Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A

2012-08-02 Thread Christoph Kopetzky
Azelio Boriani azelio.boriani@... writes:

 
 Why are you assuming this is a protocol or signal label? Maybe a
 maintenance or repair-by-exchange indication too.
 


Because the label is above the bnc connector on the back side of the 58503A 
beside the bnc connector with an alarm label.
The 58503A has the single option H14. May be this is a special output protocol 
on this connector like the IRIG protocol...

Any ideas?

Chris



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[time-nuts] hp 3586 parts

2012-08-02 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R

I'd like to find a spare processor board for the 3586 to play with.

Also I'd like to find the little metal piece that fits over the front panel
between the keyboard area and the display area.

I designed 6800 based comms equipment in the 70s.
Would love to scarf the source code for the 3586.

--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
  Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430


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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A

2012-08-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK, it is in the place of the PPS output... can you hook an oscilloscope
and see if there is any output?

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 10:25 AM, Christoph Kopetzky dekag...@gmail.comwrote:

 Azelio Boriani azelio.boriani@... writes:

 
  Why are you assuming this is a protocol or signal label? Maybe a
  maintenance or repair-by-exchange indication too.
 


 Because the label is above the bnc connector on the back side of the 58503A
 beside the bnc connector with an alarm label.
 The 58503A has the single option H14. May be this is a special output
 protocol
 on this connector like the IRIG protocol...

 Any ideas?

 Chris



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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A

2012-08-02 Thread Peter Bell
My guess is that it's a PP2S / Even Second output - that would also match
with the label...

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 5:02 PM, Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.itwrote:

 OK, it is in the place of the PPS output... can you hook an oscilloscope
 and see if there is any output?

 On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 10:25 AM, Christoph Kopetzky dekag...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  Azelio Boriani azelio.boriani@... writes:
 
  
   Why are you assuming this is a protocol or signal label? Maybe a
   maintenance or repair-by-exchange indication too.
  
 
 
  Because the label is above the bnc connector on the back side of the
 58503A
  beside the bnc connector with an alarm label.
  The 58503A has the single option H14. May be this is a special output
  protocol
  on this connector like the IRIG protocol...
 
  Any ideas?
 
  Chris
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A

2012-08-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK, so a digital 'scope is needed or, at least, with memory.

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 1:12 PM, Peter Bell bell.pe...@gmail.com wrote:

 My guess is that it's a PP2S / Even Second output - that would also match
 with the label...

 On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 5:02 PM, Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
 wrote:

  OK, it is in the place of the PPS output... can you hook an oscilloscope
  and see if there is any output?
 
  On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 10:25 AM, Christoph Kopetzky dekag...@gmail.com
  wrote:
 
   Azelio Boriani azelio.boriani@... writes:
  
   
Why are you assuming this is a protocol or signal label? Maybe a
maintenance or repair-by-exchange indication too.
   
  
  
   Because the label is above the bnc connector on the back side of the
  58503A
   beside the bnc connector with an alarm label.
   The 58503A has the single option H14. May be this is a special output
   protocol
   on this connector like the IRIG protocol...
  
   Any ideas?
  
   Chris
  
  
  
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A

2012-08-02 Thread Christoph Kopetzky
Azelio Boriani azelio.boriani@... writes:

 
 OK, so a digital 'scope is needed or, at least, with memory.
 
 On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 1:12 PM, Peter Bell bell.peter@... wrote:
 
  My guess is that it's a PP2S / Even Second output - that would also match
  with the label...
 

OK Azelio, good idea, I will check that if I am back in the lab...

EverySECond... makes sense because the ESEC label really is over the
original PPS labeling..

I will keep you up-to-date!

Thanks for the answers!

Chris



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[time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Fellow time-nuts,

I have borrowed Björn's FTS1200 and OSA8600 and that complements my own 
OSA8600 and OSA8601.


I use a HP5087A and one of the OSA8600 as references, such that I can 
cross-correlate out the reference oscillators. I'm still not quite 
satisfied just yet, so I may need to work some more to perfect this 
technique.


http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_1.png

Here you see the phase-noise of the four oscillators.
It is distinct how the white noise floor of the FTS1200 is around -141 
dBc/Hz when the OSA8600s reach for -155 to -156 dBc/Hz.


