Re: [time-nuts] distribution amp question + hp 59309A
> What is the general feeling here about this issue? I confess that if the amp > output is transformer coupled, I see exactly zero benefit in a grounded > connector as the feed from the amplifier. This question comes up every so often. It comes down to whether you want your test setup to look like a loop antenna or a dipole antenna. Usually the loop is better if you're forced to accept one condition or the other. You shouldn't break, lift, or otherwise mess with coax shields without a very good reason. If you need a balanced connection, use a balanced medium. Obviously if you're setting up a commercial 10base2 installation the rules are different. :) But for sensitive work with low signal levels in coax, you will most often be better off if all of your gear looks like a series of monolithic metal bricks. Ground loops are not the worst thing that can happen to a precision T measurement. -- john, KE5FX Miles Design LLC ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Distribution amplifier (again!) - now mostly ok but has gain peaking
Scott wrote: Parasitic capacitance on the inverting terminal from routing and the input capacitance of the opamp itself, adds another pole to your opamp's loopgain, burning phase margin. A small compensation cap across the top leg of your feedback divider, would boost your phase margin. Also, block out the ground plane on all layers under the inverting input and the traces leading to the feedback resistors, to minimize stray capacitance. The OP mentioned that the peaking was greater at the outputs farther away from the input opamp (i.e., those with longer feed trace). The trace inductance resonates with any stray capacitance. Block out the ground planes under and adjacent to the feed trace. It may also help to terminate the far end (not the near end) of the feed trace with 50-100 ohms, and increase R109 to ~50 ohms. Best regards, Charles ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] distribution amp question + hp 59309A
Walter said: "Also on an unrelated topic, I found an HP 59309A HPIB clock on a forgotten shelf and looked at it, and was surprised to see such a poor primary time standard oscillator inside, just a 1Mhz crystal using a cmos buffer oscillator. It can accept an external standard, but it did feel odd for a device that is meant to provide coordinated system time to be so modestly executed. it's like an uncorrected PC desktop clock." Doesn't this policy actually help prevent the "two clocks problem"? If every piece of equipment has its own frequency standard, then how do you compare anything? OTOH, if you buy one piece of equipment with a 10811 (or Rb or Cs or GPSDO) and use that to feed the rest, then even it's wrong, they're all wrong by the same amount. Bob From: walter shawlee 2To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2017 11:29 AM Subject: [time-nuts] distribution amp question + hp 59309A I notice that in the distribution amp being discussed at the moment, the BNC output connectors are grounded, and tied to the chassis, which in turn has a grounded emi line filter. this seems like an unavoidable noise pathway to me. I notice that some commercial amps are grounded, but more advanced and transformer coupled units have floating connectors. it makes the most sense to me to be floating, since this frees the return from line noise and spurious, and avoids the significant problem of shifted AC voltages on the return from distant units connected to the amp which are on other ac line circuits. What is the general feeling here about this issue? I confess that if the amp output is transformer coupled, I see exactly zero benefit in a grounded connector as the feed from the amplifier. Also on an unrelated topic, I found an HP 59309A HPIB clock on a forgotten shelf and looked at it, and was surprised to see such a poor primary time standard oscillator inside, just a 1Mhz crystal using a cmos buffer oscillator. It can accept an external standard, but it did feel odd for a device that is meant to provide coordinated system time to be so modestly executed. it's like an uncorrected PC desktop clock. This same issue pops up in many hp/agilent counters, signal generators and related objects. I have always been puzzled by the decision to make such marginal instruments that have time/frequency as their primary parameter, when so little additional effort would have dramatically improved them. I do get the concept of an external standard reference, but it's a pretty weak argument for making a $5K generator or counter with poor performance. Just curious to know everybody's thoughts on this. all the best, walter -- Walter Shawlee 2, President Sphere Research Corporation 3394 Sunnyside Rd., West Kelowna, BC V1Z 2V4 CANADA Phone: (250) 769-1834 walt...@sphere.bc.ca WS2: We're all in one boat, no matter how it looks to you. Love is all you need. (John Lennon) But, that doesn't mean other things don't come in handy. (WS2) ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] distribution amp question + hp 59309A
