Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-19 Thread Alan Mackie
On Sat, 18 Jul 2020, 21:45 Mike Thompson,  wrote:

>
>
> On Sat, Jul 18, 2020 at 2:23 PM Mark Wagner  wrote:
>
>>
>> * Two adjacent sections of track being tagged as "grade 2" and "grade
>>   4" not because of any difference in road surface, but because one has
>>   a line of grass between the ruts and the other doesn't.
>>
> In rural areas where I have spent time people often only put gravel where
> the wheels contract the ground, and leave the middle part of the road/track
> as is (which is often grass/short native vegetation).  This is done to save
> money. The result is that from overhead imagery, it may appear not to be
> gravel, and thus may be incorrectly tagged at a lower tracktype.
>
>>
>> _


This is why we need dedicated tagging for two rut vs single surface ways.
It can often be determined on aerial imagery and in many cases is probably
an indicator of how easy it would be to pull a U-turn.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-19 Thread Hauke Stieler
Hi,

I like your idea.

Just a week ago, the user Gassol also edited tracks in Hamburg, Germany,
and he used bad, old and blurry imagery (Bing). A lot of his edited
tracks aren't even visible there, because of trees or just bad image
quality. I talked to him and he isn't a local person, just makes edits
in quite random places and thinks that obviously (see below) wrong data
is better than no data.

I am a local mapper and our latest local imagery already shows, that
most of his edits are false (example: He added "tracktype=grade4" on a
way with "surface=paved" which looks on the latest imagery also very
grade1-like). I checked about ten of his edits from home and only 3
looked plausible as far as the imagery showed. I probably will revert
his Hamburg-specific changes but maybe you want to check and revert his
other edits too?

Those bad armchair-tags, which are mostly wrong, are as good as random
values [0]: Those tags are completely useless. Removing those obviously
wrong tags is a good idea IMHO.


Hauke

[0] 3/10 are plausible and maybe 2/10 are actually correct, which is
mathematically exactly as good as a random tracktype-tag

On 18.07.20 12:53, Michael Reichert wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> while reviewing changes in my local area, I discovered that user Modest7
> has been adding tracktype=* tags to lots of highway=track at various
> locations. I asked him what sources he used apart from the satellite
> imagery mentioned in the imagery_used=* tag of his changesets. See
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896 for a discussion with him.
> 
> I do not believe that one can add reliable tracktype=* information from
> satellite imagery without having some ground truth knowledge in order to
> know how to interpret the imagery in that region. Adding estimated
> tracktype=* does not help OSM on the long term. People how rely on the
> information (e.g. some wanting to drive or cycle on that track) are
> disappointed about this low-quality OSM data. Mappers who decide where
> to map assume these roads to be mapped properly. IMHO, adding
> fixme=resurvey tracktype will not improve it. Data consumers usually do
> not use tags like fixme=* In the case of imports (another type of mass
> editing), we say that an import must not add fixme=* to cover
> shortcomings of the data to be imported because they usually do not get
> fixed in a reasonable time. Therefore, I plan to revert these changes.
> 
> Modest7 does not seem to realise that estimating tracktype from
> satellite imagery is not doing a service to OSM. I am currently
> preparing a revert of all additions of surface=* and tracktype=* by him
> he uploaded since 1 January 2020 [1]. The revert will only edit tags,
> geometry will stay unchanged. I revert changes on surface as well
> because that's not very different to tracktype except that it applies to
> other types of roads as well.
> 
> The countries which will be affected are:
> Germany
> Denmark
> Turkey
> United States
> Poland
> Ukraine
> Morocco
> Czech Republic
> Lithuania
> Sweden
> Norway
> eSwatini
> 
> A changeset discussion with him can be found at
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896
> 
> Best regards
> 
> Michael
> 
> 
> [1] This date is not fixed yet.
> 
> 
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-19 Thread Michael Reichert
Hi Joseph,

Am 18/07/2020 um 21.51 schrieb Joseph Eisenberg:
> Do you have evidence that most of the surface tags added by this user are
> unreliable?

Review results by westnordost
(https://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewtopic.php?pid=795002#p795002,
translated with DeepL):
> Here are some bad examples from Hamburg:
> * https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/206273110 is paved according to my aerial 
> photo. grade5?
> * https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/771306038 is railway ballast.
> * https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/682991344 looks like grade2 to me.
> * https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/615485384 looks more like grade3.
> * https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/191452732 is grade one or grade two.
> 
> But other changes are ok.
>
> But since so much is obviously totally wrong, I'm in favour of a
> revert.

