Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-15 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 14 May 2012 19:01:55 -0400 (EDT)
gandal...@aol.com wrote:

 I can't remember now exactly what this stuff was called, but it  was 
 readily available in the UK from both RS and Farnell as an aerosol plastic  
 spray 
 that provided a good barrier but was a bit more flexible than the  usual MOD 
 spec conformal coatings.
 It melted easily under a soldering iron, albeit with a foul  pong:-), so 
 reworking was no problem, and resisted moisture remarkably  well.

Do you mean Plastik 70 or Urethan 71 from Kontakt Chemie?

At least that's what we use when we do not have high requirements.
For implants we usually use a parylene coating, which does a very
good job in keeping the moisture out that the epoxy lets trough.

Attila Kinali

-- 
The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
-- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin

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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-15 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 14 May 2012 19:43:47 -0600
Tom Knox act...@hotmail.com wrote:

 What type of coating do you recommend? What is the downside of coating all 
 electronics?

As i wrote before, we usually use Plastik 70 and Urethan 71 for the
stuff that does not need high specs. For those that are under water and/or
more aggresive stuff (like body fluids) we use parylene.

The down side is that it costs money (it needs a manual step) and it makes
reworks more difficult as you have to ensure that after the rework the
coating is made watertight again (which isn't as easy as it looks).

Oh.. and connectors are really a pain with any coating. Either you
coat them as well and lose the connectivity or you have a point where
water can creep under the coating.

Attila Kinali

-- 
The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
-- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin

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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-15 Thread GandalfG8
I really don't know who actually made it, what we generally  used came from 
RS Components as an aerosol spray and Farnell carried a similar  product.
 
It was an RS own brand product, indicated as suitable for protecting  
circuit boards and probably marked up as something  exciting, like printed 
circuit board spray:-)
I've just checked the RS web site and can't find anything similar to what I 
 remember, but it was quite a long time ago, probably over thirty years  
ago when I first specified it and at least ten since I had any  involvement.
 
I wasn't looking to satisfy any particular requirement other  than my own 
specification, there was no certification or  compliance requirement in this 
instance so using a generic product wasn't an  issue, but it checked out ok 
and, on some sites at least, the protected  boards would have run 
continuously for 20 years plus, so I guess it did a  reasonable job:-)
 
Anyway, we've rather drifted off topic again and I wasn't intending to do  
that, but it's good to hear that Paul seems to be close to up and running  
again.
 
regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In a message dated 15/05/2012 08:07:12 GMT Daylight Time, att...@kinali.ch  
writes:

On Mon,  14 May 2012 19:01:55 -0400 (EDT)
gandal...@aol.com wrote:

 I  can't remember now exactly what this stuff was called, but it  was  
 readily available in the UK from both RS and Farnell as an aerosol  
plastic  spray 
 that provided a good barrier but was a bit more  flexible than the  usual 
MOD 
 spec conformal coatings.
 It  melted easily under a soldering iron, albeit with a foul  pong:-), so 
 
 reworking was no problem, and resisted moisture remarkably   well.

Do you mean Plastik 70 or Urethan 71 from Kontakt  Chemie?

At least that's what we use when we do not have high  requirements.
For implants we usually use a parylene coating, which does a  very
good job in keeping the moisture out that the epoxy lets  trough.

Attila  Kinali

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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-15 Thread Arnold Tibus

 What type of coating do you recommend? What is the downside of coating all 
 electronics?
 As i wrote before, we usually use Plastik 70 and Urethan 71 for the
 stuff that does not need high specs. For those that are under water and/or
 more aggresive stuff (like body fluids) we use parylene.
More or less the same product as Plastik 70 (spray) is Acrylic Conformal
coating
from Ambersil which is perhaps better known in other countries. Both
companies
belong to CRC.com.
Both coatings are low viscosity, solvent-drying, acrylic based conformal
coatings with
excellent insulating properties (diel. strength 80kV/mm), developed
specially to
protect pc-boards.
 The down side is that it costs money (it needs a manual step) and it makes
 reworks more difficult as you have to ensure that after the rework the
 coating is made watertight again (which isn't as easy as it looks).

