[asterisk-users] Which is the best ?

2006-10-19 Thread Michel

Hi,

As I am a newbie, I am going to ask a newbie question ;-)

I saw Digium has TE212P (with DSP) and TE210P cards  (no DSP), and 
Sangoma has A102 T1/E1 AFT card (no DSP)...


What is the best choice  of T1/E1 card (2ports) for an installation on 
Centos 4 (or simply what is the best choice of T1/E1 card ?)

? Digium  or Sangoma cards?

We would to build up a between small and medium system (and hope 
that it will grow to a large one ;-) :-P !)



Thanks you for your help



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[Asterisk-Users] Which is the best user GUI ?

2006-06-20 Thread Olivier
Hi,I would like to customise an end user application like Centiles's callpad software (
http://www.centile.com/solutions-applications-callpad.php
).Its purpose is to allow users to set or read various personal phone-related parameters (call history, voicemail settings, conference, ...) instead of using phone keys combinations.Are you aware of any software that could be used for this ?
I've read 
www.voip-info.org User interfaces section (
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+GUI).23 softwares are listed.
Which one is your favorite for that ? Why ?Cheers

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best user GUI ?

2006-06-20 Thread mitcheloc

Is Centile a solution built ontop of Asterisk? It looks similar
according to their feature list.

http://www.centile.com/solutions-intraswitch-platform-systemmanagement.php
and
http://www.centile.com/solutions-intraswitch-platform-advancedfeatures.php

On 6/20/06, Olivier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi,

I would like to customise an end user application like Centiles's callpad
software (
http://www.centile.com/solutions-applications-callpad.php
).
Its purpose is to allow users to set or read various personal phone-related
parameters (call history, voicemail settings, conference, ...) instead of
using phone keys combinations.

Are you aware of any software that could be used for this ?

I've read www.voip-info.org User interfaces section (
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+GUI).
23 softwares are listed.

Which one is your favorite for that ? Why ?

Cheers



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best user GUI ?

2006-06-20 Thread Olivier Krief
I'm not aware of Centile using Asterisk though it could be so ...I used Centile's Callpad as an example as :1. hardware vendors (Avaya, Alcatel, ...) do not tell much about their own user GUI software2. and Centile software is often used by IP Telephony Service Providers which also use Asterisk.
(For instance, Alcatel has OmniTouch Unified Communication suite which gathers My Phone, My Teamwork, My Messaging and My Assistant software.
I think vendors have a hard time trying trying to sell such software : people are ready to pay for hardware but not for this kind of software)
2006/6/20, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

Is Centile a solution built ontop of Asterisk? It looks similaraccording to their feature list.
http://www.centile.com/solutions-intraswitch-platform-systemmanagement.php
andhttp://www.centile.com/solutions-intraswitch-platform-advancedfeatures.php
On 6/20/06, Olivier 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I would like to customise an end user application like Centiles's callpad software ( 

http://www.centile.com/solutions-applications-callpad.php ). Its purpose is to allow users to set or read various personal phone-related parameters (call history, voicemail settings, conference, ...) instead of
 using phone keys combinations. Are you aware of any software that could be used for this ? I've read 
www.voip-info.org User interfaces section (
 http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+GUI). 23 softwares are listed.
 Which one is your favorite for that ? Why ?
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-23 Thread Woodoo People .pGa!
Keyboardot ragadtam, hogy va'laszoljak Rich Adamson osszedobalt bytejaira:

I agree with most of the points, however i have installed several systems
with x100p and/or hfc based ISDN, and voip trunk. If they user don't forget
to use the configured prefix for using pstn for fax, everything is nice.
Even if we are using digium fxo/fxs ports, or using ATA (Linksys pap2 or 
Sipura) on FXS side. I'm not saying that is a 100% solution, but it works
for SOHO i think.
 
 Which fax-modem would you pick if you had to test fax capabilities ?
  
 For instance, before releasing a new PBX system offering fax 
 connectivity, you would like to make sure you comply with most fax 
 machines and protocols.
 As you can't afford you buy and maintain tens of such fax machines nor 
 can't afford to test by hand each protocol, it's tempting to buy an 
 all-inclusive fax-modem and run a program instead.
 Which one would you choose for that ?
 
 The fax modem is not really the issue with asterisk. By far, the 
 majority of existing analog fax machines installed and being sold today 
 will function just fine with asterisk.
 
