Re: [Xenomai-core] user and kernel space

2012-01-01 Thread Jan-Erik Lange


 

 Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:32:20 +0100
 From: gilles.chanteperd...@xenomai.org
 To: jan0...@hotmail.de
 CC: xenomai-core@gna.org
 Subject: Re: [Xenomai-core] user and kernel space
 
 On 12/31/2011 12:18 PM, Jan-Erik Lange wrote:
  
  Hello,
  
  I have a question concerning user space and kernel space. I'm dealing
  with the native API and I read, that this API provides the same
  funtkions for both kernel and user space.
  
  When looking at the sourcecode of buffer.h for example, there I find
  a section called public interface. When looking at the function
  rt_buffer_create(); for example, how does the Implementation von this
  function in userspace differs to the implementation for this function
  kernel space? Or is it the same implementation for user and kernel
  space.
 
 For most services such as buffer services, user functions emit system
 calls which implementation in kernel-space use the corresponding kernel
 service.
 
 There are some exceptions such as mutexes implementation where we try
 hard to avoid system calls and so provide both a user-space
 implementation and a kernel-space implementation.
 
 
Ok, but the names of the API function are the same for user and kernel space. 
How is it realized to take the implementation A for kernel space and the 
implementation B for userspace? Is this realzied in the linking process?

 
 Another exception is the __xn_rdtsc() function, which relies on most
 platforms on the same mechanism in user and kernel-space to access the
 machine high resolution counter, and so has an identical implementation.
 
 
 
 -- 
 Gilles.
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Re: [Xenomai-core] user and kernel space

2012-01-01 Thread Gilles Chanteperdrix
On 01/01/2012 01:56 PM, Jan-Erik Lange wrote:
 
 
 
 
 Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:32:20 +0100 From:
 gilles.chanteperd...@xenomai.org To: jan0...@hotmail.de CC:
 xenomai-core@gna.org Subject: Re: [Xenomai-core] user and kernel
 space
 
 On 12/31/2011 12:18 PM, Jan-Erik Lange wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 I have a question concerning user space and kernel space. I'm
 dealing with the native API and I read, that this API provides
 the same funtkions for both kernel and user space.
 
 When looking at the sourcecode of buffer.h for example, there I
 find a section called public interface. When looking at the
 function rt_buffer_create(); for example, how does the
 Implementation von this function in userspace differs to the
 implementation for this function kernel space? Or is it the same
 implementation for user and kernel space.
 
 For most services such as buffer services, user functions emit
 system calls which implementation in kernel-space use the
 corresponding kernel service.
 
 There are some exceptions such as mutexes implementation where we
 try hard to avoid system calls and so provide both a user-space 
 implementation and a kernel-space implementation.
 
 
 Ok, but the names of the API function are the same for user and
 kernel space. How is it realized to take the implementation A for
 kernel space and the implementation B for userspace? Is this realzied
 in the linking process?

Yes, kernel and user-space are separated execution space, there is no
possible confusion.

-- 
Gilles.

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[Xenomai-core] user and kernel space

2011-12-31 Thread Jan-Erik Lange

Hello,
 
I have a question concerning user space and kernel space. I'm dealing with the 
native API and I read, that this API provides the same funtkions for both 
kernel and user space. 
 
When looking at the sourcecode of buffer.h for example, there I find a section 
called public interface. When looking at the function rt_buffer_create(); for 
example, how does the Implementation von this function in userspace differs to 
the implementation for this function kernel space? Or is it the same 
implementation for user and kernel space.
 
Best regards
 
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Re: [Xenomai-core] user and kernel space

2011-12-31 Thread Gilles Chanteperdrix
On 12/31/2011 12:18 PM, Jan-Erik Lange wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 I have a question concerning user space and kernel space. I'm dealing
 with the native API and I read, that this API provides the same
 funtkions for both kernel and user space.
 
 When looking at the sourcecode of buffer.h for example, there I find
 a section called public interface. When looking at the function
 rt_buffer_create(); for example, how does the Implementation von this
 function in userspace differs to the implementation for this function
 kernel space? Or is it the same implementation for user and kernel
 space.

For most services such as buffer services, user functions emit system
calls which implementation in kernel-space use the corresponding kernel
service.

There are some exceptions such as mutexes implementation where we try
hard to avoid system calls and so provide both a user-space
implementation and a kernel-space implementation.

Another exception is the __xn_rdtsc() function, which relies on most
platforms on the same mechanism in user and kernel-space to access the
machine high resolution counter, and so has an identical implementation.


-- 
Gilles.

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