[Talk-GB] FW: Office of National Statistics data

2012-10-31 Per discussione Richard Bullock

On 31/10/12 13:58, Kev js1982 wrote:


Does this set include BT (northern Ireland) , postcodes like nspd open
did? If so that is one way it's better than code point open



I have just finished processing the BT codes, so Northern Irish post
codes are now available too. I haven't been able to cross check them so
any comments would be helpful.


The BT codes for Northern Ireland aren't under an unmodified 
OpenGovernmentLicence (look at the ONS website for details) - they're 
non-free for commercial use. We should remove those from OSM.


Richard 



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Re: [Talk-GB] maxspeed changes

2012-10-01 Per discussione Richard Bullock


I was thinking of asking on sabre.

Am especially puzzled by the slip road situation. Tomtom does drop the 
limit to 60 on slip roads, which I had always assumed is an error.
One place I have noticed it recently is going from the A41 to the A55 
westbound near Chester. At some point, before the traffic joins warning 
signs it drops its limit to 60. At what point are you supposed to assume 
you are no longer on a dual-carriageway?


I think that's a mistake. The A41 is definitely dualled westbound as it 
meets the A55.


I think it's also a mistake in general. A slip-road having a different speed 
limit to the main carriageway would be a ludicrous situation. Surely the 
whole point of a slip road is that you use it to accelerate up to the speed 
of the traffic on the main carriageway, or to decelerate from speed without 
having to drop 10mph on the mainline? Would an HGV really have to drop its 
speed to 40mph before it enters the off-slip?


A sliproad isn't just another one-way street. In fact, sliproads are not 
usually signed as a one-way street when you enter one - yes there's a 
no-entry sign at the exit, but no one-way sign at the entrance - they're 
just signed as if they're just another part of the main (dual carriageway) 
road. They're effectively part of the main road, they do segregate traffic 
(if you consider the opposite sliproad - then they're segregated by a 
~40-50m gap...), so they ought to be under a 70mph limit.


There are a few examples where there are very wide central reservations in 
some roads, there are roads where you can get more than two carriageways 
each separated by a barrier to the others.

(e.g.
--
--
--
--)
I doubt any of those wouldn't be 70 just because of a wide reservation, or 
because the carriageways split apart for a time.


I think the point I'm trying to make is that it's not a standalone road on 
its own which happens to be one-way. It's an integral part of the main road. 
If the main road has traffic in both directions at that point, and traffic 
can only move in one direction on the part of the road you're on - you're on 
a dual carriageway and the NSL is 70.


I would be very surprised if SABRE give you a different answer.

RichardB 



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Re: [Talk-GB] Routing and other problems west of Uttoxeter

2011-08-08 Per discussione Richard Bullock
I've seen someone has already connected a load of roads up in Leek, but 
there are still some issues. I'll see if I can fix those from my original 
survey.


RichardB



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Re: [Talk-GB] Routing and other problems west of Ashbourne (Staffordshire Moorlands)

2011-06-28 Per discussione Richard Bullock

I originally surveyed Leek back in 2009.

It seems Mr Darren39 has simply nuked all of my contributions in the north 
and east of the town, and replaced them with his own - and none of the ways 
connect to any other ways. A whole section of the A523 is missing. Much of 
the replacements are a complete mess.


One of the offending changesets is here;
http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/changeset/8517420

I'll see if I can spend some time fixing this. A revert might be possible 
for some of the changesets, but I presume others have been edited multiple 
times now.


RichardB 



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Re: [OSM-talk] Tracks and there place in society

2011-05-21 Per discussione Richard Bullock
Very basically this is all a problem becuase highway=track and 
highway=bridleway/byway/footway cannot both be tagged together.  They need 
to be understood and moved, or duplicated into 'routes' or another key to 
state access.   Having them together any longer will knock 10 years off my 
life, I'm sure of it!  We need to either move bridleways/byways and 
footways to routes or somewhere/anywhere else!, and just leave 
highway=track and highway=path.  Or we need to move physical things (like 
tracks) out of the highway key, even though highway is apparently 
'Physical', realistically it primarily states access rights.


This has been done to death before. The wheel does not need to be 
reinvented.


In the UK, most people mapping countryside areas use what is described in 
the wiki under the Classic UK Tagging style


http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Tagging_Guidelines#Rights_of_ways_in_England_and_Wales

Note, in particular, that the access-type keys are

designation=public_footpath
designation=public_bridleway
designation=restricted_byway
designation=public_byway or designation=byway_open_to_all_traffic

You can see a real rendering of these rules here;
http://www.free-map.org.uk/freemap/index.php

RichardB



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Re: [OSM-talk] Three-dimensional aerial imagery

2011-05-14 Per discussione Richard Bullock
I saw this news story about how three-dimensional aerial photos, viewed 
with

special glasses, make it easier to pick out structures on the ground.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-13359064

I wonder if any such 3-d imagery is available today?  It would seem to 
involve
having two cameras a set distance apart.  If OSM ever charters a plane 
again, as
was done for Stratford-upon-Avon, England, a few years back, it might be 
worth
taking two cameras instead of one.  In the meantime I guess we'll wait for 
the

3-d display Windows Phone to come out, with accompanying Bing Maps 3D.


Stereoscopic images used to be very common and were, as far as I was aware, 
usually used to draw up contour lines for OS maps in the UK.


You can see some examples here and on the next few pages
http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect11/Sect11_3.html

They're a bit like magic eye images - and a lot of people should be able 
to see them without special glasses.


Basically, you put two images side by side, taken from slightly different 
angles. Look in the centre of the two images and defocus to a point beyond 
the page. Eventually you should see the image in full relief. 



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Re: [Talk-GB] OS grid positions

2011-05-09 Per discussione Richard Bullock

When I last looked some time ago, the OS recommended using Grid In-quest

http://www.qgsl.com/?product=gridinquest

Which they say can be downloaded free, and with no restrictions on use.

They also claimed that the calculations should be accurate to ~ 10cm.

It can convert OSGB36 - ETRS89 - which is essentially WGS84 adjusted to 
remove movements of the European Tectonic Plate - which should be less than 
50cm difference.


Most OSBG - WGS84 web algorithms I've seen seem to suggest that the 
calculation should be good to around 3-7m 



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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Contributor Terms vs OS OpenData Licence

2011-04-18 Per discussione Richard Bullock

I'm an outsider to all this OS business but if you guys in the UK should
really have been uploading data that requires attributing OS in every
downstream product then we have a problem which has nothing whatsover to
do with the license change. I can see *no* OS attribution on any of the
major tile providers, including our own. Of course you can always go to
the source and see from the object history that OS was involved, but
that is a technique that you seem to discount above.

So either this is all a big misunderstanding, or nobody who used OS data
until now has cared sh*t for the license.


It's on the Copyright page though

http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright

United Kingdom: Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and 
database right 2010.


That is, IIRC, what we were required to state. And the original OS OpenData 
license was meant to be explicitly compatible with Creative Commons 
licences. 



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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenStreetMap License Change Phase 3 Pre-Announcement

2011-04-16 Per discussione Richard Bullock

I am also surprised that we are going to the compulsory re-licensing
when there are still (as far as I can tell without looking too closely)
doubts over the compatibility of significant datasources with the new
licence or contributor terms - From what I can tell from a few wiki
pages, it is not clear whether OS Opendata in the UK, or Nearmap in
Austrailia is compatible.   I would have expected these issues to be
resolved before forcing people to re-licence.


Isn't it funny how, just over a year ago, we couldn't care less about
anything the Ordnace Survey did, and suddenly we are a project that must
choose their license according to what is compatible with OS?


Probably because OS OpenData has been used fairly significantly by many folk 
in the UK since released. Without any sort of public indication otherwise 
from the LWG, it was difficult to believe that a new licence chosen wouldn't 
be compatible with data which appears to only require attribution.


Not that I agree with it, but OS StreetView has been used to map out entire 
towns in the UK 



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Re: [Talk-GB] inferred single-carriageway NSL?

2011-03-16 Per discussione Richard Bullock


In summary, this little tag is much less simple than it may appear at 
first
glance! I am very interested in getting a fuller set of this data into 
OSM.

