In ConsDistList Digest 31:62, Jim Lindner asks about the possibilities for
non-aqueous pH testing on water-sensitive objects.
Unfortunately, pH is not defined in non-aqueous solutions, and a pH probe would
not give a meaningful result in such a solution. However, there are proxy
measurements which can give an indication of the pH of paper without the use of
aqueous solutions or pH electrodes. One possibility is the SurveNIR machine,
which was developed as part of an EU-funded research project. This uses
near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to estimate the pH of a sample paper, based on
a comparison with the NIR spectra of papers with a known pH. The machine will
also give an estimate of other parameters such as lignin content, rosin
content, degree of polymerisation - all of which are important for diagnosing
the condition of paper and planning treatments.
For more information, see: http://lichtblau-germany.com/SurveNIR_System.html
and http://cordis.europa.eu/publication/rcn/13092_en.html
Barry Knight
Conservation Scientist
St Albans
England
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