Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-15 Thread Nathanael Nerode
posted mailed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Nathanael Nerode [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This should be considered as a restriction on the grant of rights to distribute the program. If you had rights to distribute the program binary-only for other reasons separate from the license (say, a

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-15 Thread lex
Nathanael Nerode [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Right, but that is circular reasoning. Why is this a bad thing, *IF IT IS A MINOR REQUIREMENT*? Because it is actually taking away rights. Still circular. How does this violate DFSG? I think you are talking about

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-13 Thread lex
Nathanael Nerode [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This should be considered as a restriction on the grant of rights to distribute the program. If you had rights to distribute the program binary-only for other reasons separate from the license (say, a different license), and this license took those

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-12 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Arnoud Engelfriet wrote: Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Humberto Massa [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Anyway, it depends on your jurisdiction. Here in Brasil, *every* software license is a contract, and is ruled, aside from the dispositions in Copyright Law (9.610/98) and Computer Programs Law

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-12 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Arnoud Engelfriet wrote: Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: snip * A consideration: if the license document specifies consideration to the licensor, the license can't be free. I think this is the crux of the matter. But -just thinking aloud here- what if the consideration is you promise to

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-12 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Lex Spoon wrote: * A consideration: if the license document specifies consideration to the licensor, the license can't be free. Certainly it's a problem if the consideration is sending $1000 to the author. However, DFSG1 says merely that you cannot charge a royalty or fee; it does not

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-12 Thread Nathanael Nerode
batist wrote: snip It's a bit like the contract of a gift. The only consideration in a gift is on the side of the party imposing the contract. And don't worry, gifts are entirely legal in civil law. Perhaps the correct statement is that free licenses must be gifts? :-) This corresponds

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-12 Thread Arnoud Engelfriet
Nathanael Nerode wrote: Arnoud Engelfriet wrote: Since the contract does not give me obligations, you cannot enforce anything. But I can enforce it against you if you later say I am not licensed. I think that is the key point. In common-law countries, both sides must have obligations for

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-02 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Lex Spoon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Sending one email is not free for me, I pay $ per month to send email, receive email, and browse web pages. There may be no incremental cost associated with sending one email, but there is still a cost. (Therefore it's not free, so I don't have to

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-01 Thread Lex Spoon
Sending one email is not free for me, I pay $ per month to send email, receive email, and browse web pages. There may be no incremental cost associated with sending one email, but there is still a cost. (Therefore it's not free, so I don't have to send one) True, but a license clause

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-07-01 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
On Jun 29, 2004, at 15:05, Lex Spoon wrote: More interestingly, the consideration might be really minor. Suppose it says you must email the author before distributing a modified version, provided that sending one email is free for you. This is certainly annoying, but it's very minor and it

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread batist
On Tue, 2004-06-29 at 21:16, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: I really do not see why these are a problem to have free licenses: * A meeting of minds: the license issuer need never receive communication from the licensee, so how can there be meeting of the minds? already discussed properly.

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread Joe Moore
Josh Triplett wrote: Lex Spoon wrote: Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: * A consideration: if the license document specifies consideration to the licensor, the license can't be free. [...] More interestingly, the consideration might be really minor. Suppose it says you must

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Lex Spoon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: * A meeting of minds: the license issuer need never receive communication from the licensee, so how can there be meeting of the minds? That's an interesting requirement that is apparently different in different countries; in some places, it seems, you

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread tom
--- Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That's criminal in Brasil? Not a tort? Wacky. So you don't get any damages from me infringing your copyrights? tom: For what i know TORT category just exist in commn law (england, american, canadian, systems), and that hasen't the

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread Josh Triplett
Joe Moore wrote: Josh Triplett wrote: Lex Spoon wrote: Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: * A consideration: if the license document specifies consideration to the licensor, the license can't be free. [...] More interestingly, the consideration might be really minor. Suppose it

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: On Tue, 29 Jun 2004, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: * A consideration: if the license document specifies consideration to the licensor, the license can't be free. For copyleft licenses, at least, the promise of future derivative works being released

