Re: [time-nuts] 60Hz More or Less

2012-04-02 Thread Robert Atkinson
Hi Ed,
Have a look in The Art of Electronics by Horrowitz  Hill (if you don't hav a 
copy, you should! or try the local libary). It has a nice circuit for this 
(Actually a telescope drive IIRC) type of application.
Robert G8RPI.



From: Ed Mersich wa6...@comcast.net
To: time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Sunday, 1 April 2012, 23:18
Subject: [time-nuts] 60Hz More or Less

My Heathkit, and other AC clocks have been broken for months now. I started
a project to figure out how bad it was. It's getting interesting as I am
approaching my goal of coding a software emulation of an AC line clock.
During the process I developed a couple of web pages to help me understand
the problem better. Frequency meter:
http://wa6rzw.homelinux.net/addon/grid/gauge/hertz.html 

Grid history graph:
http://wa6rzw.homelinux.net/addon/grid/graph/wgraph_1.html 



The meter requires a real HTML5 browser, anything but MSIE.  



When I started this my goal was to provide an external reference source to
the Heathkit CG-1005, so that it will keep correct time.  Since I began I
have considered a number of hardware solutions to correct or modify the
Heathkit.  I think I am dragging my feet because there are no replacement
clock chips (in case of disaster,) to be found for this model. At the moment
I am thinking about modifying a DC-AC inverter and syncing it to an audio
oscillator, (don't laugh, my Heathkit 30 year old audio generator is way
better, more stable, than the grid). 



73, Ed - WA6RZW

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Re: [time-nuts] 60Hz More or Less

2012-04-02 Thread Hal Murray

robert8...@yahoo.co.uk said:
 Have a look in The Art of Electronics by Horrowitz  Hill (if you don't
 hav a copy, you should! or try the local libary). It has a nice circuit for
 this (Actually a telescope drive IIRC) type of application.

Rats.  I can't find my copy.

I think the trick is that it needs to drive it at sidereal time so it's off a 
bit from 60 Hz.  I forget what they start with.

What do serious (optical) telescopes use for a time base?  What did Hubble 
use?  What did they use for the Palomar Sky Survey?



-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] 1 pps correction

2012-04-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK, thank you. I'll collect the documentation you suggest to study it. Yes,
the PRS10 manual available online has no schematic. The paper one does
have. Does this means that Stanford Research want it not to be disseminated?

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 5:06 AM, Said Jackson saidj...@aol.com wrote:

 Hi Azelio,

 its a dual slope interpolator, much like the HP 5334A counter. In fact the
 5334A service manual is very nice to go through to get lectured on how this
 works. The capture hardware is similar to the Linear Tech app note written
 by Jim Williams (mentioned in the time nuts archives). Basically its a very
 fast constant current source, and a high quality capacitor. Except Jim
 charges the cap, then uses an analog to digital converter to capture the
 time difference. We use a micro controller to capture the time difference
 on the cap, then capture how long it takes to discharge the cap with about
 ~1000x slower current than the charge current. Hence we get ~1000x to 1
 time dilution, which means the underlying 16.66ns counter resolution
 becomes a ~16.7ps resolution. While I have never seen the PRS-10 Rubidium
 schematics (anyone have them in PDF format?) I gather from the description
 in the service manual that they do something similar to this. The Wavecrest
 DTS user manuals floating around on the internet also explain how this
 works. So in short, all that is required to build a unit like this is a
 bunch of fast analog charge hardware, and an analog comparator that can
 trigger a counter capture event, and some software for calibration and
 control...

 bye,
 Said

 Sent from my iPad

 On Apr 1, 2012, at 4:07, Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it wrote:

  Said,
  how complex is your 20pS time interval counter? Is it analog, FPGA,
  something else (if you can disclose some info, of course)?
 
  On Sat, Mar 31, 2012 at 11:44 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
 wrote:
 
 
  mar...@ptsyst.com said:
  I’ve seen that the peak to peak jitter is reduced from something like
 27
  ns
  to  10 ns.
 
  Is this a reduction of just the jitter, or is the actual accuracy to
 UTC
  also improved by this amount.
 
  Have you read the hanging-bridges paper?
  Tom Clark and Rick Hambly: Timing for VLBI
  http://gpstime.com/files/tow-time2009.pdf
  I think that is the key to understanding this area.
 
  If you could average over many sawtooth cycles, you should get an
 accurate
  answer.
 
  The problem is that you don't get to pick how many cycles fit into your
  averaging time.  The sawtooth pattern is the beat between two
 frequencies.
  One of them is drifting with time/temperature.  If you are unlucky, the
  beat
  frequency can be very very low.
 
  The sawtooth correction lets you correct on a cycle-by-cycle basis.  You
  don't need to average over many samples.
 
