Re: [time-nuts] GPS interference and history...

2012-01-13 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4f0fc1aa.5070...@earthlink.net, Jim Lux writes:
On 6/9/11 1:30 PM, Javier Herrero wrote:

 I don't think it is feasible... for a cooling reason :)

Soviet had an entire series of spy-satellits powered by reactors,
one of them is still leaking droplets/pellets of sodium from the
cooling system creating quite a mess.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A's

2012-01-13 Thread Hal Murray

b...@shinji.net said:
 My question is this... What is the current market value on working  and
 tested Z3801A's?

Feed Z3801A to ebay and see what you find.

I see one at $1K, and 2 with power supply and antenna and cables at $480 and 
$499.  (Read the fine print, YMMV...)

On the other hand, ebay has a Thunderbolt for $250.  There was one for $110 a 
short while ago.

So my estimate for a Z3801A is ballpark of $250.  Maybe more if you are 
willing to wait longer, less if you need to unload them quickly.

-

Does anybody know what Z3801A has been upgraded by us, which the feature is 
the same as 58503A. really means?



-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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[time-nuts] power for Rb

2012-01-13 Thread Don Latham
Just ordered power supplies for the Rb units, ebay #280439877318
$9.95, free shipping, 15v 3 A, plenty of headroom. Meant for Toshiba and
other laptops. Ought to work just fine.
Don



-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather S/W

2012-01-13 Thread Peter Bell
I can't speak for all of them, but I had a NTPX26AB-06 and that worked with
the Trimble software, but not with Lady Heather.

Regards, Pete Bell
On Jan 13, 2012 1:47 PM, VK3YV vk...@internode.on.net wrote:

 Hi all, can anyone tell me whether Lady Heather S/W is compatible with the
 ex Trimble CDMA 10 Mhz reference units that run with the Thunderbolt S/W ok.
 Many thanks,
 Don ...VK3YV

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Re: [time-nuts] Line Voltage

2012-01-13 Thread Hal Murray

albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 You don't need to use the audio interface to monitor frequency.  Use the PPS
 interface.  it will time stamp each positive slope zero crossing.  So you
 get 60 log file entries per second.   Sounds like a lot but not really given
 the size of modern disks.

I've been collecting 60Hz data using a Linux PPS hack since last July.
   http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-Jul11-12.png

The reason I'm interested in the audio data is to be able to investigate what 
happens around a glitch.

--

Actually, the size of the log files is interesting.  Mostly, I agree about 
the size of modern disks.  (Moore's law is great.)

But there are limits.  I'm interested in collecting data for many years.  If 
I'm lucky, the cost of disks will shrink faster than I find new sources of 
data to collect.

For the 60 Hz stuff, I'm writing a line of text to the log file every 10 
seconds.  With the format I picked, that's 1/2 megabyte/day or 1/3 gigabyte 
per year.

If I blindly started logging every cycle at 60 Hz, that would be 600x as much 
data, 200 gigabytes per year.  That no longer fits under the modern disks 
are big umbrella.  (It might work, but it's not in the noise.)


I could pick up a factor of 2 or 3 by tweaking the ASCII text format.  I 
could pick up another factor of two by converting to binary and another 
factor of 2 (maybe 4) by some simple compression hacks.

The bottom line is that, yes, logging every cycle at 60 Hz is not 
unreasonable but I think it's just over the edge of no-brainer - just do it.



-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] EF-5680A Breakout board

2012-01-13 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 12 Jan 2012 18:42:57 -0500
Chase Turner ke4...@gmail.com wrote:

 How much cheaper would you be able to manufacture the board and send them
 along, Attila?  Would it be cheaper than 15 AUD?

That highly depends on the specs of the PCB and the production size.
Guestimating it's a 2.5x10cm, dual sided PCB and using PCB-pools online
calculator, i get below 12EUR (~15AUD) per piece at a production size of 15.

I guess if you produce it in the US, you can get cheaper than that
(electronic production in europe is damn expensive).

Attila Kinali

-- 
The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
-- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin

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Re: [time-nuts] EF-5680A Breakout board

2012-01-13 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 13 Jan 2012 00:20:08 +
gonzo . cadbl...@hotmail.com wrote:

 your most welcome to the original CAD files (you can then do any mods that 
 suit your purpose).
 The design was done using the free version of Eagle, so anyone can have a go.

If you could send them to me, i would very much appreciate it.
 
 As for making it cheaper, your welcome to try.
 I hope I'm covering my costs, but I'm certainly not making a profit.

I doubt i can produce them much cheaper than you. Unless you production
is done in a low-wage country, the costs are +/-20% the same.
What i'd aim to reduce is the shipping costs, which is quite substantial
if you are shipping something from australia to europe.

Attila Kinali

-- 
The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
-- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin

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Re: [time-nuts] EF-5680A Breakout board

2012-01-13 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 12 Jan 2012 19:21:40 -0800
Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:

 futerlec can build 20 of the above PCBs for US$99, that's $5 each.
 plus shipping.  And all 20 have to ship to the same address.
 Futurlec is an Australian company but mostly run in Thailand they have
 offices in US, AU, UK and asia.   They can also stuff the boards and
 supply parts. They are my #1 parts source but have limited range
 so I have to go to the other places for the more rare items.   Just
 for curiosity I got a price for 10,000 boards.  It drops to $1.56
 each.   $2.16 for 100.   But I'd bet 20 is the upper limit.

lol.. if you were going to make 10k, it would be worth it to let
them produce, including assembly, in far east. I guess then we
could get below 5USD/piece for fully assembled devices. :-)

But still.. if there would be enough interest in fully assembled
devices, a production run of those shouldn't be too difficult.
But assembly isn't really worth it below lot sizes 50-100 pieces
as the NRE is just too high.

Attila Kinali

-- 
The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
-- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin

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Re: [time-nuts] Temperature and signal amp for 'Bay FE-5680A?

2012-01-13 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 12 Jan 2012 00:50:35 +1300
Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote:

 Thats certainly not the case in the FS730C, the risetime isnt 
 appreciably affected by the small (4R7) damping resistor in series with Vcc.
 Adding a series damping resistor in series with the output is 
 insufficient to suppress ringing.

How about using a ferit bead into the power supply instead of a resistor?
I'm thinking about something like a BLM18. The DC resistance is much lower
while HF resistance is much higher.

Attila Kinali

-- 
The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
-- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin

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[time-nuts] FE-5680A tear down on Youtube

2012-01-13 Thread lists
Hi,

This is my first post to the list, but I have been a long time reader and found 
it extremely interesting and informative.

I think you guys might find this interesting.. Its a video of a FE-5680A being 
dissembled on Youtube.
I had noticed that within hours of the video being published 14 of the cheaper 
5680A's were sold! as the producer of the video (not me) has over 14,800 
subscribers, 
my thoughts are that this may have some effect on the used FE-5680A price or 
even advanced depletion of the stock.. I'm glad mines on the boat already.

The tear down:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRdGsSu5Nec

The theory of operation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I55uLRRvLCU

Sam.

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Re: [time-nuts] Temperature and signal amp for 'Bay FE-5680A?

2012-01-13 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Attila Kinali wrote:

On Thu, 12 Jan 2012 00:50:35 +1300
Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz  wrote:

   

Thats certainly not the case in the FS730C, the risetime isnt
appreciably affected by the small (4R7) damping resistor in series with Vcc.
Adding a series damping resistor in series with the output is
insufficient to suppress ringing.
 

How about using a ferit bead into the power supply instead of a resistor?
I'm thinking about something like a BLM18. The DC resistance is much lower
while HF resistance is much higher.

Attila Kinali

   

It may be useful if the ferrite bead parameters are just right.
However the bead HF resistance will increase the high frequency output 
impedance in the high state which will adversely affect the high 
frequency source impedance of the line driver.
Whereas a resistor increases the high state output impedance in a more 
predictable way that can be easily compensated for particulalrly if a 
similar resistor were used in series with the ground lead.


Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather for a noob

2012-01-13 Thread Javier Herrero

El 13/01/2012 04:57, brent evers escribió:


Hijacked thread.  Yes - this would be great to see done on a linux
machine.  I don't know that much about LH, but something done cross
platform (PyQt or such - could make binaries for win, linux, and mac)
in a  server/client config would be great.  I don't know much about
NTP other than pointing machines to NTP servers for time, but having
the server side provide also be an NTP server would be the cats ass
for me.  Pretty big wish list for someone who can't write code out of
a wet paper bag huh?

It would be nice, but if no graphic i/f is used for the server side, I 
think it would be better to implement it in standard C instead of PyQt, 
for portability reasons, so the server could be easily rebuilt for 
running in a non-PC class embedded linux computer (like those using ARM)


For providing ntp, probably the best way is to use ntp :) As far as I 
remember, since I've not played around it since some time, the LinuxPPS 
driver is implemented as a character driver, so several applications can 
read it, and as other has pointed, ntp i/f to the GPS can be implemented 
using shmem. ntp can also be recompiled for running in almost anything 
(I've put it into work both in Nios-II uClinux-MMU and Blackfin 
uClinux-nonMMU, also taking time from an M12 using Linux-PPS)


Best regards,

Javier

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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A's

2012-01-13 Thread Thomas S. Knutsen
I bougth one, and it seems like they have replaced the firmware with the
one from 58503A. When sending *IDN to it, it responds with HP 58503A.

Thomas.

2012/1/13 Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net


 -

 Does anybody know what Z3801A has been upgraded by us, which the feature
 is
 the same as 58503A. really means?




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Breakout board

2012-01-13 Thread gonzo .




Hi Attila,
yes, I'm certainly getting the boards made where production is cheap.
Other things seem to be cheap there too; like used Rb Osc!

I'm paying just under $3 per board (double sided, plated through, solder mask 
both sides, silk screen both sides).
If it wasn't for that, I wouldn't be able to sell them for $10 with components.
The first one I sent to the UK was slim enough to go as a letter weighing under 
50g - I'm hoping the rest will too!

The dimensions of the board are: 88mm x 22mm - about the same as the end view 
of the FE-5680a.

I've sent you the CAD files so you can have a play.

cheers,
ian




 From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] EF-5680A Breakout board
 Message-ID: 20120113094719.676e47c8.att...@kinali.ch
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
 
 On Thu, 12 Jan 2012 18:42:57 -0500
 Chase Turner ke4...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  How much cheaper would you be able to manufacture the board and send them
  along, Attila?  Would it be cheaper than 15 AUD?
 
 That highly depends on the specs of the PCB and the production size.
 Guestimating it's a 2.5x10cm, dual sided PCB and using PCB-pools online
 calculator, i get below 12EUR (~15AUD) per piece at a production size of 15.
 
 I guess if you produce it in the US, you can get cheaper than that
 (electronic production in europe is damn expensive).
 
   Attila Kinali
 
 -- 
 --
 Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 09:50:42 +0100
 From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] EF-5680A Breakout board

 
 On Fri, 13 Jan 2012 00:20:08 +
 gonzo . cadbl...@hotmail.com wrote:
 
  your most welcome to the original CAD files (you can then do any mods that 
  suit your purpose).
  The design was done using the free version of Eagle, so anyone can have a 
  go.
 
 If you could send them to me, i would very much appreciate it.
  
  As for making it cheaper, you'r welcome to try.
  I hope I'm covering my costs, but I'm certainly not making a profit.
 
 I doubt i can produce them much cheaper than you. Unless you production
 is done in a low-wage country, the costs are +/-20% the same.
 What i'd aim to reduce is the shipping costs, which is quite substantial
 if you are shipping something from australia to europe.
 
   Attila Kinali
 
 -- 

  
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would allow  
even closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with out  
loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one should explore 
that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output and than 
use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have the best of 
all.
Digitally controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in half. 
 For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like 
controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do the PIC.
If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A low cost  
GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/12/2012 12:20:15 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
li...@rtty.us writes:

Hi

I think it would be worth the effort to try dithering the  DDS commands into
the Rb while measuring ADEV. You *might* find that you  can do it with 
little
or no impact on the unit's stability. If so it takes  out some modification
effort and should make the controller cheaper.  

Bob

-Original Message-
From:  time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of  ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:43 AM
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical  Question

Bringing out the C field in my estimation does not effect long  or short  
term. External magnetic field I think is a joke. An other  option is a loop 
that  generates a tuning word for the DDS but that  means your steps are 7
E-13.
Bert Kehren


In a message dated  1/12/2012 10:34:10 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
davidwh...@gmail.com  writes:

I was  more interested in the technical details of how to  adjust the
output of a  RbO without sacrificing the short and long  term stability.
I have seen a  few designs that used a DDS to generate  the 10 MHz
output which lends  itself to this but they all suffer from  DDS and
tuning noise.  I see  now that the RbO can be adjusted  with an external
magnetic field.

On  Thu, 12 Jan 2012 07:34:44  -0600, J. L. Trantham   jlt...@att.net
wrote:

David,

I have  been  following discussions on the list about a GPSDRbO for a year 
  
or
so.  Some interesting challenges and probably best  implemented  in a 
'stable'
environment rather than portable  operation but as best I  can tell, it 
would
require a very  stable and good antenna location,  stable and clean power, 
 
and
I was thinking of using something like an  LPRO-101 with  an Ext C Field
input, a Shera type controller, and a GPS  timing  receiver, though, I 
suspect
there are likely to be some   'multi-tasking' receivers out there that will
look at several  sources  including GPS, GLOSNASS, etc.

While the project  might be fun,  for portable work, it is likely far 
easier
and  probably just as good  (almost), to use a Tbolt.

In any  event, something to think  about for the  future.

Joe

-Original   Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com   [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of  David
Sent:  Wednesday, January 11, 2012 11:12 PM
To:  Discussion of precise time and  frequency measurement
Subject: Re:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical  Question


How  would a GPSDRbO work?  Phase lock the  DDS output to the GPS? Phase  
lock
a VCXO to the GPS and then phase lock  to the RbO on loss  of GPS lock?