Review results by EinKonstanzer
(https://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewtopic.php?pid=795025#p795025,
translated with DeepL):
> Please do not reverse on principle and also no dogmatism of the kind.
> 
> I have picked out random edits from the last 2 months and looked closely at 
> them.
> - He has put in a "tracktype".
> - No position correction, and no other improvements.
> - And he uses the ID editor...
> 
> Norway:
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/608668696 - grade3 could be there
> 
> Czech Republic:
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/308938930 - with Bing there is nothing to 
> see, grade5 is no added value
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/758054333 - with Bing, Esri is absolutely 
> not to be recognized, with Maxar can guess the lower part of the way
> 
> Poland:
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/178772018 - Aerial photos are good, but in 
> this case it is clairvoyance to the ground is probably sand.
> 
> Germany:
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/207182973 - a track nearby that looks 
> almost identical has a different tracktype. Why?
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102969056 - a track in the forest. Even 
> with the better Esri pictures there is no track to see!
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/370198123 - split the track, because 
> sections are definitely different. For one part grade4 might be OK. For the 
> other, grade5 at most.
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/134726358 - a big field. In the current 
> aerial photos (Bing, Esri, Maxar) there is no track at all!
> 
> Denmark:
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/332757646 - the edge of a big meadow, where 
> a tractor once drove along. No current track, and certainly not grade4
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/290360323 - On parts of the pictures a 
> track is partially recognizable, on others there is no/hardly any way. grade5 
> is no added value there
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/826303189 - A large meadow where the 
> tractor has cleared a path. If then grade5 but not grade4
> 
> Turkey:
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/203478714 - another track next door that 
> looks like the same or bigger parts is grade3, this grade4. But they could 
> all be grade2 as well...
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/294278418 - grade4. In my opinion rather 
> grade2 or grade3. Position correction urgently needed. Well...
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/203478238 - See previous
> 
> Conclusion: Revert and he should please stop that.

Mind that Modest7 used Bing imagery despite better imagery is available
in parts of Germany but not used by iD by default.

Best regards

Michael



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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-19 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> On 18. Jul 2020, at 21:11, Michael Reichert  wrote:
> 
> I am reaching out to the community in
> advance because different people might have a different opinion on how
> reliable tracktype=* needs to be


It will hardly be more reliable than its definition can be universally applied? 
We are discussing accuracy of tracktype tagging when the whole tracktype 
tagging scheme differs from region to region and even mapper to mapper.

Maybe in Germany it is sorted out now whether this is commonly regarded to be 
about surface quality, Ausbauzustand (construction standard) or 
Erhaltungszustand (state of conservation/maintenance), or maybe a mix of 
different factors, but I would question whether such local conventions can be 
internationally expected to be the same.

This is of course also a point against performing such classification in areas 
where you do not know the on the ground situation, both physically and the 
local mapping conventions.


Cheers Martin 
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Mikel Maron
A wide scale revert without assessing closely the quality and particulars in 
specific countries is not a good idea. Just an opinion that a method is flawed 
is not enough to demonstrate that such a wide scale revert is justified. Much 
more detailed analysis is needed before it should even be considered, and even 
then recommend that discussions should be opened up with local mapping 
communities in each place. It’s just not soemthing to do lightly.
Additionally, there may have been subsequent edits that would be lost in a 
revert.
I think if you look at your local area and determine that the mapping was not 
accurate in a large number of samples, you’d be justified reverting in that 
place. But you should still look carefully and make sure other good work is not 
undone in the process.

Mikel

On Saturday, July 18, 2020, 6:53 AM, Michael Reichert  
wrote:

Hi,

while reviewing changes in my local area, I discovered that user Modest7
has been adding tracktype=* tags to lots of highway=track at various
locations. I asked him what sources he used apart from the satellite
imagery mentioned in the imagery_used=* tag of his changesets. See
https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896 for a discussion with him.

I do not believe that one can add reliable tracktype=* information from
satellite imagery without having some ground truth knowledge in order to
know how to interpret the imagery in that region. Adding estimated
tracktype=* does not help OSM on the long term. People how rely on the
information (e.g. some wanting to drive or cycle on that track) are
disappointed about this low-quality OSM data. Mappers who decide where
to map assume these roads to be mapped properly. IMHO, adding
fixme=resurvey tracktype will not improve it. Data consumers usually do
not use tags like fixme=* In the case of imports (another type of mass
editing), we say that an import must not add fixme=* to cover
shortcomings of the data to be imported because they usually do not get
fixed in a reasonable time. Therefore, I plan to revert these changes.

