Re: Client léger : Boot en PXE montage / en NFS (read-only).
Bonjour, Ok, désolé, j'avais mal lu ton deuxième mail ... : - partage pour /var (un sous-dossier par client) en RW Un seul partage (/var) possédant un sous dossier par client (/var/cl1, /var/cl2, ect ...), oblige à gérer une info propre à chaque client (par exemple son @IP ou son nom, ou autre) lors du boot, pour le relier/monter au bon sous-répertoire, n'est-ce pas ? Sinon, dans un premier temps, je vais éssayer le montage suivant sur les clients (fichier /etc/fstab) : proc/procproc defaults 00 /dev/nfs /rootfsronfs defaults,tcp,nfsvers=3 01 none/varfsrw tmpfs defaults 01 none/ aufs br=/rootfsro=ro:/varfsrw=rw,create=tdp01 none/tmp tmpfs defaults 02 none/var/runtmpfsdefaults 02 none/var/tmptmpfsdefaults 02 192.168.1.2:/data/disklesshome/homenfs defaults,tcp,nfsvers=3 02 Question bête : ou et comment sont gérer les priorités de montage des systèmes de fichiers ? Bien cordialement, - Vincent FARGET. Sébastien NOBILI a écrit : Le vendredi 28 novembre 2014 à 14:37, Vincent Farget a écrit : Créer autant de dossiers/partages NFS de /var, que de clients, ne m'arrange pas, mais bon, ... Pas obligé, tu peux créer un partage « /var » global contenant un dossier par client et chaque client monte son dossier. (ma remarque ne remet aucunement en question la précédente réponse) Seb -- - M. FARGET Vincent Systemes Informatiques et developpements webs -- Lisez la FAQ de la liste avant de poser une question : http://wiki.debian.org/fr/FrenchLists Pour vous DESABONNER, envoyez un message avec comme objet unsubscribe vers debian-user-french-requ...@lists.debian.org En cas de soucis, contactez EN ANGLAIS listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479a0c5.60...@orange.fr
Re: Installer Debian sur un PC sans DVD
On Saturday 29 November 2014 02:03:04 Francois Lafont wrote: Le 28/11/2014 23:10, andre_deb...@numericable.fr a écrit : Pour installer Debian sur un PC écran tactile, ultra portables, sans DVD, (à la place / en plus de Windows 8), quel est le bon moyen ? : - La clé USB est-elle bootable (afin d'y installer via net-install), Oui tu peux parfaitement te créer une clé USB bootable. Personnellement j'utilise l'application graphique unetbootin sous Debian Wheezy (issue du paquet éponyme) pour les créer. C'est difficile de faire plus simple au niveau utilisation. Si tu as une clé USB formatée en FAT32 (et assez grosse pour contenir ton iso), tu télécharges l'iso qui t'intéresse (par exemple celle d'un CD netinstall), ensuite tu lances unetbootin et tu remplis les champs (le device correspondant à la clé USB et le chemin de l'iso que tu viens de télécharger en somme). C'est tout. Évidemment, il faudra que tu paramètres le bios de ton ordinateur pour qu'il aille bien regarder dans la clé USB *avant* de regarder dans son disque dur (ça, ça dépend des bios mais en général il y a un onglet boot dans lequel tu peux régler cela). - Avant l'installation, peut-on rétrécir la partition NTFS ? Oui je crois l'avoir fait il y a déjà quelques temps. J'avais utilisé Gparted via un CD live (enfin une clé USB live du coup). Ce sont des manips toujours un peu délicates mais personnellement ça c'est toujours bien passé. Merci, c'est ma préoccupation, que le BIOS permette la clé USB bootable sur le PC, et si oui, je suis sauvé. Je peux alors booter sur la clé USB avec Gparted préalablement installé dessus, rétrécir Windows puis rebooter avec net-install sur la clé USB et installer Wheezy. Si pas d'option de booter sur la clé USB via le BIOS, unetbootin saura t-il booter sur la clé ? Mais de toute façon, au final je finis toujours par virer windows complètement. ;) En général, juste après l'achat de l'ordinateur, j'ose pas trop. Je me dis que j'ai quand même payé l'OS dans le prix de l'ordinateur alors bon... ça me fait mal de le virer. Et puis en fait, au bout de quelques semaines je constate que je ne l'utilise tout simplement jamais et qu'il me bouffe de la place pour mon Linux. Alors je finis par le virer définitivement... ;) François Lafont Je préfère garder Windows uniquement pour bénéficier de la garantie... :-) André -- Lisez la FAQ de la liste avant de poser une question : http://wiki.debian.org/fr/FrenchLists Pour vous DESABONNER, envoyez un message avec comme objet unsubscribe vers debian-user-french-requ...@lists.debian.org En cas de soucis, contactez EN ANGLAIS listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/201411291205.10078.andre_deb...@numericable.fr
