Re: [time-nuts] Leap Second result on PST Model 1020

2015-07-05 Thread Jeff Woolsey
That's only about the third unit I've ever even heard of.  They seem to
be rarer than hen's teeth these days.  All the more reason to kick
myself for giving back the one I borrowed around Hallowe'en 1990 or so
to compare it with my GC-1000 and watch Daylight Saving Time end for the
year.   It did so right at 2AM when it was supposed to.  I was always
impressed that that clock does as much as it can with what it's got so
far (i.e. units of seconds start counting after the 2nd good 10-second
marker, and so on.)

I still want one.  There have to be more than three out there.

-- 
  Jeff Woolsey
  j...@jlw.com
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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-05 Thread Hal Murray

jim...@earthlink.net said:
 Exactly... I've got an array of mirrors on az/el mounts (two servos
 stacked) and the reflection from the mirrors on the wall forms the display. 

How many pixels in that display?  Or what is the unit of quality measurement?

What sort of ADEV are you aiming for?  If your goal is solar time rather than 
TAI or UTC, you should be able to get pretty good.

-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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Re: [time-nuts] GPS/UTC time

2015-07-05 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-07-04 15:01, Tom Van Baak wrote:

(the Japan earthquake in 2011 sped the earth up by 1.8 microseconds/day.
  The Sumatra quake on 26 Dec 2004 had a bigger effect: 6.8 microseconds)



Just in case you didn't know -- these are theoretical results only. There's a 
guy at JPL (Richard Gross) who does the calculations and any time there's a big 
seismic event he runs the simulations and out comes a number. That's pretty 
cool but the numbers so far are always smaller that what VLBI can actually 
measure. Still, it makes a nice press release and physics lesson.
Buried in the articles is sometimes a clarification like the researchers concluded 
the Sumatra earthquake caused a length of day change too small to detect, but it can be 
calculated.
Some recent calculations:
NASA Details Earthquake Effects on the Earth
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2005-009
Chilean Quake May Have Shortened Earth Days
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2010-071
Japan Quake May Have Shortened Earth Days, Moved Axis
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2011-080
All Days Are Not Created Equal
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=15
See also:
http://geodesy.unr.edu/hanspeterplag/library/projects/tsunami_loading/RotGravSigSumatraEqv4_pre.pdf
While the modeled change in the Earth’s rotation that should have been caused by 
the 2004 Sumatran earthquake is less than the uncertainty in present-day measurements of 
the Earth’s rotation, it is still worth examining the measurements to see if an 
earthquake induced signal is present.
http://www.obspm.fr/spip.php?page=imprimerid_article=2193lang=fr
the effect in the movement of the pole should be of a few centimetres in the 
polhodie and of a few microseconds of time in the duration of the day, which is not very 
likely to be detected seen the current precision of the observations.
The Sumatran earthquake impact on Earth Rotation from satellite gravimetric 
measurements
https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00117348/document
For the length of the day Chao  Gross (2006) modeled the increment of axial 
inertia moment and obtained a drop of 2-6 µs confirmed by our result (5 µs). This effect is 
undetectable in the LOD, because the precision on this parameter is of 20 µs.
This last paper is really interesting because it compares space-based models 
with terrestrial models.
And all this is of interest to time nuts because the earth is an oscillator and 
events like this affect the phase, frequency, and ADEV of the planet.


Thanks for the good and interesting refs.
One of the interesting points was that normal variations are multiples of those 
caused by earthquakes, and annual variations are up to 1ms and 1m.
Another was that the jet streams produce large short term variations caused by 
temperature differences.
Will this always turn up as an issue with all oscillators? ;^

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis
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[time-nuts] leap second video from NICT Japan

2015-07-05 Thread dikshie
Hi,
This is leap second video from NICT Japan.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_VV7d3GEhk

everyone were gather together to see leap second moment.


Best Regards,

-- 
-dikshie-
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 5370a

2015-07-05 Thread Bruce Griffiths
On Saturday, July 04, 2015 05:20:45 PM paul swed wrote:
 Matthias
 I am afraid I am not much help here.
 I did look at the a19/20 interpolators. A lot going on in that small space.
 I guess i would check the 200 MHz feeding into it. The VCO is fairly simple
 in using a gate and a delay line. I will guess the delay line is coax..
No its microstrip within the VCO package. Other coax delays are used in 
the oscillator turnoff and mixer logic.
 But there are all kinds of gates to control the system and Flip Flop used
 as a mixer. Not easy to deal with.
 Regards
 Paul.
 
 On Sat, Jul 4, 2015 at 1:44 PM, Matthias Jelen matthias.je...@gmx.de
 
 wrote:
  Dear Time-Nuts,
  
  I´m still struggling to get my 5370A to work reliable again. It keeps
  showing error 04.
  
