[ccp4bb] degradation of MBP fusion protein

2010-09-07 Thread Jerry McCully

Dear All:
 
 In my case, a 15KD protein without disufide bonds was expressed as 
inclusion bodies in E.coli but can be refolded as monomers with a very low 
solubility. 
 
Adding glycerol did not help so far.
 
To increase the solubility, I fused my protein with maltose binding protein.
 
 After fusion, the protein can be solublly expressed but still in an 
aggregated form. There is also another problem. A large part of the MBP fusion 
protein was degraded somehow even at the condition of low 
temperature(18 degree) and low IPTG induction (0.1mM), which resulted in a 
truncated form of this protein, 30 out of 140 residues. However, this truncated 
form was monomeric.
 
Based on this observation, I tried several short truncates as well, such as 
80, 90, or 120 residues. But, after affinity purification, I got very similar 
results as mentioned above. 
 
I checked the sequence of my protein and there is no protease-sensitive 
site based on some protease-cutting-site-prediction servers.
 
So, how can I deal with the degradation problem? and, how can I minimize 
the aggregation during expression?
 
   Any suggestions will be highly appreciated.
 
Have a nice day!
 
Jerry McCully
 
By the way, thank folks for the answers of my another question about setting up 
view point in Pymol along axis in the unit cell.
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
  

Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread aaleshin

I shell correct myself.
The Darwin evolution of species is not sufficient to perform all  
functions of the reverse translatase. The Nature also uses viruses in  
order to "translate" proteins from different species. The other forms  
of reverse translation were probably not needed before the  
introduction of the immune system.


Alex

On Sep 7, 2010, at 7:26 PM, aaleshin wrote:


Doesn't natural selection act like a Reverse Translatase? Which is
quite an elegant implementation of the idea...

On Sep 7, 2010, at 6:29 PM, Artem Evdokimov wrote:


Regardless of whether a system like this exists in Nature or not -
it's fun to imagine!

On a microscopic scale one could propose a hypothetical mechanism by
which a completely unfolded polypeptide chain could be fed into a
gated (or state-locked) peptidase that may break the chain down in a
co-ordinated stepwise fashion; releasing individual aa's into some
sort of a nanoscale channel. The released aa's would then be
sequentially coupled to something resembling tRNA - with pre-formed
trinucleotides attached on the other end. Coupling would then
presumably permit the triplets to ligate to one another  
sequentially -

the resulting ssDNA or ssRNA would then have to be converted into a
stable ds-form via the usual means, or otherwise protected in one of
the usual ways. Codon space could be expanded by pre-loading carrier
molecules with more than one type of triplet per carrier (biased
towards whatever codon frequencies are prominent in the organism of
choice) although this in no way resolves the random nature of the
actual codon use within the resulting nucleotide sequence.

The issue of amino acid coupling selectivity is pretty hairy - the
best I could think of on a short notice is to have the receptor sites
for individual aa's arranged in order of dropping selectivity --
however there is still the matter of shape/property similarities
throwing wrenches into the works. An alternative would be a series of
binary gates working on an exclusion principle.

As to practicality of this kind of stuff - I am not sure; I can
imagine an application similar to nano-scale multiparallel
pyrosequencing: an unknown protein would be broken down into peptides
via nonselective protease of some sort and then relatively short
individual peptides are 'sequenced' in parallel, producing short DNA
sequences that would later be complemented to dsDNA and allowed to
cross-anneal and self-assemble via overlaps, similar to gapped gene
assembly from short synthetic fragments (that first protease better  
be

*really* non-specific!). At the end one could sequence the resulting
long DNA to see what the original protein was like.

A.

On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 8:35 AM, David Schuller 
wrote:

On 09/06/10 21:36, Jacob Keller wrote:


Dear Crystallographers,

does anyone know of any conceptual reason why a reverse
translatase enzyme
(protein-->nucleic acid) could not exist? I can think of so many
things
for
which such an enzyme would be helpful, both to cells and to
scientists...!
Unless there is something I am missing, it would seem to me
conceptually
almost impossible that it *not* exist.


See: "The RNA/Protein Symmetry Hypothesis: Experimental Support for
Reverse
Translation of Primitive Proteins"
Masayuki Nahimoto, J. Theor. Biol. (2001) 209, pp 181-187.

In which Nahimoto proposes such a system, and additionally proposes
that it
actually existed early in the development of life on this planet.

Reasons why it "could not exist" - No. Reasons why it would be very
difficult - yes. And plenty of reasons why Nahimoto is probably
wrong about
it having actually existed:

There is absolutely no evidence presented that such a system was
ever in
operation in the history of life on this planet.

Current theories such as the RNA World are much more likely
explanations for
how life as we currently know it may have developed from a pre-
biotic state.

DNA replication, DNA=>RNA transcription, and RNA=>Protein
translation all
depend on nucleic acid base pairing for part of their specificity.
It truly
is the secret of life. And it would not be especially helpful in
Protein=>RNA reverse translation.

Forward translation takes place in the ribosome, but extra
specificity is
"smuggled in" via a large set of tRNAs and tRNA charging enzymes, in
reactions which took place beforehand, which are then made use of
through
the base-pairing codon:anti-codon recognition.
Reverse translation would most definitely not be running forward
translation
in reverse;
the specificity cannot be handled ahead of time, it needs to be
available at
the site of reverse translation itself when each successive peptide
residue
is presented.

Progressivity: If different recognition sites are swapped in, this
has to be
done while keeping place in both the protein chain and in the  
growing

nucleotide chain. Possibly the protein chain might be cleaved
during the
process. The chemistry and geometry of peptide residues is far more
variable
than tha

[ccp4bb] Increasing the resolution of protein

2010-09-07 Thread ganesh pathare
Dear all,

I have a protein with molecular weight of 45 kDa which is part of a
multisubunit complex. I was able to crystallize it, which diffracted to
resolution of 8 Angstroms. I would like to increase the resolution of the
protein crystals by trying to keep the protein intact with less possible
truncations as its a part of a complex.

I would be very happy to have suggestions in this concern.
Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Ganesh


Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread aaleshin
Doesn't natural selection act like a Reverse Translatase? Which is  
quite an elegant implementation of the idea...


On Sep 7, 2010, at 6:29 PM, Artem Evdokimov wrote:


Regardless of whether a system like this exists in Nature or not -
it's fun to imagine!

On a microscopic scale one could propose a hypothetical mechanism by
which a completely unfolded polypeptide chain could be fed into a
gated (or state-locked) peptidase that may break the chain down in a
co-ordinated stepwise fashion; releasing individual aa's into some
sort of a nanoscale channel. The released aa's would then be
sequentially coupled to something resembling tRNA - with pre-formed
trinucleotides attached on the other end. Coupling would then
presumably permit the triplets to ligate to one another sequentially -
the resulting ssDNA or ssRNA would then have to be converted into a
stable ds-form via the usual means, or otherwise protected in one of
the usual ways. Codon space could be expanded by pre-loading carrier
molecules with more than one type of triplet per carrier (biased
towards whatever codon frequencies are prominent in the organism of
choice) although this in no way resolves the random nature of the
actual codon use within the resulting nucleotide sequence.

