Re: Need advice for dual licensing

2005-05-13 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Fri, May 13, 2005 at 06:36:53PM +0200, Svante Signell wrote:
 Hi,
 
 Anybody got a good advice for how to dual license some of the software
 I've developed. I would like to use GPL for non-commercial use (e.g.
 private persons and universities) and a commercial license for
 companies.
 
 Please Cc: me since I'm not subscribed to this list.
 
Can I suggest something similar to the Aladdin model for Ghostscript -
release the current version as paid for, for commercial use, supported 
by us: after a year GPL it and put support into the community.  If your 
code base is substantially similar from one release to the next - 1.)
Bugs will be fixed when noticed by the wider community on the GPL
version: if the bugs are still in your Professional/Supported version
they're fixed for free, effectively. 2.) Feature requests from the GPL'd
version can be rolled into your supported version. 3.) You get free
advertising for your pro version and kudos from the rest of the world
by releasing slightly older code under the GPL.

Be careful how you advertise/plug the paid for version: Aladdin fell out
with the FSF because the FSF thought that the free GPL'd version
advertised the commercial version too much.

Just a thought,

Andy


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Re: Need advice for dual licensing

2005-05-15 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sun, May 15, 2005 at 12:38:20PM +0200, Svante Signell wrote:
in response to Don Armstrong
 
 I'm very sorry, the top posting was not intentional. I will also try not
 to Cc: to people who don't want an extra copy.
 
  On Fri, 13 May 2005, Svante Signell wrote:
   I just wanted to know if dual licensing is possible.
  
  It is possible, but when we talk about dual licensing we typically
  mean that two licenses are applied to a work, and the user can (at the
  user's option) pick a specific license to use the work under.
 
 OK, so this is the case e.g. with mozilla and openoffice?
 
Exactly so. OpenOffice is (some Sun licence) and GPL, Mozilla is
MPL in parts and GPL - if I recall correctly.  A better instance is
Perl - which explicitly offers you the GPL or the Perl Artistic licence
at your option.
  What you seemed to be asking for was two licenses for different
  (disjoint) sets of users, which isn't going to be DFSG Free unless
  both licenses are DFSG Free. [And possibly not even then... we'd have
  to look at it very closely.]
 
 Is it possible to release the code as GPL and if necessary relicense at
 a later stage? Do all contributors to the improved version have to agree
 on this change of licence. What about copyright issues for contributed
 code?
 
All contributors would have to agree - in practice, it's very unlikely
to happen. Much better is to produce a minimal closed source licence 
for your commercial/private code - then open it after a period as GPL.
This is how Ghostscript worked/works: I think it's also how CUPS works.
You can only really do this if you have private code of significant
value to begin with. It may also be worth looking at MySQL's way of
doing things, or of providing the code free under the GPL but charging
for support - and insisting that commercial use requires a support
licence to include rights to use your logo and brand [which is more or 
less what Red Hat is doing at the moment - once your licence terminates,
not only can you not get updates but you probably should remove all RH
logos/artwork and so on. The RH clones - CentOS, White Box Linux - 
have to get around this by not including any of the logos/artwork 
at the beginning.]

Not good really, software/information wants to be free :)

Andy


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Re: New 'Public Domain' Licence

2005-06-06 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Mon, Jun 06, 2005 at 01:38:24PM -0400, astronut wrote:
 *This message was transferred with a trial version of CommuniGate(tm) Pro*
 Jeff King wrote:
 
 The latter message is from me. I am looking for such a license, as I am
 trying to avoid ridiculous license propagation. My ideal license would
 be in one of two forms:
   - a common PD-ish license for which users can say Oh, the PD license
 and know what it means (as we do now for the BSD, MIT, and GPL
 licenses)
   - a license so short that one can look at it and know what it means
 (e.g., X is dedicated to the public domain, X may be
 redistributed in any form without restriction).
 
 The consensus I seem to read from debian-legal is that the second type
 can't exist, because we have to list everything explicitly or our evil
 heirs can revoke it.
 
 -Peff
 
 
   
 
 I am probably wrong here, since I joined the list in the middle of the
 discussion, but can't you just put a notice at the top of the code like
 this?
 
 /* This code was written by name and is hereby released into the
 public domain */
 
What's the public domain in the context of UK / European law?

[If it exists validly in the UK, for example, how is it to be interpreted
if there is a conflict in definition with European Community law?]