Thanks for the 'pedantic' examples of 60mph limits on dual carriageways.
Being pedantic back can anyone demonstrate the existence of a 60 mph sign 
on

a single carriageway road?


I can certainly do that. I believe this one was places to remind drivers 
that, despite having four lanes, it's still a single carriageway and = 
60mph max


http://tinyurl.com/6x5u4la

In this case, it's probably technically national, but specifically signed 
at 60.


I know of a couple of examples of cases on a dual-carriageway where it's 
specifically signed 70mph AND most definitely not the national speed limit.


http://tinyurl.com/66pucm7

The reason it's not the national speed limit, is because of the way that the 
legal orders that created this stretch of road were drawn up. In this 
particular example, this type of road has no national speed limit - and a 
white sign with black diagonal line would mean genuinely derestricted. (It's 
a non-motorway special-road in case you're asking - and special-roads only 
have a national speed limit if they are also motorways - hence a specific 
70mph speed limit order had to be drawn up).


Back to the point in question, however;

Do we *really* need to be tagging national speed limits on individual ways? 
E.g. the vast majority of roads ought to be one of;

*residential roads subject to 30mph
*rural roads subject to NSL

(I realise a lot of councils have been cutting lots of roads from NSL - 50 
in recent years, but I'm sure NSLs outnumber 50s on the whole)


Perhaps we could tag the ones that differ from the above - and let 
post-processors add national defaults as necessary?


Taken to its extreme, are we going to bother adding surface=paved to every 
motorway, motorcar=yes to every road? 



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Re: [Talk-GB] OS OpenData contours

2011-02-12 Per discussione Richard Bullock

I've done this, but on my own computer only, for hill panoramas.


Hi Richard,

Is this open-source? I'd be particularly interested in the code to 
transform raw OS format - SRTM hgt-like format, as I already have code 
which works with .hgt files. However the whole code coule potentially be 
useful.


If it's not open source then yes, examples would be useful.

Thanks,
Nick


I have taken the new heightfiles from Nick's dev site - and used them with 
my modified code to generate panoramas. I've posted the results on the wiki. 
I'll post the full source code there if anyone is interested.

See http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Creating_a_panorama_with_OS_OpenData

There are, however, some heightfiles missing from the full set. There are no 
heightfiles with the name XX99 e.g. on the wiki, I've given an example 
showing that SJ99ne, SJ99nw, SJ99se, SJ99sw are all missing. This is true of 
every OS grid square - so full 100x100km OS grid squares fully on land only 
have 396 5x5km files, instead of 400.


Also, OS grid squares HP,HT,HU,HW,HX,HY  HZ are also missing. These only 
cover the Orkneys  Shetland  islands off the Scottish northern coast, but 
I'm sure someone will find them useful if they were present.


Richard





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Re: [Talk-GB] OS OpenData contours

2011-02-07 Per discussione Richard Bullock



Hi,

Am interested in using the OS OpenData contour set for an augmented 
reality app for walkers (extension of the OpenTrailView idea). What I have 
in mind is to load them into a database and implement a lookup facility 
where the elevation at a particular lat/lon can be obtained by querying 
the dataset. I believe the OS contours are rather higher precision than 
SRTM, hence my interest in them, but to potentially save effort, has 
anyone done something like this already?



I've done this, but on my own computer only, for hill panoramas.

The program I wrote is very crude but basically follows the following 
procedure;


* Convert the OS contours into a regular grid of heights - just like the 
SRTM data
* From the current position - split the 360º panorama into half-degree 
segments.
* Using the grid - work out the height of each segment at, say, 200m 
distance intervals.

* Do a coordinate transform from x,y,z - distance, altitude, azimuth.
* Hide points that cannot physically be seen (because a nearer point on that 
azumuth has a higher altitude)
* Plot the altitude  azimuth into a bmp file - shade points at different 
distances to give some depth perception.


I could upload a couple of examples to the wiki if you like.

Richard 



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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode centroids

2011-01-21 Per discussione Richard Bullock

What I've done in the past is created a .osm file with my particular
post-code of interest - and then added the file as a new layer in JOSM
- so I can overlay it. I would certainly be interested to use this new
site - when my postcode areas of interest have been loaded.

All very useful observations. What is your postcode area (e.g. HU) so I
can load it?


Mine is SK (Stockport), but I'm very close to the boundaries with WA 
(Warrington) and CW (Crewe) - and have added address data to areas of each.




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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode centroids

2011-01-20 Per discussione Richard Bullock

Please do not just add the centroid to the map. I don't see the value of
that. I am interested in the experience people gain from using this
data, for example to add postcodes to an address such as addr:postcode.

I've added a few addr:postcode to my existing addr:* house numbering. In the 
vast majority of cases, I've found that the centroid itself isn't actually a 
centroid in the geometric sense - but more sort of a median house.


e.g. even on a curved road, the centroid lies at the position of one of 
the houses that the postcode applies to, not at the geometric centroid - 
which would be some distance away and make it very tricky to assign 
post-codes to addresses.


The following seem quite common in my area;

*Short roads often have just one post code covering every address on the 
street
*Slightly longer roads will often have one post code for one side of the 
road, and one for the other.
*Some roads will be split into segments where each address on both sides 
of the road have one postcode - then further up the road, each will have a 
different one etc.
*Then there are ones with one for each side of the road - and split into 
segments.


The roads mostly seem to split into segments if there is a convenient 
junction splitting up the housing - but sometimes not - and this requires a 
bit of educated guesswork sometimes.


What I've done in the past is created a .osm file with my particular 
post-code of interest - and then added the file as a new layer in JOSM - so 
I can overlay it. I would certainly be interested to use this new site - 
when my postcode areas of interest have been loaded.



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Re: [OSM-talk] highway=unsurfaced

2011-01-11 Per discussione Richard Bullock

FWIW I've now replaced several occurrences of highway=unsurfaced in the UK
(thanks to Steve's very timely rendering), starting in areas I know
personally (West Oxfordshire and Rutland), and not a single one would be
described as a road in the UK.

I added some several years ago. I've changed some to highway=*, 
surface=unpaved where I've mapped that way again since - but I seem to 
remember almost all of them were unadopted (i.e. private, not maintained by 
the council) residential roads where tarmac had never been layed. I'll see 
if I can get around to changing these near me. 



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[OSM-legal-talk] Best license for future tiles?

2010-11-18 Per discussione Richard Bullock

Sure, the licence to the produced work. So how is a substantial portion
of the original database structure and contents going to be accidentally
recreated in this scenario?

I don't think it will be possible to accidentally reverse engineer the
DB, and if you intentionally reverse engineer it, you cannot claim
independent creation.



OK, imagine the following;
Suppose that some time from now, OSM has moved to ODBL - and a group has 
forked OSM using the last CC-BY-SA planet file - for the sake of argument 
call it OSM-CC.


The original OSM project, with the database under ODBL still releases its 
map tiles on its main website under CC-BY-SA.


Presumably, the OSM-CC project would be well within their rights to use the 
OSM created map tiles as a background layer in JOSM / Potlatch etc. to allow 
users to trace map data. The data created is derived from the CC-BY-SA 
tiles - and so must therefore also be under a CC-BY-SA licence. Therefore 
it's compatible with the OSM-CC project.


With sufficient resources, the OSM-CC project could in theory create a 
substantially similar database to that of the main OSM project - although 
it's extremely unlikely to be identical.



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Re: [Talk-GB] Fw: Derbyshire area unconnected (Dave F.)

2010-08-23 Per discussione Richard Bullock
Agreed.  From memory, the road up to Nick'i'the Hill isn't a culdesac.  It 
looks like there's been an attempt to add in a section of the 
Staffordshire Way along the ridge to Mow Cop (but not actually as 
highway=anything), and I suspect that that'll need correcting too.


I've seen that, but had not been along it myself, so didn't change the 
highway status.


The road up from the Congleton side to Nick'i'th' Hill is one I've added 
myself, back in 2008. I remember I was in the car at the time, and I turned 
back when I was not prepared to proceed any further as it seemed to turn 
into a bumpy un-made track further on. The whole area has lots of footpaths 
that need adding. I'll get round to it at some point. 



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Re: [Talk-GB] Fw: Derbyshire area unconnected (Dave F.)