The issue of amino acid coupling selectivity is pretty hairy - the
best I could think of on a short notice is to have the receptor sites
for individual aa's arranged in order of dropping selectivity --
however there is still the matter of shape/property similarities
throwing wrenches into the works. An alternative would be a series of
binary gates working on an exclusion principle.

As to practicality of this kind of stuff - I am not sure; I can
imagine an application similar to nano-scale multiparallel
pyrosequencing: an unknown protein would be broken down into peptides
via nonselective protease of some sort and then relatively short
individual peptides are 'sequenced' in parallel, producing short DNA
sequences that would later be complemented to dsDNA and allowed to
cross-anneal and self-assemble via overlaps, similar to gapped gene
assembly from short synthetic fragments (that first protease better be
*really* non-specific!). At the end one could sequence the resulting
long DNA to see what the original protein was like.

A.

On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 8:35 AM, David Schuller   
wrote:

 On 09/06/10 21:36, Jacob Keller wrote:


Dear Crystallographers,

does anyone know of any conceptual reason why a reverse  
translatase enzyme
(protein-->nucleic acid) could not exist? I can think of so many  
things

for
which such an enzyme would be helpful, both to cells and to  
scientists...!
Unless there is something I am missing, it would seem to me  
conceptually

almost impossible that it *not* exist.


See: "The RNA/Protein Symmetry Hypothesis: Experimental Support for  
Reverse

Translation of Primitive Proteins"
Masayuki Nahimoto, J. Theor. Biol. (2001) 209, pp 181-187.

In which Nahimoto proposes such a system, and additionally proposes  
that it

actually existed early in the development of life on this planet.

Reasons why it "could not exist" - No. Reasons why it would be very
difficult - yes. And plenty of reasons why Nahimoto is probably  
wrong about

it having actually existed:

There is absolutely no evidence presented that such a system was  
ever in

operation in the history of life on this planet.

Current theories such as the RNA World are much more likely  
explanations for
how life as we currently know it may have developed from a pre- 
biotic state.


DNA replication, DNA=>RNA transcription, and RNA=>Protein  
translation all
depend on nucleic acid base pairing for part of their specificity.  
It truly

is the secret of life. And it would not be especially helpful in
Protein=>RNA reverse translation.

Forward translation takes place in the ribosome, but extra  
specificity is

"smuggled in" via a large set of tRNAs and tRNA charging enzymes, in
reactions which took place beforehand, which are then made use of  
through

the base-pairing codon:anti-codon recognition.
Reverse translation would most definitely not be running forward  
translation

in reverse;
the specificity cannot be handled ahead of time, it needs to be  
available at
the site of reverse translation itself when each successive peptide  
residue

is presented.

Progressivity: If different recognition sites are swapped in, this  
has to be

done while keeping place in both the protein chain and in the growing
nucleotide chain. Possibly the protein chain might be cleaved  
during the
process. The chemistry and geometry of peptide residues is far more  
variable

than that of nucleotide residues.

The genetic code of reverse translation would be completely  
independent of
that in forward translation. For the two to have matched up (in the  
proposed

naturally occurring RT system) would have been extremely fortuitous,
imposing a strong barrier to the introduction of such a system.

Difficulty in deal

Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread Jacob Keller
In terms of "usefulness," I was actually thinking about cells learning how 
to make new proteins from other cells, or perhaps an immune system could use 
the info to make the right choice of starting materials. Also, codon bias 
could be explained as resulting from the nature of the reverse translatase 
machinery. Or an invader could copy the host's membrane proteins to evade 
detection. Ah, so many possibilities! And as I said before, considering that 
it would be so useful, and that the genius of macromolecular design observed 
in nature is apparently so unlimited, shouldn't it be out there somewhere? 
Nobel prize to the one who finds it...


Jacob

NB It should not cross our minds, I don't think, that if it were there, it 
would have been found. Small RNA phenomena, for example, went undetected for 
years, despite their commonness and high importance.



- Original Message - 
From: "Artem Evdokimov" 

To: 
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 8:29 PM
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase


Regardless of whether a system like this exists in Nature or not -
it's fun to imagine!

On a microscopic scale one could propose a hypothetical mechanism by
which a completely unfolded polypeptide chain could be fed into a
gated (or state-locked) peptidase that may break the chain down in a
co-ordinated stepwise fashion; releasing individual aa's into some
sort of a nanoscale channel. The released aa's would then be
sequentially coupled to something resembling tRNA - with pre-formed
trinucleotides attached on the other end. Coupling would then
presumably permit the triplets to ligate to one another sequentially -
the resulting ssDNA or ssRNA would then have to be converted into a
stable ds-form via the usual means, or otherwise protected in one of
the usual ways. Codon space could be expanded by pre-loading carrier
molecules with more than one type of triplet per carrier (biased
towards whatever codon frequencies are prominent in the organism of
choice) although this in no way resolves the random nature of the
actual codon use within the resulting nucleotide sequence.

The issue of amino acid coupling selectivity is pretty hairy - the
best I could think of on a short notice is to have the receptor sites
for individual aa's arranged in order of dropping selectivity --
however there is still the matter of shape/property similarities
throwing wrenches into the works. An alternative would be a series of
binary gates working on an exclusion principle.

As to practicality of this kind of stuff - I am not sure; I can
imagine an application similar to nano-scale multiparallel
pyrosequencing: an unknown protein would be broken down into peptides
via nonselective protease of some sort and then relatively short
individual peptides are 'sequenced' in parallel, producing short DNA
sequences that would later be complemented to dsDNA and allowed to
cross-anneal and self-assemble via overlaps, similar to gapped gene
assembly from short synthetic fragments (that first protease better be
*really* non-specific!). At the end one could sequence the resulting
long DNA to see what the original protein was like.

A.

On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 8:35 AM, David Schuller  wrote:

On 09/06/10 21:36, Jacob Keller wrote:


Dear Crystallographers,

does anyone know of any conceptual reason why a reverse translatase 
enzyme

(protein-->nucleic acid) could not exist? I can think of so many things
for
which such an enzyme would be helpful, both to cells and to 
scientists...!

Unless there is something I am missing, it would seem to me conceptually
almost impossible that it *not* exist.


See: "The RNA/Protein Symmetry Hypothesis: Experimental Support for 
Reverse

Translation of Primitive Proteins"
Masayuki Nahimoto, J. Theor. Biol. (2001) 209, pp 181-187.

In which Nahimoto proposes such a system, and additionally proposes that 
it

actually existed early in the development of life on this planet.

Reasons why it "could not exist" - No. Reasons why it would be very
difficult - yes. And plenty of reasons why Nahimoto is probably wrong 
about

it having actually existed:

There is absolutely no evidence presented that such a system was ever in
operation in the history of life on this planet.