The spurs on the FTS1200 may trace back to the fact that the FTS1200 is 
-1.5 Hz of the references, but I like Johns comments on that.


You can see that the older OSA8601 has better 1/f noise and that Björn's 
OSA8600 SN711 has higher 1/f^3 noise than any of the other three which 
seems comparable. The OSA8600 SN711 and SN817 has comparable 1/f noise.


http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_2.png

The ADEV plot of the oscillators.
The noise on the FTS1200 dominates, it's inital response, but it is more 
clearly seen that the flat section is better and the OSAs.


http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_3.png
The Hadamard Deviation plot of the oscillators.
The linear drift of the FTS1200 and OSA8601 is seen.

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_4.png

The phase difference plot of the oscillators:
The linear drift noticed from the ADEV plot and mostly removed in the 
Hadamard plot is seen more clearly in the phase plot as quadratic 
phase-shifts, a slot tendency on the other oscillatos can also be seen.


http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_5.png

The Frequency difference of the oscillators.
The noise of the FTS1200 is visible. I haven't looked into it.

As you may have noted, the measurement length varies, I haven't looked 
into it.


My OSAs has been heated for a fairly long time, even if they had a short 
dip of voltage. Björns FTS1200 and OSA has been heated for almost 2 
weeks now.


Measurement files:
http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN711_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN817_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8601SN1314_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim

Comments welcome. I will spend some more quality time on this now that 
I've made a first stab at it.


Got to locate a cable so I can toss a well-heated 10811A into the battle.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread Tom Knox

Hi Magnus;
Very Nice
Best Wishes;
Thomas Knox




 Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2012 18:36:31 +0200
 From: mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures
 
 Fellow time-nuts,
 
 I have borrowed Björn's FTS1200 and OSA8600 and that complements my own 
 OSA8600 and OSA8601.
 
 I use a HP5087A and one of the OSA8600 as references, such that I can 
 cross-correlate out the reference oscillators. I'm still not quite 
 satisfied just yet, so I may need to work some more to perfect this 
 technique.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_1.png
 
 Here you see the phase-noise of the four oscillators.
 It is distinct how the white noise floor of the FTS1200 is around -141 
 dBc/Hz when the OSA8600s reach for -155 to -156 dBc/Hz.
 
 The spurs on the FTS1200 may trace back to the fact that the FTS1200 is 
 -1.5 Hz of the references, but I like Johns comments on that.
 
 You can see that the older OSA8601 has better 1/f noise and that Björn's 
 OSA8600 SN711 has higher 1/f^3 noise than any of the other three which 
 seems comparable. The OSA8600 SN711 and SN817 has comparable 1/f noise.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_2.png
 
 The ADEV plot of the oscillators.
 The noise on the FTS1200 dominates, it's inital response, but it is more 
 clearly seen that the flat section is better and the OSAs.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_3.png
 The Hadamard Deviation plot of the oscillators.
 The linear drift of the FTS1200 and OSA8601 is seen.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_4.png
 
 The phase difference plot of the oscillators:
 The linear drift noticed from the ADEV plot and mostly removed in the 
 Hadamard plot is seen more clearly in the phase plot as quadratic 
 phase-shifts, a slot tendency on the other oscillatos can also be seen.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_5.png
 
 The Frequency difference of the oscillators.
 The noise of the FTS1200 is visible. I haven't looked into it.
 
 As you may have noted, the measurement length varies, I haven't looked 
 into it.
 
 My OSAs has been heated for a fairly long time, even if they had a short 
 dip of voltage. Björns FTS1200 and OSA has been heated for almost 2 
 weeks now.
 
 Measurement files:
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN711_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN817_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8601SN1314_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 
 Comments welcome. I will spend some more quality time on this now that 
 I've made a first stab at it.
 
 Got to locate a cable so I can toss a well-heated 10811A into the battle.
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
 
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Re: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread Tom Knox

Hi Magnus;
Very Nice
Best Wishes;
Thomas Knox




 Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2012 18:36:31 +0200
 From: mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures
 
 Fellow time-nuts,
 
 I have borrowed Björn's FTS1200 and OSA8600 and that complements my own 
 OSA8600 and OSA8601.
 
