Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-10 Thread MaxxAtWork
On 11/9/06, John Drescher [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Try if=/dev/zero and if=/dev/random
 
  AB

Note that depending on the platform where you try,
/dev/urandom as a source might be faster than /dev/random.
(/dev/random blocks until more entropy can be obtained says
e.g. the Solaris man page)

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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-10 Thread Alan Brown
On Thu, 9 Nov 2006, John Drescher wrote:

  Have you tried a test of the raw tape speed? When I first got mt lto-2
  library I did a few tests like the following
 
  time dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/nst0 bs=1G count=10
 
  and I got around 35MB/s.
 
 Try if=/dev/zero and if=/dev/random

 I did not do /dev/zero because of hardware compression. I guess I could
 turn that off but isn't /dev/random 1 byte at a time??

It's fast enough on most systems.

Alternatively, use btape and the fill command.



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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-10 Thread Rudolf Cejka
Alan Brown wrote (2006/11/10):
  I did not do /dev/zero because of hardware compression. I guess I could
  turn that off but isn't /dev/random 1 byte at a time??
 It's fast enough on most systems.

Really? My experience is that the speed of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
in FreeBSD is far from to be sufficient for LTO3.

# dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/null bs=64k count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
65536 bytes transferred in 20.414294 secs (32102996 bytes/sec)

# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null bs=64k count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
65536 bytes transferred in 20.418363 secs (32096599 bytes/sec)

Processor: CPU: Genuine Intel(R) CPU 3.20GHz (2793.02-MHz 686-class CPU).

-- 
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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-10 Thread Alan Brown
On Fri, 10 Nov 2006, Rudolf Cejka wrote:

 Alan Brown wrote (2006/11/10):
 I did not do /dev/zero because of hardware compression. I guess I could
 turn that off but isn't /dev/random 1 byte at a time??
 It's fast enough on most systems.

 Really? My experience is that the speed of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
 in FreeBSD is far from to be sufficient for LTO3.

If this is the case then one needs to use some 
pseudorandom/non-compressable data stream which _is_ fast enough.

AB

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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread Carlos Cristóbal Sabroe Yde
The top speed I've achieved with an IBM 3581 L38 was around 30 MB/s on a test 
(btest).

With bacula, local disk (sata):

 JobId:  1384
  Job:srv-backup.2006-10-27_22.05.07
  Backup Level:   Full
  Client: srv-backup x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu,suse,10.0
  FileSet:srv-backup-fs 2006-05-11 11:18:34
  Pool:   Default
  Storage:lto
  Scheduled time: 27-Oct-2006 22:05:06
  Start time: 28-Oct-2006 03:49:40
  End time:   28-Oct-2006 04:33:46
  Elapsed time:   44 mins 6 secs
  Priority:   500
  FD Files Written:   216,994
  SD Files Written:   216,994
  FD Bytes Written:   48,200,304,853 (48.20 GB)
  SD Bytes Written:   48,231,485,273 (48.23 GB)
  Rate:   18216.3 KB/s
  Software Compression:   None
  Volume name(s): bac-0001
  Volume Session Id:  31
  Volume Session Time:1161792332
  Last Volume Bytes:  222,847,029,453 (222.8 GB)
  Non-fatal FD errors:0
  SD Errors:  0
  FD termination status:  OK
  SD termination status:  OK
  Termination:Backup OK

and over a Gb net:

29-Oct 04:27 srv-backup-dir: Bacula 1.38.11 (28Jun06): 29-Oct-2006 04:27:53
  JobId:  1387
  Job:bd-unrc-full.2006-10-29_04.01.00
  Backup Level:   Full
  Client: bd-unrc x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu,suse,10.0
  FileSet:bd-unrc_full-fs 2006-07-14 12:55:52
  Pool:   Default
  Storage:lto
  Scheduled time: 29-Oct-2006 04:01:00
  Start time: 29-Oct-2006 04:01:24
  End time:   29-Oct-2006 04:27:53
  Elapsed time:   26 mins 29 secs
  Priority:   10
  FD Files Written:   131,196
  SD Files Written:   131,196
  FD Bytes Written:   31,528,273,511 (31.52 GB)
  SD Bytes Written:   31,545,629,755 (31.54 GB)
  Rate:   19841.6 KB/s
  Software Compression:   None
  Volume name(s): bac-0001
  Volume Session Id:  32
  Volume Session Time:1161792332
  Last Volume Bytes:  254,420,061,578 (254.4 GB)
  Non-fatal FD errors:0
  SD Errors:  0
  FD termination status:  OK
  SD termination status:  OK
  Termination:Backup OK

I believe the bottleneck are the disks/network.