  Sometimes it is working without any problems for hours, sometimes it
´s a
  matter of minutes until the error is displayed, and sometimes I doesn
´t
  come up without the error at all. I don´t think it´s related to
  temperarure, the usual procedures with a hairdryer and cooling spray
  didn´t
  show any effects.
  
  I dug into this a bit. It seems like the startable VCO on one of the
  interpolator boards isn´t working reliable anymore. The error stays 
with
  the board, no matter if I put it into the slot for the start channel or
  the
  stop channel. If the unit is in the non-working-state, there is no RF at
  the output of the VCO. As soon the VCO oscilates, the PLL locks and
  everything works fine, only the tuning voltage is a bit outside the 
range
  given in the service manual. If the VCO stops oscillating, the tuning
  voltage runs to it´s lower rail, just as expected. I opened the PLL loop
  and tuned the VCO with a external power supply, this works as 
expected -
  no
  regions in the tuning range in which the oscillator stops working or
  similiar.
  
  I checked the signals going to the board, and they all look OK.
  
  I fooled the logic that detects a tuning voltage outside the allowed 
area,
  and as expected, the error 04 isn´t displayed anymore, but also as
  expected
  the unit still stops working.
  
  I pulled the board, removed some components and supplied power to 
the VCO
  from an external power supply - same behaviour here.
  
  So I came to the conclusion that the VCO itself is defective, although I
  have no idea what could cause a VCO to behave that way.
  
  Now for the strange part: A noble member of this list sent me a spare
  interpolator board which was pulled from a working unit. This shows
  exactly
  the same behaviour! Also at this board the tuning voltage is outside 
the
  given window, and the oscillator doesn´t start from time to time.
  
  If a dead VCO module is a common problem, I´d expect that someone 
on this
  list also experienced this problem before. Otherwise, I think it´s
  unlikely
  that I found two defective interpolator boards in a row. I stil have the
  feeling that I´m overlooking something simple. So `d be happy to 
receive
  any comments on this. Also, if someone wants to get rid of a 5370 
that
  needs repair I might be interested.
  
  I guess this is what you can expect if your´re using test equipment 
which
  was introduced before you were born, but it´s part of the fun...
  
  Thanks,
  
  Matthias
  
  
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Re: [time-nuts] Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 10MHz Oscillator GPSDO

2015-07-05 Thread skipp Isaham via time-nuts
re: Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 10MHz Oscillator GPSDO 

Hello to the Group, 

An admitted late arrival to the group here. My initial time system launch 
revolved around 
using a Trimble Thunderbolt. 

But used Trimble Thunderbolts for sale don't appear to be as plentiful as they 
once were 
and the current prices I see on Ebay seem a bit high. 

Another option is an auction listing for the Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 
10MHz 
Oscillator GPSDO, aka Nortel NTBW50AA GPSTM GPS Timing Module offered for 
$159 US (plus shipping). 

Would anyone be able and willing to provide an opinion regarding the Nortel 
NTBW50AA 
modules compared to a Thunderbolt? Per an Ebay auction description, does the 
Nortel 
Module work well with Lady Heather? 

What I really need right now is the only 10MHz output. If I can get a 
comparable 10MHz 
output from the Nortel modules, fine. Else I continue on a quest to locate one 
or two 
more Thunderbolts. 

Or I'd appreciate any suggestions regarding other brands/modules comparable to 
a 
Trimble Thunderbolt. 

Thank you in advance for your replies. 

Regards, 

skipp 

skipp025 at yahoo dot com 
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 5370a

2015-07-05 Thread Bruce Griffiths
No the oscillator frequency determining delay line is a microstrip line on a 
ceramic substrate. The coax delay lines are used for not critical delays in 
the delay line vco start and stop
On Saturday, July 04, 2015 05:20:45 PM paul swed wrote:
 Matthias
 I am afraid I am not much help here.
 inted I did look at the a19/20 interpolators. A lot going on in that small 
space.
 I guess i would check the 200 MHz feeding into it. The VCO is fairly simple
 in using a gate and a delay line. I will guess the delay line is coax..
 But there are all kinds of gates to control the system and Flip Flop used
 as a mixer. Not easy to deal with.
 Regards
 Paul.
 
 On Sat, Jul 4, 2015 at 1:44 PM, Matthias Jelen matthias.je...@gmx.de
 
 wrote:
  Dear Time-Nuts,
  
  I´m still struggling to get my 5370A to work reliable again. It keeps
  showing error 04.
  
  Sometimes it is working without any problems for hours, sometimes it
´s a
  matter of minutes until the error is displayed, and sometimes I doesn
´t
  come up without the error at all. I don´t think it´s related to
  temperarure, the usual procedures with a hairdryer and cooling spray
  didn´t
  show any effects.
  
