Re: Is AnyDesk any good?

2023-11-10 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 4:00 AM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
[...]
> Rust Desk's support is through https://discord.com.
> It is nothing more than a social networking platform.
> YUK !
>
  Not any different from the many companies, including some
security ones, using slack for their tech support. I worked in a
company where we provided basic support through irc (anything beyond
what we could write in a public irc channel was a ticket).
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Re: freaking TFTP

2023-11-07 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Nov 7, 2023 at 7:15 AM lejeczek via users
 wrote:
>
> Hi guys.
>
> cannot get a client to get anything from 'in.tftp' server?
>
> Connection seems to get established, _tcpdump_ shows:
> ...
> 13:13:08.331277 IP 10.3.1.100.35176 > whale.mine.priv.tftp: TFTP, length 19, 
> RRQ "zabbix.zip" octet
> 13:13:13.331324 IP 10.3.1.100.35176 > whale.mine.priv.tftp: TFTP, length 19, 
> RRQ "zabbix.zip" octet
> ...
> journal log for tftp.service, so on the servers, shows:
> ...
> tftpd: read(ack): No route to host
> ...
>
> any & all thoughts on how troubleshoot & fix this are much appreciated.
> many thanks, L.
> ___

  Can you connect from client host to tftp host using other services?
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Re: Did something just change with HDMI support?

2023-10-23 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, Oct 23, 2023 at 7:23 PM Tom Horsley  wrote:
>
> On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 18:18:17 -0500
> Roger Heflin wrote:
>
> > Is your TV a Smart TV and is it connected to the internet in some way?
>
> Yea, I asked the same question on a samsung forum to find out
> if some samsung update is responsible, but since I just tried booting
> the previous kernel, the banner display has stopped, so I suspect
> linux more than samsung :-).
>
  If it helps any, my monitor at work is also Samsung and it shows
every so often a simple black-n-white banner on the top left saying
which HDMI port it is using *if* the laptop was sleeping and I just
tapped the external keyboard to wake it up. After a bit it will then
show the screen where I can unlock the screen.
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Re: LiveUSB doesn't boot

2023-10-02 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sun, Oct 1, 2023 at 8:10 PM Joe Zeff  wrote:
>
> On 10/01/2023 05:30 PM, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> 
> >
> > Which iso image is this?  Since you've renamed it, there's no indication
> > of what it is.
>
> I didn't rename it, that's the generic name used in the example I was
> given.  The .iso I'm using is Fedora-Xfce-Live-x86_64-38-1.6.iso
>
  Di you checksum the iso? Also, try using a rocky/ubuntu .iso to
see if the problem is in your USB drive or image.
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Re: Too many Kernels at boot

2023-08-28 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, Aug 28, 2023 at 12:08 AM Samuel Sieb  wrote:
>
> On 8/27/23 20:20, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> > On Sun, Aug 27, 2023 at 11:05 PM ToddAndMargo via users
> >  wrote:
> >>
> >> Fedora 38
> >>
> >> When I boot up, I get a bazillion kernel choices,
> >> most are not Fedora 38:
> >>
> >> Sorry for the flash.  I could not turn it
> >> to turn off
> >>
> >> https://imgur.com/7Mi5E3W.png
> >>
> >> The extra kernels are from Fedora 37 and 36.
> >>
> >> This is what Fedora 38 says I have:
> >>
> >> $ rpm -qa kernel
> >> kernel-6.4.10-200.fc38.x86_64
> >> kernel-6.4.11-200.fc38.x86_64
> >> kernel-6.4.12-200.fc38.x86_64
> >>
> >> Do I really have all those extra kernels?
> >>
> >> How do I clean things up?
>
> Look in /boot to see if there are actually kernels and initrd files for
> the entries.  If there are, you will have to manually delete them.
> Look in /boot/loader/entries/ to see if there are conf files for those
> entries and delete the ones that don't match installed kernel packages.
>
> > https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading-fedora-offline/#sect-clean-up-old-kernels
>
> That won't help in this case because the relevant entries don't have
> installed packages.
>

I guess using installonly_limit to tell it how many kernels to keep no
longer works?

[raub@some-host ~]$ fgrep installonly_limit /etc/yum.conf
# installonly_limit=5
installonly_limit=3
[raub@some-host ~]$
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Re: Since F38 Upgrade, Thunderbird Opens as Tiny, Postage Stamp

2023-07-31 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sun, Jul 30, 2023 at 6:07 PM Neal Becker  wrote:
>
> You didn't say which desktop environment you're using.  If you're using kde, 
> you can set properties on the app to start maximized.  On other desktop 
> environments there's probably a similar setting, but I don't know it.
>
  Inkscape likes to start maximized for me. Rather annoying since
I have a 27" 2560x1600 monitor, and while the app window takes the
whole screen, the "page" is slightly taller than my thumb.
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Re: whence USB 2?

2023-05-08 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, May 8, 2023 at 8:36 PM Michael Hennebry
 wrote:
>
> As I cannot use my chromebook, g, I've been looking for a lpatop.
> It seems that nothing connects to USB 2.
> They might have 3 to 17 USB C connectors,
> but I have abolutely nothing that can use those.
> I get it.
> USB 4 is the latest and greatest and only uses C connectors.
> Why no connectors for USB 2 at all?
>
> BTW it can be a pain discovering what kind of connections a laptop has.
> Usually an ad will mention HDMI and how great the internals are,
> but not what kind of USB connections or whether it will take an SD card.
>
  I do not know which modern laptops still have USB2/3 ports; I
can relate to your USB-C pain as the Mac laptop I used had two of
them, forcing me to get a soapbox-like appendage with the ethernet,
USB3, and HDMI ports I needed.

Bestbuy lists a few; it seems you need to look for USB 3 or USB 3.1
https://www.bestbuy.com/site/shop/laptops-with-usb3

https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/what-is-usb-3-1-when-will-it-be-released-and-what-will-it-do-for-pcs/

> --
> Michael   henne...@mail.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu
> "Occasionally irrational explanations are required"  --  Luke Roman
>
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Re: Encryption for internet storage

2023-04-20 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 1:43 PM Bill C  wrote:
>
> Yes but I am afraid too of encrypting something and then losing the key. 
> Something that isn't going away, we all have that issue.
>
  Have you considered something like the protonmail's proton
drive[1]? It might just be a bit better than the usual suspects
(google, microsoft, amazon) regarding data privacy, but I do not know
if you can automate moving files up and down without using their app
or website.

> On Thu, Apr 20, 2023, 1:15 PM Barry  wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> > On 20 Apr 2023, at 18:06, Bill C  wrote:
>> >
>> > 
>> > I do som uploading to online storage providers but I concerned about 
>> > security. Does anyone who does this use any particular type of security or 
>> > encryption.
>>
>> I would assume that once uploaded you must assume that the file will get 
>> into the wrong hand.
>>
>> You could encrypt files before uploading.
>> You could only upload files that can be public.
>>
>> Barry

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[1]https://proton.me/drive/free
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Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 10:42 PM Tim via users
 wrote:
>
> On Thu, 2023-03-02 at 17:09 -0600, Chris Adams wrote:
> > Lots of the time, UPSes and generators are not actively monitored and
> > tested.  An untested backup system is not a backup system, it's just
> > another point of failure!  I have seen failures of big UPSes,
> > generators, transfer switches... you name it, even if it is "redundant",
> > it can (and will) still fail.
>
> I have a UPS sitting next to me, right now, in pieces, which (half)
> died in a most peculiar manner:
>
> A burning smell was eventually traced to it.  There's no visible signs
> of burning, and no schematic available for the model, that I can find.
> A rather acrid smell, not one I'm used to with component failure, I'm
> beginning to suspect a large AC transformer.
>
  Did you check the impedance of the transformer?

> While running off the mains its output is a (too) low voltage, but
> still high enough for most switch-mode power supplies to run normally
> (i.e. the computer and monitor).  It has some kind of AC voltage
> regulation built into it to deal with under and over-voltage.  The
> AC supply was normal, at the time.
>
> But running off its battery it produces the full 240 volts it's
> supposed to.
>
> --
>
> uname -rsvp
> Linux 3.10.0-1160.83.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jan 25 16:41:43 UTC 2023 x86_64
>
> Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
> I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
>
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Re: Fedora 37 installer only sees 1 of 3 4TB drives on NVMe card

2023-03-02 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 3:50 PM Ranjan Maitra  wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I have 3 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD part number CT4000P3PSSD8 on my card. However, the 
> Fedora installer only sees one of these three SSDs. I tried looking at them 
> using nvme list and only see one (and two separate 256 GB SSDs). I looked 
> into the case, and all three 4 TB drives are there, with lights blinking. I 
> am sorry not to give more relevant info right now (I do not know what to 
> give), but the machine shipped by Dell (the 4 TB drives were purchased 
> separately) is Precision 7920 Tower XCTO Base (it came with the 2 256 GB 
> SSDs).
>
  For starters, check backplane wiring. Then, consider moving
drives around to see if the problem follows the drive(s).

