Re: [time-nuts] Sample R script for ADEV under Linux wanted

2014-02-03 Thread Azelio Boriani
EFC DAC values can be directly translated into frequency (use the ADEV
y form) knowing the EFC voltage/frequency relation (a simple
constant most of the time). If the time stamping reveals that the
sampling is exactly uniform then you can get rid of the time stamp too
and simply assume that sampling interval. The reference source is your
GPS receiver, not an ideal one for tau in the seconds range.


On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 6:22 AM, Anders Wallin
anders.e.e.wal...@gmail.com wrote:
 I recently copy/pasted/googled together this Python library:
 https://github.com/aewallin/allantools
 patches, sample datasets, and new tests are welcome!

 Anders



 On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 2:02 AM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:

 Subject says it all.  Does anyone have a script I could use as a starting
 point to calculate/plot the ADEV for my GPSDO?

 Bob - AE6RV
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Re: [time-nuts] Sample R script for ADEV under Linux wanted

2014-02-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
In mathematics and engineering it's common to use the word phase to mean 
angle, with units of degrees or radians, often modulo 360 or 2 pi. In the time 
 frequency world, the word phase almost always refers to a time difference 
(time error), with units of time (seconds), and unbounded.

To further complicate things, one can sometimes see wrap when measuring time 
error using a time interval counter on signals that are high in repetition rate 
or too different in frequency. The most common form of this is if you measure 
two slightly drifting 10 MHz signals using time interval mode; the numbers you 
get will always be 0 to 99 ns. In that case you have to manually unwrap the 
cycles to get a true time error series.

This is normal. But it can be a hassle and introduce experimental ambiguity so 
that's why most people avoid the problem by just using lower frequencies for 
their comparison, like 1 kHz or 1 Hz (1PPS). Even that doesn't guarantee no 
wrapping in all cases. The other trick is to artificially advance the start or 
retard the stop channel to avoid negative numbers or wrapping.

In your case, as long as you are comparing at 10 MHz and your references are 
not closely locked in phase your counter will give you numbers that wrap. You 
must take care of this before you apply the numbers to an ADEV calculation or 
use them to compute frequency.

Computing phase deltas does not help, since a phase wrap just turns into a 
frequency spike.

/tvb

- Original Message - 
From: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, February 02, 2014 8:31 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Sample R script for ADEV under Linux wanted


That code, like most ADEV calculations, assumes you have phase data...

In my case, the phase data wraps at each DAC change. Do I need to unwrap it, or 
change it to delta values? I haven't read enough about ADEV to get a feel of 
what I want, or what this group means when someone say ADEV of xx. I suspect 
that I need phase deltas from sample to sample to get the allan deviation of 
the phase changes? Since mine wraps, I'm not sure if an ADEV even means 
anything.

Bob






 From: Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Sunday, February 2, 2014 10:23 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Sample R script for ADEV under Linux wanted
 

I suggest to use the TVB's
 http://www.leapsecond.com/tools/adev1.c
 C source and derive your script from it... but first, your GPSDO has
 to put out the time interval error samples or you have a reference and
 a TIC to measure your GPSDO (better this last setup).

Correct. That code, like most ADEV calculations, assumes you have phase data, 
and so it uses the x form of 
the formula. If the data is period or frequency then you use the y form of 
the formula. See: http://www.wriley.com/paper2ht.htm for details on both 
equations.

See also: http://leapsecond.com/tools/adev_lib.c which computes ADEV, MDEV, 
and HDEV from phase.

/tvb



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Re: [time-nuts] Sample R script for ADEV under Linux wanted

2014-02-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
Nice library. Thanks for checking it against Stable32 using PHASE.DAT.
/tvb

- Original Message - 
From: Anders Wallin anders.e.e.wal...@gmail.com
To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, February 02, 2014 9:22 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Sample R script for ADEV under Linux wanted


I recently copy/pasted/googled together this Python library:
 https://github.com/aewallin/allantools
 patches, sample datasets, and new tests are welcome!
 
