Re: [time-nuts] WTS: Efratom PTB-100 Precision Timebase

2018-07-08 Thread Dana Whitlow
Don, I've noticed that in general IEEE retains copyright on most stuff they
publish.
I've been a member for more than 20 years, and this galls me.  For an
organization
that purports to be for the good of mankind, they seem awfully stingy with
the
information they gather.  But if you do acquire papers from IEEE, you are
generally
*not *authorized to publish or distribute it further without getting
explicit permission
(and probably paying for it).

Sometimes I wonder why I hang onto the organizaiton- perhaps it's because,
as
a retiree, I'm unable to subscribe to all the usual "freebie" rags.  I
still very much
want to keep up with developments in my field.

Dana


On Sun, Jul 8, 2018 at 2:09 PM, djl  wrote:

> Greg et.al. IEEE stuff is just too expensive for single purchase. I have
> found, to my sorrow over 40 odd years, that they also do not contain 
> information, that is, info of actual use, because some other company or
> person might actually benefit. In other words, the papers are markers in
> the sand.
> Now, this is my own opinion, a bit harsh, admittedly. Of course the
> citations do need to be mentioned.
> BTW, any published material generated with government funds that is not
> classified belongs to the people, and is not copyrighted. I wonder if that
> includes IEEE papers? that is, if anyone buys one, it can be copied or
> distributed without restriction?
> Not being in the lawyer class, I can't say for sure...
> Thanks
> Don
>
>
> On 2018-07-08 10:39, Gregory Beat via time-nuts wrote:
>
>> Magnus -
>> When I scan/read the 1984 IEEE document, “Lifetime and Reliability of
>> Rubidium Discharge Lamps for Use in Atomic Frequency Standards”
>> by Aerospace Corp., Efraton-Ball, and EG
>> https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1537723/
>> The failure of the rubidium lamps used on early NAVSTAR satellites,
>> was the reason for in-depth studies of the Rb lamp, its lifetime and
>> failure mechanism.
>>
>> greg
>>
>> Hi -
>>> I later tried that method on my R XSRM rubidium, with good progress. I
>>> have reported on that on the list way back. It took two attempts, one
>>> just to realize that I needed to keep the pinch at the top, because that
>>> is where the hot atoms go.
>>>
>>> Essentially, the thin film of rubidium will consume too much of the
>>> radiation to emit any useful amount of pumping light. Heating it has the
>>> rubidium go into gas and then collect somewhere cold, so it's just about
>>> making sure that somewhere cold isn't the glass where it is to emit
>>> light.
>>>
>>> My XSRM have however other issues that I need to attend to.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Magnus
>>>
>>
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>> and follow the instructions there.
>>
>
> --
> Dr. Don Latham
> PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
> VOX: 406-626-4304
>
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] WTS: Efratom PTB-100 Precision Timebase

2018-07-08 Thread Don@True-Cal
Thanks Attila,

Yes, that is a procedure I know about. The lamp glow is purple and my lamp
monitor voltage is 6.36, not great but should be in the working range. The
issue I'm trouble shooting right now is the PS transition from supply
voltage, 28V in my case, to 17V after lamp ignition is not stateful. It
starts pulsing to 17V after ignition and the duty cycle slowly transitions
from mostly at 28V to mostly at 17V over time - never stays at 17V. The PS
is working correctly though because the photocell preamplifier output is
causing the pulsing. I have the oscillator trimmer cap set for symmetrical
frequency change 4Hz above and below 10MHz following the integrator EFC but
the EFC sweep is 6.5V to 13.5V and I would expect the low end should start
closer to <1V. Still reading the manual and studying the circuits.