> Also on an unrelated topic, I found an HP 59309A HPIB clock on a forgotten > shelf > and looked at it, and was surprised to see such a poor primary time standard > oscillator inside, just a 1Mhz crystal using a cmos buffer oscillator. It can > accept an external standard, but it did feel odd for a device that is meant > to > provide coordinated system time to be so modestly executed. it's like an > uncorrected PC desktop clock. Walter, The hp 59503A was intended as a GPIB "system" time of day clock in the days before PC's had their own clocks, or before NTP or GPS existed. Imagine a 19" rack with 2 or 3 or 10 HP-IB instruments all on the same bus doing some complex experiment yet and no instrument knows the date or time-of-day that the data is collected, or maybe the controller needs to synchronize events across several instruments. Well, just add a 59503A and you're all set. It even has a battery backup option. To their credit, and unlike a PC, there is an external frequency input, so you have control over the accuracy. It's a beautiful little instrument (lots of discussion in the archives). /tvb ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] distribution amp question + hp 59309A
Hi The gotcha with transformer coupled coax is keeping it terminated over a wide range of frequencies. If the coax is miss terminated and the end of the cable is floating, you have a pretty good opportunity for noise to get into the system. Floating shields are also a pretty good way to get crosstalk. In many situations, isolation between outputs is a pretty big deal. Bob > On Jan 28, 2017, at 12:29 PM, walter shawlee 2wrote: > > I notice that in the distribution amp being discussed at the moment, > the BNC output connectors are grounded, and tied to the chassis, > which in turn has a grounded emi line filter. this seems like an unavoidable > noise pathway to me. > > I notice that some commercial amps are grounded, but more advanced and > transformer coupled units have floating connectors. it makes the most sense > to me to be floating, since this frees the return from line noise and > spurious, and avoids the significant problem of shifted AC voltages on the > return from distant units connected to the amp which are on other ac line > circuits. > > What is the general feeling here about this issue? I confess that if the amp > output is transformer coupled, I see exactly zero benefit in a grounded > connector as the feed from the amplifier. > > Also on an unrelated topic, I found an HP 59309A HPIB clock on a forgotten > shelf and looked at it, and was surprised to see such a poor primary time > standard oscillator inside, just a 1Mhz crystal using a cmos buffer > oscillator. It can accept an external standard, but it did feel odd for a > device that is meant to provide coordinated system time to be so modestly > executed. it's like an uncorrected PC desktop clock. > > This same issue pops up in many hp/agilent counters, signal generators and > related objects. I have always been puzzled by the decision to make such > marginal instruments that have time/frequency as their primary parameter, > when so little additional effort would have dramatically improved them. I do > get the concept of an external standard reference, but it's a pretty weak > argument for making a $5K generator or counter with poor performance. Just > curious to know everybody's thoughts on this. > > all the best, > walter > > -- > Walter Shawlee 2, President > Sphere Research Corporation > 3394 Sunnyside Rd., West Kelowna, BC > V1Z 2V4 CANADA Phone: (250) 769-1834 > walt...@sphere.bc.ca > WS2: We're all in one boat, no matter how it looks to you. > Love is all you need. (John Lennon) > But, that doesn't mean other things don't come in handy. (WS2) > > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Distribution amplifier (again!) - now mostly ok but has gain peaking