Current theories such as the RNA World are much more likely explanations 
for
how life as we currently know it may have developed from a pre-biotic 
state.


DNA replication, DNA=>RNA transcription, and RNA=>Protein translation all
depend on nucleic acid base pairing for part of their specificity. It 
truly

is the secret of life. And it would not be especially helpful in
Protein=>RNA reverse translation.

Forward translation takes place in the ribosome, but extra specificity is
"smuggled in" via a large set of tRNAs and tRNA charging enzymes, in
reactions which took place beforehand, which are then made use of through
the base-pairing codon:anti-codon recognition.
Reverse translation would most definitely not be running forward 
translation

in reverse;
the

Re: [ccp4bb] off topic-aggregation of proteins

2010-09-07 Thread Michael Thompson
Hi Bei,

I have fought this problem myself several times. In addition to some of the 
suggestions from Tim, here are some suggestions for additives:

As you mentioned Tween20 and Triton X-100 are very good for solubilizing 
difficult insoluble proteins. Those two are usually my first two weapons 
against insolubility.

NP-40 (this is a detergent, but as far as I know it's not available 
commercially anymore, but you can buy "NP-40 substitute" from several companies)

Glycerol (already mentioned)

Xylitol or Sorbitol (which also work well as cryoprotectants if your 
protein/crystals like(s) them)

Trehalose (+ or - extra phosphate in the buffer)

0.1M Arginine

Also, it's best to start with low concentrations of these additives and 
increase them as needed. As for working with detergents, if your protein is 
soluble and not a membrane protein, you want to be well below the CMC. Like 50% 
of the CMC, max. The idea is that you want the soluble detergent molecules to 
interact with the sticky parts of your protein, and if the detergent molecules 
are forming micelles they aren't doing their job very effectively.

Additionally, and I know this sounds a little insane - I was a skeptic at 
first, but others in my lab have had success with sonicating solutions of 
aggregated protein at very low intensity, very briefly. If your protein is 
reasonably stable but forms aggregates, I think this could work. (Like I said, 
I didn't beleive it at first, but CD scans of the sonicated protein show that 
it's still folded properly, and crystal structures have been solved from these 
samples.)

One last thing to mention, when you add some of these additives to your buffers 
they will become contaminated very easily. Those stubborn little microorganisms 
that manage to contaminate buffers as simple as tris and salt will LOVE to eat 
up some of these sugars, amino acids, and even detergents, so be extra careful 
about autoclaving bottles, filtering buffers, etc.

Good luck, as you are no doubt finding out this can be a difficult and 
frustrating problem.

Mike Thompson




- Original Message -
From: "joybeiyang" 
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2010 12:30:04 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
Subject: [ccp4bb] off topic-aggregation of proteins


Hi everyone, sorry for this none CCP4 question, but I am working on some tough 
proteins which easily got aggregated after purification, I am thinking of using 
some detergents rightnow, however, I am a newbie in this field, could you 
please give me some advice on the usage of detergents? 

here is some basic information about the protein: 
1. This protein is as big as 90KD. 
2. The productivity of the protein is very low, and the homogeneity of the 
protein is not good. Most of the proteins come out of the column at void 
volumn, and the rest of the proteins forms 3-4 peaks, and each of them features 
low peak height. 
3. I have already tried different truncates of the protein and homologous 
proteins from other species, up to now the protein on my hand is the best of 
them. 
4. I have stocks of the following detergents:n-Octyl-b-D, n-Decyl-b-D, 
FOS-Choline-12, n-Dodecyl-b-D, Cymal-5, CHAPS, Tween20, Triton-X100. 

my question is: 
1. would you please recommend some other detergents to try? 
2. should I try different concentration of the detergent and how? right now I 
just tried the concentration equals the CMC, some of the detergents do improve 
the homogeneity of the protein, however, once I concentrate the protein for 
crystallization, the detergent get concentrated too, and as you know that is 
very bad for crystallization. 
3. would you please recommend me some literature to resort to (about the same 
situation as mine or about the use of detergents)? 
4. any other suggestions or comments about how to improve the quality of the 
protein. 

Your suggestions and comments will help me a lot and will be highly 
appreciated. 

Many thanks to all of you! 

Bei 

2010-09-07 

joybeiyang 

-- 
Michael C. Thompson

Graduate Student

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Division

Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry

University of California, Los Angeles

mi...@chem.ucla.edu


Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Regardless of whether a system like this exists in Nature or not -
it's fun to imagine!

On a microscopic scale one could propose a hypothetical mechanism by
which a completely unfolded polypeptide chain could be fed into a
gated (or state-locked) peptidase that may break the chain down in a
co-ordinated stepwise fashion; releasing individual aa's into some
sort of a nanoscale channel. The released aa's would then be
sequentially coupled to something resembling tRNA - with pre-formed
trinucleotides attached on the other end. Coupling would then
presumably permit the triplets to ligate to one another sequentially -
the resulting ssDNA or ssRNA would then have to be converted into a
stable ds-form via the usual means, or otherwise protected in one of
the usual ways. Codon space could be expanded by pre-loading carrier
molecules with more than one type of triplet per carrier (biased
towards whatever codon frequencies are prominent in the organism of
choice) although this in no way resolves the random nature of the
actual codon use within the resulting nucleotide sequence.

The issue of amino acid coupling selectivity is pretty hairy - the
best I could think of on a short notice is to have the receptor sites
for individual aa's arranged in order of dropping selectivity --
however there is still the matter of shape/property similarities
throwing wrenches into the works. An alternative would be a series of
binary gates working on an exclusion principle.

As to practicality of this kind of stuff - I am not sure; I can
imagine an application similar to nano-scale multiparallel
pyrosequencing: an unknown protein would be broken down into peptides
via nonselective protease of some sort and then relatively short
individual peptides are 'sequenced' in parallel, producing short DNA
sequences that would later be complemented to dsDNA and allowed to
cross-anneal and self-assemble via overlaps, similar to gapped gene
assembly from short synthetic fragments (that first protease better be
*really* non-specific!). At the end one could sequence the resulting
long DNA to see what the original protein was like.

A.

