Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-29 Thread Bob Paddock
On Tuesday 27 May 2008 11:31:49 pm Patrick wrote:

 I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit
 analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.

 It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being
 measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.

http://www.towerhobbies.com/ has several Temp Guns in the $25 to $50 range.

 I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does anyone have any
 suggestions?

Melexis MLX90614 is a Digital plugplay Infrared thermometer in a TO-39 can.
http://www.melexis.com/ProdMain.aspx?nID=615
The object temperature can range from -70 to +380'C.
You can get them from Future's Component Store.
http://www.componentsuperstore.com

Have two on the bench here, but have not fired them up yet.

 I had a hell of a time trying to read my Son's temperature last night
 when he had a fever, anyone tried one of these out on their children?

They have a medical grade one, also Automotive grade ones.

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Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-28 Thread Hal Murray

 I found a cheap IR sensor (not a spot meter) useful to identify the
 one IC that's warmer than the others in a fully populated PWB.

I usually use my fingers for that sort of test.  :)

Warning.  Don't try it on really hot chips!  I have a small lump on my thumb 
leftover from touching a chip that was trying to self-destruct.  (bus clash)


Does anybody know of a low cost camera that works in IR?  I expect somebody 
probably makes a slightly modified version of one of the USB cameras for just 
this sort of work.


I found this while poking around.  How to modify your webcam:
  http://www.hoagieshouse.com/IR/
Basically, take it apart, remove IR filter, add visible filter (old slide 
film), put it back together.



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Re: [time-nuts] thoughts on IR thermometers??

2008-05-28 Thread Arnold Tibus
Hello Patrick,
you got already a lot of good comments.
I am using since years a IR temp measurement tool from Snap-on,
mod. RTEMP2PB, with a resolution of 0.1 deg. showing in deg. C
and F. The distance to spot size is 8:1,  a more narrow range would 
be sometimes preferable but for most cases it is ok. 
I do not want to miss this device anymore.
Of course, that device never measures the core temperature of 
a body/ mass but just the radiation via its surface and they are not 
not very good on the absolute values (precision). 

At room temp the measurement value is conform within a few tenth 
to the real values, but the device seem to not have a tempcoeff. 
compensation. Outside in winter or at higher temperatures in summer 
the reading starts to wander up to around 1 or 2 deg. C away.

I got with this device a sheet with a list of radiation coefficients for 
the most practical masses like concrete, dry wood, metals etc. 
but I do not apply it normally.

I use this radiation thermometer for fast and quick look on
black radiators of oscillators and other devices quite successful 
and can easily watch even fast changes. 
E.g my PRS10 with the standard radiator (a bit too small) does show 
around 45 deg. C at 22 deg. C room temperature. 
I am thinking to bring it down by a bigger cooler size and somewhen 
finally stabilizing the coretemp by a regulated peltier element.

It is also wise watching power supplies and other big consumers ;-) 
and looking for thermal leaks on cold winter days. E.g. I measured the 
temperature gradient on my (32mm triple glass) windows and found some 
weak points in the design of the already very thick frames.The 
fixation of the glass may still to be improved.

When measuring I do always look to find the center point of radiation 
by scanning and observing the max.(or min.) reading. The precise amount 
is not that important I believe, but one can easily find the hot
elements and define the value reproducible. 
I do countercheck always with the reading from a concrete inner wall 
which is very stable due to a very good insulated house :-) 

Unfortunately there is no interface to transfer the readings, but 
there is a hold for the actual reading and the max. value during 
the on time.

Do you know how one can know without looking if the sky is clear or 
cloudy? 
Day or night, a bright sky does show temperatures below -33 deg.C
(readout limit) and clouds do reflect the earth (re)radiation and 
show then -3deg C to +3 deg C, depending the density of the clouds. 

I never found a practical circuit or schematic for such a meter. 
It would perhaps be interesting to build such a meter personally. 

regards
Arnold Tibus


On Mon, 26 May 2008 20:21:02 -0400, Patrick wrote:

Hey Everybody

I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit 
analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.

It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being 
measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.

I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does anyone have any 
suggestions? Do you think they are useless for PCB tests? Caps should 
not be hot and power resistors and transistors should not be cold right? 
but the spot size to laser ratio on most of these are not good, are they 
still useful?

I had a hell of a time trying to read my Son's temperature last night 
when he had a fever, anyone tried one of these out on their children?

Thanks in advance-Patrick

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Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-28 Thread Pete
Patrick,

After many attempts to get repeatable results from
various IR spot thermometers, our design group
spent a few $$ with a local independent test lab
using their big $$ IR imaging system.

The results were amazing  prompted us to just
bite the bullet  get one. They have since dropped
in price, but I don't know the current market $.
Even if your needs  wallet can't justify purchase, 
you'll be well repaid just to lease/rent or buy 
time on someone else's. A hard copy thermal
map under various operating conditions can be
a real life saver for later reliability.