On Wed, 11 Jan 2012 22:55:58  -0600, J. L.  Trantham  jlt...@att.net
wrote:

Bill,  Brian, Bill, and  Peter,

Thanks for the  info.  All I need now is a  'project' to incorporate the  
unit into.

In  the back of my mind, I  have the thought of a 'box' that will be  
battery powered or  110 VAC powered (perhaps with an internal SLA  
battery) and  include a GPSDO and Rb unit (possibly a GPSDRbO) for  the  
purpose of a 'reference' for portable operation in the   microwave   
regions.

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Re: [time-nuts] EF-5680A Breakout board (Attila Kinali)

2012-01-13 Thread Elio Corbolante

 From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
 That highly depends on the specs of the PCB and the production size.
 Guestimating it's a 2.5x10cm, dual sided PCB and using PCB-pools online
 calculator, i get below 12EUR (~15AUD) per piece at a production size of
 15.


For small quantities I use PCBCART (http://www.pcbcart.com)...
They work very well and the price is right: please take care they ask for
tooling costs on the first order (not added on the subsequent orders).
They have a price calculator on their web site
(20 pieces 25x100mm = 2.29 euros/ea + one time tooling)

_  Elio.
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A arrived

2012-01-13 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R

The 15 volts comes from an old Toshiba laptop ps.
The 5 volts is from another switcher, similar to the  famous Meanwell.

http://www.omen.com/ham/gpsd.html

The 15 volts seems fairly clean on my 2712.
My Racal-Dana 1992 does emit a signal on 10 MHz.


On 01/12/2012 03:40 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:

Hello,

What kind of power supply are you using for it? If a switching one, 
perhaps this is the origin.


Regards,

Javier, EA1CRB

El 12/01/2012 11:39, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R escribió:

I received my Ebay Tek 2712 spectrum analyzer Monday and I have been
throwing software to read its data via GPIB.  Here is a spectrum I got
connecting the Rb 10 MHz to the 2712.  Nice little spurs.  I don't see
anything to account for these anywhere else.

The 2712 is a big step up from Ham radio fish finders and I'm
still learning things about the 2712.  It would be nice to have
original easy to read printed manuals and/or a high quality
PDF.  The black and white (no greyscale) PDFs on the internet
are hard on the eyes and not searchable.



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--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX n2469r...@omen.comwww.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
  Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
did a preliminary layout and priced it with expressPCB and in 30 quantity  
the board would cost $ 5 !!!  Any expert willing to volunteer.to do the  
loop?
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 6:20:25 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
ewkeh...@aol.com writes:

What we  know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would allow   
even closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with  out 
 
loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one  should explore 
that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the  10 MHz output and 
than 
use an  analog loop and something like a  Morion OCXO and you have the best 
of 
all.
Digitally controlling the Rb  will cut the cost of the control loop in 
half. 
For $10 in parts and a PC  board for less than $10 using Shera like 
controller  can be realized.  What is needed is some one able to do the PIC.
If some one is interested  and able, please contact me off list. A low cost 
 
GPS or a 1 pps  output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
Bert Kehren


In a message  dated 1/12/2012 12:20:15 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
li...@rtty.us  writes:

Hi

I think it would be worth the effort to try dithering  the  DDS commands 
into
the Rb while measuring ADEV. You *might* find  that you  can do it with 
little
or no impact on the unit's  stability. If so it takes  out some modification
effort and should  make the controller cheaper.  

Bob

-Original  Message-
From:  time-nuts-boun...@febo.com  [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of   ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:43 AM
To:   time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical   Question

Bringing out the C field in my estimation does not effect  long  or short  
term. External magnetic field I think is a joke.  An other  option is a 
loop 
that  generates a tuning word for the  DDS but that  means your steps are 7
E-13.
Bert  Kehren


In a message dated  1/12/2012 10:34:10 A.M. Eastern  Standard Time,  
davidwh...@gmail.com  writes:

I was   more interested in the technical details of how to  adjust the
output  of a  RbO without sacrificing the short and long  term  stability.
I have seen a  few designs that used a DDS to  generate  the 10 MHz
output which lends  itself to this but they  all suffer from  DDS and
tuning noise.  I see  now that the  RbO can be adjusted  with an external
magnetic field.

On   Thu, 12 Jan 2012 07:34:44  -0600, J. L. Tranthamjlt...@att.net
wrote:

David,

I have   been  following discussions on the list about a GPSDRbO for a 
year  

or
so.  Some interesting challenges and probably  best  implemented  in a 
'stable'
environment rather than  portable  operation but as best I  can tell, it  
would
require a very  stable and good antenna location,   stable and clean 
power, 

and
I was thinking of using something  like an  LPRO-101 with  an Ext C Field
input, a Shera type  controller, and a GPS  timing  receiver, though, I  
suspect
there are likely to be some   'multi-tasking'  receivers out there that 
will
look at several  sources   including GPS, GLOSNASS, etc.

While the project  might be  fun,  for portable work, it is likely far 
easier
and   probably just as good  (almost), to use a Tbolt.

In  any  event, something to think  about for the   future.

Joe

-OriginalMessage-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com[mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of   David
Sent:  Wednesday, January 11, 2012 11:12 PM
To:   Discussion of precise time and  frequency measurement
Subject:  Re:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical   Question


How  would a GPSDRbO work?  Phase  lock the  DDS output to the GPS? Phase  
lock
a VCXO to  the GPS and then phase lock  to the RbO on loss  of GPS  lock?

On Wed, 11 Jan 2012 22:55:58  -0600, J. L.   Trantham   jlt...@att.net
wrote:

Bill,  Brian,  Bill, and  Peter,

Thanks for the  info.   All I need now is a  'project' to incorporate the 
 
unit  into.

In  the back of my mind, I  have the  thought of a 'box' that will be  
battery powered or  110  VAC powered (perhaps with an internal SLA  
battery) and   include a GPSDO and Rb unit (possibly a GPSDRbO) for  the  
 
purpose of a 'reference' for portable operation in themicrowave
regions.

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[time-nuts] Austron 1150

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
I am looking at using a Austron 1150 in a Tbolt has any one done it or is  
there any one out there that has experience with the EFC. I want to proceed  
carefully before playing with the EFC.
Also one of the 1150's says power 12-28 Volt, does any one have experience  
with that.
Thanks   Bert Kehren
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS interference and history...

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Lux

On 6/10/11 7:01 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


li...@rtty.us said:

There's an enormous amount of gear out there that gets timing off of GPS.


That's an interesting claim.  Does anybody have any data on the usage of GPS
for timing?

I assume there is one in every cell tower and one in every 911 call center.
Are there other large categories of users?



GPS is pretty ubiquitous as a time source for data loggers in the field, 
things like traffic signals, etc.   There's real value in an inexpensive 
little box that makes sure you don't have to set the clock, even if the 
clock accuracy requirement is something like 1 minute.







What would it cost to replace all of it?  If you wanted to do something like
that, what would it cover?  How about people like us running old recycled
gear?  (Z3801A, ThunderBolt, ...)


A fortune, quite literally




I think I saw one last week.  It was on a river level measuring station on
the Sacramento River.  It was a small block building.  There was an antenna
pointing up into the sky.  I assume there is a satellite up there.  There was
also a small (~3 inch dia) hemisphere antenna. I assume it was GPS.  (They
had power going into the building (no solar panels) so it should have been
simple to get a phone line too.)


Not necessarily.  And it's not cheap.  Don't forget that you can't run 
power and phone in the same conduit, cable, etc.   So basically you're 
doubling the physical plant installation costs to bring in phone, just 
for the labor to bring it from the nearest point of presence. 
Especially in rural farm kinds of areas, power is more pervaisve than 
phone (gotta run irrigation pumps, etc.)


Adding a $100-200 GPS receiver (we're not talking GPSDO with OCXO 
here..) is probably cheaper than running ANY length of phone wires: just 
for the termination costs.


I suppose one could use some sort of GPRS cellular service and get time, 
but then you're on the hook for a monthly subscription fee, etc.



cheap L1 only GPS is a great solution.  Apply power, wait, you've got 
accurate time.  No need to have someone visit periodically and check to 
see if the clock needs to be reset, etc.







I'm not sure why they need GPS at the recording house.  They know where it is
so timing is the only use I can think of.  But they could also get that at
the receiving end.  Millisecond accuracy isn't helpful.  Second level
accuracy might be interesting if something breaks and you want to know when
the wave got to downstream stations.  The risetime is probably over a second.


You're right, they don't need milliseconds, nor do they need seconds, 
probably.


There's really no other convenient way to get time to the nearest minute 
that is as reliable and cheap as GPS. Think about it... WWVB? WWV? 
Vertical pointing sun sensor?




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Re: [time-nuts] GPS interference and history...

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Cotton


Any large IT organization has multiple stratum 1 GPS based
timing receivers.

The public key for our internal routing updates is the time.  No time and
the routing would break.  We route ~10+ Tb/hr in the 8am-5pm business
day.  That would be noticed by our users...

On one building on our campus (College of Engineering ~1/4 mile long 
building )

I counted 14 mushroom antennas, I see other patch antennas on windows...

Jim Cotton

On 1/13/12 9:29 AM, Jim Lux wrote:

On 6/10/11 7:01 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


li...@rtty.us said:
There's an enormous amount of gear out there that gets timing off of 
GPS.


That's an interesting claim.  Does anybody have any data on the usage 
of GPS

for timing?

I assume there is one in every cell tower and one in every 911 call 
center.

Are there other large categories of users?



GPS is pretty ubiquitous as a time source for data loggers in the 
field, things like traffic signals, etc.   There's real value in an 
inexpensive little box that makes sure you don't have to set the 
clock, even if the clock accuracy requirement is something like 1 minute.







What would it cost to replace all of it?  If you wanted to do 
something like
that, what would it cover?  How about people like us running old 
recycled

gear?  (Z3801A, ThunderBolt, ...)


A fortune, quite literally




I think I saw one last week.  It was on a river level measuring 
station on
the Sacramento River.  It was a small block building.  There was an 
antenna
pointing up into the sky.  I assume there is a satellite up there.  
There was
also a small (~3 inch dia) hemisphere antenna. I assume it was GPS.  
(They
had power going into the building (no solar panels) so it should have 
been

simple to get a phone line too.)


Not necessarily.  And it's not cheap.  Don't forget that you can't run 
power and phone in the same conduit, cable, etc.   So basically you're 
doubling the physical plant installation costs to bring in phone, just 
for the labor to bring it from the nearest point of presence. 
Especially in rural farm kinds of areas, power is more pervaisve than 
phone (gotta run irrigation pumps, etc.)


Adding a $100-200 GPS receiver (we're not talking GPSDO with OCXO 
here..) is probably cheaper than running ANY length of phone wires: 
just for the termination costs.


I suppose one could use some sort of GPRS cellular service and get 
time, but then you're on the hook for a monthly subscription fee, etc.



cheap L1 only GPS is a great solution.  Apply power, wait, you've got 
accurate time.  No need to have someone visit periodically and check 
to see if the clock needs to be reset, etc.







I'm not sure why they need GPS at the recording house.  They know 
where it is
so timing is the only use I can think of.  But they could also get 
that at

the receiving end.  Millisecond accuracy isn't helpful.  Second level
accuracy might be interesting if something breaks and you want to 
know when
the wave got to downstream stations.  The risetime is probably over a 
second.



You're right, they don't need milliseconds, nor do they need seconds, 
probably.


There's really no other convenient way to get time to the nearest 
minute that is as reliable and cheap as GPS. Think about it... WWVB? 
WWV? Vertical pointing sun sensor?




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Re: [time-nuts] GPS interference and history...

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Bownes
When you are thinking about replacing GPS receivers, don't forget about
every police car, ambulance, fire truck and most of the tractor trailer's
in the US...The latter don't need timing down to the second, but the first
three use it to well under a minute.

One of the first things you learn when on an ambulance crew is what lump on
the roof to wrap the aluminum foil over when you are going to park the rig
after that run of 5 middle of the night calls and go to sleep. ;)

Some day I'll get the laptops in the rigs to sync up with the GPS directly
rather than using NTP. ;) We probably should be using it to drive the time
code in the video recorders...H.

Bob


On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 6/10/11 7:01 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


 li...@rtty.us said:

 There's an enormous amount of gear out there that gets timing off of GPS.


 That's an interesting claim.  Does anybody have any data on the usage of
 GPS
 for timing?

 I assume there is one in every cell tower and one in every 911 call
 center.
 Are there other large categories of users?



 GPS is pretty ubiquitous as a time source for data loggers in the field,
 things like traffic signals, etc.   There's real value in an inexpensive
 little box that makes sure you don't have to set the clock, even if the
 clock accuracy requirement is something like 1 minute.






 What would it cost to replace all of it?  If you wanted to do something
 like
 that, what would it cover?  How about people like us running old
 recycled
 gear?  (Z3801A, ThunderBolt, ...)


 A fortune, quite literally




 I think I saw one last week.  It was on a river level measuring station on
 the Sacramento River.  It was a small block building.  There was an
 antenna
 pointing up into the sky.  I assume there is a satellite up there.  There
 was
 also a small (~3 inch dia) hemisphere antenna. I assume it was GPS.  (They
 had power going into the building (no solar panels) so it should have been
 simple to get a phone line too.)


 Not necessarily.  And it's not cheap.  Don't forget that you can't run
 power and phone in the same conduit, cable, etc.   So basically you're
 doubling the physical plant installation costs to bring in phone, just for
 the labor to bring it from the nearest point of presence. Especially in
 rural farm kinds of areas, power is more pervaisve than phone (gotta run
 irrigation pumps, etc.)

 Adding a $100-200 GPS receiver (we're not talking GPSDO with OCXO here..)
 is probably cheaper than running ANY length of phone wires: just for the
 termination costs.