On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 8:35 AM, David Schuller  wrote:
>  On 09/06/10 21:36, Jacob Keller wrote:
>>
>> Dear Crystallographers,
>>
>> does anyone know of any conceptual reason why a reverse translatase enzyme
>> (protein-->nucleic acid) could not exist? I can think of so many things
>> for
>> which such an enzyme would be helpful, both to cells and to scientists...!
>> Unless there is something I am missing, it would seem to me conceptually
>> almost impossible that it *not* exist.
>
> See: "The RNA/Protein Symmetry Hypothesis: Experimental Support for Reverse
> Translation of Primitive Proteins"
> Masayuki Nahimoto, J. Theor. Biol. (2001) 209, pp 181-187.
>
> In which Nahimoto proposes such a system, and additionally proposes that it
> actually existed early in the development of life on this planet.
>
> Reasons why it "could not exist" - No. Reasons why it would be very
> difficult - yes. And plenty of reasons why Nahimoto is probably wrong about
> it having actually existed:
>
> There is absolutely no evidence presented that such a system was ever in
> operation in the history of life on this planet.
>
> Current theories such as the RNA World are much more likely explanations for
> how life as we currently know it may have developed from a pre-biotic state.
>
> DNA replication, DNA=>RNA transcription, and RNA=>Protein translation all
> depend on nucleic acid base pairing for part of their specificity. It truly
> is the secret of life. And it would not be especially helpful in
> Protein=>RNA reverse translation.
>
> Forward translation takes place in the ribosome, but extra specificity is
> "smuggled in" via a large set of tRNAs and tRNA charging enzymes, in
> reactions which took place beforehand, which are then made use of through
> the base-pairing codon:anti-codon recognition.
> Reverse translation would most definitely not be running forward translation
> in reverse;
> the specificity cannot be handled ahead of time, it needs to be available at
> the site of reverse translation itself when each successive peptide residue
> is presented.
>
> Progressivity: If different recognition sites are swapped in, this has to be
> done while keeping place in both the protein chain and in the growing
> nucleotide chain. Possibly the protein chain might be cleaved during the
> process. The chemistry and geometry of peptide residues is far more variable
> than that of nucleotide residues.
>
> The genetic code of reverse translation would be completely independent of
> that in forward translation. For the two to have matched up (in the proposed
> naturally occurring RT system) would have been extremely fortuitous,
> imposing a strong barrier to the introduction of such a system.
>
> Difficulty in dealing with post-translational modifications disulfides,
> cyclical peptides, acetylation, phosphorylation, etc.
>
> A peptide sequ

Re: [ccp4bb] off topic-aggregation of proteins

2010-09-07 Thread Tim Gruene
Dear Bei,

You question is not off topic, no apology needed.

Have you considered other possibilities than using detergents? 
A little bit of glycerol might help, or e.g. a different salt, pH, buffer,
some additive, or simply salt concentration.
I once met a protein which was not soluble much beyond 1-2 mg/ml below 300mM
NaCl and with 500mM NaCl could be concentrated to more than 100mg/ml.

With the little amounts you have you could also try restricted proteolysis in
order to determine stable subdomains.

If you want to crystallise the protein, a detergent is not really favourable and
it is worth playing with the above conditions before trying detergents.

Tim


On Tue, Sep 07, 2010 at 03:30:04PM -0400, joybeiyang wrote:
> Hi everyone, sorry for this none CCP4 question, but I am working on some 
> tough proteins which easily got aggregated after purification, I am thinking 
> of using some detergents rightnow, however, I am a newbie in this field, 
> could you please give me some advice on the usage of detergents?
> 
> here is some basic information about the protein:
> 1. This protein is as big as 90KD.
> 2. The productivity of the protein is very low, and the homogeneity of the
> protein is not good. Most of the proteins come out of the column at void
> volumn, and the rest of the proteins forms 3-4 peaks, and each of them
> features low peak height.  3. I have already tried different truncates of the
> protein and homologous proteins from other species, up to now the protein on
> my hand is the best of them.  4. I have stocks of the following
> detergents:n-Octyl-b-D, n-Decyl-b-D, FOS-Choline-12, n-Dodecyl-b-D, Cymal-5,
> CHAPS, Tween20, Triton-X100.
> 
> my question is: 1. would you please recommend some other detergents to try?
> 2. should I try different concentration of the detergent and how? right now I
> just tried the concentration equals the CMC, some of the detergents do improve
> the homogeneity of the protein, however, once I concentrate the protein for
> crystallization, the detergent get concentrated too, and as you know that is
> very bad for crystallization.  3. would you please recommend me some
> literature to resort to (about the same situation as mine or about the use of
> detergents)?
> 4. any other suggestions or comments about how to improve the quality of the 
> protein.
> 
> Your suggestions and comments will help me a lot and will be highly 
> appreciated.
> 
> Many thanks to all of you!
> 
> Bei
> 
> 2010-09-07 
> 
> 
> 
> joybeiyang 

-- 
--
Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A



signature.asc
Description: Digital signature


[ccp4bb] off topic-aggregation of proteins

2010-09-07 Thread joybeiyang
Hi everyone, sorry for this none CCP4 question, but I am working on some tough 
proteins which easily got aggregated after purification, I am thinking of using 
some detergents rightnow, however, I am a newbie in this field, could you 
please give me some advice on the usage of detergents?

here is some basic information about the protein:
1. This protein is as big as 90KD.
2. The productivity of the protein is very low, and the homogeneity of the 
protein is not good. Most of the proteins come out of the column at void 
volumn, and the rest of the proteins forms 3-4 peaks, and each of them features 
low peak height.
3. I have already tried different truncates of the protein and homologous 
proteins from other species, up to now the protein on my hand is the best of 
them.
4. I have stocks of the following detergents:n-Octyl-b-D, n-Decyl-b-D, 
FOS-Choline-12, n-Dodecyl-b-D, Cymal-5, CHAPS, Tween20, Triton-X100.

my question is:
1. would you please recommend some other detergents to try? 
2. should I try different concentration of the detergent and how? right now I 
just tried the concentration equals the CMC, some of the detergents do improve 
the homogeneity of the protein, however, once I concentrate the protein for 
crystallization, the detergent get concentrated too, and as you know that is 
very bad for crystallization.
3. would you please recommend me some literature to resort to (about the same 
situation as mine or about the use of detergents)?
4. any other suggestions or comments about how to improve the quality of the 
protein.

Your suggestions and comments will help me a lot and will be highly appreciated.

Many thanks to all of you!

Bei

2010-09-07 



joybeiyang 


Re: [ccp4bb] pyMol--set up view through one axis of the unit cell

2010-09-07 Thread Jason Vertrees
Hi Jerry,

If you wanted the mathematically exact axis, you _should_ be able to
just make two pseudoatoms, position them at the proper position at the
end of your axis and then use the orient command:

pseudoatom axisMin, pos=[x1, y1, z1]
pseudoatom axisMax, pos=[x2, y2, z2]
orient axis*

But, there is a bug with 'orient' on pseudoatoms: it's orienting the
pseudoatoms along their 2nd principal axis, not the first. So, after
you type those three command, follow up with:

turn z, 90

and that should do it.