 If you sell an asterisk system into an analog pstn environment, any fax 
 machine will function through asterisk if you use the Sangoma A200D 
 analog card with fxo and fxs modules. (Very stable and very reliable fax 
 transmissions.)
 
 If you sell an asterisk system into a digital pstn environment (eg, 
 PRI), any fax machine will work with Sangoma or Digium digital cards, 
 however the fxs interface to the fax machine may be very questionable 
 in terms of reliability and usability.
 
 If you sell an asterisk system with external pstn gateways (eg, ATA 
 adapters), better be careful as the majority of inexpensive gateways 
 will not function reliably with an analog fax machine.
 
 If you're thinking T.38 fax capability, forget it for now. Some folks 
 were working on adding T.38 support into asterisk, but its not in stable 
 code as yet to the best of my knowledge.  Also, according to Steve 
 Underwood, T.38 implementations in current fax machines are of 
 questionable quality.
 
 If you're thinking in terms of high volume faxing, then look towards the 
 hylafax (or whatever) approach.
 
 If you're thinking in terms of faxing via VoIP providers, reliability 
 will be less then acceptable if you get it to work at all.
 
 Bottom line: the most reliable method of integrating fax support into an 
 asterisk system today (without implementing hylafax or whatever) is 
 through the use of the Sangoma A200D analog card, as it keeps the pcm 
 data flow on the card (fxs - fxo); and, removes the impact that pci 
 bus, shared interrupts, system applications, ethernet dropped packets or 
 jitter, ATA issues, and other disruptive elements from the analog fax 
 data path.
 
 If you search the list archives for the past two years, you'll find a 
 couple of point solutions other then mentioned above that do work, but 
 most of them are dependent on some specific element (eg, full moon) 
 that cannot be reliably replicated in every asterisk installation.
 
 
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-- 
WoodOO-[P]an[G]alaktikan[A]gent-People ][ http://shadow.pganet.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]@RedHat.users
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-21 Thread Steve Underwood

Lee Howard wrote:


Olivier Krief wrote:


For example, it seems that Brother 8360P uses Super G3 mode.
Is there a fax-modem offering such capability so that I could easily 
check if I still cannot  hangup when I enable or disable Super G3 mode ?




MultiTech 5634-series and MainPine RockForce fax modems (Agere 
chipset) support SuperG3.  You'd run these with HylaFAX, for example, 
and not Asterisk.


It is worth pointing out that the V.34 modems have almost no chance of 
achieving V.34 speeds if you go:


   PSTN-analogue line-asterisk-FXS port-modem

if you go

   PSTN-digital line-asterisk-FXS port-modem

performance will depend on the FXS port, and any internal timing issues. 
With a TDM400 card its fairly unlikely to work. With a channel bank 
connected to a port on the same digital card that connects to the PSTN 
chances are high.


The problem with the PSTN-analogue line-asterisk-FXS port-modem path 
is signal degradation through the extra analogue-digital-analogue step 
is too much for V.34. For FAX modems up to V.29 it is no problem. For 
V.17 is tends to work if the port quality is good.