Public Domain appears to many to be US-centric: better, by far,
to have a crack at _some_ kind of licence.

It is useful to have explicit permission to use freely for
commercial/governmental/not for profit and personal and private use 
for example.

Permission to modify or distribute in other forms is also useful as is 
explicit permission to sell or distribute as part of other media or to 
use the information in derivative works.

All of the above could reasonably be either inferred or denied depending
on how you read or interpret everything between /* and */
 
 
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Re: GR: GFDL Position Statement

2006-01-21 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sat, Jan 21, 2006 at 10:41:26AM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 On Sat, 21 Jan 2006 16:53:56 +1100 Andrew Donnellan wrote:
 
  I think that KPovModeler was developed with the intention that you
  have POV-Ray installed. It will work fine without it, but it can only
  save KPMs and POV files, and at the moment there is no other software
  that can read it.
 
 Probably true.
 
 Or otherwise, povray upstream authors could be persuaded to relicense in
 a DFSG-free manner, so that we would *gain* one new interesting package
 for main, rather than *losing* one (that was wrongly placed in main).
 ;-)
 
If you read the license files, they intend to change the licence with
the next release. Their problem is that they can't find all contributors
to release the current version, as far as I can see.

Povray will, eventually, get into main :)

Andy



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Re: Sun responds to questions on the DLJ

2006-05-20 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Fri, May 19, 2006 at 08:09:18PM -0500, Tom Marble wrote:
 All:
 
 Let me start by repeating the message that Simon and I gave
 to you at Debconf: there is every reason for us to be friends
 and working with you is very important for Sun.
 
big snippage of much good explanation and technical stuff
Thank you very much indeed for all your hard work - you may just have
helped me install mission-critical machines at work much more
straightforwardly :) Lots of changes happening to Java licensing, obviously, 
some announced, some in progress. Your personal contributions and those of 
wider Sun much appreciated here :)

 
 And, as I am sure you know, Rich Green has announced a very interesting
 Open Source future for Java.  Simon, I (and many others) are going to work
 very hard on that internally so that soon you will be able consider
 Java for main.
 
 Respectfully,
 
 --Tom
 

Thanks - your assistance may finally kill off lots of flamewars and
arguments throughout the 'Net :)

Andy




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Re: License missing in the tarball but present on the website

2007-04-21 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Thu, Apr 19, 2007 at 12:24:26PM +0200, Gonéri Le Bouder wrote:
 Hello,
 
 The vdrift upstream uploaded a data tarball with some content licensed under
 the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.5 license.
 
 After discution there are agree to relicense these files under GNU GPL
 but the tarball is quite udge ( 200M) and so I think it should provably
 be easier to publish a notification on the website. 
 

Notes in the README.Debian and any relevant docs directory would help. 
A copy of their email would also be useful in there. This sort of thing 
would actually be useful in DWN. $foo data relicensed to GPL 

If the project is relatively fast moving and vdrift is
in etch, it might be a good idea to package it with the tarball updated
to reflect the licence change for etch r1 whenever that occurs and ask
for it to be put into stable-proposed-updates. This would cover all 
bases: anyone who had got vdrift from r0 would be made aware: anyone
who installed from r1 onwards would automatically get the changed 
licence terms.

Any lenny / sid package would just be packaged with the new licence.

 My question is: in the debian/copyright, is it possible to refere to a
 license that is on a website or in an archived mailing list.
 
I don't think that's adequate, unfortunately. What if I install from 
CD and have no 'Net access?

 Best regards,
 
Gonéri

All best,

Andy





Re: Are debian/ubuntu distributions commercial applications from a legal point of view?

2009-11-17 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Tue, Nov 17, 2009 at 08:48:43PM +, MJ Ray wrote:
 Laszlo Lebrun wrote:
  Do you know about any jurisprudence about that question?
 

According to David A. Wheeler, the US Department of Defense has 
recognised FLOSS (Free/Libre/Open Source Software) as being on the 
same basis as Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) in 
contracts for purchasing and use of software.

All best,

AndyC


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Re: Possible violation of license(s) on debian derivative

2010-03-07 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sun, Mar 07, 2010 at 10:39:53PM +, Etenil wrote:
 Hi everyone,

 I contact you regarding a possible breach of the terms of at least the  
 GPL license on the Etch-based distribution Elive.

 http://www.elivecd.org/Help/License

 As you can see in the above link, the distribution is licensed under  
 CC-by-NC-SA 2.0, which forbids commercial use of the distribution. This  
 licensed is not recognised as free by the FSF and is not compatible with  
 the GPL.


