[cctalk] Re: Double Density 3.5" Floppy Disks

2024-05-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 30 Apr 2024 at 18:08, Mike Katz via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Does anybody have any extra 720K (double sided, double density) 3.5"
> Floppy Disks that could use a good home?
>
> If so, please email me directly at bit...@12bitsbest.com.

In what country? That massively impacts many people's willingness to donate.

If in the USA, you could buy some from https://www.floppydisk.com/

«
3.5" floppy DS/DD MF2-DD
"Double Density" "Low density" "720K"

50 New Black DS/DD 720K IBM Format
$99.95

50 New Black DS/DD  NOT FORMATTED
$99.95

50 DS/DD 720K disks
Recycled disks--Guaranteed 100%
$34.95
Recycled disks are tested, reformated, and relabeled in our facility.
»


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[cctalk] Re: Charles Stross, replay the bubble of 1995, alt history plus retrocomp

2024-04-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 26 Apr 2024 at 21:52, Sellam Abraham via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Seems like a hormonal problem.

No, there is a problem, but it's your knee-jerk reactions.

Sorry, man, but it is. Charlie's bang on. Also, he's very British and
very sarcastic, in that British way many Americans of my personal
acquaintance find hard to parse and hard to handle. I have some very
close American friends, but they're the bitter sarcastic type. :-D

Try finishing it. It's worth it.

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[cctalk] Re: Charles Stross, replay the bubble of 1995, alt history plus retrocomp

2024-04-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 26 Apr 2024 at 03:25, Tomasz Rola via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Well, if you are into this kind of stuff (I am)... Stross is an s-f
> author, formerly a programmer (ages ago but I think it still shows -
> perhaps he secretly writes his own tools in Perl)

He wrote the Linux column in the UK version of Computer Shopper from
its launch until the late 1990s, when his novel-writing career took
off. That's when I met him; I worked for sister mag PC Pro, from the
same publisher on another floor of the same building.

Charlie's been a mate ever since and I've stayed at his place a few
times. I still own 2 of his cast-off Macs. :-)

He is very _very_ smart and also extremely technically knowledgeable.

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[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 at 13:31, Paul Koning  wrote:

> Yes.  See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_2321_Data_Cell .  By the 
> standards of the time it was an unusually high capacity storage device, way 
> faster than a room full of tapes and much larger than the 2311 disk drive.

Fascinating. Thank you. It sounds truly awful. A device that
effectively tries to push strips of tape into receptacles?

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[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 at 19:32, Van Snyder via cctalk
 wrote:

>
> An IBM salesman convinced them to try out a 360/30 with a Data Cell.

No idea what a "data cell" is.

I found this:

https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/data-cell

At the Eastercon last week, I met a chap who learned to code on an IBM
1620. He told me of a terrible, terrible storage device which used a
robot to load strips of magtape. Cheap but a horrendous failure rate.
Is it this thing?

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[cctalk] Re: Problem with Dell Vostro 1700

2024-04-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 7 Apr 2024 at 20:43, Van Snyder via cctalk
 wrote:

> I know the main focus of the list.

No, you don't, because then you say:

>  The Vostro 1700 is almost old enough
> to be a semi-antique.

And it isn't.

> I don't know another list where people might know
> why the display flashes once and then goes black.

Then you should go join more communities and not complain about this
one -- or upset it.

> If you shine a very bright light at the display, you can dimly see what
> it's trying to show. So the display works, but the backlight doesn't.

So you have identified the problem and did not say so?

> It's my brother's only computer. He's destitute and lives in a room
> slightly bigger than a postage stamp.

Sorry to hear that.

> He can't afford a new laptop, and
> he is picky about where the USB connectors are.

He doesn't get to be picky if he's that poor. That's how life is.

> (His hobby is complaining that most stuff other people would say is
> good enough isn't perfect.)

That is a privilege that comes with being able to afford better.

TBH, ISTM that you actively want to annoy people here. It's working on
me, I can tell you that.

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[cctalk] Re: Problem with Dell Vostro 1700

2024-04-07 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 6 Apr 2024 at 00:47, Van Snyder via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Both extremely helpful. Thanks.

This is mainly a list for pre-PC era kit. Windows PCs and 64-bit x86
kit are offtopic here, and most members, I suspect, regard them as
disposable office equipment with no more personality than a stapler.

The Vostro 1700 looks to be a 2007 era 17" C2D laptop.

Not much info to go on in your message. You say it boots; how do you
know? What OS? Latest firmware? Can you SSH to it when the OS comes
up? Can it successfully drive an external screen? Have you opened it
up and checked its CPU and GPU fans are clean, unobstructed, spin and
it's not overheating?

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[cctalk] Re: How to shutdown RT11?

2024-03-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 at 22:46, Diane Bruce via cctalk
 wrote:

>
> sync;sync;sync
> power off
>
> I remember it well.

In my 1st journalist job, at PC Pro Magazine in 1995, I used that to
turn off a review SPARC portable. My new boss was delighted and
apparently, unbidden, I thereby proved my xNix credentials. :-)

Good thing, really... My vi skills were minimal and they still are
today. Didn't like it then, like it less now.

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[cctalk] Re: DEC Processor Books

2024-03-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 24 Mar 2024 at 14:50, Alexander Schreiber via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Reminds of something that happened at a previous job, where I was part
> of the small Unix team. We had bought an expensive pile of HP-UX related
> kit from HP and apparently also some HP consultant time for training
> on said kit. First day of training, HP consultant shows up in usual
> full on business attire. Starts talking about stuff (e.g. SAN management
> and and clustering related things) in a very ... "HP business" kind of
> lingo, which rubbed us rather the wrong way. So I interrupt him, pointing
> out: a) we already understand Unix TYVM and are mostly interested in the
> HP-UX specific details and b) drop the business lingo and start talking
> plain text, we're Unix admins, not MBAs. With a heavy unsaid implication
> of "You are wearing a suit while explaining tech, that makes it hard to
> take you seriously".
>
> So, step 1) said HP consultant _did_ drop the "HP business" lingo and
> started talking plain Unix. And step 2) beginning the next day, he always
> showed up at our site in shirt and jeans and was taken seriously now ;-)
>
> That was ... sometime in the early 2000.

Very nice story. :-)

In about 1989 my company sent me to London for a 3 day training course
on 3Com 3+Open, 3Com's fancy new NOS based on OS/2 1.0.

The airline lost my luggage. I turned up on day 1 in a not-too-fresh
T-shirt and jeans. Everyone else was in a suit. I explained: no
suitcase.

Day 2, no suitcase. T shirt was now "fragrant". Some other students on
the course had adopted casual wear.

Day 3: my luggage arrives! I turn up in a fresh clean suit. Everyone
else, tutor included, is in jeans and tees. :-D

My company did _not_ adopt 3+Open or OS/2. On the basis of my
experience we moved to Novell instead. At the time, a good choice, I
still think today.


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[cctalk] Re: IBM PC-XT

2024-03-09 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 9 Mar 2024 at 14:12, Murray McCullough via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I look back fondly on the IBM PC-XT of 41 years ago.

I think I briefly used one at university.

I wrote about it recently. Its startling price put the Apple Lisa,
launched the same year, into context:

«
The Lisa flopped partly because it was $9,995, about $30,000 today. A
lot, sure, but for comparison, the first version of the original IBM
PC to ship with a hard disk as standard, the IBM PC/XT, also launched
in 1983 – and thanks to its 10 MB (no, not gig) hard disk, it cost
$7,545. That's about $22,500 now. This is why eight-bit kit like the
C64 dominated the 1983 market: 64 kB of RAM, audio cassettes for
storage, and an analog TV set for a display was all that most home
users could afford. The C64 was $595 at launch in 1981. By 1993,
inflation meant that was about $1,000, which by then would get you a
486 PC.
»

https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/19/windows_nt_30_years_on/



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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-24 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 21 Feb 2024 at 09:33, Stefan Skoglund  wrote:
>
> Liam, TriPOS ?
>
> If i'm not wrong it was a OS developed in Cambridge (Cambridgeshire).
>
> Did someone port it to other arch than ARM ?

I am mystified.

This appeared in a thread about the VCF SoCal and apropos of nothing
with no quote.

Have I said anything about Tripos anywhere?


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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-05 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 2 Feb 2024 at 21:01, Marvin Johnston via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Note to those people too lazy to update their subject line...

Oh come on, you can't say that and not quote properly.

For just me, I intentionally don't do it. For better or worse, Gmail
is the best webmail I know if, it does plain text and bottom posting,
and it works across my 5 ot 6 laptops, 3 phones and a desktop
perfectly.

But it hates subject line changes and it destroys its threading. So I
never, ever do it if I can avoid it. It is not laziness, like bad
quoting. It's 100% intentional.

As for info... Didn't you just try Google?

vcf south california

1st hit:

https://www.vcfsocal.com/

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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 31 Jan 2024 at 19:15, mark audacity romberg via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> BBC BASIC is the best BASIC there ever was, and I feel sad for those who have 
> never used it to see how powerful BASIC can be with proper structured 
> programming. It’s honestly like a different language.

Strongly concur.

I mean, QuickBASIC 4 was a good implementation, but it's on its way to
becoming a different language.