 I suppose one could use some sort of GPRS cellular service and get time,
 but then you're on the hook for a monthly subscription fee, etc.


 cheap L1 only GPS is a great solution.  Apply power, wait, you've got
 accurate time.  No need to have someone visit periodically and check to see
 if the clock needs to be reset, etc.






 I'm not sure why they need GPS at the recording house.  They know where
 it is
 so timing is the only use I can think of.  But they could also get that at
 the receiving end.  Millisecond accuracy isn't helpful.  Second level
 accuracy might be interesting if something breaks and you want to know
 when
 the wave got to downstream stations.  The risetime is probably over a
 second.


  You're right, they don't need milliseconds, nor do they need seconds,
 probably.

 There's really no other convenient way to get time to the nearest minute
 that is as reliable and cheap as GPS. Think about it... WWVB? WWV? Vertical
 pointing sun sensor?




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[time-nuts] sorry about the necro-post..

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Lux
I haven't figured why yet, but I think it's something with an old post 
inadvertently getting marked unread and since I have tbird set up for 
viewing threads with unread, it looked like it had just come in (and, 
of course, who looks at the time posted?)


Maybe I'll go back to simple chronological, rather than this newfangled 
threaded viewing...



We now return to your regular, monotonically increasing, time sequenced 
mailing list.



Sorry all.  (and even more egregious.. it was somewhat off topic.. I am 
humbled)


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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A's

2012-01-13 Thread paul swed
Kind of scratching my head here.
I have a 3801, great box.
But I also have to say that since it can't run lady heather I do not see
the value epay wants. Before everything spun up as they always do the 3801
was a $200 box and slightly less. I do not know why but I purchased mine on
epay and I want to say $175.
So if you have to have one then $500s fine, but it breaks my simple logic
in value.
If I had $200 I would certainly be considering the Tbolt.
What would I pay $75, since its a backup that I have lived 10 years without.
Just my crazy way of thinking.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 4:46 AM, Thomas S. Knutsen la3...@gmail.com wrote:

 I bougth one, and it seems like they have replaced the firmware with the
 one from 58503A. When sending *IDN to it, it responds with HP 58503A.

 Thomas.

 2012/1/13 Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net

 
  -
 
  Does anybody know what Z3801A has been upgraded by us, which the feature
  is
  the same as 58503A. really means?
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] sorry about the necro-post..

2012-01-13 Thread J. L. Trantham
This and John Fosters response.

I haven't laughed so much in I can't remember when.

Thanks,

Joe

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Jim Lux
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 9:02 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] sorry about the necro-post..


I haven't figured why yet, but I think it's something with an old post 
inadvertently getting marked unread and since I have tbird set up for 
viewing threads with unread, it looked like it had just come in (and, 
of course, who looks at the time posted?)

Maybe I'll go back to simple chronological, rather than this newfangled 
threaded viewing...


We now return to your regular, monotonically increasing, time sequenced 
mailing list.


Sorry all.  (and even more egregious.. it was somewhat off topic.. I am 
humbled)

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[time-nuts] FE5680a arrived in boston $38 shipping included

2012-01-13 Thread paul swed
Well mine arrived Monday so about 3 weeks.
Its the one without the useless to me oscillator.
But I found it quite funny.
It came bubble wrapped, cheap shipper mail as expected and commented in the
list.

But I have something far more valuable now then the oscillator.
A teddy bear and 7805 regulator for the magical 5 V.
There you go that 7508 was really protected by the teddy bear.
Or
They are dumping access teddy bears on the world market. ;-)
Will fire up the unit tonight and see if I have the 2 sec pulse etc.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,  ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would allow
 even closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with out
 loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one should explore
 that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output and than
 use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have the best of
 all.
 Digitally controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like
 controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do the PIC.
 If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A low cost
 GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
 Bert Kehren

Don't use a PIC for the prototype.  A desktop PC could work as well
and everyone here already has one.   Connect the FE5680 to the PC's
serial port and send commands to adjust it.  The PC also needs to be
able to read a voltage.   Many already have audio input with 24-bit
ADC chips.

Later you can move the C code from the PC pretty much directly to an
AVR.  PICs typically use assembly language, that is harder and limits
the number of people who can contribute changes to the code.  But you
can start with a PC, maybe running Linux or BSD.
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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[time-nuts] Storage locker cleanout

2012-01-13 Thread Bill Hawkins
To anyone in the Minneapolis area:

Collected a lot of stuff from eBay during the last decade, to keep
me busy in retirement. Turned out that need never arose. Now I can't
afford to keep an 8x8 storage locker anymore, so it must be empty
by the end of this month.

There are many rack-mount time code generators, most by Datum. They're
1, 2, and 3 rack units high. All have 5 and +/- 12 or 15 VDC compact
power supplies. The 3 and 5U units have 1 MHz crystals in ovens. All
have 9 digit led displays, and all speak IRIG. Thumbwheels are used
to preset the digits. None have GPS receivers.

There are time instruments by HP, as well as Tek scopes and other fine
old vacuum tube items.

All of what's in the locker is free for pickup at 6200 W Old Shakopee
Road in Bloomington, MN. Things that are not free include a pair of
Z3801As with HP cone antennas and 50 feet of RG8U cable and a Ratelco
48 VDC positive ground power supply. There's a 2 KVA sine wave Liebert
computer UPS that requires eight 12V batteries, as large as you like.

Then there's three HP 3335 synthesizers (200 Hz to 80 MHz) that I need
to test. Two of them work, IIRC. One has Telco outputs.

Pictures available from b...@iaxs.net, or call 952 835-6840.

Bill Hawkins


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 4:48 AM,  ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 did a preliminary layout and priced it with expressPCB and in 30 quantity
 the board would cost $ 5 !!!  Any expert willing to volunteer.to do the
 loop?
 Bert Kehren

If the board uses AVR, has in-circuit programming and the ability to
do in-circuit debug yes.  Otherwise much time is wasted do the
burn-test-gues what's wrong-burn-test.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Lux

On 1/13/12 8:15 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,ewkeh...@aol.com  wrote:

What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would allow
even closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with out
loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one should explore
that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output and than
use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have the best of
all.
Digitally controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like
controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do the PIC.
If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A low cost
GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
Bert Kehren


Don't use a PIC for the prototype.  A desktop PC could work as well
and everyone here already has one.   Connect the FE5680 to the PC's
serial port and send commands to adjust it.  The PC also needs to be
able to read a voltage.   Many already have audio input with 24-bit
ADC chips.



But those audio inputs are almost always AC coupled.

Bringing up a question: Does anyone know of a cheap ($20ish) USB 
voltage sensor (16 bits or better, ideally)..  I can see one of those 
Atmel USB capable micros (like the one on the Arduino Uno) hooked to a 
dual slope or successive approximation ADC.


There seem to be an amazing number of times that I want something like 
that.  The DATAQ $29 widget is only 10 bits, unfortunately.  A USB 
interface DMM would work nicely, but I haven't found one that's in the 
under $50 price range.


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
I recommend we talk. I am flexible, using 24 bit A/D will blow the budget  
and there is no way to do it for the cost goal.
Bert
 
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 11:16:38 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
albertson.ch...@gmail.com writes:

On Fri,  Jan 13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,  ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 What we  know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would allow
 even  closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with 
out
  loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one should  
explore
 that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the 10  MHz output and 
than
 use an  analog loop and something like a  Morion OCXO and you have the 
best of
 all.
 Digitally  controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in 
half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera  like
 controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able  to do the 
PIC.
 If some one is interested and able, please contact me  off list. A low 
cost
 GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect  source.
 Bert Kehren

Don't use a PIC for the prototype.  A  desktop PC could work as well
and everyone here already has  one.   Connect the FE5680 to the PC's
serial port and send  commands to adjust it.  The PC also needs to be
able to read a  voltage.   Many already have audio input with 24-bit
ADC  chips.

Later you can move the C code from the PC pretty much directly  to an
AVR.  PICs typically use assembly language, that is harder and  limits
the number of people who can contribute changes to the code.   But you
can start with a PC, maybe running Linux or BSD.
Chris  Albertson
Redondo Beach,  California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE5680a arrived in boston $38 shipping included

2012-01-13 Thread J. Forster
Can you post or send me a pic of the Teddy Bear?

-John

==

 Well mine arrived Monday so about 3 weeks.
 Its the one without the useless to me oscillator.
 But I found it quite funny.
 It came bubble wrapped, cheap shipper mail as expected and commented in
 the
 list.

 But I have something far more valuable now then the oscillator.
 A teddy bear and 7805 regulator for the magical 5 V.
 There you go that 7508 was really protected by the teddy bear.
 Or
 They are dumping access teddy bears on the world market. ;-)
 Will fire up the unit tonight and see if I have the 2 sec pulse etc.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] Storage locker cleanout

2012-01-13 Thread ed breya

Hi Bill,

I may be interested in the Z3801s. Are you selling them locally only, 
or can you ship them? I'm in California. How much would you want for them?


Ed Breya


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

One way of looking at that:

Back in 2003 or 2004 it left the factory exactly on frequency with a zero
setting. (I'm betting there's a factory calibration register in there ..).

You fire it up in seven years later and it's moved 5x10^-11. More or less
it's drifted  1x10^-11 per year. Comes out to about 6x10^-13 per month. 

That's all based on a *lot* of wild guesses.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 6:58 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

Nigel 
I did not program it, it had its original setting and it is 9.944  
which is -5.6 E-11, within 10 MHz which is within spec. Once I have some 
aging I  will look at Voltage sensetivity.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/12/2012 6:22:02 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
gandal...@aol.com writes:

Hi  Bert

Could you clarify something for me please, before you started your  tests  
did you program the unit to be close to 10MHz or did you leave  it as 
received,  and if so what is the actual frequency and is it  stable?

regards

Nigel
GM8PZR


In a message dated  12/01/2012 21:50:28 GMT Standard Time, ewkeh...@aol.com 
  
writes:

I hear  all these ideas from paper tigers. How about  building something 
and 

report on it. I can do a Shera for $ 40  and add a $ 20 GPS.  And it  
works. 
I did fail to mention that I  also have retrace data. Over the test  period 
I 
had at least 10  power outages from seconds to a couple of hours.  The Rb 
goes   right back to 1 E-12. It would be nice if some one  independent does 
 
a 
test on  aging, maybe I was lucky and got a  particularly  good unit.
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Rb's are sensitive to humidity, pressure, temperature, and magnetic field.
You can probably control the temperature. With some effort you can control
the humidity. Magnetic field and pressure are a bit harder.

Bob  

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 8:49 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question


jlt...@att.net said:
 While the project might be fun, for portable work, it is likely far easier
 and probably just as good (almost), to use a Tbolt. 

Somebody might have numbers for that, or be able to collect them.

A TBolt that gets moved to a new location will have to do a new survey.  How

long does that take?  How stable is the frequency during that time.  How
much 
better is it if the TBolt stays powered during the ride?

How does that compare to a Rb?  What's the recovery from power off look like

for a Rb?

How sensitive to vibration from transportation are they?


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A arrived

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you believe that your GPS is good to  1x10^-11 *and* that's good enough
for what you are doing - the answer is easy. If you need 10X better than
that, indeed it gets harder, but still in range for a TBolt. If you need
100X better, then it's very difficult. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 8:48 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A arrived


li...@rtty.us said:
 You would have to have either a *very* long loop (weeks?) and/or a *very*
 good GPS (big bucks) to keep from messing your Rb up.

 The alternative would be to simply do a comparison every two months and
 adjust it manually by the one or at most two DDS steps required. 

Yes, but how long do I measure when the two month timer goes off.  Suppose

I measure for a day.  How do I know if I got a good day or was unlucky?  
Might as well collect everything and then analyze the whole pile.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Bert's Rb is performing better than it has any right to perform. He got
lucky.

At least that's my claim until I get a few measured here. Could be wrong...

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 8:54 PM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

Bob,

You (and others) make a good point.  The stability of a good Rb may be such
that, in a portable operation, if you are going to be there for less than 2
weeks, why bother with the GPSDRbO option.  Turn it on, adjust it to your
GPSDO at home, turn it off, take it to the site, turn it on, use it, turn it
off, bring it back home, turn it on and compare it to your GPSDO.

I guess we'll have to wait for the 'aging' measurements from Bert and others
to know the answer to this.

Bert's initial measurement from his sounds like it is unlikely that we'll be
able to improve very much from that, assuming all units perform similarly.

Joe


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bob Camp
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 11:40 AM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

Hi

With the Rb pulling about 700 ma at 15 volts, it's going to nuke a battery
pretty fast. You may find that (unlike an OCXO) the Rb comes back up to
frequency fairly quickly (minutes /hours not days / weeks). Simply
unplugging it and carrying it power off could be workable approach. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 11:56 PM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

Bill, Brian, Bill, and Peter,

Thanks for the info.  All I need now is a 'project' to incorporate the unit
into.

In the back of my mind, I have the thought of a 'box' that will be battery
powered or 110 VAC powered (perhaps with an internal SLA battery) and
include a GPSDO and Rb unit (possibly a GPSDRbO) for the purpose of a
'reference' for portable operation in the microwave regions.

Ah  Dreaming!  Makes looking forward to retiring very attractive!

Joe

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Peter Bell
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 10:28 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

The pot accessible through the hole in the casing appears is the fine
frequency adjust pot on the older units - on these, it's connected to
an ADC input, but as far as I can see adjusting it does nothing at
all.

There are two screws hidden under the labels that hold the top over on
- you also need to remove the two small screws on the side that bolt
the D-type mounting bracket in place.

Regards,

Pete Bell


On Thu, Jan 12, 2012 at 10:33 AM, J. L. Trantham jlt...@att.net wrote:
 Boy!!!  I would have 'screwed' that up!