  I dug into this a bit. It seems like the startable VCO on one of the
  interpolator boards isn´t working reliable anymore. The error stays 
with
  the board, no matter if I put it into the slot for the start channel or
  the
  stop channel. If the unit is in the non-working-state, there is no RF at
  the output of the VCO. As soon the VCO oscilates, the PLL locks and
  everything works fine, only the tuning voltage is a bit outside the 
range
  given in the service manual. If the VCO stops oscillating, the tuning
  voltage runs to it´s lower rail, just as expected. I opened the PLL loop
  and tuned the VCO with a external power supply, this works as 
expected -
  no
  regions in the tuning range in which the oscillator stops working or
  similiar.
  
  I checked the signals going to the board, and they all look OK.
  
  I fooled the logic that detects a tuning voltage outside the allowed 
area,
  and as expected, the error 04 isn´t displayed anymore, but also as
  expected
  the unit still stops working.
  
  I pulled the board, removed some components and supplied power to 
the VCO
  from an external power supply - same behaviour here.
  
  So I came to the conclusion that the VCO itself is defective, although I
  have no idea what could cause a VCO to behave that way.
  
  Now for the strange part: A noble member of this list sent me a spare
  interpolator board which was pulled from a working unit. This shows
  exactly
  the same behaviour! Also at this board the tuning voltage is outside 
the
  given window, and the oscillator doesn´t start from time to time.
  
  If a dead VCO module is a common problem, I´d expect that someone 
on this
  list also experienced this problem before. Otherwise, I think it´s
  unlikely
  that I found two defective interpolator boards in a row. I stil have the
  feeling that I´m overlooking something simple. So `d be happy to 
receive
  any comments on this. Also, if someone wants to get rid of a 5370 
that
  needs repair I might be interested.
  
  I guess this is what you can expect if your´re using test equipment 
which
  was introduced before you were born, but it´s part of the fun...
  
  Thanks,
  
  Matthias
  
  
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Re: [time-nuts] leap second video from NICT Japan

2015-07-05 Thread John C. Westmoreland, P.E.
Hello Dikshie,

Thanks for sharing this.  Wow, not sure we had anything in the US that was
comparable - crowd actually applauded.

Best Regards,
John W.


On Sat, Jul 4, 2015 at 5:15 PM, dikshie diks...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi,
 This is leap second video from NICT Japan.
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_VV7d3GEhk

 everyone were gather together to see leap second moment.


 Best Regards,

 --
 -dikshie-
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Re: [time-nuts] Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 10MHz Oscillator GPSDO

2015-07-05 Thread Ian Stirling
On 07/05/2015 01:52 AM, skipp Isaham via time-nuts wrote:
 re: Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 10MHz Oscillator GPSDO 

Skipp,

 I have one of those.
The supplied antenna is outside connected using RG59, high quality
coax but presumably a 1.4 SWR, which is fine.
Lady Heather is working showing the tracks of the satellites that she
is following. ADEV of the 10 MHz oscillator is currently 1.98e-12
and the 1ppm ADEV is 8.86e-13. I don't use the multi connector:
I fitted a standard coax power socket and soldered it to the
supply rail inside.

Ian, G4ICV, AB2GR
--

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 5370a

2015-07-05 Thread Matthias Jelen
The problem is that the whole VCO is packaged. The 
connections from the VCO to the outside world are fairly 
simple: -5,2 Volt, a bias for the buffer amplifier, the 
tuning voltage and the start/stop line. The start/stop line 
is tied to gnd with 2.2 µH, so even if the start/stop 
circuit woud fail I can´t see how the oscillator could be 
kept from oscillating permanently.


Anyone successfullly opened such a package (without damaging 
it permanently?)


Regards,

Matthias

Am 05.07.2015 um 07:54 schrieb Bruce Griffiths:

On Saturday, July 04, 2015 05:20:45 PM paul swed wrote:

Matthias
I am afraid I am not much help here.
I did look at the a19/20 interpolators. A lot going on in that small space.
I guess i would check the 200 MHz feeding into it. The VCO is fairly simple
in using a gate and a delay line. I will guess the delay line is coax..

No its microstrip within the VCO package. Other coax delays are used in
the oscillator turnoff and mixer logic.

But there are all kinds of gates to control the system and Flip Flop used
as a mixer. Not easy to deal with.
Regards
Paul.

On Sat, Jul 4, 2015 at 1:44 PM, Matthias Jelen matthias.je...@gmx.de

wrote:

Dear Time-Nuts,

I´m still struggling to get my 5370A to work reliable again. It keeps
showing error 04.

Sometimes it is working without any problems for hours, sometimes it

´s a

matter of minutes until the error is displayed, and sometimes I doesn

´t

come up without the error at all. I don´t think it´s related to
temperarure, the usual procedures with a hairdryer and cooling spray
didn´t
show any effects.

