Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14
Thanks! Can you send me a link for the full text of the patent? I'm online at home at 1:15 AM MST in Santa Fe, New Mexico, waiting for their online demo in 45 minutes -- looks like the real thing, for sure... Rich rmfor...@gmail.com On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 12:10 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Dear Rich. Have you seen the brand new patent -published just in time (January 13) WO 20110005506 Method and apparstus for carrying out nickel and hydrogen exotermal reaction inventor Andrea Rossi? Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 7:15 AM, Rich Murray rmfor...@gmail.com wrote: A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14 http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/files/Rossi-Focardi_paper.pdf 9 pages A new energy source from nuclear fusion S. Focardi (1) and A. Rossi (2) (1) Physics Department Bologna University and INFN Bologna Section (2) Leonardo Corp. (USA) - Inventor of the Patent March 22, 2010 Abstract A process (international patent publication N. WO 2009/125444 A1) capable of producing large amounts of energy by a nuclear fusion process between nickel and hydrogen, occurring below 1000 K, is described. Experimental values of the ratios between output and input energies obtained in a certain number of experiments are reported. The occurrence of the effect is justified on the basis of existing experimental and theoretical results. Measurements performed during the experiments allow to exclude neutron and gamma rays emissions. The patented apparatus is able of producing a constant and reliable amount of energy for a period of months. Two different samples of material used in the experiments labelled in table 1 as method A (288 kWh produced) and method B (4774 kWh produced) were analysed at Padua University SIMS. In the long period sample, the mass analysis showed the presence of three peaks in the mass region 63-65 a.m.u. which correspond respectively to Cu 63, elements (Ni 64 and Zn 64) deriving from Cu 64 decay and Cu 65. These allowed us the determination of the ratio Cu 63/Cu 65=1,6 different from the value (2,24) relative to the copper isotopic natural composition. The peak in the mass spectrum at a.m.u.=64, due to Ni 64 and Zn 64 (both caming from Cu 64 decay) requires the existence of Ni 63 which, absent in natural Ni composition, must have been in precedence produced starting by more light nickel isotopes. More details on this analysis will be given in a successive paper [8]. 6. email address sergio.foca...@bo.infn.it andrearo...@journal-of-nuclear-physics.com
Re: [Vo]:A report on the Focardi Rossi press conference, which apparently already took place
Thanks, it's a nice informative confirming account, with useful photo -- I'm online here in Santa Fe, New Mexico, at 1:30 AM MST, waiting for their online demo... Rich Murray rmfor...@gmail.com On Fri, Jan 14, 2011 at 2:53 PM, mix...@bigpond.com wrote: In reply to Jones Beene's message of Fri, 14 Jan 2011 12:22:35 -0800: Hi, [snip] Underwhelming, so far. One detail skeptics will likely hit on is seen in the Google translation http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=ensl=itu=http://22passi.blogspot.com/2011/01/bolognia-14111-cronaca-test-fusione_14.htmlprev=/search%3Fq%3D%2522focardi%2522%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26tbs%3Dqdr:w%26prmd%3Divnsrurl=translate.google.comtwu=1 ... where internal temperature is said to be 1500 C. and that is under pressure. Let's hope it is merely a poor translation. The actual report says that there are places where the Nickel has fused, implying a temperature of 1500 ºC. (Melting point for Ni is 1455 ºC according to Webelements). [snip] BTW it occurred to me that the whole blog report might be a fake, so I went looking for press reports from the media that attended, and came across this:- http://au.babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=donett=urlintl=1fr=slvlp=xx_entrurl=http%3A%2F%2Fbologna.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2011%2F01%2F14%2Fnews%2Ffusione_nucleare_a_freddo_a_bologna_ci_siamo_riusciti-11237521%2Findex.html%3Fref%3Dsearch Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/Project.html
Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14
Dear Rich. It is here- http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20110005506 I am now an expert websearcher if you have such problems, do not hesitate to write me. As regarding the press conference of today I am worried for the unadequate questions- see please my blog at http://egooutpeters.blogspotcom The system works output/input is 14, but it is absolutely clear taht even the inventors don't know how and why it works. At least I know why Cold Fusion - other systems don't work. They are poisoned. Best wishes, Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 10:18 AM, Rich Murray rmfor...@gmail.com wrote: Thanks! Can you send me a link for the full text of the patent? I'm online at home at 1:15 AM MST in Santa Fe, New Mexico, waiting for their online demo in 45 minutes -- looks like the real thing, for sure... Rich rmfor...@gmail.com On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 12:10 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Dear Rich. Have you seen the brand new patent -published just in time (January 13) WO 20110005506 Method and apparstus for carrying out nickel and hydrogen exotermal reaction inventor Andrea Rossi? Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 7:15 AM, Rich Murray rmfor...@gmail.com wrote: A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14 http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/files/Rossi-Focardi_paper.pdf 9 pages A new energy source from nuclear fusion S. Focardi (1) and A. Rossi (2) (1) Physics Department Bologna University and INFN Bologna Section (2) Leonardo Corp. (USA) - Inventor of the Patent March 22, 2010 Abstract A process (international patent publication N. WO 2009/125444 A1) capable of producing large amounts of energy by a nuclear fusion process between nickel and hydrogen, occurring below 1000 K, is described. Experimental values of the ratios between output and input energies obtained in a certain number of experiments are reported. The occurrence of the effect is justified on the basis of existing experimental and theoretical results. Measurements performed during the experiments allow to exclude neutron and gamma rays emissions. The patented apparatus is able of producing a constant and reliable amount of energy for a period of months. Two different samples of material used in the experiments labelled in table 1 as method A (288 kWh produced) and method B (4774 kWh produced) were analysed at Padua University SIMS. In the long period sample, the mass analysis showed the presence of three peaks in the mass region 63-65 a.m.u. which correspond respectively to Cu 63, elements (Ni 64 and Zn 64) deriving from Cu 64 decay and Cu 65. These allowed us the determination of the ratio Cu 63/Cu 65=1,6 different from the value (2,24) relative to the copper isotopic natural composition. The peak in the mass spectrum at a.m.u.=64, due to Ni 64 and Zn 64 (both caming from Cu 64 decay) requires the existence of Ni 63 which, absent in natural Ni composition, must have been in precedence produced starting by more light nickel isotopes. More details on this analysis will be given in a successive paper [8]. 6. email address sergio.foca...@bo.infn.it andrearo...@journal-of-nuclear-physics.com
Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14
On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 3:45 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Dear Rich. It is here- http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20110005506 I am now an expert websearcher if you have such problems, do not hesitate to write me. As regarding the press conference of today I am worried for the unadequate questions- see please my blog at http://egooutpeters.blogspotcom The system works output/input is 14, but it is absolutely clear taht even the inventors don't know how and why it works. At least I know why Cold Fusion - other systems don't work. They are poisoned. Poisoned by what? Something in the atmosphere? Oxygen? Terry
[Vo]:F/R Demo
How very frustrating. We need an online voice translator for Italian. It does look like the process initialized in less than 45 minutes and a temperature rise of around 75 degrees Celcius occurred somewhere. A temperature of approximately 100 degrees was achieved SOMEWHERE! That's enough to boil water. And my Italian friend is not answering his phone! Doh! Terry
Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14
Not oxygen, there are ppm and ppb impurities containing S, C and N including light hydrocarbures that are adsorbed on the nuclear active sites and destroy them- inactivate them almost irreversibly. For example laser irradiation of Cravens and Letts is able to partially and temporary remove these poison molecules and to start the LENR process. I am speaking about omnipresent traces of CO, SO2, SH2, CO, Sh2, metahne, ethylene... To understand this well it is necessary: - to have a correct imagine of how polluted is the air; - to have practical experience and feeling in high vacuum technology to know how strong is the adherence of this killer polar molecules to the metallic surfaces. It happens that this morning I have received a nice message from Prof Francesco Piantelli- the initiator and main developer of this winner, uniquely reproducible LENR process- see please the Google translation re his opinion about cleanliness of the surfaces in this process. Cleanliness is certainly very important and if it is not made satisfactory makes it very difficult to trigger the process of abnormal energy production. This was the main cause of the initial incomplete reproducibility of the phenomenon. Removing those poisons is a sine qua non condition for CF, a necessary condition but it is not sufficient. I have told this for years but nobody is listening. I feel like those guys from Australia who have discovered the cause of ulcers. Happy to see that the creators of this Ni-H process know it. Unfortunately other researchers ignore these poison molecules and will have reproducible CF five minutes after the Hell freezes. Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 4:53 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 3:45 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Dear Rich. It is here- http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20110005506 I am now an expert websearcher if you have such problems, do not hesitate to write me. As regarding the press conference of today I am worried for the unadequate questions- see please my blog at http://egooutpeters.blogspotcom The system works output/input is 14, but it is absolutely clear taht even the inventors don't know how and why it works. At least I know why Cold Fusion - other systems don't work. They are poisoned. Poisoned by what? Something in the atmosphere? Oxygen? Terry
Re: [Vo]:F/R Demo
They have promissed to publish all the data and calculations soon. On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 5:06 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: How very frustrating. We need an online voice translator for Italian. It does look like the process initialized in less than 45 minutes and a temperature rise of around 75 degrees Celcius occurred somewhere. A temperature of approximately 100 degrees was achieved SOMEWHERE! That's enough to boil water. And my Italian friend is not answering his phone! Doh! Terry
[Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
The Rossi device appears to have ordinary power supplies plugged into an ordinary wall socket. It could not be drawing ~10 kW. That would trip a circuit breaker. It must be over unity. I will ask Celani to confirm this, but I think it is proof that the effect is real. We can put aside all complicated debates about input waveforms and the like. It resembles Patterson's demonstration in California that I observed years ago. That machine, designed by Dennis Cravens, was powered by a Radio Shack DC power supply rated at about 5 W max. I could tell from the temperature of the water and the flow rate that far more heat was coming out of it than 5 W. It varied from 500 to over 1000 W. My measurements were crude but I am certain it could not have been anything like 5 W, and there were no other inputs to the system, which was (literally) transparent. I do not think there is any doubt about the output. There may be minor losses to droplets of water but there are no significant problems with this method. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
Rossi says the input is 600-700 W. Output at least 14 x input. On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 5:48 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: The Rossi device appears to have ordinary power supplies plugged into an ordinary wall socket. It could not be drawing ~10 kW. That would trip a circuit breaker. It must be over unity. I will ask Celani to confirm this, but I think it is proof that the effect is real. We can put aside all complicated debates about input waveforms and the like. It resembles Patterson's demonstration in California that I observed years ago. That machine, designed by Dennis Cravens, was powered by a Radio Shack DC power supply rated at about 5 W max. I could tell from the temperature of the water and the flow rate that far more heat was coming out of it than 5 W. It varied from 500 to over 1000 W. My measurements were crude but I am certain it could not have been anything like 5 W, and there were no other inputs to the system, which was (literally) transparent. I do not think there is any doubt about the output. There may be minor losses to droplets of water but there are no significant problems with this method. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14
On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 10:35 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Removing those poisons is a sine qua non condition for CF, a necessary condition but it is not sufficient. I must admit, it certainly explains many issues including reproducibility of experiments. Does Dennis Cravens concur that it was laser ablation of impurities which enhanced initiation? Congratulations, by the way, to you and all LENR researchers. Terry
Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14
As far I know, absolutely nobody agrees with me. It seems my thinking is special as explained at my blog's first page. On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 5:56 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 10:35 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Removing those poisons is a sine qua non condition for CF, a necessary condition but it is not sufficient. I must admit, it certainly explains many issues including reproducibility of experiments. Does Dennis Cravens concur that it was laser ablation of impurities which enhanced initiation? Congratulations, by the way, to you and all LENR researchers. Terry
[Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
A word of caution, thanks to Steve Krivit http://blog.newenergytimes.com/2011/01/15/rossi-discovery-what-to-say/ Since Krivit has come forward with this today, I guess it is OK for others to publish the same information that has been floating around Italy for a couple of days regarding Rossi's two prior criminal fraud convictions. This needs to be addressed by Rossi, even if it is tangential to the claimed work. It actually shows up on the Italian version of Wiki. IOW the two (or more) prior criminal problems, should be completely ignored if they were unrelated to this new work, which they are not, or if the experimental results are absolutely shown to be valid, which is less than certain. Ask yourself this, could the results which have been shown have been faked by a convicted con-man, who BTW - has no record of having gotten a PhD from anywhere in Italy, other than the Mail-order variety, and is in serious difficulty in the USA because of prior allegations for funding received from DARPA, inappropriately, for thermoelectric work which was never completed ? I think the enthusiasm shown today this work so far is fine, and I am still part of the cheering section - but this word of caution should be taken into account, and put forward for answers from Rossi himself. Maybe there is another man with the same name who is responsible. As a community, the honest people in LENR do not want to be seen by skeptics, in a couple of months, as having been completely gullible and taken-in by a convicted con-artist, should he be shown to be faking this. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
All beginnings are messy, why should be the LENR era be an exception? I know that the merits belong, first of all to Prof Piantelli. However it had been a very long period when the process had not been reproducible and upscalable- till the critical know how elements have been discovered. It is fine that Steve warns us about Rossi's past, however I think we are more interested in the present and future of the device we have seen yesterday working. Suppose Rossi is the Al Capone of science and the Ostap Bender of technology, how many non working damned generators will he sell? I think his past, character, are not relevant. Let's be intelligent, the Romanian thinker Mihail Ralea has given a negative definition of intelligence: *To be intelligent means to NOT mix (confuse) the points of view* * * And the same thinker has defined seriousity as being focussed on the core of the things, on the essence, not on the halo of the trivia floating around them. On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 6:09 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: A word of caution, thanks to Steve Krivit http://blog.newenergytimes.com/2011/01/15/rossi-discovery-what-to-say/ Since Krivit has come forward with this today, I guess it is OK for others to publish the same information that has been floating around Italy for a couple of days regarding Rossi's two prior criminal fraud convictions. This needs to be addressed by Rossi, even if it is tangential to the claimed work. It actually shows up on the Italian version of Wiki. IOW the two (or more) prior criminal problems, should be completely ignored if they were unrelated to this new work, which they are not, or if the experimental results are absolutely shown to be valid, which is less than certain. Ask yourself this, could the results which have been shown have been faked by a convicted con-man, who BTW - has no record of having gotten a PhD from anywhere in Italy, other than the Mail-order variety, and is in serious difficulty in the USA because of prior allegations for funding received from DARPA, inappropriately, for thermoelectric work which was never completed ? I think the enthusiasm shown today this work so far is fine, and I am still part of the cheering section - but this word of caution should be taken into account, and put forward for answers from Rossi himself. Maybe there is another man with the same name who is responsible. As a community, the honest people in LENR do not want to be seen by skeptics, in a couple of months, as having been completely gullible and taken-in by a convicted con-artist, should he be shown to be faking this. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
The allegations about Rossi reported by Krivit have been circulating for some time. I described Rossi as eccentric and I mentioned the havoc he has reportedly caused. This is what I had in mind. When evaluating a claim of this nature you should try to ignore the personality and history of person making the claim. A good example is Robert Stroud, the Birdman of Alcatraz. who was a psychopathic murder. He was a leading expert and his book on caring for birds is still in print. Still, it is difficult to ignore the allegations about Rossi, and perhaps it would be unwise. I have hesitated to endorse his claims because I have heard all of these rumors about his past. Having said that, I am confident that you cannot fake boiling water, and there is no way a power supply can draw 10 kW, so Rossi's credibility is irrelevant. Some of Krivit's other assertions in this article are ridiculous, or asinine. He seems to be taking credit for introducing Piantelli to the world. That would be like me taking credit for introducing Arata or Patterson. Everyone in this field knew about Piantelli long before Krivit came alone. I uploaded Piantelli and other Ni-CF papers soon after starting LENR-CANR.org. Every major book and review of the field, including my book, discusses Ni-CF. Most of them discuss Mills. (I did not, because I thought it was too much technical detail for a book about potential future technology.) Krivit wrote: . . . of a nickel-hydrogen low-energy nuclear reaction device that purportedly produced excess heat. A minor gripe: that should be reportedly or appear to not purportedly. Purport implies specious or second-hand information. Many American LENR researchers were skeptical, I suspect because successful Ni-H LENR technology would make their palladium-deuterium research projects irrelevant. Ni-H also, of course, disproves the hypothesis of 'cold fusion,' which is bad news for some LENR researchers. That is ridiculous. LENR researchers worldwide -- not just Americans -- are skeptical of the Ni results because these results have not been widely replicated, despite tremendous efforts by people such as Srinivsan during his time at SRI. If you are not skeptical of these results you are not a scientist. Furthermore, this does not in any way, shape, or form disprove the hypothesis of cold fusion. Deuterium may not be involved but hydrogen can also fuse. Other reactions may also be occurring but other reactions and transmutations occur with D-Pd cold fusion as well. No one ever claimed that D = He is the only reaction that occurs with palladium. The fact that it is much harder to fuse H and D with plasma fusion has no relevance. According to plasma fusion theory, any kind of fusion at room temperature is impossible. A few extra orders of magnitude of difficulty for hydrogen does not make it significantly more impossible. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
Jones Beene wrote: I strongly suggest that nothing … absolutely NOTHING … seen so far, proves that he does have it. I think he does, but that is only based on things not in the record. Well, I do not speak Italian, but based on the blogger's comments and the caliber of the people who worked on this project, I disagree. I would say there are plenty of technical indications this claim is real. The blogger comments, photos and other materials are here, by the way: http://nextbigfuture.com/2011/01/focardi-and-rossi-lenr-cold-fusion-demo.html Some quotes that lend credibility to the claim (re-arranged in chronological order): Focardi, said colleagues in the Physics Department are taking action in the calibration of measuring instruments. . . . Rossi took the floor, anticipates that the reactor will be switched soon. Pass the word to Professor Giuseppe Levi, Department of Physics of Bologna. [I think this means gave the floor to . . . IOW, Levi spoke] Explain the types of measures that will be made: 1) estimate the energy produced on the basis of the measure of how much water is vaporized in the second, and 2) to understand the source of the process of energy production seek to ensure that hydrogen is not burned (by measuring the mass at the beginning and end of the experiment). Prof. Levi has finished speaking at the reactor and returned. . . . Levi Professor of the Physics Department has confirmed - in response to a question - he does not know how the reactor is built, it was limited to measuring what it produces. This tells us that various professors at the university have been involved for some time, and they designed and implemented the calorimetry. I do not think there is any way Rossi could fool these people. I think that would be physically impossible. Rossi may be a crook but he could not persuade Levi to destroy his career. The fact that Levi and other established professors took part in the experiment is about 4 orders of magnitude more significant than what Rossi may have done, or the unexplained fires, or his criminal record (if he has one). Krivit should have said that. I dislike the way he focuses on personalities and allegations, and ignores the technical content of the demonstration. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
Dear Jones, I don't understand what you say exactly. What I know for sure is that Piantelli has a perfect reproducible Ni-H process and this one developed by Piantelli's former collaborator and an inventor is very similar to that. Why do you believe that I am speaking about Ni-H technology in general, that by the way is an abstraction? The device works, don't know how it works- no problem but nobody, including its developers don't know either, reaction X responsible for a% of the released heat and so on...Heat cannot be correlated with known nuclear reaction, no theory. Therefore- thank you for mentioning my friend Randy my guess is that hydrinos are at the play and I intend to ask him how can this be proven- or on the contrary. Randy's CIHT technology will be demonstated this year, most probably late summer. I am a chemical engineer have worked mainly for process developments- so I am able to appreciate the difficulties. Jones vs Leonardo- ia nie znaiu- have no idea. Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 7:23 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: *From:* Peter Gluck Ø Suppose Rossi is the Al Capone of science and the Ostap Bender of technology, how many non working damned generators will he sell? I think his past, character, are not relevant. You miss the point almost completely, Peter. This is not about the nickel hydride technology in general, which is solid – going back twenty years. No one doubts that this level of gain can be accomplished, in principle. But has it been accomplished in fact? Do not forget Randell Mills’ (Blacklight Power) prior art position, either. Except for the slight radioactivity seen by Rossi, Mills is arguable better positioned in this niche. Mills’ experiments are rock-solid in my book, unlike what has been shown today. Mills also claims a much larger COP. Yes, Rossi’s past history is only relevant if it is part of his present. We agree on that. In bringing up the fiasco in New Hampshire, I am indicating that he appears to be afoul of the Law there, and that was very recent - so we cannot be certain that this latest episode is not more of the same. That remains to be determined. Notice specifically that he NEVER mentions Leonardo Technologies, which owns the rights to this new work. The specific question for us now is this: does Rossi have a **bona fide advancement** in the nickel hydride niche, or not? I strongly suggest that nothing … absolutely NOTHING … seen so far, proves that he does have it. I think he does, but that is only based on things not in the record. Certainly his (already rejected) patent application proves nothing. Yes, there are indications that he has found the “secret ingredient”, but this depends on his credibility. If so inclined, almost any good con-artist could fake a better presentation than what has been shown. Is Rossi still that kind of con artist? He was four years ago in the DARPA fiasco. Maybe he has reformed now, who knows? … all that we do know at present, until he addresses the charges of prior conduct, including the Leonardo contract - is that he “once” was in that category. Jones
RE: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
We are talking past each other. The operative word is proof. Since even Focardi himself admits that he is not permitted to see inside the reactor, and since chemical reactions could provide this level of excess for a few hours, or since an fairly safe alpha emitter could provide it for longer - and since no one can be sure that the reactants have not been replenished periodically - there is no firm proof yet. Don't get me wrong, I do think he has something. But why not let's all get on the same page and clear the record before the skeptics do it for us? BTW - I also think that Randell Mills has something valid and similar. Are they different? If nothing else, maybe Rossi will force Mills' hand. Jones From: Jed Rothwell Jones Beene wrote: I strongly suggest that nothing . absolutely NOTHING . seen so far, proves that he does have it. I think he does, but that is only based on things not in the record. Well, I do not speak Italian, but based on the blogger's comments and the caliber of the people who worked on this project, I disagree. I would say there are plenty of technical indications this claim is real.
[Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
From Goat Guy on Next Big Future: · Well... I smell a rat, unfortunately. FIRST, the rapidly technology turned off when the hydrogen supply was cut. Anyone else catch the slip? If the reaction is hydrogen-atomic consolidation with nickel nuclei, and it is presupposed that upon entering the metallic-valence sea of electrons, the 1H protons are both shielded and able to tunnel past the pretty substantial coulomb barrier of the 58Ni nuclei then ... turning off the hydrogen should not quench the reaction for minutes, or hours. Either the hydrogen is being consumed (burned, chemical heat, making the steam'), or the nickel reactant is at such an elevated temperature (1000ºK ?) that hydrogen's surface absorption is only measured in half-life seconds (instead of the usual hours at 373ºK / 100ºC). So, there could be an explanation for the rapid turn off. SECOND, I'm having serious doubts regarding the gamma-ray measurement. Rising 50% above background levels is completely inconsistent with the 6,000 watt (proposed) output. Back-calculating the earlier work I did, there should be roughly 2e14 to 3e16 gamma rays per second for the power level achieved. 50% is nothing. The meter should have been pegged. THIRD (but not mentioned, so this is a surmise), elevated gamma output should have remained for many minutes (essentially 3-4 hours, in a classic half-life decaying curve, with an initial short half-life spike). But there was no mention of this. FOURTH were they condensing the water-vapor into a vessel for weighing? The heat-of-vaporization of water is very well known, and a very useful proxy for figuring out thermal-energy production rates. It isn't (unfortunately) a very quick responder to thermal-generator fluctuations, but at least when a final quantity has been condensed and measured, the conversion to joules, calories, kilowatt-hours is straight forward. FIFTH the picograms per kilowatt is (by my calcs) way off. WAY off - by a lot! I estimated that 10,000 watts for 1 hour (36 MJ) would consume some 17 milligrams of nickel. (hey, it would be a good result - I'm not complaining). Assuming that the researcher is talking about grams per second, then its easy to convert: 17,000 µg × (6,000 / 10,000) watts × (1 / 3600) hour =2.8 µg per second Not picograms, in any way, shape or form. More like 2,800,000 pg/sec ... SO THEREFORE I AM LEAD TO BELIEVE that the researcher is deluded, that his collaborative senior professor is also deluded, and that they're somehow on a far limb that is not nuclear. Sorry goats. I'm expecting more from all this. PS: (and this is almost amusing) - if the nuclear reaction was really kicking out kilowatts of nuclear energy, the gamma ray flux would be essentially lethal at table-top distances. 1 Sievert (100 REM) is 1.0 J/kg. In an isotropic gamma radiation field (dominated by 511 keV and 720 keV positron annihilation and k-shell electron capture or nuclear rearrangement photons), at a rate of over (pessimistically) 2,000 joules/second of emission to achieve their claimed 6,000± watt output (and allowing for their fantasy of significantly lowered gamma output due to some atomic nuclei rebounding effect!) ... at tabletop distances (2 meters) the gamma flux would be over (... hmmm 4πr², r=2, surface area of sphere of radius 2 m is about 50 m², 2000 joules / 50 = 40 joules per square meter. Human frontal area is about 1 m², 511 keV absorption is about 80% in body... so, if the espresso quaffers weigh in at 165 pounds (75 kg), then their whole-body absorption would be 0.4 Sv/sec. To put that in perspective, 1 Sv rapid exposure leads to nausea. 3 Sv is the LD50 (50% of people die) level, and no one has survived over 10 Sv. ) So ... unless they have a LOT of lead in that tin-foil masked reaction container (which of course, physically they simply cannot have), if it were nuclear and generating all these kilowatts, then this would be one hell of a dangerous desktop demo. Kind of like the sieverts that were absorbed by the poor researcher who dropped a tungsten block onto a sub-critical-mass sphere of plutonium in the 1950s, only to have it go critical and irradiate everyone in a matter of seconds with a lethal dose of neutrons and gamma radiation. If it was nuclear and not particularly well shielded - I'd not want to be in the same BUILDING as the thing. Put that in your pipe and smoke it. G O A T G U Y Froarty in reply to goat guy: ·I would agree they don't have the correct theory and that the energy SOURCE is not nuclear - But - I believe they are unknowingly extracting energy from an interaction of a synthetic skeletal catalyst with different bond states of hydrogen along the lines of Moller's MAHG, Lyne's Furnace or Mill's BLP reactor. No one has totally nailed the theory yet (Jan Naudts may be real close with relativistic hydrogen) but it doesn't matter, if they
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
No dear Jones, Focardi has looked inside the reactors starting 1994. It is an other professor who made the black box measurements. I like your mode of thinking re methods of crookery, but do not think they are realistic- in this case. Randy is a different subject. Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 7:56 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: We are talking past each other. The operative word is “proof”. Since even Focardi himself admits that he is not permitted to see inside the reactor, and since chemical reactions could provide this level of excess for a few hours, or since an fairly safe alpha emitter could provide it for longer - and since no one can be sure that the reactants have not been replenished periodically – there is no firm proof yet. Don’t get me wrong, I do think he has something. But why not let’s all get on the same page and clear the record before the skeptics do it for us? BTW - I also think that Randell Mills has something valid and similar. Are they different? If nothing else, maybe Rossi will force Mills’ hand. Jones *From:* Jed Rothwell Jones Beene wrote: I strongly suggest that nothing … absolutely NOTHING … seen so far, proves that he does have it. I think he does, but that is only based on things not in the record. Well, I do not speak Italian, but based on the blogger's comments and the caliber of the people who worked on this project, I disagree. I would say there are plenty of technical indications this claim is real.