 Bill was correct.  Mine were 1/16th inch Allen screws, not Torx as Brian
 has, and were very easily removed.  They appear to be 3mm dia. X 5mm long
 with a 0.5mm pitch screw, in spite of having a 1/16th inch hex opening.

 There were two Phillips head screws underneath that appear to hold the
 bottom cover in place.

 On another topic, there is a small opening on the side (near the
 'FE'Trademark) with what appears to be a multi-turn pot inside.  What is
 that?

 Also, the 'sticker' on the top, that includes the 'FE' Trademark,
 'FE-5680A', etc., has a 'soft spot' on the bottom edge.  In addition,
there
 is a 'soft spot' under the 'sticker' at the bottom of the front, near the
 connector, and includes the serial number.  Does anyone know what is under
 these 'stickers'?

 Thanks again.

 Joe

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Brian, WA1ZMS
 Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 8:52 PM
 To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

 My rivets were tiny Torx screws.


 -Brian, WA1ZMS

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of J. L. Trantham
 Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 9:22 PM
 To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
 Subject: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

 Should I ever have time to pursue the Rb unit, what happens when I 'drill
 out' all the rivets that mount the unit to the PCB that it arrived on?
 Any
 reason to keep it on the PCB?



 Does the bottom cover come off?  Will I need to replace the rivets with
 something else to keep the bottom cover on?



 Thanks in advance.



 Joe

 

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Common wisdom is that Rb's come back up pretty close to where they shut
down. Weather it takes 10 minutes or two hours to get close on the specific
Rb you have is indeed an open question.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bob Smither
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 9:55 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

J. L. Trantham wrote:
 Bob,
 
 You (and others) make a good point.  The stability of a good Rb may be
such
 that, in a portable operation, if you are going to be there for less than
2
 weeks, why bother with the GPSDRbO option.  Turn it on, adjust it to your
 GPSDO at home, turn it off, take it to the site, turn it on, use it, turn
it
 off, bring it back home, turn it on and compare it to your GPSDO.

This might work if all you are concerned with is the 10MHz.  If the 1PPS
from
the Rb is to be used, it will come up at some random phase after the unit is
powered off and back on.

I have not done the power off - restart test to see how close the 10MHz
recovers.  Not sure I have anything that could measure it.  Maybe it is time
to
order a 2nd Rb :-).




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I think it's pretty safe to guess that none of these units got reset in the
field. What ever the end application, it just let them free run. Based on
the number or pps missing units, I'd also bet it used the dirty 10 MHz
output rather than the pps.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 12:05 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

Both of my units came with a stored preset of 0.

Giving the second unit an offset of 0 results in an
84 second period for a 360 degree phase procession
relative to a Thunderbolt's 10 MHz output.  Call it
100 instead of 84 and we get 1e-9.  Measure the
distance to the Moon within a foot or two.

On 01/12/2012 03:57 PM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 Nigel
 I did not program it, it had its original setting and it is 9.944
 which is -5.6 E-11, within 10 MHz which is within spec. Once I have some
 aging I  will look at Voltage sensetivity.
 Bert Kehren


 In a message dated 1/12/2012 6:22:02 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
 gandal...@aol.com writes:

 Hi  Bert

 Could you clarify something for me please, before you started your  tests
 did you program the unit to be close to 10MHz or did you leave  it as
 received,  and if so what is the actual frequency and is it  stable?

 regards

 Nigel
 GM8PZR


 In a message dated  12/01/2012 21:50:28 GMT Standard Time,
ewkeh...@aol.com

 writes:

 I hear  all these ideas from paper tigers. How about  building something
 and

 report on it. I can do a Shera for $ 40  and add a $ 20 GPS.  And it
 works.
 I did fail to mention that I  also have retrace data. Over the test
period
 I
 had at least 10  power outages from seconds to a couple of hours.  The Rb
 goes   right back to 1 E-12. It would be nice if some one  independent
does

 a
 test on  aging, maybe I was lucky and got a  particularly  good unit.
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-- 
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
   Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A PPS on pin 6 (or not)

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I'd suggest lurking on the usual sites for a cheap TBolt. It will give you a
*much* better pps to compare to and you can do some amazing things with Lady
Heather.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Tom Miller
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 1:19 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A PPS on pin 6 (or not)

Hello Group,

I have been lurking for a while to get a feel for the group and hope to give

back
something in return for all the good information found so far.

I have two of the FE-5680A units from the usual source. They both worked and
were much  less than 1 Hz off compared to a Trak Microwave GPSDRb house
clock. Can't say this is not one of the treasures found in modern surplus 
sources.

I made one observation about the 1 PPS signal. It is not present until the 
unit
achieves lock. The 10 MHz signal is there at power up.

I would be interested in using a vanilla GPS receiver that has the 1 PPS 
signal
to sync up the Rb clock so I am following those threads.


Thanks much,
Tom





--

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 03:23:00 +0100
From: EB4APL eb4...@cembreros.jazztel.es
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A PPS on pin 6 (or not)
Message-ID: 4f0e4404.8070...@cembreros.jazztel.es
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Hi,

I'm interested in seen those photos, because I collected a bunch of then
from various owners but I dont see this 'AC161 even on in the switching
regulator pair.
I made a goof the other day when I connected the 5 V input to a 15 V
power supply and toasted the 'ACT240 buffer which drives the lock
indicator and the PPS outputs.  I know that the 5 V is used to generate
the +3.3 V in an internal regulator and because I'm not sure what else
is toasted I want to trace this voltage and see if it is ok.  The unit
is mostly working, it locks and also generates the 1PPS, measured at the
input pin of the buffer, but I want to check everything that can be
damaged and replace the failed parts.
So I'll benefit from partial schematics, parts location and
identifications and all the like. Please share the info that you have.

Best regards,
Ignacio, EB4APL




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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather S/W

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Lady Heather does not seem to like the Trimble CDMA units.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of VK3YV
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 1:47 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Lady Heather S/W

Hi all, can anyone tell me whether Lady Heather S/W is compatible with the 
ex Trimble CDMA 10 Mhz reference units that run with the Thunderbolt S/W ok.
Many thanks,
Don ...VK3YV 


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Re: [time-nuts] FE5680a arrived in boston $38 shipping included

2012-01-13 Thread Peter Gottlieb
You can have mine. 


Peter

On Jan 13, 2012, at 12:08 PM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote:

 Can you post or send me a pic of the Teddy Bear?
 
 -John
 
 ==
 
 Well mine arrived Monday so about 3 weeks.
 Its the one without the useless to me oscillator.
 But I found it quite funny.
 It came bubble wrapped, cheap shipper mail as expected and commented in
 the
 list.
 
 But I have something far more valuable now then the oscillator.
 A teddy bear and 7805 regulator for the magical 5 V.
 There you go that 7508 was really protected by the teddy bear.
 Or
 They are dumping access teddy bears on the world market. ;-)
 Will fire up the unit tonight and see if I have the 2 sec pulse etc.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A tear down on Youtube

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Interesting videos.

Answers to a couple of the questions he asks in the tear down video:

The foam is there as thermal insulation. It's not for mechanical support.

The gizmo on top of the crystal is a rapid transition thermistor. The
Russians came up with them for use in OCXO's back in the 1970's. It's there
to heat the VCXO crystal, sort of an OCXO.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of lists
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 4:09 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] FE-5680A tear down on Youtube

Hi,

This is my first post to the list, but I have been a long time reader and
found it extremely interesting and informative.

I think you guys might find this interesting.. Its a video of a FE-5680A
being dissembled on Youtube.
I had noticed that within hours of the video being published 14 of the
cheaper 5680A's were sold! as the producer of the video (not me) has over
14,800 subscribers, 
my thoughts are that this may have some effect on the used FE-5680A price or
even advanced depletion of the stock.. I'm glad mines on the boat already.

The tear down:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRdGsSu5Nec

The theory of operation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I55uLRRvLCU

Sam.

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Another thing that would need to be investigated - How fast (and how
uniformly) does it respond to a frequency set command. If you dither, you
care about how long it's at this or that frequency. Measuring 7x10^-13
frequency shifts on the unit probably isn't the best way to check that out


Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:20 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would allow  
even closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with out  
loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one should explore 
that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output and
than 
use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have the best
of 
all.
Digitally controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in half. 
 For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like 
controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do the PIC.
If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A low cost  
GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/12/2012 12:20:15 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
li...@rtty.us writes:

Hi

I think it would be worth the effort to try dithering the  DDS commands into
the Rb while measuring ADEV. You *might* find that you  can do it with 
little
or no impact on the unit's stability. If so it takes  out some modification
effort and should make the controller cheaper.  

Bob

-Original Message-
From:  time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of  ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:43 AM
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical  Question

Bringing out the C field in my estimation does not effect long  or short  
term. External magnetic field I think is a joke. An other  option is a loop 
that  generates a tuning word for the DDS but that  means your steps are 7
E-13.
Bert Kehren


In a message dated  1/12/2012 10:34:10 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
davidwh...@gmail.com  writes:

I was  more interested in the technical details of how to  adjust the
output of a  RbO without sacrificing the short and long  term stability.
I have seen a  few designs that used a DDS to generate  the 10 MHz
output which lends  itself to this but they all suffer from  DDS and
tuning noise.  I see  now that the RbO can be adjusted  with an external
magnetic field.

On  Thu, 12 Jan 2012 07:34:44  -0600, J. L. Trantham   jlt...@att.net
wrote:

David,

I have  been  following discussions on the list about a GPSDRbO for a year 
  
or
so.  Some interesting challenges and probably best  implemented  in a 
'stable'
environment rather than portable  operation but as best I  can tell, it 
would
require a very  stable and good antenna location,  stable and clean power, 
 
and
I was thinking of using something like an  LPRO-101 with  an Ext C Field
input, a Shera type controller, and a GPS  timing  receiver, though, I 
suspect
there are likely to be some   'multi-tasking' receivers out there that will
look at several  sources  including GPS, GLOSNASS, etc.

While the project  might be fun,  for portable work, it is likely far 
easier
and  probably just as good  (almost), to use a Tbolt.

In any  event, something to think  about for the  future.

Joe

-Original   Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com   [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of  David
Sent:  Wednesday, January 11, 2012 11:12 PM
To:  Discussion of precise time and  frequency measurement
Subject: Re:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical  Question


How  would a GPSDRbO work?  Phase lock the  DDS output to the GPS? Phase  
lock
a VCXO to the GPS and then phase lock  to the RbO on loss  of GPS lock?

On Wed, 11 Jan 2012 22:55:58  -0600, J. L.  Trantham  jlt...@att.net
wrote:

Bill,  Brian, Bill, and  Peter,

Thanks for the  info.  All I need now is a  'project' to incorporate the  
unit into.

In  the back of my mind, I  have the thought of a 'box' that will be  
battery powered or  110 VAC powered (perhaps with an internal SLA  
battery) and  include a GPSDO and Rb unit (possibly a GPSDRbO) for  the  
purpose of a 'reference' for portable operation in the   microwave   
regions.

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To 

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
we would be talking +- one step and using different rate but reading the  
frequency over 1000 seconds would be my answer. Start at 1 1 Hz rate and 
observe  the lock indicator. At the same time measure frequency.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 12:52:16 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
li...@rtty.us writes:

Hi

Another thing that would need to be investigated - How  fast (and how
uniformly) does it respond to a frequency set command. If you  dither, you
care about how long it's at this or that frequency. Measuring  7x10^-13
frequency shifts on the unit probably isn't the best way to check  that out


Bob

-Original Message-
From:  time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of  ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:20 AM
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical  Question

What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering  would allow  
even closer setting, the question is what rate will the  Rb accept with out 
 
loosing lock or deterioration of the performance.  Some one should explore 
that.  I am still waiting to se some aging.  Taking the 10 MHz output and
than 
use an  analog loop and  something like a Morion OCXO and you have the best
of 
all.
Digitally  controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in 
half. 
For $10  in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like  
controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do  the PIC.
If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A  low cost 
 
GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
Bert  Kehren


In a message dated 1/12/2012 12:20:15 P.M. Eastern Standard  Time,  
li...@rtty.us writes:

Hi

I think it would be  worth the effort to try dithering the  DDS commands 
into
the Rb while  measuring ADEV. You *might* find that you  can do it with  
little
or no impact on the unit's stability. If so it takes  out  some modification
effort and should make the controller cheaper.   

Bob

-Original Message-
From:   time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf  Of  ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:43  AM
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A  Mechanical  Question

Bringing out the C field in my estimation  does not effect long  or short  
term. External magnetic field I  think is a joke. An other  option is a 
loop 
that  generates a  tuning word for the DDS but that  means your steps are 7
E-13.
Bert  Kehren


In a message dated  1/12/2012 10:34:10 A.M. Eastern  Standard Time,  
davidwh...@gmail.com  writes:

I was   more interested in the technical details of how to  adjust the
output  of a  RbO without sacrificing the short and long  term  stability.
I have seen a  few designs that used a DDS to  generate  the 10 MHz
output which lends  itself to this but they  all suffer from  DDS and
tuning noise.  I see  now that the  RbO can be adjusted  with an external
magnetic field.

On   Thu, 12 Jan 2012 07:34:44  -0600, J. L. Tranthamjlt...@att.net
wrote:

David,

I have   been  following discussions on the list about a GPSDRbO for a 
year  

or
so.  Some interesting challenges and probably  best  implemented  in a 
'stable'
environment rather than  portable  operation but as best I  can tell, it  
would
require a very  stable and good antenna location,   stable and clean 
power, 

and
I was thinking of using something  like an  LPRO-101 with  an Ext C Field
input, a Shera type  controller, and a GPS  timing  receiver, though, I  
suspect
there are likely to be some   'multi-tasking'  receivers out there that 
will
look at several  sources   including GPS, GLOSNASS, etc.

While the project  might be  fun,  for portable work, it is likely far 
easier
and   probably just as good  (almost), to use a Tbolt.

