Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread Raj
Maybe cell site transmissions are better?

Raj


The plan is to try and phase lock a local oscillator and use a very
long time constant on the loop filter.   I bet the TV transmitters are
locked to GPS and over a long enough time are as good as GPS.  Also in
many cities there are many TV transmitters, should be able to take
advantage of that.

 Before I try some experiments anyone want to tell me why I'm wrong?
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California


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Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread J.D. Schoedel

Hal Murray wrote:

li...@rtty.us said:
  

Thank goodness for that inertia. I can still cable up a 100Kcps sine wave
standard to run stuff from long ago. When I run into a box that uses a T1
signal for a clock reference - not so easy in the basement. 



How much gear is there that uses T1 for a clock input?

Is there any interest in a board/chip/whatever that converts 10 MHz to T1?  A 
clean design using a decimal DDS should fit into a small FPGA, maybe a CPLD.


  
There  is quite a bit of telecom gear that will take a T1(or E1) as a 
clock reference.  A T1 BITS will provide an all 1's AMI signal which 
looks like 772 kHz on a scope. 


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Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread Craig S McCartney
We already have one of those that everybody can use.  It's called the
earth.

Craig McCartney
160 Montalvo Road
Palomar Park, CA  94062

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Magnus Danielson
Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2012 12:41 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

On 02/07/2012 09:02 AM, David J Taylor wrote:
 For the real analog fans, how about a 1 Hz sinewave output and watch 
 for the zero-crossings! G Precise? No!

11 uHz sine anyone, 24 hours period?

Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread Mark Sims

It's slated for destruction around December 21 of this year...

We already have one of those that everybody can use.  It's called the
earth.
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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Back in the late 90's Symmetricom made up some disciplined Rubidium's that
ran off of cell towers. If you Google Timesource 2700 you can probably find
a lot of information on them. Until people figured out what was in them,
they were a great way to score a PRS-10 Rubidium (great phase noise) for
very little money ($200 or so). 

The telcom companies used them for a while and ultimately scrapped a lot of
them out. Rumor is that not all cell towers are as locked up time wise as
they should be. The discipline obviously only works if they are.

Even if you have a good tower today, there is no guarantee that it's locked
tomorrow.  GPS can drop out due to equipment issues and you will drift as
the tower drifts. 

Bottom line, it's a solution that brings in a whole new set of problems.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 6:01 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

 Maybe cell site transmissions are better?

At least one company makes them.

http://tinyurl.com/72j5e6n
http://www.endruntechnologies.com/telecom-primary-reference-source.htm

It's CDMA.  I don't know much about cell phones, but I think that's the old 
protocol that will probably/eventually fade away.

I don't know anybody who has worked with them.  The advantage is that you
can 
set them up in your machine room and don't need an outside antenna.  (If
your 
cell phone works there, this should work too.)

I'd expect the time accuracy would be not as good as GPS.  It would be off
by 
the time-of-flight from the cell tower, 5 microseconds per mile.  That's 5 
microseconds per mile which is no problems unless you are a time-nut.  (I 
don't know if the cell towers add more to that.)


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Some (but by no means all) gear actually looks at some of the data fields on
the T1 before it will accept it as a reference. In most cases a bits clock
does fine. Of course you do need a proper balanced line driver and all that
stuff to get it running. 

Still not something that's readily available in my basement. At work - not a
problem. 

The simple / stupid way to do it is to use a framer chip. They are cheap
these days and they have all the driver stuff built in. They will even pack
the data fields with hey, I'm a good clock - use me. Run a cheap PLL to
generate the framer clock and you are up and running. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J.D. Schoedel
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 1:52 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

Hal Murray wrote:
 li...@rtty.us said:
   
 Thank goodness for that inertia. I can still cable up a 100Kcps sine wave
 standard to run stuff from long ago. When I run into a box that uses a
T1
 signal for a clock reference - not so easy in the basement. 
 

 How much gear is there that uses T1 for a clock input?

 Is there any interest in a board/chip/whatever that converts 10 MHz to T1?
A 
 clean design using a decimal DDS should fit into a small FPGA, maybe a
CPLD.

   
There  is quite a bit of telecom gear that will take a T1(or E1) as a 
clock reference.  A T1 BITS will provide an all 1's AMI signal which 
looks like 772 kHz on a scope. 

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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

These days the easiest solution might be to put an Ethernet device a few
floors up (where you can see the sky) and haul packets on down to the bottom
of the canyon. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Chris Albertson
Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2012 9:01 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

GPS requires a good view of the sky,  Hard to do in say the 7th floor
of a 40 story building if you have no windows.   I'm wondering about
using the new digital TV signals for timing.

I'm pretty sure there is time code in the signal and I'm pretty sure
the bits are clocked at a very accurate rate.   Also TV receivers are
very easy to find and put hooks into.  I'd bet the broadcast TV
signal could be almost as good as GPS.

The plan is to try and phase lock a local oscillator and use a very
long time constant on the loop filter.   I bet the TV transmitters are
locked to GPS and over a long enough time are as good as GPS.  Also in
many cities there are many TV transmitters, should be able to take
advantage of that.

 Before I try some experiments anyone want to tell me why I'm wrong?
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread David C. Partridge
Hey, you're not supposed to actually read those planning applications for 
hyperspace bypasses! 

D.
-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Mark Sims
Sent: 08 February 2012 16:54
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?


It's slated for destruction around December 21 of this year...

We already have one of those that everybody can use.  It's called the
earth. 


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[time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread Arthur Dent
David C. Partridge-
Hey, you're not supposed to actually read those planning 
applications for hyperspace bypasses! 


I suppose then it may be my fault..  ;-)


-Arthur
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[time-nuts] The System: U.S. DoD, DoT Tell FCC No LightSquared

2012-02-08 Thread John Darwin Powers
Ashton Carter, U.S. deputy secretary for Defense, and John Porcari, deputy 
secretary for Transportation, have written an official letter to the assistant 
secretary of Commerce stating that “there appear to be no practical solutions 
or mitigations that would permit the LightSquared broadband service.” Carter 
and Porcari are co-chairs of the National Executive Committee for Space-Based 
Positioning, Navigation, and Timing. This represents the strongest 
intra-government statement to date on the issue.

Their letter further states that “both LightSquared’s original and modified 
plans for its proposed mobile network would cause harmul interference to many 
GPS receivers. Additionally, an analysis by the Federal Aviation Administration 
has concluded that the LightSquared proposals are not compatible with several 
GPS-dependent aircraft safety-of-flight systems.”

“No additional testing is warranted at this time,” the authors conclude.

They further propose to “draft new GPS spectrum interference standards that 
will help inform future proposals for non-space, commercial uses in the bands 
adjacent to the GPS signals.”

No response has emerged from either the Federal Communications Commission or 
the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the two bodies 
charged with making a determination on the issue. But the letter appears to 
signal a coming end to a conflict that has occupied many, and tied up many 
resources and consumed many millions of dollars, for the past year.

One source commented off the record that “Our hope is this will be the end of 
the matter, and the FCC will withdrawal its initial approval and inform LSQ 
they must seek the 500 MHz in a different portion of the spectrum.”
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[time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread Bill Fuqua

   I am new to the list and would like to know if anyone has a list of the
suffixes (options) for PTS synthesizers. There seem to be a number of them
that are not in their catalog.

73
Bill wa4lav


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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread GandalfG8
Hi Bill
 
Welcome aboard, and good to see you again:-)
 
Other than the breakdown at the rear of the catalog, and the various  
references against individual items, I've never seen another list as such,  so 
If 
you do have other option numbers it might be easier if you  could indicate 
what they are in case anyone is familiar with them.
 
I still haven't had time yet to try your remote interface, which I  suspect 
others here might also find very interesting, but I  have completed the 
scans of my X10 and PTS250 manuals and  will be making those available as soon 
as I've finished processing the  images.
 
Regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR
 
 
In a message dated 08/02/2012 22:11:29 GMT Standard Time, wlfuq...@uky.edu  
writes:

I am new  to the list and would like to know if anyone has a list of the
suffixes  (options) for PTS synthesizers. There seem to be a number of them
that are  not in their catalog.