2010-08-22 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 On 21/08/2010 10:01, Ian Spencer wrote:


I suspect that it is an area where it has never been done properly, so
there hasn't been an example to follow.


It's also a between other mappers area - north of the West Midlands, a
bit west for me and a bit SE for mikh43.


He's roughly editing at my southern limit as well. I mapped all but the very 
central part of Leek, and most of the east side if Biddulph until I managed 
to pop a spoke in one of my wheels. I took a bit of time to get it fixed, 
and in the intervening period, darren39 has filled in the remaining parts. 
The road names look to agree with StreetView in the main, but the road 
alignments looked like complete guesses. Originally, Cheadle, Staffs was the 
same, but he's gone back and re-aligned all of the roads, and it now seems 
to agree with Streetview.


I had a go at fixing part of the west-side of Biddulph with StreetView some 
time back, but it probably needs another visit with a GPS I think.


RichardB 



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Re: [Talk-GB] Ordnance Survey Landform Panorama data

2010-04-04 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 I've had a look at the height data, and it appears that it is incomplete
 (many tiles are missing altogether). Does anyone know why? I realise
 that it is the only dataset that won't be updated, but presumably they
 have a full set. I haven't been able to find an explanation, and the
 information about it online suggests it is a full set, though the
 downloaded index shows it to be partial. I thought one of you 'more
 closely involved ;-) ' guys might know.

Presumably any ones which are missing are the ones which are out to sea and 
therefore have no contours in them?
e.g. the 100x100km grid square SV only contains sv80.dxf - as that's the 
only square which has any land in it (the Scilly Isles)

For the ones on land - there should be 25 files per larger-grid square., 
i.e. each file represents a 20x20km square.

I've by no means checked every one on my download, but a look at quite a few 
squares show that I have all the ones I expcet to have for those squares. 


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Re: [Talk-GB] VectorMap District: Completely crazy idea, maybe, but...

2010-04-04 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 and contours from SRTM (or even the OS's own contour data, if that's 
 better than SRTM?)

To give you an idea of what the contours from the OS Land-Form PANORAMA 
Contour dataset look like, I've taken a small section of the Cheshire Peak 
District, centred on the hill Shutlingsloe.

See what I've done here;
http://www.flickr.com/photos/19863...@n00/4490652840/sizes/o/

Literally all I've done is taken the points from the dxf file, and plotted 
them using MS Excel - and it's just straight-line segments drawn between 
every point. I've then coloured all of the contours in a red-brown colour - 
except for the 300m contour (green), 400m contour (purple), 500m contour 
(blue). Just like the OS - I've made every 50m contour bolder.

The dxf file itself just contains a list of lines, with points contained 
within the line with x,y,z coords. There are contours, lake boundaries, 
coastlines  spot-heights. I think there are a couple more types in some 
files.

Compare and contrast that against the cycle map which shows the contours
http://osm.org/go/eu3FpOHq-?layers=00B0FTF

The OS one certainly looks more detailed. By inspection, it also looks to 
agree with my copy of Landranger 118.
See here;
http://www.streetmap.co.uk/map.srf?X=397663Y=369556A=YZ=120






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Re: [Talk-GB] Ordnance Survey

2010-04-01 Per discussione Richard Bullock
As Andy says, I say we start with getting boundary data fixed up from
Boundary Line and then look at Vector Map District in a month's time and
decide what the next step is

I agree with this; especially as boundary data is hard to come by any other 
way

In the mean time, can't we just import everything that's available into a 
database which can be fronted by the OpenOS website that SteveC announced he 
had secured last week?

You could have a database with all of the vector data - which gets 
rendered - and is displayed as a different layer along with the OS raster 
stuff. Could use those as a WMS layer for JOSM/Potlatch etc. The data itself 
could be accessible via an API. Bit like osm.org really.

That way, it'd be easy to compare the OS datasets with each other and the 
OSM data - and we can import anything if-and-when we're ready to - and could 
import stuff more locally if necessary.

Would also be a useful single-point-of-contact for all of the OSOpenData 
stuff.

Any thoughts? (note however that although I am willing to help, I probably 
don't have the technical know-how to actually put this into action.)





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[Talk-GB] OS 1:25000 out of copyright maps

2010-02-14 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 
 I have been following the availability of the OS 1:25000 maps closely.  I 
 am particularly interested in sheets SU77 and SU78, which are identified 
 in http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/images/6/62/25kOS_Index_Graphical.pdf as 
 'Available online now', and in 
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/images/1/11/25kOS_maps_Held.pdf as 'Tiled' 
 as of 04/02/2010.  I use JOSM and can see other sheets in the surrounding 
 area, but not the two I mentioned.  Is there some sort of time lag?

There seems to be a time lag of a few days to these tiles appearing for zoom 
levels z=14 outwards

They are currently available for z=15 and z=16

For z=17 they don't seem to have appeared yet.

In JOSM, if they haven't loaded, try zooming out a bit and right-clicking on 
the layer and choosing the option change resolution. I have just tried and 
loaded ok. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] TAG-Suggestion: highway:trailer_shipment (Carsten Moeller)

2010-01-17 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 A highway=steps would imply you can use your car here.


http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Image:Steps.jpg
You wouldn't *seriously* consider driving up or down a flight of 
steps...surely??

 If I understood the intention correctly then highway is something you can 
 drive on.

No. The highway key is a group of tags, some of which would imply you can 
drive on, some you cannot. In England, a public highway could include a 
narrow footpath through a field, where cars are forbidden and it could be 
completely unsuitable for vehicles - up to an 8-lane motorway, where 
pedestrians are forbidden.

The only ones I'd consider that a car could route over would be
highway= motorway
trunk
primary
secondary
tertiary
unclassified
service
With the possible addition of
track or byway as a last resort



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Re: [OSM-talk] ClosedCycleMap (was: Re: Cross-renderer tag support, now with OSMdoc!)

2009-12-20 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 I think it's important here to separate technically rational arguments 
 like
 one update per week is enough from emotional/social/visceral factors 
 like
 omg, I made a change and it's already in the map! That instant feedback
 has been a huge factor in Wikipedia's success. If the original 
 contributors
 had had to wait a week to see their change incorporated in anything, it
 never would have progressed beyond a niche activity.

 I'm not saying it's easy to get the hardware to make this happen for
 multiple renderings, like CloudMade can do. But it's important, if we want
 to attract more users.

Oh, come on! Minutely rendering of Mapnik is an recent development. The 
original contributors to OSM *did* have to wait a while to see any changes. 
Sometimes more than a week. And you can't say OSM hasn't come on since then 
can you? It can't be that big a block to attracting more users: The number 
of users has increased dramatically - almost exponentially. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Divided roads proposal

2009-12-06 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 3) Extra precision requires more time, which we don't necessarily have.
 Let's say that we agree that all divided roads should be mapped as two
 ways. Let's also say it takes on average 1 minute to trace out a single 
 way.
 There's a volunteer with 60 divided roads to map in front of him, and he's
 got one hour to spend. See where I'm going?

And you don't have to do all 60 dual carriageways in one sitting.

But to be completely honest, mapping out dual carriageways is really not 
*that* time consuming. In JOSM you could just copy the way you have drawn 
and drag the copied way a few metres to the side and reverse the direction. 
You'd then have to connect up side roads and tweak a few nodes - but should 
take no more than a couple of seconds if you can't be bothered drawing out 
the other carriageway. I'm sure Potlatch probably has a similar feature.

And in a world with a large but finite number of roads, where a relatively 
small fraction of roads are dual carriageway, and an ever increasing army of 
mappers - it's really not that bad.








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Re: [OSM-talk] Divided roads proposal

2009-12-06 Per discussione Richard Bullock
But to be completely honest, mapping out dual carriageways is really not
*that* time consuming. In JOSM you could just copy the way you have drawn
and drag the copied way a few metres to the side and reverse the 
direction.

If that's the case, it sort of shoots down the dual carriageway contains 
more
information than a single way argument, doesn't it?