I dug into this a bit. It seems like the startable VCO on one of the
interpolator boards isn´t working reliable anymore. The error stays

with

the board, no matter if I put it into the slot for the start channel or
the
stop channel. If the unit is in the non-working-state, there is no RF at
the output of the VCO. As soon the VCO oscilates, the PLL locks and
everything works fine, only the tuning voltage is a bit outside the

range

given in the service manual. If the VCO stops oscillating, the tuning
voltage runs to it´s lower rail, just as expected. I opened the PLL loop
and tuned the VCO with a external power supply, this works as

expected -

no
regions in the tuning range in which the oscillator stops working or
similiar.

I checked the signals going to the board, and they all look OK.

I fooled the logic that detects a tuning voltage outside the allowed

area,

and as expected, the error 04 isn´t displayed anymore, but also as
expected
the unit still stops working.

I pulled the board, removed some components and supplied power to

the VCO

from an external power supply - same behaviour here.

So I came to the conclusion that the VCO itself is defective, although I
have no idea what could cause a VCO to behave that way.

Now for the strange part: A noble member of this list sent me a spare
interpolator board which was pulled from a working unit. This shows
exactly
the same behaviour! Also at this board the tuning voltage is outside

the

given window, and the oscillator doesn´t start from time to time.

If a dead VCO module is a common problem, I´d expect that someone

on this

list also experienced this problem before. Otherwise, I think it´s
unlikely
that I found two defective interpolator boards in a row. I stil have the
feeling that I´m overlooking something simple. So `d be happy to

receive

any comments on this. Also, if someone wants to get rid of a 5370

that

needs repair I might be interested.

I guess this is what you can expect if your´re using test equipment

which

was introduced before you were born, but it´s part of the fun...

Thanks,

Matthias


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS/UTC time

2015-07-05 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/4/15 10:25 PM, Brian Inglis wrote:


Thanks for the good and interesting refs.
One of the interesting points was that normal variations are multiples
of those caused by earthquakes, and annual variations are up to 1ms and 1m.
Another was that the jet streams produce large short term variations
caused by temperature differences.
Will this always turn up as an issue with all oscillators? ;^

There's a fair amount of noise (some looks periodic) in that plot from 
USNO of day length


So, what *is* the ADEV of the earth's rotation?

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Re: [time-nuts] leap second video from NICT Japan

2015-07-05 Thread dikshie
On Sun, Jul 5, 2015 at 7:52 PM, John C. Westmoreland, P.E.
j...@westmorelandengineering.com wrote:
 Hello Dikshie,

 Thanks for sharing this.  Wow, not sure we had anything in the US that was
 comparable - crowd actually applauded.


sorry for wrong url.
the previous one was 2012.
the 2015 leap second video is here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQvwMgwTMNs

sorry for the inconvenience.

Best Regards,

-Dikshie-
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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-05 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/4/15 7:53 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


jim...@earthlink.net said:

Exactly... I've got an array of mirrors on az/el mounts (two servos
stacked) and the reflection from the mirrors on the wall forms the display.


How many pixels in that display?  Or what is the unit of quality measurement?

What sort of ADEV are you aiming for?  If your goal is solar time rather than
TAI or UTC, you should be able to get pretty good.




Prototype is 6 pixels to demonstrate concept and work out the bugs. Long 
term, probably several dozen.


Time Accuracy? better than a second

Turns out, having done some experimenting, the real issue is angular 
accuracy. RC servos aren't all that great, and have significant jitter 
(probably not an issue in their design application which tends to have 
good mechanical low pass filtering).  They're cheap and easy to use (as 
in, I had a bunch in the garage I could cannibalize out of another project).


But if you have 3x3 inch mirrors (call it 7.5 cm), and want to create a 
picture on the wall that's, say, 10 meters away, you really need angular 
pointing of 0.007 radians.. that's about 1/2 degree.  An RC servo has 
roughly 270 degree rotation corresponding to 256 steps of PWM (in the 
Arduino implementation).

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 5370a

2015-07-05 Thread paul swed
Matthias
OK my diagrams show traditional parts like ecl gates. To Bruces comment
that the delay line is not coax. Makes sense. But I have never had to get
to the level you will need. It is odd that two do not work. But
interpolators are funny things and its possible both are on some edge. Not
to mis-lead you.
By the way at this point if I have a piece of test gear thats basically
Dead I dive in and open cans etc. The nothing to loose mode.
Best of luck
Paul
WB8TSL

On Sun, Jul 5, 2015 at 5:13 AM, Matthias Jelen matthias.je...@gmx.de
wrote:

 The problem is that the whole VCO is packaged. The connections from the
 VCO to the outside world are fairly simple: -5,2 Volt, a bias for the
 buffer amplifier, the tuning voltage and the start/stop line. The
 start/stop line is tied to gnd with 2.2 µH, so even if the start/stop
 circuit woud fail I can´t see how the oscillator could be kept from
 oscillating permanently.

