Re: [Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-24 Thread Morten W. Petersen

On 22 Jun 2001, Simon Michael wrote:

 Now here, I have to assume RMS is using combine above to mean
 combine and redistribute.
 
 I hope I'm right ? If combine included install zwiki on your zope
 installation and use it then everything I know is wrong..  I did
 intend for that to be fairly danger-free.

I'm not sure, I've fired off another email to get a clarification.

While we're one the topic, I just read an article [1] over at Kuro5hin
that could enlighten the management over at Digicool and us as well; it
discusses the impacts of Free Software and relates it to Free Trade, talks
about barriers and other interesting things.

From the practical point of view, being able to use GPL-ed software with
Zope is a Good Thing (TM) for most developers.

Another thing is that some people / companies may be reluctant to add
signifcant modules that could be included in the Zope core, as they will
not get the same level of recognition for their work as Digital Creations
would.

For me personally, a Zope license without the advertising clause would
motivate me, as the 'protection barrier' / 'restriction' / 'attribution
issue' wouldn't be there;  I have a ton of things I'd like to change in
Zope and add to Zope, and as time goes by, the who-gets-credit-issue will
undoubtedly be raised again, if we're so lucky that Digicool decides to
open up Zope for read/write CVS access.

[1] http://www.kuro5hin.org/?op=displaystory;sid=2001/6/23/3451/16661

-Morten



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[Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Simon Michael

Thanks for a most illuminating thread. Slight clarification to a
comment of yours Shane -

Shane Hathaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 GPL code together.  ZWiki is just in a strange position because the
 GPL is not actually in effect.

I'm not sure I'd use those words - the license is certainly fully in
effect, I'd say, if not exactly enforced by a battalion of lawyers.

One of the consequences being that someone re-distributing zope 
zwiki together, under their default licenses, is technically in
violation right now, I think we are all agreeing.

I'm not aware of anyone doing this right now, though there was a zwiki
package for Debian GNU/linux at one point. Would Debian be in
violation shipping both zope  zwiki packages on a cd ? If they
thought so, sooner or later one or the other would get dropped from
the distribution. Unfortunate and detrimental to both zwiki and zope.
In principle this would apply to all linux distributions.  

Does this serve as an example of a problem with the current situation
for DC management ?

Another would be the fact that DC's own options are limited if it (DC)
ever had the desire to distribute or sell something leveraging
zwiki. Sure, it could convince me that LGPL makes better sense, or
offer me a large sum of money to draw up a special alternate license
(hey, on the double :-). But this would have to be repeated with each
developer where the situation arose.

Probably better to update the ZPL to solve this problem in one sweep,
ensure that zope is participating fully within the preeminent sphere
of software creativity, and earn a whole bunch of new support from the
world developer community.

And python did it.

And there's no downside to making yourself GPL-compatible that I can
think of.

 Explain why it's important to you and why you can't get by on the
 current situation.  You can send them directly or I can forward emails
 to the management.

Thanks Shane, please forward. DC management, please consider yourself
lobbied - I'd like to encourage you to review the situation and
consider making some adjustments to zope's license, or join our
discussion here.

Best regards
-Simon

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Re: [Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Federico Di Gregorio

On 22 Jun 2001 09:33:22 -0700, Simon Michael wrote:
 Thanks for a most illuminating thread. Slight clarification to a
 comment of yours Shane -
 
 Shane Hathaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  GPL code together.  ZWiki is just in a strange position because the
  GPL is not actually in effect.
 
 I'm not sure I'd use those words - the license is certainly fully in
 effect, I'd say, if not exactly enforced by a battalion of lawyers.
 
 One of the consequences being that someone re-distributing zope 
 zwiki together, under their default licenses, is technically in
 violation right now, I think we are all agreeing.

right.

 I'm not aware of anyone doing this right now, though there was a zwiki
 package for Debian GNU/linux at one point. Would Debian be in
 violation shipping both zope  zwiki packages on a cd ? If they
 thought so, sooner or later one or the other would get dropped from
 the distribution. Unfortunate and detrimental to both zwiki and zope.
 In principle this would apply to all linux distributions.

not only. i can assure you that somebody in debian find even a single
line of gpl code in the zope main packge zope will be removed from the
distribution until license compatibility is (re)estabilished. same story
for zope products currently available in debian. i don't have all that
time, so i wont be the guy doing that, but, first or later, someone will
surely try to track down all the licens incompatibilities in zope debian
packages. just look at the kde/qt problem (now fortunately resolved...)