> Many thanks, and best wishes,
> Ranjan
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Re: How do you unsparsify a qcows2 file?

2022-12-12 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 9:56 AM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> On 12/12/22 06:49, Mauricio Tavares wrote:
> >   I use logical volumes for the virtual machines I care about
>
> What is that?

My desktop's (a VM guest) drive

[user@vmhost ~]# sudo lvs vmhost_vg1
  LVVG Attr   LSize  Pool Origin
Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  desktop   vmhost_vg1 -wi-a- 25.00g
[...]
[user@vmhost ~]#

It just has two partitions -- boot and the root  -- because I am lazy.

[user@vmhost ~]# sudo fdisk -l /dev/vmhost_vg1/desktop

Disk /dev/vmhost_vg1/desktop: 26.8 GB, 26843545600 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3263 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000a805c

  Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vmhost_vg1/desktop1   *   1  32  248832   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/vmhost_vg1/desktop2  32326425964544   83  Linux
[user@vmhost ~]#

Inside its KVM config it looks like this


  
  
  
  



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Re: How do you unsparsify a qcows2 file?

2022-12-12 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 9:44 AM Tom Horsley  wrote:
>
> On Mon, 12 Dec 2022 06:33:15 -0800
> ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
>
> > This it?
> >
> > dd if=/dev/zero of=/sometempfile
>
> Seems like that would work. Might need to do it as root in case the
> kernel doesn't allow an ordinary user to use up all the free space on
> a disk. And don't forget "rm /sometempfile" once the dd finishes
> with out of space errors.
>
> Of course you could take a completely different tack and use
> qemu-img convert to change the qcow2 format file to a raw
> disk image and modify the virtual machine to use that new file.
>
  I use logical volumes for the virtual machines I care about
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Re: Can I see an iMac drive with a Live USB?

2022-11-02 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Wed, Nov 2, 2022 at 4:01 AM Todd Chester via users
 wrote:
>
>
> I met with the customer today.  She bought a Mac Books instead
> of repairing or replacing her iMac.  She plans just to run
> the iMac until bricks.
>
  Fun fact: a lot of the old iMac make rather decent Linux boxes.

> Soldered to the motherboard?  Does Micky Mouse know about this?

  If she bought a new Macbook, both memory and Hd are soldered
into board. Disposable appliance it is
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Re: Can I see an iMac drive with a Live USB?

2022-11-01 Thread Mauricio Tavares
I second shred. Only issue is that if drive is ssd chances are you
will not overwrite every sector.

Todd, I do not know how old those iMacs are, but some (lampshade) had
the drives on the base while others have it behind the motherboard
behind the monitor. And some also had the drive soldered to the
motherboard.

On Tue, Nov 1, 2022 at 9:04 PM Go Canes  wrote:
>
> When using dd for copying or erasing disks, I typically use bs=1M.
>
> For erasing disks I prefer to use the shred utility - multiple passes
> with various patterns and it displays progress.
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Re: Virtualization Recommendations?

2022-07-14 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Jul 12, 2022 at 12:31 PM Patrick O'Callaghan
 wrote:
>
> On Tue, 2022-07-12 at 12:07 -0400, Tom Horsley wrote:
> > On Tue, 12 Jul 2022 09:38:36 -0600
> > Sbob wrote:
> >
> > > Are there others?
> >
> > The native linux qemu/libvirt stuff works fine for me.
>
> Agreed. It's also the only game in town if you want to do GPU pass-
> through. On the downside, the documentation is spread out over a number
> of different projects (QEMU+KVM+libvirt) and not focused on the
> beginner. I think VirtualBox is much better in that respect.
>
  Not only GPU but any kind of passthrough. I need PCI/PCIe
passthrough for my research like politicians need clueless voters.
Doing that on ESXi was, to put it as nicely as I can, not possible
specially at the level I needed.

> poc
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Re: hardware RAID1 NVMe card?

2022-06-24 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, Jun 24, 2022 at 2:10 PM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> On 6/24/22 10:42, Roger Heflin wrote:
> > Raid cards of different brands wont typically read each others configs.
> > So any replacement card would need to be the same card, or maybe just
> > manufacturer to read the current config and disks.
>
>
> Yikes!

  With that said, there are really not many makes of cards. And
their cards are usually based on the same model. Other cards are
really not true hardware raid controllers. You can find out by getting
the model number from lspci.

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Re: hardware RAID1 NVMe card?

2022-06-24 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Jun 23, 2022 at 11:05 PM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> Any of you guys know of a PCIe card that will do
> hardware RAID 1 with two NVMe drives?
>
> I have found some, but they are way to elaborate,
> and as such, way too expensive.
>
> Many thanks,
> -T

  Which NVMe style drives: U2 or M2?

I have used LSI, the Dell controllers (which can run in other Linux
boxes), and Areca, primarily on the U2 format. It depends on how
comfortable you are, but I have found PCIe controllers that worked
fine on ebay. In fact, I even got a NVMe hotswap cage before.

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Re: First 5 minutes with f36

2022-05-12 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, May 12, 2022 at 12:36 AM Tim via users
 wrote:
>
> On Wed, 2022-05-11 at 10:39 -0400, Tom Horsley wrote:
> > The first thing the intro to gnome 42 tells me is to use the "Super"
> > key. There is no key labelled "Super". Some hint about alternate
> > names might help the newbies the intro is presumably designed
> > to help (experimentation revealed it was the Start key :-).
>
> Yes, since we don't use these all the time I often have to look them up
> (and find conflicting info).  And you can can change some of them.
>
> Generally, the super key = logo key (it has the Mac or Windows logo on
> it), though you may need to have configured it yourself, beforehand.
>
> Meta *can* be the right ALT key (AltGr on some keyboards).
>
  If the installation is GUI-based, would it make sense to show
drawings of the Mac/Windows keys in the install/setup instructions, so
new/forgetful users know what to look for?
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Re: RfKill wants root privileges?

2022-05-04 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Wed, May 4, 2022 at 4:49 AM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> Fedora 35
>
> What is this all about?
>
  Looking at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/driver-api/rfkill.html#userspace-support,
it seems it is supposed to expose /dev/rfkill to the userspace. Maybe
it is only allowing users to query the state but not change it?

>
> Many thanks,
> -T
>
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Re: Incompatibility between webcam and drawing tablet

2022-04-15 Thread Mauricio Tavares
Does your computer have more than one USB chain, so you can see if the
problem follows the USB bus or the device(s)?

On Fri, Apr 15, 2022 at 12:15 PM Paul Smith  wrote:
>
> Dear All,
>
> When I plug in my drawing tablet, my webcam does not work; when I
> unplug the drawing tablet, the webcam starts to work.
>
> Both devices use USB to connect to the computer.
>
> Could you please direct me in the right direction to the cause of the problem?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Paul
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Re: Radeon 7750 as a successor to R7 240/340

2022-01-12 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 5:39 PM Sam Varshavchik  wrote:
>
> I had to put aside sourcing a build for a new server, last year. I just
> picked this up again. I originally sized up a system with a Radeon R7
> 240/340 chipset, but it's not widely available any more. I see just one hit
> on Amazon, but it's not listed on pcpartpicker, which I use to check for
> compatibility.
>
> Does anyone have any experience with a video card based on a Radeon HD 7750
> chipset under X? It's a shame about the R7 chipset, that chipset had VGA,
> DVI, and HDMI ports, while the 7750 has two HDMI ports. I'll just have to
> get a dongle for my VGA and DVI monitors, no big deal.
>
  Going a bit on a tangent, do AMD GPUs still have that issue
where they do not get gracefully removed from a VM, and as result made
available for other uses, after said VM is shut down?
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Re: movie screen shot?