 Oh.. and connectors are really a pain with any coating. Either you
 coat them as well and lose the connectivity or you have a point where
 water can creep under the coating.

If I remember well there is no water creeping under these acrylic
coatings at normal
conditions and they remain somewhat eleastic. For repair works at least
PLASTIK 70
can be soldered through or be totally removed with acetone.

Urethane is a very good coating but can only be removed by abrasion/
scratching.

The product information sheets I found here:
http://www.crcind.com/wwwcrc/tds/TKC3%20PLASTIK70.PDF
http://www.crcind.com/wwwcrc/tds/TAI3%20CONFC.PDF

Don't forget to read the safety information sheets which are as well
available
from the manufacturer.

regards
Arnold



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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-15 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you actually have to get the product through full humidity and salt spray 
testing *plus* make it work in the real world - go with the Parylene. The two 
part urethane coatings are pretty good, the acrylics are nearly transparent.

Bob

On May 15, 2012, at 3:21 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

 On Mon, 14 May 2012 19:43:47 -0600
 Tom Knox act...@hotmail.com wrote:
 
 What type of coating do you recommend? What is the downside of coating all 
 electronics?
 
 As i wrote before, we usually use Plastik 70 and Urethan 71 for the
 stuff that does not need high specs. For those that are under water and/or
 more aggresive stuff (like body fluids) we use parylene.
 
 The down side is that it costs money (it needs a manual step) and it makes
 reworks more difficult as you have to ensure that after the rework the
 coating is made watertight again (which isn't as easy as it looks).
 
 Oh.. and connectors are really a pain with any coating. Either you
 coat them as well and lose the connectivity or you have a point where
 water can creep under the coating.
 
   Attila Kinali
 
 -- 
 The trouble with you, Shev, is you don't say anything until you've saved
 up a whole truckload of damned heavy brick arguments and then you dump
 them all out and never look at the bleeding body mangled beneath the heap
   -- Tirin, The Dispossessed, U. Le Guin
 
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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-14 Thread GandalfG8
The other option of course is to pressurise the box with dry air to ensure  
a positive pressure differential, such that the net flow is always outwards 
at  all points, but it's probably easier just to provide a drain hole:-)
 
However, whilst a drain hole will prevent the build up of a lake inside the 
 enclosure it still doesn't prevent condensation forming on circuit boards, 
and  powered circuit boards and condensation don't really go well  together.
 
As per earlier comments, it's quite difficult to keep any externally  
mounted enclosure totally moisture free, so it's much easier to accept the  
inevitable and allow for it.
 
In a past life I designed quite a few circuit boards that  were required to 
be fitted in externally mounted vented enclosures, so not  a great deal of 
pressurisation there then:-), and I usually specified that  both sides 
should be sprayed with a plastic coating following final test.
 
I can't remember now exactly what this stuff was called, but it  was 
readily available in the UK from both RS and Farnell as an aerosol plastic  
spray 
that provided a good barrier but was a bit more flexible than the  usual MOD 
spec conformal coatings.
It melted easily under a soldering iron, albeit with a foul  pong:-), so 
reworking was no problem, and resisted moisture remarkably  well.
 
problem solved:-)
 
Nigel
GM8PZR
 
 
 
 
 
In a message dated 14/05/2012 23:10:30 GMT Daylight Time,  
arnold.ti...@gmx.de writes:

The only  solutions I think:
Apply air pressure tight boxes having a breathing hole  an the bottom,
mount the
box that no rain and water can penetrate from  the top or sides. If the
hole is big enough,
eg. 2mm, no pressure  difference is possible and no pumping effect will
occur.
(If the hole is  too wide, small animals may penetrate).
Or,
when using a pressure tight  box, it must be stiff and sealed to
withstand under all
temperature  conditions more then 1 bar/ 100 kPa. Do not forget that  all
feed
throughs must be of real hermetic type, normal coaxial  connectors are
not tight!
Don't route cables directly in, because no  cable braid or mesh is  vapor
tight.
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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-14 Thread Michael Blazer
Here's comparison for various type of conformal coating: 
http://mgchemicals.com/downloads/appguide/appguide0404.pdf.https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/


I think there is a type that is 'serviceable' and removable with alcohol.