Steve


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-21 Thread Olivier Krief
Hi,2006/5/17, Rich Adamson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 (*) By fax doesn't hangup, I mean though Asterisk server forward an incoming fax call to the right extension, it keeps on ringing the fax machine which never hangup. Maybe the flash signal is too weak
I'm very confused by the above statement.What do you mean by it keeps on ringing and machine never hangup inthe same sentence?(No such thing as it keeps ringing and never hangup.
Hangup occurs after answering, so if its ringing, it can't hangup.)What do you mean by flash signal is too weak? (There's no such thingas a weak flash. Sort of equivalent to saying a weak binary 1.)
My statement was very confused and I really apologize for that.It should have been written that way :By fax doesn't hangup, I mean though Asterisk server forward anincoming fax call to the right extension, it keeps on ringing the fax
machine which never answer. Maybe the flash signal is too weakBest regards
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-21 Thread Olivier Krief
2006/5/21, Steve Underwood [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
Lee Howard wrote: Olivier Krief wrote: For example, it seems that Brother 8360P uses Super G3 mode. Is there a fax-modem offering such capability so that I could easily check if I still cannothangup when I enable or disable Super G3 mode ?
 MultiTech 5634-series and MainPine RockForce fax modems (Agere chipset) support SuperG3.You'd run these with HylaFAX, for example, and not Asterisk.It is worth pointing out that the 
V.34 modems have almost no chance ofachieving V.34 speeds if you go:PSTN-analogue line-asterisk-FXS port-modemif you goPSTN-digital line-asterisk-FXS port-modem
performance will depend on the FXS port, and any internal timing issues.With a TDM400 card its fairly unlikely to work. With a channel bankconnected to a port on the same digital card that connects to the PSTN
chances are high.The problem with the PSTN-analogue line-asterisk-FXS port-modem pathis signal degradation through the extra analogue-digital-analogue stepis too much for V.34. For FAX modems up to 
V.29 it is no problem. ForV.17 is tends to work if the port quality is good.SteveHi Steve,Which fax-modem would you pick to highlight this behaviour ?I mean :If you had to buy a single fax-modem to complement a laptop to demonstrate a TDM or ToIP system is 
V.34 or V.17-capable, which fax-modem would you choose ?You launch a shell-script from your laptop and it sends 5 or 6 faxes with the same content to a given destination (always the same one) at different speeds or protocols.
Reading destination fax machine's reception report, you can rate each sending and tellwhat your System Under Test is capable of.Cheers
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-21 Thread Steve Underwood

Olivier Krief wrote:

2006/5/21, Steve Underwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]:


Lee Howard wrote:

 Olivier Krief wrote:

 For example, it seems that Brother 8360P uses Super G3 mode.
 Is there a fax-modem offering such capability so that I could
easily
 check if I still cannot  hangup when I enable or disable Super
G3 mode ?



 MultiTech 5634-series and MainPine RockForce fax modems (Agere
 chipset) support SuperG3.  You'd run these with HylaFAX, for
example,
 and not Asterisk.

It is worth pointing out that the V.34 modems have almost no chance of
achieving V.34 speeds if you go:

PSTN-analogue line-asterisk-FXS port-modem

if you go

PSTN-digital line-asterisk-FXS port-modem

performance will depend on the FXS port, and any internal timing
issues.
With a TDM400 card its fairly unlikely to work. With a channel bank
connected to a port on the same digital card that connects to the
PSTN
chances are high.

The problem with the PSTN-analogue line-asterisk-FXS
port-modem path
is signal degradation through the extra
analogue-digital-analogue step
is too much for V.34. For FAX modems up to V.29 it is no problem. For
V.17 is tends to work if the port quality is good.

Steve

Hi Steve,

Which fax-modem would you pick to highlight this behaviour ?
I mean :

If you had to buy a single fax-modem to complement a laptop to 
demonstrate a TDM or ToIP system is V.34 or V.17-capable, which 
fax-modem would you choose ?


You launch a shell-script from your laptop and it sends 5 or 6 faxes 
with the same content to a given destination (always the same one) at 
different speeds or protocols.


Reading destination fax machine's reception report, you can rate each 
sending and tell

 what your System Under Test is capable of.


I thought I had clearly said this was related to the nature of the path, 
and has little to do with the specific modem you use.


Steve

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-17 Thread Olivier Krief
2006/5/16, Rich Adamson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 So I was telling myself : what if I could buy the most inclusive fax-modem, connect it to a PC, and run a bunch of test scripts to gather useful information on both production and preparation systems ?.
Total waste of money as the problem isn't the fax modem as noted above.Hi,In this case, the fax machine doesn't hangup (*) when connected to TDM400P FXS port.It seems related to electrical incompatibilities we couldn't remove with the help of Digium support though I can't personnally tell how far we really went into studying this case with them.
You're certainly right in that electrical incompatibilities involve TDM400P capacities and Sangoma's A200D behaves differently.Reading past requests on this list, I saw people had fax machines working with TDM400P.
So there must be something somewhere explaining why it doesn't work in my case.I thought a super fax-modem could be used as a reference case : you send faxes with as many different settings as possible (speeds, protocols, flash signals levels, ...) and then analyse performances.
Regards(*) By fax doesn't hangup, I mean though Asterisk server forward an incoming fax call to the right extension, it keeps on ringing the fax machine which never hangup. Maybe the flash signal is too weak

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-17 Thread Rich Adamson

  So I was telling myself : what if I could buy the most inclusive
  fax-modem, connect it to a PC, and run a bunch of test scripts to
gather
  useful information on both production and preparation systems ?.