2022-01-03 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, Jan 3, 2022 at 8:28 PM  wrote:
>
> How about simplescreenrecorder: very straightforward and reliable.
>
  I second simplescreenrecorder. The only thing I need to work on
with it is how to record both my microphone and the computer's audio.
For everything else, it works poifectly.

> Ranjan
>
>
>
> On Sun Jan02'22 11:32:16PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> > From: ToddAndMargo via users 
> > Date: Sun, 2 Jan 2022 23:32:16 -0800
> > To: Community support for Fedora users 
> > Cc: ToddAndMargo 
> > Reply-To: Community support for Fedora users 
> > Subject: movie screen shot?
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I need to send a tech support guy a movie of what
> > is happening and what I am doing with their program.
> > Is there a way to make a movie of an area on my
> > screen?
> >
> > Many thanks,
> > -T
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Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-25 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sat, Dec 25, 2021 at 6:16 AM Jonathan Ryshpan  wrote:
>
> On a whim I opened up the:
> Legal Disclaimer Open Source Licenses
> in the management page for my fiber modem (ATT installed 2021/03/30) and 
> discovered that the kernel is rather old:
> linux kernel - Version 3.4.11
> There are about 163 other open source components, probably most of similar 
> ages.
>
> Is this a security problem?
>
  The joy of IoT: devices that are treated as appliances: never
get patched and are updated by being tossed and replaced with one with
newer vulnerabilities.
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Re: NAS purchase advice

2021-12-22 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, Dec 3, 2021 at 11:37 PM Frederic Muller  wrote:
>
> On 12/3/21 23:30, Stephane Travostino wrote:
> > That's why out-of-the-box support for Docker is a life saver on my Synolog
>
> Hi!
>
> I've had a Synology with 4 x 4TB drive for about 4 years and am very
> happy with it. Please note however that not all Synology NASes support
> Docker. Mine doesn't.
>
> So this is something you need to verify before purchase if you want
> Docker and pick a Synology.
>
> I use Pfsense for firewalling (on a Protectli), Synology for exclusively
> my backups and Truenas with a more powerful machine for all my other NAS
> needs.
>
> I guess the Synology was a good and easy start into the NAS world for me.
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Fred

  Like others here, I have a Synology box. Little guy -- 2 drives
-- bought probably in 2012. Its power brick died and I slapped another
one with more amps. I have upgraded its drives at least 2x. It allows
me to run NFS, SMB (theoretically; never did), iSCSI, and even act as
Time Machine server for my Macs. I can also create and resize logical
volumes just fine. And most of this is done from command line.

Different from others, I use it only for export fileshares and LUNs.
IMHO, a fileserver/NAS/SAN should just do that. I have another box
which has no issues mounting shares from it to run docker containers
on. Or mounting LUNs to run VMs.

If I were to replace it with something more powerful, I would start
with FreeNAS and add the drives and network cards.
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Re: Bad USB drive?

2021-12-21 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Dec 21, 2021 at 8:42 PM Robert Moskowitz  wrote:
>
> I have a 32Gb USB stick that is not showing up gparted.
>
> I insert it and I see it in /dev as sdb.  No partitions.
>
> I tried fdisk:
>
> # fdisk -l /dev/sdb
> fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdb: No medium found
>
>
> Is this dead?  Is there some other tool I can use to get it working?  If
> there was ever anything on the drive, it would only be a copy of
> something, so nothing to try and recover.  Other than a nice 32G USB stick.
>
> thanks!
>
  Did you check dmesg for error messages associated with it?
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Re: how to replace a disk in a raid-1 array by a larger one?

2021-08-12 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sat, Aug 7, 2021 at 2:52 PM Roberto Ragusa  wrote:
>
> On 8/7/21 4:19 PM, lejeczek via users wrote:
>
> > $ -> lvcreate --type raid0 -i 4 -I 16 -n 0 -l 90%pv dellH200.InternalB 
> > /dev/sd{c..f}
> > and so on...
> The original poster wants to replace a 2 disk RAID-1 with a bigger 2 disk 
> RAID-1,
> that is something very different than your suggestion to have a 4 disk RAID-0.
>
> The first link mentioned by José María Terry Jiménez is a good procedure for
> what we want to achieve.
> I would only point out that everybody tends to remove one of the drive and 
> then
> add a new one, while you can instead grow the RAID-1 to 3 disks, add your new
> drive, then remove the old one, then add the second new one and remove the 
> second
> old one, then (un)grow back to 2 drives and finally resize md and pv.
> In this way your array never works in degrade 1-disk mode.
> Of course nobody stops you from going to 4 disk RAID-1 (add, add, remove, 
> remove).
>
> I usually do not create RAID-1 on the entire disk space, I prefer to partition
> into fixed size fragments (e.g. 4 470GB on a 2TB disk) and create many RAID-1
> out of partition couples to use as pv. In this way the new shiny 4TB disks are
> just giving me 8 additional 470GB pieces, I can create the new RAID-1s and 
> pvs,
> add them to the vg and then use pvmove to decide where the data should be,
> eventually pvremoving the RAID-1 pieces on the old disks if I'm planning to
> physically remove them.
> Everything can be done online, and not even a powerloss is able to do any 
> damage.
> Done this many many times on big storage servers.
>
  While I agree with the "add the pvs to the vgs, pvmove data,
remove old pvs" approach, I would like to ask more about why you do
not use the entire disk for a raid, instead partition both drives in
many volumes and then create raid1 volumes using the respective
partitions in the two drives. Does that limit the damage due to HD
failure somehow better than a single partition?

> Regards.
> --
> Roberto Ragusamail at robertoragusa.it
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Re: External SSD not recognized

2021-04-27 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Apr 27, 2021 at 4:38 AM Patrick Dupre  wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> A Latitude 3410 BIOS does not recognize an external SSD
> (in USAB-A or USB-C).
> I see only one reason, it is not UEFI.
> How can I fix this?
>
  Did you check in dmesg if it tried and failed vs did not even
notice it there?

> Thanks
>
> ===
>  Patrick DUPRÉ | | email: pdu...@gmx.com
>  Laboratoire interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne
>  9 Avenue Alain Savary, BP 47870, 21078 DIJON Cedex FRANCE
>  Tel: +33 (0)380395988| | Room# D114A
> ===
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Re: midco DNS corruption?

2021-01-24 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sun, Jan 24, 2021 at 6:48 AM Tim via users
 wrote:
>
> On Sun, 2021-01-24 at 09:01 +, J.Witvliet--- via users wrote:
> > Didn’t know you could do that.
> > I tried it, but my bind complained that I was not authoritive.
> > (Right now there is a dns-storm against the USA-IRS)
>
> To be honest, I wouldn't advise anyone to start running their own BIND
> server unless you felt like learning how to do so.  There are simpler
> ways to make browsing less painful (scriptblockers, ad-blockers,
> privacy proxies, etc), that are just a browser plug-in to install.
>
> But, for anyone who's already got BIND running, adding a bunch of lines
> like the following to the /etc/named.conf file:
>
> zone "doubleclick.net"  { type master; file  "dead.zone"; };
> zone "doubleclick.com"  { type master; file  "dead.zone"; };
> zone "adwords.google.com"   { type master; file  "dead.zone"; };
> zone "googlesyndication.com"{ type master; file  "dead.zone"; };
> zone "googleservices.com"   { type master; file  "dead.zone"; };
> zone "googleadservices.com" { type master; file  "dead.zone"; };
>
> Which all load up a barebones dead.zone file from where all your other
> zone files are stored (typically /var/named/), just like this:
>
> $TTL 10
> @   IN  SOA ns.localdomain.  hostmaster.mail.localdomain. (
> 42 ; serial
> 20 ; refresh
> 20 ; retry
> 20 ; expire
> 20 ; ttl
> )
>
> IN  NS  ns.localdomain.
>
> This instantly kills traffic to any domain, and sub-domain, that you
> list in the named.conf, how I've shown above.  It kills it for anything
> that uses the web, not just your web browser.  Your mail client, your
> smart TV, etc.
>
> The zone file acts like a wildcard does-not-exist answer to all related
> queries.
>
  Nice idea specially since I am running bind already. Another
alternative is pi-hole (https://pi-hole.net/). With that said, I
noticed a lot of ISPs push all-in-one boxes, which forces users to
rely on the ISP's DNS and other spyware. Of course you can put your
own router+wifi between the ISP one and your network, which most
people will not do.