Whereas BBC BASIC ran from a 32kB 6502 machine up to
multi-gigahertz-class Arms in gigs of RAM today, as well as on DOS,
Windows, CP/M, Linux, macOS, and lots of other platforms.

https://bbcbasic.com/


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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 31 Jan 2024 at 19:05, Sellam Abraham via cctalk
 wrote:

> Probably because Americans in Futtbuck, Idaho never heard of any British
> computers but Brits certainly knew about American computers, eh wot?

Oh, yes, naturally!

It is something of a national characteristic, though.

I had someone very seriously questioning me, over on Fesse Bouc, if I
was serious when I said that the ZX Spectrum could remotely be
considered a more significant machine than (one model of) TRS-80, and
he was incredulous when I absolutely maintained the point.

Only after the fall of Communism did we Sinclair fans discover that
there was an entire international market in clones and compatibles of
the little Spectrum.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ZX_Spectrum_clones


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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 31 Jan 2024 at 18:35, Henry Bent via cctalk
 wrote:

To answer a different part of the question that I missed first time around:

> As an American it's true that the vast majority of my vintage computer
> experience is completely americentric, but I'm aware that Acorn had a
> significant presence in the overseas market and that RiscOS is viewed
> fondly.  Perhaps it's time for me to find an emulator and experience the
> system for myself.

It natively runs on the Raspberry Pi and a 10 year old R Pi 1 will be
fine, and will probably cost nothing nowadays. It's resolutely
single-core anyway.

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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 31 Jan 2024 at 18:52, Ali via cctalk  wrote:
>
> That would be very interesting. I always thought Apricot made some beasts and 
> remeber the cover of Byte for the first 486 system being an Apricot VX. I 
> would love to see that machine in person.

I put one of those in.

First and only SCO *UNIX* (as opposed to SCO Xenix) box I ever installed.

But before we turned it into a server, we put DOS and Doom on it, very
briefly. The built in UPS could power a VGA monitor and we had a bit
of fun pushing each other along a corridor, one pushing the AVX/FT and
one a wheelie chair, while running Doom on a PC that wasn't connected
to mains power. The world's biggest "laptop".

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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 31 Jan 2024 at 18:35, Henry Bent via cctalk
 wrote:

> Surely by this definition UNIX would take the crown?  The "core of the OS"
> dates from 1969 and modern derivatives are everywhere.

Good point, but the OS I was referring to is RISC OS, *the* original
ARM OS and it has only ever run on ARM and nothing else.

Nobody is making PDP-7s any more, are they? :-)

I think the first C-based Unix was 4th edition. Are there any new PDP-11s?

If that makes my point any clearer?

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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 31 Jan 2024 at 19:40, Wouter de Waal via cctalk
 wrote:

> Computers are much like motorcycles: many of the most interesting
> ones were TERRIBLE!

Oh, very good. I may quote that. :-D

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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-01-31 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 31 Jan 2024 at 14:23, Christopher Satterfield via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I'm going to be presenting a (fine? idk) collection of British Computers.
> Dragging along at least an Acorn RiscPC 700, a Castle Iyonix, Sinclair
> Spectrum 48k and a Q68. Possibly static Apricot FP1/F1 if I can be bothered
> to reassemble them despite their non-functional states.

As a Brit, can I just express my appreciation of this? :-)

I write for an international audience and sometimes people from the
USA are openly and repeatedly incredulous that "obscure" British
computers -- that means they've never heard of them -- can be
considered significant or important, even compared to American
machines that were on sale in East Futtbuck Idaho for 6 weeks in
Spring 1973 and have never been mentioned since.

The biggest selling CPU in history is a British design from a British
company. Its native OS is still updated and is FOSS today, and
provided the inspiration for a key part of the Windows 95 user
interface now used by billions. The core of the OS dates from the late
1970s or so and may be the oldest OS of which a modern derivative
still can run on the bare metal of new hardware in 2024.

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[cctalk] Re: VCF SoCal

2024-01-26 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 26 Jan 2024 at 07:30, Andrew Diller via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Hope this helps, I put it together to keep track of them all.

I think you forgot something.

There was no link or anything there, and the list doesn't allow attachments.

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[cctalk] Re: The Mac at 40

2024-01-26 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 25 Jan 2024 at 03:56, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:


> Besides, most of us had solidified our wrong perspectives and incorrect
> beliefs and assumptiond long before Wikipedia came along.

Ha! Excellent. Well said.

As it happens I'm trying to do a quick retrospective for El Reg right
now, focussing on myth busting.

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[cctalk] The Sinclair QL's legacy at 40

2024-01-16 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
My 1st contribution to the Register's "retro tech week" may amuse...

https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/16/ql_legacy_at_40/

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[cctalk] RIP: Software design pioneer and Pascal creator Niklaus Wirth

2024-01-04 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
Evangelist of lean software and devisor of 9 programming languages and
an OS was 89

https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/04/niklaus_wirth_obituary/

The great man has left us. I wrote an obituary.

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[cctalk] Re: (no subject)

2023-12-14 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 13 Dec 2023 at 21:18, brian--- via cctalk  wrote:
>
> >
> > The one I haven't found yet is:
>
> f29bdg00.boo
>
>
> The Google suggests:
> http://www.edm2.com/index.php/Common_User_Access
> which has working links to f29al000.boo and f29bdg00.boo on IBM servers

Well spotted.

If I was unclear: I have downloads of both. I failed to make a note
_where_ I downloaded them from. There are quite a few pages with
download links that no longer work.

This may have been where I found it!

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[cctalk] Re: IBM .BOO format

2023-12-13 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 12 Dec 2023 at 22:06, David Schmidt via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I ran the Windows reader over the  f29al000.boo file, and the results weren't 
> as good as the ones that IBM printed out in 1992 as available on the Internet 
> Archive; the main problems I can see is the lack of font support (everything 
> in my PDF was basically Courier)

Agreed -- same here.

> and most tables were broken in both (even the old IBM one)

TBH I didn't notice that!

>  So if you want to make the f29bdg00.boo file available I can at least get a 
> Courier version of it back to you.

That would be wonderful -- thank you!

Would a ~6.5MB email attachment be OK?

> Related to IBM CUA/Workplace Shell stuff... I do have a demonstration floppy 
> around here somewhere of early CUA ideas that IBM put out BITD, if that's 
> part of the itch you're trying to scratch.)

It's not but it certainly sounds fun. :-)



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[cctalk] Re: IBM .BOO format

2023-12-12 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 at 18:48, David Schmidt via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I have it running in a Windows NT VM, and it prints to PDF using BullZip
> just fine.  Do you want to point to the library you want to convert, and
> I can run this over them?

Thank you!

I found one on the Internet Archive already -- it's here:

https://archive.org/details/sc34-4399-00

This is:
f29al000.boo

The one I haven't found yet is:
f29bdg00.boo

I have a local copy but I did not record where I got it... >_<

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[cctalk] IBM .BOO format

2023-12-10 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
Does anyone have any experience with the IBM BookManager format and the 
tools to read it?


I've not found any way to open them on a Mac. No joy on Linux yet 
either; there's an old unmaintained tool that uses a 32-bit Java app.


I found 2 Windows tools.

One, IBM Library Reader, won't install on Win11.

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-library-reader-windows

The other a Java app, IBM Softcopy Reader.

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-softcopy-reader

It installs and runs on Win11 and I can print to PDF -- but only 1 page 
at a time. Selecting multiple pages give me an empty PDF.


I found the original IBM CUA documentation and want to convert it to 
some more modern, open format, but I am not having much luck...



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[cctalk] Re: Looking for NORTRONICS Read/Write head for IBM 5100/5110/5106 tape unit

2023-10-24 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 at 06:27, Mark Perullo via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Hey Steve

You're not talking to Steve, but a whole mailing list of hundreds of
people. The rest of us don't know which Steve you mean.

> I know this is a year later but I have the Nortronic Read Write heads you 
> were looking for.

Well, you may know, but we don't, because you didn't quite the message
you were replying to.

>  They are currently on eBay. The listing is below.

It isn't. You didn't provide a link.

>  Just do a search and they will come up.

I did. It didn't.

«
0 results for Nortronics Magnetic Head Assembly. NOS Part 9164-0068.
Radio Cart Machines.
Save this search
Postage to: IM14AY
Shop on eBay
Opens in a new window or tab
Brand New
$20.00
or Best Offer
Sponsored

No exact matches found

Save this search to receive email alerts and notifications when new
items are available.
»

This is what happens when you don't provide a link, or an auction number.

> Hope this helps.
> Mark

It doesn't.

> Sent from my iPhone

Well that was a bad move for a start.

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[cctalk] Re: WTD: transputer multi-cpu isa card

2023-09-18 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 16 Sept 2023 at 01:45, Tony Jones via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Suggestions on what to look for welcomed.

Just FWIW there is now a bare-metal Transputer emulator for the
Raspberry Pi Pico which is accurate enough that you can interconnect
several Pi Picos *using the original INMOS silicon* for the fabric
interconnect.

I wrote about it:

https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/06/pi_pico_transputer_code/

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[cctalk] Re: For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-11 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 10 Sept 2023 at 18:49, Peter Corlett via cctalk
 wrote:

> One unusual and interesting thing about the Amstrad PCW is how it uses a
> display list system, unlike basically any other home computer of the era
> apart from the Atari 8-bits and the Amiga.

Fascinating... thanks for that.