Modest7 does not seem to realise that estimating tracktype from
satellite imagery is not doing a service to OSM. I am currently
preparing a revert of all additions of surface=* and tracktype=* by him
he uploaded since 1 January 2020 [1]. The revert will only edit tags,
geometry will stay unchanged. I revert changes on surface as well
because that's not very different to tracktype except that it applies to
other types of roads as well.

The countries which will be affected are:
Germany
Denmark
Turkey
United States
Poland
Ukraine
Morocco
Czech Republic
Lithuania
Sweden
Norway
eSwatini

A changeset discussion with him can be found at
https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896

Best regards

Michael


[1] This date is not fixed yet.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread 80hnhtv4agou--- via talk

in the united states the hole thing starts out as gravel , 

  
>Saturday, July 18, 2020 3:44 PM -05:00 from Mike Thompson 
>:
> 
>   
>On Sat, Jul 18, 2020 at 2:23 PM Mark Wagner < mark+...@carnildo.com > wrote:
>  
>>* Two adjacent sections of track being tagged as "grade 2" and "grade
>>  4" not because of any difference in road surface, but because one has
>>  a line of grass between the ruts and the other doesn't.
>In rural areas where I have spent time people often only put gravel where the 
>wheels contract the ground, and leave the middle part of the road/track as is 
>(which is often grass/short native vegetation).  This is done to save money. 
>The result is that from overhead imagery, it may appear not to be gravel, and 
>thus may be incorrectly tagged at a lower tracktype.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Mike Thompson
On Sat, Jul 18, 2020 at 2:23 PM Mark Wagner  wrote:

>
> * Two adjacent sections of track being tagged as "grade 2" and "grade
>   4" not because of any difference in road surface, but because one has
>   a line of grass between the ruts and the other doesn't.
>
In rural areas where I have spent time people often only put gravel where
the wheels contract the ground, and leave the middle part of the road/track
as is (which is often grass/short native vegetation).  This is done to save
money. The result is that from overhead imagery, it may appear not to be
gravel, and thus may be incorrectly tagged at a lower tracktype.

>
>
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Andy Townsend

On 18/07/2020 20:51, Joseph Eisenberg wrote:
It's perfectly reasonable to add surface=unpaved or similar based on 
aerial imagery alone, if you have some experience in distinguishing 
different surfaces of roads and tracks from aerial imagery.


I'd agree that most of the time telling "surface=unpaved" from a paved 
road or track is certainly possible.  However, beyond that might be tricky.


As an example, here's one that I updated in OSM this morning. Have a 
look at https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/169902637 and follow that to 
the southwest.  The surface changes a few times before it meets the next 
road.  Do you believe that you would be able to infer those surface tags 
from imagery? I haven't added a tracktype there yet (lots of stuff in 
that area needs a resurvey!) and I'm sure you could say "it's definitely 
not tracktype=4 or 5" but I'd be reluctant to "overclaim" based on 
less-than-ideal sources.


Best Regards,

Andy




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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Mark Wagner

Almost all of the tracktype mapping around me has been done by armchair
mappers working from from aerial images.

Tracks in my area are usually produced in one of two ways:

* A bulldozer is used to scrape vegetation and topsoil off.
* A given route is driven repeatedly, eroding any vegetation or
  topsoil.

Either way, the track surface is composed of whatever's underneath the
top layer.  If I understand tracktype tagging correctly, this should be
grade 4 or 5, depending on how much gravel and/or clay is present in
the soil.  Actual tagging is almost uniformly divided between grades 2,
3, 4, and 5, with a few spots of grade 1.

Some of the more interesting inconsistencies:

* A road being "grade 2" north of an intersection and "grade 3" south
  of it, despite being the same dirt surface on both sides.
* An abandoned railroad being a mix of "grade 3" and "grade 4", despite
  the track ballast (grade 2) still being present and visible in aerial
  imagery.
* Two adjacent sections of track being tagged as "grade 2" and "grade
  4" not because of any difference in road surface, but because one has
  a line of grass between the ruts and the other doesn't.