Hope this helps,

-- Jason

On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 1:37 PM, Sampson, Jared  wrote:
> Hi Jerry,
>
> If your protein has an NCS symmetry axis parallel to a cell edge, you can try 
> using the “orient” command.
>
> http://www.pymolwiki.org/index.php/Orient
>
> Best,
> Jared
>
>
> On 9/3/10 7:31 PM, "James Stroud"  wrote:
>
> On Sep 3, 2010, at 4:03 PM, Jerry McCully wrote:
>    It is a Pymol question. How can I set up the view through one axis of the 
> unit cell?
>
> By eye. Use orthoscopic view to help. Show the unit cell as a guide:
>
>  http://www.pymolwiki.org/index.php/Cell
>
> James
>
>
>
>
> --
> Jared Sampson
> Xiangpeng Kong Lab
> NYU Langone Medical Center
> New York, NY 10016
> (212) 263-7898
>
> 
> This email message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the 
> intended recipient(s) and may contain information that is proprietary, 
> confidential, and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. Any 
> unauthorized review, use, disclosure, or distribution is prohibited. If you 
> have received this email in error please notify the sender by return email 
> and delete the original message. Please note, the recipient should check this 
> email and any attachments for the presence of viruses. The organization 
> accepts no liability for any damage caused by any virus transmitted by this 
> email.
> =
>



-- 
Jason Vertrees, PhD
PyMOL Product Manager
Schrodinger, LLC

(e) jason.vertr...@schrodinger.com
(o) +1 (603) 374-7120


Re: [ccp4bb] pyMol--set up view through one axis of the unit cell

2010-09-07 Thread Sampson, Jared
Hi Jerry,

If your protein has an NCS symmetry axis parallel to a cell edge, you can try 
using the “orient” command.

http://www.pymolwiki.org/index.php/Orient

Best,
Jared


On 9/3/10 7:31 PM, "James Stroud"  wrote:

On Sep 3, 2010, at 4:03 PM, Jerry McCully wrote:
It is a Pymol question. How can I set up the view through one axis of the 
unit cell?

By eye. Use orthoscopic view to help. Show the unit cell as a guide:

  http://www.pymolwiki.org/index.php/Cell

James




--
Jared Sampson
Xiangpeng Kong Lab
NYU Langone Medical Center
New York, NY 10016
(212) 263-7898


This email message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the 
intended recipient(s) and may contain information that is proprietary, 
confidential, and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. Any unauthorized 
review, use, disclosure, or distribution is prohibited. If you have received 
this email in error please notify the sender by return email and delete the 
original message. Please note, the recipient should check this email and any 
attachments for the presence of viruses. The organization accepts no liability 
for any damage caused by any virus transmitted by this email.
=


Re: [ccp4bb] Anybody using PVM by any chance ?

2010-09-07 Thread Jürgen Bosch
Fixed it, details are available if somebody is interested in them.

Jürgen

-
Jürgen Bosch
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
615 North Wolfe Street, W8708
Baltimore, MD 21205
Phone: +1-410-614-4742
Lab:  +1-410-614-4894
Fax:  +1-410-955-3655
http://web.mac.com/bosch_lab/

On Sep 3, 2010, at 5:15 PM, Jürgen Bosch wrote:

> Dear BB,
> 
> I'm stuck with PVM (Parallel Virtual Machine) right now, trying to tell the 
> master to use a remote host as slave.
> The individual machines run fine with PVM but they don't seem to communicate 
> with each other and I don't even get an error message, which makes it hard to 
> troubleshoot.
> 
> If there is somebody on the BB with PVM experience, please contact me off the 
> board.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Jürgen
> 
> -
> Jürgen Bosch
> Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
> Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
> Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
> 615 North Wolfe Street, W8708
> Baltimore, MD 21205
> Phone: +1-410-614-4742
> Lab:  +1-410-614-4894
> Fax:  +1-410-955-3655
> http://web.mac.com/bosch_lab/
> 



[ccp4bb] Assistant Professor Vacancy

2010-09-07 Thread Elias Fernandez
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR: The Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and
Molecular Biology (BCMB) at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville seeks to
fill a tenure-track faculty position at the assistant professor level to
begin August 1, 2011 in the following area:

 

EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICAL BIOCHEMIST

 

Working in the area of nucleic acids or membranes. The successful applicant
will be expected to develop a first-class, externally funded research
program, to provide state-of-the-art training for graduate students and
postdoctoral researchers, and to contribute to the teaching mission of the
BCMB department at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.  Required
qualifications include a Ph.D. and postdoctoral experience in experimental
molecular biophysics of nucleic acids, membranes, nucleic acid-protein or
membrane-protein interactions, evidence of significant scientific
productivity, and a commitment to an integrated program of teaching and
research.  Current research strengths of BCMB relevant to this search
include Computational and Molecular Biophysics and Structural Biology. BCMB
also has strength in  Cell Biology, Genetics, Plant Biology, and
Neurobiology. The successful candidate will benefit from interactions with
strong research groups within UTK, access to supercomputing facilities
(Kraken) and Computational and Physical Sciences programs at Oak Ridge
National Laboratories (ORNL), which houses the new Spallation Neutron
Source. 

 

The University welcomes and honors people of all races, creeds, cultures,
and sexual orientations, and values intellectual curiosity, pursuit of
knowledge, and academic freedom and integrity.  Interested candidates should
send a cover letter, a resume, a description of research experience and of
the proposed research program, and arrange for three letters of reference to
be sent to: Engin Serpersu, Chair, Faculty Search Committee, BCMB
Department, M407 WLS, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0840.
Review of applications will begin on October 1, 2010 and will continue until
the position is filled. 

 

All qualified applicants will receive equal consideration for employment and
admissions without regard to race, color, national origin, religion, sex,
pregnancy, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, age,
physical or mental disability, or covered veteran status.

 

Eligibility and other terms and conditions of employment benefits at The
University of Tennessee are governed by laws and regulations of the State of
Tennessee, and this non-discrimination statement is intended to be
consistent with those laws and regulations.   

 

In accordance with the requirements of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990,
The University of Tennessee affirmatively states that it does not
discriminate on the basis of race, sex, or disability in its education
programs and activities, and this policy extends to employment by the
University.  

 

Inquiries and charges of violation of Title VI (race, color, national
origin), Title IX (sex), Section 504 (disability), ADA (disability), Age
Discrimination in Employment Act (age), sexual orientation, or veteran
status should be directed to the Office of Equity and Diversity (OED), 1840
Melrose Avenue, Knoxville, TN  37996-3560, telephone (865) 974-2498 (V/TTY
available) or 974-2440.  Requests for accommodation of a disability should
be directed to the ADA Coordinator at the Office of Equity and Diversity.

 

 

 

 

Elias J. Fernandez, PhD

Associate Professor

University of Tennessee

Biochemistry, Cellular & Molecular Biology

125 Austin Peay

Knoxville, TN 37996

Phone:(865) 974-4090

Fax:(865) 974-6306

e-mail: elias.fernan...@utk.edu

 



Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread David Schuller

 On 09/06/10 21:36, Jacob Keller wrote:

Dear Crystallographers,

does anyone know of any conceptual reason why a reverse translatase enzyme
(protein-->nucleic acid) could not exist? I can think of so many things for
which such an enzyme would be helpful, both to cells and to scientists...!
Unless there is something I am missing, it would seem to me conceptually
almost impossible that it *not* exist.


See: "The RNA/Protein Symmetry Hypothesis: Experimental Support for Reverse
Translation of Primitive Proteins"
Masayuki Nahimoto, J. Theor. Biol. (2001) 209, pp 181-187.

In which Nahimoto proposes such a system, and additionally proposes that 
it actually existed early in the development of life on this planet.