 
  --
  These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Opera coordinator has resigned

2012-04-02 Thread David Kirkby
On 2 April 2012 00:54, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 On 4/1/12 2:25 PM, Dr. David Kirkby wrote:
 So it tells us nothing very much about the life of them in normal use,
 with a human mating and demating them. - or even the repeatability of
 the reflection coefficient with a human in the equation.



 Not a whole lot, but the whole paper goes into the various factors involved.
  Ultimately, it winds up that the mismatch from SMAs is
 a) a whole lot less than the usual worst case spec of 1.05:1 or 1.03:1
 (which is basically a measurement limit)
 and
 b) doesn't change much with many mate/demate cycles

 He did look at things like coupling nut friction and what not.

Without seeing the paper, it's difficult to comment much more. Clearly
if he had shown the performance to be worst than the spec, then I
think he would have a useful result, as he would have put a limit on
what was achieveable even with perfect use. But I think the human
element is quite critical with SMA connectors - or pretty much any
connector for that matter.

Anyway, SMAs are pretty good connectors overall for most RF things.
It's a long time since I have used any LEMO connectors - the subject
of orginal discussion.

I've not been following the orignal thread in detail, or looked at the
relevant papers, but I do feel it odd and unjust that someone should
resign over what was a genuine mistake. We all make them from time to
time, and sometimes the consequencies are quite serious - like someone
dies.


dave

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Re: [time-nuts] 1 pps correction

2012-04-02 Thread Stijn Nestra

The PRS10 schematics are available on line from Didier.
See the following link:
http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/index.php?dir=05%29_GPS_Timing/SRS

Sincerely,

Stijn

Op 02-04-12 09:48, Azelio Boriani schreef:

OK, thank you. I'll collect the documentation you suggest to study it. Yes,
the PRS10 manual available online has no schematic. The paper one does
have. Does this means that Stanford Research want it not to be disseminated?

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 5:06 AM, Said Jacksonsaidj...@aol.com  wrote:


Hi Azelio,

its a dual slope interpolator, much like the HP 5334A counter. In fact the
5334A service manual is very nice to go through to get lectured on how this
works. The capture hardware is similar to the Linear Tech app note written
by Jim Williams (mentioned in the time nuts archives). Basically its a very
fast constant current source, and a high quality capacitor. Except Jim
charges the cap, then uses an analog to digital converter to capture the
time difference. We use a micro controller to capture the time difference
on the cap, then capture how long it takes to discharge the cap with about
~1000x slower current than the charge current. Hence we get ~1000x to 1
time dilution, which means the underlying 16.66ns counter resolution
becomes a ~16.7ps resolution. While I have never seen the PRS-10 Rubidium
schematics (anyone have them in PDF format?) I gather from the description
in the service manual that they do something similar to this. The Wavecrest
DTS user manuals floating around on the internet also explain how this
works. So in short, all that is required to build a unit like this is a
bunch of fast analog charge hardware, and an analog comparator that can
trigger a counter capture event, and some software for calibration and
control...

bye,
Said

Sent from my iPad

On Apr 1, 2012, at 4:07, Azelio Borianiazelio.bori...@screen.it  wrote:


Said,
how complex is your 20pS time interval counter? Is it analog, FPGA,
something else (if you can disclose some info, of course)?

On Sat, Mar 31, 2012 at 11:44 PM, Hal Murrayhmur...@megapathdsl.net
wrote:



mar...@ptsyst.com said:

I’ve seen that the peak to peak jitter is reduced from something like

27

ns

to  10 ns.



Is this a reduction of just the jitter, or is the actual accuracy to

UTC

also improved by this amount.


Have you read the hanging-bridges paper?
Tom Clark and Rick Hambly: Timing for VLBI
http://gpstime.com/files/tow-time2009.pdf
I think that is the key to understanding this area.

If you could average over many sawtooth cycles, you should get an

accurate

answer.

The problem is that you don't get to pick how many cycles fit into your
averaging time.  The sawtooth pattern is the beat between two

frequencies.

One of them is drifting with time/temperature.  If you are unlucky, the
beat
frequency can be very very low.

The sawtooth correction lets you correct on a cycle-by-cycle basis.  You
don't need to average over many samples.


--
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.





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Re: [time-nuts] 1 pps correction

2012-04-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
Oh, well, I have the original PRS10 manual as we (that is, the company)
bought a new PRS10 one month ago. I was enquiring wether or not it can be
scanned and sent to you. Now it no longer matters.

