restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet -- after experiment
OK. seems i am asking a hard question here. But I did some experiment
myself. just to give out more hints to the list to help solving my problem
and I am hoping someone maybe able to help. I am sure someone in the world
will have the same problem and been solved.
here is what i have done. after no luck with my virtual host setting. i am
trying going through tomcat directly via port 8080
* I created a directory under {$tomcat_home}/webapps/ call mytest
* I copied the WEB-INF to the default place {$tomcat_home}/webapps/mytest
* under that i have
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 Sep 3 16:20 classes
-rw-r--r--1 root root 998 Sep 3 16:20 web.xml
* under classes i have
-rw-r--r--1 root root 870 Sep 3 16:39 HelloWorld.class
in {$tomcat_home}/conf/server.xml
i added that
Context path=/mytest docBase=mytest debug=0
reloadable=true crossContext=true
Logger className=org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger
prefix=localhost_mytest_log. suffix=.txt
timestamp=true/
/Context
then I can access the HelloWorld servlet by
http://localhost:8080/mytest/HelloWorld
If i made changes on HelloWorld.java, recompile and replace the old
HelloWorld.class with the new one.
I still can see tomcat knows i am making changes
WebappClassLoader: Resource '/WEB-INF/classes/HelloWorld.class' was
modified; Date is now: Wed Sep 03 16:39:54 EST 2003 Was: Wed Sep 03 16:26:11
EST 2003
but after I refresh the http://localhost:8080/mytest/HelloWorld I still get
the bunch of java errors.
first reload saying HTTP Status 500
type Exception report
message
description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it
from fulfilling this request.
exception SNIP java errors
second reload saying HTTP Status 503 - Servlet HelloWorld is currently
unavailable
type Status report
message Servlet HelloWorld is currently unavailable
description The requested service (Servlet HelloWorld is currently
unavailable) is not currently available.
Then, since I can see mytest under the tomcat manager. I can reload it.
but still the same java errors happened. I had to stop and start mytest
in order to see the changes. But I don't want to do this STOP START ACTION
again and again after every single change of the servlet.
I thought the reloadable=true will handle that.
I don't really want to blame on a bug of tomcat. But would that be possible.
OR has anyone in the world has done what I want to do without using any
tools like the tomcat manager? I am greatly appreciated for any help.
THANKS.
I am going to pull all my hair out... : (
Cheers,
Clive
-
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RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet [solved]
Hi all, Thank you for all the replies. I have applied the hotfix last night. it WORKS! thanks for all. that was just a bug. i can save my hair for next time. : ) Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Mike Curwen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 11:46 PM To: 'Tomcat Users List'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet Did you apply the hotfix, that is specifically for class reloading issues in 4.1.27 ? -Original Message- From: Clive Luk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 9:13 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet snip / Could that be a problem of I am using a binary of tomcat? i am using tomcat 4.1.27 - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Virtual host and mod_jk2 connector setup questions
HI all, I am only newbie to tomcat. I really need help on setting up tomcat 4.1.27 with mod_jk2 connector with a virtual host on apache 2.0.47. I have digged through the mail-list and the jarkata doco page. still no help. Here are my configuration files and the output of the catalina.out file. When i get rid of the HOST section in the server.xml it doesn't come up any error on the catalina.out file. 1. Am I on the right track of setting up virtual host on apache and tomcat? 2. Would that be a problem when I compile the connector and apache myself? SPECs. REDHAT 9.0 j2sdk1.4.2 jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27(binary) apache2.0.47 (./configure --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-vho st-alias) jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.27-src (./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-tomcat41=/usr/local/tomcat\ --with-java-home=/usr/local/java \ --with-apache2-lib=/usr/local/apache2/lib \ --with-apr-lib=/usr/local/apache2/lib \ --with-jni) THANKS in advance. =catalina.out Sep 2, 2003 2:31:24 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry loadRegistry INFO: Loading registry information Sep 2, 2003 2:31:24 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getRegistry INFO: Creating