Nice project. The gain peaking is more than likely from your high speed opamp. Parasitic capacitance on the inverting terminal from routing and the input capacitance of the opamp itself, adds another pole to your opamps loopgain, burning phase margin. A small compensation cap across the top leg of your feedback divider, would boost your phase margin. Actually, Jim Williams has a monster app note, N47 dedicated to high speed amplifiers :) On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 7:10 AM Anders Wallinwrote: > Hi all, > I've been tinkering with another distribution amplifier design and made > some measurements earlier this week. > The goal is roughly 1:8 fan-out, gain of 0 dB, for good quality (Cs, maser, > OCXO) 5 or 10 MHz signals in the range of maybe +0 dBm to +15 dBm - in a 1U > form-factor. > > Earlier I made an SMD version of the TADD-1 design [1] which showed about > -156 dBc/Hz far-out phase-noise but was quite sensitive to external noise > and required 12VDC power from a lead-acid battery as well as shielding in > aluminium foil for a 'quiet' PN-spectrum. > I then did some SPICE simulations [2] (never trust them without testing ;) > which indicated ADA4899 would be a good op-amp. In practice the > slew-rate/distortion was limiting and the AD4899 version didn't show better > PN. > > This new version is inspired by looking inside a 6502[3] - and in the > mean-time I also measured and Ettus Octoclock [4] - but its performance > isn't so exciting.. > > My current design is now here: https://goo.gl/photos/WB8fYd4jzba7nXH18 > So far my observations are: > - phase noise around -162 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz > - nice quiet PN-spectrum when unshielded and powered from lab-supplies > - this probably means the supply-section with common-mode choke, BNX025 > filter and LT1963/LT3015 is working OK. I should probably build a > 10Hz-100kHz LNA (e.g. [5]) to verify. I've used 2k@100MHz ferrites a lot > and an RC-filter on all supply pins - maybe overkill? > - an undesired feature is gain-peaking which increases from output ch1 to > ch8, shown here: https://goo.gl/photos/6QkoKakSPDdT7Acj7 > I tried to improve it a bit by adding a 100pF cap at the start of the long > trace that feeds the output stages, but some gain-peaking still remains: > https://goo.gl/photos/qrkLzZ21ptcHxFsw6 > - reverse isolation around 120 dB > - channel-to-channel isolation around 80 dB > - at 10MHz 1dB compression between +14 and +15 dBm > - IP3 perhaps +27dBm to +30 dBm. > > Any ideas on how to deal with the long 'feeder-trace' that seems to be the > cause of the gain-peaking? > Anyway if not used at 100MHz perhaps my next version will have reduced BW > where the feeder-trace is not an issue.. > Another issue is that the voltage regulators get quite hot when fed at > +/-12V and producing +/-6V. They should probably be positioned as far away > from the input/output amps and thermally disconnected if possible. I have a > +/-12V AC/DC brick on order - but a DIY linear PSU producing e.g. +/-8VDC > for the regulators might be better. > > The picture gallery also shows a pulse distribution amp for 1PPS. It has an > LT1711 comparator feeding an 74AC14 buffer with length-matched traces to > 74AC04's at the outputs. So far my length-matching didn't give zero > output-skew between the outputs - I see around 150-200ps skew which I tried > to tune a bit with wires and 0R resistors - without very much success.. any > ideas for improving this - or just leave it at 200ps skew? > > cheers, > Anders > > [1] > > http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency-distribution-amplifier-first-tests/ > [2] > > http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency-distribution-amplifier-v2-simulations/ > [3] > > http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/02/symmetricom-6502-distribution-amplifier/ > [4] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/09/ettus-octoclock-distribution-amplifier/ > [5] http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/application-note/an83f.pdf > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Distribution amplifier (again!) - now mostly ok but has gain peaking
Hi The real question is: Do you have an application where < 100 ps matching matters? If so do you need to match both at the amplifier *and* at the ends of the cables? Other than a phased array radar, I can’t think of to many situations where the answer is yes … Put another way, for the normal stuff we do, it is not a significant issue. If you know the offset you can take it out in any calculations where it might matter. Bob > On Jan 28, 2017, at 6:58 AM, Anders Wallin> wrote: > > Hi all, > I've been tinkering with another distribution amplifier design and made > some measurements earlier this week. > The goal is roughly 1:8 fan-out, gain of 0 dB, for good quality (Cs, maser, > OCXO) 5 or 10 MHz signals in the range of maybe +0 dBm to +15 dBm - in a 1U > form-factor. > > Earlier I made an SMD version of the TADD-1 design [1] which showed about > -156 dBc/Hz far-out phase-noise but was quite sensitive to external