Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-12-27 Thread John R Helliwell
Dear Colleagues, Re the CCP4bb most interesting discussion thread initiated by Richard Gillilan at CHESS I summarise below some relevant references alluded to in my last email of about 3 weeks ago. In the acoustic scattering discussion re :- I.D. Glover, G.W. Harris, J.R. Helliwell and

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-12-02 Thread John R Helliwell
Dear Colleagues, Further discussions of this most interesting topic have continued between Colin and myself off-line. Not least we have basically ended up assembling a references list for further reading! One such I need to check and my copy of the relevant book has required me to get a

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-12-02 Thread Ian Tickle
important. The answer to the last question appears to be never. The background-subtracted spot intensities really are the square of the Fourier transform of the AVERAGE electron density in a unit cell. Yes, the arithmetic average. Does not matter where the background comes from.

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-12-02 Thread James Holton
Ian, nearBragg2D does not contain a random number generator. I made the atom constellations for my DS calculations using an awk script. I would appreciate it if you could create a constellation of atoms that has the correlated displacements you are talking about, so that I (and others) can

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-12-02 Thread Ian Tickle
James, nearBragg2D does not contain a random number generator. I made the atom constellations for my DS calculations using an awk script. My point was that your 'constellation of points' has to be some kind of random sampling since it has to be a sampling both over the lattice and over

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-28 Thread Colin Nave
or crystal imperfections). Colin From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of John R Helliwell Sent: 27 November 2009 09:49 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? Dear Richard, A most

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-27 Thread Ian Tickle
[mailto:owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Richard Gillilan Sent: 27 November 2009 02:37 To: Ian Tickle Cc: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? David had developed an empirical theory to model the air, solvent, Compton

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-27 Thread John R Helliwell
Dear Richard, A most interesting discussion has ensued! The balance of elastic versus inelastic scattering becomes the core point re benefit of moving back the detector as mentioned by Ian. It should be easier now ie with much more beamtime available to measure this as a function of wavelength.

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-27 Thread Colin Nave
. Regards Colin From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of John R Helliwell Sent: 27 November 2009 09:49 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? Dear Richard, A most interesting

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-26 Thread Ian Tickle
The source for the X-ray background are points along the air path post-collimator including the sample with loop and cryoprotecdant (or capillary and mother liquor). So the 1/r^2 falloff is noticable going from 100 mm to 200 mm. The same counts in a 2x2 pixel area is now seen in a 4x4

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-26 Thread Colin Nave
bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Ian Tickle Sent: 26 November 2009 11:20 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? The source for the X-ray background are points along the air path post-collimator including the sample with loop

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-26 Thread Ian Tickle
Sent: 26 November 2009 11:54 To: Ian Tickle; CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: RE: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? Ian Maybe - maybe not. Investigations of acoustic and optical components of diffuse scatter from proteins were carried out in the 80s and 90s including of course

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-26 Thread Colin Nave
! Colin -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Ian Tickle Sent: 26 November 2009 14:00 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? Hi Colin Yes I know, I worked with David Moss at Birkbeck

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-26 Thread Richard Gillilan
David had developed an empirical theory to model the air, solvent, Compton acoustic contributions and correct the integrated data for these, without background correction of course since the optic DS background was ultimately to be our data! ... Hi Ian, did David publish this theory

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-25 Thread Richard Gillilan
Thank you all for your informative responses! While examining the effects of unusual beam profiles on data collection due to capillary optics, I had collected a wedge of data on a large, high-quality lysozyme crystal at 8 different sample to detector distances. I restricted the analysis of

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-24 Thread Jim Pflugrath
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? Spots don't fall off with the inverse square law. It is a very easy experiment to do. Just take exposures at several distances and scale the data together, noting the correction for air absorption. A good reference for the underlying

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-24 Thread Colin Nave
: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Jim Pflugrath Sent: 24 November 2009 15:25 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance? The source for the X-ray background are points along the air path post-collimator including the sample

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-23 Thread James Stroud
The flux from the spots fall off as the square as well. Assuming that flux at the detector is linear with respect to measured intensity, I'm not sure where the benefit would be. I'm also assuming an ideal beam and ignoring other sources of noise. James On Nov 23, 2009, at 2:54 PM,

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-23 Thread James Stroud
I mean I'm not assuming an ideal beam. On Nov 23, 2009, at 2:54 PM, Richard Gillilan wrote: It seems to be widely known and observed that diffuse background scattering decreases more rapidly with increasing detector-to-sample distance than Bragg reflections. For example, Jim Pflugrath, in

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-23 Thread Edward A. Berry
That could depend where the beam is focused- if focused on the crystal then it diverges from that point, like the bulk of the scattered x-rays that give rise to background. If focused on the detector, it could actually be convergent over that distance while the scattering is divergent. Also on

Re: [ccp4bb] decrease of background with distance?

2009-11-23 Thread James Holton
Spots don't fall off with the inverse square law. It is a very easy experiment to do. Just take exposures at several distances and scale the data together, noting the correction for air absorption. A good reference for the underlying theory is Chapter 6 of M. M. Woolfson's book (1997). But