Mike

On 5/14/2012 6:01 PM, gandal...@aol.com wrote:

The other option of course is to pressurise the box with dry air to ensure
a positive pressure differential, such that the net flow is always outwards
at  all points, but it's probably easier just to provide a drain hole:-)

However, whilst a drain hole will prevent the build up of a lake inside the
  enclosure it still doesn't prevent condensation forming on circuit boards,
and  powered circuit boards and condensation don't really go well  together.

As per earlier comments, it's quite difficult to keep any externally
mounted enclosure totally moisture free, so it's much easier to accept the
inevitable and allow for it.

In a past life I designed quite a few circuit boards that  were required to
be fitted in externally mounted vented enclosures, so not  a great deal of
pressurisation there then:-), and I usually specified that  both sides
should be sprayed with a plastic coating following final test.

I can't remember now exactly what this stuff was called, but it  was
readily available in the UK from both RS and Farnell as an aerosol plastic  
spray
that provided a good barrier but was a bit more flexible than the  usual MOD
spec conformal coatings.
It melted easily under a soldering iron, albeit with a foul  pong:-), so
reworking was no problem, and resisted moisture remarkably  well.

problem solved:-)

Nigel
GM8PZR





In a message dated 14/05/2012 23:10:30 GMT Daylight Time,
arnold.ti...@gmx.de writes:

The only  solutions I think:
Apply air pressure tight boxes having a breathing hole  an the bottom,
mount the
box that no rain and water can penetrate from  the top or sides. If the
hole is big enough,
eg. 2mm, no pressure  difference is possible and no pumping effect will
occur.
(If the hole is  too wide, small animals may penetrate).
Or,
when using a pressure tight  box, it must be stiff and sealed to
withstand under all
temperature  conditions more then 1 bar/ 100 kPa. Do not forget that  all
feed
throughs must be of real hermetic type, normal coaxial  connectors are
not tight!
Don't route cables directly in, because no  cable braid or mesh is  vapor
tight.
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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-14 Thread Azelio Boriani
We use the Plastik70 from Kontakt chemie

On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 1:23 AM, Michael Blazer mbla...@satx.rr.com wrote:

 Here's comparison for various type of conformal coating:
 http://mgchemicals.com/downloads/appguide/appguide0404.pdf.
 https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/

 I think there is a type that is 'serviceable' and removable with alcohol.

 Mike


 On 5/14/2012 6:01 PM, gandal...@aol.com wrote:

 The other option of course is to pressurise the box with dry air to ensure
 a positive pressure differential, such that the net flow is always
 outwards
 at  all points, but it's probably easier just to provide a drain hole:-)

 However, whilst a drain hole will prevent the build up of a lake inside
 the
  enclosure it still doesn't prevent condensation forming on circuit
 boards,
 and  powered circuit boards and condensation don't really go well
  together.

 As per earlier comments, it's quite difficult to keep any externally
 mounted enclosure totally moisture free, so it's much easier to accept the
 inevitable and allow for it.

 In a past life I designed quite a few circuit boards that  were required
 to
 be fitted in externally mounted vented enclosures, so not  a great deal of
 pressurisation there then:-), and I usually specified that  both sides
 should be sprayed with a plastic coating following final test.