Reasons why it "could not exist" - No. Reasons why it would be very 
difficult - yes. And plenty of reasons why Nahimoto is probably wrong 
about it having actually existed:


There is absolutely no evidence presented that such a system was ever in 
operation in the history of life on this planet.


Current theories such as the RNA World are much more likely explanations 
for how life as we currently know it may have developed from a 
pre-biotic state.


DNA replication, DNA=>RNA transcription, and RNA=>Protein translation 
all depend on nucleic acid base pairing for part of their specificity. 
It truly is the secret of life. And it would not be especially helpful 
in Protein=>RNA reverse translation.


Forward translation takes place in the ribosome, but extra specificity 
is "smuggled in" via a large set of tRNAs and tRNA charging enzymes, in 
reactions which took place beforehand, which are then made use of 
through the base-pairing codon:anti-codon recognition.
Reverse translation would most definitely not be running forward 
translation in reverse;
the specificity cannot be handled ahead of time, it needs to be 
available at the site of reverse translation itself when each successive 
peptide residue is presented.


Progressivity: If different recognition sites are swapped in, this has 
to be done while keeping place in both the protein chain and in the 
growing nucleotide chain. Possibly the protein chain might be cleaved 
during the process. The chemistry and geometry of peptide residues is 
far more variable than that of nucleotide residues.


The genetic code of reverse translation would be completely independent 
of that in forward translation. For the two to have matched up (in the 
proposed naturally occurring RT system) would have been extremely 
fortuitous, imposing a strong barrier to the introduction of such a system.


Difficulty in dealing with post-translational modifications disulfides, 
cyclical peptides, acetylation, phosphorylation, etc.


A peptide sequencer coupled with a nucleotide synthesizer accomplishes 
somewhat the same thing, but on a macroscopic scale. This is an 
impediment to the motivation for constructing a reverse translatase 
enzymatic system.


Cheers,

--
===
All Things Serve the Beam
===
   David J. Schuller
   modern man in a post-modern world
   MacCHESS, Cornell University
   schul...@cornell.edu


Re: [ccp4bb] Fd-3m with pdbset

2010-09-07 Thread Herman . Schreuder
Dear Kevin (and others),

The symmetry operators are in the "official" pdb in REMARK 290 records,
both as text (e.g. x,y,z) and as symmetry (SMTRY) matrices and are even
mandatory (see extract below). So far they just have been ignored by the
CCP4 and most other crystallographic programs. If the CCP4 would agree
to use these matrices or operators, the chaos with space group names and
numbers would be solved or at least would not matter any more since they
would not be used to get symmetry information.

Best regards,
Herman




REMARK 290, Crystallographic Symmetry
Remark 290 is mandatory for crystalline studies. The remark is generated
by PDB.
Example
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
REMARK 290
REMARK 290 CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SYMMETRY
REMARK 290 SYMMETRY OPERATORS FOR SPACE GROUP: P 21 21 21
REMARK 290
REMARK 290 SYMOP SYMMETRY
REMARK 290 NNNMMM OPERATOR
REMARK 290 1555 X,Y,Z
REMARK 290 2555 1/2-X,-Y,1/2+Z
REMARK 290 3555 -X,1/2+Y,1/2-Z
REMARK 290 4555 1/2+X,1/2-Y,-Z
REMARK 290
REMARK 290 WHERE NNN -> OPERATOR NUMBER
REMARK 290 MMM -> TRANSLATION VECTOR
REMARK 290
REMARK 290 CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SYMMETRY TRANSFORMATIONS
REMARK 290 THE FOLLOWING TRANSFORMATIONS OPERATE ON THE ATOM/HETATM
REMARK 290 RECORDS IN THIS ENTRY TO PRODUCE CRYSTALLOGRAPHICALLY
REMARK 290 RELATED MOLECULES.
REMARK 290 SMTRY1 1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
REMARK 290 SMTRY2 1 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.0
REMARK 290 SMTRY3 1 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.0
REMARK 290 SMTRY1 2 -1.00 0.00 0.00 36.30027
REMARK 290 SMTRY2 2 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.0
REMARK 290 SMTRY3 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 59.50256
REMARK 290 SMTRY1 3 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
REMARK 290 SMTRY2 3 0.00 1.00 0.00 46.45545
REMARK 290 SMTRY3 3 0.00 0.00 -1.00 59.50256
REMARK 290 SMTRY1 4 1.00 0.00 0.00 36.30027
REMARK 290 SMTRY2 4 0.00 -1.00 0.00 46.45545
REMARK 290 SMTRY3 4 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.0
REMARK 290
REMARK 290 REMARK:

-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
Kevin Cowtan
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 12:54 PM 
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Fd-3m with pdbset

George M. Sheldrick wrote:
> Perhaps I should mention that with the SHELX method of specifying the 
> space group symmetry using the symmetry operators, alternative 
> settings, specified in IT or not, cause no problems. But then we would

> not have had this thread (or the H3/R3 and P21221 threads).

What George said. (This is the approach used by the CCP4 C libraries and
clipper for mtzs and maps, and also for the coot-CNS interchange format,
but it is not used for PDB files.)

Is anyone who is involved in the new PDB format willing to campaign for
the compulsory inclusion of the symops (either full set or a minimal set
of generator ops) in the PDB file as a canonical representation of the
spacegroup?

--
EMAIL DISCLAIMER http://www.york.ac.uk/docs/disclaimer/email.htm


Re: [ccp4bb] Fd-3m with pdbset

2010-09-07 Thread Kevin Cowtan

George M. Sheldrick wrote:

Perhaps I should mention that with the SHELX method of specifying
the space group symmetry using the symmetry operators, alternative 
settings, specified in IT or not, cause no problems. But then we  
would not have had this thread (or the H3/R3 and P21221 threads).


What George said. (This is the approach used by the CCP4 C libraries and 
clipper for mtzs and maps, and also for the coot-CNS interchange format, 
but it is not used for PDB files.)


Is anyone who is involved in the new PDB format willing to campaign for 
the compulsory inclusion of the symops (either full set or a minimal set 
of generator ops) in the PDB file as a canonical representation of the 
spacegroup?


