Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Meng-Ying Li
Thanks Digby, You answered more to the question I asked. In this case I assume that you define the overall variance of a random field to be the variance of data spaced beyond the variogram range-- which I can buy, but not quite sure if this definition is practical in all cases-- and that's why I

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Digby Millikan
Dear Meng-Ying, It's not that you are defining variance to be the variance of data to be data beyond the range of the variogram. Say you have a panel made up of a 1 million samples which covers the entire panel, then you select 1000 samples to estimate the variance. If two samples of the

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Digby Millikan
Dear Meng-Ying, If you imagine the 1 million samples (total dataset and area) overlying a pattern of 1000 low and high grade regions, your 1000 sample set you would only want one sample from each low grade and each high grade region, if you had two samples in one low grade region, this region

[ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Isobel Clark
Meng-Ying No, I do not think we are communicating. The variance of data values is not affected by correlation between the sample values. The estimated variance for the population IS affected by correlation between the sample values. Statistical inference about the population is based on the

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Meng-Ying Li
Hi Digby and All, I did a little experiment on the idea that Digby mentioned: The sill will estimate the population variance, but found it not true in my experiment: 1. I generated a set of one-dimentional data with 27 points on regular unit spacings, which I'd like to take it as the true, or

RE: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Colin Daly
Title: RE: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate Hi Digby Sorry to say - but suggesting that less data is systematically better is mistaken - this is fundemental...and is contained in the intro pages of any good intro to geostats. If the data is clustered

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Digby Millikan
Mat, The point is the spatial randomness with which they were sampled. Typically in a mining situation core samples far from follow a spatially random sampling pattern. Digby Geolite Mining Systems www.users.on.net/~digbym * By using the ai-geostats mailing list you agree to follow its rules

RE: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Colin Daly
Title: RE: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate Hi Digby Yes, I agree with what you say below - if your only aim was to estimate the variance and you only could collect 1000 samples - then choose them to be 'maximally independent' to reduce the variance

RE: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Meng-Ying Li
: Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate Hi Digby and All, I did a little experiment on the idea that Digby mentioned: The sill will estimate the population variance, but found it not true in my experiment: 1. I generated a set of one-dimentional data

RE: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Colin Daly
Title: RE: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate Hi Meng-Ying The calculation of the experimental variance on a finite set of data (population or sample) is simply a mathematical operation - in itself it has no more meaning that say adding the square

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Digby Millikan
Meng-Ying, For interests sake could you perform the same experiment for a stationary sample set of size 1000. Regards Digby * By using the ai-geostats mailing list you agree to follow its rules ( see http://www.ai-geostats.org/help_ai-geostats.htm ) * To unsubscribe to ai-geostats, send the

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-08 Thread Meng-Ying Li
Meng-Ying, For interests sake could you perform the same experiment for a stationary sample set of size 1000. Regards Digby I did that. But with this short influence range of just 3 lags in a population of size 1000 (0.3% of the domain), the correlation of data doesn't do much influence to

[ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-07 Thread Meng-Ying Li
I understand why it is not appropriate to force the sill so it matches the sample variance. My question is, why estimate the overall variance by the sill value when data are actually correlated? Meng-ying On Tue, 7 Dec 2004, Isobel Clark wrote: Meng-Ying We are talking about estimating the