Total waste of money as the problem isn't the fax modem as noted above.

Hi,

In this case, the fax machine doesn't hangup (*) when connected to 
TDM400P FXS port.
It seems related to electrical incompatibilities we couldn't remove with 
the help of Digium support though I can't personnally tell how far we 
really went into studying this case with them.


Are you in the US?

You might try using a plain old voltmeter on tip  ring to see if 
there is any form of disconnect signal. In the US, you should see the 
voltmeter going to zero volts for at least a 1/4 second or so. If you 
don't see the disconnect, then the problem is asterisk/tdm oriented. If 
you do see the disconnect, the problem is in the fax machine.


You're certainly right in that electrical incompatibilities involve 
TDM400P capacities and Sangoma's A200D behaves differently.


Reading past requests on this list, I saw people had fax machines 
working with TDM400P.


Some folks have been able to make it work, but its a very small 
percentage of implementations. The general consensus is that if zttest 
reports anything less then about 99%, faxes will not work properly.


The problem seems to be oriented around missed/lost data frames (across 
the pci bus) every xx number of seconds using the TDM card. If the 
missed/lost data occurs when the fax modem is actually sending data, the 
reproduced analog signal will be distorted. If it occurs between bursts 
of fax data, its less impacting. Its similar to clock slippage where 
clocking regains sync after xx seconds.


The same missed/lost data frames occur with the A200D, negatively 
impacting fax modem usage if the fax call crosses the pci bus. 
However, if the fax call stays on the A200D (as in fxs - fxo on the 
exact same card), faxes function very reliably.


So there must be something somewhere explaining why it doesn't work in 
my case.


I thought a super fax-modem could be used as a reference case : you send 
faxes with as many different settings as possible (speeds, protocols, 
flash signals levels, ...) and then analyse performances.


That might provide some insight into the issue, but I don't believe its 
going to provide much in terms of root cause.



Regards

(*) By fax doesn't hangup, I mean though Asterisk server forward an 
incoming fax call to the right extension, it keeps on ringing the fax 
machine which never hangup. Maybe the flash signal is too weak


I'm very confused by the above statement.

What do you mean by it keeps on ringing and machine never hangup in 
the same sentence?  (No such thing as it keeps ringing and never hangup. 
Hangup occurs after answering, so if its ringing, it can't hangup.)


What do you mean by flash signal is too weak? (There's no such thing 
as a weak flash. Sort of equivalent to saying a weak binary 1.)



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-16 Thread Olivier Krief
2006/5/15, Rich Adamson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Which fax-modem would you pick if you had to test fax capabilities ?The fax modem is not really the issue with asterisk. By far, themajority of existing analog fax machines installed and being sold today
will function just fine with asterisk.Hi Rich,I got problems connecting a Brother 8360P (http://www.brother.co.uk/g3.cfm/s_page/50670/s_level/17020/s_product/FAX8360PU1
)to a Digium TDM400P card on a production system.This fax is running OK when directly plugged to PSTN but cannot seem to hangup when connected to Digium TDM400P card.We prepare deployment on a separate system and I cannot unplug this fax machine and move it to our test environment (which is on a different location).
I'm doomed to try to reproduce the bug with another fax machine.And as you can guess, we were unsuccessful yet to reproduce it with the couple of (entry level) fax machines I could get a hand on.So I was telling myself : what if I could buy the most inclusive fax-modem, connect it to a PC, and run a bunch of test scripts to gather useful information on both production and preparation systems ?.
For example, it seems that Brother 8360P uses Super G3 mode.Is there a fax-modem offering such capability so that I could easily check if I still cannot hangup when I enable or disable Super G3 mode ?
Ideally, I would run a batch script with a fax-modem-equiped-PC to gather compliance inputs against V34 and other fax standards.Your advice underlining A200D PCM switching capability is very relevant, anyway, as it shows a way to prove a fax issue can be solved changing or configuring an analog TDM board.
Cheers
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-16 Thread Lee Howard

Olivier Krief wrote:


For example, it seems that Brother 8360P uses Super G3 mode.
Is there a fax-modem offering such capability so that I could easily 
check if I still cannot  hangup when I enable or disable Super G3 mode ?



MultiTech 5634-series and MainPine RockForce fax modems (Agere chipset) 
support SuperG3.  You'd run these with HylaFAX, for example, and not 
Asterisk.