 Does this serve as an example of a problem with the current situation
 for DC management ?
 
 Another would be the fact that DC's own options are limited if it (DC)
 ever had the desire to distribute or sell something leveraging
 zwiki. Sure, it could convince me that LGPL makes better sense, or
 offer me a large sum of money to draw up a special alternate license
 (hey, on the double :-). But this would have to be repeated with each
 developer where the situation arose.

right. maybe dc has some to gain froma gpl-compatible zope and not only
the no-harm i detailed before.

 Probably better to update the ZPL to solve this problem in one sweep,
 ensure that zope is participating fully within the preeminent sphere
 of software creativity, and earn a whole bunch of new support from the
 world developer community.
 
 And python did it.
 
 And there's no downside to making yourself GPL-compatible that I can
 think of.

absolutely. ciao,
federico

-- 
Federico Di Gregorio
MIXAD LIVE Chief of Research  Technology  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian GNU/Linux Developer  Italian Press Contact[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  99.% still isn't 100% but sometimes suffice. -- Me


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[Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Shane Hathaway

On Friday 22 June 2001 12:33, Simon Michael wrote:
 Thanks for a most illuminating thread. Slight clarification to a
 comment of yours Shane -

 Shane Hathaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  GPL code together.  ZWiki is just in a strange position because the
  GPL is not actually in effect.

 I'm not sure I'd use those words - the license is certainly fully in
 effect, I'd say, if not exactly enforced by a battalion of lawyers.

Agreed.  The GPL tends to make it difficult to nail down precise words.  
I think that's one reason people get into GPL shouting matches.

 One of the consequences being that someone re-distributing zope 
 zwiki together, under their default licenses, is technically in
 violation right now, I think we are all agreeing.

Technically yes, although I like to think that the product developers 
implicitly grant redistribution permission by attempting to apply the 
GPL.

 Does this serve as an example of a problem with the current situation
 for DC management ?

I've forwarded your message and Federico's.  Thanks!

 Probably better to update the ZPL to solve this problem in one sweep,
 ensure that zope is participating fully within the preeminent sphere
 of software creativity, and earn a whole bunch of new support from the
 world developer community.

I think you're right.  The reaction to the Python license becoming GPL 
compatible wasn't as enthusiastic as I expected, though.

 Thanks Shane, please forward. DC management, please consider yourself
 lobbied - I'd like to encourage you to review the situation and
 consider making some adjustments to zope's license, or join our
 discussion here.

I'll let you know when they reply.  Or maybe they will.

Shane

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[Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Simon Michael

Shane Hathaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 One of the consequences being that someone re-distributing zope 
 zwiki together, under their default licenses, is technically in
 violation right now, I think we are all agreeing.
 
 Technically yes, although I like to think that the product developers
 implicitly grant redistribution permission by attempting to apply the
 GPL.

I'm not sure that would be a valid assumption. Speaking for myself, it
wasn't my particular intention to unconditionally grant that
permission given the licenses as they stand. I mean, I didn't intend
that zwiki's GPL be some kind of watered-down GPL. :)

 I think you're right.  The reaction to the Python license becoming GPL
 compatible wasn't as enthusiastic as I expected, though.

Well, I'm guessing there was a shout of joy around the world - it made
my day. I think many of us then said well thank god for some sanity
and got on with the productive work that needed doing.  Unfortunately
the positive reactions are less apparent than the kind we have when
disaster is looming.

Cheers
-Simon

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[Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Fred Wilson Horch

Dear Digital Creations,

Thank you for providing Zope.  Please consider releasing it under the
GPL.

As a non-profit organization that is recruiting and training volunteers
to develop code for our web site that runs on Zope, the license
uncertainty is wasting our time and may  force us to abandon Zope as a
core element of our technology platform.