In  any  event, something to think  about for the   future.

Joe

-OriginalMessage-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com[mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of   David
Sent:  Wednesday, January 11, 2012 11:12 PM
To:   Discussion of precise time and  frequency measurement
Subject:  Re:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical   Question


How  would a GPSDRbO work?  Phase  lock the  DDS output to the GPS? Phase  
lock
a VCXO to  the GPS and then phase lock  to the RbO on loss  of GPS  lock?

On Wed, 11 Jan 2012 22:55:58  -0600, J. L.   Trantham   jlt...@att.net
wrote:

Bill,  Brian,  Bill, and  Peter,

Thanks for the  info.   All I need now is a  'project' to incorporate the 
 
unit  into.

In  the back of my mind, I  have the  thought of a 'box' that will be  
battery powered or  110  VAC powered (perhaps with an internal SLA  
battery) and   include a GPSDO and Rb unit (possibly a GPSDRbO) for  the  
 
purpose of a 'reference' for portable operation in themicrowave
regions.

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To unsubscribe, goto

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
If dither is a consideration it will be the most critical test.
Bert Kehren
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 12:52:16 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
li...@rtty.us writes:

Hi

Another thing that would need to be investigated - How  fast (and how
uniformly) does it respond to a frequency set command. If you  dither, you
care about how long it's at this or that frequency. Measuring  7x10^-13
frequency shifts on the unit probably isn't the best way to check  that out


Bob

-Original Message-
From:  time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of  ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 6:20 AM
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical  Question

What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering  would allow  
even closer setting, the question is what rate will the  Rb accept with out 
 
loosing lock or deterioration of the performance.  Some one should explore 
that.  I am still waiting to se some aging.  Taking the 10 MHz output and
than 
use an  analog loop and  something like a Morion OCXO and you have the best
of 
all.
Digitally  controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in 
half. 
For $10  in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like  
controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do  the PIC.
If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A  low cost 
 
GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
Bert  Kehren


In a message dated 1/12/2012 12:20:15 P.M. Eastern Standard  Time,  
li...@rtty.us writes:

Hi

I think it would be  worth the effort to try dithering the  DDS commands 
into
the Rb while  measuring ADEV. You *might* find that you  can do it with  
little
or no impact on the unit's stability. If so it takes  out  some modification
effort and should make the controller cheaper.   

Bob

-Original Message-
From:   time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf  Of  ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:43  AM
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A  Mechanical  Question

Bringing out the C field in my estimation  does not effect long  or short  
term. External magnetic field I  think is a joke. An other  option is a 
loop 
that  generates a  tuning word for the DDS but that  means your steps are 7
E-13.
Bert  Kehren


In a message dated  1/12/2012 10:34:10 A.M. Eastern  Standard Time,  
davidwh...@gmail.com  writes:

I was   more interested in the technical details of how to  adjust the
output  of a  RbO without sacrificing the short and long  term  stability.
I have seen a  few designs that used a DDS to  generate  the 10 MHz
output which lends  itself to this but they  all suffer from  DDS and
tuning noise.  I see  now that the  RbO can be adjusted  with an external
magnetic field.

On   Thu, 12 Jan 2012 07:34:44  -0600, J. L. Tranthamjlt...@att.net
wrote:

David,

I have   been  following discussions on the list about a GPSDRbO for a 
year  

or
so.  Some interesting challenges and probably  best  implemented  in a 
'stable'
environment rather than  portable  operation but as best I  can tell, it  
would
require a very  stable and good antenna location,   stable and clean 
power, 

and
I was thinking of using something  like an  LPRO-101 with  an Ext C Field
input, a Shera type  controller, and a GPS  timing  receiver, though, I  
suspect
there are likely to be some   'multi-tasking'  receivers out there that 
will
look at several  sources   including GPS, GLOSNASS, etc.

While the project  might be  fun,  for portable work, it is likely far 
easier
and   probably just as good  (almost), to use a Tbolt.

In  any  event, something to think  about for the   future.

Joe

-OriginalMessage-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com[mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of   David
Sent:  Wednesday, January 11, 2012 11:12 PM
To:   Discussion of precise time and  frequency measurement
Subject:  Re:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical   Question


How  would a GPSDRbO work?  Phase  lock the  DDS output to the GPS? Phase  
lock
a VCXO to  the GPS and then phase lock  to the RbO on loss  of GPS  lock?

On Wed, 11 Jan 2012 22:55:58  -0600, J. L.   Trantham   jlt...@att.net
wrote:

Bill,  Brian,  Bill, and  Peter,

Thanks for the  info.   All I need now is a  'project' to incorporate the 
 
unit  into.

In  the back of my mind, I  have the  thought of a 'box' that will be  
battery powered or  110  VAC powered (perhaps with an internal SLA  
battery) and   include a GPSDO and Rb unit (possibly a GPSDRbO) for  the  
 
purpose of a 'reference' for portable operation in themicrowave
regions.

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time-nuts

[time-nuts] GPS testing

2012-01-13 Thread Peter Gottlieb


   GPS Testing January 16, 2012 aEUR January 24, 2012 Patuxent River, MD.
   Notice Number: NOTC3454

 GPS Testing  PAXR GPS 12-01
   January 16, 2012 aEUR January 24, 2012
 Patuxent River, MD.

   See attached document for more details.
   https://www.faasafety.gov/files/notices/2012/Jan/PAX12-01_GPS_Flight_Ad
   visory.pdf
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Re: [time-nuts] Storage locker cleanout

2012-01-13 Thread ed breya
Oops. That last message was supposed to be off-list. Sorry.   Ed 



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 8:37 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 On 1/13/12 8:15 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,ewkeh...@aol.com  wrote:

 What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would allow
 even closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with
 out
 loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one should explore
 that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output and
 than
 use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have the
 best of
 all.
 Digitally controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in
 half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like
 controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do the
 PIC.
 If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A low
 cost
 GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
 Bert Kehren


 Don't use a PIC for the prototype.  A desktop PC could work as well
 and everyone here already has one.   Connect the FE5680 to the PC's
 serial port and send commands to adjust it.  The PC also needs to be
 able to read a voltage.   Many already have audio input with 24-bit
 ADC chips.


 But those audio inputs are almost always AC coupled.

 Bringing up a question: Does anyone know of a cheap ($20ish) USB voltage
 sensor (16 bits or better, ideally)..  I can see one of those Atmel USB
 capable micros (like the one on the Arduino Uno) hooked to a dual slope or
 successive approximation ADC.

 There seem to be an amazing number of times that I want something like that.
  The DATAQ $29 widget is only 10 bits, unfortunately.  A USB interface DMM
 would work nicely, but I haven't found one that's in the under $50 price

Many computer audio interfaces are AC coupled but not all of them.
But even with AC coupling what you can do is use the VCO portion of a
CD4046.  This will convert voltage to frequency in the audio range.
It's a cheap work around.   But really not because frequency in nearly
imune to noise and can be sent over long cables.

What I really want is a lower price GBIP interface.   I just bought an
HP5328A on eBay that has the option 21 DVM.  This meter can measure
volts to about 5 digits and send the data out the GPIB but getting
that into a computer is the hard part.

OK so I check on eBay.   Most are $300 but If you can find a computer
with an old ISA slot then there are working GBIB cards for about $20.
 The trick is finding an old PC.  These are AT class or early Pentium
type computers.   Most of these are now in landfills some place.
But now I will be looking.

I do software all day, every day.  From experience, I can say it is
MUCH more productive to develop code on a larger desktop computer.
Better tools are available.  Then move it down to the target computer
after you have it debugged.   The process is helped if the target
computer is like the desktop computer.

There is a lot we don't know about the FE5680, like how fast can you
move the phase of the PPS?  Does the FE5680 maintain lock when you
step the DDS?   how fast can you step the DDS.   All this will take
experiments.  best to do those on the big desktop machine where we
have tools to log data to disk, make plots and so on.

Again, if anyone makes PCBs PLEASE include a way to program the uP on
the card without need of extra hardware.   The firmware will get
upgraded and not everyone has a programmer.  There must be a way for
end users upgrade the firmware.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
I think the dither issue should be explored separately. Its finding should  
be included in the Controller. During development I understand the need for 
on  the board programming, but unlike OCXO's which there are many of, I 
envision  this controller dedicated to the FEI 5680A using 10 MHz and a 1 pps 
input. With  no flexability the total cost can be kept below $ 15. If cost is 
not an issue  many things can be done.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 1:34:51 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
albertson.ch...@gmail.com writes:

On Fri,  Jan 13, 2012 at 8:37 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
  On 1/13/12 8:15 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 On Fri, Jan  13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,ewkeh...@aol.com  wrote:

 What we know is that you can set  the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would 
allow
 even closer setting,  the question is what rate will the Rb accept with
  out
 loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one  should 
explore
 that.  I am still waiting to se some  aging. Taking the 10 MHz output 
and
 than
 use  an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have  the
 best of
 all.
 Digitally  controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in
  half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10  using Shera like
 controller  can be realized. What is  needed is some one able to do the
 PIC.
 If some  one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A low
  cost
 GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect  source.
 Bert Kehren


 Don't  use a PIC for the prototype.  A desktop PC could work as well
  and everyone here already has one.   Connect the FE5680 to the  PC's
 serial port and send commands to adjust it.  The PC also  needs to be
 able to read a voltage.   Many already have audio  input with 24-bit
 ADC chips.


 But those  audio inputs are almost always AC coupled.

 Bringing up a  question: Does anyone know of a cheap ($20ish) USB voltage
 sensor  (16 bits or better, ideally)..  I can see one of those Atmel USB
  capable micros (like the one on the Arduino Uno) hooked to a dual slope  
or
 successive approximation ADC.

 There seem to be an  amazing number of times that I want something like 
that.
  The  DATAQ $29 widget is only 10 bits, unfortunately.  A USB interface  
DMM
 would work nicely, but I haven't found one that's in the under $50  price

Many computer audio interfaces are AC coupled but not all of  them.
But even with AC coupling what you can do is use the VCO portion of  a
CD4046.  This will convert voltage to frequency in the audio  range.
It's a cheap work around.   But really not because  frequency in nearly
imune to noise and can be sent over long  cables.

What I really want is a lower price GBIP interface.I just bought an
HP5328A on eBay that has the option 21 DVM.  This  meter can measure
volts to about 5 digits and send the data out the GPIB  but getting
that into a computer is the hard part.

OK so I check on  eBay.   Most are $300 but If you can find a computer
with an old  ISA slot then there are working GBIB cards for about $20.
The trick is  finding an old PC.  These are AT class or early Pentium
type  computers.   Most of these are now in landfills some place.
But  now I will be looking.

I do software all day, every day.  From  experience, I can say it is
MUCH more productive to develop code on a  larger desktop computer.
Better tools are available.  Then move it  down to the target computer
after you have it debugged.   The  process is helped if the target
computer is like the desktop  computer.

There is a lot we don't know about the FE5680, like how fast  can you
move the phase of the PPS?  Does the FE5680 maintain lock when  you
step the DDS?   how fast can you step the DDS.All this will take
experiments.  best to do those on the big desktop  machine where we
have tools to log data to disk, make plots and so  on.

Again, if anyone makes PCBs PLEASE include a way to program the uP  on
the card without need of extra hardware.   The firmware will  get
upgraded and not everyone has a programmer.  There must be a way  for
end users upgrade the firmware.
-- 

Chris  Albertson
Redondo Beach,  California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A tear down on Youtube

2012-01-13 Thread paul swed
same conclusion I made that it was a heater and insulation.
But at least it was a good video
Regards
Paul

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 12:50 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 Interesting videos.

 Answers to a couple of the questions he asks in the tear down video:

 The foam is there as thermal insulation. It's not for mechanical support.

 The gizmo on top of the crystal is a rapid transition thermistor. The
 Russians came up with them for use in OCXO's back in the 1970's. It's there
 to heat the VCXO crystal, sort of an OCXO.

 Bob

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of lists
 Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 4:09 AM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] FE-5680A tear down on Youtube

 Hi,

 This is my first post to the list, but I have been a long time reader and
 found it extremely interesting and informative.

 I think you guys might find this interesting.. Its a video of a FE-5680A
 being dissembled on Youtube.
 I had noticed that within hours of the video being published 14 of the
 cheaper 5680A's were sold! as the producer of the video (not me) has over
 14,800 subscribers,
 my thoughts are that this may have some effect on the used FE-5680A price
 or
 even advanced depletion of the stock.. I'm glad mines on the boat already.

 The tear down:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRdGsSu5Nec

 The theory of operation:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I55uLRRvLCU

 Sam.

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[time-nuts] 5680 RS232

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
Can some one tell me which RS232 chip is used in the 5680.
Thank you.
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[time-nuts] cheap USB voltage sensor

2012-01-13 Thread beale
 Bringing up a question: Does anyone know of a cheap ($20ish) USB voltage
 sensor (16 bits or better, ideally)..  I can see one of those Atmel USB
 capable micros (like the one on the Arduino Uno) hooked to a dual slope or
 successive approximation ADC.