Regards,
Don

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts  On Behalf Of Attila
Kinali
Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2018 2:32 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WTS: Efratom PTB-100 Precision Timebase

On Fri, 6 Jul 2018 20:56:56 -0500
"Don@True-Cal"  wrote:

> For someone interested in working on the Rb package which I believe is 
> the FRK series. Worked great in my lab for years and recently started 
> being real slow to lock during power cycles and now won't lock at all. 
> Not sure what the fair asking price would be in this condition. Maybe 
> someone has repair/refurb experience with the Efratom FRK.

It is likely that the lamp degraded to the point it doesnt produce enough
light anymore. People have reported that they could revive old lamps by
heating it up with a heat gun and let the rubidium condense again at the
nook where it is supposed to be.

Attila Kinali

-- 
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.

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Re: [time-nuts] WTS: Efratom PTB-100 Precision Timebase

2018-07-08 Thread jimlux

On 7/8/18 12:09 PM, djl wrote:
Greg et.al. IEEE stuff is just too expensive for single purchase. I have 
found, to my sorrow over 40 odd years, that they also do not contain 
 information, that is, info of actual use, because some other 
company or person might actually benefit. In other words, the papers are 
markers in the sand.


Depends a lot on what you're looking at.  I make pretty heavy use of 
such papers on a day to day basis.


It is true that of late, there's an awful lot of "we built this 
specialized circuit as part of a multiproject wafer using tool sets that 
you can only afford if you're a billionaire or get them as part of a 
university" stuff out there, which makes it probably non-duplicateable, 
but there's also a lot of useful things.


But the older papers I use a lot (like the one on making coupled line 
filters) were probably viewed as just as exotic back in the late 50s 
when making accurate microwave measurements was quite timeconsuming and 
tedious.




Now, this is my own opinion, a bit harsh, admittedly. Of course the 
citations do need to be mentioned.
BTW, any published material generated with government funds that is not 
classified belongs to the people, and is not copyrighted. I wonder if 
that includes IEEE papers? that is, if anyone buys one, it can be copied 
or distributed without restriction?


Not precisely - But in general, much government sponsored research has 
no copyright, and the notice will say as much in the journal.


That said, there's no obligation for IEEE to make it available for free.
And IEEE has no problem with authors providing a "pre-print" edition of 
their current papers online on their own server.



It is easy to find the whole proceedings for that conference at a 
government site:

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a217381.pdf


Another way to get a free copy (but tedious) is to file a Freedom of 
Information Act request - JPL gets lots of these every year asking for 
"Document JPL D-12345" or similar.. and someone prints it out and sends 
it (or, these days, they may even just send you a .pdf, if that meets 
the requirements of the FOIA).


I would say that for "recent" (last 20 years) papers, most government 
places have some sort of online repository (yes, it comes and goes, 
NASA's repo disappeared for a while then came back).


It's the older material that's harder to come by (70s and 80s), mostly 
because the keeper of the docs hasn't got back that far when scanning. 
You can find "popular" docs that are requested a lot(e.g. the "Los 
Alamos Primer"), but more obscure ones take a while.


The indexing is also sometimes a bit wonky - I find I need to try 
different searches using parts of the title, or sometimes the report 
number, or the author's name.  But this particular one was easy - it was 
in the first page of hits from Google.



Also, not all government funded research is "public". IN particular, 
Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) grants give the grantee 
exclusive rights for a significant period (5 years??), and the reports 
can contain proprietary information, and so are not subject to unlimited 
distribution.


Similarly, University research that is funded by the government is 
subject to the Bayh-Dole Act - the university retains title and rights 
to the research.  It depends on the specific grant/contract whether 
reports of that research are subject to copyright or not.


Philosophically, the government does this to get something of value 
without having to spend as much money on it, since the producer can then 
sell it to others as well.  More research done, less taxpayer dollars, etc.


Another reason taxpayer funded research might not be published is that 
it uses a third party's proprietary information.   If I do a bunch of 
rocket engine tests (I wish!) on Acme Corp's special proprietary rocket 
fuel mixture, I might be able to publish the test results, but not be 
able to publish the analysis that provided the expected values, based on 
the rocket fuel formulation.




