[time-nuts] Digital Scopes - suggestions

2007-10-24 Thread Hal Murray
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I'm looking for a digital scope.  Is there some obvious model(s) that I 
should keep an eye out for?

I don't need one, so I'm willing to wait and I'm flexible on parameters.

Mostly what I'm looking for is:
  reasonable (hobby) cost
  standard digital stuff: bright picture from a single event
  screen capture (GPIB or RS-232)

I expect there is something in the 100 MHz range.  I probably don't want to 
pay for a GHz front end, but I might if I got a good deal.

Quiet is good.

Running Windows is a minus in my book.  (I'm not smart enough to keep a 
Windows box virus free.)

Being able to see a 10 uSec pulse delayed by 1 sec would be good.




-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Digital Scopes - suggestions

2007-10-24 Thread swingbyte
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Hal Murray wrote:
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY


 I'm looking for a digital scope.  Is there some obvious model(s) that I 
 should keep an eye out for?

 I don't need one, so I'm willing to wait and I'm flexible on parameters.

 Mostly what I'm looking for is:
   reasonable (hobby) cost
   standard digital stuff: bright picture from a single event
   screen capture (GPIB or RS-232)

 I expect there is something in the 100 MHz range.  I probably don't want to 
 pay for a GHz front end, but I might if I got a good deal.

 Quiet is good.

 Running Windows is a minus in my book.  (I'm not smart enough to keep a 
 Windows box virus free.)

 Being able to see a 10 uSec pulse delayed by 1 sec would be good.




   
I bought an old hp1661CS logic analyzer on ebay for not a lot of money.  
There's a 16500 model for $280 up at the moment.  These come with 2 x 
1GS/s digital scopes as well as the logic analyzer function.  They're 
not designed as scopes but they do a pretty good job.  The prices for 
similar capability scopes are usually higher.
Good luck

Tim

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[time-nuts] QCM

2007-10-24 Thread Ulrich Bangert
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Gentlemen,

again my question is a bit OT: Has anyone of you personal experience
with QCMs (Quarz Crystal Microbalances) and give me a recommendation on 

a) what surface coating is suggested if the aim is to measure small
amounts of humidity in clean air

b) where such crystals may be supplied from in small quantities

c) or if anyone is aware of a ready to go humidity sensor based on QCM
technology

Best regards and TIA 

Ulrich Bangert
www.ulrich-bangert.de
Ortholzer Weg 1
27243 Gross Ippener 
Germany


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Re: [time-nuts] Digital Scopes - suggestions

2007-10-24 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
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Hal Murray said the following on 10/24/2007 03:47 AM:
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY
 
 
 I'm looking for a digital scope.  Is there some obvious model(s) that I 
 should keep an eye out for?
 
 I don't need one, so I'm willing to wait and I'm flexible on parameters.
 
 Mostly what I'm looking for is:
   reasonable (hobby) cost
   standard digital stuff: bright picture from a single event
   screen capture (GPIB or RS-232)
 
 I expect there is something in the 100 MHz range.  I probably don't want to 
 pay for a GHz front end, but I might if I got a good deal.

I have a Tek TDS-2012 that I like a lot.  Dual channel, 100 MHz and 1
Gsample, color LCD, very small and light.  Comms (RS-232, printer, GPIB)
is an optional module.  Base price is something around $1200 new, I
think.  I think they've been around long enough that there should be
some used ones out there somewhere.

There are also several other models in the same series that vary in
number of channels, speed, and monochrome versus color display.

I still use an analog scope (Tek 2465B) for serious RF work, but the
digital can't be beat for looking at PPS and general bench use.

(My theory -- Tektronix for scopes, HP for everything else.)

John


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Re: [time-nuts] Digital Scopes - suggestions

2007-10-24 Thread Patrick
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
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Hi John

I think I have the perfect suggestion for you.

I spent 200+ hours researching scopes before I started my business, 
primarily because I am a cheap bastard. I finally found what I wanted, 
at the price I wanted. Please check out bitscope.com. I bought one over 
a year ago and it has paid for itself many times over. The support has 
been absolutely excellent. It is a PC controlled scope but it is 
external to the PC so it does not pick up noise.I bought the 310N, it 
has a built in logic analyzer, an signal out function and it can monitor 
two channels by multiplexing one. It can trigger from logic or analog. 
It runs on Windows and Linux. There are now Debian and Ubuntu packages 
for easy install and they are just releasing a control library. Together 
with my AEMC current probe I have used it to fix a number of difficult 
problems.