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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread Pete Lancashire
Start off by downloading their catalog

http://www.programmedtest.com/images/pdf/ptscatalog.pdf

Jump to pages 28, 29 and 30

If you are LUCKY the synth you have or are looking at can be decoded.
For me I'd say 2 out of 3 have characters that are not
in the above or, X-nn options that 'never existed'  has been the reply
from emailing PTS's support.

-pete

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 2:10 PM, Bill Fuqua wlfuq...@uky.edu wrote:
   I am new to the list and would like to know if anyone has a list of the
 suffixes (options) for PTS synthesizers. There seem to be a number of them
 that are not in their catalog.

 73
 Bill wa4lav


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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread EB4APL
I want to take advantage of the topic just to ask if anybody has any 
manual or schematics of the PTS 040.  I realize that the PTS 160 is 
close enough, taking in account the different frequency range, and they 
use almost the same modules but it would be nice to have the right manual.


What is about the remote interface? Please, share the info.

Best regards,
Ignacio, EB4APL



On 08/02/2012 23:57, gandal...@aol.com wrote:

Hi Bill

Welcome aboard, and good to see you again:-)

Other than the breakdown at the rear of the catalog, and the various
references against individual items, I've never seen another list as such,  so 
If
you do have other option numbers it might be easier if you  could indicate
what they are in case anyone is familiar with them.

I still haven't had time yet to try your remote interface, which I  suspect
others here might also find very interesting, but I  have completed the
scans of my X10 and PTS250 manuals and  will be making those available as soon
as I've finished processing the  images.

Regards

Nigel
GM8PZR


In a message dated 08/02/2012 22:11:29 GMT Standard Time, wlfuq...@uky.edu
writes:

I am new  to the list and would like to know if anyone has a list of the
suffixes  (options) for PTS synthesizers. There seem to be a number of them
that are  not in their catalog.

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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/8/12 3:23 PM, EB4APL wrote:

I want to take advantage of the topic just to ask if anybody has any
manual or schematics of the PTS 040. I realize that the PTS 160 is close
enough, taking in account the different frequency range, and they use
almost the same modules but it would be nice to have the right manual.

What is about the remote interface? Please, share the info.



Way back in the 80s, I used a PTS and the remote interface, so I'm going 
off memory. As I recall, it's basically a BCD parallel thing with a 
strobe. The general architecture of their synthesizers is a series of 
decade modules, so the parallel interface just extends that to as many 
digits as you have modules.


Settling time to the new frequency is pretty fast (1 microsecond, I 
think) but not necessarily phase continuous, and, there can be glitches 
during the transition (i.e. if one module switches faster than the 
others).  no fancy-shmancy DDSes back in those days.


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[time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread jerryfi
A bit off topic, but historically related  back in the 70's, I tapped off 
the color burst 

oscillator in my TV (a Heathkit) to get a 3.579545 MHz  (315/88 MHz) source 
to 

calibrate my homebrew frequency counter. The TV's color burst oscillator was 
phase 

locked to the color burst signal on the broadcast signal  (which was on the 
back 

porch of the hori sync signals).  Supposedly, the networks were locked to 
Cesium 

standards traceable to NBS for LIVE broadcasts, such as news and sports.  Taped 

programs, of course, were not usable as an accurate source.  In any case, that 
signal
served my purposes at the time (providing a reference for calibrating my 
counter that
was more accurate than anything else available to me).

I'm not sure if, what, or where analog TV is still broadcast, but I think there 
are still a 

few stations (low power) around.  You might still be able to use that signal, 
IF you can 

dig it out of your old analog TV.  ;-)  I do have analog tv's hooked up to my 
cable 

box - I suspect that live broadcasts would still have an accurate color burst, 
so maybe 

I think the other methods discussed here (ie, GPS) would provide easier and 
more 

reliable timing sources. ;-)  


Trying to locate the appropriate signal(s) in a digital TV today would be 
interesting.  

Just as a historical aside.



Jerry Finn
Santa Maria, CA  



 Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 18:01:26 -0800
 From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
     time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?
 Message-ID:
     cabbxvhvb3skzumx+bdykttesgzuf2k5hsjwypdkk+rqoarx...@mail.gmail.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 
 GPS requires a good view of the sky,  Hard to do in say the 7th floor
 of a 40 story building if you have no windows.   I'm wondering about
 using the new digital TV signals for timing.
 
 I'm pretty sure there is time code in the signal and I'm pretty sure
 the bits are clocked at a very accurate rate.   Also TV receivers are
 very easy to find and put hooks into.      I'd bet the broadcast TV
 signal could be almost as good as GPS.
 
 The plan is to try and phase lock a local oscillator and use a very
 long time constant on the loop filter.   I bet the TV transmitters are
 locked to GPS and over a long enough time are as good as GPS.  Also in
 many cities there are many TV transmitters, should be able to take
 advantage of that.
 
 Before I try some experiments anyone want to tell me why I'm wrong?
 -- 
 
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A's suitability for use as a 10 MHz reference for microwave transverters

2012-02-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Here is a little more on how much of a problem you have.

If you would like the spurs to be down 70 dbc at 10 GHz. They go up by 20 log 
N. in this case N is 1000. That gets you 60 db. Spurs at 10 MHz would have to 
be down at -130 dbc to make it at 10 GHz.  

If you want noise over 10 KHz to be 60 db down, it goes by 10 log BW. That gets 
you to 1 Hz noise at -100. The same 60 db to 10 MHz then applies. You would 
need -160 dbc phase noise at 10 MHz to hit that.

Both of those would be hard to hit with any Rb. Fortunately you can use a multi 
step multiplication chain. Once you make that decision, noise and spurs on the 
Rb are not a big issue.

Bob




On Feb 7, 2012, at 1:52 PM, John Ackermann N8UR j...@febo.com wrote:

 I am just finishing my promised stability and phase noise measurements on a 
 batch of inexpensive Rb standards; I hope to publish the results tomorrow 
 evening.
 
 In the meantime, I've looked at two of the FE-5680s and their phase noise is 
 significantly worse than either the Efratom FRS or the Datum LPRO -- in 
 particular, there is a forest of spurs all the way from 1 Hz on out, most of 
 them at around -80dBc or worse.  By the time you multiply that to 10 GHz, 
 that's only about 20 dB below the carrier! Apart from the spurs, the noise 
 floor is significantly higher than the other two types.
 
 A clean-up oscillator would be an interesting add-on.
 
 John
 
 
 
 On 2/7/2012 12:48 PM, C. Turner wrote:
 Hello,
 
 As has been mentioned here before, the output of the non-tunable
 FE-5680A's has been noted to have low-level spurs in it - no doubt due
 to the way the various frequency loops are derived within, some using
 DDS techniques. It is for this reason that when I packaged my FE-5680A
 in its own, stand-alone enclosure I included a fairly narrow band (+/-6
 kHz @ -6dBc) crystal-based bandpass filter in the output.
 
 After more recent testing of two FE-5680A's using two different 10 GHz
 microwave transverters, I've determined that this filtering just isn't
 enough. At first, it was assumed/hoped that the racket that I was
 hearing was coming from somewhere else - perhaps the switching
 up-converter or some other interaction - or just something odd about
 my homebrew 10 GHz transverter, but this is, unfortunately, not the case.
 
 In testing with a DownEast Microwave 10 GHz transverter fitted with an
 N5AC synthesizer, the CW notes sounded nice and clean when locked to the
 Z3801 and there was only a trace of modulation that I'd not really
 noticed before when I used the Efratom LPRO-101, but when the '5680A was
 connected, the incidental PM was bad enough that it was difficult to
 determine where, exactly, zero beat was! Since the synthesizer uses a
 fairly high reference frequency internally there was little impediment
 to the low-level phase modulation on the reference.
 
 I compared this with my own homebrew 10 GHz transverter. This unit uses
 an 18.4 MHz Butler VCXO that is multiplied to 110.4 MHz which is then
 fed to a brick oscillator with the 110.4 MHz being compared to the 10
 MHz reference using a harmonic mixer, locking to the 400 kHz residual.
 Since this unit has a comparatively low loop bandwidth in the VCXO the
 grunge was considerably reduced, but still objectionable, giving some
 hope that a simple VCXO scheme might make the '5680A usable.
 