 Anyone successfullly opened such a package (without damaging it
 permanently?)

 Regards,

 Matthias


 Am 05.07.2015 um 07:54 schrieb Bruce Griffiths:

 On Saturday, July 04, 2015 05:20:45 PM paul swed wrote:

 Matthias
 I am afraid I am not much help here.
 I did look at the a19/20 interpolators. A lot going on in that small
 space.
 I guess i would check the 200 MHz feeding into it. The VCO is fairly
 simple
 in using a gate and a delay line. I will guess the delay line is coax..

 No its microstrip within the VCO package. Other coax delays are used in
 the oscillator turnoff and mixer logic.

 But there are all kinds of gates to control the system and Flip Flop used
 as a mixer. Not easy to deal with.
 Regards
 Paul.

 On Sat, Jul 4, 2015 at 1:44 PM, Matthias Jelen matthias.je...@gmx.de

 wrote:

 Dear Time-Nuts,

 I´m still struggling to get my 5370A to work reliable again. It keeps
 showing error 04.

 Sometimes it is working without any problems for hours, sometimes it

 ´s a

 matter of minutes until the error is displayed, and sometimes I doesn

 ´t

 come up without the error at all. I don´t think it´s related to
 temperarure, the usual procedures with a hairdryer and cooling spray
 didn´t
 show any effects.

 I dug into this a bit. It seems like the startable VCO on one of the
 interpolator boards isn´t working reliable anymore. The error stays

 with

 the board, no matter if I put it into the slot for the start channel or
 the
 stop channel. If the unit is in the non-working-state, there is no RF at
 the output of the VCO. As soon the VCO oscilates, the PLL locks and
 everything works fine, only the tuning voltage is a bit outside the

 range

 given in the service manual. If the VCO stops oscillating, the tuning
 voltage runs to it´s lower rail, just as expected. I opened the PLL loop
 and tuned the VCO with a external power supply, this works as

 expected -

 no
 regions in the tuning range in which the oscillator stops working or
 similiar.

 I checked the signals going to the board, and they all look OK.

 I fooled the logic that detects a tuning voltage outside the allowed

 area,

 and as expected, the error 04 isn´t displayed anymore, but also as
 expected
 the unit still stops working.

 I pulled the board, removed some components and supplied power to

 the VCO

 from an external power supply - same behaviour here.

 So I came to the conclusion that the VCO itself is defective, although I
 have no idea what could cause a VCO to behave that way.

 Now for the strange part: A noble member of this list sent me a spare
 interpolator board which was pulled from a working unit. This shows
 exactly
 the same behaviour! Also at this board the tuning voltage is outside

 the

 given window, and the oscillator doesn´t start from time to time.

 If a dead VCO module is a common problem, I´d expect that someone

 on this

 list also experienced this problem before. Otherwise, I think it´s
 unlikely
 that I found two defective interpolator boards in a row. I stil have the
 feeling that I´m overlooking something simple. So `d be happy to

 receive

 any comments on this. Also, if someone wants to get rid of a 5370

 that

 needs repair I might be interested.

 I guess this is what you can expect if your´re using test equipment

 which

 was introduced before you were born, but it´s part of the fun...

 Thanks,

 Matthias


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Re: [time-nuts] Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 10MHz Oscillator GPSDO

2015-07-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

 On Jul 5, 2015, at 1:52 AM, skipp Isaham via time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com 
 wrote:
 
 re: Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 10MHz Oscillator GPSDO 
 
 Hello to the Group, 
 
 An admitted late arrival to the group here. My initial time system launch 
 revolved around 
 using a Trimble Thunderbolt. 
 
 But used Trimble Thunderbolts for sale don't appear to be as plentiful as 
 they once were 
 and the current prices I see on Ebay seem a bit high. 
 
 Another option is an auction listing for the Nortel Trimble NTBW50AA GPSTM 
 10MHz 
 Oscillator GPSDO, aka Nortel NTBW50AA GPSTM GPS Timing Module offered for 
 $159 US (plus shipping). 
 
 Would anyone be able and willing to provide an opinion regarding the Nortel 
 NTBW50AA 
 modules compared to a Thunderbolt? Per an Ebay auction description, does the 
 Nortel 
 Module work well with Lady Heather? 
 

The GPSTM will work to a limited degree with Lady Heather. The TBolt will let 
you modify and 
save the control loop parameters. The GPSTM will not let you modify them. 

The GPSTM comes with any of a wide variety of OCXO’s. Some are better than 
others. Tom 
has plots on his site of four of them. None of the GPSTM OCXO’s are as good as 
the TBolt 
OCXO for phase noise. Some of them are a bit better on temperature stability. 
The phase noise
is masked by the noise of the digital stuff. The stability has little effect in 
normal operation.