I had to pay a 7% tariff to get it into Canada but shipping was cheap 
and the price is low to start with. I just checked the current price and 
it looks like it is $585 U.S

Please don't hesitate ask if you have any questions. Bruce at Bitscope 
had been very helpful and sold me a great scope. I feel I owe him time 
considering the insane amount of questions I have asked him, of which 
none of them were due to shortcomings of his product.

-Patrick

John Ackermann N8UR wrote:
 Hal Murray said the following on 10/24/2007 03:47 AM:
   
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY


 I'm looking for a digital scope.  Is there some obvious model(s) that I 
 should keep an eye out for?

 I don't need one, so I'm willing to wait and I'm flexible on parameters.

 Mostly what I'm looking for is:
   reasonable (hobby) cost
   standard digital stuff: bright picture from a single event
   screen capture (GPIB or RS-232)

 I expect there is something in the 100 MHz range.  I probably don't want to 
 pay for a GHz front end, but I might if I got a good deal.
 

 I have a Tek TDS-2012 that I like a lot.  Dual channel, 100 MHz and 1
 Gsample, color LCD, very small and light.  Comms (RS-232, printer, GPIB)
 is an optional module.  Base price is something around $1200 new, I
 think.  I think they've been around long enough that there should be
 some used ones out there somewhere.

 There are also several other models in the same series that vary in
 number of channels, speed, and monochrome versus color display.

 I still use an analog scope (Tek 2465B) for serious RF work, but the
 digital can't be beat for looking at PPS and general bench use.

 (My theory -- Tektronix for scopes, HP for everything else.)

 John


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Re: [time-nuts] Digital Scopes - suggestions

2007-10-24 Thread Patrick
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

Hi Brooke

I am not exactly sure. You can go into the uS range but I had better 
check with the Bitscope people about the exact details. I will forward 
this email. I am sure you will have an answer tomorrow.

-Patrick



Brooke Clarke wrote:
 Hi Patrick:

 They have an impressive line and I like PIC based products.  Can you measure 
 the period of a 1 PPS signal when the pulse width is on the order of 0 us?

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com
 http://www.precisionclock.com
 http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Cam


 Patrick wrote:
   
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

 Hi John

 I think I have the perfect suggestion for you.

 I spent 200+ hours researching scopes before I started my business, 
 primarily because I am a cheap bastard. I finally found what I wanted, 
 at the price I wanted. Please check out bitscope.com. I bought one over 
 a year ago and it has paid for itself many times over. The support has 
 been absolutely excellent. It is a PC controlled scope but it is 
 external to the PC so it does not pick up noise.I bought the 310N, it 
 has a built in logic analyzer, an signal out function and it can monitor 
 two channels by multiplexing one. It can trigger from logic or analog. 
 It runs on Windows and Linux. There are now Debian and Ubuntu packages 
 for easy install and they are just releasing a control library. Together 
 with my AEMC current probe I have used it to fix a number of difficult 
 problems.

 I had to pay a 7% tariff to get it into Canada but shipping was cheap 
 and the price is low to start with. I just checked the current price and 
 it looks like it is $585 U.S

 Please don't hesitate ask if you have any questions. Bruce at Bitscope 
 had been very helpful and sold me a great scope. I feel I owe him time 
 considering the insane amount of questions I have asked him, of which 
 none of them were due to shortcomings of his product.

 -Patrick
 

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Re: [time-nuts] Digital Scopes - suggestions

2007-10-24 Thread Patrick
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

I was wondering about that! :-) Patrick

Brooke Clarke wrote:
 Hi Patrick:

 That should be 10 us not 0 us.

 Thanks  Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com
 http://www.precisionclock.com
 http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Cam


 Patrick wrote:
   
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

 Hi Brooke

 I am not exactly sure. You can go into the uS range but I had better 
 check with the Bitscope people about the exact details. I will forward 
 this email. I am sure you will have an answer tomorrow.