 I still have yet to do a more-detailed analysis of the phase modulation
 that is appearing on the 10 GHz signals, but I can clearly hear a low
 frequency modulation source (perhaps the lock-in amplifier) plus a
 myriad of other audio frequency components and their harmonics. Again,
 with the LPRO-101 was very clean by comparison and I could *just* hear
 some similar, very low-level noises in the background that I'd not
 really noticed before.
 
 As it is, the '5680A-based reference is unusable with the N5AC
 synthesizer and its wide loop bandwidth and almost usable with my
 homebrew transverter and its comparatively narrow loop bandwidth. I'm
 now bent on making the '5680A usable as a microwave reference, but my
 current plans are to build a simple 10 MHz Butler VCXO and then lock it
 to the '5680A using a very slow loop filter: In that way, I'm hoping
 that the phase noise will be largely that of the 10 MHz VCXO and its
 cheap CPU-type crystal rather than the '5680A!
 
 Clint
 KA7OEI
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread EB4APL

Jim,

I already have the info on the remote interface, taken from the PTS 160 
doc and other sources, I was asking if he was talking about some 
specific gadget.


I also was using at those years some remotely controlled PTS's , did you 
know the JPL MK IV receiver exciter?  I think it was also a 040 but I'm 
not sure, because these changed the phase smoothly but I think that 
there is an option with a DDS to allow such thing.
Unfortunatelly those exciters are now dismantled and I think the doc was 
dumped, anyway I'll have to make a phone call.


Ignacio



On 09/02/2012 1:17, Jim Lux wrote:

On 2/8/12 3:23 PM, EB4APL wrote:

I want to take advantage of the topic just to ask if anybody has any
manual or schematics of the PTS 040. I realize that the PTS 160 is close
enough, taking in account the different frequency range, and they use
almost the same modules but it would be nice to have the right manual.

What is about the remote interface? Please, share the info.



Way back in the 80s, I used a PTS and the remote interface, so I'm 
going off memory. As I recall, it's basically a BCD parallel thing 
with a strobe. The general architecture of their synthesizers is a 
series of decade modules, so the parallel interface just extends that 
to as many digits as you have modules.


Settling time to the new frequency is pretty fast (1 microsecond, I 
think) but not necessarily phase continuous, and, there can be 
glitches during the transition (i.e. if one module switches faster 
than the others).  no fancy-shmancy DDSes back in those days.


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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread John Ackermann N8UR

Jim Lux said the following on 02/08/2012 07:17 PM:

On 2/8/12 3:23 PM, EB4APL wrote:

I want to take advantage of the topic just to ask if anybody has any
manual or schematics of the PTS 040. I realize that the PTS 160 is close
enough, taking in account the different frequency range, and they use
almost the same modules but it would be nice to have the right manual.

What is about the remote interface? Please, share the info.



Way back in the 80s, I used a PTS and the remote interface, so I'm going
off memory. As I recall, it's basically a BCD parallel thing with a
strobe. The general architecture of their synthesizers is a series of
decade modules, so the parallel interface just extends that to as many
digits as you have modules.

Settling time to the new frequency is pretty fast (1 microsecond, I
think) but not necessarily phase continuous, and, there can be glitches
during the transition (i.e. if one module switches faster than the
others). no fancy-shmancy DDSes back in those days.


The remote interface is very simple to talk to; in fact, I've wired up a 
mating connector with just a bunch of jumpers right in the connector for 
a single frequency.  It is BCD with a couple of twists -- the 
programming info is on some web pages (including one of mine, but I 
think I still have an error that needs to be fixed in my description).


There's a guy who will put front panel controls on a remote-interface 
PTS, with thumbwheel switches, level control, and BCD connector, along 
with nice looking labels, for a very reasonable price.  Contact me 
off-list if you'd like his contact info; I'm not sure that he wants it 
widely published as it's a spare-time business.  I've had him modify 
several units for me, and been very happy with the results.


John

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Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 02/08/2012 06:15 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Some (but by no means all) gear actually looks at some of the data fields on
the T1 before it will accept it as a reference. In most cases a bits clock
does fine. Of course you do need a proper balanced line driver and all that
stuff to get it running.

Still not something that's readily available in my basement. At work - not a
problem.

The simple / stupid way to do it is to use a framer chip. They are cheap
these days and they have all the driver stuff built in. They will even pack
the data fields with hey, I'm a good clock - use me. Run a cheap PLL to
generate the framer clock and you are up and running.


The T1/DS1 signal as well as the E1 signal has a way to indicate to 
which standard level the delivered clock is traceable to. If you are in 
luck, you get a PRS (ANSI top reference) or PRC (ETSI/ITU top reference) 
indication, which would mean that you have a G.811 compatible clock 
within 1E-11 in frequency. In their infinite wisdom the 1544 kHz and 
2048 kHz standards slightly out of tune with each other as they stem 
from different advances in the respective PDH hierarchy development, 
which later rippled into the SONET and SDH counter-parts.


Their SSM codes for Quality Level encoding has now rippled over to 
Synchronous Ethernet, which is nothing but a very strange SDH interface 
rate. The ITU-T G.781 standard is a place to get lost to understand 
these messages, so is ANSI T1.101. Digging around the ITU-T G.810-813 
and G.823-825 specs is recommended. There is also several good ETSI 
specs and a good TR to read up on.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/8/12 4:51 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

On 02/08/2012 03:25 PM, Craig S McCartney wrote:

We already have one of those that everybody can use. It's called the
earth.


Yes, but you don't have it hanging in a neat position in your office,
living room or lab, now do you? Besides, if you are a time-nut your rock
will be more time-accurate than the real thing. :)

I haven't special ordered a backup earth for my lab, or at least I won't
admit to it, as you all know that I have at least three operational and
a few stand-bys to put into operation in case I need to service one of
them.



And now you know why we keep sending those spacecraft with high 
performance radios to Mars.  Because, you know, with all those 
earthquakes and tsunamis, the Earth rotation keeps changing. And that 
enormously massive moon also interacts with the rotation too, not to 
mention our thick atmosphere.


Mars, tiny moons, almost no atmosphere, no oceans, seismically quiet...

I'll pitch it as a new slogan: Mars clocks, when Earth rotation just 
isn't stable enough.


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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/8/12 4:47 PM, EB4APL wrote:

Jim,

I already have the info on the remote interface, taken from the PTS 160
doc and other sources, I was asking if he was talking about some
specific gadget.

I also was using at those years some remotely controlled PTS's , did you
know the JPL MK IV receiver exciter? I think it was also a 040 but I'm
not sure, because these changed the phase smoothly but I think that
there is an option with a DDS to allow such thing.
Unfortunatelly those exciters are now dismantled and I think the doc was
dumped, anyway I'll have to make a phone call.




Could be.  We have tons and tons of 3325Bs and 3325As floating around, 
though. I haven't seen any PTS recently, however, a quick check of the 
asset database shows a fair number of them owned by Rabi Wang and 
William Diener. The latter has most of them.. Models PTS040SANIX-7, 
PTS250 and X10SAN10 for the most part.
Both of those guys are in the Frequency and Timing Advanced Instrument 
Development Group.




A couple years ago, we cleaned out some storage closets FULL of those 
gold plated brick shaped modules that made up the Mark III (at least 
that's what I was told).


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[time-nuts] science projects

2012-02-08 Thread Jim Lux
 While delayed, I would think that the signal freqs would still need to 
be maintained...  hmmm, maybe not...   interesting science project... 
anyone?  anyone?  ;-)


Jerry




I'm waiting to see a good time-nuts project at the science fair. (at any 
level up to ISEF)


There's a lot of good ones out there (perhaps not on the scale of tvb's 
experimental demonstration of gravitational effects on atomic clocks) 
that would lend themselves to execution by everyone from 6th to 12th 
grade.  Clearly, since people do spend their entire professional life 
doing this and write dissertations on it, it can be up to ISEF or 
Siemens Talent Search standards.


Maybe we could come up with a suggested list and start shopping it around.