-- 
Mark

On Sat, 18 Jul 2020 18:51:57 +0200
Florimond Berthoux  wrote:

> I see no big issue of using only aerial images to set track_type or
> surface. You can get a fairly good result with such sources.
> So no, you should not blindly revert its modifications.
> If the estimation was really bad almost all the time why not, but
> here the example given is ok.
> 
> Le sam. 18 juil. 2020 à 12:56, Michael Reichert
>  a écrit :
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > while reviewing changes in my local area, I discovered that user
> > Modest7 has been adding tracktype=* tags to lots of highway=track
> > at various locations. I asked him what sources he used apart from
> > the satellite imagery mentioned in the imagery_used=* tag of his
> > changesets. See https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896
> > for a discussion with him.
> >
> > I do not believe that one can add reliable tracktype=* information
> > from satellite imagery without having some ground truth knowledge
> > in order to know how to interpret the imagery in that region.
> > Adding estimated tracktype=* does not help OSM on the long term.
> > People how rely on the information (e.g. some wanting to drive or
> > cycle on that track) are disappointed about this low-quality OSM
> > data. Mappers who decide where to map assume these roads to be
> > mapped properly. IMHO, adding fixme=resurvey tracktype will not
> > improve it. Data consumers usually do not use tags like fixme=* In
> > the case of imports (another type of mass editing), we say that an
> > import must not add fixme=* to cover shortcomings of the data to be
> > imported because they usually do not get fixed in a reasonable
> > time. Therefore, I plan to revert these changes.
> >
> > Modest7 does not seem to realise that estimating tracktype from
> > satellite imagery is not doing a service to OSM. I am currently
> > preparing a revert of all additions of surface=* and tracktype=* by
> > him he uploaded since 1 January 2020 [1]. The revert will only edit
> > tags, geometry will stay unchanged. I revert changes on surface as
> > well because that's not very different to tracktype except that it
> > applies to other types of roads as well.
> >
> > The countries which will be affected are:
> > Germany
> > Denmark
> > Turkey
> > United States
> > Poland
> > Ukraine
> > Morocco
> > Czech Republic
> > Lithuania
> > Sweden
> > Norway
> > eSwatini
> >
> > A changeset discussion with him can be found at
> > https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896
> >
> > Best regards
> >
> > Michael
> >
> >
> > [1] This date is not fixed yet.
> >
> > ___
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> > talk@openstreetmap.org
> > https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk
> >  
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Joseph Eisenberg
It's perfectly reasonable to add surface=unpaved or similar based on aerial
imagery alone, if you have some experience in distinguishing different
surfaces of roads and tracks from aerial imagery.

Do you have evidence that most of the surface tags added by this user are
unreliable?

– Joseph Eisenberg

On Sat, Jul 18, 2020 at 12:34 PM Michael Reichert 
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Am 18/07/2020 um 21.19 schrieb Mateusz Konieczny via talk:
> > Are you sure that just satellite imagery was used? I suspect that also
> > aerial imagery was used in edits.
>
> In Hamburg, Germany, where aerial imagery of the city is available, Bing
> was used.
>
> >> I think that the description "all objects modified by Modest7 since 1
> >> January 2020" is sufficient.
> >>
> > I thought that revert was supposed to cover tracktype edits only?
>
> That was my plan initially. However, after scrolling back his edit
> history, I found edits adding surface in the US. There is some overlap
> in the meaning of surface and tracktype, therefore I think that it makes
> more sense revert changes to both tracktype and surface, not tracktype
> only. The revert is limited to these two tags because some changes by
> Modest7 are indeed helpful, e.g. adding intersection nodes to
> intersecting roads.
>
> Best regards
>
> Michael
>
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Michael Reichert
Hi,

Am 18/07/2020 um 21.19 schrieb Mateusz Konieczny via talk:
> Are you sure that just satellite imagery was used? I suspect that also
> aerial imagery was used in edits.

In Hamburg, Germany, where aerial imagery of the city is available, Bing
was used.

>> I think that the description "all objects modified by Modest7 since 1
>> January 2020" is sufficient.
>>
> I thought that revert was supposed to cover tracktype edits only?

That was my plan initially. However, after scrolling back his edit
history, I found edits adding surface in the US. There is some overlap
in the meaning of surface and tracktype, therefore I think that it makes
more sense revert changes to both tracktype and surface, not tracktype
only. The revert is limited to these two tags because some changes by
Modest7 are indeed helpful, e.g. adding intersection nodes to
intersecting roads.