noise > and required 12VDC power from a lead-acid battery as well as shielding in > aluminium foil for a 'quiet' PN-spectrum. > I then did some SPICE simulations [2] (never trust them without testing ;) > which indicated ADA4899 would be a good op-amp. In practice the > slew-rate/distortion was limiting and the AD4899 version didn't show better > PN. > > This new version is inspired by looking inside a 6502[3] - and in the > mean-time I also measured and Ettus Octoclock [4] - but its performance > isn't so exciting.. > > My current design is now here: https://goo.gl/photos/WB8fYd4jzba7nXH18 > So far my observations are: > - phase noise around -162 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz > - nice quiet PN-spectrum when unshielded and powered from lab-supplies > - this probably means the supply-section with common-mode choke, BNX025 > filter and LT1963/LT3015 is working OK. I should probably build a > 10Hz-100kHz LNA (e.g. [5]) to verify. I've used 2k@100MHz ferrites a lot > and an RC-filter on all supply pins - maybe overkill? > - an undesired feature is gain-peaking which increases from output ch1 to > ch8, shown here: https://goo.gl/photos/6QkoKakSPDdT7Acj7 > I tried to improve it a bit by adding a 100pF cap at the start of the long > trace that feeds the output stages, but some gain-peaking still remains: > https://goo.gl/photos/qrkLzZ21ptcHxFsw6 > - reverse isolation around 120 dB > - channel-to-channel isolation around 80 dB > - at 10MHz 1dB compression between +14 and +15 dBm > - IP3 perhaps +27dBm to +30 dBm. > > Any ideas on how to deal with the long 'feeder-trace' that seems to be the > cause of the gain-peaking? > Anyway if not used at 100MHz perhaps my next version will have reduced BW > where the feeder-trace is not an issue.. > Another issue is that the voltage regulators get quite hot when fed at > +/-12V and producing +/-6V. They should probably be positioned as far away > from the input/output amps and thermally disconnected if possible. I have a > +/-12V AC/DC brick on order - but a DIY linear PSU producing e.g. +/-8VDC > for the regulators might be better. > > The picture gallery also shows a pulse distribution amp for 1PPS. It has an > LT1711 comparator feeding an 74AC14 buffer with length-matched traces to > 74AC04's at the outputs. So far my length-matching didn't give zero > output-skew between the outputs - I see around 150-200ps skew which I tried > to tune a bit with wires and 0R resistors - without very much success.. any > ideas for improving this - or just leave it at 200ps skew? > > cheers, > Anders > > [1] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency-distribution-amplifier-first-tests/ > [2] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency-distribution-amplifier-v2-simulations/ > [3] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/02/symmetricom-6502-distribution-amplifier/ > [4] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/09/ettus-octoclock-distribution-amplifier/ > [5] http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/application-note/an83f.pdf > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
[time-nuts] distribution amp question + hp 59309A
I notice that in the distribution amp being discussed at the moment, the BNC output connectors are grounded, and tied to the chassis, which in turn has a grounded emi line filter. this seems like an unavoidable noise pathway to me. I notice that some commercial amps are grounded, but more advanced and transformer coupled units have floating connectors. it makes the most sense to me to be floating, since this frees the return from line noise and spurious, and avoids the significant problem of shifted AC voltages on the return from distant units connected to the amp which are on other ac line circuits. What is the general feeling here about this issue? I confess that if the amp output is transformer coupled, I see exactly zero benefit in a grounded connector as the feed from the amplifier. Also on an unrelated topic, I found an HP 59309A HPIB clock on a forgotten shelf and looked at it, and was surprised to see such a poor primary time standard oscillator inside, just a 1Mhz crystal using a cmos buffer oscillator. It can accept an external standard, but it did feel odd for a device that is meant to provide coordinated system time to be so modestly executed. it's like an uncorrected PC desktop clock. This same issue pops up in many hp/agilent counters, signal generators and related objects. I have always been puzzled by the decision to make such marginal instruments that have time/frequency as their primary parameter, when so little additional effort would have dramatically improved them. I do get the concept of an external standard reference, but it's a pretty weak argument for making a $5K generator or counter with poor performance. Just curious to know everybody's thoughts on this. all the best, walter -- Walter Shawlee 2, President Sphere Research Corporation 3394 Sunnyside Rd., West Kelowna, BC V1Z 2V4 CANADA Phone: (250) 769-1834 walt...@sphere.bc.ca WS2: We're all in one boat, no matter how it looks to you. Love is all you need. (John Lennon) But, that doesn't mean other things don't come in handy. (WS2) ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Distribution amplifier (again!) - now mostly ok but has gain peaking