Lee.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-16 Thread Olivier Krief
2006/5/16, Lee Howard [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
Olivier Krief wrote: For example, it seems that Brother 8360P uses Super G3 mode. Is there a fax-modem offering such capability so that I could easily check if I still cannothangup when I enable or disable Super G3 mode ?
MultiTech 5634-series and MainPine RockForce fax modems (Agere chipset)support SuperG3.You'd run these with HylaFAX, for example, and notAsterisk.Hi,Would you use such modems to run a batch script to check various fax protocols (
V.34, super G3, ...) ?Would it be easy with Hylafax to change modem settings so that first attempt is made in V.34, second attempt with ECM, third without ECM etc.. and all that without human interaction ?Cheers

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-16 Thread Rich Adamson

  Which fax-modem would you pick if you had to test fax capabilities ?
 
The fax modem is not really the issue with asterisk. By far, the
majority of existing analog fax machines installed and being sold today
will function just fine with asterisk.


Hi Rich,

I got problems connecting  a Brother 8360P  
(http://www.brother.co.uk/g3.cfm/s_page/50670/s_level/17020/s_product/FAX8360PU1 
http://www.brother.co.uk/g3.cfm/s_page/50670/s_level/17020/s_product/FAX8360PU1)

to a Digium TDM400P card on a production system.

This fax is running OK when directly plugged to PSTN but cannot seem to 
hangup when connected to Digium TDM400P card.


The TDM400P card is the problem, not the fax machine. The issues with 
the TDM card have been discussed many times over the last two years, and 
mostly relate to the transfer of data packets between the card and the 
motherboard/OS. Its my understanding (which could be less then accurate) 
the problem has to do with clocking that leads to missed frames, which 
has a serious impact on reproducing any analog modem signals.


So I was telling myself : what if I could buy the most inclusive 
fax-modem, connect it to a PC, and run a bunch of test scripts to gather 
useful information on both production and preparation systems ?.


Total waste of money as the problem isn't the fax modem as noted above.


For example, it seems that Brother 8360P uses Super G3 mode.
Is there a fax-modem offering such capability so that I could easily 
check if I still cannot  hangup when I enable or disable Super G3 mode ?


Ideally, I would run a batch script with a fax-modem-equiped-PC to 
gather compliance inputs against V34 and other fax standards.


Your advice underlining A200D PCM switching capability is very relevant, 
anyway, as it shows a way to prove a fax issue can be solved changing or 
configuring an analog TDM board.


The A200D approach only works if the fax machine is directly connected 
to an fxs module on the A200D, and the pstn line is directly connected 
to an fxo module on the exact same A200D card.


Rumor has it that Digium is working on new card(s) that may also support 
faxing, but nothing has been announced as yet to my knowledge.



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-16 Thread Lee Howard

Olivier Krief wrote:

Would you use such modems to run a batch script to check various fax 
protocols ( V.34, super G3, ...) ?



You could, yes.

Would it be easy with Hylafax to change modem settings so that first 
attempt is made in V.34, second attempt with ECM, third without ECM 
etc.. and all that without human interaction ?



It would be a straight-forward process, yes.  As to how easy it would 
be... well, that would depend upon your familiarity with fax modems and 
HylaFAX.


Lee.
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[Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-15 Thread Olivier Krief



Hi,

Which fax-modem would you pick if you had to test 
fax capabilities ?

For instance, before releasing a new PBX system 
offering fax connectivity, you would like to make sure you "comply" 
withmost fax machines and protocols.
As you can't afford you buy and maintain tens of 
such fax machines nor can't afford to test by hand each protocol, it's tempting 
to buy an all-inclusive fax-modem and run a program instead.
Which one would you choose for that ?

Regards
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-15 Thread Rich Adamson

Which fax-modem would you pick if you had to test fax capabilities ?
 
For instance, before releasing a new PBX system offering fax 
connectivity, you would like to make sure you comply with most fax 
machines and protocols.
As you can't afford you buy and maintain tens of such fax machines nor 
can't afford to test by hand each protocol, it's tempting to buy an 
all-inclusive fax-modem and run a program instead.

Which one would you choose for that ?


The fax modem is not really the issue with asterisk. By far, the 
majority of existing analog fax machines installed and being sold today 
will function just fine with asterisk.