Jim

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Re: [time-nuts] science projects

2012-02-08 Thread Chris Albertson
The number one TN science fair project would have to be measuring the
speed of light using some simple, inexpensive method such as
reflecting sunlight from rotating mirrors

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 5:44 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
  While delayed, I would think that the signal freqs would still need to be
 maintained...  hmmm, maybe not...   interesting science project... anyone?
  anyone?  ;-)

 Jerry

 


 I'm waiting to see a good time-nuts project at the science fair. (at any
 level up to ISEF)

 There's a lot of good ones out there (perhaps not on the scale of tvb's
 experimental demonstration of gravitational effects on atomic clocks) that
 would lend themselves to execution by everyone from 6th to 12th grade.
  Clearly, since people do spend their entire professional life doing this
 and write dissertations on it, it can be up to ISEF or Siemens Talent Search
 standards.

 Maybe we could come up with a suggested list and start shopping it around.

 Jim

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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread EB4APL
You are right, the golden bricks were from the Mark III, we were 
supposed to wear white cotton gloves to handle them.
This was a wonderful receiver, the one who put the man in the Moon and 
tracked Pioneer X from Jupiter and beyond.  I heard that Viterbi himself 
was in the design team, probably leading the PLL stuff.

Good old days, even we were younger.

Regards,
Ignacio


On 09/02/2012 2:39, Jim Lux wrote:

On 2/8/12 4:47 PM, EB4APL wrote:

Jim,

I already have the info on the remote interface, taken from the PTS 160
doc and other sources, I was asking if he was talking about some
specific gadget.

I also was using at those years some remotely controlled PTS's , did you
know the JPL MK IV receiver exciter? I think it was also a 040 but I'm
not sure, because these changed the phase smoothly but I think that
there is an option with a DDS to allow such thing.
Unfortunatelly those exciters are now dismantled and I think the doc was
dumped, anyway I'll have to make a phone call.




Could be.  We have tons and tons of 3325Bs and 3325As floating around, 
though. I haven't seen any PTS recently, however, a quick check of the 
asset database shows a fair number of them owned by Rabi Wang and 
William Diener. The latter has most of them.. Models PTS040SANIX-7, 
PTS250 and X10SAN10 for the most part.
Both of those guys are in the Frequency and Timing Advanced Instrument 
Development Group.




A couple years ago, we cleaned out some storage closets FULL of those 
gold plated brick shaped modules that made up the Mark III (at least 
that's what I was told).




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[time-nuts] Norman Ramsey

2012-02-08 Thread Fuqua, Bill L
  Just a month ago I found out that Norman Ramsey had died.
I met and talked with him about 20 some odd years ago before he recieved the 
Nobel Prize for Physics.
He talked about the first Magentron that he ever saw which was a secret weapon 
brought to
the US to be tested and worked with to make high resolution radar. He was at 
MIT at the time.
  He was an interesting fellow to talk to. One of our faculty at the University 
of Kentucky was
one of his graduate students when he was working on the atomic frequency 
standard. When
he received the check, many years after he developed the atomic clock he gave 
about half
to his graduate students that had worked with him. He worked out a deal to 
purchase a number of
computers, and each of these guys got one. The one Dr. McAdam got was an ATT 
16 bit system.
Fairly fancy at the time. 
  I have a couple of Rubidium sources and think about my short discussion with 
him at the time.
His graduate student was  a ham but Dr. Ramsey never was. Dr. McAdam did a 
great deal of
research in atomic physics at UofK before he retired a couple of years ago.
73
Bill wa4lav
  
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[time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread ed breya
I don't remember which owns which, but some PTS models are under the 
Wavetek brand. I have a Wavetek 5135A, which looks and acts just like 
the PTS 160. I also have a PTS D310 that I plan to fix up with two 
sets of wheel switches to be built into the front panel, but don't 
recall if I already found the parallel interface data - especially 
the pinout. Is that readily available?


Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] Norman Ramsey

2012-02-08 Thread J. Forster
Three of the GREAT MEN of atomic physics have died pretty recently, R.V.
Pound, Ed Purcell, and Norman Ramsey. They were call at Harvard.

-John

=


   Just a month ago I found out that Norman Ramsey had died.
 I met and talked with him about 20 some odd years ago before he recieved
 the Nobel Prize for Physics.
 He talked about the first Magentron that he ever saw which was a secret
 weapon brought to
 the US to be tested and worked with to make high resolution radar. He was
 at MIT at the time.
   He was an interesting fellow to talk to. One of our faculty at the
 University of Kentucky was
 one of his graduate students when he was working on the atomic frequency
 standard. When
 he received the check, many years after he developed the atomic clock he
 gave about half
 to his graduate students that had worked with him. He worked out a deal to
 purchase a number of
 computers, and each of these guys got one. The one Dr. McAdam got was an
 ATT 16 bit system.
 Fairly fancy at the time.
   I have a couple of Rubidium sources and think about my short discussion
 with him at the time.
 His graduate student was  a ham but Dr. Ramsey never was. Dr. McAdam did a
 great deal of
 research in atomic physics at UofK before he retired a couple of years
 ago.
 73
 Bill wa4lav

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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread Tom Holmes
A thought  and an observation related to getting timing from broadcast DTV
signals.

BC DTV uses a scheme called 8VSB, which includes a pilot 'carrier' at the
low frequency end of the signal. This is used to help the receiver lock to
the TX so that the phase information can be accurately decoded. It seems to
me that this might be a possible source of a useful frequency reference,
although there is no guarantee that it is traceable to anything or even very
accurate.

The observation is that one of my local stations simulcasts the same
programming in both 1080 and 780 formats, and when I switch from the 1080
channel to the 780, there is a very obvious 1 to 2 second delay in both the
audio and video of the 780 format. These are being transmitted as separate
streams on the same carrier. Definitely suggests that there is a lot of
'processing' and buffering going on while putting the complete bit stream
together.

Tom Holmes, N8ZM
Tipp City, OH
EM79


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of jerryfi
 Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 7:38 PM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?
 
 A bit off topic, but historically related  back in the 70's, I tapped
off the color
 burst
 
 oscillator in my TV (a Heathkit) to get a 3.579545 MHz  (315/88 MHz)
source to
 
 calibrate my homebrew frequency counter. The TV's color burst oscillator
was
 phase
 
 locked to the color burst signal on the broadcast signal  (which was on
the back
 
 porch of the hori sync signals).  Supposedly, the networks were locked to
Cesium
 
 standards traceable to NBS for LIVE broadcasts, such as news and sports.
 Taped
 
 programs, of course, were not usable as an accurate source.  In any case,
that
 signal served my purposes at the time (providing a reference for
calibrating my
 counter that was more accurate than anything else available to me).
 
 I'm not sure if, what, or where analog TV is still broadcast, but I think
there are still
 a
 
 few stations (low power) around.  You might still be able to use that
signal, IF you
 can
 
 dig it out of your old analog TV.  ;-)  I do have analog tv's hooked up to
my cable
 
 box - I suspect that live broadcasts would still have an accurate color
burst, so
 maybe
 
 I think the other methods discussed here (ie, GPS) would provide easier
and more
 
 reliable timing sources. ;-)
 
 
 Trying to locate the appropriate signal(s) in a digital TV today would be
 interesting.
 
 Just as a historical aside.
 
 
 
 Jerry Finn
 Santa Maria, CA
 
 
 
  Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 18:01:26 -0800
  From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
      time-nuts@febo.com
  Subject: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?
  Message-ID:
 
 
 cabbxvhvb3skzumx+bdykttesgzuf2k5hsjwypdkk+rqoarx...@mail.gm
 ail.com
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 
  GPS requires a good view of the sky,  Hard to do in say the 7th floor
  of a 40 story building if you have no windows.   I'm wondering about
  using the new digital TV signals for timing.
 
  I'm pretty sure there is time code in the signal and I'm pretty sure
  the bits are clocked at a very accurate rate.   Also TV receivers are
  very easy to find and put hooks into.      I'd bet the broadcast TV
  signal could be almost as good as GPS.
 
  The plan is to try and phase lock a local oscillator and use a very
  long time constant on the loop filter.   I bet the TV transmitters are
  locked to GPS and over a long enough time are as good as GPS.  Also in
  many cities there are many TV transmitters, should be able to take
  advantage of that.
 