Hello, >The picture gallery also shows a pulse distribution amp for 1PPS. It has an LT1711 comparator feeding an 74AC14 buffer with length-matched traces to 74AC04's at the outputs. So far my length-matching didn't give zero output-skew between the outputs - I see around 150-200ps skew which I tried to tune a bit with wires and 0R resistors - without very much success.. any ideas for improving this - or just leave it at 200ps skew? It's not unexpected since you're using ICs not designated (process variation tolerant) nor characterized for picoseconds output-to-output skew. Have you tried to use clock distribution components like 5PB1108? You could use that to distribute the LT1711 output to the output stages *independently*. You could use also 5PB1108 as output stage as well (but this depends on your output voltage level), I got like >3V/ns on a 50ohm with 6 outputs tied together. For fine alignment a variable capacitor (or RC filter) at the output stage's input pin may do the job. cheers, Mattia 2017-01-28 12:58 GMT+01:00 Anders Wallin: > Hi all, > I've been tinkering with another distribution amplifier design and made > some measurements earlier this week. > The goal is roughly 1:8 fan-out, gain of 0 dB, for good quality (Cs, maser, > OCXO) 5 or 10 MHz signals in the range of maybe +0 dBm to +15 dBm - in a 1U > form-factor. > > Earlier I made an SMD version of the TADD-1 design [1] which showed about > -156 dBc/Hz far-out phase-noise but was quite sensitive to external noise > and required 12VDC power from a lead-acid battery as well as shielding in > aluminium foil for a 'quiet' PN-spectrum. > I then did some SPICE simulations [2] (never trust them without testing ;) > which indicated ADA4899 would be a good op-amp. In practice the > slew-rate/distortion was limiting and the AD4899 version didn't show better > PN. > > This new version is inspired by looking inside a 6502[3] - and in the > mean-time I also measured and Ettus Octoclock [4] - but its performance > isn't so exciting.. > > My current design is now here: https://goo.gl/photos/WB8fYd4jzba7nXH18 > So far my observations are: > - phase noise around -162 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz > - nice quiet PN-spectrum when unshielded and powered from lab-supplies > - this probably means the supply-section with common-mode choke, BNX025 > filter and LT1963/LT3015 is working OK. I should probably build a > 10Hz-100kHz LNA (e.g. [5]) to verify. I've used 2k@100MHz ferrites a lot > and an RC-filter on all supply pins - maybe overkill? > - an undesired feature is gain-peaking which increases from output ch1 to > ch8, shown here: https://goo.gl/photos/6QkoKakSPDdT7Acj7 > I tried to improve it a bit by adding a 100pF cap at the start of the long > trace that feeds the output stages, but some gain-peaking still remains: > https://goo.gl/photos/qrkLzZ21ptcHxFsw6 > - reverse isolation around 120 dB > - channel-to-channel isolation around 80 dB > - at 10MHz 1dB compression between +14 and +15 dBm > - IP3 perhaps +27dBm to +30 dBm. > > Any ideas on how to deal with the long 'feeder-trace' that seems to be the > cause of the gain-peaking? > Anyway if not used at 100MHz perhaps my next version will have reduced BW > where the feeder-trace is not an issue.. > Another issue is that the voltage regulators get quite hot when fed at > +/-12V and producing +/-6V. They should probably be positioned as far away > from the input/output amps and thermally disconnected if possible. I have a > +/-12V AC/DC brick on order - but a DIY linear PSU producing e.g. +/-8VDC > for the regulators might be better. > > The picture gallery also shows a pulse distribution amp for 1PPS. It has an > LT1711 comparator feeding an 74AC14 buffer with length-matched traces to > 74AC04's at the outputs. So far my length-matching didn't give zero > output-skew between the outputs - I see around 150-200ps skew which I tried > to tune a bit with wires and 0R resistors - without very much success.. any > ideas for improving this - or just leave it at 200ps skew? > > cheers, > Anders > > [1] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency- > distribution-amplifier-first-tests/ > [2] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency-distribution-amplifier-v2- > simulations/ > [3] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/02/symmetricom-6502- > distribution-amplifier/ > [4] > http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/09/ettus-octoclock- > distribution-amplifier/ > [5] http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/application-note/an83f.pdf > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Distribution amplifier (again!) - now mostly ok but has gain peaking