> --
>
> uname -rsvp
> Linux 3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Dec 18 16:34:56 UTC 2020 x86_64
>
> Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
> I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
>
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Re: Search engines -

2020-12-18 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 2:20 PM Dave Stevens  wrote:
>
> On Fri, 18 Dec 2020 14:10:29 -0500
> Bob Goodwin  wrote:
>
> > Either of those worked satisfactorily for me, Duckduck.com  seemed
> > the best of the two for my test query about Italian Sausage Seasoning.
> >
> > Thank you for the help,
>
> I'll wait with bated breath for your report about incoming sausage
> spam.
>
  With or without vikings?

> d
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Re: how to install "4K Video Downloader"?

2020-12-11 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 3:19 PM Samuel Sieb  wrote:
>
> On 12/11/20 9:15 AM, home user wrote:
> > Once in a while, I want to download a video that I enjoyed watching in 
> > Firefox.  I googled this.  One recommended tool was the "Video 
> > DownloadHelper" add-on for Firefox.  I installed it; it worked fine for one 
> > video, but not the second.Another article pointed to by google is:
>
> I use "youtube-dl" from the command line, it gives you a lot of control
> over exactly what formats you want.  "youtube-dl -F url" will give you
> the list of available formats and then you can use "youtube-dl -f {n}
> url" to get it.  See the man page for details.  Btw, even though it's
> called "youtube"-dl, it can download from many other sites as well.

  I too use youtube-dl. It has a reddit page and you can download
it with pip

pip install youtube-dl

In fact, I am using it right now to download a talk I gave two months ago.

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Re: USB to LAN -

2020-12-10 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 10:20 AM Bob Goodwin  wrote:
>
>
>
> On 2020-12-10 09:24, Mauricio Tavares wrote:
> >Just to make sure I am not too confused -- I have not had my
> > morning tea yet -- you
> >
> > 1.  Have an external USB drive which is connected to your laptop
> > 2. Want to make the contents of said USB drive available through NFS
> > 3. Something about using an USB/LAN dongle
> No, the NFS server can not be mounted  but I can connect via ssh from my
> desktop workstation.

  IF by "I can connect via ssh from my desktop workstation" you
mean you can ssh from desktop to the NFS server,  why not use rsync
from the desktop (assuming it is a Linux/Unix/OSX box):

rsync -avz --partial --progress
user@nfs-box:/path/to/stuff/you/want/to/copy
/mountpoint/where/you/mounted/USB/drive

Can add the bwlimit option to keep it from using up your connection if you want.

> The external drive is normally connected to a USB port on the desktop
> workstation.
>
> I want top save the NFS data to the external drive connected to the
> desktop workstaion. It should be convenient if both computers could work
> with the external derive without moving cable connections. That was what
> I tried to ask initially ...
>
> Mow I have the external mybook drive connected to the NFS USB but don't
> know how to mount the USB external drive on the NFS. Usually an icon
> should pop up on the screen but there is no monitor connected to the
> NFS, only SSH from this desktop.
>
> --
> Bob Goodwin - Zuni, Virginia, USA
> FEDORA-32/64bit LINUX XFCE Fastmail POP3
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Re: RSYNC copy -

2020-12-10 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 7:34 AM J.Witvliet--- via users
 wrote:
>
> And —progress
> So you see where it is, handy during bulk transfers.
>
  And --partial
>
> From: "Patrick O'Callaghan" 
> Date: Thursday, 10 December 2020 at 12:47:27
> To: "users@lists.fedoraproject.org" 
> Subject: Re: RSYNC copy -
>
> On Thu, 2020-12-10 at 17:20 +1100, Cameron Simpson wrote:
> > On 09Dec2020 11:29, todd zullinger  wrote:
> > > Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> > > > You can also do a dry run to check:
> > > >--dry-run, -nperform a trial run with no changes
> > > >made
> > >
> > > For testing, the --verbose, -v option is very handy too.  I
> > > often run `rsync -avn ...` to do a dry-run and check that
> > > the files/directories I expect to be transferred/updated are
> > > indeed included.
> >
> > I find -i (itemise) better than -v these days.
>
> Interesting. I must try that.
>
> poc
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Re: USB to LAN -

2020-12-10 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 9:11 AM Bob Goodwin  wrote:
>
>
>
> On 2020-12-10 07:27, J.Witvliet--- via users wrote:
> >
> > You mean: usb/LAN dongels?
> > Yes, they exist for ages.
> > Usb-2 will do max 100Mb,
> > For 1Gb you need usb3 (Dongle & Port)
> > Cisco have them, but I prefer those with a  tiny usb-cord, more
> > flexible and less problems when patch cords are rigid.
> >
> I have one of those adapters I bought a few months ago, dunno if it will
> work for that but I can give it a try later.
>
> Now I plugged the external into a USB on the back of the NFS main board.
> I can see it with LSUSB  via ssh. It did not mount automatically , the
> server has no display or keyboard connected to it. Any idea how to do
> that would help, if possible?
>
  Just to make sure I am not too confused -- I have not had my
morning tea yet -- you

1.  Have an external USB drive which is connected to your laptop
2. Want to make the contents of said USB drive available through NFS
3. Something about using an USB/LAN dongle

Do you want to make files available to everyone or just to one other user/host?

You can

1. Install NFS server in the laptop
2. Mount the WD-mybook into laptop (say, into /mnt).
3. Share that fileshare (/mnt in this example) using either command
line or the /etc/exportfs file (and then do 'export -a' for it take
effect)
4. If you need to share through ethernet instead of wifi, USB/LAN dongle time

Do let us know which step you need help with

>
> --
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> FEDORA-32/64bit LINUX XFCE Fastmail POP3
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Re: Waterfox?

2020-11-21 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sat, Nov 21, 2020 at 9:16 AM Kevin Becker  wrote:
>
> On Fri, 2020-11-20 at 16:30 -0800, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> > For instance, I have both a home and a business Amazon
> > account.  Switching back and forth between the two
> > is a YUGE pain in the   Especially since the
> > cookies and such still get mixed up even when I log
> > out and into another account.  So I stick the home
> > account in Firefox  and the business account in Brave.
> > Problem solved.
>
> Just as another suggestion, you can use container tabs in Firefox to
> handle the business vs home account scenario. I use Firefox exclusively
> and the only issues I've seen were solved by just changing my user
> agent to make the web server think I was in a "supported" browser.
>
  How isolated are the container tabs?
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Re: Oh God! More helpful software :-).

2020-11-08 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sat, Nov 7, 2020 at 7:47 PM Samuel Sieb  wrote:
>
> On 11/7/20 3:16 PM, jdow wrote:
> > On 20201107 13:21:47, Cameron Simpson wrote:
> >> On 06Nov2020 21:50, Tom Horsley  wrote:
> >>> For as long as I can remember I've run dnf update in a root
> >>> xterm and when all the akmod activity and wot-not is finished,
> >>> I've run reboot from another terminal.
> >>>
> >>> Now, it won't reboot "because root is logged in".
> >>>
> >>> Gah! Who cares if root is logged in?
> >>>
> >>> Can I disable this helpful feature any way?
> >> Dunno, but maybe you can disable what it measures. Do your xterms make
> >> entries in wtmp (listed by "w" and "who")? Is so, ISTR that xterm has an
> >> option to not do that (look for "wtmp" in the manual IIRC). See if
> >> disabling that helps.
> >
> > Something sounds bass akwards here. IMAO only root or an account with
> > sudo privileges should be able to reboot the machine. And root should be
> > able to do this at any time.
>
> I think you're misunderstanding.  A root user is logged in and he's
> trying to reboot using his normal user.  The current console user is
> generally allowed to reboot the system.
> __

Since when is a non-root user allowed to reboot "from another
terminal" (quoted from original email) window?
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Re: looking for a NAS ...

2020-08-21 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 5:52 AM Cameron Simpson  wrote:
>
> On 21Aug2020 01:46, Joe Wulf  wrote:
> > I've been a Thecus.com NAS consumer for well over a decade.  I personally 
> > own two now.
> [... detailed and encouraging information ...]
>
> Many thanks! This is very helpful. - Cameron Simpson 

  At home I have a synology I bought I think in 2012. Only has
idiot lights on the front so I have to rely on having its logs (plain
old syslog since it is Linux based) and SNMP info sent to elk for
performance/status info and emails for critical issues like failing
drive. I did not put the time to setup an ansible playbook for it yet,
so I have to ssh into it to do updates, resize logical volumes, or
work on the iscsi partitions.