 I use a HP5087A and one of the OSA8600 as references, such that I can 
 cross-correlate out the reference oscillators. I'm still not quite 
 satisfied just yet, so I may need to work some more to perfect this 
 technique.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_1.png
 
 Here you see the phase-noise of the four oscillators.
 It is distinct how the white noise floor of the FTS1200 is around -141 
 dBc/Hz when the OSA8600s reach for -155 to -156 dBc/Hz.
 
 The spurs on the FTS1200 may trace back to the fact that the FTS1200 is 
 -1.5 Hz of the references, but I like Johns comments on that.
 
 You can see that the older OSA8601 has better 1/f noise and that Björn's 
 OSA8600 SN711 has higher 1/f^3 noise than any of the other three which 
 seems comparable. The OSA8600 SN711 and SN817 has comparable 1/f noise.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_2.png
 
 The ADEV plot of the oscillators.
 The noise on the FTS1200 dominates, it's inital response, but it is more 
 clearly seen that the flat section is better and the OSAs.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_3.png
 The Hadamard Deviation plot of the oscillators.
 The linear drift of the FTS1200 and OSA8601 is seen.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_4.png
 
 The phase difference plot of the oscillators:
 The linear drift noticed from the ADEV plot and mostly removed in the 
 Hadamard plot is seen more clearly in the phase plot as quadratic 
 phase-shifts, a slot tendency on the other oscillatos can also be seen.
 
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_5.png
 
 The Frequency difference of the oscillators.
 The noise of the FTS1200 is visible. I haven't looked into it.
 
 As you may have noted, the measurement length varies, I haven't looked 
 into it.
 
 My OSAs has been heated for a fairly long time, even if they had a short 
 dip of voltage. Björns FTS1200 and OSA has been heated for almost 2 
 weeks now.
 
 Measurement files:
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN711_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN817_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8601SN1314_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim
 
 Comments welcome. I will spend some more quality time on this now that 
 I've made a first stab at it.
 
 Got to locate a cable so I can toss a well-heated 10811A into the battle.
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
 
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Re: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 08/02/2012 06:36 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Fellow time-nuts,

I have borrowed Björn's FTS1200 and OSA8600 and that complements my own
OSA8600 and OSA8601.

I use a HP5087A and one of the OSA8600 as references, such that I can
cross-correlate out the reference oscillators. I'm still not quite
satisfied just yet, so I may need to work some more to perfect this
technique.


HP5065A... got that one wrong. Sorry.

I will re-run the FTS1200 test EFC-steered onto 5 MHz.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Tom,

On 08/02/2012 07:48 PM, Tom Knox wrote:


Hi Magnus;
Very Nice


Thanks!

Tom has very kindly provided some seriously good cables, which is being 
used for these measures.


The TimePod comes straight out of the hands of the usual suspect John 
Miles, as part of out travel to Boulder.


My rigging is still on the oh... I really need to rig this up quickly 
so there are things to improve on. I could work more carefully on the 
trimming of oscillators.


When doing dual reference setups, one really should be using well heated 
oscillators and trimmed in such that they do not wrap around. I could 
spend more time on that. It would help if TimeLab would assist in that 
trimming.


Also, I could more work on steering the oscillators over EFC trimmers, 
to put them at frequency.


Regardless, my results so far should indicate in what neighbourhood 
these oscillators are.


Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] Delay generator

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Fellow time-nuts,

I've finally got the time to unpack and start testing the SRS DG535 
delay generator. It's a cool little box which lets me generate 4 
different delay signals from a trigger, with a 0 delay output. The nice 
thing about this unit is that it allows me to program delays with 5 ps 
steps. Now, wrap a little software around it and one can track out the 
actual interpolation steps of many counters, and use that for 
adjustments of the interpolators. Won't quite cut it for the best 
counters, while you can still get some hints of their curve. At the same 
time, it's not perfectly linear either. For lesser counters, it will 
surely suffice.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Delay generator

2012-08-02 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi:

http://www.prc68.com/I/TandFTE.shtml#DG535
Great instrument.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html

Magnus Danielson wrote:

Fellow time-nuts,

I've finally got the time to unpack and start testing the SRS DG535 delay generator. It's a cool little box which lets 
me generate 4 different delay signals from a trigger, with a 0 delay output. The nice thing about this unit is that it 
allows me to program delays with 5 ps steps. Now, wrap a little software around it and one can track out the actual 
interpolation steps of many counters, and use that for adjustments of the interpolators. Won't quite cut it for the 
best counters, while you can still get some hints of their curve. At the same time, it's not perfectly linear either. 
For lesser counters, it will surely suffice.


Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] Crosscorrelation phase noise measurements

2012-08-02 Thread Sylvain Munaut
Hi,

I've heard and read some documents about using cross-correlation using
two distinct reference oscillators when trying to measure the phase
noise from a source to reduce the influence of the reference
oscillators phase noise.

Unfortunately, it's still not exactly clear to me how it works ...
does anyone have a concrete example maybe with data and the exact math
that was done on them to get the result ?

Cheers,

Sylvain

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Re: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Magnus, this is very cool.  Can you describe your cross-correlation 
setup with the Time-Pod?  I'd like to play with it here and compare notes.


John


On 8/2/2012 12:36 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Fellow time-nuts,

I have borrowed Björn's FTS1200 and OSA8600 and that complements my own
OSA8600 and OSA8601.

I use a HP5087A and one of the OSA8600 as references, such that I can
cross-correlate out the reference oscillators. I'm still not quite
satisfied just yet, so I may need to work some more to perfect this
technique.

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_1.png


Here you see the phase-noise of the four oscillators.
It is distinct how the white noise floor of the FTS1200 is around -141
dBc/Hz when the OSA8600s reach for -155 to -156 dBc/Hz.

The spurs on the FTS1200 may trace back to the fact that the FTS1200 is
-1.5 Hz of the references, but I like Johns comments on that.

You can see that the older OSA8601 has better 1/f noise and that Björn's
OSA8600 SN711 has higher 1/f^3 noise than any of the other three which
seems comparable. The OSA8600 SN711 and SN817 has comparable 1/f noise.

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_2.png


The ADEV plot of the oscillators.
The noise on the FTS1200 dominates, it's inital response, but it is more
clearly seen that the flat section is better and the OSAs.

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_3.png

The Hadamard Deviation plot of the oscillators.
The linear drift of the FTS1200 and OSA8601 is seen.

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_4.png


The phase difference plot of the oscillators:
The linear drift noticed from the ADEV plot and mostly removed in the
Hadamard plot is seen more clearly in the phase plot as quadratic
phase-shifts, a slot tendency on the other oscillatos can also be seen.

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_5.png


The Frequency difference of the oscillators.
The noise of the FTS1200 is visible. I haven't looked into it.

As you may have noted, the measurement length varies, I haven't looked
into it.

My OSAs has been heated for a fairly long time, even if they had a short
dip of voltage. Björns FTS1200 and OSA has been heated for almost 2
weeks now.

Measurement files:
http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN711_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8600SN817_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim

http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/OSA8601SN1314_HP5065A_OSA86000_20120802_1.tim


Comments welcome. I will spend some more quality time on this now that
I've made a first stab at it.

Got to locate a cable so I can toss a well-heated 10811A into the battle.

Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] problem with HP 59309A digital clock and HP IL/IB interface

2012-08-02 Thread Hans Holzach
   hi all,
   i have a small collection of old HP calculators, with the hp 71b being
   my favourite. as a watchmaker i thought it might be a good idea to add
   a digital clock HP 59309A to my collection. but this cost my quite a
   few hours of sleep as i encountered an unexpectd problem that i can't
   solve.
   i have already posted this problem to the forum of the HP-Museum, but
   unfortunately i could not get a solution. so i thought i should try it
   here.
   i have an hp 71b connected via HP-IL (version 1B) to an hp 82169C
   HP-IL/HP-IB interface (DEVID$ is HP82169A, though). an HP digital clock
   HP59309A is connected to the HP-IB interface.

   the IL/IB interface is in translator mode, hp-il address 3. the clock
   is addressable, address is 11.