--
EMAIL DISCLAIMER http://www.york.ac.uk/docs/disclaimer/email.htm


[ccp4bb] Job for scientific programmer, for Electron microscopy applications

2010-09-07 Thread Martyn Winn
Enquiries to Alan Roseman, please.
m

> Scientific Programmer, for Electron microscopy applications:
> Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
> 
> Closing date: 14/09/2010, Reference: LS/10769
> 
> We seek a scientific programmer with an interest in structural biology  
> to join Dr Alan Roseman's group. Single particle analysis using  
> electron microscopy is a powerful and versatile technique for  
> determining molecular structures, and near atomic resolutions have  
> been be reached with some specimens. We are pioneering new methods for  
> analysis of structures of macromolecular complexes using electron  
> cryo-microscopy, making use of novel correlation functions and network  
> analysis.
> 
> You will develop and program new software applications and algorithms,  
> and field test these on laboratory projects. Expertise in high  
> performance computing, and programming in the Fortran 90 and python  
> languages is required.
> 
> You will have degree in computer science, computational biology,  
> engineering, or a related field (or equivalent experience).
> 
> The post is funded by the BBSRC, starting from 1 November 2010 for up  
> to 15 months.
> Salary
> 
> £24,273 - £27,319 p.a.
> Informal enquiries
> 
> Dr Alan Roseman
> Tel: + 44 (0) 161 275 7226
> Email alan.rose...@manchester.ac.uk

-- 
***
* *
*   Dr. Martyn Winn   *
* *
*   STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K.   *
*   Tel: +44 1925 603455E-mail: martyn.w...@stfc.ac.uk*
*   Fax: +44 1925 603634Skype name: martyn.winn   * 
* URL: http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/martyn/  *
***


[ccp4bb] ARCIMBOLDO - successful solution

2010-09-07 Thread Kristof Van Hecke

Dear,

Because this can certainly be of interest to other crystallographers,  
I would like to post the following positive comment:


The recently developed software ARCIMBOLDO: Crystallographic Ab  
Initio protein solution far below atomic resolution,

(Rodriguez et al., Nature Methods, 6, 651, 2009)
http://chango.ibmb.csic.es/ARCIMBOLDO/

was able to find a successful solution for one of our protein  
structures.



The protein showed only 30% sequence identity and ,although we've  
built several homology models, failed all MR attempts.
Furthermore, crystal data were complete (1.6 angstrom), showed high  
redundancy (cubic space group) and lot's of alpha helices.



In the future, a public web server will be provided to run the  
software on, but in the meantime very kind help was provided by the  
authors Dayté Rodriguez and Isabel Uson.


I hope this comment will stimulate the use and the further  
development/implementation of the program.



Regards

Kristof


--
Kristof Van Hecke, PhD
Biomoleculaire Architectuur
Celestijnenlaan 200 F
B-3001 Heverlee (Leuven)
Tel: +32(0)16327477
--





Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread Greg Alushin
Whoops, sorry of course  that is right.  But 3 amino acids would be  
8000, etc.


-Greg

On Sep 7, 2010, at 12:46 AM, Murray, James W wrote:



So, let's say instead these adaptors recognize 2 amino acids at a  
time

(still probably not robust enough).  Then, one would need 2^20
adaptors, already a far greater number of gene products than that
present in any genome than I know of...


Surely only 20^2, which is 400? A lot, but managable.

James

--
Dr. James W. Murray
David Phillips Research  Fellow
Division on Molecular Biosciences
Imperial College, LONDON
Tel: +44 (0)20 759 48895

From: CCP4 bulletin board [ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Greg  
Alushin [galus...@berkeley.edu]

Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 3:19 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

Hi Jacob-

What an intriguing proposition.  I can think of multiple reasons why
such a system would not exist, but there is a mechanistic one which is
most fundamental, having to do with the nature of the genetic code.

Say that there is a cellular machine which  would unfold a protein and
expose it to some sort of reading system (already a hard problem).
There is now the issue of transforming the amino acid information into
nucleic acid information.  For simplicity let's assume that this
system only uses one codon per amino acid, bypassing the degeneracy
problem.

How would the cell then read off the amino acid sequence?  It seems
the simplest solution would be analogous to translation, i.e. having
adaptor molecules analogues to tRNAs which would guide an enzyme that
synthesized the nucleic acid.  Otherwise, one would have to invoke the
idea of a single enzyme recognizing every amino acid, which seems
impossible to me.

As we know, the problem of protein-protein recognition is relatively
complex.  At a minimum, one would need 20 adaptor proteins to
recognize the 20 canonical amino acids: however, it seems unlikely
that recognition of a single amino acid would be robust enough to
select for the correct adaptor molecule.

So, let's say instead these adaptors recognize 2 amino acids at a time
(still probably not robust enough).  Then, one would need 2^20
adaptors, already a far greater number of gene products than that
present in any genome than I know of...

It might be tempting to draw an analogy between this system and the
immune system, where an incredible diversity is generated from a small
number of genes.  However, diverse immune proteins all take the same
input sequence (say antigen recognition) and lead to a single
response, whereas this system has a 1 to 1 correspondence between
inputs (protein sequence) and outputs (nucleic acid sequences),  and
thus there is no way that a randomization system could generate the
required diversity.

Cheers,
-Greg Alushin
Nogales lab
UC Berkeley

On Sep 6, 2010, at 7:12 PM, Michael Thompson wrote:


Jacob,

The idea is enticing, but don't forget that there are multiple
degenerate codons for a given amino acid. Once the protein is
synthesized, the specific codon information is lost.

I think that's a fundamental problem.

Keep the ideas coming,

Mike Thompson




- Original Message -
From: "Jacob Keller" 
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Sent: Monday, September 6, 2010 6:36:14 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada
Pacific
Subject: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

Dear Crystallographers,

does anyone know of any conceptual reason why a reverse translatase
enzyme
(protein-->nucleic acid) could not exist? I can think of so many
things for
which such an enzyme would be helpful, both to cells and to
scientists...!
Unless there is something I am missing, it would seem to me
conceptually
almost impossible that it *not* exist.

Best Regards,

Jacob Keller


***
Jacob Pearson Keller
Northwestern University
Medical Scientist Training Program
Dallos Laboratory
F. Searle 1-240
2240 Campus Drive
Evanston IL 60208
lab: 847.491.2438
cel: 773.608.9185
email: j-kell...@northwestern.edu
***

--
Michael C. Thompson

Graduate Student

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Division

Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry

University of California, Los Angeles

mi...@chem.ucla.edu


Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread Murray, James W
>So, let's say instead these adaptors recognize 2 amino acids at a time 
>(still probably not robust enough).  Then, one would need 2^20 
>adaptors, already a far greater number of gene products than that 
>present in any genome than I know of...

Surely only 20^2, which is 400? A lot, but managable.

James

--
Dr. James W. Murray
David Phillips Research  Fellow
Division on Molecular Biosciences
Imperial College, LONDON
Tel: +44 (0)20 759 48895

From: CCP4 bulletin board [ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Greg Alushin 
[galus...@berkeley.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2010 3:19 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

Hi Jacob-

What an intriguing proposition.  I can think of multiple reasons why
such a system would not exist, but there is a mechanistic one which is
most fundamental, having to do with the nature of the genetic code.

Say that there is a cellular machine which  would unfold a protein and
expose it to some sort of reading system (already a hard problem).
There is now the issue of transforming the amino acid information into
nucleic acid information.  For simplicity let's assume that this
system only uses one codon per amino acid, bypassing the degeneracy
problem.

How would the cell then read off the amino acid sequence?  It seems
the simplest solution would be analogous to translation, i.e. having
adaptor molecules analogues to tRNAs which would guide an enzyme that
synthesized the nucleic acid.  Otherwise, one would have to invoke the
idea of a single enzyme recognizing every amino acid, which seems
impossible to me.