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[cctalk] Re: For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-11 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 10 Sept 2023 at 23:12, Will Cooke via cctalk
 wrote:

> I make an official motion that Fred write his own "Everything I Know About 
> Floppy Disks" page / book /encyclopedia.
>
> I suspect that what is inside his head is the greatest collection of 
> knowledge about floppies on the planet.
>
> Fred, you will be paid with great admiration and appreciation.  Sorry, all I 
> can offer. :-)
>
> Anyone with me?

I second that motion. I defer to Fred's deference to others, but that
notwithstanding, Mr Grumpy here has a knack for communicating with wit
and flair.

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[cctalk] Re: For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-10 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 10 Sept 2023 at 16:09, Chuck Guzis via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> UK readers are certainly
> familiar with 3.0 inch CF drives used on Amstrads.

Oh yes indeed. I think I have, in my basement in Prague, two Amstrad
PCW 9512 machines, an original 9512 (1987, one 3" drive) and a 9512+
(1991, one 3.5" drive). Both DS/DD and 720 kB. I believe -- not tried
it -- that the 9512+ can read/write DOS floppies.

(The second was a kind gift from a list member -- thanks Roger!)

I suspect that the 9512+ was the last ever new CP/M machine (excluding
21st century hobbyist kit).

They had a volatile ~450kB RAM disk as drive M: and 720x256 mono
graphics, with a text resolution of 90*32. As CP/M machines they are
pretty nice kit. No slots and not very expandable, but very capable
spec. You could load all the nonresident CP/M commands into the M:
drive and then it was a capable single-floppy machine which never
needed the boot disk again.

No idea of the CPU performance. 4MHz Z80A but whether there was any
contention or anything I have no idea. I believe one of the
interesting bits of the design is that there's no ROM at all. They
came with a dedicated printer (as well as a Centronics port) and
masked into a corner of the printer controller chip was a tiny bit of
bootstrap code.

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[cctalk] Re: For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-10 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 10 Sept 2023 at 15:16, Jay Logue via cctalk
 wrote:

>
> Has anyone reached out with corrections?

Yes, me. I pointed him at Fred's response, he was very pleased, and
he's updated it. (I can't see much difference but I am not so expert
as Mr Cisin at this stuff. There's a revision history on Github.

Aside:

Also on Github if you know where to find me is my own 25YO website,
which I recently recovered from the Internet Archive, fixed a few
links, and re-uploaded. I am wondering what to do with it. It needs 23
years of maintenance and who has the time?

I saw a post somewhere -- can't find it now -- on hosting a homepage
_without using HTML_ which was very impressive. I am considering doing
this, and rather than trying to update my awful 1990s HTML, actually
downgrading it.

Did anyone see that site? It was a mixture of plain text and a tiny
bit of Unicode cleverness, I think.

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[cctalk] Re: For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 8 Sept 2023 at 22:53, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> When Ronald Reagan got into politics, I wrote him a postcard pleading him
> NOT TO.  I said, "Hollywood needs you."

It's a real shame that didn't work.

AIUI the repeal of Glass-Steagal caused a lot of the problems we're in
today, and while that happened under Clinton, the process _started_
under Ronnie.

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/wallstreet/weill/demise.html

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[cctalk] Re: For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 8 Sept 2023 at 22:41, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> He has an "About Me" page,and even his CV, but goes to some effort to
> avoid stating his NAME!  (Jonathan Pallant)

I noticed that, too. I think it's [a] the modern internet way, and [2]
may be connected with his efforts to get into politics... maybe?

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[cctalk] Re: For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 8 Sept 2023 at 22:24, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> It's got some really good stuff, but some things that are awkward,
> although few totally WRONG.
[...]
> Overall, a good start, for MOST aspects.

That is high praise indeed, I think! :-)

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[cctalk] For Fred, especially: "Everything I know about floppy disks"

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk

«
Everything I know about floppy disks

2023-08-28

Floppy disk drives are curious things. We know them as the slots that 
ingest those small almost-square plastic "floppy disks" and we only 
really see them now in Computer Museums. But there's a lot going on in 
that humble square of plastic and I wanted to write down what I've 
learned so far.

»

https://thejpster.org.uk/blog/blog-2023-08-28/


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[cctalk] Re: NewtonOS

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 8 Sept 2023 at 19:23, Wayne S  wrote:
>
> I have an ipad 3 and it was absolutely great. Everything worked well on it 
> until apple  made IOS 10 which doesn’t run on it. Then, gradually, some 
> apps, like Amazon Prime TV, were upgraded to use 10 and above and simply 
> stopped working.

It is funny you should say that: I have one too, and just today, I dug
it out of its pouch for the first time since July.

I had left it on! But it was in airplane mode, and so still had 15%
battery. Amazing.

I am trying to work out how to put my assortment of PDFs onto it so I
can use it as an ebook reader. This is... not trivial.

It was my mother's. When it was no longer able to run Skype, I bought
her an iPad 5th Gen instead. This is the first model with the iPad Air
form-factor.

Her eyesight is very bad now -- retinal haemorrhage plus macular
degeneration -- so then I got her a first-model iPad Pro. But, to my
surprise, she prefers the smaller one, as it's much lighter to hold.

I asked for and was given the cast-off iPad 3.

> I probably won’t buy another Ipad just because of that.

Well, I see your point. The device is badly crippled now, yes.
Especially as I preferred iOS 9 -- the newer ones have a lot of bloat,
like window tiling and pop-up floating windows, that just confuse her.

I can see being aggrieved by the discontinuation of support.
Personally I don't like the things much but I am trying to find a use
for this old one. But if I _liked_ it, that's different.

FWIW I always buy them used, from these guys: https://webuy.com/ The
company was founded by a friend of mine, sadly long dead now.

> Liem, sorry about your forearm. Get well and keep writing ✍️

Thank you!

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[cctalk] Re: VCFMW vendor tables

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 30 Aug 2023 at 17:25, Seth Morabito via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I swear to God, Discord will be the end of the open Internet, it's where 
> information goes to die. I hate it with every fiber of my being. And yes, I 
> use it, I'm on many servers. I'm still allowed to detest it.

100% agreement from this end.


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[cctalk] Re: NewtonOS

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 30 Aug 2023 at 02:59, Wayne S via cctalk  wrote:
>
> I used a newton and still have it a box.

I have 2 of them myself.

> It was heavy and very slow. Graffiti didn’t work very well either.

The OMP was.

I later bought a Newton 2100 and it's a very different beast. It's
quite usable by comparison.

Last year I played with a friends ReMarkable e-ink tablet, and I
nearly wept. It is so utterly braindead by comparison. We have gone
backwards, not forwards.

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[cctalk] Re: OT: Moon (Was: PDP-8/L $15,000

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 30 Aug 2023 at 01:29, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Then, one of the Sci-Fi magazines [...] in which the capsule settled down 
> onto the moon, and
> immediately sank irrevocably below kilometer thick layer of dust.

I am strongly reminded of _A Fall of Moondust_ by Arthur C. Clarke.


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[cctalk] Re: SCO on Virtualbox

2023-09-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 25 Aug 2023 at 01:05, KenUnix via cctalk  wrote:
>
> I have been experimenting with GhostBSD 64bit. It runs quite well under
> Virtualbox

Sorry for the very slow reply... Work is burying me, and I am somewhat
crippled due to a pulverised right forearm.

I am glad you've found something you're happy with!

I do actually have GhostBSD on a Thinkpad here. I personally wasn't
very impressed by it, but I have got somewhat more used to real
FreeBSD and do occasionally use that these days. But if you're happy
with it, great!

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[cctalk] Re: SCO on Virtualbox

2023-08-24 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 3 Aug 2023 at 19:21, KenUnix via cctalk  wrote:
>
> Has anyone got SCO Unix to successfully install and run on Virtualbox?
>
> My efforts have failed. My host is Ubuntu 22.04 with Virtualbox 7.0.10.

No, but I have read that it is doable, with a very constrained VM.

Some more info:

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/366048/xenix-sco-v-running-in-contemporary-machines-as-vms

There are also quite a few Youtube video demos.


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[cctalk] Re: Can't access

2023-07-21 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 at 01:10, Murray McCullough via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Dear sir;
>
>   I can't access your site. Not sure why! It mat be due to the email
> address I employ.

Wrong email address, Murray?

I am sure none of us have any idea what you're talking about...

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[cctalk] Re: WTB XVR-4000

2023-07-14 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 at 10:03, silcreval via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I recently dug out my V880 and all seems to be working brilliantly. I've 
> always liked these machines and it would be nice to upgrade this to the V880z 
> spec, ie by adding the mighty
> XVR-4000 graphics module.

I had no idea what a V880 or V880z was, so I went Googling.

After a bit of hunting around, and skimming a dozen pages of a few
PDFs, I found this, with some specs and pictures and details of what
it's for.

https://forums.sgi.sh/index.php?threads/the-sun-fire-v880z.332/

«
The Sun Fire V880Z
[...]
This is the largest machine I currently have in my collection! (All
157kg of it!!!)

I received this little monster brand new in box!!! (So I've been lucky
enough to experience the unboxing of such a piece of equipment!)

It has the following spec: 6x UltraSPARC III Cu 1.2GHz, XVR-4000, 48GB
of RAM (It's at max spec)
»

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[cctalk] Re: Is the list broken again?

2023-07-06 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 6 Jul 2023 at 15:42, Bill Gunshannon via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I doubt this will go thru either but other attempts to send to the list are
> now getting rejected as SPAM.  Doesn't the list check addresses to see if
> the poster is a member?