Not being in the lawyer class, I can't say for sure...
Thanks
Don

On 2018-07-08 10:39, Gregory Beat via time-nuts wrote:

Magnus -
When I scan/read the 1984 IEEE document, “Lifetime and Reliability of
Rubidium Discharge Lamps for Use in Atomic Frequency Standards”
by Aerospace Corp., Efraton-Ball, and EG
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1537723/
The failure of the rubidium lamps used on early NAVSTAR satellites,
was the reason for in-depth studies of the Rb lamp, its lifetime and
failure mechanism.










greg


Hi -
I later tried that method on my R XSRM rubidium, with good progress. I
have reported on that on the list way back. It took two attempts, one
just to realize that I needed to keep the pinch at the top, because that
is where the hot atoms go.

Essentially, the thin film of rubidium will consume too much of the
radiation to emit any useful amount of pumping light. Heating it has the
rubidium go into gas and then collect 

Re: [time-nuts] WTS: Efratom PTB-100 Precision Timebase

2018-07-08 Thread djl
Greg et.al. IEEE stuff is just too expensive for single purchase. I have 
found, to my sorrow over 40 odd years, that they also do not contain 
 information, that is, info of actual use, because some other 
company or person might actually benefit. In other words, the papers are 
markers in the sand.
Now, this is my own opinion, a bit harsh, admittedly. Of course the 
citations do need to be mentioned.
BTW, any published material generated with government funds that is not 
classified belongs to the people, and is not copyrighted. I wonder if 
that includes IEEE papers? that is, if anyone buys one, it can be copied 
or distributed without restriction?

Not being in the lawyer class, I can't say for sure...
Thanks
Don

On 2018-07-08 10:39, Gregory Beat via time-nuts wrote:

Magnus -
When I scan/read the 1984 IEEE document, “Lifetime and Reliability of
Rubidium Discharge Lamps for Use in Atomic Frequency Standards”
by Aerospace Corp., Efraton-Ball, and EG
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1537723/
The failure of the rubidium lamps used on early NAVSTAR satellites,
was the reason for in-depth studies of the Rb lamp, its lifetime and
failure mechanism.

greg


Hi -
I later tried that method on my R XSRM rubidium, with good progress. 
I

have reported on that on the list way back. It took two attempts, one
just to realize that I needed to keep the pinch at the top, because 
that

is where the hot atoms go.

Essentially, the thin film of rubidium will consume too much of the
radiation to emit any useful amount of pumping light. Heating it has 
the
rubidium go into gas and then collect somewhere cold, so it's just 
about
making sure that somewhere cold isn't the glass where it is to emit 
light.


My XSRM have however other issues that I need to attend to.

Cheers,
Magnus


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--
Dr. Don Latham
PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
VOX: 406-626-4304


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Re: [time-nuts] WTS: Efratom PTB-100 Precision Timebase

2018-07-08 Thread Gregory Beat via time-nuts
Magnus -
When I scan/read the 1984 IEEE document, “Lifetime and Reliability of Rubidium 
Discharge Lamps for Use in Atomic Frequency Standards”
by Aerospace Corp., Efraton-Ball, and EG
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1537723/
The failure of the rubidium lamps used on early NAVSTAR satellites, was the 
reason for in-depth studies of the Rb lamp, its lifetime and failure mechanism.

greg
 
>Hi -
>I later tried that method on my R XSRM rubidium, with good progress. I
>have reported on that on the list way back. It took two attempts, one
>just to realize that I needed to keep the pinch at the top, because that
>is where the hot atoms go.
>
>Essentially, the thin film of rubidium will consume too much of the
>radiation to emit any useful amount of pumping light. Heating it has the
>rubidium go into gas and then collect somewhere cold, so it's just about
>making sure that somewhere cold isn't the glass where it is to emit light.
>
>My XSRM have however other issues that I need to attend to.
>
>Cheers,
>Magnus

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