Correct: there's also some fairly vague prohibition against using this
for warfare - http://www.legalventure.com/clausulamariposa - apparently 
supported amongst others by Linux Espanol. I like the idea of a 
Butterfly clause - I'm assuming that they mean butterfly rather than a 
Spanish insult - but that makes it non-free as a whole, even granted the 
change noted by Don Armstrong.

Can I suggest that you take it up with the people behind this: this is a 
derivative, not Debian proper. There is a slight problem in that the 
suggested email bounces you to a site which bounces you straight back to 
where you started :(

Take care,

AndyC

 Please advise.

 Guillaume Pasquet


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Re: rtl-sdr packaging: Unable to find copyrtight holders for some files

2013-09-01 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sun, Sep 01, 2013 at 03:31:00PM +0200, Adam Cécile (Le_Vert) wrote:
 Hello!
 
 I packaged rtl-sdr [1] a while ago but I'm having a serious legal
 issue. Some files related to DVB-T tuners don't have any headers and
 upstream [2] didn't answer my call for help...
 
 tuner_fc2580.{c,h} seem to come from a Terratec driver based on
 linux v4l project. I found a tarball named
 30032011_Cinergy_T_Stick_Black_Linux.tar.gz from their own website
 and diff says it's nearly the same as the one included in rtl-sdr,
 except some code removed. So this is the original code for sure but
 the files still don't include any headers. The main file stands
 being based on tuner module but the code doesn't look like being
 the one from linux' kernel file tuner-core.c.
 
 tuner_r820t.{c,h} are even worst. I haven't been able yet to found
 any upstream on Internet, but I keep looking for it... Main file
 says it comes from a Linux kernel driver...
 
 Can you help me ?
 
 
 Thanks in advance, and please CC me, I'm not subscribed !
 
 Regards, Adam
 
 
 [1] 
 http://mentors.debian.net/debian/pool/main/r/rtl-sdr/rtl-sdr_0.5.0+git20130715-1.dsc
 [2] http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr
 [3] http://linux.terratec.de/tv_en.html

r820t - also possibly Terratec ? 

Osmocomm should know, because they have copyright on the whole bundle of 
rtl-sdr code.
I'd be really interested as I'm currently trying to get rtl-sdr working on ARM 
for
Raspberry Pi / Beaglebone Black.

It may also be worth looking at how they have moved at gnuradio using pybombs 
(git://github.com/pybombs/pybombs)
which will pull in all of the appropriate  bits to fit in well with gnuradio 
itself.

I'm having real problems getting _that_ to work because of libboost not 
compiling nicely on ARM

All the best, 

Andrew Cater

[amaca...@debian.org]



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Re: clarify FTP master delegation?

2014-03-11 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 07:19:18PM +, Ian Jackson wrote:
 
 That means that it is for the FTP team to set that policy.
 
 AFAIAA this is the best description of the FTP team policy:
   https://ftp-master.debian.org/REJECT-FAQ.html
 
  My impression is that the type of issue currently under discussion is
  not adequately specified in the FTP master delegation, it leaves the FTP
  masters to do more work on something that is actually quite complicated
  and has far-reaching ramifications for the project.  It also means the
  FTP masters are in a situation where whatever they do, some people will
  feel they either did the wrong thing or some people will feel the FTP
  masters were wrong to make any decision without the project having a
  policy on the matter.
 
 I am very happy that the FTP team are making these kind of decisions
 for the project.  I definitely don't want the DPL to intervene (for
 example, by making the FTP team delegation more prescriptive).
 
  The absence of policy on this also has other ramifications: for example,
  a DD could upload a non-controversial v1.0 of a package, receive FTP
  master approval and then later v2.0 comes along with controversial
  content and according to the wiki, it will be automatically accepted.
 
 This is surely done for convenience, not as a matter of policy.  If
 you are aware of an instance where a package which has already gone
 through NEW has been replaced by a new version which the FTP team
 would have rejected, you should surely bring this to the FTP team's
 attention (probably by filing a bug).
 