Re: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
As I said, using logical fallacies (and pseudo-scientific linguage) you can demonstrate anything. Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 7:58 PM, francis froarty...@comcast.net wrote: From Goat Guy on Next Big Future: · Well... I smell a rat, *unfortunately*. FIRST, the rapidly technology turned off when the hydrogen supply was cut. Anyone else catch the slip? If the reaction is hydrogen-atomic consolidation with nickel nuclei, *and it is presupposed that upon entering the metallic-valence sea of electrons, the 1H protons are both shielded and able to tunnel past the pretty substantial coulomb barrier of the 58Ni nuclei* then ... turning off the hydrogen should not quench the reaction for minutes, or hours. Either the hydrogen is being consumed (burned, chemical heat, making the steam'), or the nickel reactant is at such an elevated temperature (1000ºK ?) that hydrogen's surface absorption is only measured in half-life seconds (instead of the usual hours at 373ºK / 100ºC). So, there could be an explanation for the rapid turn off. SECOND, I'm having serious doubts regarding the gamma-ray measurement. Rising 50% above background levels is completely inconsistent with the 6,000 watt (proposed) output. Back-calculating the earlier work I did, there should be roughly 2e14 to 3e16 gamma rays per second for the power level achieved. 50% is nothing. The meter should have been pegged. THIRD (but not mentioned, so this is a surmise), elevated gamma output should have remained for many minutes (essentially 3-4 hours, in a classic half-life decaying curve, with an initial short half-life spike). But there was no mention of this. FOURTH were they condensing the water-vapor into a vessel for weighing? The heat-of-vaporization of water is very well known, and a very useful proxy for figuring out thermal-energy production rates. It isn't (unfortunately) a very quick responder to thermal-generator fluctuations, but at least when a final quantity has been condensed and measured, the conversion to joules, calories, kilowatt-hours is straight forward. FIFTH the *picograms per kilowatt* is (by my calcs) way off. WAY off - by a lot! I estimated that 10,000 watts for 1 hour (36 MJ) would consume some 17 milligrams of nickel. (hey, it would be a good result - I'm not complaining). Assuming that the researcher is talking about grams per second, then its easy to convert: 17,000 µg × (6,000 / 10,000) watts × (1 / 3600) hour =2.8 µg per second Not picograms, in any way, shape or form. More like 2,800,000 pg/sec ... *SO THEREFORE I AM LEAD TO BELIEVE* that the researcher is deluded, that his collaborative senior professor is also deluded, and that they're somehow on a far limb that is not nuclear. Sorry goats. I'm expecting more from all this. PS: (and this is almost amusing) - if the nuclear reaction was really kicking out kilowatts of nuclear energy, the gamma ray flux would be essentially lethal at table-top distances. 1 Sievert (100 REM) is 1.0 J/kg. In an isotropic gamma radiation field (dominated by 511 keV and 720 keV positron annihilation and k-shell electron capture or nuclear rearrangement photons), at a rate of over (pessimistically) 2,000 joules/second of emission to achieve their claimed 6,000± watt output (and allowing for their fantasy of significantly lowered gamma output due to some atomic nuclei rebounding effect!) ... at tabletop distances (2 meters) the gamma flux would be over (... hmmm 4πr², r=2, surface area of sphere of radius 2 m is about 50 m², 2000 joules / 50 = 40 joules per square meter. Human frontal area is about 1 m², 511 keV absorption is about 80% in body... so, if the espresso quaffers weigh in at 165 pounds (75 kg), then their whole-body absorption would be 0.4 Sv/sec. To put that in perspective, 1 Sv rapid exposure leads to nausea. 3 Sv is the LD50 (50% of people die) level, and no one has survived over 10 Sv. ) So ... unless they have a LOT of lead in that tin-foil masked reaction container (which of course, physically they simply cannot have), if it were nuclear and generating all these kilowatts, then this would be one hell of a dangerous desktop demo. Kind of like the sieverts that were absorbed by the poor researcher who dropped a tungsten block onto a sub-critical-mass sphere of plutonium in the 1950s, only to have it go critical and irradiate everyone in a matter of seconds with a lethal dose of neutrons and gamma radiation. If it was nuclear and not particularly well shielded - I'd not want to be in the same BUILDING as the thing. Put that in your pipe and smoke it. *G O A T G U Y* Froarty in reply to goat guy: ·I would agree they don't have the correct theory and that the energy SOURCE is not nuclear - But - I believe they are unknowingly extracting energy from an interaction of a synthetic skeletal catalyst with different bond states of hydrogen along the lines of Moller's MAHG,
Re: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
Goat repeats the same old dismissive argument, that if it doesn't show the signatures of hot fusion then the experimenters are deluded. harryFrom: francis froarty...@comcast.netTo: vortex-l@eskimo.comSent: Sat, January 15, 2011 12:58:15 PMSubject: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?From Goat Guy on Next Big Future:· Well... I smell a rat, unfortunately.FIRST, the rapidly technology "turned off" when the hydrogen supply was cut. Anyone else catch the slip? If the reaction is hydrogen-atomic consolidation with nickel nuclei, and it is presupposed that upon entering the metallic-valence sea of electrons, the 1H protons are both shielded and able to tunnel past the pretty substantial coulomb barrier of the 58Ni nuclei then ... turning "off the hydrogen" should not quench the reaction for minutes, or hours. Either the hydrogen is being consumed (burned, chemical heat, making the "steam'), or the nickel reactant is at such an elevated temperature (1000ºK ?) that hydrogen's surface absorption is only measured in half-life seconds (instead of the usual hours at 373ºK / 100ºC). So, there could be an explanation for the rapid turn off. SECOND, I'm having serious doubts regarding the gamma-ray measurement. Rising 50% above background levels is completely inconsistent with the 6,000 watt (proposed) output. Back-calculating the earlier work I did, there should be roughly 2e14 to 3e16 gamma rays per second for the power level achieved. 50% is nothing. The meter should have been pegged. THIRD (but not mentioned, so this is a surmise), elevated gamma output should have remained for many minutes (essentially 3-4 hours, in a classic half-life decaying curve, with an initial short half-life spike). But there was no mention of this.FOURTH were they condensing the water-vapor into a vessel for weighing? The heat-of-vaporization of water is very well known, and a very useful proxy for figuring out thermal-energy production rates. It isn't (unfortunately) a very quick responder to thermal-generator fluctuations, but at least when a final quantity has been condensed and measured, the conversion to joules, calories, kilowatt-hours is straight forward. FIFTH the picograms per kilowatt is (by my calcs) way off. WAY off - by a lot! I estimated that 10,000 watts for 1 hour (36 MJ) would consume some 17 milligrams of nickel. (hey, it would be a good result - I'm not complaining). Assuming that the researcher is talking about "grams per second", then its easy to convert:17,000 µg × (6,000 / 10,000) watts × (1 / 3600) hour =2.8 µg per secondNot picograms, in any way, shape or form. More like 2,800,000 pg/sec ... SO THEREFORE I AM LEAD TO BELIEVE that the researcher is deluded, that his collaborative senior professor is also deluded, and that they're somehow on a far limb that is not nuclear. Sorry goats. I'm expecting more from all this. PS: (and this is almost amusing) - if the nuclear reaction was really kicking out kilowatts of nuclear energy, the gamma ray flux would be essentially lethal at table-top distances. 1 Sievert (100 REM) is 1.0 J/kg. In an isotropic gamma radiation field (dominated by 511 keV and 720 keV positron annihilation and k-shell electron capture or nuclear rearrangement photons), at a rate of over (pessimistically) 2,000 joules/second of emission to achieve their claimed 6,000± watt output (and allowing for their fantasy of significantly lowered gamma output due to some atomic nuclei rebounding effect!) ... at tabletop distances (2 meters) the gamma flux would be over (... hmmm 4πr², r=2, surface area of sphere of radius 2 m is about 50 m², 2000 joules / 50 = 40 joules per square meter. Human frontal area is about 1 m², 511 keV absorption is about 80% in body... so, if the espresso quaffers weigh in at 165 pounds (75 kg), then their whole-body absorption would be 0.4 Sv/sec. To put that in perspective, 1 Sv rapid exposure leads to nausea. 3 Sv is the LD50 (50% of people die) level, and no one has survived over 10 Sv. )So ... unless they have a LOT of lead in that tin-foil masked reaction container (which of course, physically they simply cannot have), if it were nuclear and generating all these kilowatts, then this would be one hell of a dangerous desktop demo. Kind of like the sieverts that were absorbed by the poor researcher who dropped a tungsten block onto a sub-critical-mass sphere of plutonium in the 1950s, only to have it go critical and irradiate everyone in a matter of seconds with a lethal dose of neutrons and gamma radiation. If it was nuclear and not particularly well shielded - I'd not want to be in the same BUILDING as the thing. Put that in your pipe and smoke it.G O A T G U Y Froarty in reply to goat guy:· I would agree they don't have the correct theory and that the energy SOURCE is not nuclear - But - I believe they are unknowingly extracting energy from an interaction of a synthetic skeletal catalyst with different bond states of hydrogen along the lines of Moller's MAHG, Lyne's Furnace or
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: The operative word is “proof”. Since even Focardi himself admits that he is not permitted to see inside the reactor, and since chemical reactions could provide this level of excess for a few hours . . . I have heard from reliable sources that the thing has been run for much longer, well past the limits of chemistry. Obviously this particular press conference test proves nothing! I find it very disturbing that Focardi, Levi and the others have not been permitted to see inside the reactor, but not because I think it calls the results into question. I could see right into Patterson's experiment, but he hid the most essential aspect of it, which was how to make the beads. He and Reding told me their goal was to prevent others from replicating even though they had a patent. They succeeded all too well: they took the secret of the experiment and any hope of replicating it with them to the grave. I fear that Rossi will do the same thing. He is no spring chicken. Let us not underestimate Focardi, Levi, Celani and the others. They are not fools. If this thing could be explained as a chemical reaction -- that is, if it had only been run for a short time -- they would know that as well as you or I. In another message here, someone suggested it is odd that the reaction stopped as soon as the hydrogen was shut off. Not necessarily. Clearly the hydrogen could not all have been consumed, but perhaps the pressure is a control factor. It is in other experiments. Actually, that is very good news, since it means they can control the reaction. That is another important point that could not have escaped the attention of Focardi et al. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
hey...This is Italian science ...not WASP science. ;-) Harry
[Vo]:Rossi website bandwidth exceeded
This site not available: http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com It generates an error: Bandwidth Limit Exceeded The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to the site owner reaching his/her bandwidth limit. Please try again later. Apparently the news generated a lot of interest. I cannot tell if there has been an upsurge at LENR-CANR.org. - Jed
[Vo]:New section in LENR-CANR.org
A handy guide to the ICCF conference proceedings: http://lenr-canr.org/Collections/BooksProceedings.htm - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Rossi website bandwidth exceeded
The videos are available on youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-0WvK2b7dU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-Ru1eAymvE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmHZrhTQhUc T On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 1:40 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: This site not available: http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com It generates an error: Bandwidth Limit Exceeded The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to the site owner reaching his/her bandwidth limit. Please try again later. Apparently the news generated a lot of interest. I cannot tell if there has been an upsurge at LENR-CANR.org. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
At the risk of appearing to 'beat a dead horse' let me make a couple of other comments relevant to the 'big picture' of nano-nickel technology. 1)Mills and BLP may try to distance themselves from Rossi due to one critical detail: *radioactivity*. Mills' entire patent protection is vulnerable if it is discovered that the Ni-H system goes radioactive in a short time. I am certain that this cannot be avoided. The implications are disastrous for BLP. 2)Focardi and Rossi are 'not exactly' partners in this, since Leonardo Technologies, founded by Rossi but owned by shareholders, is the real owner of the technology and they may be trying to keep him on a short leash. 3)This has led some to believe that originally, Rossi was trying to 'play both ends against the middle' and to quietly, even secretly - obtain Euro-funding in Italy for a parallel project with Focardi, from which he would be paid a large fee, and avoid Leonardo's claim on it. 4)As I understand the personal situation, Piantelli is a bitter enemy of Focardi, going back to the early nineties - and that is probably the way in which Steve was alerted to Rossi's sordid past. Who says that rational science is immune from the soap opera effect of petty jealousy and multiple layers of intrigue and 'white lie' dishonesty? Jones
[Vo]:Focardi Rossi Piantelli
Are there any big media interested yet? Nick Palmer On the side of the Planet - and the people - because they're worth it Blogspot - Sustainability and stuff according to Nick Palmer http://nickpalmer.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