  Before I try some experiments anyone want to tell me why I'm wrong?
  --
 
  Chris Albertson
  Redondo Beach, California
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[time-nuts] Low-Cost Rubidium Performance

2012-02-08 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
As threatened, I've measured stability (out to a trustworthy 10K 
seconds) and phase noise of the three popular telecom surplus Rb 
standards.  I looked at two units of the FE-5680, two units of the 
Efratom FRS, and one Datum LPRO.  (I have two more LPROs but don't have 
the mating connector on hand, and didn't want to solder on all three.)


The Cliff Notes version:

* The units had similar short term stability from 1 to 100 seconds.

* Above 100 seconds, the LPRO was the clear winner.  The FE and FRS 
split, with one of each being the worst two.


* The FE-5680 phase noise loses big-time, both in noise floor and in the 
quantity and amplitude of spurs.  That DDS comes with a price.


* The LPRO has the best phase noise floor and cleanest spectrum.

Pretty plots and the underlying data are at
http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/

Important note: there's known to be a lot of variability among these 
units, so my sample size of one or two each isn't a guarantee that your 
unit will perform similarly.


Next step is to do some longer-term stability measurements (out to 100K 
seconds).  You may see that data in a month or so.


John

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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread paul swed
All gone these days in the US.
Indeed I can speak to the CBS network it was driven by CS references in the
80s and 90s.
I used CBS for aligning my references Xtal oven oscillators that were never
ever turned off in a large facility that uplinked all 8 CBS regions and 22
other cable networks.

Unfortunately few could get to that color burst signal as devices called
frame synchronizers came into play from the 80s to the 90s. They would
strip off that burst and insert the local reference of generally much lower
quality.

As far as todays digital TV signals they can contain significant jitter.
But its actually trickier then that and I honestly have to say I am not
sure that you might not be able to get something useful.
Several interesting points. Many of the television transmitters do use GPS
referenced sources. Its an interesting exploration. I simply don't have the
time though.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 7:38 PM, jerryfi jerryfi...@yahoo.com wrote:

 A bit off topic, but historically related  back in the 70's, I tapped
 off the color burst

 oscillator in my TV (a Heathkit) to get a 3.579545 MHz  (315/88 MHz)
 source to

 calibrate my homebrew frequency counter. The TV's color burst oscillator
 was phase

 locked to the color burst signal on the broadcast signal  (which was on
 the back

 porch of the hori sync signals).  Supposedly, the networks were locked to
 Cesium

 standards traceable to NBS for LIVE broadcasts, such as news and sports.
 Taped

 programs, of course, were not usable as an accurate source.  In any case,
 that signal
 served my purposes at the time (providing a reference for calibrating my
 counter that
 was more accurate than anything else available to me).

 I'm not sure if, what, or where analog TV is still broadcast, but I think
 there are still a

 few stations (low power) around.  You might still be able to use that
 signal, IF you can

 dig it out of your old analog TV.  ;-)  I do have analog tv's hooked up to
 my cable

 box - I suspect that live broadcasts would still have an accurate color
 burst, so maybe

 I think the other methods discussed here (ie, GPS) would provide easier
 and more

 reliable timing sources. ;-)


 Trying to locate the appropriate signal(s) in a digital TV today would be
 interesting.

 Just as a historical aside.



 Jerry Finn
 Santa Maria, CA



  Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 18:01:26 -0800
  From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  time-nuts@febo.com
  Subject: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?
  Message-ID:
  cabbxvhvb3skzumx+bdykttesgzuf2k5hsjwypdkk+rqoarx...@mail.gmail.com
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 
  GPS requires a good view of the sky,  Hard to do in say the 7th floor
  of a 40 story building if you have no windows.   I'm wondering about
  using the new digital TV signals for timing.
 
  I'm pretty sure there is time code in the signal and I'm pretty sure
  the bits are clocked at a very accurate rate.   Also TV receivers are
  very easy to find and put hooks into.  I'd bet the broadcast TV
  signal could be almost as good as GPS.
 
  The plan is to try and phase lock a local oscillator and use a very
  long time constant on the loop filter.   I bet the TV transmitters are
  locked to GPS and over a long enough time are as good as GPS.  Also in
  many cities there are many TV transmitters, should be able to take
  advantage of that.
 
  Before I try some experiments anyone want to tell me why I'm wrong?
  --
 
  Chris Albertson
  Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] science projects

2012-02-08 Thread Ray Xu
Hi guys

My 2 cents...from first person experience ;-) (although this doesn't have
much to do with frequency standard-related science fair projects...)

I am actually a high school junior in one of Dallas/Ft Worth, Texas's,
suburbs, and I have been competing in ISEF science fairs for the last 3
years.

From my experience, the engineering judges look for projects that are novel
and can justify why this new method is better than mainstream methods.
Besides that, it is almost like a marketing fair since the presentation
style also plays a huge role.  In my opinion, high school ISEF science fair
these days is not about hey look at what I made, but its more like how
can it be done better and why should it replace mainstream technology.

My project last year was essentially building a general purpose compact
X-band radar system capable of distance and speed measurements.  My major
application was its use as no-physical-contact biomedical instruments.  I
got 2nd place at regionals and didnt advance any farther than state.  In
retrospect, I believe my weaknesses back then were because radars are
nothing new; I just presented a new application and I feel like I could've
presented my project better towards the judges.  I believe the live demo of
a part of the radar, showing how professionally made it was (custom PCBs,
etc), and the detailed documentation binder were a huge plus to my project.

This year, I'm working on making a monolithic CMOS THz imaging array with
built-in signal processing integrated circuit.  (Just in case you're
wondering, my I'm employeed at the TxACE center at UTD as a intern).  My
job is to basically design on the transistor level and integrate the signal
processing circuit into the CMOS THz imaging array.  At the end, I plan to
use this project and compete in STS, Siemens, and ISEF.  Unlike my last
year's project, monolithic THz imaging arrays with on-chip signal
processing is something relatively new.

Why is a teenager (me) doing on this list?  Because I have a passion for
electronics, especially analog and RF ever since when I was very young.  I
love what I'm doing and I dont plan on stopping.

Ok I'll stop rambling now...sorry for the long email guys...

Ray Xu
KF5LJO

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 8:03 PM, Chris Albertson
albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 The number one TN science fair project would have to be measuring the
 speed of light using some simple, inexpensive method such as
 reflecting sunlight from rotating mirrors

 On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 5:44 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
   While delayed, I would think that the signal freqs would still need to
 be
  maintained...  hmmm, maybe not...   interesting science project...
 anyone?
   anyone?  ;-)
 
  Jerry
 
  
 
 
  I'm waiting to see a good time-nuts project at the science fair. (at any
  level up to ISEF)
 
  There's a lot of good ones out there (perhaps not on the scale of tvb's
  experimental demonstration of gravitational effects on atomic clocks)
 that
  would lend themselves to execution by everyone from 6th to 12th grade.
   Clearly, since people do spend their entire professional life doing this
  and write dissertations on it, it can be up to ISEF or Siemens Talent
 Search
  standards.
 
  Maybe we could come up with a suggested list and start shopping it
 around.
 
  Jim
 
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 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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-- 
__
73, Ray Xu
KF5LJO
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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread jerryfi
Thanks Paul.  You and Bob Camp provided some good updates/info.  It may present 
enough of a challenge/reward for someone to examine further.  I'm with you on 
the available time front - too many other projects/commitments to pursue 
further myself.  I'll be interested if Chris, or someone else, can make some 
headway though.  


Jerry
AG6HH  




 From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
To: jerryfi jerryfi...@yahoo.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Wednesday, February 8, 2012 7:07 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?
 

All gone these days in the US.
Indeed I can speak to the CBS network it was driven by CS references in the 80s 
and 90s.
I used CBS for aligning my references Xtal oven oscillators that were never 
ever turned off in a large facility that uplinked all 8 CBS regions and 22 
other cable networks.

Unfortunately few could get to that color burst signal as devices called frame 
synchronizers came into play from the 80s to the 90s. They would strip off that 
burst and insert the local reference of generally much lower quality. 