Re: Installer Debian sur un PC sans DVD
Le 29/11/2014 12:10, andre_deb...@numericable.fr a écrit : Si pas d'option de booter sur la clé USB via le BIOS, unetbootin saura t-il booter sur la clé ? À mon avis, non. Il faut que le bios permette ce choix ( booter sur périphérique USB ). Michel -- Lisez la FAQ de la liste avant de poser une question : http://wiki.debian.org/fr/FrenchLists Pour vous DESABONNER, envoyez un message avec comme objet unsubscribe vers debian-user-french-requ...@lists.debian.org En cas de soucis, contactez EN ANGLAIS listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479ad9e$0$2312$426a3...@news.free.fr
Re: Installer Debian sur un PC sans DVD
Bonjour, Dans ton cas (windows 8), tu dois sûrement être en UFI et non pas Bios, donc pour pouvoir sélectionné la clé usb en tant support bootable il faudrait sûrement désactiver des choses dans les options UFI (secure boot, activation de Bios legacy, etc ) Le 29 novembre 2014 12:05, andre_deb...@numericable.fr a écrit : On Saturday 29 November 2014 02:03:04 Francois Lafont wrote: Le 28/11/2014 23:10, andre_deb...@numericable.fr a écrit : Pour installer Debian sur un PC écran tactile, ultra portables, sans DVD, (à la place / en plus de Windows 8), quel est le bon moyen ? : - La clé USB est-elle bootable (afin d'y installer via net-install), Oui tu peux parfaitement te créer une clé USB bootable. Personnellement j'utilise l'application graphique unetbootin sous Debian Wheezy (issue du paquet éponyme) pour les créer. C'est difficile de faire plus simple au niveau utilisation. Si tu as une clé USB formatée en FAT32 (et assez grosse pour contenir ton iso), tu télécharges l'iso qui t'intéresse (par exemple celle d'un CD netinstall), ensuite tu lances unetbootin et tu remplis les champs (le device correspondant à la clé USB et le chemin de l'iso que tu viens de télécharger en somme). C'est tout. Évidemment, il faudra que tu paramètres le bios de ton ordinateur pour qu'il aille bien regarder dans la clé USB *avant* de regarder dans son disque dur (ça, ça dépend des bios mais en général il y a un onglet boot dans lequel tu peux régler cela). - Avant l'installation, peut-on rétrécir la partition NTFS ? Oui je crois l'avoir fait il y a déjà quelques temps. J'avais utilisé Gparted via un CD live (enfin une clé USB live du coup). Ce sont des manips toujours un peu délicates mais personnellement ça c'est toujours bien passé. Merci, c'est ma préoccupation, que le BIOS permette la clé USB bootable sur le PC, et si oui, je suis sauvé. Je peux alors booter sur la clé USB avec Gparted préalablement installé dessus, rétrécir Windows puis rebooter avec net-install sur la clé USB et installer Wheezy. Si pas d'option de booter sur la clé USB via le BIOS, unetbootin saura t-il booter sur la clé ? Mais de toute façon, au final je finis toujours par virer windows complètement. ;) En général, juste après l'achat de l'ordinateur, j'ose pas trop. Je me dis que j'ai quand même payé l'OS dans le prix de l'ordinateur alors bon... ça me fait mal de le virer. Et puis en fait, au bout de quelques semaines je constate que je ne l'utilise tout simplement jamais et qu'il me bouffe de la place pour mon Linux. Alors je finis par le virer définitivement... ;) François Lafont Je préfère garder Windows uniquement pour bénéficier de la garantie... :-) André -- Lisez la FAQ de la liste avant de poser une question : http://wiki.debian.org/fr/FrenchLists Pour vous DESABONNER, envoyez un message avec comme objet unsubscribe vers debian-user-french-requ...@lists.debian.org En cas de soucis, contactez EN ANGLAIS listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/201411291205.10078.andre_deb...@numericable.fr -- Belaid
Re: Installer Debian sur un PC sans DVD