new Registry instance Sep 2, 2003 2:31:30 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getServer INFO: Creating MBeanServer Sep 2, 2003 2:31:37 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080 Starting service Tomcat-Standalone Apache Tomcat/4.1.27 Sep 2, 2003 2:31:43 PM org.apache.commons.digester.Digester error SEVERE: Parse Error at line 42 column 11: The content of element type web-app must match (icon?,display-name?,description?,distributable?,context-param*,filter*,fil ter-mapping*,listener*,servlet*,servlet-mapping*,session-config?,mime-mappin g*,welcome-file-list?,error-page*,taglib*,resource-env-ref*,resource-ref*,se curity-constraint*,login-config?,security-role*,env-entry*,ejb-ref*,ejb-loca l-ref*). org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of element type web-app must match (icon?,display-name?,description?,distributable?,context-param*,filter*,fil ter-mapping*,listener*,servlet*,servlet-mapping*,session-config?,mime-mappin g*,welcome-file-list?,error-page*,taglib*,resource-env-ref*,resource-ref*,se curity-constraint*,login-config?,security-role*,env-entry*,ejb-ref*,ejb-loca l-ref*). at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleEndElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatc her.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1548) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationConfig(ContextConfig.ja va:282) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:639) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java: 243) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSuppor t.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3568) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1188) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:738) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1188) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:347) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:2190) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:512) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Catalina.java:400) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Catalina.java:180) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39 ) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl
RE: Virtual host and mod_jk2 connector setup questions
Hi all tomcat guru, After mess around. I found out what the problem was. it was the web.xml. all the servlet tags has to place before the servlet-mapping tags. I assume that the tags in web.xml has to be put in a certain order. But another problem. I can access all the *.jsp file with no problem with the virutal host i setup (e.g. www.domain.com/test.jsp). But I can access to my test servlet(e.g. www.domain.com/HelloWorld). it comes up page not found. here is my web.xml under /web/domain.com/htdocs/WEB-INF here is my webapp directory structure /web/domain.com/htdocs (have all the *.jsp files) /web/domain.com/htdocs/WEB-INF /web/domain.com/htdocs/WEB-INF/classes (all the *.classes) web.xml sits under /web/domain.com/htdocs/WEB-INF Could any one please let me know where did I do wrong? web.xml=== ?xml version=1.0 encoding=ISO-8859-1? !DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC -//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd; web-app display-nameTest webapp/display-name description Test webapp /description servlet servlet-nameHelloWorld/servlet-name servlet-classHelloWorld/servlet-class /servlet servlet-mapping servlet-nameHelloWorld/servlet-name url-pattern/HelloWorld/url-pattern /servlet-mapping /web-app Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Clive Luk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 2:56 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Virtual host and mod_jk2 connector setup questions HI all, I am only newbie to tomcat. I really need help on setting up tomcat 4.1.27 with mod_jk2 connector with a virtual host on apache 2.0.47. I have digged through the mail-list and the jarkata doco page. still no help. Here are my configuration files and the output of the catalina.out file. When i get rid of the HOST section in the server.xml it doesn't come up any error on the catalina.out file. 1. Am I on the right track of setting up virtual host on apache and tomcat? 