ADEV of an un-tuned GPSTM is similar to an un-tuned TBolt. With careful tuning 
(possibly involving
board mods) the TBolt ADEV can be quite a bit better. 

The GPSTM will run off of a single supply and is insensitive to supply 
stability. The TBolt works best
with a linear regulated supply on the +12V line. 

Lots of differences, none of them may matter much in your application …...

Bob


 What I really need right now is the only 10MHz output. If I can get a 
 comparable 10MHz 
 output from the Nortel modules, fine. Else I continue on a quest to locate 
 one or two 
 more Thunderbolts. 
 
 Or I'd appreciate any suggestions regarding other brands/modules comparable 
 to a 
 Trimble Thunderbolt. 
 
 Thank you in advance for your replies. 
 
 Regards, 
 
 skipp 
 
 skipp025 at yahoo dot com 
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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-05 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

 On Jul 5, 2015, at 8:46 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 7/4/15 7:53 PM, Hal Murray wrote:
 
 jim...@earthlink.net said:
 Exactly... I've got an array of mirrors on az/el mounts (two servos
 stacked) and the reflection from the mirrors on the wall forms the display.
 
 How many pixels in that display?  Or what is the unit of quality measurement?
 
 What sort of ADEV are you aiming for?  If your goal is solar time rather than
 TAI or UTC, you should be able to get pretty good.
 
 
 
 Prototype is 6 pixels to demonstrate concept and work out the bugs. Long 
 term, probably several dozen.
 
 Time Accuracy? better than a second
 
 Turns out, having done some experimenting, the real issue is angular 
 accuracy. RC servos aren't all that great, and have significant jitter 
 (probably not an issue in their design application which tends to have good 
 mechanical low pass filtering).  They're cheap and easy to use (as in, I had 
 a bunch in the garage I could cannibalize out of another project).
 
 But if you have 3x3 inch mirrors (call it 7.5 cm), and want to create a 
 picture on the wall that's, say, 10 meters away, you really need angular 
 pointing of 0.007 radians.. that's about 1/2 degree.  An RC servo has roughly 
 270 degree rotation corresponding to 256 steps of PWM (in the Arduino 
 implementation).

Probably a good place to use the “drive a stepper as a selsyn trick. Steppers 
are dirt cheap these days and you can either program the drive yourself or get 
chips that will do it for you. You have essentially zero load and zero 
acceleration. There is no need for anything big.

Bob

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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-05 Thread Bill Dailey
These are pricey but offer 5900 steps over 120 degrees.  0.02 degree per step.  
At least you could try a couple.  If you have many of them it would get 
expensive quickly.

http://www.horizonhobby.com/ds8231-ultra-precision-servo-jrps8231

Sent from mobile

 On Jul 5, 2015, at 7:46 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 7/4/15 7:53 PM, Hal Murray wrote:
 
 jim...@earthlink.net said:
 Exactly... I've got an array of mirrors on az/el mounts (two servos
 stacked) and the reflection from the mirrors on the wall forms the display.
 
 How many pixels in that display?  Or what is the unit of quality measurement?
 
 What sort of ADEV are you aiming for?  If your goal is solar time rather than
 TAI or UTC, you should be able to get pretty good.
 
 
 Prototype is 6 pixels to demonstrate concept and work out the bugs. Long 
 term, probably several dozen.
 
 Time Accuracy? better than a second
 
 Turns out, having done some experimenting, the real issue is angular 
 accuracy. RC servos aren't all that great, and have significant jitter 
 (probably not an issue in their design application which tends to have good 
 mechanical low pass filtering).  They're cheap and easy to use (as in, I had 
 a bunch in the garage I could cannibalize out of another project).
 
 But if you have 3x3 inch mirrors (call it 7.5 cm), and want to create a 
 picture on the wall that's, say, 10 meters away, you really need angular 
 pointing of 0.007 radians.. that's about 1/2 degree.  An RC servo has roughly 
 270 degree rotation corresponding to 256 steps of PWM (in the Arduino 
 implementation).
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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-05 Thread Didier Juges
I have been working on and off on that kind of project for a while.
One type of issue you have when trying to control hardware from a web page is 
that any hardware access from a web server poses many issues, such as 
permissions and the fact that web servers are basically stateless and many are 
multitasking. 
What happens if your web page (or the python script behind it) tries to send 
data on a serial port (for instance) and another request for the same thing 
comes along?

The current approach I am using is to have a separate process that maintains 
the device status in files that be easily accessed by the web server, so that 
simple status requests can be serviced immediately without needing to query the 
device each time, and use a fifo to pipe commands between the web page script 
and the process. The process is the only one that talks to the hardware, so 
there is no contention.

