Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-18 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Birgir Runolfsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: But that makes the player indifferent between playing for the team that values him at $1,000,000 and the one that values him at $ 100,001, and therfore there is no certainty that the resource (player) will be allocated to its most valued use. If

neutral taxation

2003-01-18 Thread Fred Foldvary
Economic rent is a payment not need to put a factor into its most productive use. But use is relative. Consider a basketball player who has offers of employment in basketball from team A at $1 million, team B at $800 thousand, and team C at $500 thousand. The higher the offer, the better the

Re: neutral taxation

2003-01-18 Thread Eric Crampton
On Sat, 18 Jan 2003, Fred Foldvary wrote: 2) The government does not know the economic rent among the basketball teams, but it does know that the next best opportunity if he does not play basketball is $100,000. The government taxes the income above $100,000 at, say, 90 percent, providing an

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-18 Thread Technotranscendence
On Thursday, January 16, 2003 4:06 AM Grey Thomas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: even more than direct/indirect, you need to specify what is neutral. I don't think the definition of neutral in this context would be all that controversial. It would be one that would not impact any person or group

Re: neutral taxation

2003-01-18 Thread Birgir Runolfsson
Fred Foldvary wrote: If the economic rent is to be taxed, there are two cases: 1) The government knows that the basketball economic rent is $899,999, and that amount is taxed. The player plays for A in order to pay the tax. 2) The government does not know the economic rent among the

Re: neutral taxation

2003-01-18 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Birgir Runolfsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: there is no certainty that the player will end up playing for the team that values his services the most. He will be indifferent between playing for any team valuing him at more than $20. Given a tax on economic rent of 90%, with income

Re: neutral taxation

2003-01-18 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Eric Crampton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sat, 18 Jan 2003, Fred Foldvary wrote: 2) The government does not know the economic rent among the basketball teams, but it does know that the next best opportunity if he does not play basketball is $100,000. The government taxes the income

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-18 Thread Fred Foldvary
[Tax neutrality] would be one that would not impact any person or group more than any other person or group. I.e., there would be no redistributive effects from the taxation. Dan I don't think that type of neutrality is possible. Suppose there is a poll tax, where everyone pays the same

RE: Neutral taxation? with respect to what?

2003-01-17 Thread Grey Thomas
Fred, ( Susan) even more than direct/indirect, you need to specify what is neutral. You have not yet adequately done so. As I try to do this, I realize that neutral must apply to some other characteristic, like a car's neutral color, or a car in neutral (gear). So, a policy change can be

Re: Neutral taxation? with respect to what?

2003-01-17 Thread AdmrlLocke
Dear Tom, By neutral I actually thought you mean one that wouldn't prejudice people's economic behavior. Opponents of the income tax often accuse it of discouraging work, saving, and investment and encouraging consumption. I thus thought that a neutral tax by comparison would be one that

Re: National sales tax (was: Re: Neutral taxation?)

2003-01-17 Thread Jacob W Braestrup
Susan Hogarth: I could really get behind a national sales tax if I really thought the feds would have the balls to try to extract 20-30% at the point of sale - especially in a 'progressive' fashion. Would poor people be issued tax-exemption cards? Here's my prediction of what will happen:

Re: Neutral taxation? with respect to what?

2003-01-17 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: By neutral I actually thought you mean one that wouldn't prejudice people's economic behavior. By that definition I can't imagine any neutral tax. Why can you not imagine that a tax on economic rent is neutral? Fred Foldvary = [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-17 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Susan Hogarth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A tax on economic rent is neutral, since by definition, economic rent is income not necessary in order to put a factor to its most productive use. I don't understand this. Could you expand it a bit, please? Susan Hogarth Suppose a basketball star

Re: National sales tax (was: Re: Neutral taxation?)

2003-01-17 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Susan Hogarth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Has there *ever* been an instance where one type of tax has entirely replaced another, or even replaced in some 'revenue-neutral' fashion for even a few years, the tax it is proposed to 'replace'? Yes, prior to the Civil War, the US government

Re: Neutral taxation? with respect to what?

2003-01-17 Thread Anton Sherwood
Tom Grey wrote: Thus, increasing a land tax and decreasing other local taxes can be revenue neutral, (and I would support such a change) but insofar as it will encourage some behavior and discourage other (eg idle land will cost more), it is NOT incentive neutral. Reducing dividend taxation

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-17 Thread Birgir Runolfsson
rent, it directs (provides incentives ) resources to their most valued use. - Original Message - From: Fred Foldvary [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, January 17, 2003 2:04 PM Subject: Re: Neutral taxation? --- Susan Hogarth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A tax on economic

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-17 Thread Birgir Runolfsson
From: Fred Foldvary [EMAIL PROTECTED] The question under debate is whether there is neutral taxation. If the star plays for a team that pays him $1 million, and the government taxes $800,000 of that, he will continue to play, so the tax did not alter his incentives; the tax is neutral. You

RE: Neutral taxation?/was Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-16 Thread Grey Thomas
Dan, even more than direct/indirect, you need to specify what is neutral. Given democracy, one (adult) person, one vote, a strong case can be made for a neutral poll tax. Of course it is not progressive like most income taxes. Flat rate taxes, sales/VAT taxes, even land taxes, affect some more