Debian is extremely careful _not_ to censor arbitrarily, though I can
remember a couple of discussions of similar issues. From memory only -

One was a very long time ago - could be as long ago as 15 years ago -
when the lists were spammed by a Finnish neo-Nazi/white supremacist.

At the time, thre were lengthy discussions about removing the content
- various peole arguing against rewriting history and removing content
from the mailing lists - but one of the prime considerations was that
the content amounted to illegality in France/Germany/Austria amongst
others.

Given the UK's current laws - and, not least, the fact that my German isn't 
good - I'm not going to go anywhere near the content discussed in the 
discussions around a hypothetical prospective package and so can't comment
further on the realities of the issues in the particular case.

We do have to be careful that, as a project, we don't expose people to
the possibiltiy of legal action because X is fine in Elbonia (but illegal in 
Ruritania and the territories of the Voivodship of Servia) for example.

The great thing about Debian is that, as a community, we are accepting
of everyone interested, willing and able to contribute - religion, gender,
race, sexuality, financial status are all, pretty much irrelevant: in practice,
the main limitation we place is that applicants must, effectively, have a 
high standard of communication in technical English and the ability to 
collaborate.

All the best,

AndyC

amaca...@galactic.dmeon.co.uk / amaca...@debian.org


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Re: How to free US governmental code

2015-06-30 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 06:07:52PM -0400, James Cloos wrote:
  WL == Walter Landry wlan...@caltech.edu writes:
 
 WL I found something here
 
 WL   ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
 
 WL I do not think it applies in this case.
 
 WL Cheers,
 WL Walter Landry
 
 Thanks for finding that.  That is certainly limited to BSD.
 
 -JimC
 -- 
 James Cloos cl...@jhcloos.com OpenPGP: 0x997A9F17ED7DAEA6
 

US Government code authored by US Govt. employees is one of the few things that
remains public domain _in the US_

Here, you have code written by contractors for the US government. Is there a 
contact for LANL anywhere ? - if you ask LANL themselves, they may be able to 
establish who owns the code now and how to free it up appropriately. They will
have access to corporate policies / lawyers etc. for their situation and can
get permission to give permission.

All the best,

AndyC

 
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Re: Bug#979101: Legally problematic GPL-3+ readline dependency

2021-01-08 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Thu, Jan 07, 2021 at 06:45:14PM -0300, Carlos Henrique Lima Melara wrote:
> Control: tags -1 + confirmed
> 
> Hi, folks.
> 
> I'm the new maintainer of devtodo and would appreciate an assistance of the
> debian-legal on the license matter. As noted, devtodo is licensed under
> GPL-2 only, although there is no boilerplate copyright on the source files.
> 

My suggestion - almost like a flow chart -

Talk to the upstream to explain why this is important - to you/to the world.
Make the point that explicit boilerplate copyright that is clear is very 
useful in any circumstances if people want to use or build on upstream's code.

Ask nicely for the licence change to be explicitly noted to reflect upstream's
 recent change from GPL2 to GPL2+ 

If the licence change is going to be explicitly noted, request that the change
 be put into the individual source files to make the situation clear and 
explain that you understand that this may mean extra work but will save work
 in the longer term.

If the licence change is not going to be explicitly noted in the source files 
suggest that upstream puts the change in the README file with a 
"Licence change for this project as a whole to GPL v.2+ with effect from date 
XYZ "  if they don't want to change every code file.

If upstream doesn't want to make any change to the code anywhere - ask if you 
can use the email exchange to prove publicly that the licence changed. 
Remember: it shouldn't be packaged if the licence change is exclusively to 
Debian 

Result:

If the upstream person explicitly adds the boilerplate copyright to their 
code files: your job is done for you and you can package that version.

If not, there will be a README. If not, you can use the mail exchange.

> Taking this into consideration, would a public mail from the upstream to
> this bug be enough to change the license to GPL-2+? Or it would be necessary
> to add the boilerplate to all source files indicating GPL-2+ licensing?
> 
> I would rather first solve this problem in the upstream instead of dealing
> with it in the packaging.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Carlos (Charles)
> 



Re: I need help my acct was hacked

2021-09-03 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Fri, Sep 03, 2021 at 12:42:52AM -0500, Scarlett Kelley wrote:
> My email account sk21rene...@gmail.com and scarlettdickinso...@gmail.com
> were hacked and they stole all of my crypto and used github and created an
> app called crypto kitties and the character octocat on GitHub I do not know
> how to take back my accounts and get justice for this matter. I do not know
> how to code on GitHub and my trademark has been stolen and registered under
> different names and accounts. Any information or guidance would be greatly
> appreciated. If you could tell me the next step to take or someone I could
> contact regarding this matter I would greatly appreciate it thank you. My
> name is Scarlett Kelley and my telephone number is 18129012893 my email is
> sk21renee...@gmail.com or scarlettk...@gmail.com or sk21ren...@gmail.com.