Belaïd a écrit : Bonjour, Dans ton cas (windows 8), tu dois sûrement être en UFI et non pas Bios, UEFI. Dans un cas comme dans l'autre, si le but est de conserver Windows en double démarrage, il faut vérifier s'il est amorcé en mode UEFI ou BIOS/CSM/legacy, et amorcer l'installateur Debian dans le même mode. Sinon, au mieux il sera impossible de lancer Windows à partir du menu de démarrage de Debian, ce qui est beaucoup moins pratique, au pire Debian ne sera pas amorcé par défaut et il faudra le forcer dans le menu de démarrage du BIOS/UEFI. donc pour pouvoir sélectionné la clé usb en tant support bootable il faudrait sûrement désactiver des choses dans les options UFI (secure boot, Oui. Parfois il faut désactiver l'option fast boot aussi si elle est présente. activation de Bios legacy, etc ) Inutile. L'installateur Debian amd64 ou multiarch (i386+amd64) est amorçable en UEFI [1]. Si Windows démarre en mode UEFI et qu'on veut le garder et si on amorce l'installateur Debian en mode legacy, il installera le chargeur d'amorçage en mode legacy aussi, ce qui sera incompatible avec le chargeur UEFI de Windows. [1] L'amorçage de l'installateur en mode UEFI ne fonctionne pas toujours avec certains firmwares (déjà vu : problème d'affichage, impossibilité de booter en UEFI sur USB...). Même dans ce cas, il est possible d'installer le système en mode legacy puis de réinstaller ensuite un chargeur UEFI (grub-efi, elilo, refit...). -- Lisez la FAQ de la liste avant de poser une question : http://wiki.debian.org/fr/FrenchLists Pour vous DESABONNER, envoyez un message avec comme objet unsubscribe vers debian-user-french-requ...@lists.debian.org En cas de soucis, contactez EN ANGLAIS listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a2f04.4060...@plouf.fr.eu.org
Re: Installer Debian sur un PC sans DVD
Inutile. L'installateur Debian amd64 ou multiarch (i386+amd64) est amorçable en UEFI [1]. A ok je ne le savais pas (je n'ai pas de windows sur ma machine :) et je suis toujours sur du bios, à l'ancienne). Mais pouvoir le faire est très intéressent. Merci pour l'info -- Lisez la FAQ de la liste avant de poser une question : http://wiki.debian.org/fr/FrenchLists Pour vous DESABONNER, envoyez un message avec comme objet unsubscribe vers debian-user-french-requ...@lists.debian.org En cas de soucis, contactez EN ANGLAIS listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a2f04.4060...@plouf.fr.eu.org -- Belaid
Re: OT: devuan
El Fri, 28 Nov 2014 19:02:13 -0300, Ricardo Delgado escribió: Al parecer un grupo se propone realizar un fork https://devuan.org/ Es el mismo grupo del que se habló¹ en la lista hace poco. Me alegra que vayan concretando su estrategia :-) ¹https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-spanish/2014/10/thrd2.html#00718 Saludos, -- Camaleón -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/pan.2014.11.29.11.24...@gmail.com
Error al instalar OppenOffice
Buenos dias compañeros Estoy instalando OppenOffice en Debian 7, pero en el ultimo paso cuando desempaco el ejecutable del menu me da un error y es el siguiente: root@debian777:/opt/es/DEBS/desktop-integration# dpkg -i *.deb (Leyendo la base de datos ... 137516 ficheros o directorios instalados actualmente.) Desempaquetando openoffice-debian-menus (de openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb) ... dpkg: error al procesar openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb (--install): intentando sobreescribir `/usr/bin/soffice', que está también en el paquete libreoffice-common 1:3.5.4+dfsg-4 /usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache gtk-update-icon-cache: Cache file created successfully. /usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache gtk-update-icon-cache: Cache file created successfully. Procesando disparadores para menu ... Procesando disparadores para shared-mime-info ... Procesando disparadores para desktop-file-utils ... Procesando disparadores para gnome-menus ... Procesando disparadores para hicolor-icon-theme ... Procesando disparadores para gnome-icon-theme ... Se encontraron errores al procesar: openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb Estas son las especificaciones de mi equipo Processor Information Type: Central Processor Family: Pentium D Version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2160 @ 1.80GHz Memoria RAM: 2 GB Type: DDR2 Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 7.0 (wheezy) Codename: wheezy uname -m i686 La version del OppenOffice es: openoffice_4.1.1-6_i386.deb Espero pronta su ayuda compañeros!!!