As far as todays digital TV signals they can contain significant jitter. But 
its actually trickier then that and I honestly have to say I am not sure that 
you might not be able to get something useful.
Several interesting points. Many of the television transmitters do use GPS 
referenced sources. Its an interesting exploration. I simply don't have the 
time though.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 7:38 PM, jerryfi jerryfi...@yahoo.com wrote:

A bit off topic, but historically related  back in the 70's, I tapped off 
the color burst

oscillator in my TV (a Heathkit) to get a 3.579545 MHz  (315/88 MHz) 
source to

calibrate my homebrew frequency counter. The TV's color burst oscillator was 
phase

locked to the color burst signal on the broadcast signal  (which was on the 
back

porch of the hori sync signals).  Supposedly, the networks were locked to 
Cesium

standards traceable to NBS for LIVE broadcasts, such as news and sports.  Taped

programs, of course, were not usable as an accurate source.  In any case, that 
signal
served my purposes at the time (providing a reference for calibrating my 
counter that
was more accurate than anything else available to me).

I'm not sure if, what, or where analog TV is still broadcast, but I think 
there are still a

few stations (low power) around.  You might still be able to use that signal, 
IF you can

dig it out of your old analog TV.  ;-)  I do have analog tv's hooked up to my 
cable

box - I suspect that live broadcasts would still have an accurate color burst, 
so maybe

I think the other methods discussed here (ie, GPS) would provide easier and 
more

reliable timing sources. ;-) 


Trying to locate the appropriate signal(s) in a digital TV today would be 
interesting. 

Just as a historical aside.



Jerry Finn
Santa Maria, CA 



 Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 18:01:26 -0800
 From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
     time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?
 Message-ID:
     cabbxvhvb3skzumx+bdykttesgzuf2k5hsjwypdkk+rqoarx...@mail.gmail.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

 GPS requires a good view of the sky,  Hard to do in say the 7th floor
 of a 40 story building if you have no windows.   I'm wondering about
 using the new digital TV signals for timing.

 I'm pretty sure there is time code in the signal and I'm pretty sure
 the bits are clocked at a very accurate rate.   Also TV receivers are
 very easy to find and put hooks into.      I'd bet the broadcast TV
 signal could be almost as good as GPS.

 The plan is to try and phase lock a local oscillator and use a very
 long time constant on the loop filter.   I bet the TV transmitters are
 locked to GPS and over a long enough time are as good as GPS.  Also in
 many cities there are many TV transmitters, should be able to take
 advantage of that.

 Before I try some experiments anyone want to tell me why I'm wrong?
 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] science projects

2012-02-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/8/12 6:03 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

The number one TN science fair project would have to be measuring the
speed of light using some simple, inexpensive method such as
reflecting sunlight from rotating mirrors


Actually, that's probably not a good project: it's been done, in almost 
exactly that way.
The key to a winning project is doing something that nobody's done 
before.  It doesn't mean it has to be Nobel unique, but just different.


For instance, if you came up with an unusual way to measure speed of 
light (other than all the classic spinning mirror, toothed wheel, 
interferometer schemes)


Or, if you were to measure the Allen Deviation of a bunch of pendulums 
of different types. This would be a good junior division (grade 6,7,8: 
age 11-13) project because it would allow you to do some statistics 
(very unusual in junior division, beyond the usual misapplication of 
Excel Data Analysis tools), and if you could come up with some theory 
about why the ADEV would vary with material or length (e.g. smaller 
effect of air drag or something), you could test it.


In senior division, to be a top project, it would have to be something 
like we discuss on this list.  tvb's Cs clock verification of Einstein 
might work, but you'd have to be pretty good at showing why it's not 
just a rehash of someone else's traveling clock demo.  Something with 
coupled oscillator behavior in an interesting context would be 
interesting. (measuring the small coupling between mechanical 
oscillators on a concrete floor as a function of distance or orientation)


Building your own atomic standard from scratch would be impressive, but 
would be unlikely to be a top winner at state or ISEF level (they tend 
not to reward design and build engineering projects, even in the 
engineering categories, unless you've got some novel design feature 
you're trying.)


Characterizing some sort of oscillators could be a winner, especially if 
it's a kind of oscillator with usefulness that hasn't been well 
characterized before.





On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 5:44 PM, Jim Luxjim...@earthlink.net  wrote:

  While delayed, I would think that the signal freqs would still need to be
maintained...  hmmm, maybe not...   interesting science project... anyone?
  anyone?  ;-)

Jerry




I'm waiting to see a good time-nuts project at the science fair. (at any
level up to ISEF)



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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread Rex
I had a web page up with PTS info that I had gathered, corrected (some), 
and consolidated for multiple devices in one doc.


I got an email from PTS requesting I remove the documents. I now have a 
place holder page recommending people look for HP test equipment rather 
than PTS. PTS doesn't share HP's (now Agilent) openness about sharing 
documents.


-Rex, KK6MK


On 2/8/2012 2:57 PM, gandal...@aol.com wrote:


I still haven't had time yet to try your remote interface, which I  suspect
others here might also find very interesting, but I  have completed the
scans of my X10 and PTS250 manuals and  will be making those available as soon
as I've finished processing the  images.

Regards

Nigel
GM8PZR


In a message dated 08/02/2012 22:11:29 GMT Standard Time, wlfuq...@uky.edu
writes:

I am new  to the list and would like to know if anyone has a list of the
suffixes  (options) for PTS synthesizers. There seem to be a number of them
that are  not in their catalog.

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Re: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?

2012-02-08 Thread Ed Palmer
I thought the same thing but I think Mark was referring to the end date 
of the Mayan calender.  Now those guys were Time-Nuts!!


Ed


On 2/8/2012 12:09 PM, David C. Partridge wrote:

Hey, you're not supposed to actually read those planning applications for 
hyperspace bypasses!

D.
-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Mark Sims
Sent: 08 February 2012 16:54
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Why a 10MHz sinewave output?


It's slated for destruction around December 21 of this year...

We already have one of those that everybody can use.  It's called the
earth.


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[time-nuts] Morion MV89 output level?

2012-02-08 Thread Scott Newell
Got my replacement FE-5680 and a MV89 in from Nichegeek.  I figured 
I'd better power up and check the MV89 before I let 'em know 
everything was ok.  The MV89 is warming up nicely, the current is 
down to 290 mA (and still dropping), but the output seems low; about 
40 mV RMS as measured on a scope with a 10Meg 10x probe.  (Datasheet 
spec is +7 +/- 2 dBm.)  The output is too weak to reliably trigger my 
5345A counter.


The reference voltage measures 4.90 VDC.

If anyone can make a quick measurement on their MV89, I'd appreciate it.


thanks!
newell  N5TNL


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Re: [time-nuts] science projects

2012-02-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/8/12 7:37 PM, Ray Xu wrote:

Hi guys

My 2 cents...from first person experience ;-) (although this doesn't have
much to do with frequency standard-related science fair projects...)

I am actually a high school junior in one of Dallas/Ft Worth, Texas's,
suburbs, and I have been competing in ISEF science fairs for the last 3
years.


From my experience, the engineering judges look for projects that are novel

and can justify why this new method is better than mainstream methods.


You bet. I *am* an ISEF engineering judge, and you are exactly right. 
You need to know your field well enough to be able to explain why what 
you are doing is different, and why there's at least a chance of it 
being better.




Besides that, it is almost like a marketing fair since the presentation
style also plays a huge role.  In my opinion, high school ISEF science fair
these days is not about hey look at what I made, but its more like how
can it be done better and why should it replace mainstream technology.


At the top levels, it has never been look what I made (the perjorative 
term is baking soda volcano).