Hello Scarlett,

I'm not sure that this is the right place or people to ask. This group is 
primarily about the Debian Linux operating system and issues to do with
copyrights/patents/software licences and how these relate to the software
that we build and distribute as Debian Linux.

This sounds like an issue to take to your local law enforcement or similar
it's not something we can help with.

All the very best, as ever,

Andy Cater



Re: Is 'The Unlicense' DFSG-compliant?

2021-12-22 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 07:33:45AM +0100, Jan Gru wrote:
> Dear debian-legal-members,
> 
> I am wondering, whether you consider 'The Unlicense' [0] to be
> DFSG-compliant? On the OSI-mailing list [1] has been a discussion
> arguing, that this license model is
> 
> a) not global
> b) inconsistent and
> c) unpredictable in its applicability
> 

I think I'd agree with all of the above, especially in light of the comments
you refer to below. "Public domain" is a difficult concept eg in the US.
[It may be that some Federal employees place code into the public domain
by default but they are the only ones].

The author disclaims all interests for themselves: given that the 
UnLicense includes a verbatim copy of the MIT licence - just attribute
the fact that the code was under the UnLicense, note that you are 
relicensing the code to the MIT licence and go from there?

In countries that recognise copyright laws - almost all of them - a full
disclaimer of copyright is not possible.

this just my opinion. If allowable, it reduces the set of unknown, 
unenforceablelicences by one and produces greater legal certainty.

This is explicitly different to a Github case where there is no discernible
licence and therefore no permission to do anything with the code.

All the very best, as ever,

Andy Cater



> Searching debian-legal, however, I did not find any conclusive
> discussion about this. So, what do you think about this? Can projects
> under the Unlicense be safely included in Debian's package archives?
> 
> Thanks already in advance for clarifying this issue.
> 
> Best regards,
> Jan
> ---
> [0] https://unlicense.org/
> [1]
> https://web.archive.org/web/20170301020915/https://lists.opensource.org/pipermail/license-review/2012-January/001386.html
> 



Re: Re: Is 'The Unlicense' DFSG-compliant?

2021-12-23 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Thu, Dec 23, 2021 at 06:58:19AM +0100, Jan Gru wrote:
> Dear Andy,
> dear list members,
> 
> thank you very much for your reply and your thoughts on this issue.
> I want to pose two concrete follow/up questions if you allow.
> 
> On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 13:00:08 +0000, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:
> > 
> > I think I'd agree with all of the above, especially in light of the comments
> > you refer to below. "Public domain" is a difficult concept eg in the US.
> > [It may be that some Federal employees place code into the public domain
> > by default but they are the only ones].
> > 
> > The author disclaims all interests for themselves: given that the 
> > UnLicense includes a verbatim copy of the MIT licence - just attribute
> > the fact that the code was under the UnLicense, note that you are 
> > relicensing the code to the MIT licence and go from there?
> > 
> > In countries that recognise copyright laws - almost all of them - a full
> > disclaimer of copyright is not possible.
> > 
> > this just my opinion. If allowable, it reduces the set of unknown, 
> > unenforceablelicences by one and produces greater legal certainty.
> > 
> > This is explicitly different to a Github case where there is no discernible
> > licence and therefore no permission to do anything with the code.
> > 
> > All the very best, as ever,
> > 
> > Andy Cater
> > 
> > 
> 
> Do you think that Unlicense can not be considered DFSG?

It probably disclaims enough that the author has no rights that they want
to assert. Probably DFSG in my opinion, then, but not a licence I could 
suggest to anybody. Relicensing might be cleaner.


> Could code under the Unlicense be accepted for Debian's package archives
> as it is the case with `tvnamer` [0]?
>

If it's already in, then someone will have made that determination for 
themselves previously and the FTP team will have accepted it - so theirs
probably no problem with the licence.
 