I am hearing you loud and clear.

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[cctalk] Re: Getting floppy images to/from real floppy disks.

2023-05-30 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 30 May 2023 at 19:56, Jeff Woolsey via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I'm also amazed that I can put together a still reasonably impressive
> 14-year-old MacBook Pro for < $100.  That's $40 for the empty laptop
> as-is at a flea market, ~$15 for 8GB RAM, ~$45 for 960GB SSD.  I lucked
> out in that there was nothing wrong with the laptop.

My 2009 13" MBP was free, and that was in Czechia, not a rich land.

Dead HDD. I put a spare in, installed a new copy of the latest OS, and
after over 2 hours and dozens of reboots and several firmware updates,
had a working Macbook.

I copied the HDD onto an old SSD a friend gave me, and it was still in
use til we left the country. Battery lasted a couple of hours, too.

I'm currently working on Hackintoshing a newer laptop for my partner to use...

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[cctalk] Re: Getting floppy images to/from real floppy disks.

2023-05-22 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 22 May 2023 at 10:40, Tony Duell  wrote:
>
> I am sorry, but I think this is a stupid suggestion for many reasons.

I forgot whom I was dealing with.
>
> I am not sure I
> would want to trust something from an unknown seller on the web.

That is unreasonable, IMHO, but it is on-brand.

> And
> of course it has to have the right type of disk controller, I
> certainly need to be able to handle single-density (FM) reading and
> writing correctly. Some machines can, some can't. I am hardly going to
> be able to test it before I buy it

This is a normal ability for a machine of the 486 era, I think.

> Next there's the problem of me getting it home. I don't drive.

Neither did I when I lived in the UK.

I picked up PCs from various points in South London by simply
bungeeing them onto the luggage rack of my bicycle.

Monitors, I carried on public transport a few times. Easy now that
flatscreens are the rule. The last one I bought, in September, I
carried across Prague for over 1h on bus, metro and tram, in a
backpack, while also pushing my then 3YO daughter in a pram... and
that is a big 27" screen, too.

> I'll go
> on public transport for things that interest me and which I actually
> want. An PC is not in that category.

I am sorry but that is simply rude, and in context, it is adding an
insult to the prior insult. If you want the ability, get off your
backside. If you don't, then suffer in silence. Don't call people
stupid and then add "that is stupid because I can't be bothered."


> Not to mention the fact that I
> doubt I could carry the system box, monitor and keyboard in one go.

Why would you have to? Who said you did? Nobody. You made this up,
then called me stupid for words you put in my mouth.

> Having it sent to me is inconvenient

Nonsense. The bulk of commerce these days is mail order because it is
*more* convenient.

> Then there's the problem of keeping it going.

Who said you had to? Nobody.

But you said it was not of interest. If it fails, replace it. Problem solved.

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[cctalk] Re: Getting floppy images to/from real floppy disks.

2023-05-20 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 19 May 2023 at 23:40, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> On Fri, 19 May 2023, Liam Proven via cctalk wrote:
> > I do remember that, because I carried around a USB key with an
>
> Thanks, everybody for the reminders of the Windoze history.

;-)
>
> I hereby formally retract my erroneous suggestion of a "386 98,SP2 desktop
> with floppies and USB",
> and replace my suggestion with:
> "a PC with USB and floppies", and let Tony decide what vintage to use.

Fully concur. If it were me, I'd probably suggest some box with from
the end of the era which came with an onboard floppy controller, and
dual-boot 98SE and some old Linux that can handle such a thing, like
Slackware or Debian. That would cover the most bases.

I was startled to discover my (long gone) Athlon XP box could only
handle a single floppy drive. The BIOS has no option for a 2nd.

I can't imagine that was a significant cost saving.


> I still suggest the possibility of a current machine for the interwebs,
> with thumb drive sneaker-net to an alder machine with USB and floppies.

Concur.


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[cctalk] Re: Getting floppy images to/from real floppy disks.

2023-05-19 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 19 May 2023 at 17:00, Glen Slick via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> The Intel Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) specification revision
> 1.0 is dated March 12, 2002, almost 2 years after Windows Me RTM.
>
> Windows XP SP1 was released on September 9, 2002, which was the first time
> Microsoft released any USB 2.0 support.
>
> Windows 2000 SP4 was released on June 26, 2003, which is when Microsoft
> released USB 2.0 support ported back to Windows 2000.

I do remember that, because I carried around a USB key with an
assortment of service packs, IE installers, etc. and it was sooo
slow to copy W2K SP4 onto a machine -- until you had SP4 installed...

> At that point in time Windows Me was essentially dead and had been for a
> while. No one at Microsoft was interested in the effort required to port
> USB 2.0 support back to Windows Me.

OK, fair enough. I concede.

I stand by the 95 stuff, though.

95/95A: FAT16 only, no USB.

95B: FAT32, USB, no IE4, no standard upgrade path.

95C: USB + IE4.

98 onwards: USB as standard; upgrades from 95 supported.

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[cctalk] Re: Getting floppy images to/from real floppy disks.

2023-05-19 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 19 May 2023 at 13:42, Glen Slick via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> On Fri, May 19, 2023, 4:36 AM Liam Proven via cctalk 
> wrote:
>
> >
> > [3] Win98SE was, I _think_, maybe the first version to support USB _2_
> > and maybe the first version with USB key support as standard. This
> > needed a driver on original 98.
>
>
> [4] Microsoft didn't add USB 2.0 support until Windows XP SP1. That USB 2.0
> support was also back ported to Windows 2000 SP 4. Microsoft never added
> USB 2.0 support to Windows 98SE or Windows Me.


https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000603.htm

I I think that Windows ME had USB 2 at launch. Not sure. ME did
support FireWire which cost me quite a lot of money on one job because
I did not realise that was a difference between ME & 98 SE.

> [5] Microsoft first added USB mass storage support to Windows 2000. That
> was back ported to the original Windows Me release, but never to Windows
> 98SE.

Happy to accept that. It was easily added via any number of
third-party drivers though. These were commonly available and in the
early days of USB memory keys, it was not unusual for them to come
with a floppy with Windows 9x driver.

>
> [6] Any USB 2.0 support on Windows 98SE or Me would have been provided by
> third-parties, same with any USB mass storage support on Windows 98SE.

For windows 98, that sounds very plausible. For Windows ME, I think it
was built in.

My apologies for poor capitalisation etc– I am dictating these
responses into my Mac as I have a broken right arm.

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[cctalk] Re: Getting floppy images to/from real floppy disks.

2023-05-19 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 18 May 2023 at 20:10, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> a 386 desktop running Win98SE (first version to support USB)

Hang on a minute.

[1] Win98 on a 386? Really? It might work but it will be horribly horribly slow.

Win95 was just barely usable on a 386; I benchmarked it at release.

[2] I don't think I ever heard of a 386 with USB, or a 386. with PCI
slots to add a USB card.

[3] Win98SE was, I _think_, maybe the first version to support USB _2_
and maybe the first version with USB key support as standard. This
needed a driver on original 98.

However it 100% definitely was _not_ the 1st ver with USB 1 support.

That was Win95 OSR2, a.k.a. Win95B, in about 1996.


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[cctalk] Re: ST-251 Data Recovery for Glenside Color Computer Club (GCCC)

2023-05-17 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 17 May 2023 at 05:29, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Have they stopped making ones that include 720K?

I have 2 USB floppy drives and have successfully read 720 kB disks
with them, and also MacOS 1.4 MB disks.

I think they should also write 720 kB disks.

What they won't handle are DD formats that don't use the standardPC
disk controller: Amiga disk, DD Mac disks, etc.

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[cctalk] Re: The World Wide Web

2023-05-05 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 5 May 2023 at 21:26, Mike Stein via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> No doubt many folks do have a need for speed but FWIW I get by fine with 6
> Mbps D/L speed, streaming Youtube and local cable channels, browsing the
> web, email & fora, etc.;

... wow.

I had 500Mb/s for ~CzK 1000/mth in Prague. Ballpark ₤30.

Here in the Isle of Man I'm on 100Mb/s and it's a moderate pain. But
for my 1st 2 months here, I had only 16Mb/s at my mum's, and it was
horrible.


> I've also got a fall-back 56K toll-free dial-up
> option which is still good for email and messaging when broadband is not
> available.

I kept a POTS modem around for years but after 2002 or so, it just
didn't seem worth it. Even from 512kb/s, dropping an order of
magnitude felt like not being online at all. By the time I was on a
few megabits/sec I mothballed the dialup  device.

I haven't had a landline since 2014 now.



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[cctalk] Re: The World Wide Web

2023-05-04 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 4 May 2023 at 18:49, Johan Helsingius via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Unfortunately my local ISP doesn't run a server any more. :(

I use Eternal September, via Thunderbird. Works very well.

Password requirements are annoying, and the initial setup is very
non-intuitive, but follow the documentation and it works.

https://www.eternal-september.org/

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[cctalk] Re: Looking for datasheet of RTC M3001 ...

2023-04-13 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 11 Apr 2023 at 17:41, Bernd Kopriva via cctalk
 wrote:
> Does anyone have a pointer to the datasheet ?

