Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-06 Thread ianG
On 6/01/13 09:48 AM, Ryan Sleevi wrote: Perhaps it's this kind of thinking that leads to failed audits :) It will, it does, and the information is readily available from the previous post. https://www.cabforum.org/Baseline_Requirements_V1_1.pdf Sections 14 through 16 Additionally,

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-06 Thread Natanael
Bitcoin based DNS? That would be Namecoin. I am unsure if it also manages SSL or similiar link encryption or if that is a separate thing for the scheme. Den 6 jan 2013 08:27 skrev James A. Donald jam...@echeque.com: On 2013-01-05 12:07 PM, Morlock Elloi wrote: Correct. The cost of being CA is

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, Is inclusion of a root CA in the major browsers a shall issue process ? hat is, you meet the criteria and you get in ? Or is it a subjective, political process ? The process varies between browser vendors, with baseline requirements established in the CAB Forum. Audits are usually

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Sat, Jan 5, 2013 at 8:05 AM, Ralph Holz h...@net.in.tum.de wrote: Hi, ... What I have also seen was post-hoc debate about the inclusion of the Chinese CA CNNIC (CN-NIC), which IMO highlighted a shortcoming of the process: If participants do not have much time, the one-week discussion

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread ianG
On 5/01/13 01:05 AM, Ryan Sleevi wrote: On Fri, January 4, 2013 12:59 pm, Greg Rose wrote: You could ask the folks at CAcert... I imagine Ian Grigg will also chime in. Certification costs a lot, and as you have observed, the incumbents try very hard to keep you out. Despite some

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread ianG
On 5/01/13 00:01 AM, yersinia wrote: On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 8:41 PM, John Case c...@sdf.org wrote: Many today say that there are too many root CA, not a few. Is not it? https://www.eff.org/observatory. have i missing something ? Yes - the number of CAs is not so relevant to the question.

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread Ryan Hurst
Before joining Globalsign a year ago I was an observer to what was going on in the CA industry. Personally I saw (and still do see) value in the services that a CA offers and believe that for the large majority of users on the Internet there is value in knowing who is behind domain name. I

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread Jon Callas
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 I'm really glad you asked this question. It gives me to tell a story I've wanted to tell for some time. I know the answer to your question because I've done it. Some years ago, PGP Corporation toyed off and on with the idea of becoming a CA. We

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread Ryan Hurst
A great write up Jon! As you know in a past life I was responsible for the Microsoft Root program and introduced much of the process that is used today - It really makes me happy to someone speak positively possibly about what they do and I couldn't agree more. The only thing I would change in

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread John Case
Jon, Many thanks for this very informative post - really appreciated. Some comments, below... On Sat, 5 Jan 2013, Jon Callas wrote: Now that $250K that I spent got an offline root CA and an intermediate online CA. The intermediate was not capable of supporting workloads that would make

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread Ryan Sleevi
On Sat, January 5, 2013 10:10 pm, John Case wrote: Jon, Many thanks for this very informative post - really appreciated. Some comments, below... On Sat, 5 Jan 2013, Jon Callas wrote: Now that $250K that I spent got an offline root CA and an intermediate online CA. The

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread Jeffrey Walton
Any defensiveness is no doubt due to the fact that trust in the system is shared between all participants - lose faith in one CA, and you lose faith in all CAs. In that sense, existing CAs - particularly entranced ones - have incentives to improve the state of the trust and security in the

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread James A. Donald
On 2013-01-05 9:31 AM, Ryan Sleevi wrote: On Fri, January 4, 2013 3:06 pm, James A. Donald wrote: On 2013-01-05 8:05 AM, Ryan Sleevi wrote Can you explain how, exactly, incumbents leverage any power to keep new entrants out? Such behavior is necessarily a deviation from official truth,

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-05 Thread James A. Donald
On 2013-01-05 12:07 PM, Morlock Elloi wrote: Correct. The cost of being CA is equal to the cost of getting CA signing pub key into the target audience browsers. You can (sorted by increasing security, starting with zero): 1 - go through browser vendors, 2 - have your users to install

[cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-04 Thread John Case
Let's assume hardware is zero ... it's a really variable cost, so I assume (correct me if I'm wrong) that it is a trivial cost compared to legal and audit costs, etc. So what does it cost to start a root CA, get properly audited (as I see the root CAs are) and get yourself included into,

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-04 Thread John Case
On Fri, 4 Jan 2013, yersinia wrote: Finally, it seems to me that since there re so few root CAs (~30 ?) and the service provided is such an arbitrary, misunderstood one, that existing CAs would be actively trying to prevent new entrants ... and establish themsevles as toll collectors with a

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-04 Thread John Case
On Fri, 4 Jan 2013, Greg Rose wrote: You could ask the folks at CAcert... I imagine Ian Grigg will also chime in. Certification costs a lot, and as you have observed, the incumbents try very hard to keep you out. Despite some reasonable sources of funding, CAcert still didn't succeed.

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-04 Thread Ryan Sleevi
On Fri, January 4, 2013 12:59 pm, Greg Rose wrote: You could ask the folks at CAcert... I imagine Ian Grigg will also chime in. Certification costs a lot, and as you have observed, the incumbents try very hard to keep you out. Despite some reasonable sources of funding, CAcert still didn't

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-04 Thread Ryan Sleevi
On Fri, January 4, 2013 3:06 pm, James A. Donald wrote: On 2013-01-05 8:05 AM, Ryan Sleevi wrote Can you explain how, exactly, incumbents leverage any power to keep new entrants out? Such behavior is necessarily a deviation from official truth, from the way certification is supposed to

Re: [cryptography] How much does it cost to start a root CA ?

2013-01-04 Thread Peter Gutmann
John Case c...@sdf.org writes: So what does it cost to start a root CA, get properly audited (as I see the root CAs are) and get yourself included into, say, firefox or chrome ? The rule of thumb I've seen from various inside sources is about $1M [0]. Obviously this can vary quite a lot based on