   i can control the clock (set time, stop etc.) without problem (e.g.
   OUTPUT 11;R resets the clock). but i am not able to read from the
   clock. my latest attempt to read from the clock looked like this:

   RESET HPIL
   RESTORE IO
   SEND TALK11 (ADDRESSED light of the clock is now permanently on)
   ENTER :11 USING #,9A;D$ (i also tried 10A, 11A etc. and ENTER LOOP)

   then the loop freezes, the hp71 does not respond to pressed keys, and
   the T/R light on the interface and the ADDRESSED light on the clock are
   permanently on. to continue i have to reset the hp-il interface.

   any help to solve this mistery would be much appreciated!

   thanks,
   hans
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Re: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi John,

On 08/02/2012 09:59 PM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote:

Magnus, this is very cool. Can you describe your cross-correlation setup
with the Time-Pod? I'd like to play with it here and compare notes.


1. Unscrew the hardwire jumpers on the input side of the TimePod.

2. Hook up two low (enough) noise oscillators on the two separated channels.

3. Trim the reference channel oscillators to be close, they should not 
wrap around during the measurement time. I know I am sloppy on the last 
digit of this detail.


4. Reconfigure the channel use to be 1-0 and 3-2 rather than standard 
0-1 and 2-3.


5. Measure as you intend.

The benefit is that I can de-correlate the reference oscillator noise, 
and measure near or even below it.


I have just started doing this, so this is really my first sloppy 
measurements for you to see where I am heading.


I expect John to chime in and comments on all my mistakes.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Crosscorrelation phase noise measurements

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Sylvain,

On 08/02/2012 09:56 PM, Sylvain Munaut wrote:

Hi,

I've heard and read some documents about using cross-correlation using
two distinct reference oscillators when trying to measure the phase
noise from a source to reduce the influence of the reference
oscillators phase noise.

Unfortunately, it's still not exactly clear to me how it works ...
does anyone have a concrete example maybe with data and the exact math
that was done on them to get the result ?


It's a combination of two techniques really, one is having two parallel 
input channels, being independent in oscillators etc. except for the 
input signal. These channels are typically exact replicas in design.


Out of these channels comes

CH1: N_DUT + N_CH1
CH2: N_DUT + N_CH2

Cross-correlation is then the mathematical tool to extract the signal 
that correlate between those channels, that of the DUT, and suppressing 
the noise of CH1 and CH2 which does not correlate, as they are 
independent noise sources.


The mathematical cross-correlation can be calculated by convolving 
CH1(t)*CH2(x-t)* where t sweeps over time (samples). This can be done 
more efficiently using FFT by FFT CH1 and CH2, then multiply CH1 
frequency components with the conjugate of the CH2 frequency components, 
and then do IFFT on the result. If you need the FFT of the cross 
correlation, skip the IFFT step.


The propper formulas isn't very ASCII friendly, but cross-correlation 
is found in DSP books and Wikipedia.


Doing cross-correlation with FFTW is trivial and efficient.

To achieve the cross-correlation gain, average over many 
cross-correlation spectrums. A single sweep gives you 3 dB gain.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Crosscorrelation phase noise measurements

2012-08-02 Thread Sylvain Munaut
Hi Magnus,

Thanks a lot for the concise and very clean explanation.

The cross-correlation part between the two signal was clear enough in
my head but I didn't really see how it would achieve much gain. I
didn't think about averaging many resulting spectrum while they're
still complex (and not just the amplitudes ... ). I assume that the
cross correlation of the two measurement makes the phase of several
consecutive measurement align so that the main signal accumulates
over many averages while the noise is just averaged out.

Cheers,

Sylvain

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Re: [time-nuts] problem with HP 59309A digital clock and HP IL/IB interface

2012-08-02 Thread Pete Lancashire
Have you joined and posted your question to the Yahoo Agilent/HP group ?

