OS's rules?  My take on the OS's 
complaint was that the councils' data was actually derived from the OS 
data, not just overlaid.  i.e. if they want to plot the location of a 
public toilet, they would know that the toilet is on the corner of roads 
A and B, so would use the OS layer to find roads A and B and place their 
marker on the corner.  Thus the toilets marker is derived from the OS 
data because they used the OS's data about the roads to geolocate it.  I 
had assumed that if the council actually had lat/lon coordinates for the 
toilets then there would be no licensing problem since they would never 
need to use the OS data to geolocate the marker (even though they may be 
displaying the marker on an OS map for the end-user).

Or have I misinterpretted the OS's complaint?

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Mapping the unloved and unwashed

2008-12-12 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 12 Dec 2008, Peter Miller wrote:

 I have been working on adding wiki pages for every County and Unitary
 Authority in the UK (there are 140 in total) so that we have a
 consistent place to add this sort of information. There were articles
 for some and there are about 19 added so far. Could people add county
 pages for their areas and and use this for a hit-list section of
 wanted places?:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Category:County_in_England

Just a thought, but UK != England - might it be an idea to rename this 
page, or is the plan to create separate pages for Wales, Scotland, 
Northern Ireland...?

 Do remember that the local councils might be interested themselves.
 There is growing official awareness that OSM exists and might be
 useful to them. That is one reason why I am building the local
 authority pages.

I'm not sure why the councils would use OSM - as far as I know the 
councils' internal systems (e.g. highways department, etc) are heavilly 
based on OS maps with the council's own layers overlaid.  This means (as I 
interpret it):

1. The council's own layers are derived from OS maps so could never be 
integrated with OSM
2. Since the councils have to publish their maps they presumably already 
have a licence from OS to do so, so using OSM *as well* won't save them 
money.
3. Like it or not, OS maps are usually more detailed than OSM - most 
(all?) areas in OSM don't map detail like where the running lanes of a 
road end and the walkway begins and few areas have individual buildings 
mapped.  For example, zoom into some of the residential streets on: 
http://maps.swansea.gov.uk/localview/OnTheMap.aspx

I'd be pretty interested to hear another side to the argument though. :)

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Cameras?

2008-09-08 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 8 Sep 2008, Ed Loach wrote:

 I'd like a cheap digital camera to use when I'm out noting things for 
 mapping purposes; our existing camera eats batteries.

I have an old Canon IXUS 400 that I picked up off ebay, which I find is 
pretty reasonable as a simple and small point  shoot for when I don't 
want to lug around my SLR.  I do tend to find that the battery life of the 
camera is the limiting factor when I'm mapping on foot (camera turned on 
the whole time), but the batteries are quite small so carrying a spare 
wouldn't be a problem.

Pretty robust, optical viewfinder, takes compact flash, rechargable 
lithium ion battery, a bit of optical zoom, 4 megapixels and the lens 
seems good enough to make use of the resolution.  I think the newer IXUS 
models have removed the optical viewfinder though, which is a shame.

 Can anyone suggest either a camera or a good comparison website.

http://www.dpreview.com/ is pretty good for comparing cameras.

 Alternatively if anyone can recommend some good quality, reasonably 
 priced, high capacity rechargeable AA batteries that work well in their 
 digital camera then that may work out a cheaper option.

I used to use 4 AA size NiMh cells in my old HP Photosmart 850, which 
seemed to last well enough and you can now get some fairly high capacity 
(2800mAh or more) cells.  NiMh cells do suffer from a short shelf-life 
though, so it is very much a charge just before you need them option, 
whereas lithium ion batteries will hold their charge for ages when not in 
use so your camera can always be ready for use.  But you won't get AA size 
lithium ion cells, so NiMh is about your best option.

  - Steve
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Re: [Talk-GB] Very accurate GPS devices

2008-08-29 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 29 Aug 2008, Tom Hughes wrote:

 He was referring to a combine using a DGPS system which has a base
 station at a fixed point on the farm whose location is well known. It
 then compares that known location to one calculated from the satellites
 in the normal and broadcasts the difference to the mobile received on
 the tractor/combine which uses the difference to correct it's own
 calculated position.

A DGPS station actually works out how big an error each received 
satellite signal has and transmits that data to the (mobile) GPS receiver, 
which then applies the correction _before_ calculating the location. 
(i.e. the DGPS signal contains the timing errors for each satellite rather 
than the errors in the coordinates, since the errors in the calculated 
coordinates would depend on which satellites the GPS is using, which is 
something the DGPS transmitter doesn't know).

I suspect that a system that accurate is probably not just using DGPS 
though - it probably has a set of ground-based transmitters at known 
locations that it uses for ranging as well.

  - Steve
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[OSM-talk] NPE waterways

2008-07-23 Thread Steve Hill

I noticed that a lot of waterways have recently been added with 
source=NPE.  Were these traced, or was this an automated import?

It seems that some of the existing (surveyed) work has been either ignored 
or broken in the process.  i.e.:

An existing section of stream with a bridge over it has been ignored 
rather than the newly added waterway being connected to it:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=51.685369lon=-3.9486zoom=18layers=B00FTF

And a stream has been moved so it is nolonger under the associated bridge:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=51.4982lon=-3.52711zoom=16layers=0B0FTF

Also, a number of streams are now marked which have been culverted since 
the NPE maps were produced.

Maybe these should be tagged as needing a review?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] NPE waterways

2008-07-23 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 23 Jul 2008, Steve Chilton wrote:

 As Andy notes it is not always easy to see small sections of data at z14
 in Potlatch (which you have to use for NPE work).

No problem - I just thought I'd mention that some on-the-ground review is 
needed for these waterways at some point (although it is better to have 
something there rather than nothing - many of the streams would be very 
difficult to survey unless someone feels like wading the length of them 
:).

Something that would be very useful in Potlatch would be the ability to 
have the background zoom beyond it's highest resolution and just get 
interpolated to fit - the yahoo images are virtually unusable in Wales and 
over-zooming them might make them a bit more useful.