Re: Error al instalar OppenOffice
Hola, Una simple búsqueda me llevo a esto: /1- ejecuta// //sudo apt-get remove --purge openoffice*// //sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*// //2.- Descarga desde el sitio oficial el tar.gz para tu arquitecura e idioma// //http://www.openoffice.org/download/other.html// //3.- Abre un terminal y pones// //sudo dpkg -i// //dejas un espacio// //descomprime el tar.gz , entras a la carpeta DEBS, selecciona todos los archivos .deb y los arrastras al terminal, seguidamente entras a la carpeta desktop-integration y arrastra ese archivo .deb al terminal, una vez terminas de arrastrar tosdos los archivos .deb al terminal , pulsas Enter y eso es todo./ -- Lacho:~# signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Error al instalar OppenOffice
Hola, Una simple búsqueda me llevo a esto: /1- ejecuta// //sudo apt-get remove --purge openoffice*// //sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*// //2.- Descarga desde el sitio oficial el tar.gz para tu arquitecura e idioma// //http://www.openoffice.org/download/other.html// //3.- Abre un terminal y pones// //sudo dpkg -i// //dejas un espacio// //descomprime el tar.gz , entras a la carpeta DEBS, selecciona todos los archivos .deb y los arrastras al terminal, seguidamente entras a la carpeta desktop-integration y arrastra ese archivo .deb al terminal, una vez terminas de arrastrar todos los archivos .deb al terminal , pulsas Enter y eso es todo./ -- Lacho:~# signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Error al instalar OppenOffice
El 29/11/14 a las 12:25, Yair De la cruz escibió: Buenos dias compañeros Estoy instalando OppenOffice en Debian 7, pero en el ultimo paso cuando desempaco el ejecutable del menu me da un error y es el siguiente: root@debian777:/opt/es/DEBS/desktop-integration# dpkg -i *.deb (Leyendo la base de datos ... 137516 ficheros o directorios instalados actualmente.) Desempaquetando openoffice-debian-menus (de openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb) ... dpkg: error al procesar openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb (--install): intentando sobreescribir `/usr/bin/soffice', que está también en el paquete libreoffice-common 1:3.5.4+dfsg-4 /usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache gtk-update-icon-cache: Cache file created successfully. /usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache gtk-update-icon-cache: Cache file created successfully. Procesando disparadores para menu ... Procesando disparadores para shared-mime-info ... Procesando disparadores para desktop-file-utils ... Procesando disparadores para gnome-menus ... Procesando disparadores para hicolor-icon-theme ... Procesando disparadores para gnome-icon-theme ... Se encontraron errores al procesar: openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb Estas son las especificaciones de mi equipo Processor Information Type: Central Processor Family: Pentium D Version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2160 @ 1.80GHz Memoria RAM: 2 GB Type: DDR2 Distributor ID:Debian Description:Debian GNU/Linux 7.0 (wheezy) Codename:wheezy uname -m i686 La version del OppenOffice es: openoffice_4.1.1-6_i386.deb Espero pronta su ayuda compañeros!!! antes de instalar una nueva versión en la que cambia el primer número conviene desistalar la versión anterior y purgar también para asegurarte que no habrá colisión. Yo lo hago de esa manera. Aparentemente tenés la versión 3 instalada, Antes hay que desinstalarla y purgarla y luego instalás la nueva. -- Sergio Bessopeanetto Buenos Aires - Argentina -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479e80e.1050...@ymail.com
Re: Error al instalar OppenOffice