2. Would that be a problem when I compile the connector and apache myself? SPECs. REDHAT 9.0 j2sdk1.4.2 jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27(binary) apache2.0.47 (./configure --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-vho st-alias) jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.27-src (./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-tomcat41=/usr/local/tomcat\ --with-java-home=/usr/local/java \ --with-apache2-lib=/usr/local/apache2/lib \ --with-apr-lib=/usr/local/apache2/lib \ --with-jni) THANKS in advance. =catalina.out Sep 2, 2003 2:31:24 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry loadRegistry INFO: Loading registry information Sep 2, 2003 2:31:24 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getRegistry INFO: Creating new Registry instance Sep 2, 2003 2:31:30 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getServer INFO: Creating MBeanServer Sep 2, 2003 2:31:37 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080 Starting service Tomcat-Standalone Apache Tomcat/4.1.27 Sep 2, 2003 2:31:43 PM org.apache.commons.digester.Digester error SEVERE: Parse Error at line 42 column 11: The content of element type web-app must match (icon?,display-name?,description?,distributable?,context-param*,filter*,fil ter-mapping*,listener*,servlet*,servlet-mapping*,session-config?,mime-mappin g*,welcome-file-list?,error-page*,taglib*,resource-env-ref*,resource-ref*,se curity-constraint*,login-config?,security-role*,env-entry*,ejb-ref*,ejb-loca l-ref*). org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of element type web-app must match (icon?,display-name?,description?,distributable?,context-param*,filter*,fil ter-mapping*,listener*,servlet*,servlet-mapping*,session-config?,mime-mappin g*,welcome-file-list?,error-page*,taglib*,resource-env-ref*,resource-ref*,se curity-constraint*,login-config?,security-role*,env-entry*,ejb-ref*,ejb-loca l-ref*). at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleEndElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatc her.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown
restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet
Hi list, I have come up another problem with making changes on servlet. Hope someone can give me a hand on that. This is how I do it. 1. make changes to servlet1.java 2. javac servlet1.java 3. copy the servlet1.class to /whatever/WEB-INF/classes The problem is I don't have any problem running tomcat. Until I overwrite an old version of servlet with an new one. Everything seems gone wrong. I will get HTTP status 500 to the servlet I changed. If I reload the page again. I will get 503 Servlet servlet1 is currently unavailable. If I try other servlet that I didn't change I will get the same error. Please help. Thanks in advance. Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet
(StandardWrapper.java:88 5) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:668) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.ja va:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.ja va:191) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java:2416) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:180 ) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve. java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:641) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:172 ) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:641) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java :174) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:223) at org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler.invoke(JkCoyoteHandler.java:263) at org.apache.jk.common.HandlerRequest.invoke(HandlerRequest.java:360) at org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.invoke(ChannelSocket.java:604) at org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.processConnection(ChannelSocket.java:562) at org.apache.jk.common.SocketConnection.runIt(ChannelSocket.java:679) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.jav a:619) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534) Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Filip Hanik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 10:22 AM To: Tomcat Users List; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet you will need to restart the context I believe, but if you truly want this functionality, put your servlet code in a JSP Filip - Original Message - From: Clive Luk [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Tomcat Users List [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 5:13 PM Subject: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet Hi list, I have come up another problem with making changes on servlet. Hope someone can give me a hand on that. This is how I do it. 1. make changes to servlet1.java 2. javac servlet1.java 3. copy the servlet1.class to /whatever/WEB-INF/classes The problem is I don't have any problem running tomcat. Until I overwrite an old version of servlet with an new one. Everything seems gone wrong. I will get HTTP status 500 to the servlet I changed. If I reload the page again. I will get 503 Servlet servlet1 is currently unavailable. If I try other servlet that I didn't change I will get the same error. Please help. Thanks in advance. Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Any contractors from HK, S.E.Asia or India in this forum ?