Speaking for myself, what motivated my interest in this is that it is 
tedious, and doesn't
feel like the right thing to be doing. These minor roads don't seem like 
they deserve too complete roads

No, it doesn't shoot down the argument. I just said it was an option if you 
couldn't be bothered to map it properly. And really, it doesn't take long 
anyway. And your proposed scheme for routing makes your scheme more 
complicated for the routers than mapping as two ways. In the existing 
scheme, if a shared node is not present between two ways, no routing is 
possible directly between the two. This is true regardless of what routing 
software you are using - it doesn't require extra tags or fudges to make 
it work. And think for a minute that there might be external data users who 
might not know to update their routing software for these extra tags. And 
not knowing about physically impossible turns is worse than not knowing 
about legal restrictions (turn restrictions).

I can't disagree more about minor roads not deserving to be mapped fully. 
We should map everything to the best of our abilities. And given the 
community we have, I'm sure someone will sooner or later - even if you find 
it 'tedious'. Some people actually enjoy mapping you know...

Google Maps maps them as single roads.

Not around here.
http://tinyurl.com/yz8y8dh

The white coloured roads are just roads for a shopping centre. Scroll a bit 
further south, and you'll even see where G-Maps have split the road around a 
long-ish traffic island. A bit further south still, is a motorway junction 
where Google has mapped sliproads (and even marked on a sliproad bypassing 
the roundabout).

The Yahoo for the same location
http://uk.maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=mlat=53.465566lon=-2.354163zoom=18

The principle we have used in the past is where it is not physically 
possible to cross between two carriageways without leaving the road surface 
then mark it as two separate ways. I've not seen a compelling argument 
against continuing this practice. The only argument I've seen from you is 
essentially, it's boring - it takes far too long - which I don't really 
agree with. Dual carriageways all over the world are mapped like this on OSM 
(and it seems Google, Yahoo and I'm sure others do as well).



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Re: [OSM-talk] Divided roads proposal

2009-12-06 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Maybe we should be mapping slipways, hopefully there's a better approach
 than marking them all as fully fledged roads though.
 
Sliproads are tagged as highway=xyz_link

e.g. a sliproad to a motorway would be highway=motorway_link
sliproad to a trunk road would be highway=trunk_link etc.

See the wiki map-features page.

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Re: [OSM-talk] talk Digest, Vol 64, Issue 20

2009-12-03 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 2) There is a divided road that has been sketched out roughly, simply
 to indicate the division. (Very common, I think) Converting this to a
 simple divided=* tag doesn't lose information, and better indicates
 the actual level of information stored.

 Here's one that looks like 2):
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/edit?lat=-37.77825lon=144.830416zoom=19

 There are two lanes to indicate the divided highway, but the mapper
 hasn't marked out the cut throughs, so this results in worse mapping
 than if they'd just made a single road. - the router can't tell that
 you can turn left across the median strip.

 If you follow that road south a bit, you'll find cases of 3 and 2:
 painted lines, some of which are marked as separate lanes, some
 aren't. IMHO it would be cleaner to represent all of those with a
 divided=* tag, but tthat's just my opinion.


Right; If you find a road which has been sketched out very roughly - and you 
have excellent NearMap imagery; then perhaps the best solution is to draw it 
in more accurately...

Note that if you follow your 2nd example further south, you'll reach two 
junctions with service roads into the Cinema car park.

http://osm.org/go/uGy6p24ha

The northernmost junction only allows traffic heading South on the road to 
exit to the left, towards the car-park - and traffic entering the car park 
to exit onto the road heading South. Northbound traffic on the road cannot 
turn, traffic from the car park cannot exit to the North.

The southernmost junction allows traffic heading in both directions to enter 
the car park - and allows traffic from the car park to exit in both 
directions.

Using single ways to represent the dual carriageway doesn't distinguish 
between these two junctions - but the possible movements are different - the 
topology is not the same. Using turn-restrictions is not ideal as 
restrictions are really designed for physically possible turnings which are 
legally forbidden - so for instance, an emergency vehicle might be able to 
make the turning - but an ordinary 'civilian' driver could be fined for 
doing so. Mapping as two ways removes any possible doubt here. For the 
northernmost junction, the north-bound carriageway of the dual-carriageway 
has no shared nodes with the access road to the car park - so there is no 
need for any fudge of the routing to stop it using those roads.

It's surely a lot simpler to map out separate carriageways as separate 
ways - it really doesn't take that long - and I can't believe there are so 
many to map that the task is overwhelming to map two ways. There are 
probably enough messages and replies on this topic that you could have 
mapped several already. If you don't have two carriageways; some roads have 
something in between the two carriageways - e.g. part of a footpath, there's 
another road (not motorway) between the two carriageways of the UK's M6 for 
a short section in Cumbria. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Mapping everything as areas

2009-11-28 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Using areas seems like a lot of work for no benefit if you just need a
 simple 2 lane road that has no foot paths or other interesting
 features.

 Are you saying that you wouldn't find mapping areas satisfying? If so,
 that's fine - you don't have to.

 But for people who want to do it, they should be able to. That's what
 this thread is about - giving them a way to map the world more
 accurately, if that's what they're into.

There's nothing stopping anyone mapping highways as areas.

However, it could be a long time until routers and renderers catch up; the 
majority of the world wouldn't be able to position the areas accurately 
enough to make this worthwhile; GPS errors approaching the size of some 
roads; no suitable aerial imagery; lack of time to get the theodolite out 
everywhere...

For renderers:

*nearly all maps exaggerate road width except when really zoomed in. A 
30-35 metre wide motorway would appear almost insignificant at z levels less 
than 10 or 12 - but this is precisely the opposite of what we'd want; 
motorways should be significant roads when zoomed out. You'd have to find a 
way of expanding the areas to make these more significant.

For routers:

*routing over areas is much harder than routing along ways between 
nodes. Directions are not defined so one-ways are meaningless. You could do 
routing over areas, with some pre-processing, but it would 'break' a number 
of existing established routers

In summary, I have no problem with people mapping everything as areas; 
however, I believe for the moment we will have to use both areas and ways. 
Most wide rivers mapped as areas I've seen also have a way down the 
centreline - to define the river name, and direction of flow. More 
importantly, using both ways and areas would render the way we'd expect; 
wider when zoomed out because the way is rendering wider than the area; 
wider when zoomed in because we are seeing the visible extent of the area, 
and we can have street names rendered in the right direction down the 
centreline. For routers we can continue to follow the ways as navigation 
paths, ignoring areas, and we can define the direction of travel for 
one-way streets.

Richard 


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Re: [OSM-talk] positioning of barrier = stile

2009-11-15 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 My query relates to where a footway joins a road and there is a stile.

 say a- b is footway , and c - d is road

 Should the stile be placed at b
   c
   |
   |
 a--b
   |
   |
   d

 or should I  put in a node e and tag that with barrier = stile:

   c
   |
   |
 a---e-b
   |
   |
   d

 I have been doing the former, but it appears this might stop routing
 applications allowing a car to travel from c - d as the barrier = stile
 blocks the road to vehicle transport, and so the second tagging option
 might be better.

I've always tagged the stile where it actually is (via geo-tagged photo). I 
would therefore use the 2nd option, but my positioning of node 'e' will 
depend on where my photo says it is.

Regardless of routing applications; the best option here is to ask yourself 
how many stiles are there on the road between c to d. If the answer is none, 
then the way c-d should not have any node tagged as a stile. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] What Streets are in what Places

2009-11-13 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 The problem with admin boundaries, here in the Uk anyway is that they
 have very little to do with the towns or places they actually are
 around.

 Admin_level tends to suggest a simple hierarchy that does not exists.
 and tends from what I've seen here to be related to govenment admin
 stration areas, Parish, Borough, County etc etc.

In parts of England, the parish boundary will give the best indication of 
what village a street belongs to.

There are complications of course; some parishes will contain more than one 
village; some larger places will be completely unparished - but in general 
you may be able to use some of these as a first approximation.

Luckily, most parish boundaries should be visible on NPE or other 
out-of-copyright maps 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Garmin eTrex Vista Hcx

2009-11-01 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 Shalabh schrieb:
 Would just like to figure out if any of you have had the same issue with
 this model or any other Garmin GPS.

 I have a similar Issue with the Garmin Vista HCx. Occasionally I
 observe, that the GPS position is way off the known road/path I am on.
 The satellite accuracy is high +-5m.