El Sat, 29 Nov 2014 10:55:18 -0430, Yair De la cruz escribió: (ese html...) Buenos dias compañeros Estoy instalando OppenOffice en Debian 7, pero en el ultimo paso cuando desempaco el ejecutable del menu me da un error y es el siguiente: root@debian777:/opt/es/DEBS/desktop-integration# dpkg -i *.deb (Leyendo la base de datos ... 137516 ficheros o directorios instalados actualmente.) Desempaquetando openoffice-debian-menus (de openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb) ... dpkg: error al procesar openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb (--install): intentando sobreescribir `/usr/bin/soffice', que está también en el paquete libreoffice-common 1:3.5.4+dfsg-4 /usr/bin/gtk-update-icon-cache (...) Si vas a usar el paquete oficial de OpenOffice tienes las instrucciones de instalación aquí: http://www.openoffice.org/download/common/instructions.html#linux Saludos, -- Camaleón -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/pan.2014.11.29.16.05...@gmail.com
Re: Error al instalar OppenOffice
On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 10:55:18AM -0430, Yair De la cruz wrote: Estoy instalando OppenOffice en Debian 7, [...] Pues en mi opinión, te estás metiendo en un lío y ya vas mal. Te doy dos consejos que curiosamente ninguno de los que ha respondido te ha dado: 1. Usa libreoffice y no openoffice. libreoffice forma parte de Debian y además ya lo tienes instalado. 2. Si por el contrario no puedes vivir sin el software más actualizado que haya, y como parece estás usando un sistema de escritorio, usa Debian testing, que viene con libreoffice 4.3.3. El software que viene con Debian siempre será más fácil de instalar que el software externo, y si no mezclas distribuciones estarás a salvo de conflictos como el que te ha sucedido. En todo caso, cuando dos paquetes de la misma distribución no se puedan instalar simultáneamente tendrán campos Conflicts indicándolo y el propio sistema de paquetes te impedirá instalarlos juntos. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/20141129163302.GA4820@nuc
Re: OT: devuan
El día 29 de noviembre de 2014, 3:41, unciegobailando unciegobaila...@mail.com escribió: El 28/11/14 a las 19:02, Ricardo Delgado escibió: Al parecer un grupo se propone realizar un fork https://devuan.org/ Slds ...aun no hay nada, ni imagen, ni repositorios... eso si, ya estan pidiendo donaciones! jiji.. Y esto: https://github.com/devuan/devuan-baseconf/blob/master/data/etc/apt/sources.list.d/devuan.list No lo he revisado, pero creo que para partir ya es algo. -- usuario linux #274354 normas de la lista: http://wiki.debian.org/es/NormasLista como hacer preguntas inteligentes: http://www.sindominio.net/ayuda/preguntas-inteligentes.html -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/caaizax7rd53x5ixwkfhmnmx_aujhw-pkl8amsmpbym3edko...@mail.gmail.com
Re: OT: devuan
El 29/11/14 a las 16:10, Felix Perez escibió: El día 29 de noviembre de 2014, 3:41, unciegobailando unciegobaila...@mail.com escribió: El 28/11/14 a las 19:02, Ricardo Delgado escibió: Al parecer un grupo se propone realizar un fork https://devuan.org/ Slds ...aun no hay nada, ni imagen, ni repositorios... eso si, ya estan pidiendo donaciones! jiji.. Y esto: https://github.com/devuan/devuan-baseconf/blob/master/data/etc/apt/sources.list.d/devuan.list No lo he revisado, pero creo que para partir ya es algo. estuve estudiando el asunto un rato, y pude enterarme que por suerte el fork parece ser solo dirigido con el cometido de realizar una imagen minima del sistema debian sin dependencias de systemd y compitible con la paqueteria ya compilada en los repositorios oficiales. Si utilizaran openrc, upstart o sysvinit, aun no se sabe. Gracias a las arduas discuciones y plateamientos surgidos en esta lista pude entender que esto es algo *muy necesario* para administradores y sistemas que operen como servidores. El usuario final de escritorio, entre los que me incluyo, actualmente no tiene problemas tecnicos o de rendimiento con systemd. Aunque personalmente, lo este usando en un debian jessie y tambien en otro sid, no dejo de estar alerta con respecto a su 'agresiva' escalada en importancia. Como tantos otros usarios de gnu/linux, tendre que conformarme con lo que hay y sin colaborar, ya que apenas puedo editar ficheros por aqui y por alla casi siempre segun alguna guia, y gestionar paquetes desde apt o aptitude. Hasta alli llega mi genio nomas. Saludos. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a2ea1.8050...@mail.com