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 11:35 AM, Stijn Nestra st...@pe1rks.nl wrote:

 The PRS10 schematics are available on line from Didier.
 See the following link:
 http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/**index.php?dir=05%29_GPS_**Timing/SRShttp://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/index.php?dir=05%29_GPS_Timing/SRS

 Sincerely,

 Stijn

 Op 02-04-12 09:48, Azelio Boriani schreef:

 OK, thank you. I'll collect the documentation you suggest to study it.
 Yes,
 the PRS10 manual available online has no schematic. The paper one does
 have. Does this means that Stanford Research want it not to be
 disseminated?

 On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 5:06 AM, Said Jacksonsaidj...@aol.com  wrote:

  Hi Azelio,

 its a dual slope interpolator, much like the HP 5334A counter. In fact
 the
 5334A service manual is very nice to go through to get lectured on how
 this
 works. The capture hardware is similar to the Linear Tech app note
 written
 by Jim Williams (mentioned in the time nuts archives). Basically its a
 very
 fast constant current source, and a high quality capacitor. Except Jim
 charges the cap, then uses an analog to digital converter to capture the
 time difference. We use a micro controller to capture the time difference
 on the cap, then capture how long it takes to discharge the cap with
 about
 ~1000x slower current than the charge current. Hence we get ~1000x to 1
 time dilution, which means the underlying 16.66ns counter resolution
 becomes a ~16.7ps resolution. While I have never seen the PRS-10 Rubidium
 schematics (anyone have them in PDF format?) I gather from the
 description
 in the service manual that they do something similar to this. The
 Wavecrest
 DTS user manuals floating around on the internet also explain how this
 works. So in short, all that is required to build a unit like this is a
 bunch of fast analog charge hardware, and an analog comparator that can
 trigger a counter capture event, and some software for calibration and
 control...

 bye,
 Said

 Sent from my iPad

 On Apr 1, 2012, at 4:07, Azelio 
 Borianiazelio.boriani@screen.**itazelio.bori...@screen.it
  wrote:

  Said,
 how complex is your 20pS time interval counter? Is it analog, FPGA,
 something else (if you can disclose some info, of course)?

 On Sat, Mar 31, 2012 at 11:44 PM, Hal Murrayhmur...@megapathdsl.net
 wrote:


 mar...@ptsyst.com said:

 I’ve seen that the peak to peak jitter is reduced from something like

 27

 ns

 to  10 ns.


  Is this a reduction of just the jitter, or is the actual accuracy to

 UTC

 also improved by this amount.


 Have you read the hanging-bridges paper?
 Tom Clark and Rick Hambly: Timing for VLBI
 http://gpstime.com/files/tow-**time2009.pdfhttp://gpstime.com/files/tow-time2009.pdf
 I think that is the key to understanding this area.

 If you could average over many sawtooth cycles, you should get an

 accurate

 answer.

 The problem is that you don't get to pick how many cycles fit into your
 averaging time.  The sawtooth pattern is the beat between two

 frequencies.

 One of them is drifting with time/temperature.  If you are unlucky, the
 beat
 frequency can be very very low.

 The sawtooth correction lets you correct on a cycle-by-cycle basis.
  You
 don't need to average over many samples.


 --
 These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.





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Re: [time-nuts] 60Hz More or Less

2012-04-02 Thread Jim Lux

On 4/2/12 12:19 AM, Hal Murray wrote:


robert8...@yahoo.co.uk said:

Have a look in The Art of Electronics by Horrowitz  Hill (if you don't
hav a copy, you should! or try the local libary). It has a nice circuit for
this (Actually a telescope drive IIRC) type of application.


Rats.  I can't find my copy.

I think the trick is that it needs to drive it at sidereal time so it's off a
bit from 60 Hz.  I forget what they start with.

What do serious (optical) telescopes use for a time base?  What did Hubble
use?  What did they use for the Palomar Sky Survey?



These days.. a quartz oscillator, and/or, a closed loop control based on 
tracking a guide star.



What did Hubble use up on Mt. Wilson? A mechanical clock

One final accessory remained to be built, the clock drive that would 
regulate the speed at which the telescope would sweep across the sky, 
tracing the arcs followed by the stars during the night. The telescope 
is like a giant grandfather clock, with the tube moved by the force of a 
falling weight. The clock drive mechanism keeps that rate constant and 
allows for minor adjustments. However, this clock had to be considerably 
more massive than any timepiece. A 2- ton falling weight drives the 
machine, while over 1,000 pounds of bronze parts were cast for the 
mechanism, and almost 3,000 pounds of iron. The force is then 
transmitted to the drive gear on the polar axis of the telescope, a 
precision gear like that of a fine Swiss watch, but 17 feet across! 

http://www.mtwilson.edu/Simmons4.php


I think it has been updated to some sort of servo scheme based on a 
clock that runs on sidereal time.  A friend was up there about 10 years 
ago for something and mentioned that a lot of the original drive 
electronics is still in use. Carbon fiber filaments were mentioned.