At 02:03 PM 1/15/2011, Rothwell, of the censored LENR/CANR site, wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Rossi says the input is 600-700 W. Output at least 14 x input. My comment was directed at people who do not believe Rossi, or who suspect there may be a complicated waveform at work, which makes it hard to measure input power. Such arguments always arise when people make claims about cold fusion when electric power input is needed. Even the simplest DC power is questioned. What I am saying is that we can short-circuit these objections by pointing out that the power supplies themselves could not draw 10 kW, so the waveform and methods of measuring input power are irrelevant. I pointed out this same fact about the Patterson experiment. To no avail. People raised that objection again and again, and they probably still do. Heck, for that matter, they claimed the water was not mixed and the temperature may not have been uniform, even after I stated that I mixed it myself, in a 1-liter graduated cylinder, using the mercury thermometer to stir it. The water coming out was many degrees hotter than the reservoir temperature going in. Anyone who thinks you can have a thermal gradient of several degrees when you stir liquid in a cylinder is very stupid, has no grasp of physical reality, and has zero credibility. As it happens, Taubes raised that objection in his book, and here at Vortex, Mitchel Swartz raised it repeatedly. As far as I am concerned, that erased their credibility. - Jed Actually, it is the credibility of Jed Rothwell which is, and has always been near, zero. Rothwell has used his nonsense claiming he got a kilowatt when analysis showed it was mostly in his mind. First, the fact is that flow calorimetry depends upon the direction of the flow measurement because of Bernard instability. My friend, Dennis Cravens, who did that very experiment confirmed it, despite the Rothwell nonsense. For those seriously interested, two papers explain WHY and HOW Jed fRothwell erroneously measured his kilowatt levels of pseudoexcess heat with Ni-beads using an improper vertical flow calorimetric system without adequate joule controls - and how to possibly correct for it: Swartz, M, 1996, Improved Calculations Involving Energy Release Using a Buoyancy Transport Correction, Journal of New Energy, 1, 3, 219-221. Swartz, M, 1996, Potential for Positional Variation in Flow Calorimetric Systems, Journal of New Energy, 1, 126-130. Second, Rothwell has always avoided control measurements. But they ARE needed. Real scientists know that. The following is from the web page, and one of the two papers which were developed over several years in response to Rothwell's unscientific nonsense. No wonder he runs his censored site. === POTENTIAL FOR POSITIONAL VARIATION IN FLOW CALORIMETRIC SYSTEMS Mitchell Swartz http://world.std.com/~mica/posvar.html ABSTRACT Although many aspects of calorimeters have been discussed, including issues of potential problems with the thermometry [i.e. thermocouples, thermistors and thermometers, including electrical grounding and crosstalk, thermal mixing and sensor positioning problems], the potential impact of positional effects of the flow calorimetry has not been mentioned. The positional orientation refers to the direction of the flow, and not to the orientation of any temperature probes therein. Despite the reported advantages for flow calorimetry in detecting enthalpy from putative fusion reactions, these studies theoretically suggest that there may be effects from positional variation in the calorimetry of such flow systems. Rather than 'ease of calibration' usually touted for such systems, it is suggested that calibration may be more complicated for vertical flow calorimetric systems. In the absence of additional calibration, it may be critical to keep semiquantitative calorimeters horizontal under some conditions. We now define hB as the ratio of heat transported by the buoyant forces to the heat transported by solution convection. heat transported by buoyant forces hB = -- heat transferred by solution convection This Q1D model of heat and mass transfer has indicated that what is generally correct for horizontal calorimetric systems, may not be correct for vertical systems, when the non-dimensional number (=hB) is significantly greater than zero. Any apparent amplification of the 'excess heat' (if any, and there does appear to be some) would be greatest at the low flow levels. Increased flow makes the positional error less important. As a corollary, any false excess heat, or excess heat magnification, should also reduce with increased flow. SUMMARY In summary, thermometry may not be the only rate limiting factor for obtaining high-quality information from flow calorimeters if the non-dimensional number, hB {defined as the ratio of heat transfer by
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: 4)As I understand the personal situation, Piantelli is a bitter enemy of Focardi, going back to the early nineties They co-authored a paper in 1994, so I doubt they were bitter enemies then. See: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/FocardiSlargeexces.pdf - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
Mitchell Swartz m...@theworld.com wrote: For those seriously interested, two papers explain WHY and HOW Jed Rothwell erroneously measured his kilowatt levels of pseudoexcess heat with Ni-beads using an improper vertical flow calorimetric system . . . The water was not flowing vertically or in any other direction. It was in a cup. I diverted the flow into the cup, stirred it with the thermometer and measured the temperature. While I diverted it, I measured the flow rate with a stopwatch. Then I measured the temperature in the reservoir. There is ABSOLUTELY, POSITIVELY no way the Swartz theory regarding vertical flows can apply to this method. I repeat: the water was IN A CUP. NOT FLOWING. I realize that Swarz will repeat this ad nauseum. I am sorry to trigger this, but I wanted to set the record straight. I do this because it has been some time since this topic came up, and I am sure that people will raise equally idiotic objections to Rossi's calorimetry. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Focardi Rossi Piantelli
Nick Palmer ni...@wynterwood.co.uk wrote: Are there any big media interested yet? The Huffington Post. I hope it is a while before mass media notices, to give us time to write a decent report in English. Actually, I hope the big mass media does not notice. They will only screw up the report. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
Might I provide some different points of view from real-world (i.e., personal) experiences... Sometimes decisions are not so clear-cut... I've come to a conclusion in my life that those who live by absolutes probably live in a box, or have not been involved in a sufficient number of situations to realize that what one thought was a clear, black or white, right or wrong decision, all of a sudden isn't. I was helping out a very bright (PhD at age 15), but unconventional inventor in ~2003. We had made good progress and things were looking up for investment opportunities. Unfortunately, one of the persons involved was a real slime-ball. When the inventor went oversees, on his return trip he was refused admittance back into the US because his VISA expired -- he was a Canadian citizen, and wasn't too diligent about keeping watch on annoying details, like the VISA renewal period being shortened! So the slime-ball took this 'opportunity' to change the locks on the lab to secure the prototype, create a new business entity and transfer all assets, and then filed suit... we tried to fight the legal battle, and won the first few rounds, but the inventor's health suffered and he couldn't get the $ to continue the fight, and the slime-ball ended up getting a summary judgement, thus, succeeding in stealing the technology/business. You will to this day find a legal judgement against the inventor, but if you don't know the details, you will come to the wrong conclusion as to who was right, and who had integrity. The legal system is just a tool in business, and if you don't have the money to use that tool, regardless of whether you're right or not, you will lose... I personally am friends with a very competent businessman who has been fighting a major oil company over gasoline leaking into the ground from one of their service stations. Even though he has overwhelming evidence that 5 gallons leaked instead of the 50 gals they claim, he has spent years and millions fighting this in the courts, both state and fed'l. You'd think it should be cut-n-dry, but the legal system has a very complex set of rules and if your attorney slips up just once, it could cause you to lose the battle... NOT because you weren't right; NOT because you didn't have the evidence to prove your point, but simply because you didn't follow procedure; didn't follow the rules. The inexperienced think that truth will prevail; justice will be served! Unfortunately, that is not guaranteed. Its not surprising that he has a VERY jaded view of the legal system these days... As far as Rossi's 'fraud' charges... What if Rossi had done enough experiments to know that he was onto something, but, as many transformative technology inventors find, it is very difficult to get the $ required to continue the work. So you begin to stretch the truth, and if things get real desperate, lie, in order to get the $ you need... I would look to how the money was spent to determine if it was that grey area. If the person was buying fancy cars and using the money for 'lifestyle enhancement', then I'd say they deserve the scoundrel label and time in jail. However, if they spent the money on the research and lived a very modest life, then I'd cut them a little slack. Doesn't make it right, but in the real world, things are not always black or white. Perhaps for a well established business, there's not much 'grey' area but in my experiences with 'fringe' or 'out there' startups, there's alot of grey... Ask yourself this question: If you had done experiments and knew that given a reasonable amount of $ you could prove that this wonderful discovery works, how far would you go to get the resources you needed? We're not talking a new kind of toaster.. we're talking about how the world produces energy. The very wheelwork of civilization is energy -- all manufacturing, transportation, communication is energy-hungry... Reduce the cost of energy to 1/100th of what it is now, and it will transform the planet... overall, for the better. And if that new energy is clean, then its all the more important... and greys the situation/decisions even more. Both Jones and Jed make valid points on this topic... and Steve reminds us of the history. Its good to have all that collective knowledge to work off of. My position is, knowing Rossi's past means be a bit more cautious, but the importance of the discovery warrants giving him a chance and some time to answer all the questions that will come... BEFORE one starts with the judgements! As I've argued before on this site, be careful about rushing to judgements when you do not have intimate details of the situation. For the bright inventor I mention above, unless you are one of 10 people who were directly involved, you could not possibly know what really went down and who was the real scoundrel... in today's world, perception and reality are seldom the same.
RE: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
Jones wrote: Who says that rational science is immune from the soap opera effect of petty jealousy and multiple layers of intrigue and 'white lie' dishonesty? It most definitely is NOT, especially when big $ are at stake... -Mark _ From: Jones Beene [mailto:jone...@pacbell.net] Sent: Saturday, January 15, 2011 10:52 AM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: RE: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi At the risk of appearing to 'beat a dead horse' let me make a couple of other comments relevant to the 'big picture' of nano-nickel technology. 1)Mills and BLP may try to distance themselves from Rossi due to one critical detail: *radioactivity*. Mills' entire patent protection is vulnerable if it is discovered that the Ni-H system goes radioactive in a short time. I am certain that this cannot be avoided. The implications are disastrous for BLP. 2)Focardi and Rossi are 'not exactly' partners in this, since Leonardo Technologies, founded by Rossi but owned by shareholders, is the real owner of the technology and they may be trying to keep him on a short leash. 3)This has led some to believe that originally, Rossi was trying to 'play both ends against the middle' and to quietly, even secretly - obtain Euro-funding in Italy for a parallel project with Focardi, from which he would be paid a large fee, and avoid Leonardo's claim on it. 4)As I understand the personal situation, Piantelli is a bitter enemy of Focardi, going back to the early nineties - and that is probably the way in which Steve was alerted to Rossi's sordid past. Who says that rational science is immune from the soap opera effect of petty jealousy and multiple layers of intrigue and 'white lie' dishonesty? Jones
RE: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
You could be right, and my-bad for passing on rumor . unless, that is, this is one of the papers which caused a falling-out, which continues to the present. Was Piantelli present? For instance, it appears the Italians were in the habit of listing co-authors alphabetically, to wit: S. FOCARDI(1), V. GABBANI(2), V. MONTALBANO(2), F. PIANTELLI(2) and S. VERONESI(2) Whereas, one of the five - might have - at some later date - considered himself to have been the lead investigator, but realizing that he is not getting the credit he deserves. Who knows? BTW a close look at this paper and the ones cited prior to it shows that energetic nickel-hydride has been around a long time - and that the major advance which pushed it over the top in recent years - is probably the emergence of nano . Randell Mills, in contrast - chose a commonly available form of nickel early on - Raney nickel - which since the 1920s was made in such a way (leaching out aluminum from an alloy) that it was already nano in an inverse sense . and therefore Mills had a form of nanopowder a decade ahead of the others. . what a tangled web this may turn out to be . From: Jed Rothwell 4)As I understand the personal situation, Piantelli is a bitter enemy of Focardi, going back to the early nineties * They co-authored a paper in 1994, so I doubt they were bitter enemies then. See: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/FocardiSlargeexces.pdf - Jed
[Vo]:RE: real heat wrong theory?