Pete Rawson

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Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-28 Thread Predrag Dukic

Dear Time-Nuts,

A not so off the topic question:

Does anyone have some documentation on HP 2804a thermometer? It is 
using a quarz crystal as the probe, and therefore is an object of 
interest for the true time-nut.

Predrag Dukic


At 16:25 28.5.2008, you wrote:
Patrick,

After many attempts to get repeatable results from
various IR spot thermometers, our design group
spent a few $$ with a local independent test lab
using their big $$ IR imaging system.

The results were amazing  prompted us to just
bite the bullet  get one. They have since dropped
in price, but I don't know the current market $.
Even if your needs  wallet can't justify purchase,
you'll be well repaid just to lease/rent or buy
time on someone else's. A hard copy thermal
map under various operating conditions can be
a real life saver for later reliability.

Pete Rawson

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[time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-27 Thread Patrick
Hey Everybody

I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit 
analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.

It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being 
measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.

I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does anyone have any 
suggestions? Do you think they are useless for PCB tests? Caps should 
not be hot and power resistors and transistors should not be cold right? 
but the spot size to laser ratio on most of these are not good, are they 
still useful?

I had a hell of a time trying to read my Son's temperature last night 
when he had a fever, anyone tried one of these out on their children?

Thanks in advance-Patrick

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Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-27 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Patrick:

Many decades ago I used a Barnes Engineering spot IR sensor.  It's cost tens of 
thousands of dollars and had a microscope for alignment.  The problem then and 
now is that you need to know the IR emissivity of the thing you're looking at 
in order to get temperatures.  If you try to read a mirror and are seeing a 
clear blue sky reflection in the mirror, even though the mirror is at room 
temperature you will read some large negative temperature like - 60 deg C.

A way around that is to coat everything with a black paint that's also black 
for IR, but that's messy.

A simpler way is to get a temperature probe for your DMM and just touch parts.

For a crude look use a digital camera that has the IR blocking filter removed 
and you can see near IR.  For example a car driving away viewed in near IR 
shows red for LED lights and bright white for filament lights.

Another problem with low cost IR temperature sensors is that the beam angle is 
around 90 degrees.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.prc68.com/P/Prod.html  Products I make and sell
http://www.prc68.com/Alpha.shtml  All my web pages listed based on html name
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.precisionclock.com
http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Web Cam

Patrick wrote:
 Hey Everybody
 
 I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit 
 analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.
 
 It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being 
 measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.
 
 I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does anyone have any 
 suggestions? Do you think they are useless for PCB tests? Caps should 
 not be hot and power resistors and transistors should not be cold right? 
 but the spot size to laser ratio on most of these are not good, are they 
 still useful?
 
 I had a hell of a time trying to read my Son's temperature last night 
 when he had a fever, anyone tried one of these out on their children?
 
 Thanks in advance-Patrick
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-27 Thread Chris Kuethe
I got one of the passive detectors from thinkgeek and it does a pretty
decent job. I can tell you which corner of a geode system-on-a-chip
has the bits that are working hardest, for example. Or when I need to
let my brakes cool off after doing laps at the race track.

http://www.thinkgeek.com/gadgets/electronic/8024/

CK

On Tue, May 27, 2008 at 8:31 PM, Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hey Everybody

 I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit
 analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.

 It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being
 measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.

 I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does anyone have any
 suggestions? Do you think they are useless for PCB tests? Caps should
 not be hot and power resistors and transistors should not be cold right?
 but the spot size to laser ratio on most of these are not good, are they
 still useful?

 I had a hell of a time trying to read my Son's temperature last night
 when he had a fever, anyone tried one of these out on their children?

 Thanks in advance-Patrick

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Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-27 Thread Didier Juges
I found a cheap IR sensor (not a spot meter) useful to identify the one IC
that's warmer than the others in a fully populated PWB. That has been useful
to isolate the one bad part, but a contact thermometer would have been
almost as useful. While the IR sensor reading depends on emissivity, the
contact thermometer depends on ... contact. Not easily reproduced. The IR
sensor may be off, but readings on a given part are more reproducible, in my
experience.

Another useful application for an IR sensor is to spot the area in the
ceiling where you need more insulation. I found out that way that squirrels
had a party in my attic and moved the insulation on one side of the house...

I also used it to verify that the reflective film applied against the window
reduced the temperature of the sun shades by a couple of degrees F in the
summer. That would have been much harder to do with a contact thermometer
(sun shades are thin plastic, with little thermal mass and even less
conductivity).

So, in my experience, an IR sensor is useful around the house, more so than
around the shack.

I agree that absolute temperature measurements are in most cases out of the
question because of the unknown emissivity and the broad pattern, but for
relative measurements, they have their use.

Didier KO4BB

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brooke Clarke
 Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2008 10:46 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?
 
 Hi Patrick:
 
 Many decades ago I used a Barnes Engineering spot IR sensor.  
 It's cost tens of thousands of dollars and had a microscope 
 for alignment.  The problem then and now is that you need to 
 know the IR emissivity of the thing you're looking at in 
 order to get temperatures.  If you try to read a mirror and 
 are seeing a clear blue sky reflection in the mirror, even 
 though the mirror is at room temperature you will read some 
 large negative temperature like - 60 deg C.
 