John Strong's book on making stuff (procedures in experimental 
physics) probably has a lot of the details (like how they put the 
reflective coating on the mirror).  That book is a fascinating look at 
state of the art in the early part of the 20th century (you want to make 
your own Geiger-Muller tubes... it's in there).  Every physics/lab 
tinkerer should have a copy (it's cheap in paperback from Lindsay books 
(http://www.lindsaybks.com/... don't know if they still have it), or 
probably Amazon, too)(just checked amazon.. $35 for used??? what are 
they thinking)



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Re: [time-nuts] Opera coordinator has resigned

2012-04-02 Thread J. Forster
If the FTL neutrino discovery had been kept quiet until fully vetted, he
probably would not have had to resign.

Compare with the discovery of Cold Fusion. The desire for PR got ahead
of the science.

In my view, somebody who is in responsible charge of any project that size
morally ought to be held accountable as The buck stops here.

Frankly, I'm entirely fed up with those in charge of projects who walk
away scott free after a giant disaster.

Those in responsible charge should be held liable, both professionally and
personally, IMO.

YMMV,

-John





[snip]
 I've not been following the orignal thread in detail, or looked at the
 relevant papers, but I do feel it odd and unjust that someone should
 resign over what was a genuine mistake. We all make them from time to
 time, and sometimes the consequencies are quite serious - like someone
 dies.


 dave

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Re: [time-nuts] LEA-6T Group buy

2012-04-02 Thread Sylvain Munaut
Hi,

Note that there should soon be a LEA6T eval board available from sysmocom

http://laforge.gnumonks.org/weblog/2012/03/16/#20120316-osmo_lea6t_gps_timing

Estimated price is 90 EUR excl VAT in the EU.

Cheers,

Sylvain

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Re: [time-nuts] LEA6-T Group Buy

2012-04-02 Thread lstoskopf

 
 Note that there should soon be a LEA6T eval board available from sysmocom
 
 http://laforge.gnumonks.org/weblog/2012/03/16/#20120316-osmo_lea6t_gps_timing
 
 Estimated price is 90 EUR excl VAT in the EU.

Anyone know if these will have the RAW output for use with RTKLib?  Also assume 
can program for 10 MHz out?

Had the door slammed in my face when trying to buy an eval board for the 6-T 
from the mfgr.

N0UU
 

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Re: [time-nuts] LEA6-T Group Buy

2012-04-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
I see that the board has the serial port and the USB, so you have the
complete I/O suite available.

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 10:11 PM, lstosk...@cox.net wrote:



  Note that there should soon be a LEA6T eval board available from sysmocom
 
 
 http://laforge.gnumonks.org/weblog/2012/03/16/#20120316-osmo_lea6t_gps_timing
 
  Estimated price is 90 EUR excl VAT in the EU.

 Anyone know if these will have the RAW output for use with RTKLib?  Also
 assume can program for 10 MHz out?

 Had the door slammed in my face when trying to buy an eval board for the
 6-T from the mfgr.

 N0UU


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Re: [time-nuts] LEA6-T Group Buy

2012-04-02 Thread Dennis Ferguson

On 2 Apr, 2012, at 13:11 , lstosk...@cox.net lstosk...@cox.net wrote:

 
 
 Note that there should soon be a LEA6T eval board available from sysmocom
 
 http://laforge.gnumonks.org/weblog/2012/03/16/#20120316-osmo_lea6t_gps_timing
 
 Estimated price is 90 EUR excl VAT in the EU.
 
 Anyone know if these will have the RAW output for use with RTKLib?  Also 
 assume can program for 10 MHz out?
 
 Had the door slammed in my face when trying to buy an eval board for the 6-T 
 from the mfgr.

?? I bought an EVK-6T from the manufacturer a little while ago
without trouble.  The only thing associated with the transaction
that I wasn't perfectly happy with was the price.

I should say, though, that the manufacturer's eval kit puts the
board in a rather nice case, with the two programmable pulse outputs
only being available on the DE-9 RS232 connector, at RS232 voltage
levels.  Not only are RS232 voltages inconvenient for many purposes,
but the MAX3232 converter they used adds 100 ns of delay.  The high
speed versions of the signals are available on the board, but you
need to take the board out of the case to use them and they use those
teeny, tiny MMCX connectors.  Given a choice I'd rather have a board
without paying for a case I have to throw away, with better connectors
for the timing signals.

I think this is a very good 50 channel GPS receiver, though, and the
manufacturer's board isn't bad if you want to play with it from a computer
since both PPS outputs and the Extint input are conveniently tied to RS232
control pins.

Dennis Ferguson


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[time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Bill Riches
Hi guys,

I have asked this question several times over the past few weeks and get no
answer.  Have I been ostracized??!!