Goat guy’s first sentence was interesting “the rapidly technology turned off when the hydrogen supply was cut. Anyone else catch the slip?” – Again it reinforces his closed minded position of nuclear or nothing but if the observation is correct it does lend support to a need for circulation of hydrogen relative to the catalyst- it would also suggest any radiation stops without the environment of trigger temperature and circulation.
Re: [Vo]:RE: real heat wrong theory?
The really interesting thing is that very small quantities of hydrogen are consumed and of Ni are transmuted. (picograms during such an experiment. Goat guys' perception and logic are both absolutely flawed. The worst individuals of this category are in the anti-vaccine camp, very nasty and aggressive. I have studied the Forums's Beasts for more than 10 years. On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 10:56 PM, francis froarty...@comcast.net wrote: Goat guy’s first sentence was interesting “the rapidly technology turned off when the hydrogen supply was cut. Anyone else catch the slip?” – Again it reinforces his closed minded position of nuclear or nothing but if the observation is correct it does lend support to a need for circulation of hydrogen relative to the catalyst- it would also suggest any radiation stops without the environment of trigger temperature and circulation.
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
At 03:08 PM 1/15/2011, Rothwell wrote: Mitchell Swartz m...@theworld.com wrote: For those seriously interested, two papers explain WHY and HOW Jed Rothwell erroneously measured his kilowatt levels of pseudoexcess heat with Ni-beads using an improper vertical flow calorimetric system . . . The water was not flowing vertically or in any other direction. It was in a cup. I diverted the flow into the cup, stirred it with the thermometer and measured the temperature. While I diverted it, I measured the flow rate with a stopwatch. Then I measured the temperature in the reservoir. There is ABSOLUTELY, POSITIVELY no way the Swartz theory regarding vertical flows can apply to this method. I repeat: the water was IN A CUP. NOT FLOWING. I realize that Swarz will repeat this ad nauseum. I am sorry to trigger this, but I wanted to set the record straight. I do this because it has been some time since this topic came up, and I am sure that people will raise equally idiotic objections to Rossi's calorimetry. - Jed So many untruths. However, the actual record will set the proverbial record straight. Rothwell: (The water) was in a cup NOT FLOWING. Rothwell is mistaken. First, the setup WAS a flow calorimetric system. And the direction was vertical through the bead. All of the nonsense of Rothwell will not change those facts. Rothwell previously agreed with this: = Vortex mail from 1998 At 11:41 PM 11/18/98 -0500, Jed Rothwell wrote: The entire stream running through the cell is diverted into the cup. The outlet hose from the cell is diverted into the cup instead of going back into the reservoir. This is also done to measure the flow rate (Galileo's method). So the removal was done to measure flow rate by decoupling flow from the circuit which would have otherwise demonstrated some resistance to the flow. The flow was powered by a 85 watt impellor pump, is that correct? If yes, was it a vertical flow calorimetric system? Yes. Making it subject to Bernard instability = End of Vortex mail from 1998 Second, as usual Rothwell's latest description is at variance with all his previous descriptions. Here are two groups of differences I. First Rothwell took samples from the return path only: At 10:25 AM 11/19/98 -0500, Jed Rothwell wrote: Mitchell Swartz asks: How many times did you remove 250cc from the electrolytic cell to test the temperature? Rothwell: I never remove fluid from the cell. I remove it from the return hose after it exits the cell, before it goes back into the reservoir. I would have to turn off the flow and drain the cell to remove fluid from the cell. Why would I do that? II. Then Rothwell, when convenient, stated he took the sample from the cell: Rothwell: This cannot be a problem. I repeat, with emphasis, THIS CANNOT BE A PROBLEM, because I took 250 ml of the water out of the cell, mixed it in a cup, and measured it externally with a thermistor, a thermocouple, and a thermometer. [Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@infinite-energy.com Subject: Re: JET Energy Technology's CF electric generator Resent-Message-Id: xtaGp3.0.4K2.LgtKs@mx2] III. Finally, Rothwell when convenient stated he took the sample from the cell AND the return path. MS: Out of the electrolytic cell? Rothwell: I am not sure what this means, but I think the question is: Did I test a sample of water from out of the electrolytic cell. Answer: yes, and I tested another sample taken from the reservoir too, for comparison. [18 Nov 1998 20:45:36 jedrothw...@pop.mindspring.com Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@infinite-energy.com Resent-Message-Id: adNN92.0.rV5.l9wKs@mx1] Also, when Rothwell first published he stated the sample was removed to measure 'flow'. Later, Rothwell claimed it was to measure 'temperature', proof of output power, and to dismiss Bernard instability. Rick Monteverde wrote: There remains this sticking point between you and Jed regarding measurement errors presumably due to Barnard instability. I take this to mean that small quantities of locally heated fluids rise up or get entrained into output plumbing and trick thermo probes into reporting that the overall mass of fluid is at a certain temperature when it really isn't. Rothwell: This cannot be a problem. I repeat, with emphasis, THIS CANNOT BE A PROBLEM, because I took 250 ml of the water out of the cell, mixed it in a cup, and measured it externally with a thermistor, a thermocouple, and a thermometer. Therefore the thermo probes in the output plumbing HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH IT. I compared the temperature of the outlet fluid sample in the cup to the fluid in the reservoir. [Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@infinite-energy.com Subject: Re: JET Energy Technology's CF electric generator Resent-Message-Id: xtaGp3.0.4K2.LgtKs@mx2] = Third, in summary, scientific error
Re: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
You can find a coauthored paper in 1998 too. FYI Piantelli is 77 years old and ill- asthma, he cannot travel. And is a very bright scientist. The other authors as Vera Montalbano have done the analytical chemistry, microscopy etc part. Peter On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 10:50 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: You could be right, and my-bad for passing on rumor … unless, that is, this is one of the papers which caused a falling-out, which continues to the present. Was Piantelli present? For instance, it appears the Italians were in the habit of listing co-authors alphabetically, to wit: S. FOCARDI(1), V. GABBANI(2), V. MONTALBANO(2), F. PIANTELLI(2) and S. VERONESI(2) Whereas, one of the five - might have – at some later date - considered himself to have been the lead investigator, but realizing that he is not getting the credit he deserves. Who knows? BTW a close look at this paper and the ones cited prior to it shows that energetic nickel-hydride has been around a long time - and that the major advance which pushed it over the top in recent years - is probably the emergence of “nano” … Randell Mills, in contrast - chose a commonly available form of nickel early on – Raney nickel - which since the 1920s was made in such a way (leaching out aluminum from an alloy) that it was already “nano” in an inverse sense … and therefore Mills had a form of “nanopowder” a decade ahead of the others. … what a tangled web this may turn out to be … *From:* Jed Rothwell 4)As I understand the personal situation, Piantelli is a bitter enemy of Focardi, going back to the early nineties Ø They co-authored a paper in 1994, so I doubt they were bitter enemies then. See: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/FocardiSlargeexces.pdf - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A word of caution on Rossi
WELL SAID! Jones Beene said [snip] Randell Mills, in contrast - chose a commonly available form of nickel early on - Raney nickel - which since the 1920s was made in such a way (leaching out aluminum from an alloy) that it was already nano in an inverse sense . and therefore Mills had a form of nanopowder a decade ahead of the others [/snip]
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
Mitchell Swartz m...@theworld.com wrote: First, the setup WAS a flow calorimetric system. Not the way I used it. I changed the configuration for my tests. I diverted the flow into a cup. It was being used as a flow calorimeter by Patterson et al., in the data reported by them. But my data came from another, non-flow configuration. My readings agreed with theirs. I was careful to hold the cut at the same height as the reservoir, to keep the flow rate from changing. I removed the hose from the reservoir, moved it to the cup until I collected 1 liter, and then put the hose back. Then I stirred the water and measured the temperature in the cup, and then in the reservoir. Anyone who thinks that method does not work has no grasp of basic physics, and no common sense. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