 When I switch the device off and on again, it positions me right where I
 am supposed to be. So it seems to accumulate some sort of error in its
 internal calculations and needs the occational reset when it is going
 wrong with great confidence


I've never had this problem with my eTrex Vista HCx.

The only time I've ever had position errors greater than, say, 15m or so, is 
when I've first turned the unit on. Whilst it's looking for satellites, the 
track-log records the current position as where I last turned the unit off 
for a few seconds until it has a signal lock.

However, there might be a couple of causes to large errors;

*Some cars are known not to permit very good GPS reception. This would 
tend to be shown in the +/- position though.
*I have heard from others that an earlier version of the software or 
firmware was known to cause accumulated errors. When I first bought my unit, 
it was installed with a version previous to these which was fine. I have 
since upgraded to a later version which is fine.

But in general I've never really had any issue with it, other than the 
rubber part 'ungluing' itself, which is apparently a common fault. 


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Re: [Talk-GB] Proper Rights of Way coverage

2009-10-25 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Hello Andy,

Couple of comments on that. Quite a lot of PROW within the urban sprawl.
These being ways that have had to be adjusted and realigned when housing
development extended, but at least were maintained as a route.

 True, though perhaps these aren't so important to show as most people
 interested in using rights of ways are going to be using them in the
 countryside.


Whilst that's probably right, I notice that the boundaries of these urban 
areas are drawn very loosely and don't just exclude heavily urbanised areas, 
e.g. you have excluded quite a large proportion of what is essentially rural 
Cheshire due to its proximity to Manchester - but in reality much of it is 
very rural including some long-distance footpaths etc. All of the land 
between Liverpool and Manchester is missing, and only shows countour lines 
at closer zoom levels, not just the cities themselves.

There's also a large void from Bridgnorth in Shropshire all the way to the 
North Sea near Lowestoft which cuts off a lot of rural areas.

There is a large void in the North of England - which includes part of the 
Northumberland National Park.

Are these voids intentional, or are they areas that haven't been rendered 
for whatever reason? 


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Re: [OSM-talk] RR8 - Possible International Vandal (assistance required in various countries)

2009-10-14 Per discussione Richard Bullock
  Just a further heads up that this user appears to have posted to SABRE
 asking for a way to edit OSM privately. Any suggestions I should pass on
 to him? It should keep him from vandalising live data if it was possible.

Just a bit of a heads up really.

I've just spotted some random changing of road classificaions from old 
friend RR8 again. Some are definitely wrong.

Can people check local edits to check to see if anything has been 
incorrectly changed? 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Google has dual carriage way where it'snot

2009-10-11 Per discussione Richard Bullock


 Then you are proposing

 highway=planned
 planned=* (highway class)

 Is that correct? Sounds OK to me.

I'd use highway=proposed instead.

Already has renderer support on the Mapnik layer

There are approximately 7 times more highway=proposed than highway=planned 
in the database so far (although numbers for both are quite small) 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Instead of voting

2009-10-11 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 2) Use existing keys if you can.  When you use a key, check to see if
 there's an existing value that matches what you are mapping.  To go
 looking, put your key into the following URL where it says shop:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:shop

 3) Use existing tags if you can.  When you use a tag (key=value),
 check to see if an existing tag is already documented.  Don't use it
 in a different way if it's already documented.  To go looking, change
 this URL where it says shop=car:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:shop=car

 5) If you disagree with the definition of the key or value, then
 create a new key or value with a different name, use it in your
 editing, document it in the wiki, AND (this is important) edit the
 page for the tag you disagree with so that it mentions your tag as an
 alternative so that people understand that there is disagreement.
 Link to tagwatch / osmdoc / tagstat so that people can find out which
 is more often used in practice.


I'm not sure 2 + 3 sit well with 5 here;

Use existing tags, unless you don't like them, in which case create your own 
way to tag things. I think we should be encouraging use of the well 
established tags for the current purpose. (Which we already do in many 
cases - very few people in my country use the main highway=* tags for 
anything different). We could end up with many alternatives on the wiki for 
particularly well used tags - that will be very confusing for newbies (and 
others alike)

I would probably have something saying;

Tags or keys already in well established use should not be changed unless 
there are very compelling reasons. Aesthetic reasons are generally unlikely 
to be considered compelling for this purpose. The proposal to change 
existing well-established tags should be discussed on the tagging mailing 
list. The level of consensus needed to be reached for changing these tags 
should be much higher than for proposing new tags.

New tags can be used without voting, however it may be worth discussing 
possibilites with others on the tagging mailing list first. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] SteveC should decide

2009-10-08 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 oneway=no is useful for highway types which would usually imply 
 oneway=yes:
 highway=motorway, highway=motorway_link and junction=roundabout. The
 southern A601(M), that bonkers sliproad on the M50, and (depending on
 interpretation) the Swindon Magic Roundabout are UK examples of each case
 where two-way traffic is permitted.

 Richard

 Do you know where are the Motorway Ends signs are located in you examples?

 OS define the links as M*  classification, but Google shows them as A*  
 B*.

 http://osm.org/go/evhVzyiB

 http://osm.org/go/euwqKRNL

Google has it incorrect. The southern A601(M) is definitely (M)

http://www.pathetic.org.uk/current/a601m/photos/pages/Dsc00054_jpg.shtml

Richard 


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Re: [OSM-talk] OpenStreetView

2009-09-23 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 [still not enough :)]

 For moderating: right now I moderated several photos until I cam onto a
 visible license plate. This I masked and added the tag licenceplate,
 left the masking area, clicked mark as safe and save - and then an
 error showed up:
 | There was an error saving your changes

 Now moderating is stuck at this one photo, I can't go on. Marking as
 unsafe and saving the change gives no reaction of any kind.


I've got the same issue.

I'm stuck on an image that I wanted to add a mask to, and it said the same 
thing There was an error saving your changes. I can't load any more images 
to moderate whilst I've still got this one - and I can't seem to be able to 
do anything at all with this image.

Some way of being able to download more images to moderate (say, so that you 
have around 10) even if you've got one left would be good here.

A couple more bugs;

It took half an hour for my authentication e-mail to arrive. Someone else on 
IRC said the same. Some others report it being instant.

Also, I've mistakenly uploaded an image without geolocation in the exif (I 
haven't pushed it towards moderation yet). Any chance we could have the 
option to remove an image?

On Internet Explorer - the map fails to display on the main page. Also, when 
trying to mask-sections of a photo on IE, it appears that you are selecting 
something - but the mask is not blacked out - and no area is actually 
selected.

On Firefox, I can see the map with thumbnail images in some places. I can't 
see any way of seeing larger images. Is that functionality to be added, or 
is it a bug?

Richard 


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Re: [OSM-talk] RR8 - Possible International Vandal

2009-09-02 Per discussione Richard Bullock
I'll go over what the mapper did in Ireland, which to me is the
clearest case of (at least) reckless incompetence (an ill that can be
cured through communication, but only with two-way communication):

* All motorway under construction marked complete. Including adding
amateurish (wrong way, driving on right) stubs to make the pieces
connect.

* Most long-distance dual-carriageways up-tagged to motorways,
including the changing of refs (e.g. N7-M7)

* Slip roads on the up-classified sections retagged to motorway (not
motorway_link)

In all, about 2-200km of road were retagged with no basis whatsoever


But some dual carriageway *has* been upgraded to motorway recently  - August 
28th - 294km worth - (including some sections under construction)

See http://www.transport.ie/upload/general/10193-PRESS_RELEASE1_-0.DOC

Having said that, I reviewed some changes done in Derbyshire in the UK and 
they looked horribly wrong. Didn't seem to move any nodes, but road numbers 
were changed, road classifications changed without any clear indication as 
to why. Some highway=primary reclassified as highway=secondary with 
fabricated B-road numbers. Some fairly minor roads upgraded to 
highway=secondary or highway=primary, again with fabricated route numbers. 
I'll be happy to revert these particular edits.

Most of the edits are not in areas I know well enough. Most seem to be in 
Iceland.

Richard 


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Re: [Talk-GB] 3 more changesets from Liam123 for reversion

2009-08-07 Per discussione Richard Bullock
Peter Miller wrote:
 Personally I see little justification for not removing every edit done
 by Liam123 until he talks to us or clearly starts to make good useful
 contributions that we can verify. Can I ask you to reconsider you
 decision and remove the changeset where he has made small changed
 because on principle I don't want his work in my area unless he changes
 his ways and starts talking to us or behaving.