El Miércoles, 8 de Noviembre de 2006 10:00, Adam Huffman escribió:
 What sort of backup speed should I expect when using Bacula with an
 LTO3 library?

 I'm seeing nothing like the advertised 60-80MB/s.


 Adam

-- 
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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread John Drescher
On 11/9/06, Carlos Cristóbal Sabroe Yde [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
The top speed I've achieved with an IBM 3581 L38 was around 30 MB/s on a test(btest).Have you tried a test of the raw tape speed? When I first got mt lto-2 library I did a few tests like the following
time dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/nst0 bs=1G count=10and I got around 35MB/s.With my drive (LTO-2) which I believe is supposed backup at (20 to 40MB/s) I generally get around 21MB/s with bacula on most backups from a raid6 array on a remote system over a gigabit network with the database on a third machine and with MD5 signitures and medical image data that generally compresses around 
1.3/1 to 1.5 /1John
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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread Alan Brown
On Thu, 9 Nov 2006, John Drescher wrote:

 Have you tried a test of the raw tape speed? When I first got mt lto-2
 library I did a few tests like the following

 time dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/nst0 bs=1G count=10

 and I got around 35MB/s.

Try if=/dev/zero and if=/dev/random

AB


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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread Philippe Michel
 From: Adam Huffman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 What sort of backup speed should I expect when using Bacula with an
 LTO3 library?
 
 I'm seeing nothing like the advertised 60-80MB/s.

The tape drive speed is not the bottleneck, then.


The number of files saved (or, seen from another point, their average 
size) has a large influence. For instance I get :

   FD Files Written:   11,608
   SD Files Written:   11,608
   FD Bytes Written:   1,593,770,921 (1.593 GB)
   SD Bytes Written:   1,595,662,849 (1.595 GB)
   Rate:   34647.2 KB/s

   FD Files Written:   179,040
   SD Files Written:   179,040
   FD Bytes Written:   13,268,207,376 (13.26 GB)
   SD Bytes Written:   13,292,405,638 (13.29 GB)
   Rate:   22915.7 KB/s

   FD Files Written:   154,664
   SD Files Written:   154,664
   FD Bytes Written:   3,127,551,736 (3.127 GB)
   SD Bytes Written:   3,148,432,104 (3.148 GB)
   Rate:   9992.2 KB/s

All are full backups on a LTO3 through a Gbit/s ethernet with no 
particular tuning.

I don't know if this is mainly due to the filesystem on the client or 
the index database on the server.

The second result above is the server itself. Same hardware as the first 
one, relatively similar average file size, but noticeably slower when 
both non-tape-related IOs combine (at least, that's my guess).

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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread John Drescher
On 11/9/06, Alan Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Thu, 9 Nov 2006, John Drescher wrote: Have you tried a test of the raw tape speed? When I first got mt lto-2 library I did a few tests like the following time dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/nst0 bs=1G count=10
 and I got around 35MB/s.Try if=/dev/zero and if=/dev/randomABI did not do /dev/zero because of hardware compression. I guess I could turn that off but isn't /dev/random 1 byte at a time??
John
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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread Ryan Novosielski
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Adam Huffman wrote:
 Is the data compressable?
 
 A mixture - some already compressed, some images, some XML data etc.
 
 The library and the disks are on the same fibre channel fabric, so I
 wouldn't expect that to be a bottleneck.
 
 I'm using SQLite for the catalog- would that really make much of a difference?

In this case, who knows, but the default answer is yes. SQLite3
particularly, but I believe 2 isn't known for its speed either.

- --
  _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
 |Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Systems Programmer III
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 \__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/AST - NJMS Medical Science Bldg - C630
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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread Don MacArthur
I have a 7-disk raid fibre attached and a lto3 scsi attached to my sd,
and I get the same throughput for both.  I run 10 jobs (two from each
client) to each store concurrently.  