A comment on book said:

«
For me, 'National Semiconductor' and 'RTC' together mean their own
design of the MM58167 that was used on the AST multi-I/O and memory
expansion adapters for the PC and the PS/2 Model 30. I guess that RTC
was sourced differently later.
»

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[cctalk] Re: Store with "vintage" computers and parts

2023-04-10 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 9 Feb 2023 at 23:27, ben via cctalk  wrote:
>
> I wish a custom clock made. A nixie tube alarm clock
> with a real bell. Ben.

Talk to Dalibor Farny:

https://www.daliborfarny.com/


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[cctalk] Re: Computer of Thesus (was: Re: Re: Computer Museum uses GreaseWeazle to help exonerate Maryland Man)

2023-01-31 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 31 Jan 2023 at 13:14, Chris via cctalk  wrote:
>
>  I take pains to clearly differentiate what I'm saying from what I'm quoting 
> (and usually on a phone). All the while I have to struggle readimg others 
> mish mosh, often there not even being a single line separating the 2. So 
> please stop complaining. Learn to adapt and overcome.

Well, frankly: no.

Get better tools, such as K9 Mail which bottom-posts fine on Android
devices. Or do what I do: occasionally read mailing lists on my phone,
but I don't respond from my phone unless it's an emergency. I
mark-unread stuff I want to read later.

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[cctalk] Re: Computer of Thesus (was: Re: Re: Computer Museum uses GreaseWeazle to help exonerate Maryland Man)

2023-01-31 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 25 Jan 2023 at 08:09, Christian Corti via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Chris, can you *please* correctly indent and cite messages you are
> referring to? I am getting annoyed by guessing what part is from whom.

Agreed.

It's  dead easy if you're using Gmail. I am doing it right now in the
standard web client.

If you use Yahoo or other Oath services, or any MS client, then point
Thunderbird at it.

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[cctalk] Re: Computer of Thesus (CRT Risk)

2023-01-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 24 Jan 2023 at 21:26, Doc Shipley via cctalk
 wrote:
>
>This Subject: line is damaging my brain.

It's such an old name, the 2nd E has worn right out of it. I mean it
is the most commonly-used letter. It was always likely to fail first.

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[cctalk] Re: the mouse vs. touch sensitive devices

2023-01-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 23 Jan 2023 at 21:59, Angel M Alganza via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Well, nobody teaches that... At least, nobody has taught me that, nor
> have I ever seen anybody do that.

In the early days, Apple did when it first introduced them, and some
of the 1st PC laptops with them played little tutorial videos.

But that was last century now.


> And I have seen many people
> complaining about how useless they are...

Me too,  but more seem to like than dislike them. :-(

And they are solid-state and take no maintenance or cleaning, so they
save manufacturers money. :-(

Also, they support gestures, for people weaned on touchscreens, so I
think their grip will not easily be broken.

I dislike gestures and turn them off. As I type, on a circa 14 year
old Thinkpad, which got a RAM upgrade yesterday, my trackpad is
disabled and I have only a CLIT mouse. (Centrally Located Input Tool,
of course.)

> Now, for the first time in my life, have I access to this extremely
> important information.

:-D

> Acceptably by which measurement? I hate them! I hate them! I hate them
> with all my might! I disable them in all laptops when possible, either
> by hardware or by software.
>
> But I'm trying one right now and, for the first time in many years,
> thanks to this very email of yours, I'm seeing the point of this
> freaking thing. I might even start to use it now instead of reaching for
> a mouse when keyboard shortcuts don't cut it (almost exclusively while
> browsing some very badly designed or heavily graphics loaded web sites).
>
> Thank you!

Oh, well, great. I am very happy I was able to help!


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[cctalk] Re: in need of 2.5" disks

2023-01-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 23 Jan 2023 at 20:38, Angel M Alganza via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> On 2023-01-23 20:59, Adrian Godwin via cctalk wrote:
> > There was the Amstrad floppy. I think it was 3". Hopefully didn't get
> > out
> > of the UK.
>
> Why would you say such a thing?  Of course it got out of the UK and came
> into Europe, where I could get them, use them, and enjoy them

Exactly so!

They were a good design. Exceptionally robust, and designed to be
posted directly, without an envelope, as the shutter can't be opened
by hand, only by the drive. Hitachi's  mechanical design was IMHO
superior to Sony's of the 3½" diskette.

> I was never lucky enough to own a PCW, but I still haven't lost the hope
> to get one some day.

I need to check some boxes but I think I have 2 PCW9512s. I could be
persuaded to part with one. But you'd save money driving to Prague to
collect it, rather than shipping the 3 large boxes!

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[cctalk] Re: the mouse vs. touch sensitive devices

2023-01-23 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 23 Jan 2023 at 00:00, Ali via cctalk  wrote:
>
> I am the exact opposite. I love my track point.

Agreed.

Trackpads are tolerable, but I preferred the era of trackballs. But if
my laptop is on my actual lap, I turn off the trackpad and just use
the trackpoint. Easier, less arm and hand movement, keeps your hands
on the keyboard, and generally less hassle.

I find it interesting watching people using trackpads. Most don't know
*how* to use them effectively.

The core trick is that you should only move your fingertip for large
pointer movements, and for small precision movement, keep your
fingertip stationary on the trackpad and _roll_. Increase the
finger-to-laptop angle for vertical movement (pointer away from you or
toward you) and rotate your finger along its axis for small left/right
movements.

Few seem to know this. If you don't know what you're doing, and do it
by trial and error, then trackpads kinda sorta work, not great but
acceptably.

Which I think is also the point about MS Office 2007 and later.
Before, with menus and toolbars, it was efficient once you memorised
the layout of the menus and the hotkeys, and you could customise the
toolbars as you saw fit. (I used to place them vertically at left and
right of the workspace, add a bunch of my own buttons, remove some,
and then I worked out it was quicker to memorise the hotkeys and just
hide the toolbars completely.)

I speedread. Recently someone on lobste.rs expressed incredulity I'd
read a 5000 word article in 5 minutes. For me that is not even
hurrying. Menus are fast.

Most people can't read that fast, and can't memorise a complex menu
layout. So for most people, the horrible ribbon introduced in Office
2007 is easier. They can't read fast, they lack comprehension, and so
they search, every time, looking at groups of icons and then within
them.

For youngsters this is preferable. For grumpy old gits like me, it's
worse. *MUCH* worse. I find Office 2007 & later unusable. I can't even
put the big fat waste of space vertical.

So, I keep some old copies of Office around, and I use LibreOffice and
other tools. For now, I have the choice.

But modern versions of Windows and Linux are removing menu bars, which
are an old-people tool, and replacing them with icons and visual
controls. For me, idiot lights, for idiots.
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[cctalk] Re: USB Attached 5.25" drives?

2023-01-20 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 19:52, Zane Healy via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I’m now aware of the GreaseWeazle, but what I’ve not seen is if it allows 
> standard access to the data on a floppy, or only provides a way to image the 
> disk.  With an USB attached 3.5” floppy the disk mounts on my Mac, and I can 
> easily pull files off the disk.  Does this work with the GreaseWeazle and a 
> 5.25” floppy drive?

Just FWIW, this was a FAQ and so someone has made a gizmo.

It's not cheap but it works, apparently.

https://shop.deviceside.com/prod/FC5025

It's read-only but it handles, in theory, DS/DD 40 track, DS/DD 80
track, and DS/HD 80 track.

It attaches to a PC floppy drive, so if a PC floppy controller can't
read the format without hardware assistance, this won't either.

An alternative method is described here:

https://blog.adafruit.com/2021/12/08/how-to-build-a-working-external-5-25-usb-floppy-drive-vintagecomputing-ibmpc/

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[cctalk] Re: Reading Old Floppies

2023-01-10 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 9 Jan 2023 at 17:02, Doc Shipley via cctalk
 wrote:
>
>Short version is that the GUI Disk Utility hides too much of what
> it's doing AND, more to the point, makes assumptions by default.  Yes,
> it's possible to override the default but after [holy crap!] 2 decades
> of using it I still have to fumble around.

This is a good point.

Disk Utility was pretty good up until Yosemite (10.10 for
non-Illiminati). Then Apple castrated it and ripped out most of the
facilities to specify partition sizes exactly and so on.

Up to High Sierra (10.13) it used a fairly standard *nix partitioning
layout, only on the non-case-sensitive Apple HFS+ filesystem from
Classic MacOS 8.1 back in 1998. (Apple's equivalent to FAT32, so to
speak.)

Mojave (10.14) switched to the new APFS.

Since then, Apple has been devising an increasingly complex set of
disk containers with limited or no write permissions, in efforts to
make the system more resilient. It is also worth noting that the disk
layout of Arm Macs is _substantially_ more complicated than that of
Intel ones.

Here's a guide to the structure in macOS 12, Monterey:
https://eclecticlight.co/2021/12/16/boot-disk-layout-in-macos-monterey/

The forthcoming version 13 is anticipated to be a lot more complex than that.

For my venerable Intel Macs, I have been known to just boot Ubuntu off
a USB key and use Gparted to set up the partitions, then reboot off a
macOS USB key and install onto the result.

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[cctalk] Re: [SPAM] Re: what is on topic?

2023-01-09 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 9 Jan 2023 at 03:45, Ethan Dicks via cctalk
 wrote:

> I have a memory of installing Windows 95 on a monochrome 386SX laptop
> w/4MB of RAM in August, 1995 at McMurdo because that's the equipment
> we had on hand when Win95 arrived on the continent. It was
> unpleasantly slow but it did run.
>
> Way better on a 486 w/8MB.