I wrote: I was careful to hold the cut at the same height as the reservoir . . . Meant cup. Actually, I think I just moved the cup under the hose, which was pouring the water back into the reservoir. The reservoir was a fishtank, as I recall. They needed a fairly large volume of water because they had no cooler, and they did not want the reservoir temperature to increase quickly. It did increase, gradually. It would not have changed if only 5 W of heat had been going into it, and -- as I said -- the power supply could not have produced more than 5 W. My method was first principle. There is not the slightest chance it was wrong. Any theory proposed by Swartz or anyone else that claims it was wrong is sophistry and nonsense. I used a thermometer and two thermistors to confirm the temperature. In any case, the cup temperature as palpably warmer than the reservoir, and given the flow rate and 5 W input that would be impossible without massive excess heat. The Rossi demonstration is the most irrefutable one since that day with Patterson, and since Mizuno's cell went into massive heat after death. Skeptics and jealous rivals such as Swartz have invented countless reasons to discount these results. Skeptics once claimed that the water in bucket in Mizuno's lab might have been drunk by rats, rather than evaporate. I pointed that given the average water intake of a rat it would take thousands to drink that much, and I pointed out that cell was not only palpably warm, it was too hot to touch. What I said had absolutely no effect on the assertions made by the skeptics, just as what I write now will have no effect on Swartz. I expect he will soon attack Rossi with some nonsensical theory along the lines he attacks Patterson and me. Such people will deny, and deny, and deny . . . with a senseless, mindless avalanche of nonsense. It will soon begin with Rossi. Beware of that. Beware also of the personal attacks. I have been reading ad hominem attacks against Fleischmann, Pons, McKubre and the others for 22 years. On Wikipedia they even attack me! These attacks are often made by jealous rivals such as Arata and Swartz. Don't fall for them. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
In reply to francis 's message of Sat, 15 Jan 2011 12:58:15 -0500: Hi, [snip] SECOND, I'm having serious doubts regarding the gamma-ray measurement. Rising 50% above background levels is completely inconsistent with the 6,000 watt (proposed) output. Back-calculating the earlier work I did, there should be roughly 2e14 to 3e16 gamma rays per second for the power level achieved. 50% is nothing. The meter should have been pegged. A fission reaction such as I proposed in previous posts might preferentially produce stable isotopes (since stable isotopes are by definition the lowest energy nuclei and hence the most tightly bound). Taking into account that a cluster of 4 atoms should be able to get closer to a target nucleus before being destroyed by dipole forces than smaller clusters, then 4 atom cluster fusion should be much more likely than for smaller clusters. IOW clean fission reactions may dominate (and possibly by a very large margin). This would easily explain the lack of gammas, though wouldn't explain a preponderance of Cu as an end product. [snip] FIFTH the picograms per kilowatt is (by my calcs) way off. WAY off - by a lot! Correct. [snip] Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/Project.html
RE: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
In one of the translations yesterday - it was said that there was lead shielding in place already - so the small signal seen. 50% over background would not be unusual, and is entirely consistent with such shielding were under the insulation. Also I see a Gamma Scout device on the table. These are not sensitive instruments for lower energy gammas. Jones -Original Message- From: mix...@bigpond.com In reply to francis 's message of Sat, 15 Jan 2011 Hi, SECOND, I'm having serious doubts regarding the gamma-ray measurement. Rising 50% above background levels is completely inconsistent with the 6,000 watt (proposed) output. Back-calculating the earlier work I did, there should be roughly 2e14 to 3e16 gamma rays per second for the power level achieved. 50% is nothing. The meter should have been pegged. A fission reaction such as I proposed in previous posts might preferentially produce stable isotopes (since stable isotopes are by definition the lowest energy nuclei and hence the most tightly bound). Taking into account that a cluster of 4 atoms should be able to get closer to a target nucleus before being destroyed by dipole forces than smaller clusters, then 4 atom cluster fusion should be much more likely than for smaller clusters. IOW clean fission reactions may dominate (and possibly by a very large margin). This would easily explain the lack of gammas, though wouldn't explain a preponderance of Cu as an end product. [snip] FIFTH the picograms per kilowatt is (by my calcs) way off. WAY off - by a lot! Correct. [snip] Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/Project.html
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
At 05:23 PM 1/15/2011, you wrote: Mitchell Swartz m...@theworld.com wrote: First, the setup WAS a flow calorimetric system. Not the way I used it. I changed the configuration for my tests. I diverted the flow into a cup. It was being used as a flow calorimeter by Patterson et al., in the data reported by them. But my data came from another, non-flow configuration. My readings agreed with theirs. I was careful to hold the cut at the same height as the reservoir, to keep the flow rate from changing. I removed the hose from the reservoir, moved it to the cup until I collected 1 liter, and then put the hose back. Then I stirred the water and measured the temperature in the cup, and then in the reservoir. Anyone who thinks that method does not work has no grasp of basic physics, and no common sense. - Jed 1. It is not about physics and common sense, it is about truth. The record, even on vortex, shows Rothwell is disingenuous, substituting ad hominem for truth. Rothwell's non-flow configuration appears to be confabulated ad hoc - since this WAS previously reported as a flow calorimetric system. Rothwell previous agreed, over and over. At 10:25 AM 11/19/98 -0500, Jed Rothwell wrote: Swartz: If yes, was it a vertical flow calorimetric system? Rothwell: Me: Yes. Corroborating this, only a desperate sophomore would honestly think they could claim to have sampled the cell, applied the FLOW EQUATION (which itself is an approximation) and have it as a non-flow configuration. In this case, Rothwell knew it was a flow system. === 2A. The Pressure Head Fell When Rothwell diverted the flow into a cup two more errors appeared. First, the pressure head was decreased, as Mitchell Jones correctly previously pointed out, when the line was disconnected to get the sample. Rothwell's flow measurement cannot be trusted unless the connection remained or a flow meter was used. There was previously reported to be NO flowmeter at that time in THAT experiment. The equations used were thus probably inaccurate, demonstrating again the need for a control. === 2B. Second, the volume of the system was decreased. Both effects may have also contributed to falsely increase of the derived signal. But then anyone who professes that ignoring joule controls is a virtue like Rothwell, probably would not care. === 3. What Kind of Sampling Rate is This? One of the little secrets kept here quiet is that Rothwell reported a sampling rate of only 2 to 4 times per day!!! At 10:25 AM 11/19/98 -0500, Jed Rothwell wrote: How many times did you remove 250cc from the flow circuit to test the temperature? Rothwell: With the large CETI cell, about a dozen times over three days. With our cells, twice a day Real experimentalists use at least a Hertz for reasons of Nyquist and commonsense. And use joule controls. === Summary: Rothwell's alleged kilowatt is similar to the Drs. Pons and Fleischmann's inference that CF is easy. In the first case, sole reliance on uncorrected vertical flow calorimetry can lead to the amplification of the small CF/LANR effect. This amplification effect, like driving below the noise level, produces inaccuracy, which can also give rise to large expectations from an otherwise real CF/LANR effect which might be smaller in magnitude, and is generally quite difficult to achieve. Mitchell Swartz
Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14
Peter, I like what you have to say. I have been dealing with transformations and cold fusion for a little while now and I understand there are some simple ground rules and basic understandings that have to be adhered to. People just don't go onto the public platform with bogus claims anymore. Your understanding is on track and I for one appreciate your input. DVD From: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sat, January 15, 2011 10:01:53 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:A new energy source from nuclear fusion, S Focardi, A Rossi, 9p text 2010.03.22: Rich Murray 2011.01.14 As far I know, absolutely nobody agrees with me. It seems my thinking is special as explained at my blog's first page. On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 5:56 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Sat, Jan 15, 2011 at 10:35 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Removing those poisons is a sine qua non condition for CF, a necessary condition but it is not sufficient. I must admit, it certainly explains many issues including reproducibility of experiments. Does Dennis Cravens concur that it was laser ablation of impurities which enhanced initiation? Congratulations, by the way, to you and all LENR researchers. Terry
Re: [Vo]:Input power must be far lower than ~10 kW
At 05:39 PM 1/15/2011, Jed Rothwell, of the censored LENR/CANR site, wrote: Rothwell: I pointed that given the average water intake of a rat ... Even a broken (non digital) clock appears accurate twice a day with some local truth. === Rothwell: Beware also of the personal attacks. I have been reading ad hominem attacks against Fleischmann, Pons, McKubre and the others for 22 years. How ironic and self-serving. Many of these attacks against these great individuals were begun and continued by Jed Rothwell, himself, and were covered in the COLD FUSION TIMES, and posted by Rothwell on vortex and spf. === Rothwell: On Wikipedia they even attack me! These attacks are often made by jealous rivals such as Arata and Swartz. Don't fall for them. I have absolutely never published to Wikipedia on anything; and would not waste a femtosecond on the egomaniac Rothwell. I certainly doubt Dr. Arata has either. Jed Rothwell projects, hallucinates, confabulates and once again heralds his certifiable handicap. Dr. Mitchell Swartz
[Vo]: Corp world is watching closely...
I've just been reading thru the comments on the Rossi/Focardi website... Seems this is being watched by the corporate world... Dr.Kathrine Martinez-Martignoni January 14th, 2011 at 11:24 AM GOOD LUCK !!! I WILL OBSERVE YOU DIRECTLY FROM ZÜRICH (SWITZERLAND). SINCERELY, DR.KATHRINE M. (IBM RESEARCH LABORATORIES). - I wonder if she could convince her boss to let her try to reproduce it... Hopefully she is the boss! -Mark
RE: [Vo]: Corp world is watching closely...