It is a much bigger group and has been very helpful to me in the past

-pete

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 1:20 PM, Hans Holzach h.holz...@vtxmail.ch wrote:
hi all,
i have a small collection of old HP calculators, with the hp 71b being
my favourite. as a watchmaker i thought it might be a good idea to add
a digital clock HP 59309A to my collection. but this cost my quite a
few hours of sleep as i encountered an unexpectd problem that i can't
solve.
i have already posted this problem to the forum of the HP-Museum, but
unfortunately i could not get a solution. so i thought i should try it
here.
i have an hp 71b connected via HP-IL (version 1B) to an hp 82169C
HP-IL/HP-IB interface (DEVID$ is HP82169A, though). an HP digital clock
HP59309A is connected to the HP-IB interface.

the IL/IB interface is in translator mode, hp-il address 3. the clock
is addressable, address is 11.

i can control the clock (set time, stop etc.) without problem (e.g.
OUTPUT 11;R resets the clock). but i am not able to read from the
clock. my latest attempt to read from the clock looked like this:

RESET HPIL
RESTORE IO
SEND TALK11 (ADDRESSED light of the clock is now permanently on)
ENTER :11 USING #,9A;D$ (i also tried 10A, 11A etc. and ENTER LOOP)

then the loop freezes, the hp71 does not respond to pressed keys, and
the T/R light on the interface and the ADDRESSED light on the clock are
permanently on. to continue i have to reset the hp-il interface.

any help to solve this mistery would be much appreciated!

thanks,
hans
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Re: [time-nuts] Delay generator

2012-08-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
Not much time ago a length of coaxial cable was enough to test the single
shot resolution of our counters...

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 9:54 PM, Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote:

 Hi:

 http://www.prc68.com/I/TandFTE.shtml#DG535
 Great instrument.

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com
 http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html


 Magnus Danielson wrote:

 Fellow time-nuts,

 I've finally got the time to unpack and start testing the SRS DG535 delay
 generator. It's a cool little box which lets me generate 4 different delay
 signals from a trigger, with a 0 delay output. The nice thing about this
 unit is that it allows me to program delays with 5 ps steps. Now, wrap a
 little software around it and one can track out the actual interpolation
 steps of many counters, and use that for adjustments of the interpolators.
 Won't quite cut it for the best counters, while you can still get some
 hints of their curve. At the same time, it's not perfectly linear either.
 For lesser counters, it will surely suffice.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Delay generator

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 08/03/2012 01:06 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

Not much time ago a length of coaxial cable was enough to test the single
shot resolution of our counters...


The shape of the non-linearity is quite interesting. Among other things 
it helps to to understand the interpolator non-linearity and cross-talk 
between channels. Being able to dial in different delays really helps, 
especially to separate different effects.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Crosscorrelation phase noise measurements

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Sylvain,

On 08/02/2012 11:24 PM, Sylvain Munaut wrote:

Hi Magnus,

Thanks a lot for the concise and very clean explanation.


You are welcome!


The cross-correlation part between the two signal was clear enough in
my head but I didn't really see how it would achieve much gain. I
didn't think about averaging many resulting spectrum while they're
still complex (and not just the amplitudes ... ). I assume that the
cross correlation of the two measurement makes the phase of several
consecutive measurement align so that the main signal accumulates
over many averages while the noise is just averaged out.


Because they correlate, they add up, because the noise does not 
correlate, it flattens out.


You should look up what is written by NIST on this technique. They have 
a nice online archive.


They also demoed it on the NIST seminar.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Delay generator

2012-08-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK, to go beyond the simple see-your-resolution, the 535 is needed (and a
very very good oscillator, of course).

On Fri, Aug 3, 2012 at 1:24 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 wrote:

 On 08/03/2012 01:06 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

 Not much time ago a length of coaxial cable was enough to test the single
 shot resolution of our counters...


 The shape of the non-linearity is quite interesting. Among other things it
 helps to to understand the interpolator non-linearity and cross-talk
 between channels. Being able to dial in different delays really helps,
 especially to separate different effects.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Crosscorrelation phase noise measurements

2012-08-02 Thread Azelio Boriani
Excuse my pop-up into this topic, just let me try to complete: you
cross-correlate and obtain the most probable samples and then do your phase
noise process on those samples. The cross-correlation is only a filter, a
preprocessor for the samples. Am I on the right way?