Oh my word yes.

But the surprising thing was that it did work, my careful
benchmarking, using MS Office, Photoshop and some other real apps,
automated with macros, showed that MS' optimization work had gone in
the right places.

WfWg 3.11 with 32-bit disk access and 32-bit file access had a fast
disk subsystem, but it wasn't able to adjust cache sizes on the fly.
You set min/max sizes and that was that.

W95 could shrink them to next to nothing if it needed.

Result: W95 started slower and felt slower on a very low-end machine,
such as a 386 with 4MB, the min spec. WfWg 3.11 started quicker and
was much more responsive.

But put both through the same set of demanding exercises in real apps,
doing a lot of work, generating documents, outputting info over OLE
into other apps and things, and W95 ran the whole benchmark suite
quicker.

It _felt_ slower but it actually traded off responsive feel for doing
big demanding jobs faster overall.

In comparison, an OS that went the other way was BeOS, which was tuned
to feel maximally responsive at all times... and for the most part it
didn't _have_ big demanding apps that could be scripted into long
heavy workloads, so BeOS felt much massively quicker on
turn-of-the-century PCs.





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[cctalk] Re: WTB: IBM 700/c

2023-01-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 7 Jan 2023 at 06:05, skogkatt007--- via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> preferably working. Or known screen issues but otherwise working.
> the mono version intrigues me (model 700). But I need a color unit to test 
> out all these screens I have sitting here.
> Now if anyone should need a NOS screen for a 700c, email me directly. No flim 
> flam on everyone's screen.

The folks behind this site may help?

https://www.701c.org/

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[cctalk] Re: [SPAM] Re: what is on topic?

2023-01-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 at 07:54, Chuck Guzis via cctalk
 wrote:

> Well, if you want to pedantic about it, you certainly could emulate a
> 32-bit processor on any reasonably Turing-equivalent processor, given
> sufficient memory.  It might be incredibly slow, but you could do it.

Noted Australian Mac hacker Dana Silbera -- "nanoraptor" on Twitter --
got Mac OS X to boot on a 68040 Mac this way. EXTREMELY slowly, in the
PearPC PowerPC emulator, compiled on 680x0 Linux, IIRC.

It took 2 days to show the desktop or something.

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[cctalk] Re: [SPAM] Re: what is on topic?

2023-01-08 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 at 23:41, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> On Thu, 22 Dec 2022, Sellam Abraham via cctalk wrote:
> > You've apparently never heard of Tony Duell: last I read he was running
> > Windows 98 on an IBM PC/XT or something like that :)

Linux on a heavily-upgraded PC-AT with a '386 board in it, I believe.

> Tony,
> are you around?

He is, still posts occasionally, and I believe he has a more modern PC now. :-)

> Win95/Win98 would be happy with a PC/AT 286, with appropriate RAM

Nope. 32-bit only. 386DX or later. I tried it and benchmarked it at
the time of release. And it beat WfWg 3.11 by a significant margin, to
everyone's amazement.

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[cctalk] Re: Beehive Topper help needed

2022-11-06 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 6 Nov 2022 at 00:05, Chuck Guzis via cctalk
 wrote:
> >
> > One of these?
> >
> > https://www.reddit.com/r/retrocomputing/comments/vud92z/weve_found_a_beehive_international_bee_1_or_b1_in/
>
> Isn't that just a B1 terminal?
>
> http://bitsavers.org/pdf/beehive/ads/Beehive_Micro_B1.jpg

Could well be.

I had to go out and didn't have time to write a longer message. As
indeed I don't know.

I found that quickly and merely wanted to demonstrate that, yes, there
is quite a lot of reference to the Beehive Topper on the WWW, but yes,
 as OP said, most relates to the Topper II.

I just searched for

beehive topper "cp/m"

and found dozens to hundreds of pages with links and downloads, but
most referred to the Topper II.

All I am saying is that it is out there but some Google Fu may be required.



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[cctalk] Re: Beehive Topper help needed

2022-11-05 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 5 Nov 2022 at 17:17, Harten via cctalk  wrote:
>
> Hi folks!
>
> Is there anyone out there, who can help me with my Beehive Topper
> CP/M machine?


One of these?

https://www.reddit.com/r/retrocomputing/comments/vud92z/weve_found_a_beehive_international_bee_1_or_b1_in/



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[cctalk] Re: Disk imaging n00b

2022-11-05 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 3 Nov 2022 at 23:52, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Such as the classic Montezuma Micro CP/M for TRS80 Model 3, with "JOHN,
> EAT SHIT AND DIE" in some sectors?

?!

Do tell...

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[cctalk] Re: Disk imaging n00b

2022-11-05 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 3 Nov 2022 at 23:47, Grant Taylor via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Please expand "GCR".

Group-coded recording.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_coded_recording

Specifically:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_coded_recording#Apple

As opposed to Modified Frequency Modulation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_frequency_modulation

In ST-506 hard disks, MFM was supplemented by RLL, Run-length Limited:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_limited


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[cctalk] Re: Does anyone have a copy of DAEMON Tools Ultra 4.x install file(s)?

2022-10-31 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 30 Oct 2022 at 17:01, Grant Taylor via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I will give that a try.
>
> Thank you for the pointer.

I hope it helps. There seem to be multiple versions there.

> I'm also exchanging emails with DAEMON Tools support.  They /are/
> responding and /trying/ to help.  Sadly XP is being problematic.

Ah well. It's almost exactly 20Y since it came out. I dareasay that
this was in the relatively early childhood of most people working in
tech support in 2022.

> My personal choice is to use Linux.  My Year of the Linux Desktop was
> last century.

Same here. Well, my home desktop is a Mac, but work and laptops are all Linux.

> Windows is relegated to the things that need to be done on Windows; an
> old game (Yoda Stories) from the '90s, a specific version of QuickBooks
> to appease my wife, things that don't have a Linux / macOS counterpart.

OK, I can see that. I keep it around for occasionally rooting and
reflashing smartphones and the like, and sometimes for firmware
updates. That is mostly it now.

Saying that, I did reinstall TinyXP on a Sony Vaio P last month and
it's striking how much quicker than Windows Thin PC (the allegedly
cut-down Win7) it is. I haven't got all my drivers and things working
yet, though, and the Intel Poulsbo drivers seem to nix Windows' large
fonts setting, and its tiny letterbox screen really needs that.


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[cctalk] Re: Does anyone have a copy of DAEMON Tools Ultra 4.x install file(s)?

2022-10-30 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 30 Oct 2022 at 00:36, Grant Taylor via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Does anyone have a copy of DAEMON Tools Ultra 4.x install file(s)?

Any use?

http://www.oldversion.com/windows/daemon-tools/

I don't really use Windows any more here, so I haven't seen or tried
this myself.


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[cctalk] Re: Apple G5 Rebuild

2022-10-12 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 10 Oct 2022 at 22:54, Doc Shipley via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Liam, don't be a d**k.

I am sorry. :-(

I did not think that calling out a bogus claim was a nasty thing to
do, but I sit corrected, and I apologise.

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[cctalk] Re: Apple G5 Rebuild

2022-10-10 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 10 Oct 2022 at 08:20, Kevin Parker via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Problem is my GoogleFoo can't find any diagrams, illustrations etc on how
> the internals are put together

What? I am *amazed*. I don't know how you could _not_ find the info.
There is loads of it.

This is the first hit on "apple powermac g5 disassembly" --

https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/Disassembling+Power+Mac+G5+Motherboard/7579

This is the 2nd:

https://www.ifixit.com/Device/Power_Mac_G5

It's one of the easiest machines ever to assemble or disassemble and
there's tons of info, videos, walkthrough, step by step guides etc.

4 words is not "Google-fu".


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[cctalk] Project Monterey booting in 2022

2022-09-24 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
https://virtuallyfun.com/wordpress/2022/09/24/ibm-aix-for-ia64-itanium-aka-project-monterey-runs-again/


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[cctalk] Re: i860 vs. i960 WAS Intel's i860, Cray-On-A-Chip

2022-09-24 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 24 Sept 2022 at 05:50, Ali via cctalk  wrote:
>
> I always thought the i960 was an upgrade to the i860 (sort of like i386 to 
> i486 upgrade). However, based on the info on wiki it seems as if the i960 
> actually came first and although a RISC chip it was in no way in the same 
> league as the i860.

Yes, me too. This has come as a bit of a surprise to me in fact.

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[cctalk] Re: Intel's i860, Cray-On-A-Chip

2022-09-23 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 23 Sept 2022 at 23:57, Chuck Guzis via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I believe (I'll have to check) that in the Osborne-McGraw-Hill/Intel
> i860 book there's a quote from BillG saying that Microsoft was committed
> to developing for the 860 as a personal computer CPU.
>
> I think that never happened...it would have been interesting, however.

The closest I know of is that the early (late-1980s) versions of what
was then OS/2 NT were built on i860 boards, codenamed "Razzle". The
Smithsonian has one:

https://www.si.edu/object/microsoft-windows-nt-development-board-pcr1-rev1-intel-i860-processor%3Anmah_742558

There are a handful of mentions of them here and there:

https://www.betaarchive.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=32510

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20181224-00/?p=100545

The codename of the first version of the i860 was "N-Ten" which is
where the "NT" product name originated:

https://web.archive.org/web/20110720042038/http://www.winsupersite.com/article/windows-server/windows-server-2003-the-road-to-gold-part-one-the-early-years-127432

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[cctalk] Re: 9-pin mini-DIN serial?