On the client side, you can use Ajax to keep the web page updated with fresh 
data without reloading everything each time. It is JavaScript, but there is not 
too much of it. That part is relatively easy, unless you want to make it really 
pretty. In that case, it takes a different set of skills (art major with CSS 
experience...)

Here is a demo:

http://www.ko4bb.com/AjaxDemo/x-web.html

The back end of that runs on php, but it could be python just the same.

Obviously failing the pretty test :)

Didier KO4BB


On July 4, 2015 8:13:06 AM CDT, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
I've got a project I'm working on to make a sophisticated sundial with 
moving mirrors.  I've got a batch of Arduinos that move the mirrors to 
the appropriate places, given the current sun angle, etc.

I've got a beaglebone that runs some python code to calculate sun angle

based on time

The beaglebone will have a GPS feeding it to get time.

BUT now, I'd like to add a web interface, so that it can be manipulated

by a mobile device using a browser.

One way I can think of is to run some sort of limited web server. there

are a couple that come with the beaglebone, including the python 
simplehttpserver.

But I'm sort of stuck on the interface between the webserver and the 
other code running.

I've done this kind of thing where the one task goes out and updates 
files in the tree that's being served by the web server, and that works

fine for status display kinds of things that don't update very 
quickly. It's also nicely partitioned.

but I want to be able to change the behavior of the system (e.g. by 
having the server respond to a PUT or something)

Is the best scheme to go in and modify the webserver code to look for 
specific URLs requested, and then fire off some custom code to do what
I 
want?

I'm not particularly interested in javascript, and would prefer python.


Or are there libraries that make this more cookbook? (the little 
getting started with beaglebone book talks about flask)

There's quite a few websites out there where someone has done some sort

of home automation, but they tend to be a bit light on the analysis
of 
pros and cons of implementation architectures: I built X using Y and Z

and it sort of works.


Actually, along a similar line.. my solar position code isn't very 
pretty (it's sort of replicating some code I wrote in Basic a long time

ago, with some changes from stuff I cribbed from ccmatlab).  If someone

knows of a python package that just does this, I'd love to hear about

it.  Either Az El, or X,Y,Z in ECI or ECF would do.



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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-05 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/5/15 8:43 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi


On Jul 5, 2015, at 8:46 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

On 7/4/15 7:53 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


jim...@earthlink.net said:

Exactly... I've got an array of mirrors on az/el mounts (two servos
stacked) and the reflection from the mirrors on the wall forms the display.


How many pixels in that display?  Or what is the unit of quality measurement?

What sort of ADEV are you aiming for?  If your goal is solar time rather than
TAI or UTC, you should be able to get pretty good.




Prototype is 6 pixels to demonstrate concept and work out the bugs. Long term, 
probably several dozen.

Time Accuracy? better than a second

Turns out, having done some experimenting, the real issue is angular accuracy. 
RC servos aren't all that great, and have significant jitter (probably not an 
issue in their design application which tends to have good mechanical low pass 
filtering).  They're cheap and easy to use (as in, I had a bunch in the garage 
I could cannibalize out of another project).

But if you have 3x3 inch mirrors (call it 7.5 cm), and want to create a picture 
on the wall that's, say, 10 meters away, you really need angular pointing of 
0.007 radians.. that's about 1/2 degree.  An RC servo has roughly 270 degree 
rotation corresponding to 256 steps of PWM (in the Arduino implementation).


Probably a good place to use the “drive a stepper as a selsyn trick. Steppers 
are dirt cheap these days and you can either program the drive yourself or get 
chips that will do it for you. You have essentially zero load and zero 
acceleration. There is no need for anything big.


Indeed, microstepping might be the way to go in a production system.

But steppers don't have convenient mechanical mounting stuff like RC 
servos do. I could assemble my prototype with zip ties, double sided 
foam tape and a few screws.   For a stepper scheme I'd need to design 
and build (e.g. fabricate) bracketry.  It's also more complex than just 
plugging a servo into a pin on the Arduino; that's pretty easy.


And then you also get into the do you really want to use an arduino, 
why not program a X microcontroller  on a custom board you've designed 
for the purpose with all the driver components, etc.


If I were building up a full scale system, that's probably what I'd do. 
 BUT, in the mean time, my 6 RC servo az/el thingys are good to fool 
with and get a feel for various configurations and what the design 
issues on a larger system would be.



The virtue of the BBB and Arduino scheme is mostly that it can be 
cobbled together without much work. And you can leverage large consumer 
equipment volumes for the actuators, servos are $10 each in any sort of 
quantity; it would be hard to find a packaged motor/gear train with a 
feedback pot for that much (leaving aside surplus).