If you sell an asterisk system into an analog pstn environment, any fax 
machine will function through asterisk if you use the Sangoma A200D 
analog card with fxo and fxs modules. (Very stable and very reliable fax 
transmissions.)


If you sell an asterisk system into a digital pstn environment (eg, 
PRI), any fax machine will work with Sangoma or Digium digital cards, 
however the fxs interface to the fax machine may be very questionable 
in terms of reliability and usability.


If you sell an asterisk system with external pstn gateways (eg, ATA 
adapters), better be careful as the majority of inexpensive gateways 
will not function reliably with an analog fax machine.


If you're thinking T.38 fax capability, forget it for now. Some folks 
were working on adding T.38 support into asterisk, but its not in stable 
code as yet to the best of my knowledge.  Also, according to Steve 
Underwood, T.38 implementations in current fax machines are of 
questionable quality.


If you're thinking in terms of high volume faxing, then look towards the 
hylafax (or whatever) approach.


If you're thinking in terms of faxing via VoIP providers, reliability 
will be less then acceptable if you get it to work at all.


Bottom line: the most reliable method of integrating fax support into an 
asterisk system today (without implementing hylafax or whatever) is 
through the use of the Sangoma A200D analog card, as it keeps the pcm 
data flow on the card (fxs - fxo); and, removes the impact that pci 
bus, shared interrupts, system applications, ethernet dropped packets or 
jitter, ATA issues, and other disruptive elements from the analog fax 
data path.


If you search the list archives for the past two years, you'll find a 
couple of point solutions other then mentioned above that do work, but 
most of them are dependent on some specific element (eg, full moon) 
that cannot be reliably replicated in every asterisk installation.



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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

2006-05-15 Thread HaoXu
 
Hi Rich Adamson,

I am very happy to get such rich fax on Asterisk info. 
But I still have a question. If I have some external pstn gateway, they
could send fax very well in peer to peer mode, Can it work with asterisk?
How to do it? 

Thanks.

Hawk

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rich Adamson
Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 3:43 AM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best fax-modem for testing ?

 Which fax-modem would you pick if you had to test fax capabilities ?
  
 For instance, before releasing a new PBX system offering fax 
 connectivity, you would like to make sure you comply with most fax 
 machines and protocols.
 As you can't afford you buy and maintain tens of such fax machines nor 
 can't afford to test by hand each protocol, it's tempting to buy an 
 all-inclusive fax-modem and run a program instead.
 Which one would you choose for that ?

The fax modem is not really the issue with asterisk. By far, the majority of
existing analog fax machines installed and being sold today will function
just fine with asterisk.

If you sell an asterisk system into an analog pstn environment, any fax
machine will function through asterisk if you use the Sangoma A200D analog
card with fxo and fxs modules. (Very stable and very reliable fax
transmissions.)

If you sell an asterisk system into a digital pstn environment (eg, PRI),
any fax machine will work with Sangoma or Digium digital cards, however the
fxs interface to the fax machine may be very questionable in terms of
reliability and usability.

If you sell an asterisk system with external pstn gateways (eg, ATA
adapters), better be careful as the majority of inexpensive gateways will
not function reliably with an analog fax machine.

If you're thinking T.38 fax capability, forget it for now. Some folks were
working on adding T.38 support into asterisk, but its not in stable code as
yet to the best of my knowledge.  Also, according to Steve Underwood, T.38
implementations in current fax machines are of questionable quality.

If you're thinking in terms of high volume faxing, then look towards the
hylafax (or whatever) approach.

If you're thinking in terms of faxing via VoIP providers, reliability will
be less then acceptable if you get it to work at all.

Bottom line: the most reliable method of integrating fax support into an
asterisk system today (without implementing hylafax or whatever) is
through the use of the Sangoma A200D analog card, as it keeps the pcm data
flow on the card (fxs - fxo); and, removes the impact that pci bus,
shared interrupts, system applications, ethernet dropped packets or jitter,
ATA issues, and other disruptive elements from the analog fax data path.

If you search the list archives for the past two years, you'll find a couple
of point solutions other then mentioned above that do work, but most of
them are dependent on some specific element (eg, full moon) that cannot be
reliably replicated in every asterisk installation.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread james
 Kewlstart is for disconnect supervision. If you have a simple phone
 connected, it doesn't make much difference what your signalling is as
 the human will actually hangup the phone. If you hookup another device
 that might actually need the supervision like a
 modem/faxmachine/whatever, you will still want disconnect supervision.
 As far as technical best, out side of the disconnect supervision, the
 kewlstart and loopstart are equivalent.