In other words, it is not as feature rich as the competition but then
again my needs are few. In fact I never set it up to do cloud backup
or serve as DNS, wiki, git server, itunes, ldap server, mail, db
server, or whatever (other gimmick) since all I want it to be is a
NAS. Ok, it is acting as time machine for my Macs, but that is the
only other thing it is doing besides garden-variety NFS and iSCSI.
Being a NAS is a full time job; all I ask of it is to do that well.

Now, I am not saying you should buy a synology. I just happen to like
my little guy. When I do need something better, I will build a freenas
box because ZFS.

But, for the love of all that is evil and putrid in the world, please
do NOT buy a Drobo. There is a special hell for those who created it.

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Re: why driftfile is not on Fedora 32 ?

2020-08-15 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sat, Aug 15, 2020 at 8:54 AM Tom Horsley  wrote:
>
> On Sat, 15 Aug 2020 12:30:18 +0300
> Cătălin George Feștilă wrote:
>
> > The chronyd working
> > [root@desk mythcat]# systemctl status chronyd
> > ● chronyd.service - NTP client/server
> >  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; enabled;
> > I don't find the driftfile command , why ?
> > [root@desk mythcat]# driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
> > bash: driftfile: command not found
>
> Probably because ntp isn't installed, chrony is a different
> package. You can install ntp from the repos (but turn off
> chrony before trying to run ntp).

(Container so IMMV):

[root@fedorium /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Fedora release 31 (Thirty One)
[root@fedorium /]# dnf whatprovides */drift
Last metadata expiration check: 91 days, 23:42:34 ago on Fri May 15
14:34:25 2020.
chrony-3.5-4.fc31.x86_64 : An NTP client/server
Repo: fedora
Matched from:
Filename: /var/lib/chrony/drift
   ^^--- As seen by John Pilkington  on TV

ntp-4.2.8p13-3.fc31.x86_64 : The NTP daemon and utilities
Repo: fedora
Matched from:
Filename: /var/lib/ntp/drift

xscreensaver-extras-1:5.43-2.fc31.x86_64 : An enhanced set of screensavers
Repo: fedora
Matched from:
Filename: /usr/libexec/xscreensaver/drift

xscreensaver-extras-1:5.44-2.fc31.x86_64 : An enhanced set of screensavers
Repo: updates
Matched from:
Filename: /usr/libexec/xscreensaver/drift

[root@fedorium /]#

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Re: My way of remembering the nmcli initialism

2020-08-03 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, Aug 3, 2020 at 6:17 AM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> On 2020-08-02 23:39, Joe Zeff wrote:
> > On 08/03/2020 12:24 AM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> >> It never occurred to me for the longest time that
> >> that was what it was an initialism for.  I thought
> >> is was some funny name like grep for the longest
> >> time.
> >
> > You mean Global Regular Expression search and Print?
>
> Holy crap!  Someone really wanted it to say GREP.
> Hmmm.GRESP stinks
>
> My favorite is Common Unix Scanning System.  But
> they chose "sane" instead.  Huh.  I wonder what
> they do not like about "CUSS"?
>
> :-)

  Of the acronyms, one of my favourites is GNU: Gnu is Not Unix.
Now, if you want to see  silliness in action, check US military ones:
they love them acronyms because they think it makes them sound clever,
and want them to sound badass. So they come with a few which are made
by forcing together words that have no business being near each other
when using normal words would have made more sense.
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Re: podman and PCI passthrough

2020-07-22 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Wed, Jul 22, 2020 at 6:14 AM Daniel Walsh  wrote:
>
> On 7/21/20 20:54, Gordon Messmer wrote:
> > On 7/21/20 4:46 PM, Mauricio Tavares wrote:
> >>What is the argument I need to properly pass a PCI or PCIe
> >> device to a podman container at runtime (podman-run)?
> >
> >
> > Assuming that it's supported by the OS running podman, I believe you
> > can mount the device node inside the container using the --volume option.
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>
> If this is a standard device on /dev. then using podman run --device or
> podman create --device would put the device into the container.

  How much is exposed vs abstracted using --device in podman vs in
docker? Can I also do something like

--mount type=bind,source=/sys/bus/pci/[...]

to pass the device? And does podman support --cap-add options or has
an equivalent?

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Re: podman and PCI passthrough

2020-07-21 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 7:46 PM Mauricio Tavares  wrote:
>
>   What is the argument I need to properly pass a PCI or PCIe
> device to a podman container at runtime (podman-run)?

Argh, still thinking in docker terms. I meant podman-start[1]

[1] https://www.mankier.com/1/podman-start
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podman and PCI passthrough

2020-07-21 Thread Mauricio Tavares
  What is the argument I need to properly pass a PCI or PCIe
device to a podman container at runtime (podman-run)?
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Re: Migrqate from Legacy to EUFI?

2020-07-08 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Wed, Jul 8, 2020 at 5:11 PM toddandmargo via users
 wrote:
>
>
>
>
>   On Wed, 08 Jul 2020 13:54:29 -0700 Jonathan Billings 
>  wrote 
>  > On Jul 8, 2020, at 16:32, toddandmargo via users 
>  wrote:
>  > >
>  > > Hi All,
>  > >
>  > > I need to migrate a Fedora server from a mechanical hard drive
>  > > running legacy boot to an NVMe drive that requires EUFI to
>  > > boot.
>  > >
>  > > Am I stuck reinstalling everything?
>  >
>  > Is this a BIOS limitation?  I don’t think there’s any reason why you 
> couldn’t boot via legacy to a GPT-labeled disk with GRUB installed.
>  >
>  > But if you are migrating, you could boot off the old disk with the nvme 
> hardware attached, and set it up with a UEFI partition, a separate /boot 
> partition, and the rest as LVM, and then migrate the data.  Once you have the 
> correct UUID of the non-LVM volumes updated in your fstab, and the 
> grub2-efi-x86_64 package installed, you can give it a try to switch over.
>
>
> The motherboard has both legacy and eufi on it.
>
> The original drive was partitioned as msdos and  Fedora was installed as 
> legacy boot.
>
> The new NVMe drive requires EUFI to be seen by the bios and by Fedora .  
> Fedora
> requires gtp to install to an NVMe drive
>
> Even though I knew it would not work, I tried clonzilla'ing the two.
>
  Odd since you can restore one partition at a time in clonezilla.
So, if you partition new drive (LVM/whatever), you then feed the
partitions.  But I have only done that by first creating a clonezilla
server.

> The issue stands that the new  drive has to be gpt, have a 1 mb empty space
> at the beginning to accommodate the EUFI boot stuff and another partition
> for Fedora to handle the EUFI boot stuff
>
> I currently have the NVMe drive with Xfce and FC32 installed on it.  But
> I now have the bios back to legacy and the NVMe drive has disappeared
> again (which is what I temporarily want).
>
  What if you boot off a liveCD and then move the bits you want to
save, mentioned below? Also, your box cannot boot off the NVMe drive
and then mount old drive?

> The scope of this server has changed dramatically, so reinstalling might
> no be such a bad idea.  It would dump a lot of sins of the past.  I just
> was to restore users, groups, /home, /export, samba, ftp and I am
> good to go.
>
  I take you are then just rsyncing it?

> Oh, and I am upgrading the old server from 30 to 32 at the moment
>
> -T
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Re: Microphone trouble

2020-06-18 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Jun 18, 2020 at 3:37 AM Ed Greshko  wrote:
>
> On 2020-06-18 15:07, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> > On 6/17/20 11:40 PM, Joe Zeff wrote:
> >> On 06/11/2020 10:15 PM, Tim via users wrote:
> >>> Try recording yourself to a file (e.g. use Audacity).  Does it sound
> >>> clear?  If not, check your mike gain isn't wound up excessively high,
> >>> wiggle leads and connectors, see if you can find a fault with your mic
> >>> that you can make come and go.
> >>
> >> Sorry for the delay on this.  I've installed Audacity on my laptop and 
> >> tried to make a recording.  I've got the internal mike set at the default 
> >> setting, and when I test it in the Settings of Zoom, it looks like it's 
> >> working, but I can't get any response from Audacity or make it play back 
> >> what I've just said.  I've followed the tutorials, but absolutely nothing! 
> >>  Am I supposed to save my test and then play it back?
> >
> > The interface is a little confusing and the toolbars can be moved around, 
> > so I'll assume the default layout that I have is the same as yours.
> >
> > To the right of the play control buttons, there are two rows.  On the 
> > second row, there are microphone and speaker icons.  To the left of the 
> > microphone is where you can pick which input to use.  Below the play 
> > control icons is a microphone and to the right of that is a meter which 
> > says "Click to Start Monitoring".  If you click that, you should see the 
> > level of the microphone input.  If you don't see any activity try other 
> > input options.
> >
> > Once you have activity, then you can click the red record button and it 
> > should create a new track and start showing the waveform as it's recording. 
> >  Stop when you have enough and then you can play it back.
>
> In the original post he mentioned, "If I use the internal speakers and mic, 
> the sound is sometimes OK, sometimes not. However, I'm told that there's so 
> much static from my mic that the host mutes me before I can even say one, 
> single word."
>
  Late reply but I believe you can set Zoom up so that you need to
press a button, such as space bar or something less popular to turn
the mic on.