2022-09-17 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 16 Sept 2022 at 21:37, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Psion bought my former employer, Teklogix, Inc., of Mississauga, ON., to
> provide early wireless connectivity for industrial warehouse and
> inventory control.

And Zebra bought Psion Teklogix:

https://www.zebra.com/us/en/products/mobile-computers/handheld.html

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[cctalk] Re: Flipping an 8" diskette

2022-09-02 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 1 Sept 2022 at 16:36, Chris Zach via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Are they IBM preformatted? If so they could work in someone's RX01/RX02.

Doesn't say so on the box.

Thanks for all the info and clarification, folks!

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[cctalk] Flipping an 8" diskette

2022-09-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
Someone on Fesse Bouc just found a sealed box of SS/SD 8" floppies in
their garage.

Most FB types are too young to know 8" disks existed, of course.

Someone suggested punching a notch in them and using both sides.

Was that even possible on 8" disks?

(TBH single-sided actually-floppy floppies are before my time and I
never used 'em. When they were on low-end American 8-bit home
computers, this impecunious young Brit couldn't afford floppy drives
at all. By the time I could, 5.25" DS/DD was the cheapest drive and
cheapest media.)

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[cctalk] Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis webpage on internet

2022-08-19 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 16 Aug 2022 at 23:51, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> 1) because they need to keep reinforcing until the very last SA400 is
> buried.
>
> 2) It became the recognizable indicator for which disks were which,
> especially for those who wouldn't read the label.
> With a hib-ring is prob'ly a low density;
> without a hub-ring was either early low density, or "HD".

This became a big argument on Fesse Bouc a few months back, with some
people ferociously and insistently telling me that the presence or
absence of a hub ring was an absolutely foolproof, categorical, 100%
correct was to tell 360kB from 1.2MB disks, always, no exceptions, and
everyone in the world knew that, apart from me.

I should have thought to consult with The Guru.

I had to look up SA400. I'm too young.

The Smithsonian has one. They say it's a 3¼ inch drive.

https://www.si.edu/object/microcomputer-peripheral-shugart-sa400-disk-drive:nmah_334325

*Sigh*

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[cctalk] Re: DECnet to be dropped from Linux

2022-08-07 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 7 Aug 2022 at 00:02, Fred Cisin via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> People who have never actually tried doing it constantly claim that you
> can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.

:-D I see what you did there.

Depends on the flies, of course. I discovered it by accident. I'm a
Brit (and Irish now). We're not all that big on pickled cucumbers --
gherkins  -- in the UK. A lot of people pick the slices out of their
burgers and throw them out. (We pickle lots of other vegetables,
especially onions and hard-boiled eggs, so "pickles" in British
English is a generic term for anything pickled, and we very rarely use
it because it's too vague. "The pickles aisle in the supermarket"
maybe.)

I love gherkins. Now I live in central Europe where they're big on
gherkins and they eat loads of the things. So I do, with pleasure. You
can buy *really big* jars of gherkins in ordinary supermarkets. I am
hazy on US liquid units, as I never really knew the Imperial ones and
yours are different anyway. So US ones make no sense to me, but maybe
a gallon jar, or even 2 gallon jars? 8 pints is a UK gallon but I
think 4 pints is a US gallon?

Yeah well. I bought a ?2? ?gallon? jar of gherkins. It was too big to
fit into the refrigerator. But they're pickled, right, so preserved,
so I left them out. Mistake. You *do* attract fruit flies with
vinegar. *Lots* of them. And their maggots can live in vinegar if they
are at the surface and can breathe air.

What happened to my gherkins was very _very_ nasty and I never bought
such a big jar again.

I might be able to keep a goldfish in the jar, though...

Britain's a bit cold for fruit flies. Until I moved here they were
_Drosophila melanogaster_ to me, a lab animal. The maggots' salivary
glands have some of the biggest chromosomes in nature: you can see and
count genes down an optical microscope. And a student can be taught
how to anaesthetise and sort the sexes of fruit flies using an
easy-to-use binocular microscope.

https://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/curriculum/units/1996/5/96.05.01.x.html

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[cctalk] Re: DECnet to be dropped from Linux

2022-08-03 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 2 Aug 2022 at 21:56, Wayne S via cctalk  wrote:
>
> Does dropping Decnet mean the the commercial versions like Redhat and any 
> others that you pay support for will also lose Decnet?

When they eventually upgrade to that or later versions of the kernel: yes.

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[cctalk] DECnet to be dropped from Linux

2022-08-02 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-DECnet-2022-Removal

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220731190646.97039-1-step...@networkplumber.org/

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Re: Xerox 800 Word Processor 1974 promo film

2022-07-11 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sun, 10 Jul 2022 at 10:10, Christian Corti via cctalk
 wrote:

> Actually I knew them only as Rank Xerox many years ago, when they were
> commonly known as office suppliers, e.g. photo copiers and printers.

Ditto.

I think this may be another of those US/rest-of-world things.

To this Brit, the only company I knew of with this name was "Rank
Xerox" and  I had never heard of "Xerox" as a company (nor as a verb)
until I was an adult working in the tech industry and learned of Xerox
PARC and its role in the development of Smalltalk, OOPS, the GUI etc.

So probably roughly in my late 20s or early 30s.

"To xerox" meaning "to make a photocopy" was something I learned
around the same time. This is not a verb in British English, nor I
think in any non-North-American dialects of English.


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Lisp machine PCBs

2022-04-28 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
A chap I know -- not on the list -- has some old LispM bits that he
would like to find good homes for.

Quote:
«
LISP Machine boards - attached are a couple of pictures of the two
sizes of boards we have. The smaller boards are two ESDI "paddles" and
two console boards. The larger boards are six colour memory boards,
two 512kW memory boards, two NBS FEP-IO boards and a colour controller
board. AFAIK they're all from 3600-series machines. No idea if they
work or not, clearly.

The LISP Machine keyboards we have in the cupboard are 364000 models,
complete with cables.
»

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BJt5NBYG2YEiiJYJMMYFmQN7TlefU1CW/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xHAQPuFh4OCW_IGX1V6J1SnE2blNzFPN/view?usp=sharing

I know that the keyboards are seriously valuable (~USD 1500 each at a
guess) but he would prefer that they went to actual LispM owners and
not to random keyboard collectors.

I am looking for pointers to anywhere that I might find such LispM
owners, and anyone who might be interested in the PCBs.

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Re: PCI floppy controller

2022-04-22 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 22 Apr 2022 at 19:11, Chuck Guzis via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Back in the 90s, we bought these things by the carton, modified them to
> work with Japanese DOS 2.0 format (PC98) 3.5" floppies, rewrote the
> drivers, added a VxD for Win3.1 compatibility and sold a bunch of them.
>  Popular with some segments of the CNC and other crowds.

Huh! Nice work if you can get it.

> A not well-known fact is that the thing supports up to 4 drives and that
> the configuration NVRAM stores not only the "ID" of the unit but also
> the types of the 4 drives connected.

You mean, in principle 1 interface could control 4 drives? Wow!

> It's rare (and perhaps impossible) to find a real parallel port on a
> modern system--usb parallel dongles don't work

No, I wouldn't expect 'em to.

> and neither do the PCIe
> parallel port cards.

OK, now that surprised me. But on consideration, I suppose that they
appear at different locations.

0x378 for I/O and IRQ 7, wasn't it? :-)

0x3BC and 0x278 for LPT2 and LPT3.

I guess PCI[e] ones appear elsewhere and DOS doesn't know about the addresses.

A Linux driver might have a shot. Any Windows driver old enough to
drive a parallel port won't work on any currently-supported version of
Windows.

>   Along with the legacy floppy interface, the
> legacy serial and parallel ports may have been the last vestiges of the
> ISA architecture to be discarded.

Yup.

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Re: PCI floppy controller

2022-04-22 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 22 Apr 2022 at 13:44, Liam Proven  wrote:

> 5¼":
> https://www.amazon.com/MICRO-SOLUTION-1-44MB-Backpack-Parallel/dp/B512MS

Oops, sorry, badly-chosen link. Both of those are, of course, 3½
drives. The company *did* also offer 5¼" units, though, as did
others...

https://www.vogons.org/viewtopic.php?t=72333

https://picclick.com/MicroSolutions-BackPack-525-Parallel-Port-Floppy-Drive-Rare-283066058252.html

Here's the manual:
http://minuszerodegrees.net/manuals/MicroSolutions/Micro%20Solutions%20-%20Backpack%20Diskette%20Drive%20-%20Users%20Guide%20-%201997.pdf

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Re: PCI floppy controller

2022-04-22 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 22 Apr 2022 at 01:48, Charles Dickman via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Were there ever any floppy controllers for the (parallel) PCI bus?

Floppy *controllers*, no. Floppy *drives*, yes.

The Backpack range were the most well-known, I'd say.

e.g.

5¼":
https://www.amazon.com/MICRO-SOLUTION-1-44MB-Backpack-Parallel/dp/B512MS

3½":
https://www.ebay.com/itm/384823809302

The company did a range of parallel-port storage drives: CDs, tape
drives and so on. Most were slow but worked, but the floppy drives
were quite a good option at the time for things like laptops which
couldn't accept another drive or controller, or for adding drives
unsupported by the built-in controller. I used them for emergency
backups, data transfer, data recovery and so on.