Zope takes advantage of a body of work and a community of people made
possible by the pioneering efforts of the Free Software Foundation,
source of the General Public License (GPL).

Now that Python itself is being distributed under a GPL-compatible
license, you could save everyone a lot of time and grief by clarifying
your business model and the relationship you would like to have with
your development community.  Offering developers the choice to obtain
Zope under the GPL would send a clear message that you value us.

I would love to discuss the issues in detail with you or your legal
counsel by e-mail in a public forum.  Perhaps a zope-license mailing
list would be useful to all concerned.

Sincerely,

Fred Wilson Horch, JD
Boalt Hall School of Law, UC Berkeley '95
Development Editor, High Technology Law Journal '94 - '95
--
Fred Wilson Horch   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Executive Director, EcoAccess   http://ecoaccess.org/
P.O. Box 2823, Durham, NC 27715-2823phone: 919.419-8567

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Re: [Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Martijn Pieters

On Fri, Jun 22, 2001 at 01:16:04PM -0400, Shane Hathaway wrote:
 I think you're right.  The reaction to the Python license becoming GPL 
 compatible wasn't as enthusiastic as I expected, though.

Are you talking about the reactions on Slashdot.org? The reactions there
were exactly as to be expected; uninformed and unintelligent. And those
are the posts that get score 3 and up, I never read Slashdot posts below
that.

-- 
Martijn Pieters
| Software Engineer  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
| Digital Creations  http://www.digicool.com/
| Creators of Zope   http://www.zope.org/
-

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Re: [Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Morten W. Petersen

On 22 Jun 2001, Simon Michael wrote:

 Shane Hathaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  One of the consequences being that someone re-distributing zope 
  zwiki together, under their default licenses, is technically in
  violation right now, I think we are all agreeing.
  
  Technically yes, although I like to think that the product developers
  implicitly grant redistribution permission by attempting to apply the
  GPL.
 
 I'm not sure that would be a valid assumption. Speaking for myself, it
 wasn't my particular intention to unconditionally grant that
 permission given the licenses as they stand. I mean, I didn't intend
 that zwiki's GPL be some kind of watered-down GPL. :)

May Stallman forgive me (fun intended :-):


Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 16:43:05 -0600 (MDT)
From: Richard Stallman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Mixing different licences
 
Another question is whether or not it's legal to use GPL-ed Zope
products with Zope.
 
That is a hard question.  I don't know whether Zope is just an interpreter
or contains facilities that, in effect, the user program links with.
It makes a difference.
 
If the former, you can run programs on Zope regardless of their
licenses.
 
If the latter, then in general, you can't take someone's GPL-covered
code and combine it with Zope, because the Zope license is
GPL-incompatible.
 
If someone wrote a GPL-covered program specifically for Zope, you are
pretty safe taking that as implicit permission to combine it with
Zope.  But it would be better for them to give explicit permission.


Implicitly yours,

Morten


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[Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-22 Thread Simon Michael

Morten W. Petersen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 16:43:05 -0600 (MDT) From: Richard Stallman
snip
 If the latter, then in general, you can't take someone's GPL-covered
 code and combine it with Zope, because the Zope license is
 GPL-incompatible.
  
 If someone wrote a GPL-covered program specifically for Zope, you
 are pretty safe taking that as implicit permission to combine it
 with Zope.  But it would be better for them to give explicit
 permission.

Now here, I have to assume RMS is using combine above to mean
combine and redistribute.

I hope I'm right ? If combine included install zwiki on your zope
installation and use it then everything I know is wrong..  I did
intend for that to be fairly danger-free.

-Simon

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[Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-20 Thread Simon Michael

Steve Drees [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Here comes the liscence wars again.

Nope. Please don't drag down a constructive thread.

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[Zope-dev] Re: ZPL and GPL licensing issues

2001-06-20 Thread Simon Michael

Jan-Oliver Wagner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 The license dicussion takes place elsewhere as all of you surely
 know. License wars tend to come up at various places but are usually
 not competent discussions.

With respect - loose talk of license wars should be avoided.  What
you say is true but not relevant to this thread.

These issues are not basic, and they matter most to zope developers. I
think this is a very good place for those who are interested to have a
discussion about them.

-Simon

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