Right I've managed to revert 2057445. It contained several coastline and 
boundary moves. Some of which were obviously not possible (e.g. where the 
coastline now overlapped a footpath with GPX trace etc.). Some just looked 
like a couple of ways had been dragged. It's changeset 2070045 if you want 
to look.

All I've done is restored every node back to its original position.

Richard 


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[Talk-GB] Estimating coverage

2009-07-19 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Of the authorities I have managed to measure, the following all show more
 road mapped than the DfT believes exists:

There could be a number of reasons for this;

1.Our boundaries are plotted from old parish boundaries on NPE 
typically. I had to move the Trafford/Manchester boundary in a couple of 
places because it has obviously been changed when the Metropolitan Borough 
was set up. Also, NPE has variable accuracy.

i.e. we could easily be including roads in OSM's count which actually are in 
different authorities on the ground.

2.I'm pretty sure the DfT list will include only roads maintainable at 
public expense or adopted roads. In some areas there are quite a few 
unadopted roads - which could easily be on OSM. Roads in newly constructed 
housing estates sometimes take a while for these to become adopted. There 
are many new housing estates on OSM.
In addition, have you included highway=service in your tally? Roads in 
supermarket car parks, driveways etc. won't be on the DfT list.

i.e. we could easily be including roads in OSM's count which are not going 
to be counted on the DfT list. 


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Re: [Talk-GB] Estimating coverage

2009-07-19 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 The way I have handled dual carriageways (and motorways) is to assume that
 both carriageways are plotted separately on OSM. So the figure that 
 results
 should be twice the length estimated by DfT. However, for primary roads, 
 DfT
 themselves show the total length of primary road, and the length of this
 which is dual carriageway. So by adding their two numbers, I effectively
 double up their figure for dual carriageways, to reach the same (in
 principle) as the OSM total. Hence I can ignore dual carriageway tags on
 the OSM stuff. I think.


 calculation. Generally the figure for motorway is pretty close. I suspect
 that significant differences in the motorway figure are down to errors in
 the boundary position. It should be possible to compare adjacent 
 authorities
 to see where these have resulted in a motorway appearing in the wrong
 authority - but this is on my ToDo list for a later stage.

The motorway figures aren't *that* close though. Your figures are almost all 
overstating the DfT's list. I count only a single authority that you've 
calculated the OSM length less than that of the DfT's. If it was purely due 
to boundary positions you'd expect that an overstatement in one authority 
would be balanced by an understating in the neighbouring authority.

It does suggest that we're including things the DfT are not e.g. you mention 
sliproads. What would the figures be without highway=foo_link tags?

Also, we might be double counting e.g. Shropshire.

DfT list of motorways: 12.4km x 2 = 24.8km. OSM 55km That can't be right 
however we are counting, unless the OSM figures for Shropshire count that 
for Telford  Wrekin Unitary as well (which you've done separate analysis 
for).

If that's correct then we're still over in both Shropshire County Council 
area (OSM ~ 29km vs 24.8km), and Telford  Wrekin (OSM 26km vs DfT 24.0km) - 
but it might be close if we remove sliproads?




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Re: [Talk-GB] Estimating coverage

2009-07-19 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Oh just a thought, does the calculations include toll roads? Do the
 DfT monitor these in their figures? (M6 toll, Severn Bridge etc.)

Yes they do. It's in the notes on the DfT website that private toll roads 
which form part of major routes are included, but private minor roads are 
not.

Incidentally, I had a go at recreating the figures for Shropshire  Telford 
motorways I referred to earlier, excluding sliproads. I've done these by 
just making a new way down the centreline of the motorway on a local copy - 
and just finding the total length.

I get 12.4km for Shropshire (spot on with the DfT figures)
I get only 9.5km for Telford (DfT 12.0km) - which suggests that perhaps the 
DfT are including some sliproads for that one, but not for Shropshire - 
maybe to do with the more complex junction 5 being included in the total - 
or perhaps each authority submits the figures to the DfT - and Telford has 
chosen to include sliproads??



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[Talk-GB] Bridge heights and speed limits

2009-06-07 Per discussione Richard Bullock
Forgive me if I don't go around measuring the true height of each
bridge.  (That's before we come to arched bridges.)

Yes, the heights are advisory, but both are useful and I feel both
should be tagged.  I don't believe I should be the one making the
decision on how to deal with dual signage; I should be gathering the
data that's there and leaving it up to the data users to work out what
to do with it.

That sort of what I meant - you note down the height on the sign itself - in 
both units if present. And tag for both units - because you cannot make a 
simple conversion.

I realise this started with how to tag in the UK, and is still on the
talk-gb list, but the UK isn't the only place being mapped, and I'm open
to other places having dual signage.  If these Wikipedia pages[1][2] are
anything to go by, some places do, and both limits are rounded:

Houston, Texas has some signs in both SI and imperial units near
its airports and downtown.

Well that's different. If there genuinely are two different signs - then you 
would have to tag both. The legal situation might also be technically 
slightly unclear.

It would be even more wrong of me to attempt to convert, potentially
losing accuracy.  I never said do that.

The whole point is that you *don't* lose any accuracy in converting from mph 
to km/h.

30mph is *exactly* equal to 48.28032 km/h. There's no approximation here, no 
rounding done - no loss of accuracy. It's an exact conversion - because the 
mile has been defined exactly in metric units (as well as most other 
imperial units).

Similarly 40mph is exactly equal to 64.37376 km/h
50mph is exactly equal to 80.4672 km/h
60mph is exactly equal to 96.56064 km/h
etc.

Where there is one sign only - it makes absolutely no difference whether you 
tag as maxspeed=30mph or maxspeed=48.28032. The values relate to the same 
speed.

I'm not saying you have to prefer one method over the other. That's up to 
you. 


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Re: [Talk-GB] Bridge heights and speed limits

2009-06-07 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 On Sun, Jun 7, 2009 at 11:14 AM, Richard Bullockrb...@cantab.net wrote:
 Similarly 40mph is exactly equal to 64.37376 km/h
 50mph is exactly equal to 80.4672 km/h
 60mph is exactly equal to 96.56064 km/h
 etc.

 Where there is one sign only - it makes absolutely no difference whether 
 you
 tag as maxspeed=30mph or maxspeed=48.28032. The values relate to the same
 speed.


 Following that logic, you could replace bridge = yes with bridge =
 is the pope catholic? -- they may be equivalent values, but one is
 noticeably easier to read than the other (as with 30mph vs 48.28032
 of whatever the wiki says are default units)

Well, I did say I didn't mind which way round you do it. Some folk were 
seeming to suggest that we shouldn't use units in the tag. I was just 
pointing out that 30mph is equivalent to 48.28032km/h. You could tag as 
maxspeed=48.28032 and that would be equivalent. And once you've seen a few 
different values, you'd get used to the conversion (there are only a very 
few different values that could appear in the UK). 


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[Talk-GB] Bridge height - speed limits

2009-06-06 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 Any suggestion on what we should recommend for the UK?

 I suggest that whatever method we use also be used for other limits,
 such as maximum heights.  The difference with maximum heights in the UK
 is that both a height in feet and inches, and a height in metres are
 often given, and they don?t convert, even to the point of metric heights
 varying for the same imperial heights (though not by much).  I don?t
 know that this is the case for speed limits somewhere in the world, but
 does suggest a scheme that allows both values would be better for the
 mapper.

The reason that bridge heights do not convert is that the safety margin that 
is included in the height that goes on the sign is defined differently in 
imperial and metric. In addition, the imperial heights are rounded up to the 
next 3 inches. Metric heights rounded up to the next 0.1 m - and 0.1m is not 
equal to 3 inches.

Of course the actual true height of the bridge does convert.

1 foot is exactly equal to 0.3048m - by definition

Speed limits on the other hand are a limit. In a black and white version of 
the law, you could be prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit by any 
amount. There's no safety margin akin to the bridge heights.