On Fri, Aug 3, 2012 at 1:31 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 wrote:

 Hi Sylvain,

 On 08/02/2012 11:24 PM, Sylvain Munaut wrote:

 Hi Magnus,

 Thanks a lot for the concise and very clean explanation.


 You are welcome!

  The cross-correlation part between the two signal was clear enough in
 my head but I didn't really see how it would achieve much gain. I
 didn't think about averaging many resulting spectrum while they're
 still complex (and not just the amplitudes ... ). I assume that the
 cross correlation of the two measurement makes the phase of several
 consecutive measurement align so that the main signal accumulates
 over many averages while the noise is just averaged out.


 Because they correlate, they add up, because the noise does not correlate,
 it flattens out.

 You should look up what is written by NIST on this technique. They have a
 nice online archive.

 They also demoed it on the NIST seminar.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Delay generator

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 08/03/2012 01:36 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

OK, to go beyond the simple see-your-resolution, the 535 is needed


Or something similar, its a good help to illustrate the issues.


(and a very very good oscillator, of course).


It's not that good as an oscillator, but you can do some nice tricks. 
Then again, look at the oscillators I compare to. For shorter delays, it 
can be free-running, but longer delays needs the better oscillator or 
even external clocking.


The trigger jitter (alignment error between internal 80 MHz and trigger 
pulse) has an analogue fast-forward over to the output analogue delays, 
which is neat, but for better performance the trigger should preferably 
be done in the 10 MHz clock provided externally.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Crosscorrelation phase noise measurements

2012-08-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 08/03/2012 01:47 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

Excuse my pop-up into this topic, just let me try to complete: you
cross-correlate and obtain the most probable samples and then do your phase
noise process on those samples. The cross-correlation is only a filter, a
preprocessor for the samples. Am I on the right way?


To some degree. The cross-correlation processing is a tool to break free 
of the channels added noise and go below it. It doesn't (significantly) 
shift your amplitude response in the passband, but you can calibrate and 
compensate that. It's thus a de-noiser tool inserted into the process 
pipe-line, but other than that the phase-noise calculations is about the 
same.


To some degree the DMTD technique is somewhat related, but some of the 
correlation gain is usually lost.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A

2012-08-02 Thread Peter Bell
If it is, then you should see a pulse every 2 seconds, lined up with the
even seconds in GPS time.  This might seem a rather strange signal to
provide, but it's what the IS-95 derived CDMA systems use to trigger the
start of another 100 block signalling frame.  It also tends to suggest that
the unit you have was originally being used as part of a CDMA system.

Regards,

Pete


On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 8:00 PM, Christoph Kopetzky dekag...@gmail.comwrote:

 Azelio Boriani azelio.boriani@... writes:

 
  OK, so a digital 'scope is needed or, at least, with memory.
 
  On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 1:12 PM, Peter Bell bell.peter@... wrote:
 
   My guess is that it's a PP2S / Even Second output - that would also
 match
   with the label...
  

 OK Azelio, good idea, I will check that if I am back in the lab...

 EverySECond... makes sense because the ESEC label really is over the
 original PPS labeling..

 I will keep you up-to-date!

 Thanks for the answers!

 Chris



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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A

2012-08-02 Thread Hal Murray

 My guess is that it's a PP2S / Even Second output - that would
 also match with the label...

azelio.bori...@screen.it said:
 OK, so a digital 'scope is needed or, at least, with memory. 

We discussed this area a week or three ago.

You don't need a digital scope to determine if there is a pulse.  A digital 
scope may help to see the pulse and figure out what it looks like.

With an analog scope, you can either look at the blinking light that tells 
you it's triggering, or you can reduce the sweep speed until you can easily 
see the (flat) line from the beam each time it triggers.

I can see a 10 microsecond pulse with my old Tek 465.  It blinks and I 
roughly remember what the picture looks like.  If I want to know a detail, I 
have to look at the right spot and wait for the next pulse.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Crosscorrelation phase noise measurements

2012-08-02 Thread John Miles
 
 I've heard and read some documents about using cross-correlation using
 two distinct reference oscillators when trying to measure the phase
 noise from a source to reduce the influence of the reference
 oscillators phase noise.
 
 Unfortunately, it's still not exactly clear to me how it works ...
 does anyone have a concrete example maybe with data and the exact math
 that was done on them to get the result ?