 A way around that is to coat everything with a black paint 
 that's also black for IR, but that's messy.
 
 A simpler way is to get a temperature probe for your DMM and 
 just touch parts.
 
 For a crude look use a digital camera that has the IR 
 blocking filter removed and you can see near IR.  For example 
 a car driving away viewed in near IR shows red for LED lights 
 and bright white for filament lights.
 
 Another problem with low cost IR temperature sensors is that 
 the beam angle is around 90 degrees.
 
 Have Fun,
 
 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.prc68.com/P/Prod.html  Products I make and sell 
 http://www.prc68.com/Alpha.shtml  All my web pages listed 
 based on html name http://www.PRC68.com 
 http://www.precisionclock.com 
 http://www.prc68.com/I/WebCam2.shtml 24/7 
 Sky-Weather-Astronomy Web Cam
 
 Patrick wrote:
  Hey Everybody
  
  I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit 
  analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.
  
  It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being 
  measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.
  
  I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does 
 anyone have 
  any suggestions? Do you think they are useless for PCB tests? Caps 
  should not be hot and power resistors and transistors 
 should not be cold right?
  but the spot size to laser ratio on most of these are not good, are 
  they still useful?
  
  I had a hell of a time trying to read my Son's temperature 
 last night 
  when he had a fever, anyone tried one of these out on their 
 children?
  
  Thanks in advance-Patrick
  
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 Date: 5/8/2008 5:24 PM
  
 

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Re: [time-nuts] Thoughts on IR thermometers?

2008-05-27 Thread Neon John
On Tue, 27 May 2008 23:31:49 -0400, Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hey Everybody

I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit 
analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.

It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being 
measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.

Since the response profile of those cheap lens-less thermometers is a broad
cone, the laser is at best a joke and at worst an outright fraud.


I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does anyone have any 
suggestions? Do you think they are useless for PCB tests? Caps should 
not be hot and power resistors and transistors should not be cold right? 
but the spot size to laser ratio on most of these are not good, are they 
still useful?

You might want to take a look at Wahl's (recently gobbled up by palmer
instruments) line of instruments.  They're a very old name in the business.
I've been using their stuff since the 70s.  They used to and probably still do
make a unit especially for inspecting PCB components.  It has a tiny focal
spot.

http://www.palmerwahl.com/heat-spy-hand-held-infrared-thermometers.php

I have an older DHS-24 series and a fairly new DHS-215 series private labeled
for Omega Engineering.  Example:

http://www.omega.com/ppt/pptsc.asp?ref=OS532E_OS533E_OS534ENav=temj04

The major feature of the Omega version is their patented circular laser
pattern that fairly sharply defines the sensitive area at any distance.  I've
tested my unit with a heated up power resistor.  The laser quite accurately
delineates the sensitive area.

Mine also has a Type T thermocouple input which is very handy because I can
apply the thermocouple to an object of similar emissivity to what I'm going to
inspect and then adjust the emissivity control to make the infrared part read
the same as the thermocouple.  That removes all guesswork with emissivity
coefficients.

Mine is the 50:1 cone size.  With that fairly sharp cone I can, for instance,
stand back at a reasonable distance and survey an air conditioner condenser to
figure out where the liquid line is.

IR thermometers that actually work aren't cheap but then few things are.  I'm
well pleased with the value I received in my unit.

John

--
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See my website for my current email address
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Re: [time-nuts] thoughts on IR thermometers??

2008-05-27 Thread Neville Michie
Just on the subject of body temperature,
the IR thermometers are quite good for skin temperature as the  
emmissivity of people is high,
BUT, skin temperature is about 31 C, and is not core temperature,
Hence the need to stick thermometers under tongue or elswhere where  
it is close to core.
There are IR themometers that look at ear drums, they give good core  
temperature readings.

I use a RAYTEK cheap IR thermometer, it works very well if you make  
allowance for emmissivity.
My HP10811 oscillator has such a low emmissivity that the thermometer  
cant detect any heat from the oven.
It does show up small variations in ceiling temperature and other  
small variations.

cheers, Neville Michie


On 27/05/2008, at 10:21 AM, Patrick wrote:

 Hey Everybody

 I tried to use a cheap IR thermometer to do some quick, pre-circuit
 analysis tests, a couple of years ago on a particular job.

 It went bad, the laser did not even line up with the area being
 measured, I missed a burning hot capacitor and wasted a lot of time.

 I was thinking about buying a better one this time. Does anyone  
 have any
 suggestions? Do you think they are useless for PCB tests? Caps should
 not be hot and power resistors and transistors should not be cold  
 right?
 but the spot size to laser ratio on most of these are not good, are  
 they
 still useful?

 I had a hell of a time trying to read my Son's temperature last night
 when he had a fever, anyone tried one of these out on their children?

 Thanks in advance-Patrick

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