Also in our club we were testing jitsi instead of Zoom and it worked
fine for us.

Joe, about the Y-adapter I do not know its history, or even the
headset for that matters, so I cannot say if the cable is split in
either of them. At home I use headphones I grab at conferences and the
internal laptop microphone; none of those headphones last for a year
before I lose one of the sides. Only a multimeter would tell for sure.
Meanwhile my crappy $10 Dell-brand headset (which I bought because of
the noise cancelling mic) with separate jacks for mic and headphones
is still chugging along (I took it to work) while flaking its faux
leather on my ears and shirt.

> I found that would happen if one has the input level set too high in 
> pavcontrol.  What is shown in audacity doesn't
> appear to reflect the settings in audacity.
>
> I have pavcontrol set to 40%~45% and it sounds fine.  Well, except for the 
> fact that the laptop is old and the mic
> is "substandard" and not well isolated as it picks up fan vibrations.
>
  Old laptop could also mean corrosion and cracks on solder
bridges due to cycling and flexing.
> --
> The key to getting good answers is to ask good questions.
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Re: network manager is killing me!

2020-05-09 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sat, May 9, 2020 at 10:02 AM Tom Horsley  wrote:
>
> Thought I had everything working. I had created a 2nd
> bridge for use with virtual machines I want to keep
> off my local lan (one of the VMs operating as a
> firewall with two ethernets).
>
> Then I rebooted after installing updates, and I couldn't
> talk to anything in the outside world. Aaugh!
>
> Finally discovered I had two default routes, one (the
> one it picked for everything, of course) going through
> the 2nd bridge to nowhere.
>
> Eventually found magic incantation:
>
> nmcli con modify bifrost ipv4.never-default true
>
> (bifrost being my 2nd bridge).
>
> I may eventually get used to network manager, or I
> may die of old age.

  I found out so far networkmanager is honoring my
etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ files in both centos8 and fedora 31:

[root@vmhost2 ~]# ls /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
ifcfg-dmzbrifcfg-eno1.2  ifcfg-enp4s0f0  ifcfg-enp5s0f1  ifcfg-mgmtbr
ifcfg-eno1 ifcfg-eno1.3  ifcfg-enp4s0f1  ifcfg-kubebr
ifcfg-eno1.11  ifcfg-eno1.4  ifcfg-enp5s0f0  ifcfg-lanbr
[root@vmhost2 ~]#
[root@vmhost2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno1.11
NAME=eno1.11
DEVICE=eno1.11
ONBOOT=yes
VLAN=yes
BRIDGE=kubebr
[root@vmhost2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-kubebr
NAME=kubebr
DEVICE=kubebr
BOOTPROTO=none
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
[root@vmhost2 ~]#
[root@vmhost2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lanbr
NAME=lanbr
DEVICE=lanbr
BOOTPROTO=static
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
DEFROUTE=yes
DHCP_HOSTNAME=vhost2.example.com
IPADDR=192.168.1.10
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=1192.168.1.1
DNS1=192.168.1.3
MTU=9014
[root@vmhost2 ~]#

which makes setting that up in ansible rather easy. With that said, I
would not be surprised if that is dropped before the end of the
year...

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Re: Need help with a weird kernel update panic.

2020-05-08 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, May 8, 2020 at 12:12 PM Roger Heflin  wrote:
>
> A sync will flush the writes to the journal were the data is safe.  It
> will not force a replay of the journal.
>
> Nothing except removing the journal from the ext4 filesystem will fix it.
>
> This is not a fedora bug, this is a long standing
> kernel/grub/filesystem interaction bug (all who use a journaled
> filesystem have this bug).
>
> See tune2fs and something like -O ^has_journal will turn off the
> journal.  It has to be done unmounted and verify that your fstab entry
> will remounted it.
>
> Check /proc/mounts having data=XXX (probably ordered) says you have a
> journal, after the umount+above tune2fs+remount the data=ordered will
> be gone.
>
  Interesting. I have a box which have been running for years with

/dev/sdb1 /boot ext4
rw,seclabel,noatime,barrier=1,stripe=32,data=ordered,discard 0 0

and so far never borked on me.

> On Fri, May 8, 2020 at 10:53 AM John Mellor  wrote:
> >
> > Interesting!  This machine does reboot in about 5secs and the other
> > machines take longer, so it makes sense.  My /boot is mounted just like
> > /home and / as follows:
> >
> > /dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel)
> >
> > I assume that a symple sync would flush the journal.  Its pretty easy to
> > do a sync;sync if updating using the CLI, but not possible when using
> > the GUI.  Is this a Fedora bug where the journal is not correctly
> > flushed on the reboot?  Should I modify that mount entry or do achattr
> > change to workaround the bug?
> >
> >
> > On 2020-05-08 11:11 a.m., Roger Heflin wrote:
> > > What you are saying does not exactly match what I have previously
> > > seen, but there is a known feature with using a journaling filesystem
> > > (ext4-journal, or xfs) for /boot, if only the journal is updated and
> > > if it is not yet replayed  into the non-journal then grub will not be
> > > able to find the new files/updated files (grub filesystem code is
> > > simple and does not process the journal so if critical updates are
> > > still in the journal then those updates(changed file, new files)
> > > cannot be seen).  To get this one generally has to do the update and
> > > almost immediately reboot (within a few minutes though in some cases,
> > > note syncing the does not replay the journal).   The fix is to boot up
> > > with a kernel that it can still find and/or livecd and mount /boot so
> > > that the journal gets replayed, or fsck boot so that the journal gets
> > > replayed.
> > >
> > > Long term the solution is to move boot to a non-journaled fs (ext
> > > without a journal) or after each update umount/mount /boot(before
> > > reboot)..  If /boot is not separated then you cannot umount/mount it
> > > to get the journal to replay.  There is a second method to force a
> > > journal replay, but reports say that one often "hangs" when /boot is
> > > not separate so is not a reliable solution.There were some
> > > detailed posts on this several years ago with reliable commenters
> > > confirming the behavior.  I have also personally seen the issue a
> > > number of times and mount /boot and/or fscking corrects it (replays
> > > journal).
> > >
> > > On Fri, May 8, 2020 at 8:52 AM John Mellor  wrote:
> > >> I have one completely stock workstation F32 machine where kernel updates
> > >> almost always cause a multiple-reboot panic problem.  This problem also
> > >> occurred on F31, but not on releases before that. I'm stumped and need
> > >> some help in figuring it out.
> > >>
> > >> The symptoms vary in the number of reboots and the type of tertiary
> > >> error, but are otherwise pretty similar.  It does not matter whether I
> > >> use the Gnome update app or the CLI dnf method. After a number of
> > >> reboots, the upgrade succeeds and Fedora behaves nortmally again.  I
> > >> think that this only happens whenever the kernel is upgraded.
> > >>
> > >> What I observe is that the machine is rebooted and on reboot, grub (I
> > >> think) gets a halt for a 32-bit relocation error.  This sequence may
> > >> happen twice.  Its an i7 with plenty of memory and an SSD boot disk, so
> > >> the 32-bit thing is confusing.  To get around this error, I powercycle
> > >> the box and get into the next stage of the problem.  One the 2nd or 3rd
> > >> reboot, I usually see a halt with an access outside of the kernel space,
> > >> although with the update this morning, I had a kernel panic instead.
> > >> Cold-booting again, and the update is installed, and the last reboot and
> > >> I'm up on the new updates.
> > >>
> > >> After that, the machine behaves normally until the next kernel updates.
> > >> I assume that there is some incorrectly-asynchronous operation in grub
> > >> related to the update entry, but I can find no grub logs to dig into
> > >> this problem.  I have several other machines that do not see this
> > >> problem.  I dug around in the fedora bugs, but not knowing what to look
> > >> for, I'm basically blind.  Its 

Re: Pigdin account config files

2020-05-07 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, May 7, 2020, 11:58 Robert Moskowitz  wrote:

> Where does Pigdin keep the accounts for a user?
>
> I need Pigdin for IETF jabber rooms.  I have it all set up on my old F30
> system, and now need to migrate that information over to my new F32 system.
>
> I cannot find anything as simple as ~/.pigdin
>
> So perhaps someone here knows where to look...
>
> thanks
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~/.purple/{accounts,blist}.xml

>
>
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Re: Run firefox across ssh?