Best regards

Michael



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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Mateusz Konieczny via talk



Jul 18, 2020, 21:09 by osm...@michreichert.de:

> Hi Mateusz,
>
> Am 18/07/2020 um 19.29 schrieb Mateusz Konieczny:
>
>> Can you link affected data in Poland? 
>>
>> In Poland you actually can reliably estimate real tracktype based solely
>> on high quality aerial images (not satellite imagery that is unlikely to be 
>> sufficient), typically Geoportal 2 aerial and LIDAR data available in ISOK 
>> Cień dataset.
>>
>> Note that your planned automatic revert likely counts as automatic 
>> edits and needs to fullfill
>> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Automated_Edits_code_of_conduct
>> requirements, including support from other editors.
>>
>
> I do not think that my revert is an automated edit as intended by the
> Automated Edits Code of Conduct.I am reaching out to the community in
> advance because different people might have a different opinion on how
> reliable tracktype=* needs to be and how reliable surveying from
> satellite imagery is.
>
Are you sure that just satellite imagery was used? I suspect that also
aerial imagery was used in edits.

>
> I think that the description "all objects modified by Modest7 since 1
> January 2020" is sufficient.
>
I thought that revert was supposed to cover tracktype edits only?

> You can use OSMcha, can't you?
>
I am unfamiliar with OSMcha.

>  Or would you
> like to have a large .osc files of his changes?
>
I would prefer list of OSM objects that would be affected within boundaries
of Poland.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Michael Reichert
Hi Mateusz,

Am 18/07/2020 um 19.29 schrieb Mateusz Konieczny:
> Can you link affected data in Poland? 
> 
> In Poland you actually can reliably estimate real tracktype based solely
> on high quality aerial images (not satellite imagery that is unlikely to be 
> sufficient), typically Geoportal 2 aerial and LIDAR data available in ISOK 
> Cień dataset.
> 
> Note that your planned automatic revert likely counts as automatic 
> edits and needs to fullfill
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Automated_Edits_code_of_conduct
> requirements, including support from other editors.

I do not think that my revert is an automated edit as intended by the
Automated Edits Code of Conduct. I am reaching out to the community in
advance because different people might have a different opinion on how
reliable tracktype=* needs to be and how reliable surveying from
satellite imagery is.

I think that the description "all objects modified by Modest7 since 1
January 2020" is sufficient. You can use OSMcha, can't you? Or would you
like to have a large .osc files of his changes?

Currently, the revert is disputed. That's not a condition I would like
to have for a mass edit. If people in favour of a revert will not voice
their opinion in this discussion, it is very likely that I will not do
the revert on international level.

The Polish community is free to object as it is their data (quality),
not mine. I asked the German community today because I suspect that
Germans are quite sensible when it comes to one of our key assets of OSM
in Germany: surveyed highway=track. If people on the German forum agree
with a revert, the revert will be limited to Germany. If other local
communities ask me to perform the revert in their country, I will do it
there.
https://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewtopic.php?id=70056

Best regards

Michael



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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Mateusz Konieczny via talk



Jul 18, 2020, 20:07 by osm...@michreichert.de:

> Am 18/07/2020 um 19.29 schrieb Mateusz Konieczny:
>
>> Can you link affected data in Poland? 
>>
>> In Poland you actually can reliably estimate real tracktype based solely
>> on high quality aerial images (not satellite imagery that is unlikely to be 
>> sufficient), typically Geoportal 2 aerial and LIDAR data available in ISOK 
>> Cień dataset.
>>
>
> I don't have a list of the affected OSM objects at hand but you can
> filter his changesets in Poland using OSMCha. Note that I do not
> guarantee that Poland is affected at all. It might be that his changes
> in Poland are limited to other kinds of contributions like adding nodes
> to intersecting roads.
>
In case of anyone planning such automatic revert next step should include
full list of OSM objects that will be affected, to allow checking of what is 
actually planned.

Without such overwiew I oppose such edit and I strongly oppose doing such 
automatic edit in Poland.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Andy Townsend

On 18/07/2020 17:51, Florimond Berthoux wrote:


If the estimation was really bad almost all the time why not, but here 
the example given is ok.



How do you know - have you visited that area and done a ground survey?