I don't think the medium or the connection are the holdup.  My network
throughput at that time varies around 750 mbps.  I'm running postgres,
director, sd, and catalog on the internal scsi hardware raid 5 volume.  

FWIW.

On Thu, 2006-11-09 at 16:19 -0500, Ryan Novosielski wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 Adam Huffman wrote:
  Is the data compressable?
  
  A mixture - some already compressed, some images, some XML data etc.
  
  The library and the disks are on the same fibre channel fabric, so I
  wouldn't expect that to be a bottleneck.
  
  I'm using SQLite for the catalog- would that really make much of a 
  difference?
 
 In this case, who knows, but the default answer is yes. SQLite3
 particularly, but I believe 2 isn't known for its speed either.
 
 - --
   _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
  |Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Systems Programmer III
  |$| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |[EMAIL PROTECTED] - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
  \__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/AST - NJMS Medical Science Bldg - C630
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 Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
 
 iD8DBQFFU5twmb+gadEcsb4RArfIAKCGW0qa8z+GgvUoyzdCkYi3Sn6aUgCfeLKN
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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread John Drescher
On 11/9/06, Don MacArthur [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I have a 7-disk raid fibre attached and a lto3 scsi attached to my sd,and I get the same throughput for both.I run 10 jobs (two from eachclient) to each store concurrently.
Both what? What backup speeds are you getting?Thanks,John

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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread John Drescher
On 11/9/06, Don MacArthur [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
The jobs are written to both the raid and the tape at almost identicalspeeds.I don't know what my total throughput is,but the transfer rate
for each job is about 1.5mbps to 3mbps.For a few minutes after reading this I was very confused about that but after reading your first post again where you said that you run 10 concurrent jobs so these numbers make sense...
John
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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-09 Thread Don MacArthur
As a reminder, the director/sd/database system is supporting 20
concurrent jobs, 10 to tape and 10 to raid.  It's a 2-cpu hp dl380 G4,
3.4GHz cpus and 3.5Gb ram.  

On Thu, 2006-11-09 at 17:29 -0500, John Drescher wrote:
 On 11/9/06, Don MacArthur [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The jobs are written to both the raid and the tape at almost
 identical
 speeds.  I don't know what my total throughput is,but the
 transfer rate
 for each job is about 1.5mbps to 3mbps.
 
 For a few minutes after reading this I was very confused about that
 but after reading your first post again where you said that you run 10
 concurrent jobs so these numbers make sense... 
 
 John

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[Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-08 Thread Adam Huffman
What sort of backup speed should I expect when using Bacula with an
LTO3 library?

I'm seeing nothing like the advertised 60-80MB/s.


Adam

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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-08 Thread Alan Brown
On Wed, 8 Nov 2006, Adam Huffman wrote:

 What sort of backup speed should I expect when using Bacula with an
 LTO3 library?

 I'm seeing nothing like the advertised 60-80MB/s.

What speeds _are_ you seeing?

Is the data compressable?


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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-08 Thread Adam Huffman
On 08/11/06, Alan Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Wed, 8 Nov 2006, Adam Huffman wrote:

  What sort of backup speed should I expect when using Bacula with an
  LTO3 library?
 
  I'm seeing nothing like the advertised 60-80MB/s.

 What speeds _are_ you seeing?


Around the 30MB/s mark, according to Bacula logs.

 Is the data compressable?


A mixture - some already compressed, some images, some XML data etc.

The library and the disks are on the same fibre channel fabric, so I
wouldn't expect that to be a bottleneck.

I'm using SQLite for the catalog- would that really make much of a difference?

Adam

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Re: [Bacula-users] Tape access speed with LTO3

2006-11-08 Thread Hristo Benev
Adam Huffman wrote:
 What sort of backup speed should I expect when using Bacula with an
 LTO3 library?

 I'm seeing nothing like the advertised 60-80MB/s.


 Adam

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Have you tried the tool mentioned here:
https://selfservice.talisma.com/display/2n/index.asp?c=18cpc=TJVN0Y442nJq41250384h8TsoO3RuDHpbReVIcid=11cat=catURL=r=0.2119867

What is the result(rate) when testing with btape?
Did you implement spooling?
http://bacula.org/dev-manual/Data_Spooling.html

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