> Thank you very much in advance for a short reply.
> 
> Best regards
> Jan
> 
> ---
> [0] https://sources.debian.org/src/tvnamer/2.5-1/UNLICENSE/
> 



Re: linuxcnc licensing issues

2022-12-01 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Thu, Dec 01, 2022 at 01:38:28PM +0100, Adam Ant wrote:
> 
[Stripping HTML formatting where I see it - could you please use plain text]
> 
> Large portions of the core code base are labeled as LGPL-2 - There is no such 
> > licence. It is either GPL-2 or LGPL-2.1
> 
> A bit of history:
> 
> Linuxcnc was forked from a National Institue of Standards and Technology
>  project called the Enhanced Machine Control (EMC).
>  https://www.nist.gov/publications/enhanced-machine-controller-architecture
> -overview
> 
> As part of the project NIST released code in to the public domain free from
>  copyright or licence - This code base was then munged for the want of a 
> better word by a few individuals outside of NIST and additional code added.
> The munged code had copyright and licence notices added without the consent
> of NIST.
> 
> Whilst public domain code can be used in a FOSS licenced project, without
> copyright (which by its very nature, public domain code is free from), any
> licence becomes unenforcable. There is also the moral question of taking
>  public domain code and claiming copyright over it.
> 
> Would the experts of Debian-Legal care to comment ?

Disclaimer: I trained as a lawyer years ago but I'm not a US lawyer - this
is NOT a legally binding opinion.

With respect, I think you misunderstand both US copyright and licensing law
for the specific case of software produced by the US Government and its 
employees.

Copyright for what the NIST employees have written remains with the NIST.
The originator of any code - in this case the US Govt.- retains the moral
right to be identified as the author for those parts that it has written.

Because it has been paid for out of US tax dollars, the US Government
requires it to be released to the public as public domain in the US.
In this instance, the US Govt. is about the only thing left in the US copyright 
system that can do this.
"Public domain" doesn't exist in most of the rest of the world.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States
 

By the same token, anyone rewriting/modifying that code also has copyright.
The author of code can apply any license they like (and can distribute the
code themselves with no licence or a licence that means that no-one else
could ever distribute it because of a conflict of licences).

LGPL-2 is a valid licence. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License - 2.1 was a 
point release which also renamed it but retains LGPL
as the abbreviation.

Hope this helps

Andy Cater

> 



Re: Fonts that must be purchased - nonfree?

2023-06-11 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sun, Jun 11, 2023 at 05:22:17PM +0700, Bagas Sanjaya wrote:
> On 6/11/23 16:37, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:
> > On Sun, Jun 11, 2023 at 01:19:48PM +0700, Bagas Sanjaya wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I was stumbled on Söhne font collection, primarily due to ChatGPT
> >> uses it for its web interface. I'd like to also use it for hypothetical
> >> web app (let's name it foodb) to be packaged in Debian (due to design
> >> constraints). However, in order to acquire the font, I have to buy it [1]
> >> (buy its license). Can the font be included in Debian package of foodb
> >> (or as separate package), or is it non-free?
> >>
> > 
> > This would be permanently non-free because it couldn't be distributed
> > without individuals purchasing the fonts. Please consider using free
> > fonts that already exist within Debian / could be freely packaged and
> > distributed.
> > 
> 
> Hi Andy, thanks for the answer.
> 
> Several questions remain:
> 
> * The foodb upstream has already bought the font license (in case
>   of Söhne, he bought desktop and web license). If I as Debian packager
>   wants to also distribute Söhne for the sake of foodb (under license
>   in the name of Debian), at least both licenses and OEM license must
>   also be purchased, IMO. Is both all licenses acceptable?

That's a licence personal to him: you can't rely on it. The best thing to
do is to patch foodb and substitute a free font.
> 
> * With Debian distributing this commercial font, there is a "pirating"
>   loophole that someone else can extract the font files and distributing
>   them freely on various sites (including torrent and shady ones) with
>   Debian licensee attached. What do you think?
> 
This is *precisely* why the Debian Free Software Guidelines exist
https://wiki.debian.org/DebianFreeSoftwareGuidelines

> * Supposed that the foodb upstream refuses to change the font choice
>   (and insists on Söhne) due to his preference when I request the
>   change after reading this fact. What can I do about it?
> 

He doesn't have to change his preferences: if his code is free and you 
are free to modify it for your preferences, *you* modify it.

