Re: [time-nuts] AN/URQ-10A

2013-04-27 Thread paul swed
I can say inners always take a lot longer
The battery pack being out may be effecting some critical voltage
Just a guess
Paul
WB8TSL


On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 5:07 PM, engineer...@mt.net wrote:

 To all,

 I acquired a AN/URQ-10A frequency standard which appears to have received
 little or no service since its birth.  There are no signs of ever being
 mounted in its mating rack and the unit has virtually no scratches or wear
 marks on it.

 Last night I finally managed to plug it in to see how it behaved.
  Obviously the D NiCads in the battery module were flat and need
 replacement so I left the battery module out of the unit.  As expected, the
 unit powered up with all normal indications on the meter except for the
 outer and inner ovens.  After about three hours the indication for the
 outer oven became normal but after four hours I still did not have any
 indication on the inner oven reading.  By that time my pillow was calling
 me so I unplugged the unit to wait for further investigation fearing that
 if the heater was stuck full on, internal heat damage may result (if it
 hasn't already).

 But I did witness one observation that the inner oven meter indication
 briefly tweaked as the power supply was shutting down telling me that the
 heater element itself has continuity.  This told me that the heater was
 probably hot and when the power went down, the control circuitry shut the
 heater drive transistor off (don't know if anyone has observed the design
 of the metering circuit in this thing but the meter is connected between
 the heater and the collector of the drive transistor.  When cold, the
 transistor is fully conducting thereby pulling this point to ground.  As
 the temperature reaches equilibrium, this point then become positive as the
 drive transistor starts to reduce conduction.  The meter then sees a
 voltage at this point and indicates proper heater operation).

 Question #1: Does anyone have an idea as to how long one should wait to
 see an indication of inner oven operation?  Given the time it took for the
 outer oven to come up, do I need more patience?

 Comment/question #2: I did download the schematics for the URQ-10 (not A
 version) from the febo website but after a little disassembly and from
 obvious indication of additional controls on the non-A URQ-10 schematics,
 this A version is a horse of a different color.  A diligent search of the
 Internet has produced no results of information on the A version except for
 one original NAVSHIPS OP/SVC manual for it that went on eBay a little while
 ago (drats!).

 Comment/question #3: Not investing any additional time last night (sleep
 required), I simply tapped on the FE-10 oscillator module enclosure and
 found it to be as solid as a rock.  I don't have time to do more peeking at
 present but assume that this is due to (what I believe) is a Dewar
 enclosure that is contained inside. Correct?  If the inner oven has
 cratered, is the internal oven control circuitry contained in this
 enclosure accessible by any means or is it sealed forever?

 This unit may be old but it is certainly near collector status with
 regards to its physical condition.

 Any help, especially schematics, would be appreciated.

 Regards,

 Greg Muir



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Re: [time-nuts] HP5065B !!!

2013-04-27 Thread Jim Palfreyman
Hi,

Where are the details of the changes and how to do them?

Jim


On Saturday, 27 April 2013, John Miles wrote:

 Very nice bit of RD work on Corby's part.  Mine is certainly working well
 after the modification, but I'm just blown away at the performance seen
 with
 Tom's unit.

 Another plot of the Super mod that's worth mentioning:
 http://www.ke5fx.com/5065A_vs_maser_mask.png

 Below 1000 seconds it has no trouble passing the spec limits for a passive
 H-maser!  For contrast, teeypical LPRO-101 performance is shown in green,
 and the red trace is from the second-best commercial Rb standard I've seen
 (Symmetricom XPRO).

 -- john, KE5FX
 Miles Design LLC


  -Original Message-
  From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com javascript:; 
  [mailto:time-nuts-javascript:;
  boun...@febo.com javascript:;] On Behalf Of cdel...@juno.comjavascript:;
  Sent: Friday, April 26, 2013 8:24 AM
  To: time-nuts@febo.com javascript:;
  Subject: [time-nuts] HP5065B !!!
 
  OK, that was just to get your attention!
 