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread Arnoud Engelfriet
Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Then the license is requiring me to form a (US-style) contract in order to pass on the software, which is a non-free burden on me. For example, a requirement that I get everyone to whom I give the software to agree to some EULA is non-free: they aren't copying or

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-30 Thread Don Armstrong
On Wed, 30 Jun 2004, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: For copyleft licenses, at least, the promise of future derivative works being released with source under similar terms could quite easily be argued to fulfill consideration. That's only reasonable if

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Lex Spoon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, but that is a nitpick IMHO. What good is an offer that you never plan to use? If you prefer, call the relevent clause of GPL to be an offer of a contract, instead of being a contract itself. It

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Humberto Massa
@ 28/06/2004 15:38 : wrote Brian Thomas Sniffen : A whole bunch of your argument was balanced on the claim that one had to accept the GPL in order to receive the licenses it offers, because it's a contract, and that it had to be a contract, because one had to accept it to receive certain

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Humberto Massa [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: @ 28/06/2004 15:38 : wrote Brian Thomas Sniffen : A whole bunch of your argument was balanced on the claim that one had to accept the GPL in order to receive the licenses it offers, because it's a contract, and that it had to be a contract, because

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Humberto Massa
@ 29/06/2004 11:28 : wrote Brian Thomas Sniffen : Humberto Massa [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: @ 28/06/2004 15:38 : wrote Brian Thomas Sniffen : A whole bunch of your argument was balanced on the claim that one had to accept the GPL in order to receive the licenses it offers, because it's a

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Raul Miller
On Tue, Jun 29, 2004 at 10:28:10AM -0400, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: If I issue a license as my example above, but appending provided you wear yellow underpants, and then discover that you have distributed copies of the software without wearing yellow underpants, can I enforce the contract

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Humberto Massa [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: @ 29/06/2004 11:28 : wrote Brian Thomas Sniffen : Humberto Massa [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: @ 28/06/2004 15:38 : wrote Brian Thomas Sniffen : A whole bunch of your argument was balanced on the claim that one had to accept the GPL in order

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: On Tue, Jun 29, 2004 at 10:28:10AM -0400, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: If I issue a license as my example above, but appending provided you wear yellow underpants, and then discover that you have distributed copies of the software without wearing yellow

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Patrick Herzig
On Tue, 2004-06-29 at 16:28, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Humberto Massa [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: snip Anyway, it depends on your jurisdiction. Here in Brasil, *every* software license is a contract, and is ruled, aside from the dispositions in Copyright Law (9.610/98) and Computer Programs

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Arnoud Engelfriet
Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Humberto Massa [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Anyway, it depends on your jurisdiction. Here in Brasil, *every* software license is a contract, and is ruled, aside from the dispositions in Copyright Law (9.610/98) and Computer Programs Law (9.609/98), to Contract Law

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread batist
On Tue, 2004-06-29 at 19:11, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: If you ever see a license which suggests the death penalty, I do hope you'll consider it non-free. The license can never suggest such thing (i believe so also in BR law - certainly belgian law), because the criminal part is enforced in

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Lewis Jardine
Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Arnoud Engelfriet [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Here, I send you this shell script I have written, which highlights 3com devices: 'cat /proc/pci | tr 3 \*'. I grant you a license to use, modify, and distribute it, and to distribute

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Arnoud Engelfriet
Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: Arnoud Engelfriet [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: My response: I do not accept the license grant. Therefore, I have rejected your offer and so I am not bound to do anything in return. So if you say you want to give me your watch, and I say I want it, can you not

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Lex Spoon
Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In any case, in the US a contract has a few requirements inconsistent with a free license: This, by the way, is the kind of thing that should be talked about. Still, I am not clear on why these things *must* be non-free. * A meeting of minds:

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Don Armstrong
On Tue, 29 Jun 2004, Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: * A consideration: if the license document specifies consideration to the licensor, the license can't be free. For copyleft licenses, at least, the promise of future derivative works being released with source under similar terms could quite