Question is that I am looking for suggestions for GPS antenna for t-bolt.
The antenna that I am using now is a no name and I not know where it came
from!  Wonder if a Garman GA-30 will work?

73,

Bill, WA2DVU
Cape May, NJ





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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread gary
I found these at a local surplus shop. $15 each. It worked on the 
Starloc. I got the 240 version which has high gain. The Starloc is a bit 
deaf. So to pick an antenna for the Tbolt, it should meet gain 
requirements and voltage. Marine grade is kind of overkill. Potentially 
the marine grade gear is not as good as the dedicated timing GPS 
antennas since those (I believe) are designed not to view the horizon as 
well as a standard GPS antenna.



http://www.hankookantennausa.com/products/gps/gps_019.htm



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Re: [time-nuts] Efratom M3100

2012-04-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/02/2012 02:33 AM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:

Magnus
I am systematically checking every thing. Power is every where, get a very
strong 60 MHz with the 5.3125 clearly visible on the spectrum analyzer also
  counted both with a counter, checked the 85 Hz modulation on the tuning
diode,  is a small signal but the same on my working M 100. Some is off the M
100 some  off the FRS. Working on the Servo assembly. Because of dense
packaging it is  very difficult to find the output signal, but I am now sitting
down with the ohm  meter and retracing all the interconnects on the servo
board. It is multi layer.  Once I have the 85/170 pass I will inject a variable
frequency, maybe 85 Hz is  wrong.
I will keep you posted. The biggest problem is the packing density, very
hard to get to the pins of the IC's.


Lot's of test-points.

The 4060 (U3) is hooked up as RC oscillator based. 4053 (U2) 
demodulates. Isn't the large 1 uF cap the integrator cap?


TP10, TP11, TP13 and TP15 looks like suspects.

TP17, TP5, TP14 and TP9 looks like coming out of modulation counter, but 
the last seems to come from the analog frontend at the bottom part.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for T-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R

The booster amps used for satellite dishes work on GPS as well.
I used one when I was feeding two Thunderbolts thru a splitter.

On 04/02/2012 03:28 PM, Bob Martin wrote:

Bill--

The Thunderbolt wants a higher gain antenna than most standard GPS receivers.  
I tried standard Garmin active antennas, and while they worked (I have a good 
view of the sky), signal levels could be better.

Best match probably is something like the HP/Symmetricom 58532A antenna, which has gain  
30dB -- most active GPS antennas are in the 24 - 26 dB range.

They're not cheap, but they'll do the job.

If you have much distance to cover, feed line is of course important as well -- 
9913, LMR 400, good quality RG6, something with low loss at 1.5 GHz.

I'm using a 58532A feeding a Symmetricom 58535A active GPS splitter to run a 
Thunderbolt and a Datum Tymserve 2100.  Feedline is 9913 to the splitter, and 
short LMR 195 SMA cables from there.  (Yes you can find F to SMA adapters, on 
eBay, even though many will shudder at the concept...)

73 Bob K6RTM



On Apr 2, 2012, at 15:01, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:


--

Message: 4
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 17:39:40 -0400
From: Bill Richesbill.ric...@verizon.net
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt
Message-ID:01ac01cd1119$1c699af0$553cd0d0$@ric...@verizon.net
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=US-ASCII

Hi guys,

I have asked this question several times over the past few weeks and get no
answer.  Have I been ostracized??!!

Question is that I am looking for suggestions for GPS antenna for t-bolt.
The antenna that I am using now is a no name and I not know where it came
from!  Wonder if a Garman GA-30 will work?

73,

Bill, WA2DVU
Cape May, NJ

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--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
  Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430


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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for T-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Jerry Mulchin
Here is the antenna I purchased from Ebay (China). This is a Lucent 40dB timing 
antenna that should work
for any GPS receiver. Mine took about 2 weeks to get here and there were no 
problems getting it. This unit
is currently available for 'buy it now at $28 dollars.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/lucent-GPS-Timing-Reference-Antenna-antenne-40db-N-/230771298518?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0hash=item35bb0a90d6

Jerry Mulchin

At 03:28 PM 4/2/2012, you wrote:
Bill--

The Thunderbolt wants a higher gain antenna than most standard GPS receivers.  
I tried standard Garmin active antennas, and while they worked (I have a good 
view of the sky), signal levels could be better.  

Best match probably is something like the HP/Symmetricom 58532A antenna, which 
has gain  30dB -- most active GPS antennas are in the 24 - 26 dB range. 

They're not cheap, but they'll do the job.

If you have much distance to cover, feed line is of course important as well 
-- 9913, LMR 400, good quality RG6, something with low loss at 1.5 GHz.

I'm using a 58532A feeding a Symmetricom 58535A active GPS splitter to run a 
Thunderbolt and a Datum Tymserve 2100.  Feedline is 9913 to the splitter, and 
short LMR 195 SMA cables from there.  (Yes you can find F to SMA adapters, on 
eBay, even though many will shudder at the concept...)