Mark, He is not likely to hook up with IBM if they closely read his bio. I suspect that we will probably see an official retraction of some kind from U. Bologna soon, due to these problems. Even on this sympathetic site, there a few troubling details ... http://ingandrearossi.com/cat/biografia/ For instance, his claimed alma mater, Kensington University in California is a defunct and non-accredited diploma mill: http://hawaii.gov/dcca/ocp/udgi/lawsuits/kensington/ ... little problems like that make one wonder how this guy got associated with a decent University in the first place, not to mention one large contract to Leonardo Technology (LTI) which he helped to found, from DARPA ($50 million). -Original Message- From: Mark Iverson I've just been reading thru the comments on the Rossi/Focardi website... Seems this is being watched by the corporate world... Dr.Kathrine Martinez-Martignoni January 14th, 2011 at 11:24 AM GOOD LUCK !!! I WILL OBSERVE YOU DIRECTLY FROM ZÜRICH (SWITZERLAND). SINCERELY, DR.KATHRINE M. (IBM RESEARCH LABORATORIES). - I wonder if she could convince her boss to let her try to reproduce it... Hopefully she is the boss! -Mark
Re: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
In reply to Jones Beene's message of Sat, 15 Jan 2011 15:02:36 -0800: Hi, [snip] In one of the translations yesterday - it was said that there was lead shielding in place already - so the small signal seen. 50% over background would not be unusual, and is entirely consistent with such shielding were under the insulation. Also I see a Gamma Scout device on the table. These are not sensitive instruments for lower energy gammas. Jones The reaction Ni-58 + H - Cu-59. The Cu-59 would accumulate until there was enough for the decay rate to equal the production rate, at which point the quantity would stabilize. If we assume that the reactor is in this stable state, and producing an output of 4 kW (2/3 of 6kW from this isotope), then there are 3E15 Cu59 atoms being created every second, and an equal number decaying to Ni-59. Almost all of the decays produce positrons which annihilate with electrons producing a pair of gamma rays. Hence about 6E15 gammas are being produced every second. Of these about 2.8E11 / sec. would make it through 2 cm of lead. That's the equivalent of an unshielded source of 7.7 Ci of gamma radiation. Over 1 hour that would lead to a received dose of about 308 mr at a distance of 5 yards (at 1 yard it would be 7700 mr). (average background radiation in the US is about 300 mr / yr, so while observing the experiment at a distance of 5 yards one would get about a years worth in 1 hour). (These are 511 keV gammas. Dental X-rays are about 65 keV or less). Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/Project.html
RE: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
Robin, We cannot assume that this is directly comparable to a known hot fusion reaction, assuming it is real. Why should we? There is every reason to suspect that LENR is based on previously unknown pathways. The best way to validate the claim is to test a sample of spent fuel for copper isotope ratio. We can probably expect the heavier 65Cu to be completely absent. That would constitute almost indisputable proof. Why wasn't this done? Jones In one of the translations yesterday - it was said that there was lead shielding in place already - so the small signal seen. 50% over background would not be unusual, and is entirely consistent with such shielding were under the insulation. Also I see a Gamma Scout device on the table. These are not sensitive instruments for lower energy gammas. Jones The reaction Ni-58 + H - Cu-59. The Cu-59 would accumulate until there was enough for the decay rate to equal the production rate, at which point the quantity would stabilize. If we assume that the reactor is in this stable state, and producing an output of 4 kW (2/3 of 6kW from this isotope), then there are 3E15 Cu59 atoms being created every second, and an equal number decaying to Ni-59. Almost all of the decays produce positrons which annihilate with electrons producing a pair of gamma rays. Hence about 6E15 gammas are being produced every second. Of these about 2.8E11 / sec. would make it through 2 cm of lead. That's the equivalent of an unshielded source of 7.7 Ci of gamma radiation. Over 1 hour that would lead to a received dose of about 308 mr at a distance of 5 yards (at 1 yard it would be 7700 mr). (average background radiation in the US is about 300 mr / yr, so while observing the experiment at a distance of 5 yards one would get about a years worth in 1 hour). (These are 511 keV gammas. Dental X-rays are about 65 keV or less). Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/Project.html
Re: [Vo]: Corp world is watching closely...
- Original Message From: Jones Beene He is not likely to hook up with IBM if they closely read his bio. I suspect that we will probably see an official retraction of some kind from U. Bologna soon, due to these problems. Even on this sympathetic site, there a few troubling details ... http://ingandrearossi.com/cat/biografia/ For instance, his claimed alma mater, Kensington University in California is a defunct and non-accredited diploma mill: http://hawaii.gov/dcca/ocp/udgi/lawsuits/kensington/ ... little problems like that make one wonder how this guy got associated with a decent University in the first place, not to mention one large contract to Leonardo Technology (LTI) which he helped to found, from DARPA ($50 million). Seems many employees of the US government have questionable credentials too: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/05/10/eveningnews/main616664.shtml Harry
[Vo]:Will report on Rossi soon
Okay, I spoke with one of the people in the project about the calorimetry. Then I typed up the notes from our conversation as a brief report (400 words). I e-mailed the report to the researchers so they can confirm I got the numbers and other details correct, and also add the name and model numbers of some of the instruments. They are exhausted so I do not expect to hear back before tomorrow. I will post the information as soon as they clear it. I do not want to circulate dumb mistakes that I made writing down a phone conversation. Most of what I learned you already know. I confirm the blogger's description, that the calorimetry is mainly based on the heat of vaporization of water. Here are a few other details: * They measured the relative humidity of the steam to confirm it is dry. * The person who designed and implemented the calorimetry is a distinguished expert on that subject, and former president of the Italian Chem. Soc. Several other professors took part in the test. * They are writing a detailed report covering the calorimetry and nuclear measurements. My guess is that these people know what they are doing. I suggest that people here should stop harping on the details of Rossi's personal life. That subject strikes me as increasingly irrelevant. To change the subject -- Rossi told me months ago that he intended to do a public demonstration. I hinted at this here, but he told me no specifics so I could not say more in any case. I confess I began to doubt that he would follow through. I am delighted to be proved wrong. He did follow through, and for that he and his co-workers deserve a big round of applause. I cannot understand Italian but I got the impression that press conference was a serious exposition with detailed questions and answers. I hope they continue to reveal technical details and they follow through on their plans to build a 1 MWh reactor. Assuming the measurements in the January 14 test were accurate, I think they will be able to do this quickly, perhaps within months. Again, assuming there is no mistake, and that the thing can be replicated, I agree wholeheartedly with Cousin Peter that this is what we have been waiting for all these years. Although it is best to reserve judgement, and you cannot be sure of a claim until it is independently replicated . . . this reaction is so large that I think a mistake is highly unlikely. I think the likelihood of fraud is vanishingly small. There is no way you could fool the professors involved in this, and I am sure they are not all engaged in a conspiracy to fool the rest of us. Sometimes, a single test in isolation is so convincing it reduces or eliminates the need for independent replication. The most dramatic example in history was the Trinity atomic bomb test. This test is not quite as convincing as that, but in my opinion it is far more compelling than any other cold fusion test in history. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:real heat wrong theory?
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: The best way to validate the claim is to test a sample of spent fuel for copper isotope ratio. We can probably expect the heavier 65Cu to be completely absent. That would constitute almost indisputable proof. Why wasn't this done? I do not know if this was or was not done. But I do know that much more has been done than has been revealed. So please do not jump to conclusions. I think one of the best ways to validate the claim would be to build a large power reactor and let it run for months. That is what they say they plan to do. It is not what I would do if I were in charge, but it is close enough that I have no objection. - Jed
[Vo]:method and apparatus for carrying out nickel and hydrogen exothermal reaction, Andrea Rossi USA patent application 2011.01.13: role of impurities: future developments: Rich Murray 2011.01.15
method and apparatus for carrying out nickel and hydrogen exothermal reaction, Andrea Rossi USA patent application 2011.01.13: role of impurities: future developments: Rich Murray 2011.01.15 [ minor typos corrected, and spacing added to increase clarity and highlight special points: some possibilities discussed after the patent... ] Rich Murray 505-819-7388 rmfor...@gmail.com Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA ] sergio.foca...@bo.infn.it, andrearo...@journal-of-nuclear-physics.com, http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20110005506 Patent application title: METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT NICKEL AND HYDROGEN EXOTHERMAL REACTION Inventors: Andrea Rossi Agents: HEDMAN COSTIGAN, P.C. Assignees: Origin: NEW YORK, NY US IPC8 Class: AF24J100FI USPC Class: Publication date: 01/13/2011 Patent application number: 20110005506 Abstract: A method and apparatus for carrying out highly efficient exothermal reaction between nickel and hydrogen atoms in a tube, preferably, though not necessary, a metal tube filled by a nickel powder and heated to a high temperature, preferably, though not necessary, from 150 to 5000 C are herein disclosed. In the inventive apparatus, hydrogen is injected into the metal tube containing a highly pressurized nickel powder having a pressure, preferably though not necessarily, from 2 to 20 bars. Claims: 1. A method for carrying out an hexothermal reaction of nickel and hydrogen, characterized in that said method comprises the steps of providing a metal tube, introducing into said metal tube a nanometric particle nickel powder and injecting into said metal tube a hydrogen gas having a temperature much greater than 150 .degree. C. and a pressure much greater than 2 bars. 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said hydrogen temperature varies in a range from 150 to 500 .degree. C. 3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said nickel powder is a nickel isotope powder. 4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said hydrogen is injected into said tube under a pulsating pressure. 5. A method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said hydrogen temperature is a variable temperature which varies in said range from 150 to 500 .degree. C. 6. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said metal tube is a copper metal tube. 7. A modular apparatus for providing a hexothermal reaction by carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that said apparatus comprises a metal tube (2) including a nanometric particle nickel powder (3) and a high temperature and pressure hydrogen gas. 8. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that in said method catalyze materials are used. 9. An apparatus method according to claim 7, characterized in that said nickel powder filled metal tube (2) is a copper tube, said copper tube further including at least a heating electrical resistance, said tube being encompassed by a jacket (7) including either water and boron or only boron, said jacket (7) being encompassed by a further lead jacket (8) in turn optionally encompassed by a steel layer (9), said jackets (7, 8) being adapted to prevent radiations emitted from said copper tube (2) from exiting said copper tube (2), thereby also transforming said radiations into thermal energy. 10. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said apparatus comprises, encompassing said nickel powder, hydrogen and electric resistance (101) containing copper tube (100) a first steel-boron armored construction (102) encompassed by a second lead armored construction (103) for protecting said copper tube (100), a hydrogen bottle connection assembly (106) and a hydrogen bottle (107), said apparatus further comprising, outside of said lead armored construction (103), a cooling water steel outer pipe assembly (105). Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for carrying out nickel and hydrogen exothermal reactions, and has been stimulated by the well known requirement of finding energy sources alternative to fossil sources, to prevent atmospheric carbon dioxide contents from being unnecessarily increased. [0002] For meeting the above need non polluting energy sources should be found which do not involve health risks, are economically competitive with respect to oil sources susceptible to be easily discovered and exploited and naturally abundant. [0003] Many of the above alternative energy sources have already been explored and operatively tested even on an industrial scale, and comprise biomasses, solar energy used both for heating and photovoltaic electric generation purposes, aeolian energy, fuel materials of vegetable or agricultural nature, geothermal and sea wave energy and so on. [0004] A possible alternative to natural oil, is the uranium-fission nuclear energy. However, yet unresolved problems affect nuclear energy such as great safety and waste
RE: [Vo]:Will report on Rossi soon
Jed wrote: I think the likelihood of fraud is vanishingly small. There is no way you could fool the professors involved in this, and I am sure they are not all engaged in a conspiracy to fool the rest of us. I think all those involved in any way with this demo are keenly aware of the consequences... it would be career suicide and ridicule if they failed. After what happened to FP, I highly doubt any of them would take that kind of chance with their own careers. In fact, if I were one of them, I would require proof before I would agree to even consider helping with the demo... so they probably have seen enough of its operation to satisfy their minds that this is real... time will tell! ;-) -Mark