RE: Neutral taxation?/was Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-16 Thread Jacob W Braestrup
To Tom Grey (and others) 2 points: 1: why not retain land tax as a local tax, as this would ensure tax- payers the possibility of voting with ther feet, end thus ensure some degree of fiscal competition between neigbouring counties / municipalities? 2: I believe Austrain Economic Theory does

RE: Neutral taxation?/was Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-16 Thread Susan Hogarth
I would tend to agree with Larry Sechrest here -- viz., there are no neutral taxes. (Sechrest's position is laid out in his Rand, Anarchy, and Taxes in _The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies_ 1(2).) Do any of you agree? I suppose there *could* be a neutral tax, but what would be the point? It would

RE: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Fred Foldvary
I suppose there *could* be a neutral tax, but what would be the point? It would be something like taking five dollars from everyone and giving them back five dollars worth of 'services'. Susan Hogarth The whole point is to provide collective services. If you join a club and pay dues to get

RE: Neutral taxation

2003-01-16 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Susan Hogarth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I would tend to agree with Larry Sechrest here -- viz., there are no neutral taxes. (Sechrest's position is laid out in his Rand, Anarchy, and Taxes in _The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies_ 1(2).) Do any of you agree? I suppose there *could* be a

RE: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Grey Thomas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My own preferences are more towards a flat(er) tax, with a large (poverty level) deduction, and rates tending down (to zero?); a land tax, split between local, state, and federal (1/3 each? 50-25-25?); and ever increasing taxes on pollution. Given a

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I can't imagine any tax that would be neutral A tax on economic rent is neutral, since by definition, economic rent is income not necessary in order to put a factor to its most productive use. Fred Foldvary = [EMAIL PROTECTED]

RE: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Fred Foldvary
Given democracy, one (adult) person, one vote, a strong case can be made for a neutral poll tax. Tom Grey The poll tax is what got Maggie Thatcher thrown out of office in the UK. The problem is that different people benefit differently from government services, and so the poll tax is not

RE: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Susan Hogarth
SH: I suppose there *could* be a neutral tax, but what would be the point? It would be something like taking five dollars from everyone and giving them back five dollars worth of 'services'. FF: The whole point is to provide collective services. If you join a club and pay dues to get some

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
I have to agree with Susan. Health clubs are voluntary organizations which, unlike governments, lack the ability to legitimately threaten or employ force to get me to join. I have seen, furthermore, members of my old health club in Iowa complain bitterly at the provision or increase of

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/16/03 3:31:01 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Given democracy, one (adult) person, one vote, a strong case can be made for a neutral poll tax. Tom Grey Fred writes: The poll tax is what got Maggie Thatcher thrown out of office in the UK. The problem is that different

Re: Neutral taxation?/was Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
Dear Tom, I hope I got your definition of neutral right in the last post. As I indicated, I'd support a poll tax (so long as I'm an armchair intellectual and not running for office, which with my abrasive personality would be a joke anyway). I also support a flatter income tax. In fact I'd

Re: Neutral taxation?/was Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/16/03 11:57:03 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: AdmrlLocke wrote: The farmer felt no compunction at all about complaining that while under the income tax system he pays no tax, under a sales tax he'd pay a hefty tax. He pays nothing and he thinks he's entitled to pay

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A tax on economic rent is neutral, since by definition, economic rent is income not necessary in order to put a factor to its most productive use. Fred Foldvary I'm not sure if I'm following this, but it sounds like you're saying that it's okay to tax

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Fred Foldvary
I find some appeal in the notion of having to pay some small poll tax in order to vote. David B. Levenstam If there is no penalty in not paying the poll tax, and it is required for voting, then it is not really a poll tax but a tax on voting. Since the probability of my vote being decisive

RE: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Susan Hogarth
they *may*, in fact, want? FF: But the relevant issue was neutral taxation, not the desirability of government per se. The tax issue needs to be addressed GIVEN that government exists and takes revenue. SH: My apologies for straying off with the 'what would be the point?' comment. I was thinking out-loud

Re: Neutral taxation?

2003-01-16 Thread Susan Hogarth
A tax on economic rent is neutral, since by definition, economic rent is income not necessary in order to put a factor to its most productive use. I don't understand this. Could you expand it a bit, please? Susan Hogarth Triangle Beagle Rescue of NC www.tribeagles.org [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: National sales tax (was: Re: Neutral taxation?)

2003-01-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/16/03 8:47:15 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: This brings to mind an historical point which has been tugging at me - perhaps someone here will know the answer offhand. Has there *ever* been an instance where one type of tax has entirely replaced another, or even replaced in

Neutral taxation?/was Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-15 Thread Technotranscendence
On Wednesday, January 15, 2003 7:11 PM Fred Foldvary [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To achieve neutrality, unrealized gains should be taxed annually, and then we can forget about capital gains. But this assumes that taxes can be neutral. I would tend to agree with Larry Sechrest here -- viz., there

Re: Neutral taxation?/was Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-15 Thread AdmrlLocke
Dear Dan, I actually do agree, which is part of why when my conservative friends would support a national sales tax instead of an income tax as though a national sales tax were a panacea I'd just shake my head and tell them, there's no such thing as an unburdensome tax. There's no