2020-04-30 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 12:12 PM S.Bob  wrote:
>
> All;
>
>
> I seem to remember way back in the day we used to ssh to a server, set
> our local display on that connection and then run a web browser FROM the
> ssh target but display the web browser on the source machine.
>
>
> I think we used to do this:
>
> ssh -Y target_machine
>
> export DISPLAY=:0
>
> $ firefox &
>
>
>
> I have a mac, I can ssh to it, I want to run a web browser FROM the mac
> but displayed on my Fedora 31 laptop.
>
>
> I tried this:
>
> ssh -Y mac_ip
>
> export DISPLAY=:0
>
> $ /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox
>
> But no joy
>
> Thoughts? Is this possible?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
  I think the problem is OSX does not use X11 as its windowing
system so the fedora box cannot draw it. With that said, good old vnc
will work just find.

> --
> `When you say "I wrote a program that crashed Windows", people just stare at 
> you blankly and say "Hey, I got those with the system, *for free*".' (By 
> Linus Torvalds)
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Re: Motherboard recommendations

2020-04-24 Thread Mauricio Tavares
This is a good discussion for me since I too have been thinking on
getting a somewhat modern AMD motherboard. Things I would like is pcie
(ideally v4 but can do v3) slots (4+) and memory. The latter
requirement made me think on going to ebay and getting a server board
as those memory cards are cheaper. Non ECC memory is pricy.  CPU,
well, other than numa I do not need insane power.

I do have an ASRock gaming board that is old but never let me down. I
saw a MSI X470 (as a placeholder for this discussion) but even 64GB of
non ECC memory is not cheap.
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Re: system monitoring/security - possibly off topic

2020-04-22 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Wed, Apr 22, 2020 at 10:45 AM bruce  wrote:
>
>
>
> .
> .
> .
> Hey Mauricio,
>
> researching Security Onion, never hear of "zeek'
>>
  You might have heard of it in its old name, bro.
https://securityonion.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zeek.html

>>   >>> zeek? Security Onion?
>
>
> I'm putting together a list of tools that would run on the "client" server, 
> but I'm tying to wrap my head around how all of the resulting data would be 
> aggregated, and displayed by a master dashboad app. I've seen OpenVAS and a 
> few other apps that appear to offer the ability to import security data, and 
> to display it.
>
> Any thoughts on this?
>
  Security onion is but a bunch of tools whose output is then
aggregated and spewed into an elastic stack-based interface. From
there you can make pretty graphs (hello, Kibana), create alerts, and
then send email alerts. You can run it off a vm if you want or a
physical box; memory (think 10GB+) and diskspace is what it likes.

Which tools to run on the servers you want to monitor? Go to the url I
gave and see what each tool does. You should also be able to ask your
network appliances what's up and then feed that to the onionbox;
monitoring everything in your servers will make them very unhappy,
your network unhappy, and the storage used to store its data unhappy.
Start small.

If you ever used Splunk, it is the same thing but without the price.
Both excel on helping you make question to the collected data about
what happened (sometimes WTF is going on if the event is still taking
place).

Other programs are AIDE or tripwire (they do the same); do check
exactly what they do before mindlessly deploying or you will have a
lot of people pissed at you.

> thanks
>
> .
> .
> .
>
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Re: system monitoring/security - possibly off topic

2020-04-21 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 12:23 PM bruce  wrote:
>
> Hey Ed.
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> Regarding the security/monitoring issue.
>
> Here's my use case:
>
> I'm looking to have multiple servers.
> Servers would be running different apps for different purposes.
> All Servers running Fed
> -DB Server -mysql/mariadb
> -Server running webapps/httpd
> -Servers running compute operations
>
> All servers configured to run ssh - sshd_config properly configured to limit 
> access
> All servers configured to run with minimal ports turned on
> All servers with selinux
>
> My goal would be to have a monitoring/security server/webapp
>  that allows a user to quickly "see" if there's an issue
>  with any of the servers/processes
>
> I think it makes sense to check/monitor/be alerted if:
>
> -there's a user attempt to access
> -there's a ddos on one of the webapps
> -there's a root/file issue
> -there's a port access issue
> -possible intrusion attempts
> -weird services used
> -any others???
>
>
> possible software/apps to be installed for security
> --rkhunter
> --failtoban
> --selinux
> --clamav -- although not sure the proect would need a mail server/platform
> --logMonitoring app (which one)
> --app to check file/dir/user settings (which one)
> --scanning app/service (which one)
>  ---for ports
>  ---for services
>  ---for log files
>  ---for user accounts
>
>
> I think it makes sense to try to define, or get my head around the things 
> that should be checked out or monitored. Once I get these things nailed down, 
> I can figureout the "best" process to be able to monitor the items, as well 
> as display them in some sort of dashboard.
>
>
> I've looked over a number of different sites for rhel/ubuntu/fedora/etc..
> Most of the sites discuss hardening ssh, as well as looking over the 
> services/ports, and managing the users/files/dirs.
>
> I'm thinking the things to check for::
>
> Users/User Accounts
> logins/access
> ports
> services/processes
> files/dirs -perms/user owner
> log files
> Any other things that should be checked/examined/considered?
>
> Once I can get a good list of high level things to check for/secure, I can 
> figure out the tools to use, as well as how to roll all of this up to some 
> sort of dashboard.
>
> So my thought process will be:
> 1) Identify the high level things to check for/secure/monitor for the given 
> Server Type
> 2) Identify the tools to run the scans for the Server Type
> 3) Figure out how to roll the results for each server to a "central 
> monitoring/dashboard process"
>
> Does this make sense?
>
> Thoughts/comments welcome
>
  zeek? Security Onion?
>
> On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 9:49 AM Ed Greshko  wrote:
>>
>> On 2020-04-21 21:33, bruce wrote:
>> > Not willing to step on toes. Is asking for opinions on tools to do 
>> > system/security monitoring off topic? Been doing research, thought I'd ask 
>> > here as well - if it's acceptable?
>>
>> Not off topic at all.
>>
>> Fedora supplies tools used in the area.  So, all you would need do is to 
>> outline your goals, what you've learned
>> in your research, and how you'd like to get help from the community.
>>
>> --
>> The key to getting good answers is to ask good questions.
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Re: how to view files over the Internet?

2020-04-17 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Fri, Apr 17, 2020 at 7:29 PM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> I have a scenario where I have a Fedora server at
> one location and five Windows workstations, each
> at a different location.
>
> The customer wants to give the five remote workstations
> the ability to view (not edit) certain documents.
>
> Question, what is the best to go about this?
> vsftp seems to over complicate things.
>
  I take sftp/sshfs or even vnc will be equally complicated?

> Your advice?
>
> Samba is out of the question.
>
> Many thanks,
> -T
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Re: System becomes unusable when copying a large file via USB into HDD

2020-03-31 Thread Mauricio Tavares
  This may not solve the problem but if you need it to work right
now, what would happen if your reniced it?