73 Bob K6RTM



On Apr 2, 2012, at 15:01, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

 --
 
 Message: 4
 Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 17:39:40 -0400
 From: Bill Riches bill.ric...@verizon.net
 To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt
 Message-ID: 01ac01cd1119$1c699af0$553cd0d0$@ric...@verizon.net
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Hi guys,
 
 I have asked this question several times over the past few weeks and get no
 answer.  Have I been ostracized??!!
 
 Question is that I am looking for suggestions for GPS antenna for t-bolt.
 The antenna that I am using now is a no name and I not know where it came
 from!  Wonder if a Garman GA-30 will work?
 
 73,
 
 Bill, WA2DVU
 Cape May, NJ

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Jerry Mulchin



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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for T-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 3:28 PM, Bob Martin k6...@comcast.net wrote:
 Bill--

 The Thunderbolt wants a higher gain antenna than most standard GPS receivers. 
  I tried standard Garmin active antennas, and while they worked (I have a 
 good view of the sky), signal levels could be better.

 Best match probably is something like the HP/Symmetricom 58532A antenna, 
 which has gain  30dB -- most active GPS antennas are in the 24 - 26 dB 
 range.

I have a 26dB timing antenna the kind that is easy to find on eBay.
It works well with my T-bolt.   I have the antenna on a short mast
made of galvanized iron plumbing pipe with the feed line coming down
the center of the iron pipe.

Yes it is true the t-bolt can use more gain but it is not so clear I'd
get better timing.  I can lock satellites from horizon to horizon.   I
think what IS clear is that location maters MUCH more than any other
factor.  First you need to find a way for the antenna to get a full
360 degree view of the sky down to the horizon, all the way around.
This may mean you have to move the t-bolt too.   By that I mean,
rather then saying you can't run antenna feed down from the roof,
place the t-bolt new the roof then use cat-5 wire ro whatever to bring
the 10MHZ and PPS and Serial data down.  Details are site dependent
but getting the antenna to a good location should drive all yu other
trade offs.

Lastly you can replace the antenna with a real timing antenna.   I
had a patch type mag mount on the roof, it worked but the pointed
radome but keeps birds off and if it snowed here would keep that off
too.
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for T-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Pete Lancashire
All gone .. I got one. I'm happy for $26 but the thing was pretty
badly treated in its life and the seal did not
look well. If yours is as knocked around I'd suggest pulling it apart
and use a bit of sealer (RTV etc)

Now to come up with a mount, they are more rare and usually go for
more then the antennas

-pete

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:00 PM, Jerry Mulchin jmulc...@cox.net wrote:
 Here is the antenna I purchased from Ebay (China). This is a Lucent 40dB 
 timing antenna that should work
 for any GPS receiver. Mine took about 2 weeks to get here and there were no 
 problems getting it. This unit
 is currently available for 'buy it now at $28 dollars.

 http://www.ebay.com/itm/lucent-GPS-Timing-Reference-Antenna-antenne-40db-N-/230771298518?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0hash=item35bb0a90d6

 Jerry Mulchin

 At 03:28 PM 4/2/2012, you wrote:
Bill--

The Thunderbolt wants a higher gain antenna than most standard GPS receivers. 
 I tried standard Garmin active antennas, and while they worked (I have a 
good view of the sky), signal levels could be better.

Best match probably is something like the HP/Symmetricom 58532A antenna, 
which has gain  30dB -- most active GPS antennas are in the 24 - 26 dB 
range.

They're not cheap, but they'll do the job.

If you have much distance to cover, feed line is of course important as well 
-- 9913, LMR 400, good quality RG6, something with low loss at 1.5 GHz.

I'm using a 58532A feeding a Symmetricom 58535A active GPS splitter to run a 
Thunderbolt and a Datum Tymserve 2100.  Feedline is 9913 to the splitter, and 
short LMR 195 SMA cables from there.  (Yes you can find F to SMA adapters, on 
eBay, even though many will shudder at the concept...)

73 Bob K6RTM



On Apr 2, 2012, at 15:01, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

 --

 Message: 4
 Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 17:39:40 -0400
 From: Bill Riches bill.ric...@verizon.net
 To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
       time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt
 Message-ID: 01ac01cd1119$1c699af0$553cd0d0$@ric...@verizon.net
 Content-Type: text/plain;     charset=US-ASCII

 Hi guys,

 I have asked this question several times over the past few weeks and get no
 answer.  Have I been ostracized??!!

 Question is that I am looking for suggestions for GPS antenna for t-bolt.
 The antenna that I am using now is a no name and I not know where it came
 from!  Wonder if a Garman GA-30 will work?