Best Regards,

Andy



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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Michael Reichert
Hi Mateusz,

Am 18/07/2020 um 19.29 schrieb Mateusz Konieczny:
> Can you link affected data in Poland? 
> 
> In Poland you actually can reliably estimate real tracktype based solely
> on high quality aerial images (not satellite imagery that is unlikely to be 
> sufficient), typically Geoportal 2 aerial and LIDAR data available in ISOK 
> Cień dataset.

I don't have a list of the affected OSM objects at hand but you can
filter his changesets in Poland using OSMCha. Note that I do not
guarantee that Poland is affected at all. It might be that his changes
in Poland are limited to other kinds of contributions like adding nodes
to intersecting roads.

Best regards

Michael



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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread stevea
I modestly (on occasion) set tracktype=* based on imagery, but only using 
higher-quality imagery where I have high confidence I can quite accurately do 
so.  On those few occasions where I later visit the site / track and am able to 
glean how accurate my tagging was, I've either never had to change it to a 
different value or it was such a long time between setting and visiting that it 
was one value different (higher based on increased use, lower based on 
decreased use and falling into reverting to the landscape).  So, done with 
skill, this sort of armchair mapping can be and is done accurately quite 
frequently, in my experience of both doing this and observing others doing this 
(and reading the confirmation of that here and now).

That is me, your mileage may vary, though as others have said similar (that 
they do this), I, too, would refrain from performing a revert.  If, on the 
other hand, you are certain that _individual_ tracks are clearly wrong, I'd say 
go ahead and change those one-at-a-time, but a wholesale revert, no, that seems 
like overkill.

SteveA
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Mateusz Konieczny via talk
Can you link affected data in Poland? 

In Poland you actually can reliably estimate real tracktype based solely
on high quality aerial images (not satellite imagery that is unlikely to be 
sufficient), typically Geoportal 2 aerial and LIDAR data available in ISOK Cień 
dataset.

Note that your planned automatic revert likely counts as automatic 
edits and needs to fullfill
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Automated_Edits_code_of_conduct
requirements, including support from other editors.

Jul 18, 2020, 12:53 by osm...@michreichert.de:

> Hi,
>
> while reviewing changes in my local area, I discovered that user Modest7
> has been adding tracktype=* tags to lots of highway=track at various
> locations. I asked him what sources he used apart from the satellite
> imagery mentioned in the imagery_used=* tag of his changesets. See
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896 for a discussion with him.
>
> I do not believe that one can add reliable tracktype=* information from
> satellite imagery without having some ground truth knowledge in order to
> know how to interpret the imagery in that region. Adding estimated
> tracktype=* does not help OSM on the long term. People how rely on the
> information (e.g. some wanting to drive or cycle on that track) are
> disappointed about this low-quality OSM data. Mappers who decide where
> to map assume these roads to be mapped properly. IMHO, adding
> fixme=resurvey tracktype will not improve it. Data consumers usually do
> not use tags like fixme=* In the case of imports (another type of mass
> editing), we say that an import must not add fixme=* to cover
> shortcomings of the data to be imported because they usually do not get
> fixed in a reasonable time. Therefore, I plan to revert these changes.
>
> Modest7 does not seem to realise that estimating tracktype from
> satellite imagery is not doing a service to OSM. I am currently
> preparing a revert of all additions of surface=* and tracktype=* by him
> he uploaded since 1 January 2020 [1]. The revert will only edit tags,
> geometry will stay unchanged. I revert changes on surface as well
> because that's not very different to tracktype except that it applies to
> other types of roads as well.
>
> The countries which will be affected are:
> Germany
> Denmark
> Turkey
> United States
> Poland
> Ukraine
> Morocco
> Czech Republic
> Lithuania
> Sweden
> Norway
> eSwatini
>
> A changeset discussion with him can be found at
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896
>
> Best regards
>
> Michael
>
>
> [1] This date is not fixed yet.
>

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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Florimond Berthoux
I see no big issue of using only aerial images to set track_type or surface.
You can get a fairly good result with such sources.
So no, you should not blindly revert its modifications.
If the estimation was really bad almost all the time why not, but here the
example given is ok.