30mph = 48.28032 km/h exactly. There's no rounding in that conversion. The 
mile is defined as exactly 1.609344 km

We should therefore:

Use maxspeed=30 mph. (It should be trivial for any pre-processing of data to 
get this in the right format for whatever application it is required)
*or* use maxspeed=48.28032

maxspeed=48 is wrong - you are legally allowed to travel faster - so hence 
it is not a maxspeed. Maxspeed=48.3 is also wrong - as the true maxspeed is 
lower than that. 


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[OSM-talk] Highways tagging vs Polygon

2009-05-21 Per discussione Richard Bullock
Am I missing something, or can we not just assume that e.g.

each highway=residential has a speed limit consistent with urban areas in 
that country - unless explicitly tagged otherwise

e.g. in the UK, highway=residential would be 30mph (48.28032km/h), unless 
tagged as something else.

each highway=trunk, primary, secondary etc. has a default speed limit 
consistent with rural areas in that country - unless tagged otherwise.

each highway=motorway has a default motorway speed consistent for that 
country.

That way, we only need to tag major through routes in cities, and rural 
roads which do not have the usual national speed limit.

The same thing applies for access restrictions. We don't need to tag that 
roads are accessible for cars - that should be assumed unless tagged 
otherwise




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Re: [OSM-talk] Yahoo imagery, Hungary vs Croatia

2009-05-16 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 Pecs ih Hungay is in high-res:
 http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=slat=46.074824lon=18.226571zoom=17


 Kaposvar;
 http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=slat=46.36273lon=17.796989zoom=15

 I didn't all towns in Hungary but Pecs is a bit bigger that Osijek,
 and Kaposvar is much smaller that Osijek in Croatia.

 Do Hungarians have some special treatment? ;)

 Any special reason why Yahoo would pay for to get areal photography
 for small towns and villages in Hungary and not for other countries?


Kaposvar is covered as part of the same strip of aerial imagery as Pécs. 
They haven't taken it out specifically to get small villages. Most likely 
they've paid for a strip which includes both places. As far as I can see, 
only Budapest and Pécs areas are covered.

That doesn't sound like particularly special treatment.

It seems very random which places get covered and which don't. E.g. 
Birmingham - one of Europe's largest conurbations - much bigger than 
Zagreb - similar in size to Budapest - hasn't got Yahoo high-res imagery.

You'd have to ask Yahoo what their reasons for choosing a certain city over 
another. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] talk Digest, Vol 57, Issue 39

2009-05-13 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 StreetView data would be awesome to have, since it would massivly
 increase the amount of information we could add. Footpaths, speedlimits,
 number of lanes, etc etc, Theses are things you can't get from aerial
 imagery.

But surely you can get this from, say, actually going there, like most 
people do when they're out mapping?!

If you are going to somewhere to collect GPX traces, and collect street 
names, you can collect any number of other pieces of information at the same 
time. 


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Re: [Talk-GB] What should we do with the towns/cities section on the

2009-03-11 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Before we start are people happen with using ceremonial counties (such
 as Cheshire and Berkshire) at this top level? Cheshire was split into
 two unitaries a few weeks ago!

Ceremonial counties sounds reasonable as they're unlikely to change that 
often unlike administrative districts - and if you start using anything too 
historical then what's on the ground could be difficult to equate with 
what's on the site.

Actually you've slightly jumped the gun with Cheshire.

Cheshire becomes two (four actually if you include the two that already 
existed which are still part of the Ceremonial county) unitaries on 1st 
April.

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can not remove a way from a relation

2009-01-27 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 nodes. Using the script I found that the relation (21359) contains a
 reference to way 8135282, which was deleted on January 5th
 (http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/way/8135282/history). I tried to
 remove the way from the relation, but get the same error while
 uploading.


 There could be another way that has been deleted, or there is a node
 that is reference by a way that is missing.


I've managed to undelete the way - and using Potlatch remove the way from 
both relations (the E20 and E6 Euro-route relations) - and then re-delete 
the way.

All seems to have worked ok at first glance - and the way is no longer 
showing in the list of ways in 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/21359.

However - I tried to use JOSM to add a way to the relation - and it still 
gave a 412 Precondition Failed response.

Sounds like there could be other ways with referential problems somewhere 
along the line.

Richard B 


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[OSM-talk] Deleting way from a relation

2009-01-23 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 I am unable to remove way http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/way/4596756

 from the relation http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/21359

 I am thus also unable to delete way 4596756 which is overlapping
 another way also beeing part of the relation.

 I am using JOSM and get en error when I try to upload the relation
 after having taken way out of the relation.
 I can see that this relation has more than thousand ways, and I think
 this could be the problem.

 I have seen in other threads that large relations should be broken up
 and nested, but how can this be done
 when I am simply unable to remove ways from the relation.

 I would think that it might be natural to break the relation (which is
 highway E20 from UK to somwhere in the Baltics)
 could pe seperated into sub relations for each country that is passes.


I've gone and done it.

In JOSM it gave a 412 Precondition Failed response - and didn't delete the 
way from the relation. So I opened Potlatch and it deleted it without any 
problem.

I've deleted the duplicate ways - I hope that was what you wanted to do. 
Presumably if there are duplicate ways everywhere (and I found 11 duplicates 
on top of each other in the UK where the route relation E20 had been 
created) - then this relation can be slimmed down anyway just by removing 
excess ways.

Richard 


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[OSM-talk] Maritme borders

2008-12-30 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 In Europe a number of maritime borders have been tagged recently as 
 national
 borders, with boundary=administrative and admin_level=2.

 Exactly what is tagged varies:
 North of Norway: A part of the exclusive economic zone
 Finland: 24 mile contiguous zone
 South of Sweden: Looks like an approximation of the 24 mile contiguous 
 zone
 Denmark: 24 mile contiguous zone
 Germany in the Baltic Sea: Seems to be territorial waters, but I have not
 checked the ED50 coordinates given in the source with the actual points
 Germany in the North Sea: Old 3 mile territorial waters?
 The Netherlands: Source is AND? Line approx 1 mile of the coast, unsure 
 what
 this is.
 Belgium: 24 mile contiguous zone
 Italy: The coastline, but some places into the sea and other places on 
 land.
 Greece/Turkey: Only tagged where islands from both countries are close to
 each other.

 This is, at best, confusing and, at worst, wrong. The territorial waters 
 and
 contiguous zones have very different legal status from a national border,
 you can for instance pass through the territorial waters of a nation 
 without
 any border controls. Some details are in the Wikipedia article for United
 Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

 I would suggest that maritime borders are not tagged the same way as land
 borders. Should we have a new tag for maritime borders? Stop tagging them?
 Ignore the problem?

The UK, Ireland, France and Spain also have ways around their coasts - but 
only tagged as FIXME=robot-generated-12nm-border 


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Re: [Talk-GB] Saddleworth

2008-12-04 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 I've been looking at Saddleworth where I used to live
 (http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=53.5499lon=-1.9963zoom=13)
 and there is lots missing, the roads aren't aligned with NPE, it's badly
 tagged and there are bits which from memory are wrong.

 It's too cold for me to be going out there doing mapping at the moment,
 so is it worth me mapping it from a combination of NPE and memory given
 the existing roads aren't aligned with NPE?  Or should I just leave it
 until somebody considers it warm enough to visit?


Many of the roads on the map-link you posted have GPX traces, although some 
have a fairly low sample rate, such that it's not the easiest to join the 
dots.

I would say in general that GPX traces are likely to be more accurate than 
NPE.

If you know something is wrong, then I'd just go and change it, but I 
definitely wouldn't bother aligning loads of stuff to NPE if someone has 
been up there with a GPS.

It might be worth asking whoever did the original mapping if they have any 
notes or photographs - perhaps they've interpolated between two known points 
to get some streets on there? Perhaps there are also GPX waypoints?

Richard 


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[OSM-talk] OSM Inspector

2008-12-02 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Message: 4
 Date: Tue, 02 Dec 2008 10:49:05 +
 From: Steve Chilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Where have all the contributors gone?
 To: Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) [EMAIL PROTECTED], osm
 talk@openstreetmap.org
 Message-ID:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8


 Use the excellent OSM Inspector. There is loads you can do to sort out 
 errant geometry for instance.