 73,

 Bill, WA2DVU
 Cape May, NJ

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 Jerry Mulchin



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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for T-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:00 PM, Jerry Mulchin jmulc...@cox.net wrote:
 Here is the antenna I purchased from Ebay (China). This is a Lucent 40dB 
 timing antenna that should work
 for any GPS receiver. Mine took about 2 weeks to get here and there were no 
 problems getting it. This unit
 is currently available for 'buy it now at $28 dollars.

Yours is technically better.  But mine is eBay #270881742870 and works
perfectly.  I'm using about 25 feet of rg58 cable and might swap it
out for rg8 just because I have a bunch of it.

I keep the t-bolt on a shelf in a second floor walk-in closet that has
no exterior walls and no forced air heater vent so it stays very
stabile temperature.  The attic got to hot and to cold, other places
had heating vents and would cycle.



Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for T-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Orin Eman
There are still some listed at GBP 19.00.  Search for lucent 40db.

Orin.

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:14 PM, Pete Lancashire p...@petelancashire.comwrote:

 All gone .. I got one. I'm happy for $26 but the thing was pretty
 badly treated in its life and the seal did not
 look well. If yours is as knocked around I'd suggest pulling it apart
 and use a bit of sealer (RTV etc)

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Re: [time-nuts] Fail on HP5065A PSU repair

2012-04-02 Thread ed breya
Magnus, is that the same little transformer that I sent you a while 
back? If so, did you add the PTC current limiter that I included? 
That should have saved it from failure of the driver transistors. I 
think there's a problem with that circuit, so I don't think you 
should take a chance on any more transformers without thoroughly 
checking the rest of the parts.


Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] 1 pps correction

2012-04-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/02/2012 11:35 AM, Stijn Nestra wrote:

The PRS10 schematics are available on line from Didier.
See the following link:
http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/index.php?dir=05%29_GPS_Timing/SRS


Thanks!

On the same page (21/24) as the x2000 PPS time interpolator is also the 
PPS programmable delay circuit. Not too complex.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for T-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Dan Rae
There's a lot of five Racal survey antennae on eBay, lot 370600485855 
which have been round at least once before.   I use one of these with a 
T'bolt and it performs extremely well;  I'm not sure what one would do 
with the other four however...


5 Volt operation, TNC connector, c. 30 dB gain.

Dan

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Re: [time-nuts] Efratom M3100

2012-04-02 Thread EWKehren
Magnus
RC oscillator and demodulator along with the 1 uF and integrator are all  
standard Efratom, use different pins and the oscillator is 2.72 KHz the 
problem  is the signal path from the detector to the demodulator. That is what 
I 
am  looking for. Will get there. will take time.
Thanks again   Bert
 
 
In a message dated 4/2/2012 6:29:19 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org writes:

On  04/02/2012 02:33 AM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:
 Magnus
 I am  systematically checking every thing. Power is every where, get a 
very
  strong 60 MHz with the 5.3125 clearly visible on the spectrum analyzer  
also
   counted both with a counter, checked the 85 Hz  modulation on the tuning
 diode,  is a small signal but the same  on my working M 100. Some is off 
the M
 100 some  off the FRS.  Working on the Servo assembly. Because of dense
 packaging it is   very difficult to find the output signal, but I am now 
sitting
 down  with the ohm  meter and retracing all the interconnects on the  
servo
 board. It is multi layer.  Once I have the 85/170 pass I  will inject a 
variable
 frequency, maybe 85 Hz is  wrong.
  I will keep you posted. The biggest problem is the packing density,  very
 hard to get to the pins of the IC's.

Lot's of  test-points.

The 4060 (U3) is hooked up as RC oscillator based. 4053  (U2) 
demodulates. Isn't the large 1 uF cap the integrator  cap?

TP10, TP11, TP13 and TP15 looks like suspects.

TP17, TP5,  TP14 and TP9 looks like coming out of modulation counter, but 
the last  seems to come from the analog frontend at the bottom  part.

Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] would an optical primary standard provide any general benefit?

2012-04-02 Thread beale
Having read this NIST review paper by Thomas E. Parker, The uncertainty in the 
realization and dissemination
of the SI second from a systems point of view 
http://tf.boulder.nist.gov/general/pdf/2564.pdf

...it seems that any potential improvement in frequency standards (Cs fountain 
- optical clocks) will not benefit most time/frequency users, because existing 
long-range time-transfer methods (TWSTFT and GPS carrier phase) are still 
limited to at best 2E-16 for 30-day averaging, and there is no generally 
practical way to improve them currently in sight.  (Laser ranging of satellites 
being considered not generally practical). Just curious what people think, is 
this too pessimistic a view, or is it fair to say that having a 10x improved 
primary standard would not improve stability or accuracy for anyone outside of 
stabilized optical-fiber distance from such a standard?