I don't know that presentation style is super important, at least at 
ISEF: there are entries from all around the world, from places with all 
manner of cultural styles and technical display proficiency. Most 
notably, a lot of the entrants aren't speaking English and are using a 
translator of variable quality (i.e. they may be able to translate Urdu 
and English, but odds are, they aren't an engineer)


 What the judges look for is
- good explanation of what you did and why you did it  - getting back to 
the idea of picking a good topic that's novel (where time-nuts can help, 
eh?  research on background doesn't have to all be literature searches.. 
asking experts is good)
- responding to questions as asked - We all get trained (or have 
experience and share notes) on stopping the elevator pitch
- being able to answer obscure details about what you did (to root out 
the third assistant bottle washer in professor so-and-so's lab and the 
kit builder)
- it being YOUR project (again, working as a team member in a university 
lab isn't going to be a winner for the fair.. good in real life, not 
good for competition)







My project last year was essentially building a general purpose compact
X-band radar system capable of distance and speed measurements.  My major
application was its use as no-physical-contact biomedical instruments.  I
got 2nd place at regionals and didnt advance any farther than state.  In
retrospect, I believe my weaknesses back then were because radars are
nothing new; I just presented a new application and I feel like I could've
presented my project better towards the judges.


Yes.. you basically built a measurement instrument that already existed. 
 If that had been incidental to your application, and you focused on 
the novelty of the application (e.g. detecting sleep apnea or something 
like that) it might have done better.


Or, if your radar was somehow novel in design (e.g. you didn't use a 
gunnplexer or DRO based door opening radar as the base, and it wasn't a 
simple FMCW homodyne)




 I believe the live demo of

a part of the radar, showing how professionally made it was (custom PCBs,
etc), and the detailed documentation binder were a huge plus to my project.


Yes and no.  live demo is always good (because it shows YOU did it), and 
face it, it's SHOWTIME


detailed documentation is good (shows good work practice, and if the 
judge picks a page at random and asks about it, and you can answer. 
I've judged software projects and done this, and the person had ZERO 
clue about what the module I was doing did and why it was there.)


Professionally made, maybe, maybe not. Depends on the context and what 
resources you had available to you.  I saw an amazing project last year 
that was literally built from scrap electronics the guys had scrounged 
at the junkyard in their third world country. I've never seen so many 
different kinds of connectors and ancient phenolic PC boards repurposed 
in my life.  But the darn thing worked and did what they wanted.  They 
got good marks on ingenuity and use of resources.  (Their project topic 
wasn't all that great, unfortunately..)


If you are living in Silicon Valley, and you show up with homemade PC 
boards or deadbug style construction, and you explained why that was the 
choice you made, rather than sending it out to any of a zillion fab 
houses around your house, that would be fine.


There's an awful lot of really disappointed entrants who have access to 
a top-notch lab, have gorgeous printouts and graphs, but did something 
mundane and repetitious.  This is really common in the biomed/molecular 
bio area, because it's sexy, and it's not too hard to get hooked up with 
someone with good lab facilities, but the field is moving so fast that 
you run the risk of doing what labs pay a technician $15/hr to do.  The 
student gets so caught up 

[time-nuts] earth as a clock

2012-02-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/8/12 8:11 PM, Ed Palmer wrote:
 I thought the same thing but I think Mark was referring to the end date
 of the Mayan calender. Now those guys were Time-Nuts!!

But oddly, as Feynman pointed out, they only used Venus, and not Mars 
(or Jupiter, although the synodic period is pretty long for Jupiter)..


Mars is pretty prominent in the morning sky these days, as it always is 
when a spacecraft is about a third of the way there, which is why I was 
reminded of it.


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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 7:48 PM, jerryfi jerryfi...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Thanks Paul.  You and Bob Camp provided some good updates/info.  It may 
 present enough of a challenge/reward for someone to examine further.  I'm 
 with you on the available time front - too many other projects/commitments to 
 pursue further myself.  I'll be interested if Chris, or someone else, can 
 make some headway though.


OK if not DTV what other common signal that you could pick up without
use of exotic equipment (so this entirely eliminates rotating neutron
starts or pulsars) what else can you get that has decent timing
other then GPS and CDMA.   I'm not giving up on DTV yet.  The video
signal is compressed so it may be basically white noise but I bet it
is wrapped in some transport like packets that are regular.

In practice GPS works well but a question came up here What could you
use if GPS went away?I said I bet there is some signal all
around us that just happens to have precision timing embedded in it.
Maybe DTV maybe it's direct broadcast TV.
--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R

Other than LightSquared, an event that made GPS go away would most likely
eliminate most interest in ultra accuracy time keeping.

On 02/08/2012 09:13 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 7:48 PM, jerryfijerryfi...@yahoo.com  wrote:

Thanks Paul.  You and Bob Camp provided some good updates/info.  It may present 
enough of a challenge/reward for someone to examine further.  I'm with you on 
the available time front - too many other projects/commitments to pursue 
further myself.  I'll be interested if Chris, or someone else, can make some 
headway though.


OK if not DTV what other common signal that you could pick up without
use of exotic equipment (so this entirely eliminates rotating neutron
starts or pulsars) what else can you get that has decent timing
other then GPS and CDMA.   I'm not giving up on DTV yet.  The video
signal is compressed so it may be basically white noise but I bet it
is wrapped in some transport like packets that are regular.

In practice GPS works well but a question came up here What could you
use if GPS went away?I said I bet there is some signal all
around us that just happens to have precision timing embedded in it.
Maybe DTV maybe it's direct broadcast TV.
--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
  Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430


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Re: [time-nuts] science projects

2012-02-08 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 8 Feb 2012 21:37:36 -0600
Ray Xu rayxu...@gmail.com wrote:


 I am actually a high school junior in one of Dallas/Ft Worth, Texas's,
 suburbs, and I have been competing in ISEF science fairs for the last 3
 years.
[...]
 This year, I'm working on making a monolithic CMOS THz imaging array with
 built-in signal processing integrated circuit.  (Just in case you're
 wondering, my I'm employeed at the TxACE center at UTD as a intern).  My
 job is to basically design on the transistor level and integrate the signal
 processing circuit into the CMOS THz imaging array.  At the end, I plan to
 use this project and compete in STS, Siemens, and ISEF.  Unlike my last
 year's project, monolithic THz imaging arrays with on-chip signal
 processing is something relatively new.

Wow... I'm... astonished...

Back about 15 years ago, a friend an i build a calculator based on
an embedded version of the 80186... and we were the big shots at
our high school... Now studendts build THz imaging arrays?

I guess, in 10 or 20 years, students will be building warp drives... ^^'

Well.. back to topic... I'd very much like to see the documentation
of your projects. Why? Because i'd like to learn from others and and
your projects seem very interesting :-)


Attila Kinali

-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread Don Latham
I have a 250 no manual and would REALLY like a copy of the scan. If it
cannot be posted somewhere, could I get a copy mailed to me?
Thanks very much!
Don

Rex
 I had a web page up with PTS info that I had gathered, corrected (some),
 and consolidated for multiple devices in one doc.

 I got an email from PTS requesting I remove the documents. I now have a
 place holder page recommending people look for HP test equipment rather
 than PTS. PTS doesn't share HP's (now Agilent) openness about sharing
 documents.

 -Rex, KK6MK


 On 2/8/2012 2:57 PM, gandal...@aol.com wrote:

 I still haven't had time yet to try your remote interface, which I
 suspect
 others here might also find very interesting, but I  have completed
 the
 scans of my X10 and PTS250 manuals and  will be making those available
 as soon
 as I've finished processing the  images.

 Regards

 Nigel
 GM8PZR


 In a message dated 08/02/2012 22:11:29 GMT Standard Time,
 wlfuq...@uky.edu
 writes:

 I am new  to the list and would like to know if anyone has a list of
 the
 suffixes  (options) for PTS synthesizers. There seem to be a number of
 them
 that are  not in their catalog.

 ___
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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] PTS synthesizers

2012-02-08 Thread Don Latham
I forgot to add that I traced out the switch socket on the rear of my
250 unit; each decade socket has four color coded lines that are 4-line
BCD and the corresponding switch is needed. I've forgotten if the common
from the switches goes to ground or to plus. I think that if a IEEE488
bus connector is present that the decades will also be BCD based.
Don

Rex
 I had a web page up with PTS info that I had gathered, corrected (some),
 and consolidated for multiple devices in one doc.

 I got an email from PTS requesting I remove the documents. I now have a
 place holder page recommending people look for HP test equipment rather
 than PTS. PTS doesn't share HP's (now Agilent) openness about sharing
 documents.