I've been looking at this for the past couple of weeks. I'd almost finished 
sorting out all of the UK geometry problems marked outside of the London 
area - however, I leave it for about 3 days, and the number of geometry 
problems have increased again, with new problems being created. Most of 
these are either mistakes or oddities in the way some people go about 
tagging: there are many places with roads that don't connect to any others - 
many roads which have several ways layered on-top of each other, mostly 
using the same nodes - I even found one place where one-way roads were 
overlayed on top of each other in different directions.

There is plenty to fix out there. 


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[OSM-talk] Map Features

2008-12-02 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Since at least a few are using smoothness, I don't see any problem to put 
 it
 on map features, and let people who want, use it.

Are you *seriously* suggesting that we put every tag used by at least a 
few on the main map features page?

According to Tagwatch - there are over 4300 keys in use in Europe alone, 
each potentially with multiple values. It's just not practical to display 
every one of them.

Perhaps Map Features should be for the main core tags only (for newbies 
mainly - the basics of how to get their road/feature displayed). Perhaps we 
should limit it to the things we consider important enough to render on the 
main renderers - and we can have other pages for more specialist tagging - 
e.g. the properties of these ways. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Directional tagging

2008-11-28 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 b) 2+1 ways as we call them in Sweden, they are normal ways but have a
 small fence in the middle and 2 lanes on one side and 1 lane on the
 other side. They look like this:
 http://www.vv.se/filer/V?gprojekt/3-Falt.jpg

 I would say that these should be done the same way as motorways, with 2
 parallel one way roads. The appropriate number of lanes can be added for
 each direction.

 I understand that I can map them as two roads, but physically they are
 one road. So I'm thinking, why map them as two roads, when they are one.
 Motorways are different, they consist of two separated pieces of way.
 They have ramps and acceleration fields.


Where there is a physical barrier, splitting a road in two, tag as two 
separate ways, with a oneway tag. Where a physical barrier splits a road in 
two, this is a dual carriageway, regardless of how many lanes each 
carriageway has.

It doesn't matter if a dual carriageway has at-grade junctions (i.e. just 
gaps in the barrier or side-turnings), or motorway-style slip-roads and 
bridges - they are still both dual carriageways and must be tagged with two 
ways.





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[OSM-talk] Metric / imperial bridge heights

2008-10-11 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 Mappers should be mapping what it is they find. If I find an 11'3
 clearance bridge with a 20mph limit beneath it then that is what I
 want to map.

 Nobody is suggesting you shouldn't do that. I'll certainly express the
 view that when I drive under that bridge, my km/h speedometer and lack
 of feet and inches reckoning skills will mean that I'll want that
 translated into real money, but this is going to be possible wherever
 you choose to store this information. What I'm saying is that when we
 have tags that are documented as containing simple numbers interpreted
 as being in a particular unit, that you should either convert your
 data into that format or choose another tag where your preferred way
 of using it doesn't break with the already documented behaviour.

With speed limits - there is an exact conversion factor. 1 mph = 1.609344 
km/h exactly. It's not massively difficult to imput data in to OSM in km/h - 
just multiply the mph limit by 1.609344.

In the UK with bridge heights there isn't an exact conversion factor - 
mainly because a signed 11'3 bridge isn't 11'3 high. To get the signed 
height - you subtract 3 inches from the true height then round down to the 
next 3 inches. There will always be between 3 and 6 inches leeway.

When a UK bridge is signed in metric as well, you don't convert the imperial 
measure. You subtract 0.08m from the correct height measured in metres - and 
then round down to 1 decimal place. Thus the actual leeway will be between 
8cm and 18cm.

The regulations say that bridge heights must be reviewed every time the road 
is resurfaced or similar works occur.

This can lead to two bridges being signed the same in metric - but different 
in imperial - or vice versa. E.g. 
http://img204.imageshack.us/my.php?image=img7896am4.jpg



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Re: [OSM-talk] Motorways and Motorway_link

2008-10-03 Per discussione Richard Bullock
 I stand corrected on the two direction sections BUT the examples you give 
 ARE
 motorway_links rather than motorway. Most of the links like this that I
 frequent have now been divided with a barrier. And a word of warning the
 'Maximum speed' for a single carriageway road in the UK is 60 MPH. This
 applies to these links up to the 'start of motorway' sign which may not be
 actually at the end of the link - I've seen traffic cops with speed guns 
 on a
 couple of roads that merge into the motorway ;)

But motorway_link has usually been used to tag sliproads. These aren't 
sliproads - it's the mainline of the motorway.
http://pathetic.org.uk/current/a601m/photos/images/Dsc00055_jpg.jpg

The start of motorway sign is at the end of the link where it meets the 
B-road in the case of the A601(M) - and the end nearest the Walton Summit 
Industrial Estate in the other example.

The 60mph limit for cars on single carriageways do not apply to special 
roads - which is the legal term for motorways (and one or two other bits of 
road like the A55 at Conwy - where you'll notice there are 70mph signs 
rather than the national speed limit sign). Instead, the Motorways Traffic 
(Speed Limit) Regulations 1974 apply to all motorways - defining the limit 
to be 70mph for cars - regardless of whether it is single or dual 
carriageway. 


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[OSM-talk] Motorways and Motorway_link

2008-10-02 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 (Trim the crap and return to sanity ;) )
 The definition in the UK would mean that motorway and motorway_link ARE 
 always
 one way and anything that needed to be two way would not be flagged as
 'motorway' but no doubt parallels in other countries are not quite so 
 clear cut?
 Perhaps the OSM definition of motorway should include the restriction of a
 single direction carriageway and move anything else to 'trunk'?

The UK definition is any road defined as a motorway. Anything beyond 
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild:Zeichen_330.svg this sign is a motorway.

In the UK we even have single-carriageway sections of motorway.

e.g. 
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=53.71933lon=-2.63209zoom=16layers=B000FTF 
here

It's not a sliproad - it's really single carriageway - and it has 
blue-backed motorway signs. It has all of the usual motorway regulations 
applying - no cycles, no pedestrians, no learners - you can drive a car 
legally at 70mph on it (but given the length of it, it's only easy to do so 
in the downhill direction with most cars) etc.

There's another one here - part of the A601(M)
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=54.12654lon=-2.74652zoom=16layers=B000FTF

These should be motorways on OSM - they are in reality. Personally, I tag 
motorways and motorway_links with oneway=yes if they are oneway. That way we 
don't go making any false assumptions. 


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Re: [OSM-talk] graveyards not rendering correctly

2008-09-17 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 I mapped some time ago a small grave yard (
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=35.49298lon=23.9686zoom=17layers=0B00FTF),
 however it appears as though neither Mapnik nor [EMAIL PROTECTED] are 
 rendering this 
 area.


landuse=cemetery renders on both [EMAIL PROTECTED] and mapnik.

With religion=christian as well it renders crosses instead of headstones. 
Not sure if this works for other religions or not.

See this example
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=53.47261lon=-1.96507zoom=17layers=0B00FTF

Hope that helps.

Richard B 


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Re: [OSM-talk] path or byway ?

2008-07-19 Per discussione Richard Bullock

 Message: 9
 Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2008 18:54:51 -0500
 From: Alex Mauer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] path or byway ?
 To: talk@openstreetmap.org
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

 Pieren wrote:
 Dear talk,

 Could some native english speaker explain the difference between
 highway=path and highway=byway recently introduced in map features ?

 For one, byway was never proposed or described or otherwise documented,
 but instead just plopped into map features.  So I guess no one really
 knows except Richard B, who put it there.

 -Alex Mauer hawke

I only added it because it was already;

1. In use: see 
http://etricceline.de/osm/Great_britain/En/tagstats_highway=byway.htm

2. Rendered on both Mapnik and [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Also, it was already documented on the wiki here;
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/UK_public_rights_of_way

If it's already in reasonably widespread use - and will render, then we 
should be adding these to Map Features - people are voting by using the 
tags.

Richard



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[OSM-talk] Mapping canals

2008-01-22 Per discussione Richard Bullock
And what is the exact SI equivalent of 30mph?
I can give you an approximation: 48.28032km/h.
What happens though if everyone sticks in 48 instead.. close enough isn't
it?

Nitpicking, but 48.28032 km/h *is* exact.

Although in the usual SI unit, 30 mph would be 13.4112 m/s (exactly).

Richard B


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