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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Didier Juges
I have a Symetricom 58532A which I bought on eBay for $50 with shipping.
That is probably the best antenna you can get, and it won't break the bank.
I also have a Trimble Bullet, the antenna that was designed to go with the
Tunderbolt. It is a very good antenna also, but harder to find, and it has
lower gain than the 58532A, so at my location (under the roof in Florida),
at the end of 50 feet of good quality 75 ohm coax, the Symetricom unit
works better.
I also have several pucks, including very inexpensive Chinese-made ones and
a very nice Trimble mag-mount puck that is the best of all the pucks I have
(in terms of performance and also mechanical design) and which I got for
$15 on eBay also. They all work, but the Trimble puck is the one I take if
I need to go mobile.
Most the pucks I have receive better than the Trimble Bullet. They are
probably not as good as far as multipath rejection for low angle signals,
but they are more sensitive and I see more satellites with them.

Didier KO4BB

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Bill Riches bill.ric...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi guys,

 I have asked this question several times over the past few weeks and get no
 answer.  Have I been ostracized??!!

 Question is that I am looking for suggestions for GPS antenna for t-bolt.
 The antenna that I am using now is a no name and I not know where it came
 from!  Wonder if a Garman GA-30 will work?

 73,

 Bill, WA2DVU
 Cape May, NJ





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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Mike S

On 4/2/2012 5:39 PM, Bill Riches wrote:

Question is that I am looking for suggestions for GPS antenna for t-bolt.


I use an Andrew GPS-QBW-26N (quadrifilar). 26 db amp + 4 db antenna 
gain, through an HP 58516 distribution amp. Works well for me.


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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Chuck Harris

Hi Didier,

I have one of the Trimble Bullet antennas, that was supposed to be from
a working system, but it is deaf as a post... really dead.  Given that
it is supposed to be more than 30db gain, it should do better than any
of the hockey puck antennas.

I wonder if there is a common failure mode in that antenna?

-Chuck Harris

Didier Juges wrote:

I have a Symetricom 58532A which I bought on eBay for $50 with shipping.
That is probably the best antenna you can get, and it won't break the bank.
I also have a Trimble Bullet, the antenna that was designed to go with the
Tunderbolt. It is a very good antenna also, but harder to find, and it has
lower gain than the 58532A, so at my location (under the roof in Florida),
at the end of 50 feet of good quality 75 ohm coax, the Symetricom unit
works better.
I also have several pucks, including very inexpensive Chinese-made ones and
a very nice Trimble mag-mount puck that is the best of all the pucks I have
(in terms of performance and also mechanical design) and which I got for
$15 on eBay also. They all work, but the Trimble puck is the one I take if
I need to go mobile.
Most the pucks I have receive better than the Trimble Bullet. They are
probably not as good as far as multipath rejection for low angle signals,
but they are more sensitive and I see more satellites with them.

Didier KO4BB

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Bill Richesbill.ric...@verizon.net  wrote:


Hi guys,

I have asked this question several times over the past few weeks and get no
answer.  Have I been ostracized??!!

Question is that I am looking for suggestions for GPS antenna for t-bolt.
The antenna that I am using now is a no name and I not know where it came
from!  Wonder if a Garman GA-30 will work?

73,

Bill, WA2DVU
Cape May, NJ





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Re: [time-nuts] Efratom M3100

2012-04-02 Thread ed breya
I have some SPTB-100 units, which are similar to M100 units, which 
may be similar to yours. A few years ago, one failed to lock, 
regardless of adjustment, and I found that one of the integrator 
capacitors in the OCXO control loop was very leaky. I don't recall 
which one, and couldn't even identify it because I had no exact 
schematic, but I was surprised because it was a plastic or 
small-valued ceramic unit (and not within the high temperature 
environment of the oven), which in my experience were usually quite reliable.


Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Chuck Harris

Here is a picture of the guts of the antenna that was made for
the Thunderbolt.  They don't appear to have gone to much effort
to have a high horizon.

-Chuck Harris

Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R wrote:

I got a mushroom shaped antenna along with my Thunderbolt.
It came with some rg58 terminated in an F connector.
I don't know if it is a timing reference antenna or just a plain
GPS antenna.

Presumably a timing antenna would block low elevation signals
to reduce multipath.

attachment: Trimble-T-Bolt-Antenna.JPG___
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Re: [time-nuts] Antenna for t-bolt

2012-04-02 Thread Hal Murray

c...@omen.com said:
 Presumably a timing antenna would block low elevation signals to reduce
 multipath. 

Maybe, but there is a software aspect to the filter.  You get to select the 
elevation angle.

I don't remember seeing any specs about the filtering angles of various 
antennas.  Has anybody seen something like that?


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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