  What do you call a modified HP 5065A that can give you an Allan Deviation
  of 4X10-13 @ 1 Second and 6X10-14 @ 100 Second?
 
  I call it the SUPER HP 5065A.
 
  Any of these links will get you to the document describing it.
 
  Have a look and see what it's all about!
 
  Enjoy,
 
  Corby
 
 
  http://leapsecond.com/corby/Super-5065A-Project.pdf
 
  or
 
  http://leapsecond.com/corby/superproj10.docx
 
  or
 
  http://www.febo.com/pages/HP5065A_SUPER for
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Re: [time-nuts] HP5065B !!!

2013-04-27 Thread Tom Van Baak
 Very nice bit of RD work on Corby's part.  Mine is certainly working well
 after the modification, but I'm just blown away at the performance seen with
 Tom's unit.

Hi John,

Yes, apparently some 5065A respond better than others to Corby's clever mod. 
It's clear why there is improvement; it's an interesting challenge/mystery to 
understand why some get more improvement than others. I double checked its 
performance with both a TSC 5110A/5120A and your TimePod to be sure it wasn't 
me.

In general, some HP 5065A are better than others. OTOH, this is somewhat true 
for any frequency standard: from pendulum to quartz to rubidium to cesium to 
hydrogen. It drives time nuts crazy (and turns some of us into eBay gold 
diggers) but this has been the case from the first hand-made quartz oscillators 
in the 1920's to, well, the hand-made GPS Rubidium's, or the hand-made cesium 
fountains of today.

Every clock is slightly different. You can be practical and live with it, or a 
fanatic and keep searching for a slightly better one or finding out why and 
putting effort into tweaking parameters, swapping components, or boards, etc. I 
know Corby has done an amazing job over the years with vintage cesium and 
rubidium standards. I hope to have him upgrade some of my 5065A too.

Just to clarify -- the excellent plot that Corby posted was a modified 5065A 
that I tested *for* him, not one that I actually own. So it's not Tom's unit, 
but one that Tom enjoyed testing. Note the baseline was a PHM vs. AHM, just to 
show the noise floor of the measurement system(s) and reference(s).

/tvb

 
 Another plot of the Super mod that's worth mentioning:
 http://www.ke5fx.com/5065A_vs_maser_mask.png
 
 Below 1000 seconds it has no trouble passing the spec limits for a passive
 H-maser!  For contrast, teeypical LPRO-101 performance is shown in green,
 and the red trace is from the second-best commercial Rb standard I've seen
 (Symmetricom XPRO).  
 
 -- john, KE5FX
 Miles Design LLC
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-
 boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of cdel...@juno.com
 Sent: Friday, April 26, 2013 8:24 AM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] HP5065B !!!
 
 OK, that was just to get your attention!
 
 What do you call a modified HP 5065A that can give you an Allan Deviation
 of 4X10-13 @ 1 Second and 6X10-14 @ 100 Second?
 
 I call it the SUPER HP 5065A.
 
 Any of these links will get you to the document describing it.
 
 Have a look and see what it's all about!
 
 Enjoy,
 
 Corby
 
 
 http://leapsecond.com/corby/Super-5065A-Project.pdf
 
 or
 
 http://leapsecond.com/corby/superproj10.docx
 
 or
 
 http://www.febo.com/pages/HP5065A_SUPER for

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[time-nuts] nanobsd conf

2013-04-27 Thread Mark C. Stephens
Hi All, I am trying to get my head around building a nanobsd for some HP 
thinclients to run as stratum 1 servers.

If you have the time, please send me an example conf file for sh nanobsd.sh -c 
myconf.nano

I am unsure of how to add my 2 refclocks, a 29 (trimble) and a 20 (nmea+pps)
Also, where do I add PPS to the kernel options?


Many tahnks,
mark

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Re: [time-nuts] AN/URQ-10A frequency standard

2013-04-27 Thread Gregory Muir
Thank you for you replies Dave and Paul!

Well, patience won out and I left the unit on for a considerably longer time.  
The inner oven meter indication then started to come up off of zero after 
nearly seven hours.  Not knowing the thermal mass it has to heat I guess I 
assumed that it would have a slightly quicker response time.  My ignorance...

This morning I checked the unit again and the inner oven indication is slightly 
lower than where it should be in the red OK region on the meter meaning that 
the heater is still delivering a little more than normal heat and the 5 MHz 
frequency, which started out at ~+33 Hz cold, is now at -1.2 Hz and holding 
steady telling me that the heat delivered has overshot its normal operating 
point.  Granted I have not let the crystal assembly soak for any considerable 
time but my mind is thinking about a possible bias in the heater control 
circuit by a leaky passive component or transistor causing it to remain on a 
little more than necessary. But, again, I will be patient and watch its 
progress over the upcoming days.

I pulled out a Sulzer 5A manual and took a closer look at the schematic.  From 
what I observed in the URQ-10 circuitry that is external to the FE-10 
oscillator itself, the power supply and frequency handling portions appear to 
come close to nearly a carbon copy of the older Sulzer unit.  The non-A version 
URQ-10 design is considerably different and somewhat more complex.

And if anyone out there comes across an A version manual or has one in their 
possession, I would be willing to compensate them for a photocopy.

Regards,

Greg
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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Gregory Muir
On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 17:59:21 -0700, Jim Lux wrote:


Total dose will be very small (after all astronauts live in LEO)

So you'd worry about cosmic rays and single event effects.

snip

They fly a lot of unmodified commercial equipment on ISS (and on 
Shuttle, when we still flew it) and they typically have MTBF of a month 
or so for the really soft parts.  Most stuff will last a year before it 
dies.

snip

I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial component
outgassing clouding the camera optics.

Greg

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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread J. Forster
When I was building space payloads, every component had to meet or exceed
a VCM (Volitile Condensible Material) spec.

This was mainly of concern with plastics, like wire insulation (we used
Teflon and Kapton) but especially potting compounds.

And, don't even think about ball bearings near optics in scanners!!

-John








 I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial
 component
 outgassing clouding the camera optics.

 Greg

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Re: [time-nuts] AN/URQ-10A frequency standard

2013-04-27 Thread paul swed
I looked and must have hit the same site you did for the sulzer. Yes I
expect a log warmup. I used them in the navy and we never let them go
cold. circa 1973-1979. Took them to the cal lab on battery etc. I thought
maybe I would have a manual I don't.
You are lucky to get one. Great reference. I do have two model 5a sulzers.
I actually use one to generate the lab frequencies for stuff. I really
should put it back together which I can do and just create a more modern
divider. That would consume less power and be equally clean also take less
space. 1 RU.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 12:21 PM, Gregory Muir engineer...@mt.net wrote:

 Thank you for you replies Dave and Paul!

 Well, patience won out and I left the unit on for a considerably longer
 time.  The inner oven meter indication then started to come up off of zero
 after nearly seven hours.  Not knowing the thermal mass it has to heat I
 guess I assumed that it would have a slightly quicker response time.  My
 ignorance...

 This morning I checked the unit again and the inner oven indication is
 slightly lower than where it should be in the red OK region on the meter
 meaning that the heater is still delivering a little more than normal heat
 and the 5 MHz frequency, which started out at ~+33 Hz cold, is now at -1.2
 Hz and holding steady telling me that the heat delivered has overshot its
 normal operating point.  Granted I have not let the crystal assembly soak
 for any considerable time but my mind is thinking about a possible bias in
 the heater control circuit by a leaky passive component or transistor
 causing it to remain on a little more than necessary. But, again, I will be
 patient and watch its progress over the upcoming days.

 I pulled out a Sulzer 5A manual and took a closer look at the schematic.
  From what I observed in the URQ-10 circuitry that is external to the FE-10
 oscillator itself, the power supply and frequency handling portions appear
 to come close to nearly a carbon copy of the older Sulzer unit.  The non-A
 version URQ-10 design is considerably different and somewhat more complex.

 And if anyone out there comes across an A version manual or has one in
 their possession, I would be willing to compensate them for a photocopy.

 Regards,

 Greg
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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 9:40 AM, Gregory Muir engineer...@mt.net wrote:

 I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial 
 component
 outgassing clouding the camera optics.

I went to a lecture on the idea of putting a cell phone like object in
orbit.  The idea was that it should have a cost and size about like a
phone.   This is very different from a pico-sat (a 4 inch cube)
because the pico sat costs $100,000 or more and the phone is under
$500   The idea is that $500 satellites you don't have to care about
failures.  The plan was to place maybe 100,000 devices in orbit and as
they fail just launch another 1,000 or so at a time.  The proposal was
to launch them from a rocket carried under an aircraft.

The goal was an un-jamable world wide data network.  The phones would
self-organize into a mesh network.   But no one is going to do this.
But still the question lives on:  What could you do with a iPhone in
orbit?   One idea was diagnostics.  A big spacecraft like a space
station of crew capsule headed to mars might toss a few outside so
they could get photos of the exterior if they suspected a problem or
if the phone is cheap just to get  snapshot.  But I'd bet a bunch
they'd use a $100K pico sat for that.
--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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[time-nuts] Sulzer 5A battery replacement

2013-04-27 Thread Magnus Danielson

Fellow time-nuts,

I have a Sulzer 5A, but no NiCd batteries. Buying new batteries is 
possible, but would cost me more than the unit cost me. One alternative 
proposed would be to build a Zener-based battery-simulator, to have the 
PSU operate properly without batteries. Another would be to fit other 
batteries for which the PSU would be able to charge and maintain.


I'm open to constructive suggestions.

As it is right now, I can't really operate it even.

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Chris,

On 04/27/2013 11:07 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 9:40 AM, Gregory Muirengineer...@mt.net  wrote:


I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial component
outgassing clouding the camera optics.


I went to a lecture on the idea of putting a cell phone like object in
orbit.  The idea was that it should have a cost and size about like a
phone.   This is very different from a pico-sat (a 4 inch cube)
because the pico sat costs $100,000 or more and the phone is under
$500   The idea is that $500 satellites you don't have to care about
failures.  The plan was to place maybe 100,000 devices in orbit and as
they fail just launch another 1,000 or so at a time.  The proposal was
to launch them from a rocket carried under an aircraft.


The trouble I see with that approach would be that their failure rate 
would be rather high starting at about the same time, the launch, so the 
launch rate must be high enough to maintain service. Also, you would 
like to do some basic protection scheme on each phone for them not to 
fail completely, as I suspect that temperature gradients isn't ideal of 
them. This means that the price per phone goes up and also, the price of 
each launch is relevant. The total weight is also a factor, as it 
controls the number of devices that can be launched, and hence the 
failure rate statistics to maintain service until the last one dies.


A failure of this discussion is the lack of synchronisation or even 
syntonization of these devices, or at least transmission of time signals...


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread J. Forster
Putting 100,000 items in space is a non-starter. The existing space trash
is already a big concern, and there have been seriuous proposals for
missions to clean it up. An iPhone, travelling at orbital velocity, has a
lot of kinetic energy!

There was an uproar years ago when the Westford Needles experiment was
launched, and those had a known mechanism to de-orbit the things.

As to tossing one out the docking port, unstabilized objects will tumble.
The chances of getting a useful picture of the area of interest are small.

YMMV,

-John

==




 On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 9:40 AM, Gregory Muir engineer...@mt.net wrote:

 I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial
 component
 outgassing clouding the camera optics.

 I went to a lecture on the idea of putting a cell phone like object in
 orbit.  The idea was that it should have a cost and size about like a
 phone.   This is very different from a pico-sat (a 4 inch cube)
 because the pico sat costs $100,000 or more and the phone is under
 $500   The idea is that $500 satellites you don't have to care about
 failures.  The plan was to place maybe 100,000 devices in orbit and as
 they fail just launch another 1,000 or so at a time.  The proposal was
 to launch them from a rocket carried under an aircraft.

 The goal was an un-jamable world wide data network.  The phones would
 self-organize into a mesh network.   But no one is going to do this.
 But still the question lives on:  What could you do with a iPhone in
 orbit?   One idea was diagnostics.  A big spacecraft like a space
 station of crew capsule headed to mars might toss a few outside so
 they could get photos of the exterior if they suspected a problem or
 if the phone is cheap just to get  snapshot.  But I'd bet a bunch
 they'd use a $100K pico sat for that.
 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Lizeth Norman
Gentlemen,
One of the objects of the phone sat missions is to ensure deorbit for
exactly that reason. (As a matter of fact, it just happened today.) More
than a few of the new cubesats have deployable streamers to accelerate
reentry.

Why not a cloud of 100? Start small. Makes sense and sounds good.
73 de Norm n3ykf

On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 7:03 PM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote:

 Putting 100,000 items in space is a non-starter. The existing space trash
 is already a big concern, and there have been seriuous proposals for
 missions to clean it up. An iPhone, travelling at orbital velocity, has a
 lot of kinetic energy!

 There was an uproar years ago when the Westford Needles experiment was
 launched, and those had a known mechanism to de-orbit the things.

 As to tossing one out the docking port, unstabilized objects will tumble.
 The chances of getting a useful picture of the area of interest are small.

 YMMV,

 -John

 ==




  On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 9:40 AM, Gregory Muir engineer...@mt.net
 wrote:
 
  I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial
  component
  outgassing clouding the camera optics.
 
  I went to a lecture on the idea of putting a cell phone like object in
  orbit.  The idea was that it should have a cost and size about like a
  phone.   This is very different from a pico-sat (a 4 inch cube)
  because the pico sat costs $100,000 or more and the phone is under
  $500   The idea is that $500 satellites you don't have to care about
  failures.  The plan was to place maybe 100,000 devices in orbit and as
  they fail just launch another 1,000 or so at a time.  The proposal was
  to launch them from a rocket carried under an aircraft.
 
  The goal was an un-jamable world wide data network.  The phones would
  self-organize into a mesh network.   But no one is going to do this.
  But still the question lives on:  What could you do with a iPhone in
  orbit?   One idea was diagnostics.  A big spacecraft like a space
  station of crew capsule headed to mars might toss a few outside so
  they could get photos of the exterior if they suspected a problem or
  if the phone is cheap just to get  snapshot.  But I'd bet a bunch
  they'd use a $100K pico sat for that.
  --
 
  Chris Albertson
  Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Sulzer 5A battery replacement

2013-04-27 Thread paul swed
I just built a 3 term adjustable reg and that was it. Been running fine for
many many years.
Pretty sure this topic has been on time-nuts before and as I recall the 3
terminal regulator was a completely evil solution. That discussion was a
while ago also.
In the meantime as look to the right and in the rack its running just fine.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 6:47 PM, Magnus Danielson 
mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote:

 Fellow time-nuts,

 I have a Sulzer 5A, but no NiCd batteries. Buying new batteries is
 possible, but would cost me more than the unit cost me. One alternative
 proposed would be to build a Zener-based battery-simulator, to have the PSU
 operate properly without batteries. Another would be to fit other batteries
 for which the PSU would be able to charge and maintain.

 I'm open to constructive suggestions.

 As it is right now, I can't really operate it even.

 Cheers,
 Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Peter Gottlieb

An iPhone as a weapon of mass (times velocity squared) destruction.


On 4/27/2013 7:03 PM, J. Forster wrote:

Putting 100,000 items in space is a non-starter. The existing space trash
is already a big concern, and there have been seriuous proposals for
missions to clean it up. An iPhone, travelling at orbital velocity, has a
lot of kinetic energy!

There was an uproar years ago when the Westford Needles experiment was
launched, and those had a known mechanism to de-orbit the things.

As to tossing one out the docking port, unstabilized objects will tumble.
The chances of getting a useful picture of the area of interest are small.

YMMV,

-John

==





On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 9:40 AM, Gregory Muir engineer...@mt.net wrote:


I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial
component
outgassing clouding the camera optics.

I went to a lecture on the idea of putting a cell phone like object in
orbit.  The idea was that it should have a cost and size about like a
phone.   This is very different from a pico-sat (a 4 inch cube)
because the pico sat costs $100,000 or more and the phone is under
$500   The idea is that $500 satellites you don't have to care about
failures.  The plan was to place maybe 100,000 devices in orbit and as
they fail just launch another 1,000 or so at a time.  The proposal was
to launch them from a rocket carried under an aircraft.

The goal was an un-jamable world wide data network.  The phones would
self-organize into a mesh network.   But no one is going to do this.
But still the question lives on:  What could you do with a iPhone in
orbit?   One idea was diagnostics.  A big spacecraft like a space
station of crew capsule headed to mars might toss a few outside so
they could get photos of the exterior if they suspected a problem or
if the phone is cheap just to get  snapshot.  But I'd bet a bunch
they'd use a $100K pico sat for that.
--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Gregory Muir
On Sat, 27 Apr 2013 12:06:45 -0700 (PDT), L. Forster wrote:

When I was building space payloads, every component had to meet or exceed
a VCM (Volitile Condensible Material) spec.

This was mainly of concern with plastics, like wire insulation (we used
Teflon and Kapton) but especially potting compounds.

And, don't even think about ball bearings near optics in scanners!!

-John

Most of our payloads revolved around high-resolution optics including high 
dispersion
spectrographs.  Mechanical items were either verboten or encountered serious 
design reviews
that frequently made you put your optics in a separate container.

Even with space QPL'd parts, I would be amazed at the goop that the techs would 
clean out of
the vacuum tunnel diffusion pump traps at the end of the test cycles from all 
of the compounds
that migrated into them.

Greg

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Re: [time-nuts] AN/URQ-10A frequency standard

2013-04-27 Thread Gregory Muir
On Sat, 27 Apr 2013 16:16:17 -0400, Paul Swed wrote:

I looked and must have hit the same site you did for the sulzer. Yes I
expect a log warmup. I used them in the navy and we never let them go
cold. circa 1973-1979. Took them to the cal lab on battery etc. I thought
maybe I would have a manual I don't.
You are lucky to get one. Great reference. I do have two model 5a sulzers.
I actually use one to generate the lab frequencies for stuff. I really
should put it back together which I can do and just create a more modern
divider. That would consume less power and be equally clean also take less
space. 1 RU.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

These are neat little machines.  But this one is still sticking to it's 
abnormal inner oven
temp and is not moving.  I'll let it cook a little longer then may have to do 
some invasive
diagnostics.

I keep an odd assortment of whatever-I-can-find oscillators around the lab for 
use
as external time base clocks for frequency counters that I use to look at
frequency offsets in stabilized light sources by heterodyning their outputs 
against a
calibrated optical source to generate more easily measured RF products in the
microwave range.  I'm hoping this little guy will start to show its stuff soon.

Greg

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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread J. Forster
Sometimes imaging sensors are just not available at wavelengths of
interest. There is no choice but mechanical scanners.

Bearings are also needed to de-spin antennas, etc.

-John

=


 On Sat, 27 Apr 2013 12:06:45 -0700 (PDT), L. Forster wrote:

When I was building space payloads, every component had to meet or exceed
a VCM (Volitile Condensible Material) spec.

This was mainly of concern with plastics, like wire insulation (we used
Teflon and Kapton) but especially potting compounds.

And, don't even think about ball bearings near optics in scanners!!

-John

 Most of our payloads revolved around high-resolution optics including high
 dispersion
 spectrographs.  Mechanical items were either verboten or encountered
 serious design reviews
 that frequently made you put your optics in a separate container.

 Even with space QPL'd parts, I would be amazed at the goop that the techs
 would clean out of
 the vacuum tunnel diffusion pump traps at the end of the test cycles from
 all of the compounds
 that migrated into them.

 Greg

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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Jim Lux

On 4/27/13 9:40 AM, Gregory Muir wrote:

On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 17:59:21 -0700, Jim Lux wrote:



Total dose will be very small (after all astronauts live in LEO)



So you'd worry about cosmic rays and single event effects.


snip


They fly a lot of unmodified commercial equipment on ISS (and on
Shuttle, when we still flew it) and they typically have MTBF of a month
or so for the really soft parts.  Most stuff will last a year before it
dies.


snip

I'm curious if they ever have any problem with earth-based commercial component
outgassing clouding the camera optics.



I suspect that on ISS, there's no precision imaging.  There's so much 
crud flying around station I doubt it would be worth trying.


Station is a unique environment. It's enormous  (100 meters), it's mind 
bendingly complex (no single person understands it, there's thousands of 
people involved).  Another problem with doing any sort of precision 
imaging is that you probably don't know where your sensor is or where 
it's pointed with sufficient precision.  In absolute terms, you probably 
know where it is within about 100 meters (in Earth referenced 
coordinates) and where it's pointed within a few degrees. The structure 
moves and flexes a lot.  No spy satellite here..


We're doing a precision orbit determination experiment with a software 
GPS receiver over the next few months (it is the first civil L1/L2c/L5 
GPS receiver in orbit).  It's been challenging to find out information 
like Center of Mass position, where the other GPS receivers are, etc.
(complicated in part because half of station is measured in inches/feet, 
and the other half in meters)


I
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Re: [time-nuts] AN/URQ-10A frequency standard

2013-04-27 Thread paul swed
Gregory
Well I am afraid I have become spoiled in that I use the GPS locked
references these days. They consume little power or maybe about the same
actually as the 10. So I also have a mix of great old oscillators. But for
me at least thats what the 10 would be. I have to say that it was what
started me on the ole time-nuttery way back when I had to adjust our
shipboard radios to the reference incase they ever failed or... Though at
that point I don't think radios would have been on my mind.
I had looked for them at hamfests over the years the closest I came was
some apha grade urq 11,12, or 13 from Frequency Electronics. Anyhow its
never ever worked right at the core.
And thats why it was at the hamfest. I did not pay much for it so can't
actually complain.
You don't really see much of that stuff anymore.
Good luck on the inner oven.
Regards
Paul.


On Sat, Apr 27, 2013 at 8:33 PM, Gregory Muir engineer...@mt.net wrote:

 On Sat, 27 Apr 2013 16:16:17 -0400, Paul Swed wrote:

 I looked and must have hit the same site you did for the sulzer. Yes I
 expect a log warmup. I used them in the navy and we never let them go
 cold. circa 1973-1979. Took them to the cal lab on battery etc. I thought
 maybe I would have a manual I don't.
 You are lucky to get one. Great reference. I do have two model 5a sulzers.
 I actually use one to generate the lab frequencies for stuff. I really
 should put it back together which I can do and just create a more modern
 divider. That would consume less power and be equally clean also take less
 space. 1 RU.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 These are neat little machines.  But this one is still sticking to it's
 abnormal inner oven
 temp and is not moving.  I'll let it cook a little longer then may have to
 do some invasive
 diagnostics.

 I keep an odd assortment of whatever-I-can-find oscillators around the lab
 for use
 as external time base clocks for frequency counters that I use to look at
 frequency offsets in stabilized light sources by heterodyning their
 outputs against a
 calibrated optical source to generate more easily measured RF products in
 the
 microwave range.  I'm hoping this little guy will start to show its stuff
 soon.

 Greg

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Re: [time-nuts] OT - but of interest?

2013-04-27 Thread Daniel Schultz
Jim Lux wrote:

It's been challenging to find out information like Center of Mass position, 
where the other GPS receivers are, etc. (complicated in part because half 
of station is measured in inches/feet, and the other half in meters)

This reminds me of a story I heard about while building the packet module
power supply for the Russian module of the ISS. Apparently when the Russians
copied the type-N connector blueprints from the west, they used an incorrect
english to metric conversion factor, such that Russian-made type-N connectors
will not mate correctly with US type-N connectors (unless you use force). I
have not personally verified this story, just passing it along for your
consideration.

On the subject of cell phones in space, since the cost of placing anything in
orbit is approximately equal to the value of an equivalent mass of pure gold,
efforts to do extreme cost reduction at the expense of reliability seem
misplaced. A $100K Cubesat costs about the same amount to place into orbit.
Getting the cost of the satellite down to a thousand dollars makes little
sense when it still costs $100K to put that satellite into orbit. If the
satellite dies early from radiation exposure you wasted the money that you
spent to launch it. And it is unnecessary to adapt terrestrial consumer
products for satellites when there are other good options to obtain components
engineered for the space environment at reasonable cost. AMSAT has decades of
experience in this area. 

Cell phones are consumer devices, exquisitely engineered for mass production
with reasonably high reliability (when used on Earth as intended) at minimum
per unit cost. Consumer electronics is a highly specialized area of
engineering, but so is space flight hardware. Using consumer electronic
devices in a space flight environment is a misapplication of engineering
principles and is destined to be a technological dead-end. 

Dan Schultz N8FGV

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Re: [time-nuts] HP5065B !!!

2013-04-27 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Has anyone considered a laser pumped variant like:
http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1009.pdf

Apart from the ECDL laser (can be assembled using readily availalble 
parts) it looks fairly straightforward.


Bruce

Tom Van Baak wrote:

Very nice bit of RD work on Corby's part.  Mine is certainly working well
after the modification, but I'm just blown away at the performance seen with
Tom's unit.
 

Hi John,

Yes, apparently some 5065A respond better than others to Corby's clever mod. 
It's clear why there is improvement; it's an interesting challenge/mystery to 
understand why some get more improvement than others. I double checked its 
performance with both a TSC 5110A/5120A and your TimePod to be sure it wasn't 
me.

In general, some HP 5065A are better than others. OTOH, this is somewhat true 
for any frequency standard: from pendulum to quartz to rubidium to cesium to 
hydrogen. It drives time nuts crazy (and turns some of us into eBay gold 
diggers) but this has been the case from the first hand-made quartz oscillators 
in the 1920's to, well, the hand-made GPS Rubidium's, or the hand-made cesium 
fountains of today.

Every clock is slightly different. You can be practical and live with it, or a 
fanatic and keep searching for a slightly better one or finding out why and 
putting effort into tweaking parameters, swapping components, or boards, etc. I 
know Corby has done an amazing job over the years with vintage cesium and 
rubidium standards. I hope to have him upgrade some of my 5065A too.

Just to clarify -- the excellent plot that Corby posted was a modified 5065A that I 
tested *for* him, not one that I actually own. So it's not Tom's unit, but 
one that Tom enjoyed testing. Note the baseline was a PHM vs. AHM, just to show the noise 
floor of the measurement system(s) and reference(s).

/tvb

   

Another plot of the Super mod that's worth mentioning:
http://www.ke5fx.com/5065A_vs_maser_mask.png

Below 1000 seconds it has no trouble passing the spec limits for a passive
H-maser!  For contrast, teeypical LPRO-101 performance is shown in green,
and the red trace is from the second-best commercial Rb standard I've seen
(Symmetricom XPRO).

-- john, KE5FX
Miles Design LLC


 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-
boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of cdel...@juno.com
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2013 8:24 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] HP5065B !!!

OK, that was just to get your attention!

What do you call a modified HP 5065A that can give you an Allan Deviation
of 4X10-13 @ 1 Second and 6X10-14 @ 100 Second?

I call it the SUPER HP 5065A.

Any of these links will get you to the document describing it.

Have a look and see what it's all about!

Enjoy,

Corby


 http://leapsecond.com/corby/Super-5065A-Project.pdf

or

 http://leapsecond.com/corby/superproj10.docx

or

 http://www.febo.com/pages/HP5065A_SUPER for
   

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