 Anders


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Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)

2014-02-03 Thread Max Robinson
Tom you are a vary good speaker.  You would have made a good teacher if you 
had taken that road.  That was a most enjoyable hour 1 minute and 9 seconds 
and an unknown number of nanoseconds.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
Woodworking site 
http://www.angelfire.com/electronic/funwithtubes/Woodworking/wwindex.html

Music site: http://www.maxsmusicplace.com

To subscribe to the fun with transistors group send an email to.
funwithtransistors-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

To subscribe to the fun with tubes group send an email to,
funwithtubes-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

To subscribe to the fun with wood group send a blank email to
funwithwood-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

- Original Message - 
From: Rex r...@sonic.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Friday, January 31, 2014 1:51 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Tom's Adventures of a Time Nut (Banquet Talk)


If you take the link in the original message (it is a youtube 
presentation), the player on that page has an option to open the video in 
Youtube.

Anyway, it goes here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT2reYXPvGg



On 1/30/2014 8:30 PM, Max Robinson wrote:
Tom.  Could you give us a link to the u tube version. I haven't mastered 
searching on u tube yet.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.



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Re: [time-nuts] Ovenair OSC 49-38B

2014-02-03 Thread Dave M

Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2014 21:31:36 -0600
From: dth854 dth...@airmail.net

I have one of these oscilators and wanted to test it. I saw your post
on time-nuts, do you still have the connection information and did
you find a schematic?

Thanks for any help you can give.

Dave T




Dave, if you download the service manual for the EIP Microwave model 545A 
counter, you'll have all the connections and the specs as well.  The OSC 
49-38B oscillator has an alternate part number of 2030010-03, and is used in 
the EIP 545A counter as a time base option.

Download the counter manual at
www.qsl.net/n/n9zia//test/EIP_545A_Service_Manual.pdf?

It's about a 47 Mb download, so if you're on dialup, let me know and I'll 
extract the details for you.

Happy downloading!
Dave M 



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Re: [time-nuts] EFC divider resistors

2014-02-03 Thread Dave M
To all those time-nuts (volt-nuts as well) who have been chatting about 
temperature controlled environments, here is my input.


I found a very neat ready-built controlled oven at a number of hamfests in 
the southeast (Florida  Alabama) that work quite well to enclose small 
circuits that need to be temperature controled  I found them still being 
sold by Fair Radio (www.fairradio.com) for only $12 apiece.  Schematic is 
included to increase their value to us hackers. Their catalog number is 
OSC-8004290G1.  The outside dimensions of the box is 6.5x2x3.3 inches, with 
about 0.5 inches of insulation and inner enclosure.


They were used in Army GRT-21/22 transmitters, and contain all the necessary 
temperature control circuitry, as well as a crystal oscillator.  I bought a 
couple of these gems and removed the oscillator circuitry and had a nice 
oven assembly with enough room inside to house a lot of circuitry for just 
about any thing requiring close trmperature control.  It's designed to run 
at 75C, but with a few resistor changes, the temperature can be lowered if 
desired. It's insulated pretty well, too.


Not a power miser by any stretch, but it has lots of potential.

Cheers,
Dave M 



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[time-nuts] LORAN-C Boat-Anchor

2014-02-03 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

I noticed an interesting Loran-C boat-anchor on eBay:


http://www.ebay.com/itm/RAYTHEON-RAYNAV-6000-LORAN-C-/230577121042?pt=Boat_Parts_Accessories_Gearhash=item35af77a712vxp=mtr

It looks clearly similar to the Micrologic ML 200 I have, but I
think this is a later revision.

The ML 200 I have is based on the Intel 4004 - the worlds first
microprocessor, but  I have no idea what's inside the one on eBay.

Interestingly, the ML 200 can lock on the 4-digit european GRIs
but it is not much actual use to a timenut, it is mostly a
boat-anchor...

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
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Re: [time-nuts] TimeLab and the Adev plot

2014-02-03 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/02/14 01:19, Azelio Boriani wrote:

Magnus, please, can you elaborate this:
 A common mistake is to assume you can average it out, but that gives you a 
different measure which does not
 represent the ADEV values you are comparing with. The time between samples 
will scale down the relative impact of
 the time-noise, but not really average it.
That is, have I to increase the time between samples or take samples
and average them? For example, go from samples every second to samples
every 2 seconds or average two samples every second to obtain a sample
every 2 seconds. The last method will (apparently) increase the
resolution...


What I am saying in the first sentence is that taking the average of 
samples does not give you improved limit, but just add filtering which 
makes low-tau ADEV values which is biased to look better than the real 
ADEV for that measurement is.


In the second sentence, I make the point that when you take two sample 
values, at various taus, you really do not average them but rather make 
their time stability contribution (trigger jitter and resolution) less 
important relative to the tau between them. This is by itself not an 
averaging effect.


Cheers,
Magnus
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