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Josh Triplett
Lex Spoon wrote: Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: * A consideration: if the license document specifies consideration to the licensor, the license can't be free. [...] More interestingly, the consideration might be really minor. Suppose it says you must email the author before

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-29 Thread Josh Triplett
Glenn Maynard wrote: On Tue, Jun 29, 2004 at 03:32:13PM -0700, Josh Triplett wrote: * It discriminates against people who cannot (or simply do not want to) identify themselves (unless they have some sort of method to send anonymous email). See also the Dissident test in the DFSG FAQ. I'd

Contracts and licenses

2004-06-28 Thread Brian Thomas Sniffen
Lex Spoon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Second, while acceptance alone does not obligate anything of you, some obligations do kick in if you try to use some of the rights you have been granted. For example, if you take the option to distribute

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-28 Thread Lewis Jardine
Brian Thomas Sniffen wrote: License agreements are not contracts -- even the GPL is not, since I have not offered or performed anything in exchange for receiving those licenses. In many jurisdictions (Scotland is one, Germany another (IIRC)), consideration is not necessary to form a

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-28 Thread Edmund GRIMLEY EVANS
Lewis Jardine [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Textbook Example: in Scotland, if you advertise a reward for returning your lost cellphone, you are contractually obligated to reward the person returning the phone. If you refuse, they can take you to court for this reward. (In this case, the phone is not

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-28 Thread Lex Spoon
Brian Thomas Sniffen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, but that is a nitpick IMHO. What good is an offer that you never plan to use? If you prefer, call the relevent clause of GPL to be an offer of a contract, instead of being a contract itself. It doesn't seem to change the essence of the

Re: Contracts and licenses

2004-06-28 Thread Raul Miller
On Mon, Jun 28, 2004 at 03:03:06PM -0400, Lex Spoon wrote: That is not exactly my argument: I think you have to agree to a license agreement before you gain the included license, and I also think a license agreement can perfectly well make requirements on both parties while still being a

Re: contracts vs. licenses, OSI, and Debian (was: The QPL licence)

2004-04-29 Thread Nathanael Nerode
Glenn Maynard wrote: On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:45:39PM -0500, Branden Robinson wrote: Indeed. Larry Rosen, who is an attorney and is the legal advisor to the Board of the Open Source Initiative[1], is a major advocate of converting copyright licenses into contracts[2], as are major media[3

Re: contracts vs. licenses, OSI, and Debian (was: The QPL licence)

2004-04-28 Thread Mahesh T. Pai
Source Initiative[1], is a major advocate of converting copyright licenses into contracts[2], as are major media[3] and proprietary software[4][5] companies. I personally think this explains a great many of the divergences between Debian's assessment of licenses and OSI's. In law

Re: contracts vs. licenses, OSI, and Debian (was: The QPL licence)

2004-04-28 Thread Glenn Maynard
On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 05:41:23PM +0530, Mahesh T. Pai wrote: The GNU/GPL, OTOH, does not impose an obligation on *use*. Obviously, the FSF does not require it to be `accepted'. The policy of certain package installation software, (typically on non-free platforms) insisting on the

contracts vs. licenses, OSI, and Debian (was: The QPL licence)

2004-04-27 Thread Branden Robinson
* it -- since use is not normally restricted by copyright law -- is trying to be a contract, and is also non-free. Indeed. Larry Rosen, who is an attorney and is the legal advisor to the Board of the Open Source Initiative[1], is a major advocate of converting copyright licenses into contracts[2

Re: contracts vs. licenses, OSI, and Debian (was: The QPL licence)

2004-04-27 Thread Glenn Maynard
On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:45:39PM -0500, Branden Robinson wrote: Indeed. Larry Rosen, who is an attorney and is the legal advisor to the Board of the Open Source Initiative[1], is a major advocate of converting copyright licenses into contracts[2], as are major media[3] and proprietary