I am from HK but i am working in australia... but i am still after help i can be a hk team if you don't mind... Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 9:37 AM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: Any contractors from HK, S.E.Asia or India in this forum ? Beacuse I'm trying t put together a dedicated team in HK Santos Jha wrote: dude/dudess Why are u asking this question. Yes I am from SE Asia .so? [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: C'mon There are 7+ million people in HK, x-number of multi-nationals from y-number of industry sectors. I can't believe no HK person is contributing to or listening in on this forum. Don't be shy. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hiya, all. Any contractors in this forum specializing in java applet/servlet, a2s, jndi in an apache2/tc4 environment and are from HK/China, S.E.Asia or India ? Got a website? TIA :-) - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet
Filip, But the servlet is sitting in one of the virtual host i setup. I can't see my virtual host setting in my tomcat manager. I only see the default setting in the manager. is there any other way? Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Filip Hanik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 11:38 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet using ANT or the admin webapp will let you do that. http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-4.1-doc/manager-howto.html - Original Message - From: Clive Luk [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Filip Hanik [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 5:24 PM Subject: RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet Hi Filip, Thanks for the reply. How do I restart the context without restarting tomcat? does that mean if i make any changes to servlet i will have to restart something? sorry i am only new in tomcat. Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Filip Hanik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 10:22 AM To: Tomcat Users List; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet you will need to restart the context I believe, but if you truly want this functionality, put your servlet code in a JSP Filip - Original Message - From: Clive Luk [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Tomcat Users List [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 5:13 PM Subject: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet Hi list, I have come up another problem with making changes on servlet. Hope someone can give me a hand on that. This is how I do it. 1. make changes to servlet1.java 2. javac servlet1.java 3. copy the servlet1.class to /whatever/WEB-INF/classes The problem is I don't have any problem running tomcat. Until I overwrite an old version of servlet with an new one. Everything seems gone wrong. I will get HTTP status 500 to the servlet I changed. If I reload the page again. I will get 503 Servlet servlet1 is currently unavailable. If I try other servlet that I didn't change I will get the same error. Please help. Thanks in advance. Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet
Thanks for your quick reply, I have search around on the web. some people said you only put the reloadable=true in the Context tag that' will solve the problem. But i still have no luck. The follwoing is my virtual host setting in server.xml. But I still got the error. if you look at my previous post for the logs. Thanks again. Could that be a problem of I am using a binary of tomcat? i am using tomcat 4.1.27 Host name=catch.mine.nu debug=1 appBase=/web/domain/htdocs unpackWARs=true autoDeploy=true Logger className=org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger directory=logs prefix=domain_com. suffix=.log timestamp=true/ Context path= docBase= debug=0 reloadable=true Logger className=org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger prefix=domain. suffix=.log timestamp=true / Resource name=mail/Session auth=Container type=javax.mail.Session/ ResourceParams name=mail/Session parameter namemail.smtp.host/name valuelocalhost/value /parameter /ResourceParams /Context /Host Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Filip Hanik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 12:03 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet hmm, maybe this http://raibledesigns.com/wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=TomcatAntTasks Filip - Original Message - From: Clive Luk [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Filip Hanik [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 6:55 PM Subject: RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet Filip, But the servlet is sitting in one of the virtual host i setup. I can't see my virtual host setting in my tomcat manager. I only see the default setting in the manager. is there any other way? Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Filip Hanik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 11:38 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet using ANT or the admin webapp will let you do that. http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-4.1-doc/manager-howto.html - Original Message - From: Clive Luk [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Filip Hanik [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 5:24 PM Subject: RE: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet Hi Filip, Thanks for the reply. How do I restart the context without restarting tomcat? does that mean if i make any changes to servlet i will have to restart something? sorry i am only new in tomcat. Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Filip Hanik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 10:22 AM To: Tomcat Users List; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet you will need to restart the context I believe, but if you truly want this functionality, put your servlet code in a JSP Filip - Original Message - From: Clive Luk [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Tomcat Users List [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 5:13 PM Subject: restart tomcat everytime I make change to servlet Hi list, I have come up another problem with making changes on servlet. Hope someone can give me a hand on that. This is how I do it. 1. make changes to servlet1.java 2. javac servlet1.java 3. copy the servlet1.class to /whatever/WEB-INF/classes The problem is I don't have any problem running tomcat. Until I overwrite an old version of servlet with an new one. Everything seems gone wrong. I will get HTTP status 500 to the servlet I changed. If I reload the page again. I will get 503 Servlet servlet1 is currently unavailable. If I try other servlet that I didn't change I will get the same error. Please help. Thanks in advance. Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