Doesn't quite meet your price, but there's a 3.3V version of an Arduino called 
a JeeNode designed for sensor work, and there are a number of I2C based 
sensor plugins for it. For example the analog plug based on Microchip MCP3424 
with 4 channels of differential inputs at 18 bits.  Jeenode (kit) is $23 and 
Analog plug (assembled) is $12. It's the standard Arduino architecture, so it 
is simple to use and (re-)program from your PC via USB, no extra programmer 
needed. 

http://shop.moderndevice.com/products/jeenode-kit
http://shop.moderndevice.com/products/jeelabs-analog-plug

I have some and they work well. Here's a plot of voltage vs time on an AA 
battery, showing the 18 bit performance (1 LSB = 15 uV). Noise is generally 
+/-1 LSB.  https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/q7Lq4oAX_0347S8BO0eHSA

You can plug up to four analog plugs directly into the JeeNode (software I2C) 
and these can actually be daisy-chained as well, with 6 different I2C addresses 
per I2C chain, for up to 24 total plugs per JeeNode which would be 96 ADC 
channels. If you are in Europe you can buy hardware direct from the designer at 
http://jeelabs.com/

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Re: [time-nuts] cheap USB voltage sensor

2012-01-13 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120113200200.14805.qm...@s421.sureserver.com, =?iso-8859-1?Q?be
ale?= writes:

I have some and they work well. Here's a plot of voltage vs time
on an AA battery, showing the 18 bit performance (1 LSB = 15 uV).
Noise is generally +/-1 LSB.
https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/q7Lq4oAX_0347S8BO0eHSA

Did you try to hold the battery in your hand while you did that ?  :-)

Be aware that once you get to approx microvolt, you have to take
into account things like the temperature difference between plug and
socket because the thermoelectric effect kicks in.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] cheap USB voltage sensor

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
If you have a PC and an AC coupled audio interface then send a low
frequency audio saw tooth wave to the audio out.  Connect that and the
device to be measured to an LM311 comparator.  The  comparator will
flip when your output voltage passes the DUT's voltage.   One could
get fancy and use multiple comparators Then connect the comparator(s)
to a parallel port.   You get 8 channels of low bandwidth analog input
for about 25 cents per channel, if you already have the parallel port.

I think that is the cheapest possible way to get voltages into a computer.

Also this kind of ADC can be very accurate.  You can tie one or more
of the LM311s to a voltage reference and then your instrument is
continuoly calibrated.

This works because in our case the signal, has low bandwidth so we can
take out time and collect 1000 samples

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 12:02 PM, beale be...@bealecorner.com wrote:
 Bringing up a question: Does anyone know of a cheap ($20ish) USB voltage
 sensor (16 bits or better, ideally)..  I can see one of those Atmel USB
 capable micros (like the one on the Arduino Uno) hooked to a dual slope or
 successive approximation ADC.

 Doesn't quite meet your price, but there's a 3.3V version of an Arduino 
 called a JeeNode designed for sensor work, and there are a number of I2C 
 based sensor plugins for it. For example the analog plug based on Microchip 
 MCP3424 with 4 channels of differential inputs at 18 bits.  Jeenode (kit) is 
 $23 and Analog plug (assembled) is $12. It's the standard Arduino 
 architecture, so it is simple to use and (re-)program from your PC via USB, 
 no extra programmer needed.

 http://shop.moderndevice.com/products/jeenode-kit
 http://shop.moderndevice.com/products/jeelabs-analog-plug

 I have some and they work well. Here's a plot of voltage vs time on an AA 
 battery, showing the 18 bit performance (1 LSB = 15 uV). Noise is generally 
 +/-1 LSB.  https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/q7Lq4oAX_0347S8BO0eHSA

 You can plug up to four analog plugs directly into the JeeNode (software 
 I2C) and these can actually be daisy-chained as well, with 6 different I2C 
 addresses per I2C chain, for up to 24 total plugs per JeeNode which would be 
 96 ADC channels. If you are in Europe you can buy hardware direct from the 
 designer at http://jeelabs.com/

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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
wrong there is no DAC involved, it is a DDS
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 3:36:33 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
charles_steinm...@lavabit.com writes:

Bert  wrote:

we would be talking +- one step and using different rate but  reading the
frequency over 1000 seconds would be my  answer.

Rather than dithering the existing 7e-13 steps, perhaps it  would be 
simpler to adjust the 5680A step size?  Presumably, the  C-field is 
being controlled by the current or voltage output of a DAC, and  the 
7e-13 steps represent the LSB of the DAC.  From the reports so  far on 
the list, the DAC output range is much larger than necessary (I  think 
someone said ~ +/- 2 Hz ??).  If you attenuate the DAC output  by 10x 
in the analog domain, you would have a +/- 0.2 Hz range with 7e-14  
steps (or, if you like, attenuate by 7 for 1e-13 steps, or by 14 for  
5e-14 steps).  You would have to be a little careful about the tempco  
of the implementation (particularly, you may need to add some  
low-tempco bias to get the range centered on 10.0 MHz again),  
but I wouldn't think it would be so critical as to be beyond the  
ability of the home time nut.

Best  regards,

Charles







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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz

Bert wrote:


wrong there is no DAC involved, it is a DDS


Ahh.  Not so simple, then.  I still don't much like the notion of 
dithering, but it may be the only alternative.  Or, as has also been 
suggested here, add a manual C-field adjustment (but that would not 
change the fact that the RS-232 adjustments would still be ~ 7e-13 steps).


Best regards,

Charles







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Re: [time-nuts] GPS interference and history...

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 6:29 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 I suppose one could use some sort of GPRS cellular service and get time, but
 then you're on the hook for a monthly subscription fee, etc.

They sell such devices.  They don't require a subscription because
they are receive-only.  You don't need to send data to get time.I
don't know about GPRS, but there have been commercial CDMA time
receivers on the market for years.   People who don't have access to
the sky but do get cell phone service buy them.  For example you are
on the 14th floor of a 50 floor office building and your window faces
another building.   That is the biggest problem with GPS, you need
access to the sky.

 cheap L1 only GPS is a great solution.  Apply power, wait, you've got
 accurate time.  No need to have someone visit periodically and check to see
 if the clock needs to be reset, etc.





 I'm not sure why they need GPS at the recording house.  They know where it
 is
 so timing is the only use I can think of.  But they could also get that at
 the receiving end.  Millisecond accuracy isn't helpful.  Second level
 accuracy might be interesting if something breaks and you want to know
 when
 the wave got to downstream stations.  The risetime is probably over a
 second.


 You're right, they don't need milliseconds, nor do they need seconds,
 probably.

 There's really no other convenient way to get time to the nearest minute
 that is as reliable and cheap as GPS. Think about it... WWVB? WWV? Vertical
 pointing sun sensor?




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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Don Latham
I would just use a picaxe, has a simple to use IDE and several different
sizes. No need for assembly, cheap enough for quasi-production.
Don

Chris Albertson
 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,  ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 What we know is that you can set the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would
 allow
 even closer setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with
 out
 loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one should
 explore
 that.  I am still waiting to se some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output
 and than
 use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have the
 best of
 all.
 Digitally controlling the Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in
 half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera like
 controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one able to do the
 PIC.
 If some one is interested and able, please contact me off list. A low
 cost
 GPS or a 1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
 Bert Kehren

 Don't use a PIC for the prototype.  A desktop PC could work as well
 and everyone here already has one.   Connect the FE5680 to the PC's
 serial port and send commands to adjust it.  The PC also needs to be
 able to read a voltage.   Many already have audio input with 24-bit
 ADC chips.

 Later you can move the C code from the PC pretty much directly to an
 AVR.  PICs typically use assembly language, that is harder and limits
 the number of people who can contribute changes to the code.  But you
 can start with a PC, maybe running Linux or BSD.
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] 5680 RS232

2012-01-13 Thread jmfranke

Mine reads:

MAX3232EWE
0332

and has a 16 SOIC(W);16 pin package.

John  WA4WDL

--
From: ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 2:17 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] 5680 RS232


Can some one tell me which RS232 chip is used in the 5680.
Thank you.
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Re: [time-nuts] 5680 RS232

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
Thank you. That takes care of it.
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 3:58:47 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
jmfra...@cox.net writes:

Mine  reads:

MAX3232EWE
0332

and has a 16 SOIC(W);16 pin  package.

John   WA4WDL

--
From:  ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 2:17 PM
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] 5680 RS232

 Can  some one tell me which RS232 chip is used in the 5680.
 Thank  you.
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
Dither is only an issue when using a control loop. The difference is that  
with dithering you eliminate the D/A portion which doubles the cost from $ 
15 to  $ 30. I personally prefer the analog approach. The same design can 
have both  options. Part of the program.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 3:48:19 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
charles_steinm...@lavabit.com writes:

Bert  wrote:

wrong there is no DAC involved, it is a  DDS

Ahh.  Not so simple, then.  I still don't much like the  notion of 
dithering, but it may be the only alternative.  Or, as has  also been 
suggested here, add a manual C-field adjustment (but that would  not 
change the fact that the RS-232 adjustments would still be ~ 7e-13  steps).

Best  regards,

Charles







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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
Can you do the programming?
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 3:56:47 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
d...@montana.com writes:

I would  just use a picaxe, has a simple to use IDE and several different
sizes. No  need for assembly, cheap enough for quasi-production.
Don

Chris  Albertson
 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,   ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 What we know is that you can set  the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would
 allow
 even closer  setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept with
  out
 loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one  should
 explore
 that.  I am still waiting to se  some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output
 and than
 use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have  the
 best of
 all.
 Digitally controlling the  Rb will cut the cost of the control loop in
 half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera  like
 controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one  able to do the
 PIC.
 If some one is interested and  able, please contact me off list. A low
 cost
 GPS or a  1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
 Bert  Kehren

 Don't use a PIC for the prototype.  A desktop PC  could work as well
 and everyone here already has one.Connect the FE5680 to the PC's
 serial port and send commands to adjust  it.  The PC also needs to be
 able to read a voltage.Many already have audio input with 24-bit
 ADC chips.

  Later you can move the C code from the PC pretty much directly to an
  AVR.  PICs typically use assembly language, that is harder and  limits
 the number of people who can contribute changes to the  code.  But you
 can start with a PC, maybe running Linux or  BSD.
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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-- 
Neither the voice of  authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as  experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't  know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don  Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB  134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX  406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] cheap USB voltage sensor

2012-01-13 Thread Don Latham
Right, Poul! And I've found, by lots of headbanging on walls,
GROUNDLOOPS! even at 12 bits...
Don

Poul-Henning Kamp
 In message 20120113200200.14805.qm...@s421.sureserver.com,
 =?iso-8859-1?Q?be
 ale?= writes:

I have some and they work well. Here's a plot of voltage vs time
on an AA battery, showing the 18 bit performance (1 LSB = 15 uV).
Noise is generally +/-1 LSB.
https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/q7Lq4oAX_0347S8BO0eHSA

 Did you try to hold the battery in your hand while you did that ?  :-)

 Be aware that once you get to approx microvolt, you have to take
 into account things like the temperature difference between plug and
 socket because the thermoelectric effect kicks in.

 --
 Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
 p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
 FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.

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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Don Latham
Oh, I hate to be a pedant, but are we talking about dithering, that is
random perturbations to remove things like hysteresis, or using the
finite steps as a bang-bang servo?
Don

Charles P. Steinmetz
 Bert wrote:

wrong there is no DAC involved, it is a DDS

 Ahh.  Not so simple, then.  I still don't much like the notion of
 dithering, but it may be the only alternative.  Or, as has also been
 suggested here, add a manual C-field adjustment (but that would not
 change the fact that the RS-232 adjustments would still be ~ 7e-13
 steps).

 Best regards,

 Charles







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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Don Latham
Hi Bert: The point to the picaxe is that you can do your own
programming; the learning curve is very shallow, there is a really good
manual, and the investment is really very small. There is a very large
user community, too. Investigate at: http://www.picaxe.com/
The picaxe started out in England for high schoolers.
Completely OT, it seems to me that most of the good small hobby-style
stuff has come from Australia and England, rather than the US. Kinda
tracks the death of the space program, and thousands of wimpy apps for
some overpriced piece of hardware. . .
Wait one minute for responses until I get the pot to cover my head :-)
Don


ewkeh...@aol.com
 Can you do the programming?
 Bert Kehren


 In a message dated 1/13/2012 3:56:47 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
 d...@montana.com writes:

 I would  just use a picaxe, has a simple to use IDE and several
 different
 sizes. No  need for assembly, cheap enough for quasi-production.
 Don

 Chris  Albertson
 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:19 AM,   ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 What we know is that you can set  the Rb in 7 E-13. Dithering would
 allow
 even closer  setting, the question is what rate will the Rb accept
 with
  out
 loosing lock or deterioration of the performance. Some one  should
 explore
 that.  I am still waiting to se  some aging. Taking the 10 MHz output
 and than
 use an  analog loop and something like a Morion OCXO and you have
 the
 best of
 all.
 Digitally controlling the  Rb will cut the cost of the control loop
 in
 half.
  For $10 in parts and a PC board for less than $10 using Shera  like
 controller  can be realized. What is needed is some one  able to do
 the
 PIC.
 If some one is interested and  able, please contact me off list. A
 low
 cost
 GPS or a  1 pps output of a Tbolt be perfect source.
 Bert  Kehren

 Don't use a PIC for the prototype.  A desktop PC  could work as well
 and everyone here already has one.Connect the FE5680 to the PC's
 serial port and send commands to adjust  it.  The PC also needs to be
 able to read a voltage.Many already have audio input with 24-bit
 ADC chips.

  Later you can move the C code from the PC pretty much directly to an
  AVR.  PICs typically use assembly language, that is harder and
 limits
 the number of people who can contribute changes to the  code.  But you
 can start with a PC, maybe running Linux or  BSD.
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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 --
 Neither the voice of  authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as  experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
 R. Bacon
 If you don't  know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell


 Dr. Don  Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB  134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX  406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com



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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

What we are talking about is toggling the least significant bit in the DDS to 
achieve a resolution of less than that LSB. It could be done to a set period 
(like a PWM) or pseudo  randomly to reduce the noise signature. Either way, 
roughly a 16 element long period should be quite adequate. 7x10^-16 / 16 
would give us a 4x10^-14 step and a 2x10^-14 max error.

Bob

On Jan 13, 2012, at 4:30 PM, Don Latham wrote:

 Oh, I hate to be a pedant, but are we talking about dithering, that is
 random perturbations to remove things like hysteresis, or using the
 finite steps as a bang-bang servo?
 Don
 
 Charles P. Steinmetz
 Bert wrote:
 
 wrong there is no DAC involved, it is a DDS
 
 Ahh.  Not so simple, then.  I still don't much like the notion of
 dithering, but it may be the only alternative.  Or, as has also been
 suggested here, add a manual C-field adjustment (but that would not
 change the fact that the RS-232 adjustments would still be ~ 7e-13
 steps).
 
