Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-28 Thread George Kontopidis
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals I had success using crystallography to measure the Ca2+ affinity (in the mM range) for a Ca2+ dependent enzyme. See: Characterization and implications of Ca2+ binding to pectate lyase C. Herron SR, Scavetta RD

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-27 Thread aaleshin
Jacob, In case if the hint that I sent yesterday was not clear, below is the solution for the equation Kd=[P][L]/[PL] in terms of ligand occupancy: O=[ PL]/[Po]= 1/(Kd/L+1) You see, it does not depend on [Po] Alex On Jun 26, 2011, at 10:05 AM, aaleshin wrote: The concentration of a

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-27 Thread Jacob Keller
Yes, I think you are right--the somewhat counterintuitive case I was thinking of was, for example, when: Kd = 20nM [L] = 20uM [Po in crystal] = 20mM In this case, even though [L] = 20uM, since [L] is 1000 x Kd, the occupancy should be ~100%, and [PL] at equilibrium should be about 20mM, so in

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-27 Thread Maia Cherney
Hi, We had a paper where we looked at Kd of arginine in the arginine repressor-DNA complex (p. 248-249). JMB,2010, *399*, pp.240-254. Maia Jacob Keller wrote: Yes, I think you are right--the somewhat counterintuitive case I was thinking of was, for example, when: Kd = 20nM [L] = 20uM [Po

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-27 Thread aaleshin
Jacob, In the formula: Kd=[P][L]/[PL] [P] and [L] are concentrations of UNBOUND protein and ligand, and [PL] is that in the complex. Since the occupancy of the ligand in the crystal is [ PL]/[Po]= 1/(Kd/L+1), varying [L] around Kd like from 0.1Kd to 10Kd will make the titration of occupancy.

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-27 Thread imcnae
Hi, You may want to have a look at the two papers below. Experimental determination of van der waals energies in a biological system. Wear MA, Kan D, Rabu A, Walkinshaw MD. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007;46(34):6453-6. The First Direct Determination of a Ligand Binding Constant in Protein

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-26 Thread aaleshin
The concentration of a protein in a crystal [Po] and the volume of a crystal V are needed only to calculate the total amount of a ligand [Lo] required for soaking. [Lo] [Po]*V The occupancy of the active sites in a crystal will depend only on the ligand concentration in solution and Kd. It

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-25 Thread Zhijie Li
-- From: Jacob Keller j-kell...@fsm.northwestern.edu Sent: Friday, June 24, 2011 6:58 PM To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals Dear Crystallographers, what is the dogma with regard to affinities in crystals? For example, if I soak three crystals in 1pM, 1nM

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-25 Thread Jacob Keller
Upon some reflection, I think one can say this: first, let's say the protein in question is 30kD, with a solvent content of 50%, and we know that solid protein density is ~1200mg/mL. Therefore, the protein concentration in the crystal would be ~20mM. Because Kd's assume infinitesimal ligand

[ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-24 Thread Jacob Keller
Dear Crystallographers, what is the dogma with regard to affinities in crystals? For example, if I soak three crystals in 1pM, 1nM, and 1uM compound X, and they all show equivalent density, does that mean that the affinity is really better than 1pM, or is the crystal of such a high local

Re: [ccp4bb] Kd's in Crystals

2011-06-24 Thread Edward A. Berry
Jacob Keller wrote: Dear Crystallographers, what is the dogma with regard to affinities in crystals? For example, if I soak three crystals in 1pM, 1nM, and 1uM compound X, and they all show equivalent density, does that mean that the affinity is really better than 1pM, or is the crystal of such