 I can't remember now exactly what this stuff was called, but it  was
 readily available in the UK from both RS and Farnell as an aerosol
 plastic  spray
 that provided a good barrier but was a bit more flexible than the  usual
 MOD
 spec conformal coatings.
 It melted easily under a soldering iron, albeit with a foul  pong:-), so
 reworking was no problem, and resisted moisture remarkably  well.

 problem solved:-)

 Nigel
 GM8PZR





 In a message dated 14/05/2012 23:10:30 GMT Daylight Time,
 arnold.ti...@gmx.de writes:

 The only  solutions I think:
 Apply air pressure tight boxes having a breathing hole  an the bottom,
 mount the
 box that no rain and water can penetrate from  the top or sides. If the
 hole is big enough,
 eg. 2mm, no pressure  difference is possible and no pumping effect will
 occur.
 (If the hole is  too wide, small animals may penetrate).
 Or,
 when using a pressure tight  box, it must be stiff and sealed to
 withstand under all
 temperature  conditions more then 1 bar/ 100 kPa. Do not forget that  all
 feed
 throughs must be of real hermetic type, normal coaxial  connectors are
 not tight!
 Don't route cables directly in, because no  cable braid or mesh is  vapor
 tight.
 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-14 Thread K3WRY
If you can keep the boards in a vertical mount position, and they have been 
 sprayed with a conformal coating, the heat from the components and the 
coating  will keep any moisture from forming on the boards in a vertical 
position.   We do this in several products we supply to the military.
 
Dr Joe Palsa k3wry
 
 
In a message dated 5/14/2012 9:03:13 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
gandal...@aol.com writes:

The  other option of course is to pressurise the box with dry air to ensure 
  
a positive pressure differential, such that the net flow is always  
outwards 
at  all points, but it's probably easier just to provide a  drain hole:-)

However, whilst a drain hole will prevent the build up of  a lake inside 
the 
enclosure it still doesn't prevent condensation forming  on circuit boards, 
and  powered circuit boards and condensation don't  really go well  
together.

As per earlier comments, it's quite  difficult to keep any externally  
mounted enclosure totally moisture  free, so it's much easier to accept the 
 
inevitable and allow for  it.

In a past life I designed quite a few circuit boards that   were required 
to 
be fitted in externally mounted vented enclosures, so  not  a great deal of 
pressurisation there then:-), and I usually  specified that  both sides 
should be sprayed with a plastic coating  following final test.

I can't remember now exactly what this stuff was  called, but it  was 
readily available in the UK from both RS and  Farnell as an aerosol plastic 
 spray 
that provided a good barrier but  was a bit more flexible than the  usual 
MOD 
spec conformal  coatings.
It melted easily under a soldering iron, albeit with a foul   pong:-), so 
reworking was no problem, and resisted moisture  remarkably  well.

problem  solved:-)

Nigel
GM8PZR





In a message dated  14/05/2012 23:10:30 GMT Daylight Time,  
arnold.ti...@gmx.de  writes:

The only  solutions I think:
Apply air pressure tight  boxes having a breathing hole  an the bottom,
mount the
box that no  rain and water can penetrate from  the top or sides. If the
hole is  big enough,
eg. 2mm, no pressure  difference is possible and no  pumping effect will
occur.
(If the hole is  too wide, small animals  may penetrate).
Or,
when using a pressure tight  box, it must be  stiff and sealed to
withstand under all
temperature  conditions  more then 1 bar/ 100 kPa. Do not forget that  all
feed
throughs  must be of real hermetic type, normal coaxial  connectors are
not  tight!
Don't route cables directly in, because no  cable braid or mesh  is   vapor
tight.
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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-14 Thread Tom Knox

What type of coating do you recommend? What is the downside of coating all 
electronics?

Thomas Knox



 From: k3...@aol.com
 Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 21:16:15 -0400
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the  
 pre-amps under wa...
 
 If you can keep the boards in a vertical mount position, and they have been 
  sprayed with a conformal coating, the heat from the components and the 
 coating  will keep any moisture from forming on the boards in a vertical 
 position.   We do this in several products we supply to the military.
  