restart tomcat after making changes
Hi list, I am newbie in Tomcat. I just setup a tomcat on a RH9 not long ago. But I have problem when I made changes on the .class file(after compile) under /blah/WEB-INF/classes/ I have to restart TOMCAT or i will get the following error message or saying JDBCChinese not found. I had a look at the pervious post. i added the reloadable=true in the server.xml. but still no help. Could anybody please help. I have to run the shutdown.sh and startup.sh scripts everytime i made changes if you need more information please let me know. thanks in advance Cheers, Clive ==error message=== type Exception report message description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request. exception javax.servlet.ServletException: Wrapper cannot find servlet class JDBCChinese or a class it depends on at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:89 1) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:668) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.ja va:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.ja va:191) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java:2416) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:180 ) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve. java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:641) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:172 ) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:641) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:577) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:641) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java :174) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:577) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:641) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:223) at org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler.invoke(JkCoyoteHandler.java:263) at org.apache.jk.common.HandlerRequest.invoke(HandlerRequest.java:360) at org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.invoke(ChannelSocket.java:604) at org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.processConnection(ChannelSocket.java:562) at org.apache.jk.common.SocketConnection.runIt(ChannelSocket.java:679) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.jav a:619) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534) root cause java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: JDBCChinese at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.jav a:1444) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.jav a:1289) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:88 5) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:668) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.ja va:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invok eNext(StandardPipeline.java:643) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:480) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:995) at
RE: mod_jk2.so w/redhat9
Hi Steve, That's how i build my mod_jk2.so i used jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.26-src you may want to do a goole search and look for jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.26-src but i aslos complied apache2 from source using httpd-2.0.47. chmod +x buildconf.sh ./buildconf.sh ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-tomcat41=/usr/lo cal/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.26 --with-jave-home=/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2 make Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Steve Madonna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, 15 August 2003 3:20 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: mod_jk2.so w/redhat9 Has anyone out there built a mod_jk2.so file for the latest RH9 httpd-2.0.40-21.3? or know where I could get one? I did a a few google searches and looked through the archive for this list, but I can't find any info. I'm pretty surprised, actually. I figured someone would have built one by now? Thanks in advance for any info! -Steve - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: mod_jk2.so w/redhat9
it just build a DSO file but you need to configure apache yourself have a look at the jakarta tomcat website. it tells your how to configure apache to talk to tomcat Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Steve Madonna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, 15 August 2003 3:33 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: RE: mod_jk2.so w/redhat9 does that build the connector directly into apache? -Original Message- From: Clive Luk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 10:27 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: RE: mod_jk2.so w/redhat9 Hi Steve, That's how i build my mod_jk2.so i used jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.26-src you may want to do a goole search and look for jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.26-src but i aslos complied apache2 from source using httpd-2.0.47. chmod +x buildconf.sh ./buildconf.sh ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-tomcat41=/usr/lo cal/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.26 --with-jave-home=/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2 make Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Steve Madonna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, 15 August 2003 3:20 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: mod_jk2.so w/redhat9 Has anyone out there built a mod_jk2.so file for the latest RH9 httpd-2.0.40-21.3? or know where I could get one? I did a a few google searches and looked through the archive for this list, but I can't find any info. I'm pretty surprised, actually. I figured someone would have built one by now? Thanks in advance for any info! -Steve - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so