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Re: Looking for Atari Mega ST peripherals

2022-04-14 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 13 Apr 2022 at 03:42, Ryan Eisworth via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> Hi folks,
>
> I'm looking for a keyboard and mouse for a Mega ST. Please contact me if you 
> have either available. I'm in Texas, USA, 77833.

I have a keyboard. Possible snag: I live in Prague, Czechia.

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Re: Glass memory?

2022-04-02 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 2 Apr 2022 at 00:34, Bill Gunshannon via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> And, as you say, an Arduino or a Pi that fits in my pocket is orders
> of magnitude more powerful and costs pocket money.

The comparisons of size, power, storage, cost, power usage, heat
output and so on are often made.

What is less often observed are the facts that a machine that takes
multiple trailers can be repaired with spare parts. Anything made from
ICs basically can't, except by replacing the ICs.

What if you can't make ICs any more? Or rather, what level of IC
fabrication would it be possible to construct from scratch?

And if the war were long (sticking to the military context) or the
conditions extreme (say, radical rapid global warming and a retreat to
polar regions) and so all the factories and infrastructure were lost
or had to be abandoned...

I'm thinking of the current global chip shortages, and the floods in
Thailand that screwed up supplies of hard disks a decade ago.

What could be constructed from scratch, given copious amounts of scrap
and waste for source materials?

And aside from the hardware:

Yes, modern computers have vast amounts of storage and power, but we
use them all on OSes and apps  that need millions of lines of code in
dozens of languages, and gigabytes of storage.

As a result, although they are vastly quicker, latency is arguably _worse_ now:

https://danluu.com/input-lag/

What if... we had to reconstruct entire OSes and software stacks from
scratch? Maybe because the authors were dead. Maybe because the
computers they needed didn't work any more and couldn't be repaired.
Maybe because we had to make new computers and they were smaller and
slower.

How much could be rebuilt? What could be learned from the mistakes of old?

I recently wrote these pieces, which were fun to research:

https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/29/non_c_operating_systems/

https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/31/serenityos/

There are so many UNIX-like kernels in C on Github I couldn't count
them all. In the many dozens, maybe hundreds.

This is doable. But there are fewer in C++. Fewer still in Rust or Go.
Very few in anything Wirthian or with garbage-collection.

> Of course, sometimes I still miss the old days and old ways.  :-)
> But then, isn't that why we are all here?

Well indeed!

http://collapseos.org/ is relevant to this.

But is an 8-bit the biggest we could realistically construct if all
the IC fabs were destroyed?

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Re: Looking for computer and individual to read old floppy disks

2022-03-12 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 11 Mar 2022 at 22:38, Chuck Guzis via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I could do it, but I'm a little squeezed for time and energy right now.
>
> Spending my mornings under the LINAC.

Oh no. :-( Very sorry to hear that. I hope it's worth it and it works!

(So far they've got 'em all early, but had another nasty little polyp
carved out of my colon on Tuesday morning. There were 5 last year. One
of these years they're going to miss one, and my ticket will come up.)

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Re: 11/83 operating system load update -2

2022-02-24 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 23 Feb 2022 at 19:04, Chuck Guzis via cctalk
 wrote:

> Maybe for Win95, but Win98 and later uses its own 32-bit port drivers
> (I'm not certain about 95 OSR2).

98 and 98SE are still loaded from DOS and you can shut down and exit
to DOS again too, if you know how. There's no functional difference.

> If running 98 or 95, just do a "shutdown to MS-DOS prompt", rather than
> opening a DOS Window and you'll be fine.

I don't think 98 has that option. I know WinME does not.

I would recommend booting to DOS (pressing F5 at startup should be enough).

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Re: 11/83 operating system load update -2

2022-02-24 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Wed, 23 Feb 2022 at 15:50, Paul Koning via cctalk
 wrote:
>
> I think you're unnecessarily limiting your options by refusing to use Linux, 
> which as we've pointed out is something you can do on your existing PC 
> without overwriting the OS that is on it now.

I agree. The same thought crossed my mind, in fact.

A small distro such as Slax – https://www.slax.org/ – would fit onto a
single CD-ROM, boot and run entirely from that disk and does not need
to touch the hard disk.

If the machine has a DVD-ROM, then a larger distro such as PC Linux OS
will do the job too. No installation needed.

https://www.pclinuxos.com/

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Re: Origin of "partition" in storage devices

2022-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 1 Feb 2022 at 14:50, Maciej W. Rozycki  wrote:
>
>  With contemporary ATA hard disks (and also SCSI disks) obviously the
> opposite was the case, due to the ZBR sector mapping scheme.

Zone bit recording?

> The outer
> cylinders had the fastest transfer speeds.

Ah, OK.

Also bearing in mind Paul K's similar point:

On Tue, 1 Feb 2022 at 15:20, Paul Koning  wrote:
[...]
> And very obviously wrong -- elementary geometry.
[...]
> The bits are physically longer, of course.  That's why later drives put more 
> sectors per track as you move outward, and that means that the transfer rate 
> on outer tracks is *higher* than for inner tracks.  And some storage systems 
> indeed use that knowledge.

So, taking both these in mind and checking my references, I think I
had it backwards.

According to:
https://www.file-recovery.com/recovery-hard-disk-drive-basics.htm#:~:text=Tracks%20and%20Cylinders=Track%20numbers%20start%20at%200,track%20would%20typically%20be%201023.

Track 0 is the _outermost_ track.

So the upshot is the same: Panrix were concerned that putting a swap
partition on the highest-numbered tracks would mean it was on the
slowest part of the disk.

But I had it backwards -- that means, at the centre of the platters:
inner tracks, not outer.

Anyway, I took a virgin machine of theirs, defragged it, benchmarked
it, created a swap partition at the end of the drive, moved the swap
there, defragged both drives, and benchmarked it again.

No consistent measurable difference to 2 decimal places.

This was a real-world benchmark using MS Office, Photoshop and other
tools. A full run took 20min or so on a fast PC for 1996.

What I was able to demonstrate was that location on the hard disk of
the swap file made no measurable impact. They were very surprised by
this.

My personal takeaway from running that magazine's labs for a couple of
years is that a lot of PC performance lore had about as much validity
as astrology, homeopathy or the Myers-Briggs test.

I.e. none at all.




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Re: Origin of "partition" in storage devices

2022-02-01 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 1 Feb 2022 at 10:14, Joshua Rice via cctalk
 wrote:

> Of course, doing it that way has many disadvantages, not least the
> fragmentation issue (which was the root cause of much periodic slowdown
> on Windows machines in the mid 00's), but also the overheads involved
> with transferring rather scattered and unorganised RAM contents into
> nice, neat blocks understood by the filesystem. Though i have no numbers
> to back up my claims, i'm sure the overheads involved in translating RAM
> contents to a file was much more significant than just dumping the RAM
> contents into a SWAP partition.

Yeah... there were folk beliefs about how positioning on the disk made
a big difference, too.

When PartitionMagic came out, it caused me some fun. When I joined _PC
Pro_ magazine (at Issue 8) we had a copy of v1 in the cupboard. Its
native OS was OS/2 and nobody cared, I'm afraid. I read what it
claimed and didn't believe it so I didn't try it.

Then v2 arrived. It ran on DOS. Repartitioning a hard disk when it was
full of data? Preposterous! Impossible!

So I tried it. It worked. I wrote a rave review.

It prompted a reader letter.

"I think I've spotted your April Fool's piece. A DOS program that
looks exactly like a Windows 95 app? Which can repartition a hard disk
full of data? Written by someone whose name is an anagram of 'APRIL
VENOM'? Do I win anything?"
He won a phonecall from me, but he did teach me an anagram of my name
I never knew.

It led me to run a tip in the mag...

At the time, a 1.2 GB hard disk was the most common size (and a
Quantum Fireball the fastest model for the money). Format that as a
single FAT16 partition and you got super-inefficient 16 kB clusters.
(And in 1995 or early 1996, FAT16 was all you got.)

With PartitionMagic, you could take 200 MB off the end, make it into a
2nd partition, and *still fit more onto the C: drive* because of far
more efficient 8 kB clusters. If you didn't have PQMagic you could
partition the disk that way before installing.

The only key thing was that C: was less than 1 GB. 0.99 GB was fine.

I suggested making a D: drive and putting the swap file on it -- you
saved space and reduced fragmentation.

One of our favourite small PC builders, Panrix, questioned this. They
reckoned that having the swap file on the outer, longer tracks of the
drive made it slower, due to slower access times and slower transfer
speeds. They were adamant.

So I got them to bring in a new, virgin PC with Windows 95A, I
benchmarked it with a single big, inefficient C: partition, then I
repartitioned it, put the swapfile on the new D: drive, and
benchmarked it again. It was the same to 2 decimal places, and the C
drive had about 250MB more free space.

Panrix apologised and I gained another geek cred point. :-)

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Re: simulation of an entire IBM S/360 Model 50 mainframe

2022-01-27 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Thu, 27 Jan 2022 at 17:20, Guy N. via cctalk  wrote:
>
> This might be old news to a lot of people here, but I noticed a fun
> article on The Register today:

Oh cool. Thanks for the link -- that's one of my stories. Glad to hear
people enjoyed it. :-)

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