 -Rex, KK6MK


 On 2/8/2012 2:57 PM, gandal...@aol.com wrote:

 I still haven't had time yet to try your remote interface, which I
 suspect
 others here might also find very interesting, but I  have completed
 the
 scans of my X10 and PTS250 manuals and  will be making those available
 as soon
 as I've finished processing the  images.

 Regards

 Nigel
 GM8PZR


 In a message dated 08/02/2012 22:11:29 GMT Standard Time,
 wlfuq...@uky.edu
 writes:

 I am new  to the list and would like to know if anyone has a list of
 the
 suffixes  (options) for PTS synthesizers. There seem to be a number of
 them
 that are  not in their catalog.

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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[time-nuts] Morion MV89 output level?

2012-02-08 Thread Tom Miller


--

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2012 22:15:41 -0600
From: Scott Newell newell+timen...@n5tnl.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Morion MV89 output level?
Message-ID: mailman.980.1328767168.1783.time-n...@febo.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

Got my replacement FE-5680 and a MV89 in from Nichegeek.  I figured
I'd better power up and check the MV89 before I let 'em know
everything was ok.  The MV89 is warming up nicely, the current is
down to 290 mA (and still dropping), but the output seems low; about
40 mV RMS as measured on a scope with a 10Meg 10x probe.  (Datasheet
spec is +7 +/- 2 dBm.)  The output is too weak to reliably trigger my
5345A counter.

The reference voltage measures 4.90 VDC.

If anyone can make a quick measurement on their MV89, I'd appreciate it.


thanks!
newell  N5TNL




--

It seems that many of these oscillators have an internal problem with a 
output coupling capacitor. Yours does in fact have this problem. You will 
need to open the package up and replace a chip capacitor to get ti to work 
right. This capacitor is right next to the RF output pin.


I told the seller about the problem and this is their reply:
_
Hi Tom,

Thanks for letting us know about that.

As you may know, this is
an secondhand item and some unwelding problem may happen to capacitor
inside.But it can be good with general application. If you need it for high
precision, then you have to check the circuit and fix it by yourself.

1.
Many units (about 50%) would have about 20dB output less than 7dBm. It is
said that the inside coupling capacitance would separate from body while
outputting, which leads to being invalid.
2. Some units become normal when
the temperature is stable, but they would fluctuate during the process
heating from cold to stable. Actually, it is the same problem as the above
situation. The units can be observed the output waves when  it comes to
stability.
3. Tuning frequency has parasitic amplitude modulation effect,
and 5MHz output can be seen in normal MV89 Output spectrum.
_

I just did two of them. Once this is fixed, the units work very nice.

Regards,
Tom






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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread jerryfi
I'm not completely convinced that DTV has been eliminated as a source, but it 
would take some study (and discussions with the DTV providers).  There may be 
something there.   The problem you have is that so many (most, if not all) 
stable rf signal sources are derived from GPS today, so that in the EXTREMELY 
unlikely event that all (24+) GPS sats went off the air, many of those sources 
would all be affected to one degree or another.  You might look at the Russian 
Glonass system, the European Gallileo system (which is only in prototyping 
stage), and possibly the Chinese Beidou NAVSATS.  Gallileo and Glonass work 
similar to GPS, but Beidou is a different beast.  There are receivers that use 
both GPS and GLONASS, but I don't have any direct experience with them.


WWV (and related HF time signal sources) are an obvious alternative source.  
NIST operates WWV transmitters at 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz from Fort Collins, 
CO, and WWVH from Hawaii.  These signals are locked to Cs standards.  There are 
other HF time signals  from Canada, etc, you might check out.  


Depending on what you want to do, you might just consider synchronizing a Rb, 
or a bank of Rb's to GPS. Then if GPS went away, the Rb's would free run for a 
considerable time.  Considerable needs to be defined by your timing 
requirements, and duration, in the non-GPS environment. And then, of course, 
there are Cesium standards available, if you have deep pockets.


Jerry Finn

AG6HH





 From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
To: jerryfi jerryfi...@yahoo.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Wednesday, February 8, 2012 9:13 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?
 
On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 7:48 PM, jerryfi jerryfi...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Thanks Paul.  You and Bob Camp provided some good updates/info.  It may 
 present enough of a challenge/reward for someone to examine further.  I'm 
 with you on the available time front - too many other projects/commitments to 
 pursue further myself.  I'll be interested if Chris, or someone else, can 
 make some headway though.


OK if not DTV what other common signal that you could pick up without
use of exotic equipment (so this entirely eliminates rotating neutron
starts or pulsars) what else can you get that has decent timing
other then GPS and CDMA.   I'm not giving up on DTV yet.  The video
signal is compressed so it may be basically white noise but I bet it
is wrapped in some transport like packets that are regular.

In practice GPS works well but a question came up here What could you
use if GPS went away?    I said I bet there is some signal all
around us that just happens to have precision timing embedded in it.
Maybe DTV maybe it's direct broadcast TV.
--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Morion MV89 output level?

2012-02-08 Thread Erno Peres

Hi Nevell,

FYI my one delivers almost  +5dBm on 50 Ohm.Ref Voltage +4,86 Volt.

Rgds  Ernie.




-Original Message-
From: Scott Newell newell+timen...@n5tnl.com
To: time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thu, Feb 9, 2012 5:16 am
Subject: [time-nuts] Morion MV89 output level?


Got my replacement FE-5680 and a MV89 in from Nichegeek.  I figured 
'd better power up and check the MV89 before I let 'em know 
verything was ok.  The MV89 is warming up nicely, the current is 
own to 290 mA (and still dropping), but the output seems low; about 
0 mV RMS as measured on a scope with a 10Meg 10x probe.  (Datasheet 
pec is +7 +/- 2 dBm.)  The output is too weak to reliably trigger my 
345A counter.
The reference voltage measures 4.90 VDC.
If anyone can make a quick measurement on their MV89, I'd appreciate it.

hanks!
ewell  N5TNL

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Re: [time-nuts] Using digital broadcast TV for timing?

2012-02-08 Thread Hal Murray

 Other than LightSquared, an event that made GPS go away would most likely
 eliminate most interest in ultra accuracy time keeping. 

But this is time nuts.

I think it's interesting to consider where we might get a second source of 
time or frequency frequency.  How good is it?  What does it cost?  How much 
can amateurs do?

Maybe something will work where GPS doesn't.

I was going to try GPS in a big machine room but we didn't get that far.  It 
didn't work in the adjoining office complex.  I assume there was too much 
metal in the building. but EMI from all the local PCs probably didn't help 
much.




-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A's suitability for use as a 10 MHz reference for microwave transverters

2012-02-08 Thread Javier Herrero

El 09/02/2012 01:40, Bob Camp escribió:

Hi

Here is a little more on how much of a problem you have.

If you would like the spurs to be down 70 dbc at 10 GHz. They go up by 20 log 
N. in this case N is 1000. That gets you 60 db. Spurs at 10 MHz would have to 
be down at -130 dbc to make it at 10 GHz.

As a side note (since I've just asked by), does the phase noise also go 
up by 20 log N when multiplying?


Regards,

Javier


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Re: [time-nuts] Morion MV89 output level?

2012-02-08 Thread Sam
I just powered up one of my MV89A's and measured ~7 dBm into my HP 8920B, but 
as Tom has mentioned some MV89A's develop
a dry joint around the output bypass capacitor 
http://www.hellocq.net/forum/showthread.php?t=283551

What is the date and revision number on yours? I have 2 here 07/34 and 07/31 
both Rev 3 bought from fluke.l


Sam


 Got my replacement FE-5680 and a MV89 in from Nichegeek.  I figured 
 I'd better power up and check the MV89 before I let 'em know 
 everything was ok.  The MV89 is warming up nicely, the current is 
 down to 290 mA (and still dropping), but the output seems low; about 
 40 mV RMS as measured on a scope with a 10Meg 10x probe.  (Datasheet 
 spec is +7 +/- 2 dBm.)  The output is too weak to reliably trigger my 
 5345A counter.
 
 The reference voltage measures 4.90 VDC.
 
 If anyone can make a quick measurement on their MV89, I'd appreciate it.
 
 
 thanks!
 newell  N5TNL
 
 
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 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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