Hi Jorgen, John and Patrick, Thanks for all your advice. I have tried all the suggestioin given. But still no luck. I even try to re-compile apache. still the same. I have also, remove the rpm automake, autoconf and compile and install from source. still the same. But one the I found is the could be a problem of something else. When I re-compile apache. I found that it doesn't create any .so file at all under $APACHE_HOME/modules. Could anyone tell me why I can't create any of those .so file? Am I missing something? Thanks in advance. Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Jørgen Nørgaard [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 7:59 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: RE: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so Hi Clive, my best idea is to try building the mod_jk2 the way I did, using jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz: after unpacking: cd jk/native2/ ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs2-prefork make jk2-build-apxs that left me the mod_jk2.so in the secret .libs directory. Might work for you also. How far do yo get this way? I am on SuSE 8.1 java 1.4.1 apache2.0.46 and tomcat 4.1.24 though I suppose that should not matter too much. Hi Jorgen, i have been searching all the location. but still couldn't find it. I am using the apxs that is from apache2.0.47. i didn't use the redhat version of apache2. So i don't know what it is happening. the box is built freshly. any IDEA? this is what i use to build apache2 $ ./configure --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-module=so --ena b le-module=vhost_alias --enable-module=proxy --enable-module=rewrite --enabl e -shared=proxy I have already spent a whole day trying to build mod_jk2.so. just can't get through. HELP! Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Jørgen Nørgaard [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 7:33 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so Hello, Building the connectors are a bit of a struggle, the documentation is inconsistent and (very) sparse. Which is a pitty because apache/tomcat are great (and tomcat 3 was so easy to build connectors for). That said, I managed to build a mod_jk2 connector using configure in cd jk/native2/ like: ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs2-prefork select the proper apxs2 for your mpm model. A bit of searching located the module in some hidden location: jk/native2/server/apache2/.libs/mod_jk2.so Could this be the same for you btw? At 19:16 +1000 30/07/03, Clive Luk wrote: Hi all, I am new to the list. Has anybody had problem building mod_jk2.so. I have no error message on building mod_jk2.so. But after i finished the following steps. I counldn't find and *.so file. I am useing RedHat 9 I have installed: openssl-0.9.7b libtool-1.5 httpd-2.0.47 j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin jakarta-tomcat-4.1.26 automake, autoconf, libtool are under /usr/bin _steps I used to build mod_jk2.so_ #./buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-tomcat41=/usr / l ocal/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/local/java #make __ __after make command__ #ls ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so ls: ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so: No such file or directory __ I can only see *.lo and *.o and ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.a ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.la ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.lo ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.o but not mod_jk2.so PLEASE HELP. I have tried so may different version... Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- /jørgen nørgaard SmartTV A/S [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +45 3332 5770 http://smarttv.dk/ - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- /jørgen nørgaard SmartTV A/S [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +45 3332 5770 http://smarttv.dk/ - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so
Hi all, I am new to the list. Has anybody had problem building mod_jk2.so. I have no error message on building mod_jk2.so. But after i finished the following steps. I counldn't find and *.so file. I am useing RedHat 9 I have installed: openssl-0.9.7b libtool-1.5 httpd-2.0.47 j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin jakarta-tomcat-4.1.26 automake, autoconf, libtool are under /usr/bin _steps I used to build mod_jk2.so_ #./buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-tomcat41=/usr/l ocal/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/local/java #make __ __after make command__ #ls ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so ls: ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so: No such file or directory __ I can only see *.lo and *.o and ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.a ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.la ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.lo ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.o but not mod_jk2.so PLEASE HELP. I have tried so may different version... Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so PART 2
Sorry for the second post. I am trying to build from jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.26-src.tar.gz. Please let me know if you need more information. apache2 works fine on port 80. Tomcat works fine on port 8080. Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Clive Luk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 7:16 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so Hi all, I am new to the list. Has anybody had problem building mod_jk2.so. I have no error message on building mod_jk2.so. But after i finished the following steps. I counldn't find and *.so file. I am useing RedHat 9 I have installed: openssl-0.9.7b libtool-1.5 httpd-2.0.47 j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin jakarta-tomcat-4.1.26 automake, autoconf, libtool are under /usr/bin _steps I used to build mod_jk2.so_ #./buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-tomcat41=/usr/l ocal/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/local/java #make __ __after make command__ #ls ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so ls: ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so: No such file or directory __ I can only see *.lo and *.o and ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.a ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.la ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.lo ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.o but not mod_jk2.so PLEASE HELP. I have tried so may different version... Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so