Cross correlation is a fancy term for taking the dot product of two spectra,
in this case two FFTs measured simultaneously by two different instruments.
Recall that the dot product of two 2D vectors is a measure of how close the
vectors are to each other in 2D space.   The I,Q vectors from two
hypothetical noiseless instruments making the same measurement will be
identical, with no distance between them, so the magnitude of their dot
product would simply be the same 'correct' value.

The key idea is that if the instrument noise is randomly distributed in 2D
space, the I and Q components measured by each instrument at any given time
will be perturbed by a random amount in a random direction.  If averaged
over time, the individual I and Q components of the dot product in each bin
should approach the correct values for that bin, assuming each instrument's
additive noise is truly random and uncorrelated with respect to the other
instrument.  The magnitude of that average value can be plotted on a dB
scale.

Cross correlation is one of life's few free lunches, but you do have to wait
for it to work.  Magnus is correct in that you can get a 3 dB advantage in
noise reduction per sweep, but that only applies to the first sweep.  The
actual improvement in the instrument noise is related to the square root of
the number of averages taken.  This means that a cross-correlating phase
noise analyzer is very effective for broadband noise, where minimal
decimation has to be done prior to the FFT.  The input buffers fill up very
rapidly in that case, and you can get hundreds of thousands of averages in
just a few minutes.  But measurement of low levels of 1/f^n noise close to
the carrier can take a lot longer.  

As an example, one customer just sent me a plot of the residual noise of a
high-quality distribution amplifier.  The indicated PN was below -160 dBc/Hz
at 10 Hz, but the instrument floor at 10 Hz was still -165 dBc/Hz after a
50-hour run!  Over that time, the 10 kHz-100 kHz FFT segment had undergone
almost 30 million averages, improving the instrument floor in that region by
over 35 dB.  But the segment containing 10 Hz had been averaged only 17000
times for a 21 dB improvement.  

As far as concrete examples go, in addition to Magnus's suggestion of the
NIST documents, I'd recommend this one:

http://www.congrex.nl/EFTF_Proceedings/Papers/Session_14_Oscillators_and_Noi
se/14_04_Bale.pdf
Here, the authors use a pair of 1980s-vintage HP 3048A phase noise
measurement systems with a newer signal analyzer that performs
cross-correlation.  They are measuring additive noise from two-port devices,
rather than oscillator noise, but the same principles apply to both.  

http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5989-1617EN.pdf
The modern E5052A/B signal analyzers do the same thing in one box,
basically. 

http://arxiv.org/pdf/1003.0113v1.pdf
A good introductory article by Enrico Rubiola, with more specific math than
the other two links.

-- john, KE5FX
www.miles.io


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Re: [time-nuts] FTS1200, OSA8600, OSA8601 phase noise and ADEV measures

2012-08-02 Thread bg

 Bottom line, the large low-frequency spurs in the FTS plot at 1.4 and 2.9
 Hz
 will be caused by one of these conditions:

 1) A problem with the reference source(s)

 2) A problem with the FTS oscillator itself

 3) A normal characteristic of the FTS oscillator (maybe its spur specs
 weren't very good to begin with?)

It seems the FTS1200 is only slightly out of spec compared to

 
http://www.ece.gatech.edu/academic/courses/ece4007/08fall/ece4007l01/al4/datasheets/symmetricon_oscillator_instructionsheet.pdf

  
http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/timelab/FTS1200_OSA8600_OSA8601_20120802_1.png

 4) An RF crosstalk or leakage problem with the cables/adapters used

 5) A power-supply regulation issue

 6) Coupling between inadequately-bypassed power leads.  This is a big
 problem with some OCXOs where they apparently forgot to use bypass
 capacitors inside the can.  I usually solder a 0.1 uF ceramic chip cap
 right
 at the point of entry, if in doubt.

 7) Some as-yet-unexplored effect related to beatnotes in dual-reference
 measurements.

 It may be possible to rule out cases (2) and (3), and definitely case (7),
 by temporarily switching back to the normal single-reference
 configuration.

 -- john, KE5FX
 www.miles.io


--

Björn


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