As we know, the problem of protein-protein recognition is relatively
complex.  At a minimum, one would need 20 adaptor proteins to
recognize the 20 canonical amino acids: however, it seems unlikely
that recognition of a single amino acid would be robust enough to
select for the correct adaptor molecule.

So, let's say instead these adaptors recognize 2 amino acids at a time
(still probably not robust enough).  Then, one would need 2^20
adaptors, already a far greater number of gene products than that
present in any genome than I know of...

It might be tempting to draw an analogy between this system and the
immune system, where an incredible diversity is generated from a small
number of genes.  However, diverse immune proteins all take the same
input sequence (say antigen recognition) and lead to a single
response, whereas this system has a 1 to 1 correspondence between
inputs (protein sequence) and outputs (nucleic acid sequences),  and
thus there is no way that a randomization system could generate the
required diversity.

Cheers,
-Greg Alushin
Nogales lab
UC Berkeley

On Sep 6, 2010, at 7:12 PM, Michael Thompson wrote:

> Jacob,
>
> The idea is enticing, but don't forget that there are multiple
> degenerate codons for a given amino acid. Once the protein is
> synthesized, the specific codon information is lost.
>
> I think that's a fundamental problem.
>
> Keep the ideas coming,
>
> Mike Thompson
>
>
>
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "Jacob Keller" 
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Sent: Monday, September 6, 2010 6:36:14 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada
> Pacific
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase
>
> Dear Crystallographers,
>
> does anyone know of any conceptual reason why a reverse translatase
> enzyme
> (protein-->nucleic acid) could not exist? I can think of so many
> things for
> which such an enzyme would be helpful, both to cells and to
> scientists...!
> Unless there is something I am missing, it would seem to me
> conceptually
> almost impossible that it *not* exist.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Jacob Keller
>
>
> ***
> Jacob Pearson Keller
> Northwestern University
> Medical Scientist Training Program
> Dallos Laboratory
> F. Searle 1-240
> 2240 Campus Drive
> Evanston IL 60208
> lab: 847.491.2438
> cel: 773.608.9185
> email: j-kell...@northwestern.edu
> ***
>
> --
> Michael C. Thompson
>
> Graduate Student
>
> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Division
>
> Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
>
> University of California, Los Angeles
>
> mi...@chem.ucla.edu


Re: [ccp4bb] Fd-3m with pdbset - test pdb file

2010-09-07 Thread Tim Gruene
Dear Herman,

thanks for the PDB-file. I can confirm that there are no problems with this file
at all.
Paul has been in contact with me to work on the problem.

Tim

On Tue, Sep 07, 2010 at 08:57:49AM +0200, herman.schreu...@sanofi-aventis.com 
wrote:
> Dear bulletin board,
> 
> Tim asked me for the pdb file I used for testing (coot version 0.6),
> which I have attached here. It is a totally artifical pdb file with one
> random small ligand in it. Using a symmetry radius of 50 Angstrom, one
> can get an idea of the symmetry in 'F d -3 m'. If in Tim's case with a
> real protein coot comes to a grinding halt, it looks to me more like a
> question of memory management than a problem with the symmetry
> definitions.
> 
> Best,
> Herman
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
> herman.schreu...@sanofi-aventis.com
> Sent: Monday, September 06, 2010 2:44 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Fd-3m with pdbset
> 
> Hi Tim,
> 
> The string 'Fd-3m:1' is recognized by pdbset, but still produces 'F d -3
> m :'. I did a test with a single small ligand with coot and if you
> delete the ':' from the CRYST1 card to make 'F d -3 m' coot happily
> accepts it and seems to produce the correct symmetry mates. I hope that
> this way you are able to display your molecule. I agree that there must
> be a bug somewhere.
> 
> Best,
> Herman
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of
> Tim Gruene
> Sent: Monday, September 06, 2010 1:38 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Fd-3m with pdbset
> 
> Hello,
> I tried to assign a cell with space group F d -3 m to a PDB file using
> pdbset.
> Since it did not recognize the string 'F d -3 m' (nor 'F d -3 m :1') , I
> used the space group number 227. This resulted in the space group string
> 'F d -3 m :'
> in the PDB-file instead of 'F d -3 m :1' as it is listed in syminfo.lib,
> and hence coot refused to display the symmetry mates for the molecule.
> 
> When I add the missing '1' in the resulting PDB-file, coot does display
> the cell, but when I ask to display the symmetry mates, coot chokes and
> consumed all my cpu power (for 8 molecules present in the unit cell...)
> until I killed it.
> 
> I was wondering if this is a known bug in syminfo.lib (and/or the
> dependent
> programs) and if there is a way around it (without using
> phenix.get_me_out_of_here, I could of course use xp instead of coot for
> such a small molecule).
> 
> Kind regards, Tim
> 
> P.S.: The bug in pdbset persits also in pdbset from ccp4-6.1.3
> 
> --
> --
> Tim Gruene
> Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
> Tammannstr. 4
> D-37077 Goettingen
> 
> GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A



-- 
--
Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A



signature.asc
Description: Digital signature


[ccp4bb] PRACTICAL COURSE ON REACTION KINETICS OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES

2010-09-07 Thread Patrick Sticher

 Dear colleagues,

please be informed that online applications are accepted for the 
following course:


9TH NCCR PRACTICAL COURSE ON REACTION KINETICS OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES

January 10 - 14, 2011
Zürich, Switzerland
http://www.structuralbiology.uzh.ch/nccrcourse2011.asp

Course topics include:
General introduction to reaction kinetics, reaction kinetics of enzymes, 
techniques for measuring fast reactions on the millisecond time scale, 
spectroscopic methods for following reactions between proteins and 
ligands and conformational transitions in proteins
Fluorescence anisotropy measurements, FRET-measurements, single-molecule 
fluorescence spectroscopy, kinetics of protein folding, evaluation of 
kinetic data, topical examples from ongoing research projects (invited 
guest speakers).
The main focus of the course will be on practical work in small learning 
groups.


The course is primarily directed to PhD students and postdocs working or 
planning to work on the reaction mechanism of proteins in vitro. 
Selection will be based on scientific CV, a questionnaire and 
recommendation letter.


Participants will be invited to suggest their own research protein for 
course experiments.


Interested candidates are encouraged to apply online on 
http://www.structuralbiology.uzh.ch/nccrcourse2011_application.asp. 
Application deadline will be October 18, 2010. We will be able to accept 
20 participants to this course.


Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any further information.

Best regards,
Patrick Sticher

--
_
Visit the NCCR on the Internet
www.structuralbiology.uzh.ch

Dr. Patrick Sticher Moser
NCCR Scientific Officer
Institute of Biochemistry
University of Zürich
Winterthurerstrasse 190
CH - 8057 Zürich

Phone   +41 / (0)44 / 635 54 84
Fax +41 / (0)44 / 635 59 08
Mailstic...@bioc.uzh.ch