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 7:40 PM Tom Horsley  wrote:
>
> On Wed, 1 Apr 2020 04:55:23 +0530
> Sreyan Chakravarty wrote:
>
> > Marvelous.
> >
> > So now what do we do ?
>
> Well, the ubuntu bug had suggested sysctl settings, but I've
> mostly ignored it since I don't have to copy big files that often,
> so I don't know how well the ubuntu suggestions work.
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Re: Teo En Ming's Linux From Scratch (LFS) 20200302-systemd Bootable Live CD/DVD Kernel Panic

2020-03-18 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Wed, Mar 18, 2020 at 8:19 AM Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
 wrote:
>
> On 2020-03-18 17:49, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> > On Wed, 2020-03-18 at 07:44 +0800, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
> > wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> The iso is about 250 MB. The download links can be found here:
> >
> > What does this have to do with Fedora? Apparently you have created your
> > own Linux distro, not as a fork of Fedora but as an entirely
> > independent project. Good for you. However the Fedora list is not an
> > appropriate place to advertise it.
> >
> > poc
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>
>
>
> Sorry I am not advertising but Philip Rhoades from Australia? offered to
> look into my Teo En Ming Linux bootable live CD/DVD kernel panic
> *problem* and he asked me where he can download my ISO files so that he
> can help me to troubleshoot the problem, if I guess his intent
> correctly.
>
  I will assume you planned on private emailing him and
accidentally sent to the list.
>
>
>
> --
> -BEGIN EMAIL SIGNATURE-
>
> The Gospel for all Targeted Individuals (TIs):
>
> [The New York Times] Microwave Weapons Are Prime Suspect in Ills of
> U.S. Embassy Workers
>
> Link:
> https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/science/sonic-attack-cuba-microwave.html
>
> 
>
> Singaporean Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming's Academic
> Qualifications as at 14 Feb 2019 and refugee seeking attempts at the
> United Nations Refugee Agency Bangkok (21 Mar 2017), in Taiwan (5 Aug
> 2019) and Australia (25 Dec 2019 to 9 Jan 2020):
>
> [1] https://tdtemcerts.wordpress.com/
>
> [2] https://tdtemcerts.blogspot.sg/
>
> [3] https://www.scribd.com/user/270125049/Teo-En-Ming
>
> -END EMAIL SIGNATURE-
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Re: OT: sudo question

2020-02-04 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Feb 4, 2020 at 12:49 PM Todd Zullinger  wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Mario Michele Macaluso wrote:
> > Il 03/02/20 22:23, Mike Wright ha scritto:
> >> Cmnd_Alias LXC=/usr/bin/lxc
> >>
> >> rootALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
> >> mikeALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:LXC
> >
> > I'm not sure, but it could be (space required)
> >
> > mikeALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: LXC
>
> White space is optional there, so that shouldn't have any
> effect.
>
> The sudoers(5) man page says:
>
> White space between elements in a list as well as
> special syntactic characters in a User Specification
> (‘=’, ‘:’, ‘(’, ‘)’) is optional.
>
> And FWIW, I have working rules with and without spaces¹.
>
> My bet is on another rule interfering, due to user mike
> being in group admin or sudo.  I've run into that myself.
>
> ¹ Because the rules were added at different times by
> different people, not because I like to have messy white
> space. ;)
>

  It is possible the sudoers file behaves in a "last line wins"
fashion. Move your lxc line to the end of the file and try again.

> --
> Todd
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Re: Best way to copy the home directory to a new computer

2020-01-21 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 6:24 AM Paul Smith  wrote:
>
> Dear All,
>
> Could you please suggest me the best way to copy the home directory to
> a new computer?
>
  If it is just the home directory, you have access to it --
mounted the hard drive to new computer or old computer is accessible
through network -- and both are some kind of OSX/Linux/BSD/Other_Unix,
I would use rsync.

Ex:

rsync --partial --progress -avz source-location destination-location

If, say, source computer is accessible from network, source-location
might look like "ssh user@old_box:."

I like the --partial option because if things go boink you can
continue copying an incomplete file without having to start over.

There are also options to slow down the transfer so you will not hog
the network.

Fun fact: I use something like that to backup my Android phone.

> Thanks in advance,
>
> Paul
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Re: Kid filter?

2020-01-16 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 2:47 AM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> Is there any such thing a kid filter to
> keep incorrigibles off porn and dating sites
> for Fedora?
>
  Not Fedora, but have you consider pie hole? Can put it in a
docker container or vm guest, or in a RaspberryPI as the name hints
at.

Old thread of someone doing what you want:
https://chadmayfield.com/2017/06/29/blocking-porn-with-pihole/


> Many thanks,
> -T
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Re: Adding options to grub

2020-01-13 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 5:46 PM Ed Greshko  wrote:
>
> On 2020-01-14 06:01, Mauricio Tavares wrote:
> > So I want to add a few options to the kernel (say iommu support). I
> > have been told before to avoid using grub2-mkconfig because it would
> > apply the changes to all currently available (to boot from) boot
> > kernels. Instead, I should edit just the latest kernel entry in the
> > grub.cfg file, adding the option to the line starting with linux16.
> > This way, if it went boink, all I had to do is reboot, pick another
> > kernel from the grub menu and off I went. And, it seems that every
> > future kernel upgrade would incorporate this change.
> >
> > Is that accurate or is there a cleaner way to do the same while still
> > leaving me the option to go back to the grub menu?
> >
> Do you wish to try out some options without make a permanent change?
>
> Assuming your using Fedora Workstation, which unlike other spins, doesn't 
> present the list of kernels to boot.
> You'd just hit the "escape" key when booting.  Then you'd see the list of 
> kernels.  Hit "e" to edit.  Go to the
> linux line, add the parameters and then Ctrl-x to continue the boot.
>
> Those changes are temporary.
>
> If all works as you'd like, then you could make them permanent.
>
  Thank you for your reply but it seems I failed to properly
explain myself.  I want to ensure my changes only affect the latest
kernel (and future kernels) as listed in the grub menu. I was not
aware there is a version of fedora which would not list available
kernels; if there is I would rather not use such version. The fedora
version I use does provide me with a proper grub menu hence me
describing that in the problem statement.

> --
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Adding options to grub

2020-01-13 Thread Mauricio Tavares
So I want to add a few options to the kernel (say iommu support). I
have been told before to avoid using grub2-mkconfig because it would
apply the changes to all currently available (to boot from) boot
kernels. Instead, I should edit just the latest kernel entry in the
grub.cfg file, adding the option to the line starting with linux16.
This way, if it went boink, all I had to do is reboot, pick another
kernel from the grub menu and off I went. And, it seems that every
future kernel upgrade would incorporate this change.

Is that accurate or is there a cleaner way to do the same while still
leaving me the option to go back to the grub menu?
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Re: OT: recommendations for a low-volume, cheap-to-use/maintain home printer for use with Fedora 31

2020-01-11 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Sat, Jan 11, 2020 at 7:15 PM Samuel Sieb  wrote:
>
> On 1/11/20 9:14 AM, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> > On Sat, 2020-01-11 at 23:18 +1030, Tim via users wrote:
> >> On Fri, 2020-01-10 at 09:25 -0600, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
> >>> the printing is largely of documents, but the printer sits for a
> >>> while doing nothing. I guess laser is the way to go then? What are
> >>> goog suggestions then?
> >>
> >> I'd say laser is the better option.  For text, they usually print
> >> better than inkjet do.  And you don't get smudging with moisture like
> >> ink does.
> >>
> >> Hewlett Packard printers are likely to work without you having to find
> >> drivers for them.  Other brands may only work with their own special
> >> drivers, that they only bother to make for a few releases of Linux at
> >> the time they released their printer.  That's if they even make a Linux
> >> driver.
> >
> > That's probably good general advice, but I'll just repeat that my all-
> > in-one from Brother is just short of 6 years old and the proprietary
> > driver still works with F31, both for scanning and printing. At the
> > time it was markedly cheaper than the HP alternative, though that may
> > or may not be the case now.
>
> I got a Brother color laser recently and it prints and scans great with
> the driver from Brother.  Before that I had an HP color laser that also
> worked well.

I too have a very old (I know I've had it since before 2014 but that
is as far as I remember) Brother laser printer I paid $50 shipped new.
I've never installed a proprietary driver for it to work with cups. I
honestly do not know if I ever replaced the toner cartridge, but I
print so little a ream of paper lasts years. Small guy and does not do
scanning or duplex though, but never let me down.
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Re: Current state of AMD/Radeon support

2020-01-09 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 10:10 AM Richard Shaw  wrote:
>
> With the AMD graphics card drivers being open sourced I'm considering moving 
> away from NVidia on my next graphics card purchase but I'm concerned because 
> of all the driver issues I've heard about on Windows.
>
> Are the linux drivers experiencing the same problems or are they pretty 
> stable?
>
> As much as I don't like depending on the NVidia binary drivers, I have had 
> VERY few issues.
>
  All I can tell you is I am trying to get me an AMD card to
monkey around, and that is one of the reasons.

> Thanks,
> Richard
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