I used to have a box of small 200 step/rev motors (floppy drive 
positioners), but they had a weird sized shaft, so we're back to the 
fabrication of mounts: the servo has a nice splined nylon shaft that 
mates with cheap other injection molded stuff.




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Re: [time-nuts] GPS/UTC time

2015-07-05 Thread Mike Cook

 Le 5 juil. 2015 à 14:38, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net a écrit :
 
 On 7/4/15 10:25 PM, Brian Inglis wrote:
 
 Thanks for the good and interesting refs.
 One of the interesting points was that normal variations are multiples
 of those caused by earthquakes, and annual variations are up to 1ms and 1m.
 Another was that the jet streams produce large short term variations
 caused by temperature differences.
 Will this always turn up as an issue with all oscillators? ;^
 
 There's a fair amount of noise (some looks periodic) in that plot from USNO 
 of day length
 
 So, what *is* the ADEV of the earth's rotation?

 Check out tvb’s great presentation at FOSDEM15 and elsewhere. 
http://leapsecond.com/FOSDEM15/tvb-2015-Precise-Time-Hacking.pdf
  He has it at 10^-8-10^-9.   

 
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Ceux qui sont prêts à abandonner une liberté essentielle pour obtenir une 
petite et provisoire sécurité, ne méritent ni liberté ni sécurité.
Benjimin Franklin
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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-05 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

 On Jul 5, 2015, at 3:17 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 7/5/15 8:43 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi
 
 On Jul 5, 2015, at 8:46 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 7/4/15 7:53 PM, Hal Murray wrote:
 
 jim...@earthlink.net said:
 Exactly... I've got an array of mirrors on az/el mounts (two servos
 stacked) and the reflection from the mirrors on the wall forms the 
 display.
 
 How many pixels in that display?  Or what is the unit of quality 
 measurement?
 
 What sort of ADEV are you aiming for?  If your goal is solar time rather 
 than
 TAI or UTC, you should be able to get pretty good.
 
 
 
 Prototype is 6 pixels to demonstrate concept and work out the bugs. Long 
 term, probably several dozen.
 
 Time Accuracy? better than a second
 
 Turns out, having done some experimenting, the real issue is angular 
 accuracy. RC servos aren't all that great, and have significant jitter 
 (probably not an issue in their design application which tends to have good 
 mechanical low pass filtering).  They're cheap and easy to use (as in, I 
 had a bunch in the garage I could cannibalize out of another project).
 
 But if you have 3x3 inch mirrors (call it 7.5 cm), and want to create a 
 picture on the wall that's, say, 10 meters away, you really need angular 
 pointing of 0.007 radians.. that's about 1/2 degree.  An RC servo has 
 roughly 270 degree rotation corresponding to 256 steps of PWM (in the 
 Arduino implementation).
 
 Probably a good place to use the “drive a stepper as a selsyn trick. 
 Steppers are dirt cheap these days and you can either program the drive 
 yourself or get chips that will do it for you. You have essentially zero 
 load and zero acceleration. There is no need for anything big.
 
 Indeed, microstepping might be the way to go in a production system.
 
 But steppers don't have convenient mechanical mounting stuff like RC servos 
 do. I could assemble my prototype with zip ties, double sided foam tape and a 
 few screws.   For a stepper scheme I'd need to design and build (e.g. 
 fabricate) bracketry.  It's also more complex than just plugging a servo into 
 a pin on the Arduino; that's pretty easy.

*Small*steppers (which is all you need) don’t take much in the way of mounts. 
More or less that’s why they invented 3D printing. A printed mount is plenty 
good enough in this case.

 
 And then you also get into the do you really want to use an arduino, why not 
 program a X microcontroller  on a custom board you've designed for the 
 purpose with all the driver components, etc.”

Feature creep - that’s my middle name …...

 
 If I were building up a full scale system, that's probably what I'd do.  BUT, 
 in the mean time, my 6 RC servo az/el thingys are good to fool with and get a 
 feel for various configurations and what the design issues on a larger system 
 would be.

A *lot* of home built milling machines are lashed together out of steppers with 
various drivers. It is a bit of a step up from R/C servos, but not *that* bit a 
step.

 
 
 The virtue of the BBB and Arduino scheme is mostly that it can be cobbled 
 together without much work. And you can leverage large consumer equipment 
 volumes for the actuators, servos are $10 each in any sort of quantity; it 
 would be hard to find a packaged motor/gear train with a feedback pot for 
 that much (leaving aside surplus).

That’s not all that different than the way home made mills are built.

 
 I used to have a box of small 200 step/rev motors (floppy drive positioners), 
 but they had a weird sized shaft, so we're back to the fabrication of mounts: 
 the servo has a nice splined nylon shaft that mates with cheap other 
 injection molded stuff.

3D printing ….You *must* have a friend with a printer ….

Bob

 
 
 
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