anders.e.e.wal...@gmail.com said: > I see around 150-200ps skew which I tried to tune a bit with wires and 0R > resistors - without very much success.. any ideas for improving this - or > just leave it at 200ps skew? I don't have the numbers handy, but that's ballpark of an inch of trace on a PCB. Outer layers are slightly faster than inner layers. Details depend on the materials. Solder mask slows down the outer layer slightly and things like that. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
[time-nuts] Distribution amplifier (again!) - now mostly ok but has gain peaking
Hi all, I've been tinkering with another distribution amplifier design and made some measurements earlier this week. The goal is roughly 1:8 fan-out, gain of 0 dB, for good quality (Cs, maser, OCXO) 5 or 10 MHz signals in the range of maybe +0 dBm to +15 dBm - in a 1U form-factor. Earlier I made an SMD version of the TADD-1 design [1] which showed about -156 dBc/Hz far-out phase-noise but was quite sensitive to external noise and required 12VDC power from a lead-acid battery as well as shielding in aluminium foil for a 'quiet' PN-spectrum. I then did some SPICE simulations [2] (never trust them without testing ;) which indicated ADA4899 would be a good op-amp. In practice the slew-rate/distortion was limiting and the AD4899 version didn't show better PN. This new version is inspired by looking inside a 6502[3] - and in the mean-time I also measured and Ettus Octoclock [4] - but its performance isn't so exciting.. My current design is now here: https://goo.gl/photos/WB8fYd4jzba7nXH18 So far my observations are: - phase noise around -162 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz - nice quiet PN-spectrum when unshielded and powered from lab-supplies - this probably means the supply-section with common-mode choke, BNX025 filter and LT1963/LT3015 is working OK. I should probably build a 10Hz-100kHz LNA (e.g. [5]) to verify. I've used 2k@100MHz ferrites a lot and an RC-filter on all supply pins - maybe overkill? - an undesired feature is gain-peaking which increases from output ch1 to ch8, shown here: https://goo.gl/photos/6QkoKakSPDdT7Acj7 I tried to improve it a bit by adding a 100pF cap at the start of the long trace that feeds the output stages, but some gain-peaking still remains: https://goo.gl/photos/qrkLzZ21ptcHxFsw6 - reverse isolation around 120 dB - channel-to-channel isolation around 80 dB - at 10MHz 1dB compression between +14 and +15 dBm - IP3 perhaps +27dBm to +30 dBm. Any ideas on how to deal with the long 'feeder-trace' that seems to be the cause of the gain-peaking? Anyway if not used at 100MHz perhaps my next version will have reduced BW where the feeder-trace is not an issue.. Another issue is that the voltage regulators get quite hot when fed at +/-12V and producing +/-6V. They should probably be positioned as far away from the input/output amps and thermally disconnected if possible. I have a +/-12V AC/DC brick on order - but a DIY linear PSU producing e.g. +/-8VDC for the regulators might be better. The picture gallery also shows a pulse distribution amp for 1PPS. It has an LT1711 comparator feeding an 74AC14 buffer with length-matched traces to 74AC04's at the outputs. So far my length-matching didn't give zero output-skew between the outputs - I see around 150-200ps skew which I tried to tune a bit with wires and 0R resistors - without very much success.. any ideas for improving this - or just leave it at 200ps skew? cheers, Anders [1] http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency-distribution-amplifier-first-tests/ [2] http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/12/frequency-distribution-amplifier-v2-simulations/ [3] http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/02/symmetricom-6502-distribution-amplifier/ [4] http://www.anderswallin.net/2016/09/ettus-octoclock-distribution-amplifier/ [5] http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/application-note/an83f.pdf ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.