Re: OT: devuan
El 29/11/14 a las 17:37, unciegobailando escibió: El 29/11/14 a las 16:10, Felix Perez escibió: El día 29 de noviembre de 2014, 3:41, unciegobailando unciegobaila...@mail.com escribió: El 28/11/14 a las 19:02, Ricardo Delgado escibió: Al parecer un grupo se propone realizar un fork https://devuan.org/ Slds ...aun no hay nada, ni imagen, ni repositorios... eso si, ya estan pidiendo donaciones! jiji.. Y esto: https://github.com/devuan/devuan-baseconf/blob/master/data/etc/apt/sources.list.d/devuan.list No lo he revisado, pero creo que para partir ya es algo. estuve estudiando el asunto un rato, y pude enterarme que por suerte el fork parece ser solo dirigido con el cometido de realizar una imagen minima del sistema debian sin dependencias de systemd y compitible con la paqueteria ya compilada en los repositorios oficiales. Si utilizaran openrc, upstart o sysvinit, aun no se sabe. Gracias a las arduas discuciones y plateamientos surgidos en esta lista pude entender que esto es algo *muy necesario* para administradores y sistemas que operen como servidores. El usuario final de escritorio, entre los que me incluyo, actualmente no tiene problemas tecnicos o de rendimiento con systemd. Aunque personalmente, lo este usando en un debian jessie y tambien en otro sid, no dejo de estar alerta con respecto a su 'agresiva' escalada en importancia. Como tantos otros usarios de gnu/linux, tendre que conformarme con lo que hay y sin colaborar, ya que apenas puedo editar ficheros por aqui y por alla casi siempre segun alguna guia, y gestionar paquetes desde apt o aptitude. Hasta alli llega mi genio nomas. Saludos. P.D.: No deja de ser por lo menos anectodico (segun pude comprender) que los cucos de los actuales sistemas gnu/linux fueron y son: 1-Network-manager 2-SElinux 3-pulseaudio 4-systemd Siendo los ultimos tres desarrollos de Red Hat y encontrando cada uno de ellos en sus lanzamientos e implementaciones fuertes criticas y rechazos (quien no ha tenido algun inconveniente con network-manager o pulseaudio por lo menos?). Creo que es bueno tener presente esto y mantener firme vigilia ante la extraña mano de Redhat. Opino sin paranoias ni especulaciones. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a30fa.4070...@mail.com
Re: Error al instalar OppenOffice
El sábado, 29 nov 2014 a las 16:25 horas (UTC+1), Yair De la cruz escribió: [...] dpkg: error al procesar openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb (--install): intentando sobreescribir `/usr/bin/soffice', que está también en el paquete libreoffice-common 1:3.5.4+dfsg-4 [...] Pues te lo explica en tu idioma: El sistema de paquetes se niega a destrozar el ya instalado libreoffice sobrescribiendo /usr/bin/soffice. Por lo demás, añadir a lo que te sugiere Santiago que libreoffice 4.3.3~rc2 está disponible en Wheezy backports, por si no quieres/puedes pasarte a testing. Saludos. -- Manolo Díaz -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/20141129214954.545d2...@gmail.com
Fwd: Error al instalar OppenOffice
-- Mensaje reenviado -- De: Marcelo P. Llanos C. marcelopllan...@gmail.com Fecha: 29 de noviembre de 2014, 16:18 Asunto: Re: Error al instalar OppenOffice Para: Manolo Díaz diaz.man...@gmail.com Tal vez éste post te pueda ayudar, aunq es LibreOffice 3.5 en Debian 6.0.. sólo cambian las versiones, el proceso es el mismo.. http://vitelainformatica.blogspot.com/2012/05/instalar-libreoffice-353-en-debian-60.html El 29 de noviembre de 2014, 15:49, Manolo Díaz diaz.man...@gmail.com escribió: El sábado, 29 nov 2014 a las 16:25 horas (UTC+1), Yair De la cruz escribió: [...] dpkg: error al procesar openoffice4.1-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.deb (--install): intentando sobreescribir `/usr/bin/soffice', que está también en el paquete libreoffice-common 1:3.5.4+dfsg-4 [...] Pues te lo explica en tu idioma: El sistema de paquetes se niega a destrozar el ya instalado libreoffice sobrescribiendo /usr/bin/soffice. Por lo demás, añadir a lo que te sugiere Santiago que libreoffice 4.3.3~rc2 está disponible en Wheezy backports, por si no quieres/puedes pasarte a testing. Saludos. -- Manolo Díaz -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/20141129214954.545d2...@gmail.com