Hi Jorgen, i have been searching all the location. but still couldn't find it. I am using the apxs that is from apache2.0.47. i didn't use the redhat version of apache2. So i don't know what it is happening. the box is built freshly. any IDEA? this is what i use to build apache2 $ ./configure --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-module=so --enab le-module=vhost_alias --enable-module=proxy --enable-module=rewrite --enable -shared=proxy I have already spent a whole day trying to build mod_jk2.so. just can't get through. HELP! Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Jørgen Nørgaard [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 7:33 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so Hello, Building the connectors are a bit of a struggle, the documentation is inconsistent and (very) sparse. Which is a pitty because apache/tomcat are great (and tomcat 3 was so easy to build connectors for). That said, I managed to build a mod_jk2 connector using configure in cd jk/native2/ like: ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs2-prefork select the proper apxs2 for your mpm model. A bit of searching located the module in some hidden location: jk/native2/server/apache2/.libs/mod_jk2.so Could this be the same for you btw? At 19:16 +1000 30/07/03, Clive Luk wrote: Hi all, I am new to the list. Has anybody had problem building mod_jk2.so. I have no error message on building mod_jk2.so. But after i finished the following steps. I counldn't find and *.so file. I am useing RedHat 9 I have installed: openssl-0.9.7b libtool-1.5 httpd-2.0.47 j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin jakarta-tomcat-4.1.26 automake, autoconf, libtool are under /usr/bin _steps I used to build mod_jk2.so_ #./buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-tomcat41=/usr/ l ocal/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/local/java #make __ __after make command__ #ls ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so ls: ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so: No such file or directory __ I can only see *.lo and *.o and ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.a ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.la ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.lo ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.o but not mod_jk2.so PLEASE HELP. I have tried so may different version... Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- /jørgen nørgaard SmartTV A/S [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +45 3332 5770 http://smarttv.dk/ - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so
It may be silly. I just want to complie the latest connector the binary available for download is not the latest though. Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Collins, Jim [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 7:50 PM To: 'Tomcat Users List' Subject: RE: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so This may be a silly question but can't you just download a binary. -Original Message- From: Clive Luk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 30 July 2003 10:41 To: Tomcat Users List Subject: RE: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so Hi Jorgen, i have been searching all the location. but still couldn't find it. I am using the apxs that is from apache2.0.47. i didn't use the redhat version of apache2. So i don't know what it is happening. the box is built freshly. any IDEA? this is what i use to build apache2 $ ./configure --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-module=so --enab le-module=vhost_alias --enable-module=proxy --enable-module=rewrite --enable -shared=proxy I have already spent a whole day trying to build mod_jk2.so. just can't get through. HELP! Cheers, Clive -Original Message- From: Jørgen Nørgaard [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 7:33 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: Problem building Tomcat Connector mod_jk2.so Hello, Building the connectors are a bit of a struggle, the documentation is inconsistent and (very) sparse. Which is a pitty because apache/tomcat are great (and tomcat 3 was so easy to build connectors for). That said, I managed to build a mod_jk2 connector using configure in cd jk/native2/ like: ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs2-prefork select the proper apxs2 for your mpm model. A bit of searching located the module in some hidden location: jk/native2/server/apache2/.libs/mod_jk2.so Could this be the same for you btw? At 19:16 +1000 30/07/03, Clive Luk wrote: Hi all, I am new to the list. Has anybody had problem building mod_jk2.so. I have no error message on building mod_jk2.so. But after i finished the following steps. I counldn't find and *.so file. I am useing RedHat 9 I have installed: openssl-0.9.7b libtool-1.5 httpd-2.0.47 j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin jakarta-tomcat-4.1.26 automake, autoconf, libtool are under /usr/bin _steps I used to build mod_jk2.so_ #./buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-tomcat41=/usr/ l ocal/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/local/java #make __ __after make command__ #ls ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so ls: ../build/jk2/apache2/*.so: No such file or directory __ I can only see *.lo and *.o and ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.a ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.la ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.lo ../build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.o but not mod_jk2.so PLEASE HELP. I have tried so may different version... Cheers, Clive - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- /jørgen nørgaard SmartTV A/S [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +45 3332 5770 http://smarttv.dk/ - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] PLEASE READ: The information contained in this email is confidential and intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you are not an intended recipient of this email you must not copy, distribute or take any further action in reliance on it and you should delete it and notify the sender immediately. Email is not a secure method of communication and Nomura International plc cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of this message or any attachment(s). Please examine this email for virus infection, for which Nomura International plc accepts no responsibility. If verification of this email is sought then please request a hard copy. Unless otherwise stated any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not represent those of Nomura International plc. This email is intended for informational purposes only and is not a solicitation or offer to buy or sell securities or related financial instruments. Nomura International plc is regulated by the Financial Services Authority and is a member of the London Stock Exchange. - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail
