Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Roger Parsons via Topband
Yes
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/15/2020 1:25 PM, Roger Parsons via Topband wrote:

Your point is unclear to me.


Did you study the slides?

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Roger Parsons via Topband
K9YC wrote: "But there IS a difference in efficiency that looking ONLY at the 
pattern misses."

Your point is unclear to me. Of course the pattern of a horizontal antenna 
changes with changing height and with other environmental factors. If the 
antenna is actually on the ground the efficiency is pretty terrible, but it 
does not have to be very high before efficiency does not change meaningfully 
with height - assuming that total radiation is considered rather than just that 
which is useful.

However, I was only describing a horizontal dipole at around 5/8 wavelength 
high. NR1DX suggested that because the ends are lower than the centre that 
there was now an additional "significant vertical component". There is not if 
the included angle is shallow, which in my case it is.* 

73 Roger
VE3ZI

*(I stated that the ends were at 250' - they are at least that, and could be up 
to about 290' - but I have not accurately measured the tension in the support 
rope nor allowed for stretch so I cannot be specific about the catenary.)
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Arthur Delibert
Back in the late 90s, there were a pair of articles in QST about a receiving 
antenna for 80 and 160 that rejects local noise.  The antenna was low and 
horizontal, it was exceptionally quiet even in a somewhat noisy location, and 
it had a very high reception angle.  I recall that the authors said they could 
hear pretty much everything the "big boys" could hear, but for a shorter window 
of time.  Also seems consistent with what Lee said.

Overall, I have to say that 160M propagation is still somewhat mysterious, and 
we should be careful about judging too quickly what others describe as their 
experience.  We're like the three blind men describing the elephant:  each of 
us has hold of a different part and so we have different experiences.  We won't 
understand the full picture until we respect and appreciate each other's 
experiences.

'Nuf said.

Art Delibert, KB3FJO


From: Topband  on behalf of 
Jim Brown 
Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2020 2:56 PM
To: topband@contesting.com 
Subject: Re: Topband: Topband resource

On 1/15/2020 11:13 AM, Lee STRAHAN wrote:
> And from the Northwest I have a slightly different observation of 
> horizontal/vertical questions.

Your analysis makes lots of sense, Lee. It's consistent with what I've
read from trustworthy sources about propagation.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/15/2020 11:13 AM, Lee STRAHAN wrote:

And from the Northwest I have a slightly different observation of 
horizontal/vertical questions.


Your analysis makes lots of sense, Lee. It's consistent with what I've 
read from trustworthy sources about propagation.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/15/2020 9:55 AM, Roger Parsons via Topband wrote:

There is very little pattern difference between a purely horizontal dipole and 
an inverted V provided that the angle of the V is not too acute. A horizontal 
dipole 5/8 wavelength high has predominantly low angle  radiation.


But there IS a difference in efficiency that looking ONLY at the pattern 
misses. To understand this, take a look at


http://k9yc.com/VertOrHorizontal-Slides.pdf

starting around slide #18, which plots the pattern of an 80M dipole as 
it's height is varied ON THE SAME AXES, and the following slide, which 
picks points off of those curves to show gain vs height at vertical 
angles of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 70 degrees. Slide #19 clearly shows that 
gain at low angles increases with mounting height. To apply these data 
to 160M, simply multiply height by 2.


There is, of course, also the matter of how horizontally and vertically 
polarized waves propagate, and how they are affected by nearby earth. 
Vertically polarized waves encounter a very strong loss component from 
poor soil conductivity, while horizontally polarized waves are almost 
unaffected.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Jim Brown
It's more than antennas. There's also propagation. You're 700 miles ESE 
of me, which gives you a path to EU over less of the auroral zone.


AND there's noise, which has been increasing over time. My first years 
in W6 were more productive for CW on Topband than now -- I have a dozen 
or so countries in the log from the solar minimum of those earlier years.


73, Jim K9YC

On 1/15/2020 6:21 AM, Wes wrote:
Roger is in my logbook, along with at least five other "G" stations.  My 
station is described on my QRZ page.  I receive on the TX antenna.


Wes  N7WS


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Re: Topband: Topband resource vertical vs. horizontal

2020-01-15 Thread David Olean
I was always intrigued by the success of our "Down Under" friends in 
VK6. They tried vertical polarization and it was horrible. They had much 
better luck with horizontal wires.  I think this had much to do with the 
gyro frequency.  It depends on where you are in the world.  I am about 
30 miles away from salt water. My ground is poor with hills and rocky 
soil.  The tops of the local hills are solid rock.   I tried an inverted 
vee antenna for 160. It worked, but not very well.  My signal was sort 
of like chopped liver. No one would answer me when I called!  I did 
catch an opening, however, where it worked very well and I nabbed two JA 
stations. I have a recording of one of the  QSOs , and my signal got 
very loud in JA at times. Switching to a vertical here, there was no 
comparison. I went from chopped liver to meat loaf and gravy. Still it 
was a long time before I worked another JA, and when I did, it was a 
squeaker!


73

Dave K1WHS

On 1/15/2020 4:17 PM, donov...@starpower.net wrote:

Roger has 27 topband QSOs in my log since February 1993,
well done!


Its interesting how our transmitting antenna experiences are exactly
opposite on both 160 and 80 meters. I've had little success with
160 meter horizontal dipoles 100 to 200 feet high compared to
my 4-square vertical array which always perform superbly.


I use only vertically polarized antennas f or topband receiving ,
a 350 foot diameter W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY passive 8-circle array,
580 foot Beverages and my transmitting 4-square array. All
receive 6 to 10 dB better for DX than horizontal dipoles at my QTH.
Many easily copied DX signals on the verticals are completely
inaudible on the horizontal dipoles.



On 80 meters I use only horizontally polarized 2 element quads
170 feet high for transmitting which are far superior to any verticals
I've tried although I've never tried anything more sophisticated than
a 4-square transmitting array.


My 80 meter quads perform very well as receiving antennas, on
some -- but not all -- very weak signals they outperform the
175 foot diameter passive 8-circle array and 580 foot Beverages.


You can never have too many antennas...
Unless they interfere with each other, a non-trivial issue.


73
Frank
W3LPL

- Original Message -

From: "Roger Kennedy" 
To: topband@contesting.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2020 10:48:51 PM
Subject: Topband: Topband resource


"However, 160 needs vertical polarization for consistent long DX."

So how is it that I consistently work all over the world on 160m with my
horizontal dipole at 50ft?! (and my signals seem to often be pretty
comparable with other Brits using verticals}

You certainly need a Vertical to work DX on 80m . . . but in my experience
160m propagation is very different . . . I'm guessing it's often quite high
angle due to multi-hop or ducting.

Also, I don't understand why on the Web page they are talking about NA
stations coming on Top Band at 1730 UTC to work Europe . . . I don't find
the band opens to NA until at least 2200 . . . and for me signals are always
much better after midnight.

Roger G3YRO


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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Roger Parsons via Topband
NR1DX wrote: "Apples and oranges." regarding my antennas.

Not really. 

There is very little pattern difference between a purely horizontal dipole and 
an inverted V provided that the angle of the V is not too acute. A horizontal 
dipole 5/8 wavelength high has predominantly low angle  radiation.

W4RNL is sadly an SK. However, he designed and described a great many antenna 
systems one of which is a half wave vertical array for 160m. I have one. Here.

73 Roger
VE3ZI


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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread W0MU Mike Fatchett
I was only really able to work Carib/CA/SA with my inverted v at 70 ft.  
With the inverted L I get our far better.  I am a very long way from any 
salt water in any direction.


W0MU

On 1/15/2020 9:17 AM, donov...@starpower.net wrote:

Roger has 27 topband QSOs in my log since February 1993,
well done!


Its interesting how our transmitting antenna experiences are exactly
opposite on both 160 and 80 meters. I've had little success with
160 meter horizontal dipoles 100 to 200 feet high compared to
my 4-square vertical array which always perform superbly.


I use only vertically polarized antennas f or topband receiving ,
a 350 foot diameter W8JI/W5ZN/N4HY passive 8-circle array,
580 foot Beverages and my transmitting 4-square array. All
receive 6 to 10 dB better for DX than horizontal dipoles at my QTH.
Many easily copied DX signals on the verticals are completely
inaudible on the horizontal dipoles.



On 80 meters I use only horizontally polarized 2 element quads
170 feet high for transmitting which are far superior to any verticals
I've tried although I've never tried anything more sophisticated than
a 4-square transmitting array.


My 80 meter quads perform very well as receiving antennas, on
some -- but not all -- very weak signals they outperform the
175 foot diameter passive 8-circle array and 580 foot Beverages.


You can never have too many antennas...
Unless they interfere with each other, a non-trivial issue.


73
Frank
W3LPL

- Original Message -

From: "Roger Kennedy" 
To: topband@contesting.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2020 10:48:51 PM
Subject: Topband: Topband resource


"However, 160 needs vertical polarization for consistent long DX."

So how is it that I consistently work all over the world on 160m with my
horizontal dipole at 50ft?! (and my signals seem to often be pretty
comparable with other Brits using verticals}

You certainly need a Vertical to work DX on 80m . . . but in my experience
160m propagation is very different . . . I'm guessing it's often quite high
angle due to multi-hop or ducting.

Also, I don't understand why on the Web page they are talking about NA
stations coming on Top Band at 1730 UTC to work Europe . . . I don't find
the band opens to NA until at least 2200 . . . and for me signals are always
much better after midnight.

Roger G3YRO


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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Artek Manuals

Roger

Apples and oranges

Your antenna is not a dipole but rather an Inverted V . Inverted V's 
have a significant "vertical" radiation component compared to a dipole


I am not sure how you can compare your performance to the W4RNL 
installation given your 750 miles north of there? Please explain the 
basis for your claim?


Dave
NR1DX


On 1/15/2020 10:58 AM, Roger Parsons via Topband wrote:

W8JI's experience with a horizontal dipole at 300 ft is often quoted as proof 
that only vertical antennas are useful for 160m DX. This is not my experience 
with a dipole with the centre at 320 ft and the ends at over 250'. In its 
favoured directions it is equal to a W4RNL half wave vertical array over a very 
large radial system. It is unsurprisingly not as good off the ends, and quite 
is useless for relatively local communications.
I am also inclined to support Roger, G3YRO, in his use of a low dipole, having 
myself successfully used relatively low horizontal antennas for DX in the past. 
There are most certainly times when higher angles are useful for DX - and 
possibly more frequently than we imagine. There actually have to be, otherwise 
Roger would never work any DX at all. Note, this does not mean that a good 
vertical antenna is not often or even usually better than a low horizontal one. 
Finally, the UK is small compared to many other countries, but it is not 
actually a tiny island. Roger's path to North America is over about 300 km of 
land, and he is more than 10km from the sea in any direction.

73 RogerVE3ZI/G3RBP
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--
Dave
manu...@artekmanuals.com
www.ArtekManuals.com

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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Roger Parsons via Topband
W8JI's experience with a horizontal dipole at 300 ft is often quoted as proof 
that only vertical antennas are useful for 160m DX. This is not my experience 
with a dipole with the centre at 320 ft and the ends at over 250'. In its 
favoured directions it is equal to a W4RNL half wave vertical array over a very 
large radial system. It is unsurprisingly not as good off the ends, and quite 
is useless for relatively local communications.
I am also inclined to support Roger, G3YRO, in his use of a low dipole, having 
myself successfully used relatively low horizontal antennas for DX in the past. 
There are most certainly times when higher angles are useful for DX - and 
possibly more frequently than we imagine. There actually have to be, otherwise 
Roger would never work any DX at all. Note, this does not mean that a good 
vertical antenna is not often or even usually better than a low horizontal one. 
Finally, the UK is small compared to many other countries, but it is not 
actually a tiny island. Roger's path to North America is over about 300 km of 
land, and he is more than 10km from the sea in any direction.

73 RogerVE3ZI/G3RBP
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Wes
Roger is in my logbook, along with at least five other "G" stations.  My station 
is described on my QRZ page.  I receive on the TX antenna.


Wes  N7WS


On 1/14/2020 9:23 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 1/14/2020 4:30 PM, Roger Kennedy wrote:

  And I get good reports all over the world, not just
right across America.


I've HEARD two UK CW stations on 160M in the past six seasons, and worked one 
of them. You were not either of those stations.


Jim K9YC
Santa Cruz, CA 


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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Rob Atkinson
>So how is it that I consistently work all over the world on 160m with my
>horizontal dipole at 50ft?!

Oh boy, here we go again.  As I believe I have pointed out before,
your QTH is not that far from a fairly vast amount of salt water.  You
can believe anything you want, but your experience if not embellished,
is atypical and does not refute the general guidance that vertical
monopoles with good ground systems perform better for relatively long
transmission distances on medium wave.   So you "consistently work all
over the world on 160m."   Over what period of time?  40 years?  One
contest?   Have you ever tried some sort of T or inverted L over 60+
radials using your dipole for receiving?  Perhaps you'd find you can
"work all over the world" in a much shorter time period?
Your repeated bragging/questioning about your installation as a thinly
veiled argument is disinformation and it is not helpful.  The physics
of antennas do not get suspended for your location.

73

Rob
K5UJ
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-15 Thread Jean-Paul Albert via Topband
I am, more or less, 5 days a week around 1730 GMT calling CQ around 1815. Never 
be called by NA. 
Too early. 
So, I agree with Roger. 

Have a nice day. 

73

Jean-Paul 

F6FYA en direct depuis son iPad. 

> Le 14 janv. 2020 à 23:49, Roger Kennedy  a 
> écrit :
> 
> 
> "However, 160 needs vertical polarization for consistent long DX."
> 
> So how is it that I consistently work all over the world on 160m with my
> horizontal dipole at 50ft?!  (and my signals seem to often be pretty
> comparable with other Brits using verticals}
> 
> You certainly need a Vertical to work DX on 80m . . . but in my experience
> 160m propagation is very different . . . I'm guessing it's often quite high
> angle due to multi-hop or ducting.
> 
> Also, I don't understand why on the Web page they are talking about NA
> stations coming on Top Band at 1730 UTC to work Europe . . . I don't find
> the band opens to NA until at least 2200 . . . and for me signals are always
> much better after midnight.
> 
> Roger G3YRO
> 
> 
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/14/2020 4:30 PM, Roger Kennedy wrote:

  And I get good reports all over the world, not just
right across America.


I've HEARD two UK CW stations on 160M in the past six seasons, and 
worked one of them. You were not either of those stations.


Jim K9YC
Santa Cruz, CA
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist




On 1/14/2020 4:30 PM, Roger Kennedy wrote:





And there's definitely no radiation from the feeder !  The dipole is fed
with good quality coax, there's a properly constructed 160m choke balun at
the feedpoint . . . and anyway, most of the feeder isn't even vertical, as
it runs horizontally along my loft !

Roger G3YRO



What matters for your feedline is that it has a 50 foot vertical run
altogether.  If it is a "sloper", then that means it is likely
to couple to your dipole and then reradiate, causing polarization
conversion in the process.  You would need a second
choke balun at the ground end of it to prevent that from happening.
It would be interesting to model this and see how much vertically
radiated power there is.

I'm happy for you that the antenna is working well for you,
whatever its polarization.

Rick N6RK
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Wes
Could be.  I worked my first 80 countries or so on topband with an inverted-Vee, 
apex at 45' and ends tied off on Saguaro cacti head high.  The transmission line 
hung straight down parallel to and about a foot or so from the tower.  The tower 
has some ground rods but no radials and the single set of guys at 20 feet are 
not insulated.  The vee was originally cut for 80-meters and the choke balun is 
adequate for that but certainly not 160.


Wes  N7WS


On 1/14/2020 4:15 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote:


An easy explanation for what you are seeing is that your feedline is
unintentionally radiating as a vertically polarized element.  It
is really easy to occur unless you go to a lot of trouble to prevent
it.  And why would you do that?

You can find descriptions of the so called "loop sky wire" (horizontal
loop) where the reader is warned NOT to use a balun or it won't get
out.

Rick N6RK
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/14/2020 2:53 PM, donov...@starpower.net wrote:

I've had 160 horizontal dipoles at 100 feet and 200 feet high and
I've never experienced a situation where their performance
approached the consistent excellent performance of my verticals.



Same experience here. When I first moved to W6 in 2006, I rigged both a 
horizontal dipole at about 120 ft and a 75 ft Tee vertical with a lot 
on-ground radials, and for a year or two, switched between them on most 
stations. That horizontal dipole rarely outperformed the Tee vertical, 
and the vertical was often a LOT better. Most striking difference was in 
the 2-3 hours of daylight between 2 pm and 5 pm local, which is when 160 
contests start on the west coast. Running legal limit with the vertical, 
I could regularly work 800 miles or so, usually one call. With the 
dipole, never even a QRZ?


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Mike Waters
Ditto. Too much misinformation there.

Mike W0BTU

On Tue, Jan 14, 2020, 5:20 PM Wes  wrote:

> I won't either.
>
> Wes  N7WS
>
> On 1/14/2020 4:10 PM, Mike Smith VE9AA wrote
> > I don't think I'll be checking this website for any "resources" anytime
> in
> > the near future.
>
>
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Wes

I won't either.

Wes  N7WS

On 1/14/2020 4:10 PM, Mike Smith VE9AA wrote

I don't think I'll be checking this website for any "resources" anytime in
the near future.



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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist




On 1/14/2020 2:48 PM, Roger Kennedy wrote:


"However, 160 needs vertical polarization for consistent long DX."

So how is it that I consistently work all over the world on 160m with my
horizontal dipole at 50ft?!  (and my signals seem to often be pretty
comparable with other Brits using verticals}

Roger G3YRO



An easy explanation for what you are seeing is that your feedline is
unintentionally radiating as a vertically polarized element.  It
is really easy to occur unless you go to a lot of trouble to prevent
it.  And why would you do that?

You can find descriptions of the so called "loop sky wire" (horizontal
loop) where the reader is warned NOT to use a balun or it won't get
out.

Rick N6RK
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Mike Smith VE9AA
It must be a joke.  1730Z would be 4-5 hours before Sunset on the East Coast
of the USA.

 

I don't think I'll be checking this website for any "resources" anytime in
the near future.

 

https://topbandhams.com/

 

Starting around 17:30 UTC to 18:0 UTC on 1850, WG3J Eric will be
coordinating DX calls from Europe 

All are welcome to stop in and try your luck 

>From 18:30 UTC to 22:00 UTC on 1850 is an open mic with the original 1900
group 

Starting at 20:30 UTC there is a Topic net on 1900 

The net uses net logger for checking in  

"

Also, I don't understand why on the Web page they are talking about NA

stations coming on Top Band at 1730 UTC to work Europe . . . I don't find

the band opens to NA until at least 2200 . . . and for me signals are always

much better after midnight.

 

Roger G3YRO

 

 

Mike, Coreen & Corey

Keswick Ridge, NB

 

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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread donovanf
Hi Roger, 


My experience is consistent with almost all topband operators: 
"160 needs vertical polarization for consistent long DX." 


I've had 160 horizontal dipoles at 100 feet and 200 feet high and 
I've never experienced a situation where their performance 
approached the consistent excellent performance of my verticals. 


As they say YMMV. 


73 
Frank 
W3LPL 



- Original Message -

From: "Roger Kennedy"  
To: topband@contesting.com 
Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2020 10:48:51 PM 
Subject: Topband: Topband resource 


"However, 160 needs vertical polarization for consistent long DX." 

So how is it that I consistently work all over the world on 160m with my 
horizontal dipole at 50ft?! (and my signals seem to often be pretty 
comparable with other Brits using verticals} 

You certainly need a Vertical to work DX on 80m . . . but in my experience 
160m propagation is very different . . . I'm guessing it's often quite high 
angle due to multi-hop or ducting. 

Also, I don't understand why on the Web page they are talking about NA 
stations coming on Top Band at 1730 UTC to work Europe . . . I don't find 
the band opens to NA until at least 2200 . . . and for me signals are always 
much better after midnight. 

Roger G3YRO 


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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Jeff Kincaid
 Yeah, but I'm not _that_ old!
I received WN6BIL from the Little Print Shop (they issued licenses back then, 
right?) in June of 1970.  ;)

 I signed the resulting QSL cards as the "12 yr old OM."
'JK

On Tuesday, January 14, 2020, 1:07:54 PM PST, Mike Waters 
 wrote:  
 
 Yes, for neutralizing tubes. That goes back the early part of the 20th
century. ;-)

73, Mike
W0BTU

On Tue, Jan 14, 2020, 1:54 PM Lee STRAHAN  wrote:

> Yes, somewhat common in the "hollow state" device days (Tubes).
> Old also Wayne.
>
>
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Mike Waters
Yes, for neutralizing tubes. That goes back the early part of the 20th
century. ;-)

73, Mike
W0BTU

On Tue, Jan 14, 2020, 1:54 PM Lee STRAHAN  wrote:

> Yes, somewhat common in the "hollow state" device days (Tubes).
> Old also Wayne.
>
>
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Lee STRAHAN
Yes, somewhat common in the "hollow state" device days(Tubes).
Old also Wayne.
Lee  K7TJR

Subject: Re: Topband: Topband resource

Very good Jeff! See Google/Wikipedia.  Wiki says "on the order of 1 pf/inch." 
(You must be as old as I am . . .)

- N7NG

On 1/14/2020 11:49 AM, Jeff Kincaid wrote:
> Hi Fred,
> Generally, a gimmick cap is two wires twisted together.  Your mileage 
> will certainly vary, but I seem to recall a rule of thumb suggesting 1 
> pF per inch.
> Regards,Jeff W6JK
>
> On Tuesday, January 14, 2020, 10:27:06 AM PST, fmoeves 
>  wrote:
> Mike, 160m antennas my favorite subject. I sure wish it would either 
> get cold or dry out here... Winters here in Kentucky are so wet and I 
> think it gets wetter every year. One thing I did read in that link was 
> reference to a "gimmick cap"...not sure what that is?? 73 Fred KB4QZH 
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/14/2020 11:08 AM, Mike Waters wrote:

Low, horizontally polarized antennas are usually good for distances within
a few hundred miles. However, 160 needs vertical polarization for
consistent long DX.


The common myth that a dipole should be low for short distance work is 
simply not true. Indeed, the optimum height for high angle radiation 
(NVIS) is a quarter wave (120 ft on 160M) and only 2 dB down from that 
at 3/8 wave (180 ft on 160M). More important, raising a horizontal 
dipole or Yagi from a quarter-wave high to a half-wave high is good for 
almost 6 dB for vertical angles below 40 degrees!


See slide 19 and following in

http://k9yc.com/VertOrHorizontal-Slides.pdf

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Wayne
Very good Jeff! See Google/Wikipedia.  Wiki says "on the order of 1 
pf/inch." (You must be as old as I am . . .)


- N7NG

On 1/14/2020 11:49 AM, Jeff Kincaid wrote:

Hi Fred,
Generally, a gimmick cap is two wires twisted together.  Your mileage 
will certainly vary, but I seem to recall a rule of thumb suggesting 1 
pF per inch.

Regards,Jeff W6JK

On Tuesday, January 14, 2020, 10:27:06 AM PST, fmoeves 
 wrote:
Mike, 160m antennas my favorite subject. I sure wish it would either 
get cold or dry out here... Winters here in Kentucky are so wet and I 
think it gets wetter every year. One thing I did read in that link was 
reference to a "gimmick cap"...not sure what that is?? 73 Fred KB4QZH

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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Mike Waters
On Tue, Jan 14, 2020, 10:41 AM W0MU Mike Fatchett  wrote:

> https://topbandhams.com
> A link to some 160 antennas on that same site.
>
>
> https://topbandhams.com/tech-page/6-22-different-wire-antennas-for-the-160-meter-band?fbclid=IwAR06lTswgMULsdMs_wEtKWJXqWpuDgXZPjvx2CNKKqRKztnomzqD6lCC1K8


Thanks, that's an interesting page.

The choice of a 160m TX antenna depends on the interests of the operator.
Low, horizontally polarized antennas are usually good for distances within
a few hundred miles. However, 160 needs vertical polarization for
consistent long DX. See
https://web.archive.org/web/20180815141931/http://w0btu.com/160_meters.html

73, Mike
W0BTU
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread Jeff Kincaid
 Hi Fred,
Generally, a gimmick cap is two wires twisted together.  Your mileage will 
certainly vary, but I seem to recall a rule of thumb suggesting 1 pF per inch.
Regards,Jeff W6JK

On Tuesday, January 14, 2020, 10:27:06 AM PST, fmoeves  
wrote:  
 
 Mike, 160m antennas my favorite subject. I sure wish it would either get cold 
or dry out here... Winters here in Kentucky are so wet and I think it gets 
wetter every year. One thing I did read in that link was reference to a 
"gimmick cap"...not sure what that is?? 73 Fred KB4QZH 
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Re: Topband: Topband resource

2020-01-14 Thread W0MU Mike Fatchett

I did not read in detail any of the designs or what was on the site.

On 1/14/2020 11:25 AM, fmoeves wrote:

Mike, 160m antennas my favorite subject. I sure wish it would either get cold or dry out 
here... Winters here in Kentucky are so wet and I think it gets wetter every year. One 
thing I did read in that link was reference to a "gimmick cap"...not sure what 
that is?? 73 Fred KB4QZH
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