 Could you please use your local knowledge to rectify that particular
 error/alignment?

I'll prod Steve Hosgood (who's sitting opposite me at the moment) since he 
surveyed the area originally. :)
Unfortunately I'm not especially familiar with that area (although if 
necessary I can make a diversion that way one evening on my way home from 
work).

 Because of the problem noted above I actually skipped the main urban
 area of Swansea - as the NPE was too difficult to interpret and the OSM
 data so thick on the ground to make it difficult to work there.

I can imagine.  Also, in city centres, the NPE data is more likley to be 
out of date and doing on-the-ground surveying will be easier so it 
probably isn't as worthwhile anyway.

 Incidentally they are the only two
 significantly densely urban mapping encountered on a virtual trip round
 the whole coastline of Wales so far.

I believe Cardiff has some reasonable Yahoo photos and people have been 
tracing them, so most of the roads are mapped, but I'm not sure how good 
the detail is.

There are a couple of people working the Bridgend/Pencoed area (one of 
whome works as a courier I think, so is doing a lot of on-the-job 
surveying) and they seem to be doing a pretty good job.

It's good to see 9 people in Swansea within a 12Km range of me now - when 
I started mapping I think there were about 3.  Chris Jones (rollercow) can 
be blamed for many of them I think - he's been doing a good job of 
introducing members of the uni's computer society into the mapping effort. :)

 Finally, it is my view that source=NPE is implicitly tagging for
 review. It is now possible to use the OSMmapper tool from ITOworld to
 check where the tag has been used in your area and consider reviewing
 data there.

Ok, fair enough.  Is the expectation that the source=NPE tag will be 
removed after someone has reviewed the way, even if they didn't need to 
alter it?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] NPE waterways

2008-07-23 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 23 Jul 2008, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 * you suspect that the criticism you have is not shared by everyone
 so you want to give them a chance to voice their opinion;
 * you think that whatever you're unhappy with is not only done by one
 mapper, but general practice (or might become general practice)
 * you're not comfortable enough with history access to find out
 exactly who did the bit you're unhappy with (and who perhaps only
 changed something else later)

* the changes cover a reasonably large area and thus a large number of 
editors are affected and may wish to contribute to the discussion.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] NPE waterways

2008-07-23 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 23 Jul 2008, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

 * though with NPE the reasonably large area is pretty clearly going to
 be talk-gb, not talk :p

Ok, good point :)

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-14 Thread Steve Hill
On Sat, 12 Jul 2008, Gervase Markham wrote:

 Well, there was a note on Map Features saying not to do it, but until
 recently it didn't say what you _should_ do.

Until recently there was no approved tag to do it.  A lot of people 
promoted the idea of just never adding roads without knowing their 
classification, which to many of us wasn't really acceptable (as far as 
I'm concerned, it is better to have a road on the map than not, even if 
you don't have all the information).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-14 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

 And that's fine: you seem to place more of an emphasis on the Gospel
 According To Map Features than I do

If you don't go by the definitions in Map Features, what definitions do 
you go by?  As far as you are concerned, what is the difference between an 
unclassified and a tertiary?  If we don't have some agreed definition, the 
tags become meaningless since the meaning will vary widely depending on 
who surveyed the road.

For example, if someone is writing a route planner for HGVs, it is wise to 
have it try and avoid unclassified roads as they are defined by the wiki. 
But it is not sensible to avoid a high quality dual carriageway (which 
seems to match some other people's definitions of an unclassified road).

 What _isn't_ fine is going round removing others' work because you
 disagree with it.

Ok, so maybe I shouldn't have changed the classification of some of these 
roads until I had resurveyed them.  I certainly don't consider it to be 
removing someone's work though - the way is still on the map.  All I'm 
trying to do is standardise the tags a bit so they match the _only_ 
documented definition.

 As for C, that's pretty much immaterial: I've spoken at a public
 inquiry to get a landowner to remove an obstruction on a C road. I
 say road, actually it was a foot-wide path from one village to
 another three miles away.

That was exactly my point - no one cares whether a road has a C number or 
not, map users just care what the road is _like_ - I don't see how you can 
say that a relatively narrow road with no centre line is like a big dual 
carriageway.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-11 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Martijn van Oosterhout wrote:

 I don't want to be annoying, but what about the ordinary roads, which
 don't fit in the above classification. With houses on both side but
 limited to 50km/h for example.

Well, this is why I don't like the highway=residential tag.

 Inside housing estates sounds like
 living_street me. Maybe the word 'estate' means something else in the
 UK than I think.

The definition of living_street is a bit vague in the wiki.  A relevant 
bit seems to be:
Simply tagging them with something like highway=residential, max_speed=7, 
motorcar=yes, motorcycle=yes, bicycle=yes

Which implies to me that the living_street tag almost never applies in the 
UK - The vast majority of our residential roads have a speed limit of 
30mph, with newer ones tending to have a 20mph limit.  Just about the only 
roads you'll see in the UK with a 5-10mph speed limit are service roads to 
amenities such as schools.

I don't know enough about the road systems in other countries to comment - 
from your description, it sounds like maybe you have living streets (very 
low speed limit) rather than residential roads (20-30mph speed limits). 
As I said, I really don't like the residential tag (although I do use it 
in order to be consistent with the rest of the map).  For roads with speed 
limits over 30mph I don't tag them with highway=residential, even if they 
have houses along them.

 the UK and is totally meaningless elsewhere. So we denoted something
 FTLOG don't go changing them all because you think they're wrong 
 according to some classification you came up with on your own.

As I've said before, I have no intention of changing any areas I'm not 
involved with - I'm just bringing a problem to the attention of everyone 
else since I suspect that Swansea isn't the only place affected.

The roads I am retagging in Swansea are not wrong according to some 
classification I came up with on my own - they are wrong according to the 
definitions in the wiki - things like 50mph 2 lane dual carriageways are 
_not_ unclassified roads by any stretch of the imagination.  The problem 
is simply that highway=unclassified has been used by a lot of people as a 
general I don't know what the classification of this road is tag because 
up until recently there was no other tag to use for this purpose.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-11 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008, Martijn van Oosterhout wrote:

 But from the your description here, what do you tag
 roads that are 30mph and don't have a centre line? i.e. the single
 most common type here.