 -Patrick



 Brooke Clarke wrote:

 
 Hi Patrick:

 They have an impressive line and I like PIC based products.  Can you 
 measure 
 the period of a 1 PPS signal when the pulse width is on the order of 0 us?

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com
 http://www.precisionclock.com
 http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Cam


 Patrick wrote:
  

   
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

 Hi John

 I think I have the perfect suggestion for you.

 I spent 200+ hours researching scopes before I started my business, 
 primarily because I am a cheap bastard. I finally found what I wanted, 
 at the price I wanted. Please check out bitscope.com. I bought one over 
 a year ago and it has paid for itself many times over. The support has 
 been absolutely excellent. It is a PC controlled scope but it is 
 external to the PC so it does not pick up noise.I bought the 310N, it 
 has a built in logic analyzer, an signal out function and it can monitor 
 two channels by multiplexing one. It can trigger from logic or analog. 
 It runs on Windows and Linux. There are now Debian and Ubuntu packages 
 for easy install and they are just releasing a control library. Together 
 with my AEMC current probe I have used it to fix a number of difficult 
 problems.

 I had to pay a 7% tariff to get it into Canada but shipping was cheap 
 and the price is low to start with. I just checked the current price and 
 it looks like it is $585 U.S

 Please don't hesitate ask if you have any questions. Bruce at Bitscope 
 had been very helpful and sold me a great scope. I feel I owe him time 
 considering the insane amount of questions I have asked him, of which 
 none of them were due to shortcomings of his product.

 -Patrick

 
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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Alan Melia
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Hi Tom I dont think you need the resistors these are current limited and the
sense is inside the chip so the resistors dont do anything (you are thinking
of a negative feedback effect). All that happens in paralled operation is
that one may take the majority of the current til it current limits and the
rest is provided by the other. They will need heat sinking. You can get
Hi-power versions of these fixed regs as well or use one of them to drive a
big transistor (the 2N2955 PNP used to be a popular choice up to 5A) for the
series control. You may ned to lift the common leg with a diode to allow for
the e-b drop on the pass transistor if you use an NPN.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK


- Original Message -
From: Tom Clifton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 12:33 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators


 A question for those that might know (or have an
 opinion)...  I have in hand an LPRO rubidium reference
 that requires 1.7 amps at 24 volts while the oven
 warms, dropping to 500ma while it runs.

 Can I parallel three or four 7824 TO220 style 1 amp
 regulators with a quarter ohm half watt equalizing
 resistor on the output of each one?

 At maximum load there would be a quarter volt drop
 across the resistors and the LPRO is stated to be ok
 running on 16 to 32 volts.

 Tom

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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
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Alan Melia wrote:
 Hi Tom I dont think you need the resistors these are current limited and the
 sense is inside the chip so the resistors dont do anything (you are thinking
 of a negative feedback effect). All that happens in paralled operation is
 that one may take the majority of the current til it current limits and the
 rest is provided by the other. They will need heat sinking. You can get
 Hi-power versions of these fixed regs as well or use one of them to drive a
 big transistor (the 2N2955 PNP used to be a popular choice up to 5A) for the
 series control. You may ned to lift the common leg with a diode to allow for
 the e-b drop on the pass transistor if you use an NPN.
   
Nonsense look at the circuit.
The base emitter drop of the pnp booster just increases the composite
regulator dropout voltage.
No diodes required to compensate Vbe drops.
However this circuit is unreliable without current limiting of the PNP
collector current.
These days its simpler to use an LM338.
 Cheers de Alan G3NYK


   
Bruce


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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
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Magnus Danielson wrote:
 It is not that hard to acheive 2 A at 24 V after all. The old uA723 and
 variants would probably do the trick good enought for you with external
 transitor(s).

 I recommend to at least include fold-back for over-current protection, but
 adding an over-voltage in form of a crow-bar setup isn't too hard either.
 The point of the crow-bar is to cause fold-back and if that fails, blow the
 fuse, so include a fuse on the unregulated supply side.

 Cheers,
 Magnus
   
Hej Magnus

Using a 723 correctly configured with a low pass filter on the reference
is a very low noise regulator solution with its output noise at least
20dB lower than that produced by a typical 3 terminal regulator.

Most of the OEM open frame linear supplies use 723 regulators with
external (to the 723) series pass transistors.
These regulators have varying degrees of sophistication, some even use a
zener plus emitter follower preregulator for the LM723.
Some foolishly omit bleeder resistors across the reservoir capacitors
which can lead to damage when making connections after powering the
supply on and then off as the residual energy stored in the reservoir
capacitors is more than sufficient to destroy the 723 should the output
terminals be shorted.

Bruce



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[time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Kit Scally
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Tom C,

As Bruce notes below, the LM338K is a 5 amp job with a 35v max DC input
rating.
Just allow adequate heatsinking otherwise the 338 will foldback due to
over temperature.
There's plenty of on-line help to select the resistor values for 24
volts o/p.
If you're really keen (?), add a few diodes with the mandatory bypass
caps and you're cooking !

Cheers,

Kit

snip 

Hej Magnus

Since the output voltage range of a 7824 is 23 - 25V that arrangement
wont work very well unless you match all 7824's to within say 50mv or so
of the same output voltage and mount them on a common heat sink. If you
want to use a 3 terminal regulator why not just use an LM338 (plus a
couple of resistors to set the output voltage) or similar device?

Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] Scopes and 1 PPS signals?

2007-10-24 Thread Dave Brown
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

But he knows the period already to parts in 10e-9 or better.  His 
email sez it's a PPS signal ex an Rb source.
Not much point in trying to measure that with a scope timebase!
So I still think he wanted to measure the  ~10uS pulse width..
g
DaveB, NZ

- Original Message - 
From: Didier Juges [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Scopes and 1 PPS signals?


 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

 I read this:

 But using an HP 54501A DSO it's almost impossible to determine the 
 period.
 http://www.prc68.com/I/O1814.shtml;

 It seems he wanted to measure the period. For once, the thread 
 actually was
 about the original question :-)

 Didier

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dave Brown
 Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 11:21 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Scopes and 1 PPS signals?

 I took Brookes original inquiry to be about measuring the
 width of the
 nominally 10 uS  wide PPS pulse-in which case anything that
 alters the
 pulse width is a no-no.  Precise and stable triggering delay to 
 place
 one of the pulses in the on-screen area is all  that is required.
 DaveB, NZ


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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread christopher hoover
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

Tom Clifton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A question for those that might know (or have an
 opinion)...  I have in hand an LPRO rubidium reference
 that requires 1.7 amps at 24 volts while the oven
 warms, dropping to 500ma while it runs.

 Can I parallel three or four 7824 TO220 style 1 amp
 regulators with a quarter ohm half watt equalizing
 resistor on the output of each one?

 At maximum load there would be a quarter volt drop
 across the resistors and the LPRO is stated to be ok
 running on 16 to 32 volts.

Tom,

Most of the oven circuits will tolerate a significant sag in potential
during warm-up as long as the supply doesn't cut out.  I've often run OCXO's
and Rb's off a wimpy bench supply when my high current bench supply has
been otherwise occupied.

But if you want more current, the typical way to get a 3-terminal regulator
to put out more than spec'ed is to place a big PNP power transistor across
the input and output.   You'll find the details in the datasheets of many
parts (e.g. LM340).  Also, check out the National AN-103 app note.  It's old
but it's still full of useful info.

I refer you, at least for a laugh, to page 20 of Linear's AN-83: 

http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDocument.do?id=4172

(Despite what others have posted, *some* 3-terminal regulators *can* be
paralleled.  The LT1083 can be -- checkout the datasheet -- but, nota bene,
in the suggested circuit the ballast resistance is on the order of 0.01
ohms, not 0.25 ohms.  But it isn't the best idea.)

-ch



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Re: [time-nuts] Scopes and 1 PPS signals?

2007-10-24 Thread Brooke Clarke
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

Hi Dave:

The problem is I don't have any documentation on the O-1814.  The label does 
not say Frequency Standard or anything else about what it does.  There is a 
very nice Rb source (M-100) inside and front panel connectors labeled 5 MHz 
In, 5 Mhz Out and 10 MHz Out so this may be a frequency standard.  But 
it's not clear how any of the radios in the GRC-106 Pacer Speak system can take 
advantage of a reference frequency.  http://www.prc68.com/I/PRC104.shtml#206

I'm beginning to think this is a Time Of Day standard.  There are buttons for 
Rvc TOD and Send TOD as well as a lamp labeled Set Clock.

I was looking for a serial clock stream that would be used to clock in the TOD 
serial data stream when I found the narrow pulse.

I tried the SR620.  It's  bouncing around a 32 Hz period.

My web host has changed the server that's hosting PRC68.com and I've sort of 
been distracted, but will try the diode pulse stretcher.  If you look at the 
link above just below the GRC-206 system photo let me know if you see
(new server)
  Starting with the top row:
First VRC-83 Aircraft Radio - bold title
(or the old server)
GRC-206(V)1 can be fitted with

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.precisionclock.com
http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Cam


Dave Brown wrote:
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY
 
 But he knows the period already to parts in 10e-9 or better.  His 
 email sez it's a PPS signal ex an Rb source.
 Not much point in trying to measure that with a scope timebase!
 So I still think he wanted to measure the  ~10uS pulse width..
 g
 DaveB, NZ
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Didier Juges [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 5:27 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Scopes and 1 PPS signals?
 
 
 
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

I read this:

But using an HP 54501A DSO it's almost impossible to determine the 
period.
http://www.prc68.com/I/O1814.shtml;

It seems he wanted to measure the period. For once, the thread 
actually was
about the original question :-)

Didier


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dave Brown
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 11:21 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Scopes and 1 PPS signals?

I took Brookes original inquiry to be about measuring the
width of the
nominally 10 uS  wide PPS pulse-in which case anything that
alters the
pulse width is a no-no.  Precise and stable triggering delay to 
place
one of the pulses in the on-screen area is all  that is required.
DaveB, NZ


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No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.503 / Virus Database: 269.15.6/1086 - Release Date: 
22/10/2007 19:57


 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Scopes and 1 PPS signals?

2007-10-24 Thread Tom Van Baak
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 I tried the SR620.  It's  bouncing around a 32 Hz period.

Brooke,

You have a house standard, right? (GPSDO or cesium). Use
your SR620 to take a set of N (10 or 100) TI measurements
between your local reference and the O-1814 *rising edge*.
Then again using the O-1814 *falling edge*. The difference
between these two measurements is the average width of the
O-1814 pulse. Easy to do  very high accuracy.

Check the sdev of each measurement to make sure nothing
funny is going on; a couple of ns is OK. Hint: you get better
data if you 1) sync the O-1814 1PPS to less than, say, 10 uS
of UTC, and 2) if the O-1814 is tuned to within, say, 1e-11, of
your house reference.

/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Tom Clifton
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Thanks for all the good feedback! Looks like the LM388
is the way I'm to go.  Got to toddle off to the local
surplus shop in the morning to see what they have in
the goodie bin. If they don't have it eBay is full of
them.

Tom

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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
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christopher hoover wrote:

 Tom,

 Most of the oven circuits will tolerate a significant sag in potential
 during warm-up as long as the supply doesn't cut out.  I've often run OCXO's
 and Rb's off a wimpy bench supply when my high current bench supply has
 been otherwise occupied.

 But if you want more current, the typical way to get a 3-terminal regulator
 to put out more than spec'ed is to place a big PNP power transistor across
 the input and output.   You'll find the details in the datasheets of many
 parts (e.g. LM340).  Also, check out the National AN-103 app note.  It's old
 but it's still full of useful info.

 I refer you, at least for a laugh, to page 20 of Linear's AN-83: 

 http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDocument.do?id=4172

 (Despite what others have posted, *some* 3-terminal regulators *can* be
 paralleled.  The LT1083 can be -- checkout the datasheet -- but, nota bene,
 in the suggested circuit the ballast resistance is on the order of 0.01
 ohms, not 0.25 ohms.  But it isn't the best idea.)

 -ch

   
Tom

The trouble with these circuits, as the designers will tell you, is that
they were developed when the pnp power transistors had lower fts than
their modern incarnations.
Thus some engineering development is required to cure the oscillations
that occur when a modern pnp with high ft is connected to boost the
current output.

Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Brooke Clarke
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Hi Tom:

When I had that problem a work around was to parallel a battery with the power 
supply (using a diode).  The battery supplies the extra current while the oven 
warms up.  If the power supply voltage is a little higher than the battery 
voltage when the oven is warmed up then the diode disconnects the battery.  A 
resistor shunting the diode will then set a small charging current.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.precisionclock.com
http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Cam


Tom Clifton wrote:
 Thanks for all the good feedback! Looks like the LM388
 is the way I'm to go.  Got to toddle off to the local
 surplus shop in the morning to see what they have in
 the goodie bin. If they don't have it eBay is full of
 them.
 
 Tom
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Don Collie
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Hi Tom,
If you really want to regulate the oven`s supply voltage, my National 
Voltage Regulator handbook shows that the LM317T will supply over 2 Amps, 
with an input/output differential of between 5, and 12.5 Volts. A single one 
of these should do the job OK.
Cheers!,.Don Collie jnr.



- Original Message - 
From: Tom Clifton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 12:33 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators


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 A question for those that might know (or have an
 opinion)...  I have in hand an LPRO rubidium reference
 that requires 1.7 amps at 24 volts while the oven
 warms, dropping to 500ma while it runs.

 Can I parallel three or four 7824 TO220 style 1 amp
 regulators with a quarter ohm half watt equalizing
 resistor on the output of each one?

 At maximum load there would be a quarter volt drop
 across the resistors and the LPRO is stated to be ok
 running on 16 to 32 volts.

 Tom

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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
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Don Collie wrote:
 Hi Tom,
 If you really want to regulate the oven`s supply voltage, my National 
 Voltage Regulator handbook shows that the LM317T will supply over 2 Amps, 
 with an input/output differential of between 5, and 12.5 Volts. A single one 
 of these should do the job OK.
 Cheers!,.Don Collie jnr.

   
Never rely on typical specs always use the minimum spec which is 1.5A
not quite enough.

Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] QCM

2007-10-24 Thread Bernd T-Online
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Hi Ulrich,

Ulrich Bangert wrote:
 Has anyone of you personal experience
 with QCMs (Quarz Crystal Microbalances) and give me a recommendation on 
 a) what surface coating is suggested if the aim is to measure small
 amounts of humidity in clean air
You should use gold coated QCM

 b) where such crystals may be supplied from in small quantities
through my company (AXTAL - www.axtal.com)

 c) or if anyone is aware of a ready to go humidity sensor based on QCM
 technology
There are several test systems on the market, but none of them is really 
low cost.

Best regards

Bernd Neubig
__
AXTAL GmbH  Co. KG
Facility MOS
Wasemweg 5
D-74821 Mosbach / Germany
fon: +49 (6261) 939834
fax: +49 (6261) 939836
www.axtal.com

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Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators

2007-10-24 Thread Don Collie
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Bollocs, Bruce! If National say it will do it, you can bet that it will. An 
LM338K will do the job too, but in my opinion it`s overkill, and in the 
event of a short circuit on the output of the regulator the current for the 
LM338 will only be limited to [...he gets the book..] 8 Amps [Typ], 
as against 2.2 Amp [Typ] for the LM317T. This would probably be too much for 
the transformer, rectifiers, and smoothing capacitor, effectively meaning 
that you would have no current limiting. If the input/output differential 
was kept in the range of 5 to 10 Volts, while the oven was stabilising, and 
the LM317 had an adequate heatsink, it would do the job nicely [and cheaper 
too!] Actually, it wouldn`t matter if the oven supply went unregulated while 
the temperature was stabilising, because you wouldn`t be using it for 
measurements during this time anyway - or is that a bit radical!?
All the best!,..Don.
- Original Message - 
From: Bruce Griffiths [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Don Collie [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Discussion of precise time and 
frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 5:42 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Parallel voltage regulators


 Don Collie wrote:
 Hi Tom,
 If you really want to regulate the oven`s supply voltage, my National
 Voltage Regulator handbook shows that the LM317T will supply over 2 Amps,
 with an input/output differential of between 5, and 12.5 Volts. A single 
 one
 of these should do the job OK.
 Cheers!,.Don Collie jnr.


 Never rely on typical specs always use the minimum spec which is 1.5A
 not quite enough.

 Bruce 


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