[OT] Virtualización
Buenas, Tengo que migrar unos servicios de unos servidores, actualmente los tengo corriendo en PC fisicas, quiero migrarlos a PC virtuales. Quería saber cuales eran las mejores formas de organizar los discos rígidos. Como no tengo experiencia seguro que cometeré muchos errores. Por eso quería consultarles a los más expertos. Lo que más me preocupa es el espacio que ocupo para SAMBA, crear maquinas virtuales con discos rígidos muy chicos y montar por NFS desde el anfitrión particiones. Los datos los alojo en el Filesystem Afitrion pero los monto por NFS a la PC virtualizada. ¿Hay algún problema? Me da desconfianza poner los datos directamente en la virtual. a parte de lo dificultoso que se me vuelve ir administrando el espacio, así puedo ir montando a medida que voy necesitando. ¿Algún consejo? o alguna nota que pueda darme algunos tips para comenter los mínimos errores. Gracias.
Actualizar de Debian wheezy a Debian jessie
Hola a todos, quisiera actualizar a Debian jessie, tengo casi todos los repositorios apuntados, pero Debian Mozilla Team http://mozilla.debian.net/ me sugiere repositorios inestable y experimental: deb http://cdn.debian.net/debian unstable main deb http://cdn.debian.net/debian experimental main Actualmente estoy a puntado a: deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ wheezy-backports iceweasel-release Debería apuntar los repositorios a inestable y experimental si me quiero mantener en jessie? Puedo apuntar todos los repositorios a jessie y dejar solo el repositorio de Iceweasel apuntado a wheezy? O puedo tener conflictos de algún tipo? Gracias.
Re: [OT] Virtualización
El 30 de noviembre de 2014, 2:40, Epsilon Minus theepsilonmi...@gmail.com escribió: Buenas, Tengo que migrar unos servicios de unos servidores, actualmente los tengo corriendo en PC fisicas, quiero migrarlos a PC virtuales. Quería saber cuales eran las mejores formas de organizar los discos rígidos. Como no tengo experiencia seguro que cometeré muchos errores. Por eso quería consultarles a los más expertos. Lo que más me preocupa es el espacio que ocupo para SAMBA, crear maquinas virtuales con discos rígidos muy chicos y montar por NFS desde el anfitrión particiones. Los datos los alojo en el Filesystem Afitrion pero los monto por NFS a la PC virtualizada. ¿Hay algún problema? Me da desconfianza poner los datos directamente en la virtual. a parte de lo dificultoso que se me vuelve ir administrando el espacio, así puedo ir montando a medida que voy necesitando. ¿Algún consejo? o alguna nota que pueda darme algunos tips para comenter los mínimos errores. Gracias. Creo que te faltan plantear que vas a virtualizar cual es el sistema de virtualizacion que mejor se acomoda a lo que vos buscas y lo que preguntaste la respuesta es si -- MrIX Linux user number 412793. http://counter.li.org/ las grandes obras, las sueñan los santos locos, las realizan los luchadores natos, las aprovechan los felices cuerdo, y las critican los inútiles crónicos,
Re: [OT] Virtualización