That's a bit of a judgement call depending on the situation I think.  Most 
of the streets on housing estates around the UK are wide 20-30mph and many 
have no centre line.  However, they are wide enough to have a centre line 
- I guess the council don't bother painting the lines because they see it 
as unnecessary on a low-speed, low-traffic road and don't want the extra 
costs involved.  I tag these roads as residential if they are lined with 
houses.

If the road is for just for non-residential access (e.g. access to a 
school, or for deliveries to some shops) and it isn't a through road, I 
tag it as service

Some housing estates have quite narrow roads (just wide enough for 2 cars 
to pass) and no footways (so it is a shared surface for cars and 
pedestrians) - I'd tag these as residential.

Rural areas are a bit more problematic - they sometimes have fairly 
narrow roads which are most definately not residential but may have fairly 
low speed limits (30mph), especially around village centres.  I guess I'd 
err on the unclassified side even though the speed limit is low.

I hit a problem a few days ago of not quite knowing how to handle the 
difference between an unclassified road (high speed limit, just wide 
enough for cars to pass each other but no centre line) and a very narrow 
road (still a high speed limit, but only 1 car wide and with no passing 
places - if you meet someone coming the other way you'll be reversing for 
a couple of miles!).  In the end I settled on tagging them both as 
unclassified, but setting lanes=1 on the narrow one, but I'm still not 
entirely happy with this since it renders the same.  There was some debate 
as to whether it should be marked as a track instead, but tracks are 
supposed to be unsurfaced (and also, they render very similar to 
footpaths which gives the impression that you can't drive down them 
unless you look at the map key).

 Ok, as long as you change nothing in NL I don't really mind one way or
 the other :)

:)

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-11 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008, David Earl wrote:

 The equivalent here, to which the tag would be applied, is known as 
 Home Zone, and it has a specific sign:
 http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/general/coll_newroadsignsandmarkingsleaf/dft_roads_022863-16.jpg
 (which is taken from this page
 http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/general/newroadsignsandmarkingsleafletb?page=1
 )

Interesting...  I've never come across one of those signs (although the 
description makes it all sound like common sense - I would think that in 
any residential area you should expect kids to be playing in the street, 
no need for a special sign :)

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-11 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008, David Earl wrote:

 I don't see the problem in that example:

 highway=residential
 maxspeed=50

Yes, in that case.  Although I think tagging roads lined with houses as 
highway=tertiary, abutters=residential is better - really the only 
difference between a tertiary road and a residential road is that the 
residential one has houses along it, and you can get houses along primary 
and secondary roads too so it would seem more consistent to move the 
existence of houses along the road off onto a separate tag rather than 
overloading the highway tag.

 (and personally, I use units - maxspeed=40mph - but that's another discussion 
 we've already done to death; and I haven't been as rigorous as I should have 
 been in recording non-default speed limits).

I've certainly not recorded any speed limits to date, although I probably 
should do.  My priority has mainly been to get the roads on the map, since 
the area that I'm in has had very few mappers (although my other mappers 
in the area list is now full, which is a nice change :).  The absence of 
any decent aerial photography also slows things down a good deal because 
you have to go out and resurvey things you aren't sure about rather than 
being able to have a quick glance at the photos.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-11 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008, David Earl wrote:

 At least the rules governing 20mph areas (not specifically Home Zones) have 
 been relaxed a bit to make them easier to implement (though Cambridgeshire is 
 till very reluctant, places like Hull and Portsmouth have been really 
 progressive on this).

To be honest, I'm very surprised that councils haven't been sued under the 
disability discrimination act for speed cusions since they can cause 
people with back problems a lot of pain as the car goes over them. 
(And besides, they are pretty useless since anyone driving a 4x4 has a 
wide enough wheel-base to blast over them at whatever speed they want). 
I've also read that they can cause hidden tyre damage that can lead to 
blow-outs at high speed, so whilst the statistics may show that they 
reduce low-speed accidents on housing estates they probably increase the 
number of very serious high-speed accidents on other roads.

 but have a plate underneath which is a children's drawing all about 
 slowing down (e.g. a snail).

I drove through Neath a few days ago and noticed that they had similar 
signs - certainly an interesting idea (I have no idea how well it works 
though)

 Anyway, this is all rather off topic, sorry.

Indeed - interesting none the less though :)

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-11 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

 Er, I've driven past that one a handful of times (some friends used to
 live in Pontardawe) and if it's the road I'm thinking of - down
 towards the KFC - it _is_ unclassified. Well, either that or tertiary;

It can't possibly be unclassified - an unclassified road is a single 
carriage way, usually with no centre line.  This road is a dual 
carriageway with two lanes in each direction.  I need to go and survey the 
area to see if it has an A or B number - if it doesn't then it's a 
tertiary, definately not an unclassified.  (and given the size of 
the road I would be *extremely* surprised if it didn't have an A B or C 
number).

 Why not just leave them alone until you have the time to properly
 survey them, rather than assuming you know better than the original
 mapper?

Two reasons:
1. Informing people who are using the map that the classification is 
unknown rather than giving them an almost certainly incorrect 
classification is a Good Thing.
2. Making it more obvious that the road need surveying means that it can 
be done systematically (possibly by more than just one person too).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-10 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 9 Jul 2008, David Earl wrote:

 We've gone round and round the issue of what road classification means many 
 times before. With a few dissenters, the consensus has generally been that 
 you tag what you find on the ground. This sometimes contradicts the 
 official classification. Some people who have had access to this 
 information have used different tags to apply the official classification 
 (though I do wonder about the copyright status of such information).

You misunderstand the problem - the problem isn't that the classification 
on OSM doesn't match the official classification.  The problem is that 
until highway=road was approved, there was no classification for it's a 
road but I can't remember what type, so people have used 
highway=unclassified so that the road at least gets rendered.  This means 
that most roads tagged as highway=unclassified are most definately not 
unclassified roads on the ground - they are residential, tertiary, 
secondary or even primary roads.

If a road is tagged as highway=unclassified, it should be a relatively 
narrow road - it should not be a wide residential road with houses down 
both sides, or a dual carriageway.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-10 Thread Steve Hill

On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, elvin ibbotson wrote:


If you believe they are wrongly tagged (I would avoid the word misclassified
when referring to an unclassified road ;-) presumably you have a good idea
what classification they are, so why not just re-tag them as primary, tertiary
or whatever?


I know that they are not unclassified, but couldn't tell you what they 
really are without actually going and surveying them.  So my plan was to 
retag them as highway=road so that it would then be easy to see which ones 
still need to be resurveyed to fix the classification.  But whilst doing 
this I realised just how many such roads there are and wondered if it 
would be better to just retag them all to highway=road and then resurvey 
them.



How on earth did you arrive at this figure? Wouldn't 'guess wildly' be a
better verb than 'estimate'?


No, it isn't a wild guess, it is an estimate based on looking at which 
roads are tagged as highway=unclassified and using my knowledge of which 
ones definately aren't unclassified roads.



No way! I personally have mapped hundreds of roads, a high proportion of them
unclassified (and I suspect I am not the only one who knows what this means)
and would not want anyone 'aggressively changing' them.


So how would you go about making highway=unclassified a meaningful tag, 
given how many roads on the map are tagged as highway=unclassified even 
though they definately aren't unclassified roads?



What are peoples' views on this? 


Thats what I hoped to find out by starting this discussion. :)

I expect a lot of no, we don't want any bulk changes responses, but I'm 
interested if anyone has a better idea.



The grey area for me is in
the tertiary/unclassified/service/residential area.


Yes, this is certainly a grey area.  For me, I interpret them as:

Tertiary:
  A minor road, usually with a dotted line along the middle.

Unclassified:
  Narrower than a tertiary, usually without a dotted line along the middle 
and usually with a relatively high speed limit (although you might not 
want to drive anywhere near that speed :)


Residential:
  Roads in housing estates - they probably look like tertiary roads, but 
have houses along them (I actually don't like this classification and 
think they would be better tagged as highway=tertiary and 
abutters=residential)


Service:
  Something similar to an unclassified road, but used for access rather 
than a through road.  Usually with a low speed limit.



However, despite the grey areas, I'm not really discussing the 
classifications themselves, I'm trying to work out the best way to fix 
the problem that for a long time highway=unclassified has been used by a 
lot of people as a catch all for a road, I don't know the 
classification (maybe because they were traced from Yahoo rather than 
surveyed, or the submitter couldn't remember what the road was like when 
tracing the GPS track).



C-class roads in the UK
are not labelled as such on road signs or maps (and of course we shouldn't
look at maps as this might infringe copyright ;-) so if you don't work for the
local highway authority you can only guess at what's tertiary and what's
unclassified.


From Map Features:

Tertiary: Generally for use on roads wider than 4 metres width, and for 
faster/wider minor roads that aren't A or B roads. In the UK, they tend to 
have dashed lines down the middle, whereas unclassified roads don't.


So the difference between highway=tertiary and highway=unclassified is 
defined - you don't need road signs for this.



 - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-10 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:

 But any automatic retagging would change those roads which are truly
 unclassified (and maybe have been surveyed by others) to highway=road.

Yes, and they would have to be resurveyed because at the moment it is 
impossible to tell which roads are truely unclassified and which are 
mistagged.

 If there is doubt on specific roads then either get out there and check them
 or add an extra tag giving your reasons for querying them.

The problem is that it isn't specific roads - the vast majority of roads 
tagged as highway=unclassified seem to be in question.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-10 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:

 You keep saying that but you haven't given a good example. Can you?

A dual carriageway that was tagged as highway=unclassified:
  http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=51.67075lon=-3.91377zoom=16layers=B00FTF

A bunch of residential roads that were tagged as highway=unclassified:
  http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=51.62323lon=-3.94775zoom=15layers=B00FTF

There are plenty more where they came from - I have retagged them as 
highway=road with the intention of going back and properly resurveying 
them when I have time.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-10 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:

 If you know they are truly residential roads, then why not retag them as
 such?

Because they are part of a large number of roads that I know are not 
unclassified, but were tagged as such.  So I have retagged them to 
highlight the fact that they need resurveying and I am trying to take a 
vaguely systematic approach.  I know that some of that cluster of roads 
are residential and I'm pretty confident that none of them are 
unclassified, but I don't know which of them to tag as residential and 
which to tag as tertiary without going and resurveying them, which I 
haven't yet had time to do.

 Just don't
 go mad and change areas you have no intention of visiting.

I'm certainly not planning on changing areas that I have nothing to do 
with.  But I was trying to bring the problem to the attention of people in 
other areas since they may have a similar situation.

The retagging I've done was based on my knowledge of the specific areas, 
rather than the roads themselves (i.e. given the type of area the roads 
were in, I deemed it extremely unlikely that they were really unclassified 
roads, so retagged them to make it obvious they need to be resurveyed). 
Since I can't tell you the classification of all the specific roads off 
the top of my head, I can't necessarilly correct the tags immediately, but 
I can retag to show that the unclassified tag is almost certainly wrong 
and then resurvey them when I have chance (and hopefully it might also 
encourage other people in the area to help with the task)

Obviously there are many more roads which really are unclassified in rural 
areas - So far I've been mainly working on the city and a different 
approach may be needed for the rural areas.

  - Steve
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[OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-09 Thread Steve Hill

Following the approval of the highway=road tag, I've set about 
aggressively changing a lot of the highway=unclassified roads around 
Swansea, that I believe are misclassified, to highway=road, with the 
intention that they can then be surveyed and reclassified correctly.

However, after starting to do this, I've realised just how many of the 
roads are misclassified - I'd estimate that well over 80% of the roads 
tagged as highway=unclassified are, infact, not unclassified roads.  So 
I'm wondering about the merits of changing *all* the 
highway=unclassified roads in the area to highway=road so that the whole 
lot can be classified appropriately from scratch.  This would make it 
obvious which roads really are unclassified and which need to be checked.

What are peoples' views on this?  I imagine that much of the OSM world is 
affected in the same way, and this renders the highway=unclassified tag 
relatively meaningless in it's current state.  Should there be a global 
reclassification to fix this, or is there a better way?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Misclassified roads

2008-07-09 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 9 Jul 2008, Chris Hill wrote:

 I would be strongly against a global change of highway=unclassified - all of 
 the roads I have tagged as unclassified deserve to be so.  I have been 
 working partly on a very rural area, where many of the roads are unclassified 
 (country lanes).  To have to retag them from road to unclassified would be a 
 very annoying waste of time.

I agree that there are areas where the classifications are accurate, but 
is there a good solution to the problem?

I'm starting the discussion because I think there is a real problem here - 
I don't have the solution, I'm hoping that a discussion might produce one. 
:)

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Google Map Maker

2008-06-25 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 25 Jun 2008, Nick Whitelegg wrote:

 Is there not a law against unauthorised reading of
 emails?

It isn't exactly unauthorised if you agreed to the contract when you 
signed up for the service...  Whether they can read _inbound_ emails is a 
quite different question though, since the sender did not agree to the 
contract.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Front page

2008-06-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 13 Jun 2008, OJ W wrote:

 Would it be worth moving the introduction, links, wiki, shop,
 conference advert, and donation buttons from the front page to an
 about tab in the view/edit/export.. tab strip?  The left-hand edge
 of the main page seems to be getting quite long, so the search box
 isn't visible without scrolling on some screens.

What about moving the search box?  Maybe right under the OSM logo, or even 
on the tab-bar between User Diaries and log in/Welcome (although 
that may make the page too wide).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] [OT] OSM based photo catalogue

2008-06-11 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008, John McKerrell wrote:

 Indeed, flickr's great and can do most of this stuff well. I like to
 use this site[1] to geotag my photos on flickr just because it's
 really nice and easy but there's lots of other ways to do it.

I use DigiKam to geotag my photos - it is about the only photo manager 
I've found which is actually any good.  I set up my website to embed a 
slippymap with markers for each photo.  e.g. 
http://www.nexusuk.org/photos/skiing/switzerland/verbier/2008/02/23/

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] osm talk at local LUG

2008-06-10 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 10 Jun 2008, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:

 From my experience you get lots of questions so best keep the presentation
 simple and allow enough time to answer stuff. You might also find you get
 questions regarding the free aspect of the project and the licence.

Yes, be prepared for the usual why not just use Google? questions.  I 
did a short lightning talk on OSM at my local LUG a few months ago and 
being able to cite uses of the data other than the plain slippymap was 
quite good (such as the Welsh language version (as I am in Wales :), the 
cyclemap, the pistemap, the ability to use the data for satnav projects, 
etc.).

The level of interest seemed quite high at the time, but sadly I don't 
think we've got any new mappers from that group. :(

I shall try and dig out the slides I wrote, but basically I briefly talked 
out the benefits of the project over commercial maps and how the surveying 
is actually done.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] osm talk at local LUG

2008-06-10 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 10 Jun 2008, SteveC wrote:

 Isn't it easier with such a group to ask 'why not use windows?'

Quite possibly, but that isn't quite the same thing.  Windows is not free 
(as in beer), so a lot of people (even LUG attendees) often get hung up on 
the zero cost side of things, so when faced with two zero cost solutions 
(Google and OSM) they must be poked into realising that there is also the 
Free (as in speech) aspect to consider.

I consider the freedom I get from using Linux to be one of the main 
reasons for using it, but one must accept that not everyone thinks the 
same way, so being quite explicit in the explanation of _why_ to use OSM 
instead of Google is a Good Thing.  As far as Linux is concerned, there 
are other reasons to use it instead of Windows - i.e. it costs nothing, it 
is more secure, it comes with more powerful tools, it is generally better. 
Whilst a lot of these things may have come about _because_ of the freedom 
that Linux gives people, that fact may not be directly evident to a lot of 
people.

Just my 2 pennies worth...

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Don't you just hate it when part 2...

2008-06-09 Thread Steve Hill
On Sun, 8 Jun 2008, Nick Whitelegg wrote:

 Same with me too, though I might have gone somewhere else if I'd known! Guess
 the lesson is to make sure you know what the others in your area are doing...

It is useful to have a wiki page for your area where people can state what 
areas they are working on... of course it also helps if people actually 
use it (only two people are using the Swansea wiki page, even though there 
are more than two of us mapping Swansea) :(

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Nested areas

2008-06-06 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 5 Jun 2008, spaetz wrote:

 Why should it work differently? If I want a tunnel under a forest, a 
 layer=-1 *should* draw the tunnel under the forest.

It isn't in a tunnel though - if it was, it would have tunnel=yes. 
layer=-1 is often used for waterways for a couple of reasons:

1. It indicates it is below the _general_ level of the local ground (note: 
this does not imply it is a covered tunnel)
2. It means that ways which pass over the top don't need to explicitly be 
moved to a higher layer, which makes editing easier.

I don't think areas, such as landuse, natural, etc. should be considered 
as something physically laid on top of the land - they merely describe the 
use of the land within them and thus should not obscure other objects any 
more than the land itself should.

If the land itself isn't obscuring objects, why should an area tag, which 
effectively just describes some properties of that land.

  - Steve
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[OSM-talk] [tagging] Approved: highway=road (Generic road)

2008-06-06 Thread Steve Hill

The highway=road proposal has now been approved.  It received 27 votes, 17 
of which were approvals.  The relevant wiki pages have now been updated.


  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Nested areas

2008-06-05 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 5 Jun 2008, Dave Stubbs wrote:

 If the 2nd area is meant to replace the 1st rather than just say
 something extra about the land/water then you should probably make a
 hole.

Hmm.. ok.  Looks like I need to investigate the multipolygon relations 
stuff.

 osmarender rules pay attention to the layer tag even when dealing with
 areas. In this case the river is on layer=-1, and the industrial area
 has no layer tag (so defaults to 0). osmarender is rendering all -1
 objects first, then moves on to the layer 0 objects.

This seems wrong to me.  An easy fix would be to subtract a number (e.g. 
10) from the layer value of areas so they always get rendered under 
non-area objects.  Maybe I'll look at doing this when I don't have a 
hundred and one other things to do. :)  I suspect there's no easy way of 
doing the surface-area calculation to keep small areas on top though.

  - Steve
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[OSM-talk] Overlapping ways warning for areas

2008-06-02 Thread Steve Hill

I have created a number of landuse areas which are divided by ways. 
E.g. a natural=wood area abutting a landuse=farm area with a 
highway=footway running along the join.  Where they join, the two areas 
share the same nodes, as does the footway which goes along the join.

However, JOSM's validator is complaining of overlapping ways.  I know 
there is some contention as to whether sharing nodes is necessarilly the 
right thing to do, but in this case the footway really is the thing that 
divides the woodland from the farmland - should I take notice of the 
validator and change the way I have drawn the land use areas (I guess I 
could move them to layer -5, but shouldn't landuse areas default to being 
on the lowest layer anyway?), or should I just ignore the warnings?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Overlapping ways warning for areas

2008-06-02 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 2 Jun 2008, Thomas Wood wrote:

 Ignore the warnings, they were mostly as a warning to inform you that
 there happen to be two ways there rather than as an error.

Ok, I thought as much, thanks.  Would there be any bad side effects of the 
validator never warning of overlapping ways where one of those ways has 
area=yes?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Update OSM PostGIS DB with .osc files?

2008-05-29 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 28 May 2008, Ian Dees wrote:

 Has anyone experimented with using the hourly, daily, etc. OSC files
 available on planet.openstreetmap.org to update their live PostGIS
 database? Ideally, I'd like to also kick off mapnik re-rendering of the
 tiles that have changed.
 
 I'm looking at it, but wanted to make sure I'm not duplicating someone's
 work.

I got part way through writing code to do it, but didn't have time to 
complete it.  I did hear rumour that osm2pgsql might be gaining support in 
the future to do this (not sure how likely/soon that is).  My experience 
has been that storing all the data in the DB can be very slow and use a 
lot of disk space, so fairly careful design of the database is needed. 
Also, I made the mistake of doing it in Python - I really think it needs 
to be done in C to get a decent efficiency.

I'll be extremely interested in anything you can come out with though - 
it'd be very useful to be able to import the changes since it would 
allow minutely updates.  You should also be able to calculate which tiles 
need updating while importing the changes, allowing the old tiles to be 
easilly expired and updated.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] simplifying mapnik layout definition

2008-05-28 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 27 May 2008, Andy Allan wrote:

 Now, if someone is volunteering to make a concise definition format
 that can be pre-processed into the mapnik XML format (or mapnik python
 code, or even just read by a modified mapnik directly, or whatever)
 then I'd absolutely love to SEE THE WORKING CODE. That osm.xml is an
 unwieldy beast isn't in question, nor are the myriad of possibilities
 to improve it - what is lacking is working alternative.

For OpenPisteMap I create the XML using some PHP code:
https://public.subversion.nexusuk.org/trac/browser/openpistemap/trunk/scripts/mktemplate.php

I've not converted the entire XML file yet, and I don't pretend it is a 
universal solution, but I find it easier to work with than the raw MapNik 
XML file.

It would be nice to have some kind of cascading language so that styles 
can be defined for each object at the top level and then modified for each 
zoom level, but I suspect no one has the time to do it (I certainly 
don't).

  - Steve
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[OSM-talk] Vote: highway=road

2008-05-22 Thread Steve Hill

Please read and vote on the proposal at

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Proposed_features/Generic_road

Vote with {{vote|yes}} or {{vote|no}}.

Thank you.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Missing Openaerial map from Potlatch

2008-05-22 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 22 May 2008, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

 (It's reasonably easily settled - either get Google to give the ok, or
 rerectify against OSM. Better still, rerectify against OSM's GPS
 traces alone, thereby sidestepping potential CC-BY-SA issues.)

Aren't OSM's GPS traces considered CC-BY-SA as well?  I haven't seen 
anything specifically licensing them, but they are in the OSM database, 
accessible via the OSM API so I err on the side of assuming the CC-BY-SA 
licence applies to them too.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] RFC: Proposed feature, generic road

2008-05-21 Thread Steve Hill
On Fri, 16 May 2008, Steve Hill wrote:

 I'd like to draw attention to the highway=road proposed feature and
 request comments:

 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Proposed_features/Generic_road

Does anyone mind if I raise this for a vote?  (Commenting seems to have 
ceased)

  - Steve
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[OSM-talk] [EMAIL PROTECTED] style updates

2008-05-20 Thread Steve Hill

Does [EMAIL PROTECTED] pull the latest Osmarender styles from svn every so 
often?

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Overlapping Ways - Embrace or Avoid?

2008-05-18 Thread Steve Hill
Lester Caine wrote:

 But it is an area that needs to be fine tuned in the guides!
 In reality at smaller scales they are never in the same place

This depends what you are mapping.  For example, I have used shared 
nodes on beaches - below the high water mark I have mapped a beach with 
a water=tidal tag, above the high water mark I have mapped a nontidal 
beach.  Where the tidal and nontidal beaches join, they share nodes - 
this reflects reality since there really is no gap between tidal and 
nontidal bits of beach.  Similarly, where beaches change from sand to 
rock, there is no gap and so the nodes should be shared.

-- 

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenPlantMap

2008-05-17 Thread Steve Hill
Peter Miller wrote:

 I agree. I think we need to adopt a Wikipedia concept of 'notability'. For
 example... A wood is notable, a large established solitary tree in a park
 might be notable, but a nettle is not. Is a rare plant notable? I would
 suggest it is not notable in OSM itself.

I'm afraid I see the notability criteria as one of Wikipedia's biggest 
problems so I would hate to see OSM go the same way.  I've seen too many 
genuinely useful articles get blown away because someone decided they 
covered non-notable subjects, to the point that I gave up editing Wikipedia.

The point is: why should anyone care about notability so long as the 
data is useful, accurate and maintained?

Wikipedia's deletion policies are deeply flawed: There are a group of 
users who make it their mission to delete articles.  When they nominate 
an article for deletion, most of the people who vote either wrote the 
article, or one of the group who's sole mission is to delete stuff - no 
one else cares enough about the deletion procedure to take part.  So the 
majority of the time, well written articles get deleted purely because 
of the massive bias in the quorum who vote on deletions.  I sincerely 
hope OSM doesn't decide to go down a similar route.

-- 

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Rights of way (was: Vote: highway=path)

2008-05-17 Thread Steve Hill
Nick Whitelegg wrote:

 But that's what foot and horse are for.
 highway=path could easily be used to distinguish public and permissive 
 footpaths and bridleways.

Would it be better to have something other than yes to mean legally 
enshrined access permission to protect against people tagging stuff as 
yes without fully understanding what it means (i.e. people not reading 
the wiki)?

-- 

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Overlapping Ways - Embrace or Avoid?

2008-05-17 Thread Steve Hill
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 1. The area shares some nodes with the highway, creating overlapping ways.
 2. The area shares no nodes and was drawn as close as possible to the road.
 
 I couldn't find any recommendations in the wiki on which option to prefer.

I prefer sharing nodes.

 Overlapping ways allow a cleaner data model and saves nodes. But editing such 
 ways is quite a hassle. There is currently no function to split nodes so that 
 ways can be separated again. So if the border of the area needs to be 
 changed, the complete area has to be redrawn (at least to my knowledge).

JOSM handles overlapping objects reasonably well (using the middle-click 
menu).  If you need to separate the ways you can add a new node to each 
way individually and then delete the shared node - could be neater, but 
it isn't bad.

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[OSM-talk] RFC: Proposed feature, generic road

2008-05-16 Thread Steve Hill

I'd like to draw attention to the highway=road proposed feature and 
request comments:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Proposed_features/Generic_road

Thanks.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Tagging bridleways

2008-05-14 Thread Steve Hill
On Wed, 14 May 2008, Shaun McDonald wrote:

 I find it interesting that you use motorcar, as I generally just use
 car, as that is what I think is on the wiki (unless someone has
 decided to change it).

The wiki uses motorcar as the access restriction tag.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Unknown road classifications

2008-05-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 12 May 2008, Alex Mauer wrote:

 IMO if it's sufficiently unknown that it will have to be revisited
 anyway for more accurate classification, marking it as a road rather
 than a complete unknown isn't really going to be helpful to anyone.

Sure it is - I know I can drive down a road, I don't know that I can drive 
down any arbitrary highway feature.

 I don't think it's a good idea for the highway tag to be used for so
 many non-road things -- but that's probably a discussion for another time.

Yes, I dislike the current overloading of tags, but I don't think 
that is going to change soon.  Andy Allan asked me to put together a wiki 
page with respect to the namespacing discussion, which I haven't had time 
to do yet, but overloading tags like highway is one of the things I'd 
like to address on that page when I get chance.

  - Steve
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[OSM-talk] Tagging bridleways

2008-05-13 Thread Steve Hill

I've come across a problematic way near me: It is a reasonably wide 
road, but the signs at each end say it is a bridleway.  It has a gate 
across the east end end so you can't drive along it from the east, but you 
can drive along it from the west end.  The west end has no restrictions 
other than a sign saying No Though Road.  There are a couple of 
buildings down there, so someone might have legitimate reason for driving 
along it even though they can't get out at the other end.

So I'm a bit unsure how to tag it - any suggestions?  Thoughts that spring 
to mind are either highway=bridleway, motorcar=yes or 
highway=unclassified.  Presumably with a highway=gate, motorcar=no 
node on the gated end, or maybe highway=gate, horse=yes, foot=yes.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Tagging bridleways

2008-05-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 May 2008, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:

 This is an example of confusing the physical space with the legal
 administrative description.

Yes, but sadly the highway tag is defined in Map Features to encompass 
that confusing mixture of physical and legal descriptions. :)

(It is something we should probably try to move away from, but that's 
another discussion).

 Just because it's a bridleway does not necessarily mean car=no.

The wiki indicates that OSM considers highway=bridleway to be a footpath 
which horses are permitted on (I would think highway=footway, horse=yes 
would be better and am in favour of getting rid of highway=bridleway 
entirely.  However, I also want to be consistent with what other people 
are doing.)

 The landowner will almost certainly have access over the route. Since 
 it's a bridleway however the public probably do not (unless its 
 permissive).

In this case, I imagine the highway belongs to the National Grid, since it 
provides access to the Swansea North substation and some of their offices. 
However, at the west end of the highway there is no private, no cars, 
etc signs, just a No through road sign (which makes sense since there is 
a gate at the other end... probably to prevent people rat-running).  Also, 
there are currently some roadworks on the highway, which are signed as you 
would expect them to be if they were on a public road (the normal 
red-triangle roadworks and blue-circle-with-white-arrow keep right 
signs).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Tagging bridleways

2008-05-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 May 2008, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

 (The High Street in Oxford is nominally the A420, so we tag
 ref=A420, but it's no good as a through-route - the bollards are a bit
 of a giveaway - so we tag highway=tertiary.)

I'm left wondering why they haven't removed the A-road designation if they 
put bollards in...  Anyway, I'm going a bit off topic now. :)

 Skimming the thread, your road sounds like highway=unclassified;
 designation=bridleway. Or something - finding a consensus for
 designation= is left as an exercise for the reader.

horse=yes seems as descriptive as designation=bridleway.  I think I will 
settle on highway=unclassified, access=private, foot=yes, horse=yes, 
bicycle=permissive, motorcar=permissive.  I don't actually know the 
status of bike and car access, but the fact that it has been signed as a 
bridleway indicates to me that pedestrians and horses have a legal right 
of way along there.

Thanks for the input folks.

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] [tagging] Crossing access types (was: Road crossings proposal - status?)

2008-05-13 Thread Steve Hill
On Tue, 13 May 2008, Andrew Chadwick (email lists) wrote:

 * If two ways cross at a crossing Node, access keys would logically
   apply to both. Declaring that crossings are somehow special and that
   access tags on them apply only to the crossing traffic is worse.

Ok, sounds like we would need a relation for this so you can specify which 
way it applies to.

 * The access tag is not documented as being applicable to Nodes. Most
   crossings will be Nodes.

It probably should be applicable to nodes so that you can apply it to 
things like gates

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Unknown road classifications

2008-05-12 Thread Steve Hill
On Sun, 11 May 2008, 80n wrote:

 highway=road

 This is suitably vague, but has a clear enough meaning.

Ah, ok - does this get rendered?  (It isn't on Map_Features - maybe it 
should be).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Unknown road classifications

2008-05-12 Thread Steve Hill
On Sun, 11 May 2008, Jeffrey Martin wrote:

 Did we ever decide what to do when a road continues but
 we didn't continue down the road?

I tend to do fixme=Road continues or fixme=Footway continues. 
Although to be honest, in most cases for roads I either follow them as far 
as they go (when I am doing real OSM surveying), or I am just collecting a 
track as I drive on some other business so I don't get any detail other 
than the road's position (and thus won't know if the road continues when I 
review the track later).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] Unknown road classifications

2008-05-12 Thread Steve Hill
On Mon, 12 May 2008, 80n wrote:

 Ah, ok - does this get rendered?  (It isn't on Map_Features - maybe it
 should be).

 No.  But you are welcome to add it to any of the rendering engines.

Ok, I'll look into doing so.  What is the procedure for adding this sort 
of thing?  Just post a patch on the dev list?

 It would be particularly useful if Yahoo tracers were to use highway=road as
 I'm sure they can rarely tell what kind of road it is from 30,000ft.

That's exactly what I thought.  Also people who are just driving around 
with a GPS without paying particular attention to the information they are 
collecting (I am guilty of this since I think it is better to collect 
_something_ when you're driving on unmapped roads, even if you aren't in a 
position to collect all the information you would usually need from a full 
survey).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] [tagging] Road crossings proposal - status?

2008-05-12 Thread Steve Hill
On Thu, 8 May 2008, Brian Quinion wrote:

 I like this - but would suggest a small change:

 highway=crossing
 crossing=zebra|toucan|pelican|...

No, get rid of the UK specific classifications of crossing completely - 
they require too much background knowledge to interpret and are pointless 
if you have already split out the various properties into separate tags.

 Where crossing=zebra is explicitly defined (on the wiki?) as a short cut for:

 highway=crossing
 crossingcontrol=uncontrolled
 foot=yes
 horse=no

I'm not a big fan of having many alternative ways of defining exactly the 
same feature.  A better way to implement shortcuts is to have presets in 
the editors which automatically set the appropriate tags.

 My feeling is this leaves lots of room for future expansion without
 breaking backwards compatibility with most of the existing data.
 What do people think?

IMO It just adds lots of redundent data, which massively complicates 
anything interpretting it (e.g. the renderers).  A clean change over to a 
totally new system would require no more complexity, but would make it 
possible for the complexity to eventually be reduced since the old tags 
could gradually be replaced with new ones (or there could be a bulk 
search/replace, but I know some people are opposed to this).

  - Steve
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Re: [OSM-talk] [tagging] Road crossings proposal - status?

2008-05-12 Thread Steve Hill
Brian Quinion wrote:

 The only problems I can see is that because it
 is centralised it is somewhat out of user control - so maybe it should
 make sense to pull the list of presets from a wiki page (once a day?)
 and there would be a small amount of server side load to implement it.

That would certainly be do-able.  People do need to be aware that 
exactly what a preset tag sets can change without notice as the wiki is 
updated, and that the changes will only affect new uploads though.

 I think some sort of quick marco language would be a bonus for all the
 editors esp. if they shared a standard format for defining them,
 although at that point I wonder if an api change is needed -
 downloading a formatted page from the wiki might be as easy esp. if it
 was cached by the editor.

That could be quite cool.  One thing that would be really useful is for 
the editor to tell me what options could be set for an object, and what 
their defaults are.  I.e. when I set a way to highway=tertiary it can 
tell me that I can set a name, ref, access restrictions, etc.  Maybe 
ordered by the popularity of the various tags and with tags that are 
semi-mandatory (such as the name of a residential road) in bold.  All 
that data can be pulled from wiki pages and tagwatch.  Sadly my Java 
skills are nonexistent. :(

 This might be a viable way of handling some country specific presets
 too, so pre:de:highway=autoban

That would be extremely useful since it would allow us to (more easily) 
throw away country-specific bits from the real data and move them out to 
a translation system to make editing easier.

 TBH regardless of the current discussion I think this would be a nice
 feature so I'll write it!

Neat - I look forward to it! :)

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Re: [OSM-talk] Unknown road classifications

2008-05-12 Thread Steve Hill
Alex Mauer wrote:

 Isn't a value of unknown in use on several other tags?  It is at least 
 on the whole access series of tags 
 (http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Key:access)
 
 So highway=unknown would make sense to me.

Something like road=unknown might make sense, but because the highway 
tag is used for lots of non-road things, highway=unknown could be 
talking about any kind of highway, such as a footway.  Quite a lot of 
the time you know it is a road because you drove down it, but you don't 
necessarily know what class of road it is.

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Re: [OSM-talk] [tagging] Road crossings proposal - status?

2008-05-12 Thread Steve Hill
Dave Stubbs wrote:

 Some of us really couldn't care less either way. Frankly, please stop
 talking about it -- you're not getting anywhere.

Actually, I think some fairly insightful suggestions have been made and 
it is a useful discussion.  You don't _have_ to read this thread if you 
don't care about it, but I dare say that some of the people who are 
taking part in the discussion do care.

-- 

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