 Best regards,
 
 Charles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
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 -- 
 Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
 R. Bacon
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell
 
 
 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com
 
 
 
 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
Are we not overdoing it. 7E-13 for $15 KISS, and if you want to go beyond  
that use a $ 30 analog version.
Looking right now at 1 E -14, I do se temperature influences, with my heat  
sink stable to .1 C. Mainly due to the fact that is only one side of the 
unit  and it is clearly designed to use all sides for heat dissipation.
 
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 5:02:48 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
li...@rtty.us writes:

Hi

What we are talking about is toggling the least  significant bit in the DDS 
to achieve a resolution of less than that LSB. It  could be done to a set 
period (like a PWM) or pseudo  randomly to reduce  the noise signature. 
Either way, roughly a 16 element long period should be  quite adequate. 
7x10^-16 / 16 would give us a 4x10^-14 step and a 2x10^-14 max  error.

Bob

On Jan 13, 2012, at 4:30 PM, Don Latham  wrote:

 Oh, I hate to be a pedant, but are we talking about  dithering, that is
 random perturbations to remove things like  hysteresis, or using the
 finite steps as a bang-bang servo?
  Don
 
 Charles P. Steinmetz
 Bert wrote:
  
 wrong there is no DAC involved, it is a DDS
  
 Ahh.  Not so simple, then.  I still don't much like the  notion of
 dithering, but it may be the only alternative.  Or,  as has also been
 suggested here, add a manual C-field adjustment  (but that would not
 change the fact that the RS-232 adjustments  would still be ~ 7e-13
 steps).
 
 Best  regards,
 
 Charles
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
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  Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
  are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
  R. Bacon
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost  in the Shell
 
 
 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile  Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT,  59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
  www.sixmilesystems.com
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Hal Murray

albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 and send the data out the GPIB but getting that into a computer is the hard
 part.

 OK so I check on eBay.   Most are $300 but If you can find a computer with
 an old ISA slot then there are working GBIB cards for about $20.

Many of us are happy with the Prologix.  The USB version is $150.  That's 
more than I really want to spend but less than $300 and you don't have to 
maintain an old PC.

The USB version uses one of the popular USB-RS232 chips so there is no 
problem with drivers.  I haven't tried the Ethernet version.

http://prologix.biz/
http://www.sparkfun.com/search/results?term=GPIBwhat=products




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 1:09 PM,  ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 Can you do the programming?
 Bert Kehren

(1) ANYONE can program a picaxe, that is their main selling point.

(2) The next question is Can you describe in detail, using plain
English exactly what needs to be programmed?   If so then go to (1).


Seriously, if you can write English in the style of the above
(numbered sentences, clear decision points,...) you can transliterate
it into the Basic that picaxes use.

-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Mike S

On 1/13/2012 4:30 PM, Don Latham wrote:

Oh, I hate to be a pedant, but are we talking about dithering, that is
random perturbations to remove things like hysteresis, or using the
finite steps as a bang-bang servo?


Not random, but a PWM like control to get better precision from a given 
granularity. If a device only has whole number steps (1,2,3...), and you 
want something in between, then you dither it. If you want 1.6, have it 
spend 40% of its time at 1, and 60% at 2. Nothing random about it.


What's bang-bang servo? (other than a techno band - 
http://www.myspace.com/bangbangservo )


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 2:19 PM,  ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 Are we not overdoing it. 7E-13 for $15 KISS, and if you want to go beyond
 that use a $ 30 analog version.
 Looking right now at 1 E -14, I do se temperature influences, with my heat
 sink stable to .1 C. Mainly due to the fact that is only one side of the
 unit  and it is clearly designed to use all sides for heat dissipation.

Technical question, how does one measure 1E-14 changes in frequency?

I'm thinking about building a controller and of course you can't
control what you can't measure.  But at that small level what do you
use for a reference?


Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
 What's bang-bang servo? (other than a techno band -
 http://www.myspace.com/bangbangservo )

A home thermostat is the best example.  It is a servo with no
proportional control, just on and off.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Lux

On 1/13/12 2:33 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 2:19 PM,ewkeh...@aol.com  wrote:

Are we not overdoing it. 7E-13 for $15 KISS, and if you want to go beyond
that use a $ 30 analog version.
Looking right now at 1 E -14, I do se temperature influences, with my heat
sink stable to .1 C. Mainly due to the fact that is only one side of the
unit  and it is clearly designed to use all sides for heat dissipation.


Technical question, how does one measure 1E-14 changes in frequency?

I'm thinking about building a controller and of course you can't
control what you can't measure.  But at that small level what do you
use for a reference?




Your other sources.  Seriously..
Of course, the man who has two clocks doesn't know what time it is.

If you have 3 sources, you can do three cornered hat type measurement 
comparisons, for instance.


Typically, you might have clocks of various kinds.  For instance, a nice 
quiet quartz oscillator has great phase noise, but does drift with time 
and temperature. So you could use that to measure the phase noise of 
something with not so hot performance.


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Lux

On 1/13/12 2:24 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:

and send the data out the GPIB but getting that into a computer is the hard
part.



OK so I check on eBay.   Most are $300 but If you can find a computer with
an old ISA slot then there are working GBIB cards for about $20.


Many of us are happy with the Prologix.  The USB version is $150.  That's
more than I really want to spend but less than $300 and you don't have to
maintain an old PC.

The USB version uses one of the popular USB-RS232 chips so there is no
problem with drivers.  I haven't tried the Ethernet version.



I use the ethernet version at work. Love it.  Mostly using Python, but 
shell scripts too.


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
$150 is $130 more than $20.   It depends on if an ISA type computer
shows up for free.  I'm having doubts that one will.  They seem to
have become valuable.  The machine would need to be at least a Pentium
II so it could boot off the network and then mount some disk space.  I
know what you mean about maintenance so i don't want any disk inside
and no OS installed.

I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.

Thanks, I just looked up the Prologix


On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 2:24 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

 albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 and send the data out the GPIB but getting that into a computer is the hard
 part.

 OK so I check on eBay.   Most are $300 but If you can find a computer with
 an old ISA slot then there are working GBIB cards for about $20.

 Many of us are happy with the Prologix.  The USB version is $150.  That's
 more than I really want to spend but less than $300 and you don't have to
 maintain an old PC.

 The USB version uses one of the popular USB-RS232 chips so there is no
 problem with drivers.  I haven't tried the Ethernet version.

 http://prologix.biz/
 http://www.sparkfun.com/search/results?term=GPIBwhat=products




 --
 These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Thomas S. Knutsen
GPIB is not realy slow by todays standars. It's still capable of
transfering more data pr sec than USB 1, there is some notes about it at
NI.
The Prologix box consist of an an microcontroller and an USB chip or such,
but the programming involved in order to get it all working is extencive if
you want to support some of the early instruents.

I use the Prologix USB box often. It appears as an serial port, and is easy
to use. As fair as I understand, the GPIB-LAN device you just telnet into.

BR.
Thomas.

2012/1/13 Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com

 $150 is $130 more than $20.   It depends on if an ISA type computer
 shows up for free.  I'm having doubts that one will.  They seem to
 have become valuable.  The machine would need to be at least a Pentium
 II so it could boot off the network and then mount some disk space.  I
 know what you mean about maintenance so i don't want any disk inside
 and no OS installed.

 I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
 Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.

 Thanks, I just looked up the Prologix


 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 2:24 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
 wrote:
 
  albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
  and send the data out the GPIB but getting that into a computer is the
 hard
  part.
 
  OK so I check on eBay.   Most are $300 but If you can find a computer
 with
  an old ISA slot then there are working GBIB cards for about $20.
 
  Many of us are happy with the Prologix.  The USB version is $150.  That's
  more than I really want to spend but less than $300 and you don't have to
  maintain an old PC.
 
  The USB version uses one of the popular USB-RS232 chips so there is no
  problem with drivers.  I haven't tried the Ethernet version.
 
  http://prologix.biz/
  http://www.sparkfun.com/search/results?term=GPIBwhat=products
 
 
 
 
  --
  These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.
 
 
 
 
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 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 2:42 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 On 1/13/12 2:33 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 2:19 PM,ewkeh...@aol.com  wrote:

 Are we not overdoing it. 7E-13 for $15 KISS, and if you want to go beyond
 that use a $ 30 analog version.
 Looking right now at 1 E -14, I do se temperature influences, with my
 heat
 sink stable to .1 C. Mainly due to the fact that is only one side of the
 unit  and it is clearly designed to use all sides for heat dissipation.


 Technical question, how does one measure 1E-14 changes in frequency?

 I'm thinking about building a controller and of course you can't
 control what you can't measure.  But at that small level what do you
 use for a reference?



 Your other sources.  Seriously..
 Of course, the man who has two clocks doesn't know what time it is.

 If you have 3 sources, you can do three cornered hat type measurement
 comparisons, for instance.

 Typically, you might have clocks of various kinds.  For instance, a nice
 quiet quartz oscillator has great phase noise, but does drift with time and
 temperature. So you could use that to measure the phase noise of something
 with not so hot performance.

OK, in general I understand.  But now we are talking about a $15
controller that needs to make a decision wetter to increment the DDS
by 7E-13 or not.  What is this controller looking at?

People are already asking if people can write software and making PCB
designs but first one needs to know basic things like:
(1) what to use as a reference?
(2) what kind of phase detector has the sensitivity to enable
decisions at the e-13 level or e-14 level.
(3) What time constants and loop gains would be reasonable
(4) does the controller need input for temperature?
(5) should the controller look at the saw tooth correction from the GPS
(6) seems that a Kalman filter would help?  Seems it could if you have
a good temperature and aging model.

Lots more I'm sure but basic requirements are needed before any design
can begin.   Hence my plan to use a desktop computer as the
controller.I suspect the first few prototype solutions will not
work well.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread bownes




On Jan 13, 2012, at 17:51, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:

 
 
 I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
 Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.
 

Several have. That is basically what the prologix is.  There is another one you 
see on eBay quite often for about$60. 

The problem seems to be one of compatability and interpretation/implementation 
of the GPIB command set. For example, There is an NI gpib to USB as well, but 
it is not compatible with the Prologix. 

Bob
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[time-nuts] RB ref FE 5086 $38 shipping included working fine out of the box with 5 V reg

2012-01-13 Thread paul swed
Stabilizing now.
Added the 5v  7805 included in the teddy bear and off it went.
Follows current consumption as stated on the list.
Still settling in compared to the ref thats been running so will see after
a few hours.
Clearly the 7805 needs a heat sink and I clamped a vice grip on for the
moment.
Regards
Paul
Wb8tsl
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Lux

On 1/13/12 2:51 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

$150 is $130 more than $20.   It depends on if an ISA type computer
shows up for free.  I'm having doubts that one will.  They seem to
have become valuable.  The machine would need to be at least a Pentium
II so it could boot off the network and then mount some disk space.  I
know what you mean about maintenance so i don't want any disk inside
and no OS installed.

I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.



That's exactly what the Prologix is... a microcontroller that implements 
IEEE-488/GPIB with a command interface (serial port emulation with USB)


Maybe what you mean is why has nobody published a design and software 
for free?



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Mike S

On 1/13/2012 5:37 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

What's bang-bang servo? (other than a techno band -
http://www.myspace.com/bangbangservo )


A home thermostat is the best example.  It is a servo with no
proportional control, just on and off.


So, is a common industrial PID controller, which only provides on/off 
control, but does so proportionally, bang-bang or not? It's 
significantly different than a thermostat, which just has hysteresis 
around a setpoint.



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread EWKehren
The controller looks at the 10 MHz from the Rb and a 1 Hz signal from  
either a GPS or a tbolt. Over the years I have been very happy with the Shera,  
except for the DAC. I control my Rb,s to .1 C.
 
 
In a message dated 1/13/2012 6:06:05 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
albertson.ch...@gmail.com writes:

On Fri,  Jan 13, 2012 at 2:42 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
  On 1/13/12 2:33 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 On Fri, Jan  13, 2012 at 2:19 PM,ewkeh...@aol.com  wrote:

 Are we not overdoing it. 7E-13  for $15 KISS, and if you want to go 
beyond
 that use a $ 30  analog version.
 Looking right now at 1 E -14, I do se  temperature influences, with my
 heat
 sink  stable to .1 C. Mainly due to the fact that is only one side of  
the
 unit  and it is clearly designed to use all sides for  heat dissipation.


 Technical question, how  does one measure 1E-14 changes in frequency?

 I'm  thinking about building a controller and of course you can't
  control what you can't measure.  But at that small level what do  you
 use for a reference?



  Your other sources.  Seriously..
 Of course, the man who has two  clocks doesn't know what time it is.

 If you have 3 sources,  you can do three cornered hat type measurement
 comparisons, for  instance.

 Typically, you might have clocks of various kinds.  For instance, a nice
 quiet quartz oscillator has great phase  noise, but does drift with time 
and
 temperature. So you could use that  to measure the phase noise of 
something
 with not so hot  performance.

OK, in general I understand.  But now we are talking  about a $15
controller that needs to make a decision wetter to increment  the DDS
by 7E-13 or not.  What is this controller looking  at?

People are already asking if people can write software and making  PCB
designs but first one needs to know basic things like:
(1) what to  use as a reference?
(2) what kind of phase detector has the sensitivity to  enable
decisions at the e-13 level or e-14 level.
(3) What time  constants and loop gains would be reasonable
(4) does the controller need  input for temperature?
(5) should the controller look at the saw tooth  correction from the GPS
(6) seems that a Kalman filter would help?   Seems it could if you have
a good temperature and aging model.