 Dr Joe Palsa k3wry
  
  
 In a message dated 5/14/2012 9:03:13 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
 gandal...@aol.com writes:
 
 The  other option of course is to pressurise the box with dry air to ensure 
   
 a positive pressure differential, such that the net flow is always  
 outwards 
 at  all points, but it's probably easier just to provide a  drain hole:-)
 
 However, whilst a drain hole will prevent the build up of  a lake inside 
 the 
 enclosure it still doesn't prevent condensation forming  on circuit boards, 
 and  powered circuit boards and condensation don't  really go well  
 together.
 
 As per earlier comments, it's quite  difficult to keep any externally  
 mounted enclosure totally moisture  free, so it's much easier to accept the 
  
 inevitable and allow for  it.
 
 In a past life I designed quite a few circuit boards that   were required 
 to 
 be fitted in externally mounted vented enclosures, so  not  a great deal of 
 pressurisation there then:-), and I usually  specified that  both sides 
 should be sprayed with a plastic coating  following final test.
 
 I can't remember now exactly what this stuff was  called, but it  was 
 readily available in the UK from both RS and  Farnell as an aerosol plastic 
  spray 
 that provided a good barrier but  was a bit more flexible than the  usual 
 MOD 
 spec conformal  coatings.
 It melted easily under a soldering iron, albeit with a foul   pong:-), so 
 reworking was no problem, and resisted moisture  remarkably  well.
 
 problem  solved:-)
 
 Nigel
 GM8PZR
 
 
 
 
 
 In a message dated  14/05/2012 23:10:30 GMT Daylight Time,  
 arnold.ti...@gmx.de  writes:
 
 The only  solutions I think:
 Apply air pressure tight  boxes having a breathing hole  an the bottom,
 mount the
 box that no  rain and water can penetrate from  the top or sides. If the
 hole is  big enough,
 eg. 2mm, no pressure  difference is possible and no  pumping effect will
 occur.
 (If the hole is  too wide, small animals  may penetrate).
 Or,
 when using a pressure tight  box, it must be  stiff and sealed to
 withstand under all
 temperature  conditions  more then 1 bar/ 100 kPa. Do not forget that  all
 feed
 throughs  must be of real hermetic type, normal coaxial  connectors are
 not  tight!
 Don't route cables directly in, because no  cable braid or mesh  is   vapor
 tight.
 ___
 time-nuts  mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to  
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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-14 Thread Hal Murray

k3...@aol.com said:
 If you can keep the boards in a vertical mount position, and they have been 
 sprayed with a conformal coating, the heat from the components and the
 coating will keep any moisture from forming on the boards in a vertical
 position.  We do this in several products we supply to the military.

Does this help significantly for an antenna preamp that doesn't dissipate 
much power?

How much power does a board have to dissipate to keep dry?  I assume it 
depends upon the size of the board, but I doubt if it's linear.
 
What's magic about vertical for keeping dry?  I'd expect a vertical board to 
have better air flow and hence better cooling, but does that keep it dryer?


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] wwvb weak on east coast especially when the pre-amps under wa...

2012-05-14 Thread paul swed
I speculate that water runs off.
But that said the preamp did run 4 years and I didn't really do anything
special.
In fact the preamps cleaned up and ready to be remounted tomorrow. But
first I have to see what may have let the moisture in. At least was it
something large that needs to be plugged etc.
Thanks everyone
Regards
Paul.

On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 10:39 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.netwrote:


 k3...@aol.com said:
  If you can keep the boards in a vertical mount position, and they have
 been
  sprayed with a conformal coating, the heat from the components and the
  coating will keep any moisture from forming on the boards in a vertical
  position.  We do this in several products we supply to the military.

 Does this help significantly for an antenna preamp that doesn't dissipate
 much power?

 How much power does a board have to dissipate to keep dry?  I assume it
 depends upon the size of the board, but I doubt if it's linear.

 What's magic about vertical for keeping dry?  I'd expect a vertical board
 to
 have better air flow and hence better cooling, but does that keep it dryer?


 --
 These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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