It is also my understanding that most local exchanges (in the US) don't
enable disconnect supervision by default. I had to ask my telephone
company to enable it.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread Rich Adamson
  Kewlstart is for disconnect supervision. If you have a simple phone
  connected, it doesn't make much difference what your signalling is as
  the human will actually hangup the phone. If you hookup another device
  that might actually need the supervision like a
  modem/faxmachine/whatever, you will still want disconnect supervision.
  As far as technical best, out side of the disconnect supervision, the
  kewlstart and loopstart are equivalent.
 
 It is also my understanding that most local exchanges (in the US) don't
 enable disconnect supervision by default. I had to ask my telephone
 company to enable it.

That's not true. In fact, most US telco switches do support disconnect
supervision. Are you sure your not confusing disconnect supervision with
something else, maybe which end of a call 'controls' the disconnect
signalling?

There are likely lots of US systems that are oriented around calling 
party control verses called party control of disconnect. But once the
central office has decided to disconnect the call (regardless of cause)
you should see disconnect supervision in the US in the form of either
a drop of tip-ring voltage (to nothing) for about 400 milliseconds or so,
or polarity reversal for the same approx 400 milliseconds. (Both can
easily been seen with a cheap voltmeter placed across tip/ring.)



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread Steven Critchfield
On Sat, 2004-11-27 at 09:11 -0600, Rich Adamson wrote:
   Kewlstart is for disconnect supervision. If you have a simple phone
   connected, it doesn't make much difference what your signalling is as
   the human will actually hangup the phone. If you hookup another device
   that might actually need the supervision like a
   modem/faxmachine/whatever, you will still want disconnect supervision.
   As far as technical best, out side of the disconnect supervision, the
   kewlstart and loopstart are equivalent.
  
  It is also my understanding that most local exchanges (in the US) don't
  enable disconnect supervision by default. I had to ask my telephone
  company to enable it.
 
 That's not true. In fact, most US telco switches do support disconnect
 supervision. Are you sure your not confusing disconnect supervision with
 something else, maybe which end of a call 'controls' the disconnect
 signalling?

Please reread James' comment. He didn't say it wasn't supported. He said
it was not normally enabled. 
-- 
Steven Critchfield [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread Rich Adamson
Kewlstart is for disconnect supervision. If you have a simple phone
connected, it doesn't make much difference what your signalling is as
the human will actually hangup the phone. If you hookup another device
that might actually need the supervision like a
modem/faxmachine/whatever, you will still want disconnect supervision.
As far as technical best, out side of the disconnect supervision, the
kewlstart and loopstart are equivalent.
   
   It is also my understanding that most local exchanges (in the US) don't
   enable disconnect supervision by default. I had to ask my telephone
   company to enable it.
  
  That's not true. In fact, most US telco switches do support disconnect
  supervision. Are you sure your not confusing disconnect supervision with
  something else, maybe which end of a call 'controls' the disconnect
  signalling?
 
 Please reread James' comment. He didn't say it wasn't supported. He said
 it was not normally enabled. 

I _think_ I read it correctly the first time. Isn't the original question
oriented around call control as opposed to 'disconnect supervision'?

Disconnect supervision _is_ the signaling that a call has terminated (via
zero voltage on tip/ring), and the majority of US telco switch vendors
implement that as a default. Who gets to originate the disconnect is
the issue, right? Or, do I need more coffee? :)



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread Steven Critchfield
On Sat, 2004-11-27 at 10:17 -0600, Rich Adamson wrote:
 I _think_ I read it correctly the first time. Isn't the original question
 oriented around call control as opposed to 'disconnect supervision'?
 
 Disconnect supervision _is_ the signaling that a call has terminated (via
 zero voltage on tip/ring), and the majority of US telco switch vendors
 implement that as a default. Who gets to originate the disconnect is
 the issue, right? Or, do I need more coffee? :)

When you go all the way back to the original question, it was about the
signalling from asterisk via an FXS port to a phone via a TDM400 card.
So maybe some more coffee might be a good idea, but a threaded mail
reader that lets you quickly check back up the thread is better. 
-- 
Steven Critchfield [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread james
  It is also my understanding that most local exchanges (in the US) don't
  enable disconnect supervision by default. I had to ask my telephone
  company to enable it.
 