Lots  more I'm sure but basic requirements are needed before any design
can  begin.   Hence my plan to use a desktop computer as  the
controller.I suspect the first few prototype solutions  will not
work well.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach,  California

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[time-nuts] OT re, Sacramento River Monitor

2012-01-13 Thread Rich and Marcia Putz
Fellow nutters;

A comment on something posted earlier today.
I know this is off topic,(except for the time-stamp-GPS anteena comment ;-)) 
but the web site http://water.weather. gov/ahps/ lists all the hydrologic 
monitors around the county. There are two near here with the crossed yagis 
pointing at what I would imagine is some GOES satellite. These have solar 
panels, but I've not noticed a GPR antenna, perhaps I shall look a little 
closer next time I goes by them.

Rich
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:18 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 On 1/13/12 2:51 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 $150 is $130 more than $20.   It depends on if an ISA type computer
 shows up for free.  I'm having doubts that one will.  They seem to
 have become valuable.  The machine would need to be at least a Pentium
 II so it could boot off the network and then mount some disk space.  I
 know what you mean about maintenance so i don't want any disk inside
 and no OS installed.

 I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
 Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.


 That's exactly what the Prologix is... a microcontroller that implements
 IEEE-488/GPIB with a command interface (serial port emulation with USB)

 Maybe what you mean is why has nobody published a design and software for
 free?

I've been Googling,

Yes there is a free published.  It appears to be the very much like
the Prologix.  The Prologix was the next iteration of this design.
http://lpvo.fe.uni-lj.si/en/raziskave/elektronika/podatkovni-in-merilni-vmesniki/



Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Don Latham
A PWM controller is bang-bang. Just means that the active drive has two
states. The (usually) linear response of the system is provided by some
kind of low-pass filtering in the controlled device. PID is a type of
protocol used in the feedback loop. The feedback has a Proportional, an
Integral, and a Derivative feedback element.

A linear servo system has an output to the active element that is
truly proportional to the error. It may or may not use a PID protocol in
the loop. Example might be a current/voltage control for a dc motor.
Filtered PWM is usually more efficient and less expensive as a
controller than truly linear; the latter usually involves dumping
energy somewhere. But, truly linear is capable of faster response
times. You pays your money, etc.

For example, as pointed out, the heating system in your house is run by
a thermostat. This element. although linear, has trip points that simply
turn the fan on and off. The air in the room(s) provides the low pass
filter. So an on-off device drives the servo system that maintains the
air temperature in the room at a constant value.
In the Rb case, we seem to have (I have fired one up, but haven't been
able to observe it much) a digital servo system to maintain the Rb
physics package at a fixed frequency. The servo loop seems to have a
least significant change value. The point here is that by applying PWM
to the least significant bit, a smaller frequency change in the output
can be implemented. One still has to develop an error signal that is
sufficiently accurate to implement the PWM, and it's not known yet what
the characteristics of the low-pass behavior of the unit is.
Hope my simple exposition is clear and right; I did not mean to initiate
an argument based on semantics rather than physics :-)
Don

Mike S
 On 1/13/2012 5:37 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:
 What's bang-bang servo? (other than a techno band -
 http://www.myspace.com/bangbangservo )

 A home thermostat is the best example.  It is a servo with no
 proportional control, just on and off.

 So, is a common industrial PID controller, which only provides on/off
 control, but does so proportionally, bang-bang or not? It's
 significantly different than a thermostat, which just has hysteresis
 around a setpoint.


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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather S/W

2012-01-13 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 01/13/2012 06:34 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Lady Heather does not seem to like the Trimble CDMA units.


That Lady Heather is one picky lady. It would be good if we could train 
her to dominate a larger audience,,, I would love to use here for my 
Z38xx clocks as well.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather S/W

2012-01-13 Thread Mike Naruta AA8K


I'm confused.  Is there a Linux version of
Lady Heather available?  Or would I have to
run it on WINE?


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Jim Lux

On 1/13/12 3:46 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:18 PM, Jim Luxjim...@earthlink.net  wrote:

On 1/13/12 2:51 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:


$150 is $130 more than $20.   It depends on if an ISA type computer
shows up for free.  I'm having doubts that one will.  They seem to
have become valuable.  The machine would need to be at least a Pentium
II so it could boot off the network and then mount some disk space.  I
know what you mean about maintenance so i don't want any disk inside
and no OS installed.

I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.



That's exactly what the Prologix is... a microcontroller that implements
IEEE-488/GPIB with a command interface (serial port emulation with USB)

Maybe what you mean is why has nobody published a design and software for
free?


I've been Googling,

Yes there is a free published.  It appears to be the very much like
the Prologix.  The Prologix was the next iteration of this design.
http://lpvo.fe.uni-lj.si/en/raziskave/elektronika/podatkovni-in-merilni-vmesniki/




Fascinating.. so basically, by spending $150 you save whatever time 
you'd spend buying the $50 worth of parts (which might be more by now) 
and assembling it.  Seems a nice way to cover both ends of the user 
spectrum.


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[time-nuts] FE-5650A Option CPOM Information

2012-01-13 Thread Rich (Buckeye)

Looking for FE-5650A Rubidium Frequency Standard Information.

I have obtained a FE-5650A unit that came out a piece of equipment made 
for Lucent, which I think is telco equipment. RFS Part # FE-5650A UN 
62832, S/N 0404-71672 Option 5650A OPTION CPOM. The options do not match 
with anything I have been able to find. The unit requires +15V and +5Vdc 
on pin 4. It puts out a nice 3V pp wave form at very close to 15Mhz. I 
hope I can set unit up to put out 15.1Mhz threw a doubler to get 30.2Mhz 
for use with my IC-910 Radio.



Anyone have any good/bad experience with this unit.


I have been referred to the the following web page to try and program 
this unit over the RS-232 interface, this manual seems to apply to the 
FE-5680A series. I need to come up with a Serial TTL to RS232 converter 
as I can not see anything coming out of pin 9 with my scope and the unit 
does not have a Max232 chip that I can see..


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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather S/W

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
It runs on Wine.  Not 100% perfect but well enough to use it.

If it is to do more, it needs a re-write.  I'd like to see a few features

(1) It should always run in client server mode.  There is no reason to
have the GUI and display talk to hardware directly.  Then you can quit
the GUI and still log data

(2) Needs to be multi-platform.  Should run native on most computers.
Lots of ways to make that happen.  cross platform GUI libraries, web
based, ...

(3) I would use a three tier design.  You'd have three executable
programs. They might all run on the same computer and you'd not have
to know there were three but if you like you might distribute them
onto two or three machines.  The part would be:

a) A basic server who's only job is to connect the GPS to TCP/IP so
that the data can be sent over a network, wifi or wired or whatever.
This is very simple and I might even be able to simply use gpsd and
not have to write much  http://www.catb.org/gpsd/

I think this server sould be simple enough tat it could run on a bare
uP, AVR ir PIC that is connected to and Eithernet controller.  All it
does is time stamp and copy data.  But it should also run  on Windows,
Linux, Mac and BSD

b) A controller engine.  This runs in the backgrond and contains all
the logic for controlling GPSes and for logging data.   Most all of
what the program does in done here.   There is no user interface, no
screen display.   casual used might not know the engine exists.

c) Graphical user interface.  This is a simple display and command
input program that talks to the engine.   There might even be
several of these written.  I could imagine one written as a native
program for Windows and one in Java for multiple platforms and even an
iPhone app.  It talks over the network to the engine.

But the above is a lot of work.   First step is to re-build the
windows binary code as a Linux native executable so that you don't
need Wine.   Easy why to do this is to compile with Wine library.
Actually this is cheating because you end up with Wine embedded in
the app.  But it's a start.

People will argue about programming languages and so on but I'd rater
just build it in something that is VERY high level and free like
scilab  or something like it
http://www.scilab.org/content/download/2187/22527/file/leaflet_Scilab.pdf




On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 4:43 PM, Mike Naruta AA8K a...@comcast.net wrote:

 I'm confused.  Is there a Linux version of
 Lady Heather available?  Or would I have to
 run it on WINE?



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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather for a noob

2012-01-13 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr WA5ZNU

On 01/13/2012 01:22 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:


For providing ntp, probably the best way is to use ntp :)


Ralph Smith did a good integration for BSD NTP.  I patched it and wrote 
some startup and monitoring scripts for it for Ubuntu.


See  http://wa5znu.org/2011/08/tbolt/

I run Heather under Wine with some flags and make it talk to the server; 
that cuts way down on the CPU time that LH would otherwise use in its 
tight loops.


Leigh/WA5ZNU

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5650A Option CPOM Information

2012-01-13 Thread Rex

Here's a start: http://www.leapsecond.com/museum/fei5650a/

Then: 
http://www.ko4bb.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=precision_timing:rubidium_oscillators


Then google: 5650A site:febo.com


On 1/13/2012 5:41 PM, Rich (Buckeye) wrote:

Looking for FE-5650A Rubidium Frequency Standard Information.

I have obtained a FE-5650A unit that came out a piece of equipment 
made for Lucent, which I think is telco equipment. RFS Part # FE-5650A 
UN 62832, S/N 0404-71672 Option 5650A OPTION CPOM. The options do not 
match with anything I have been able to find. The unit requires +15V 
and +5Vdc on pin 4. It puts out a nice 3V pp wave form at very close 
to 15Mhz. I hope I can set unit up to put out 15.1Mhz threw a doubler 
to get 30.2Mhz for use with my IC-910 Radio.



Anyone have any good/bad experience with this unit.


I have been referred to the the following web page to try and program 
this unit over the RS-232 interface, this manual seems to apply to the 
FE-5680A series. I need to come up with a Serial TTL to RS232 
converter as I can not see anything coming out of pin 9 with my scope 
and the unit does not have a Max232 chip that I can see..


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Peter Bell
I think lots of people have designed MCU based HPIB interfaces - the
problem is that most of them are, like mine, designed to solve a specific
problem and there is no subsequent incentive to clean up the documentation
to the  point where you wouldn't be embarrased to release it to the public
- at least that's the state mine is in...
On Jan 14, 2012 8:35 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 1/13/12 3:46 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:18 PM, Jim Luxjim...@earthlink.net  wrote:

 On 1/13/12 2:51 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:


 $150 is $130 more than $20.   It depends on if an ISA type computer
 shows up for free.  I'm having doubts that one will.  They seem to
 have become valuable.  The machine would need to be at least a Pentium
 II so it could boot off the network and then mount some disk space.  I
 know what you mean about maintenance so i don't want any disk inside
 and no OS installed.

 I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
 Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.


 That's exactly what the Prologix is... a microcontroller that implements
 IEEE-488/GPIB with a command interface (serial port emulation with USB)

 Maybe what you mean is why has nobody published a design and software
 for
 free?


 I've been Googling,

 Yes there is a free published.  It appears to be the very much like
 the Prologix.  The Prologix was the next iteration of this design.
 http://lpvo.fe.uni-lj.si/en/**raziskave/elektronika/**
 podatkovni-in-merilni-**vmesniki/http://lpvo.fe.uni-lj.si/en/raziskave/elektronika/podatkovni-in-merilni-vmesniki/



 Fascinating.. so basically, by spending $150 you save whatever time you'd
 spend buying the $50 worth of parts (which might be more by now) and
 assembling it.  Seems a nice way to cover both ends of the user spectrum.

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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A Mechanical Question

2012-01-13 Thread Chris Albertson
I've found yet another good way to get data into a computer.
Sparkfun sells a bundle with an Arduino and a student copy of Labview
for $50 total.   All the analog and digital pins are pulled into
LabVIEW and then you can drag and drop the signals into processing
blocks and connect those to graphs and plots.   It's a very painless
way to connect a graphic object on the computer screen to a pin on a
uP.   Labview is not a permanent solution but it's a quick way to
experiment and build a sophisticated PID controller without writing
any code.   Then later write it in C and burn into the Arduino.
Using Arduino costs more but I don't have to make a PCB and you can
buy one the $20 on eBay.   Also it would be very easy to add an
Ethernet interface and SD card for data logging.  You might say
Ethernet and SD cards are to complex.  But, no they plug in like a
Lego block and don't cost much

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 9:50 PM, Peter Bell bell.pe...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think lots of people have designed MCU based HPIB interfaces - the
 problem is that most of them are, like mine, designed to solve a specific
 problem and there is no subsequent incentive to clean up the documentation
 to the  point where you wouldn't be embarrased to release it to the public
 - at least that's the state mine is in...
 On Jan 14, 2012 8:35 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 1/13/12 3:46 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 3:18 PM, Jim Luxjim...@earthlink.net  wrote:

 On 1/13/12 2:51 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:


 $150 is $130 more than $20.   It depends on if an ISA type computer
 shows up for free.  I'm having doubts that one will.  They seem to
 have become valuable.  The machine would need to be at least a Pentium
 II so it could boot off the network and then mount some disk space.  I
 know what you mean about maintenance so i don't want any disk inside
 and no OS installed.

 I'm surprised that no one has built a GPIB controller from a uP.
 Electrically the GPIB is simple and slow by modern standards.


 That's exactly what the Prologix is... a microcontroller that implements
 IEEE-488/GPIB with a command interface (serial port emulation with USB)

 Maybe what you mean is why has nobody published a design and software
 for
 free?


 I've been Googling,

 Yes there is a free published.  It appears to be the very much like
 the Prologix.  The Prologix was the next iteration of this design.
 http://lpvo.fe.uni-lj.si/en/**raziskave/elektronika/**
 podatkovni-in-merilni-**vmesniki/http://lpvo.fe.uni-lj.si/en/raziskave/elektronika/podatkovni-in-merilni-vmesniki/



 Fascinating.. so basically, by spending $150 you save whatever time you'd
 spend buying the $50 worth of parts (which might be more by now) and
 assembling it.  Seems a nice way to cover both ends of the user spectrum.

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 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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