Le sam. 18 juil. 2020 à 12:56, Michael Reichert  a
écrit :

> Hi,
>
> while reviewing changes in my local area, I discovered that user Modest7
> has been adding tracktype=* tags to lots of highway=track at various
> locations. I asked him what sources he used apart from the satellite
> imagery mentioned in the imagery_used=* tag of his changesets. See
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896 for a discussion with
> him.
>
> I do not believe that one can add reliable tracktype=* information from
> satellite imagery without having some ground truth knowledge in order to
> know how to interpret the imagery in that region. Adding estimated
> tracktype=* does not help OSM on the long term. People how rely on the
> information (e.g. some wanting to drive or cycle on that track) are
> disappointed about this low-quality OSM data. Mappers who decide where
> to map assume these roads to be mapped properly. IMHO, adding
> fixme=resurvey tracktype will not improve it. Data consumers usually do
> not use tags like fixme=* In the case of imports (another type of mass
> editing), we say that an import must not add fixme=* to cover
> shortcomings of the data to be imported because they usually do not get
> fixed in a reasonable time. Therefore, I plan to revert these changes.
>
> Modest7 does not seem to realise that estimating tracktype from
> satellite imagery is not doing a service to OSM. I am currently
> preparing a revert of all additions of surface=* and tracktype=* by him
> he uploaded since 1 January 2020 [1]. The revert will only edit tags,
> geometry will stay unchanged. I revert changes on surface as well
> because that's not very different to tracktype except that it applies to
> other types of roads as well.
>
> The countries which will be affected are:
> Germany
> Denmark
> Turkey
> United States
> Poland
> Ukraine
> Morocco
> Czech Republic
> Lithuania
> Sweden
> Norway
> eSwatini
>
> A changeset discussion with him can be found at
> https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/87236896
>
> Best regards
>
> Michael
>
>
> [1] This date is not fixed yet.
>
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>


-- 
Florimond Berthoux
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread stevea
On Jul 18, 2020, at 7:09 AM, Rory McCann  wrote:
> In addition (I can't find the link now but) I recall reading about the death 
> of a hiker or climber who used some app which used OSM data, and the app 
> didn't distinguish between track_types (or there was no track_type data for 
> that route), so the hiker presumed it was OK to go on, and subsequently died.

Let us be clear as crystal as we pause to realize the key part of this:  "so 
the hiker presumed it was OK."  The hiker made that choice. Any assumption that 
OSM has ANYthing to do with a subsequent death is specious and only that:  an 
assumption.

No, maps don't "make people" do foolish things.  Yes, people do foolish things, 
by their own volition.  Not because "the GPS made me do it" or "the map is 
responsible" (somehow).  OSM makes no warranties as to fitness or 
merchantability for any particular purpose.  Do I (we) really need to say this? 
 It's sad if we do.

I recently had someone from my local Land Trust imply that because I entered 
trails under development from their public map (and tagged access=no) that 
somehow OSM was responsible for increased trespassing.  Ridiculous.  Maps don't 
make people choose to break the law, people do.  I set him straight and we get 
along fine.

SteveA
California
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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Rory McCann
In addition (I can't find the link now but) I recall reading about the 
death of a hiker or climber who used some app which used OSM data, and 
the app didn't distinguish between track_types (or there was no 
track_type data for that route), so the hiker presumed it was OK to go 
on, and subsequently died.


On 18.07.20 16:01, Andy Townsend wrote:

On 18/07/2020 11:53, Michael Reichert wrote:

I do not believe that one can add reliable tracktype=* information from
satellite imagery without having some ground truth knowledge in order to
know how to interpret the imagery in that region.


I think that "without having some ground truth knowledge" is the key 
part there.  I know from personal experience that if I was to try and 
add tracktype or detailed surface information based purely on imagery 
I'd get it wrong lots of the time.  Very often when I'm updating OSM 
I'll add the details that I recorded while I was there, and look at what 
they say and what it looks like on the available imagery and the two can 
be very different.


Best Regards,

Andy



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Re: [OSM-talk] Planned revert of added surface and tracktype tags without local knowledge in various countries

2020-07-18 Thread Andy Townsend

On 18/07/2020 11:53, Michael Reichert wrote:

I do not believe that one can add reliable tracktype=* information from
satellite imagery without having some ground truth knowledge in order to
know how to interpret the imagery in that region.


I think that "without having some ground truth knowledge" is the key 
part there.  I know from personal experience that if I was to try and 
add tracktype or detailed surface information based purely on imagery 
I'd get it wrong lots of the time.  Very often when I'm updating OSM 
I'll add the details that I recorded while I was there, and look at what 
they say and what it looks like on the available imagery and the two can 
be very different.


Best Regards,

Andy



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