 That's not true. In fact, most US telco switches do support disconnect
 supervision. Are you sure your not confusing disconnect supervision with
 something else, maybe which end of a call 'controls' the disconnect
 signalling?
 
 There are likely lots of US systems that are oriented around calling 
 party control verses called party control of disconnect. But once the
 central office has decided to disconnect the call (regardless of cause)
 you should see disconnect supervision in the US in the form of either
 a drop of tip-ring voltage (to nothing) for about 400 milliseconds or so,
 or polarity reversal for the same approx 400 milliseconds. (Both can
 easily been seen with a cheap voltmeter placed across tip/ring.)

That's what I was looking for and the telco wasn't providing it. I found
this in both Pennsylvania and New Hampshire. Both were little mom  pop
phone companies. They said that DS can cause a click in the reciever of
some phones so they normally turned it off.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread Brian Capouch
james wrote:
Kewlstart is for disconnect supervision. If you have a simple phone
connected, it doesn't make much difference what your signalling is as
the human will actually hangup the phone. If you hookup another device
that might actually need the supervision like a
modem/faxmachine/whatever, you will still want disconnect supervision.
As far as technical best, out side of the disconnect supervision, the
kewlstart and loopstart are equivalent.

It is also my understanding that most local exchanges (in the US) don't
enable disconnect supervision by default. I had to ask my telephone
company to enable it.
Or maybe they'll respond the way that my local telco, The Monon 
Telephone Company, did: Yes, we could certainly enable that feature for 
you, since it is a trivial feature on our switch.  But our tariffs don't 
require us to do that for residential customers, so we won't do it for 
you.  End of discussion.  Thank you for calling.

The only consolation is the knowledge that soon there will be no need 
for them, and it's almost certain they don't see it coming.

B.
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-27 Thread Jim Van Meggelen
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 james wrote:
 Kewlstart is for disconnect supervision. If you have a simple phone
 connected, it doesn't make much difference what your signalling is
 as the human will actually hangup the phone. If you hookup another
 device that might actually need the supervision like a
 modem/faxmachine/whatever, you will still want disconnect
 supervision. As far as technical best, out side of the disconnect
 supervision, the kewlstart and loopstart are equivalent.
 
 
 It is also my understanding that most local exchanges (in the US)
 don't enable disconnect supervision by default. I had to ask my
 telephone company to enable it.
 
 
 Or maybe they'll respond the way that my local telco, The Monon
 Telephone Company, did: Yes, we could certainly enable that
 feature for
 you, since it is a trivial feature on our switch.  But our
 tariffs don't
 require us to do that for residential customers, so we won't
 do it for
 you.  End of discussion.  Thank you for calling.
 
 The only consolation is the knowledge that soon there will be no need
 for them, and it's almost certain they don't see it coming.

Don't trouble me with iceberg reports: this ship is unsinkable!

Full steam ahead!


 

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[Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-26 Thread Garry Taylor
Hi All,
Which is the best signalling to use when connecting an FXS inteface on a
TDM400 to a standard telephone. I see that all examples use fxo_ks, but it
is my understanding that kewl start is really designed for connections to
the CO so that hangup etc. can be detected. So does it make any sense to
configure a telephone for fxo_ks? Or should it be configured for fxo_ls?

Regards
Garry Taylor

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which is the best signalling for FXS

2004-11-26 Thread Steven Critchfield
On Sat, 2004-11-27 at 13:18 +0800, Garry Taylor wrote:
 Hi All,
 Which is the best signalling to use when connecting an FXS inteface on a
 TDM400 to a standard telephone. I see that all examples use fxo_ks, but it
 is my understanding that kewl start is really designed for connections to
 the CO so that hangup etc. can be detected. So does it make any sense to
 configure a telephone for fxo_ks? Or should it be configured for fxo_ls?

Kewlstart is for disconnect supervision. If you have a simple phone
connected, it doesn't make much difference what your signalling is as
the human will actually hangup the phone. If you hookup another device
that might actually need the supervision like a
modem/faxmachine/whatever, you will still want disconnect supervision.
As far as technical best, out side of the disconnect supervision, the
kewlstart and loopstart are equivalent.
-- 
Steven Critchfield [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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