> Thanks.
> 
> -- 
> An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara
>

With every good wish, as ever,

Andy Cater 



Re: Fonts that must be purchased - nonfree?

2023-06-11 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sun, Jun 11, 2023 at 01:19:48PM +0700, Bagas Sanjaya wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I was stumbled on Söhne font collection, primarily due to ChatGPT
> uses it for its web interface. I'd like to also use it for hypothetical
> web app (let's name it foodb) to be packaged in Debian (due to design
> constraints). However, in order to acquire the font, I have to buy it [1]
> (buy its license). Can the font be included in Debian package of foodb
> (or as separate package), or is it non-free?
> 

This would be permanently non-free because it couldn't be distributed
without individuals purchasing the fonts. Please consider using free
fonts that already exist within Debian / could be freely packaged and
distributed.

Andy Cater

> Thanks.
> 
> [1]: https://klim.co.nz/buy/soehne/
> 
> -- 
> An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara
> 



Re: About distribution of modified copy of Debian OS

2023-05-19 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Fri, May 19, 2023 at 06:33:35PM +0200, Borja Sanchez wrote:
> Dear Debian Project Team,
> 
> My name is Borja Sanchez, writting from Spain. I am currently planning to
> run a paid course where I will distribute a modified version of Debian,
> rebranded and renamed. This software will be offered at no extra cost as
> part of the course materials.
> 
> In addition to this, I wish to inform you that I am also considering
> charging a fee for this customized software in the future, separate from
> the course fees.
> 
> The custom OS version will be built from the latest Debian stable version,
> by running a live-build process to build a ISO image with custom packages,
> scripts, assests pre-installed.
> 
> With these points in mind, I have two key questions:
> 
> 1. I would like to confirm that these proposed actions comply with the
> GPL's guidelines and Debian's policies.
> 
> 
> 2. I am interested to know if there are any other considerations,
> requirements, or permissions I should be aware of before proceeding with
> this plan.
> 

As someone else has suggested, this is not going to make large amounts 
of money for the software. You will be responsible for all branding 
checking, security support and so on.

If you do this, *please* change the reportbug scripts, the popularity
contest script, set up your own bug tracking instance and generally
be prepared to handle all queries from your users because Debian will
not be able to help them since we won't know how your distribution differs.
You may find it easier to use unmodified Debian and just supply
a small amount of software hosted and supported by you in addition.
Depending on the nature of the course, this might even be simplest by
hosting your own website.

Also please check the Debian wiki for details of how to set up
derivatives.

With every good wish, as ever,

Andy Cater

> 
> Your expert advice and guidance on this matter would be greatly
> appreciated. I value your work and aim to respect the open-source
> principles that Debian upholds.
> 
> Thank you for your time. I look forward to your response.
> 
> Best regards,
> Borja Sanchez



Re: Updating the PHP license

2024-05-18 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Sat, May 18, 2024 at 03:18:36PM -0500, Ben Ramsey wrote:
> Hi, all!
> 
> Over the years, the open source community, including Debian, has had a few 
> lengthy discussions and disagreements regarding the PHP license.[^1][^2][^3] 
> The TL;DR sentiment of all these discussions amounts to: change the license 
> to something well-understood and less problematic.
> 

This seems like a simplification that's long overdue: your methodology
and justification seem eminently sensible: go for it!

[Disclaimer: IANAL, like most others in this group, but would be very
interested in anything that made licensing more understandable or simpler]

> So, that’s what I’m proposing to do in a new RFC I’ve drafted for the PHP 
> project: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/php_license_update 
> 
> I’ve not opened this up for discussion within the PHP project yet, since I’m 
> still collecting feedback, and that’s why I’m sharing it here. I’ve put a lot 
> of work into presenting what I think is a sound and well-reasoned argument 
> for this change, and I’m asking for feedback from this group regarding the 
> method and theory I’m using to go about it.
> 

See above: all looks good.

> Thanks in advance!
> 

Thanks to you for proposing this

> Cheers,
> Ben
> 

All the very best, as ever,

Andy Cater
(amaca...@debian.org)
> 
> [^1]: 
> https://duckduckgo.com/?q=site%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Flists.debian.org%2Fdebian-legal%2F+php
> [^2]: https://lwn.net/Articles/604630/
> [^3]: https://ftp-master.debian.org/php-license.html
>