El 30 de noviembre de 2014, 2:40, Epsilon Minus theepsilonmi...@gmail.com escribió: Buenas, Tengo que migrar unos servicios de unos servidores, actualmente los tengo corriendo en PC fisicas, quiero migrarlos a PC virtuales. Quería saber cuales eran las mejores formas de organizar los discos rígidos. Como no tengo experiencia seguro que cometeré muchos errores. Por eso quería consultarles a los más expertos. Lo que más me preocupa es el espacio que ocupo para SAMBA, crear maquinas virtuales con discos rígidos muy chicos y montar por NFS desde el anfitrión particiones. Los datos los alojo en el Filesystem Afitrion pero los monto por NFS a la PC virtualizada. ¿Hay algún problema? Me da desconfianza poner los datos directamente en la virtual. a parte de lo dificultoso que se me vuelve ir administrando el espacio, así puedo ir montando a medida que voy necesitando. ¿Algún consejo? o alguna nota que pueda darme algunos tips para comenter los mínimos errores. Gracias. no me mandes mail a mi correo personal, mandalo a la lista primero no me exprese bien si se puede hacer todo lo que consultaste segundo libvirt no es un software de virtualizaciones una interface con varios sistema de virtualizacion ysi vas a virtualizar linux dentro de linux en produccion te recomiendo lxc, si usas un entorno distinto de linux usa kvm, y si es solo como investigacion usa virtualbox -- MrIX Linux user number 412793. http://counter.li.org/ las grandes obras, las sueñan los santos locos, las realizan los luchadores natos, las aprovechan los felices cuerdo, y las critican los inútiles crónicos,
Re: [OT] Virtualización
no me mandes mail a mi correo personal, mandalo a la lista primero no me exprese bien si se puede hacer todo lo que consultaste segundo libvirt no es un software de virtualizaciones una interface con varios sistema de virtualizacion ysi vas a virtualizar linux dentro de linux en produccion te recomiendo lxc, si usas un entorno distinto de linux usa kvm, y si es solo como investigacion usa virtualbox Disculpa el mail a tu casilla, fue un error (debe ser la hora). Te agradezco tu pronta respuesta. La idea es virtualizar Linux sobre Linux. Voy a investigar LXC, estoy viendo que es bastante más complejo que KVM la configuración, pero veo varias ventajas en rendimiento y administración. Igualmente, por mi pregunta inicial, desconocia LXC pensaba usar KVM, más que saber si se puede o no era si es recomendable hacerlo de esa forma, crear un disco para /root chico y luego ir montanod por NFS las particiones que necesito. No estoy en condiciones de evaluar las consecuencias. Por lo que veo no habría problema en correr en simultaneo KVM con LXC. Desde ya muchas gracias Epsilón
Re: Erro Wordpress
*php5* e *libapache2-mod-php5* Vai ter que instalar também a base de dados (mysql ?) e a extensão do php para mysql: *php5-mysql* Diego Rabatone Oliveira diraol(arroba)diraol(ponto)eng(ponto)br Identica: (@diraol) http://identi.ca/diraol Twitter: @diraol Em 29 de novembro de 2014 02:48, Leandro leandro...@gmail.com escreveu: Falta instalar o pacote apache2-php ou php ou algo nesse sentido. Qual so Em 28/11/2014 22:53, Rodrigo Cunha rodrigo.root...@gmail.com escreveu: Srs, instalei o wordpress em meu apache, no entanto quando vou acessar o admin, ao invés de ele me apresentar algo do tipo, me mostra os links dispostos da seguinte maneira: [image: [ ]]about.php http://site02.oduvaldocozzi.intranet/wordpress/wp-admin/about.php28-Nov-2014 22:25 8.3K [image: [ ]]admin-ajax.php http://site02.oduvaldocozzi.intranet/wordpress/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php28-Nov-2014 22:25 2.7K [image: [ ]]admin-footer.php http://site02.oduvaldocozzi.intranet/wordpress/wp-admin/admin-footer.php28-Nov-2014 22:25 1.2K [image: [ ]]admin-functions.php http://site02.oduvaldocozzi.intranet/wordpress/wp-admin/admin-functions.php28-Nov-2014 22:25 401 Alguém sabe o motivo? -- Atenciosamente, Rodrigo da Silva Cunha
Duvida com consulta na base SAMBA4
Amigos, Bom noite! Estou com uma dúvida e talvez alguém possa me ajudar. Eu tenho um PROFTPD que consulta a base de dados samba4 para autenticar os usuários. Ele está configurado assim: LDAPBindDN cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=aprendendolinux,dc=com S3nh@ LDAPUsers cn=Users,dc=aprendendolinux,dc=com (sAMAccountname=%u) Só que, dentro da OU Users, eu crie um grupo chamado PROFTPD. Eu queria ele consultasse apenas esse grupo, ou seja, só vai logar quem tiver dentro dele. Como eu faço essa configuração no LDAPUsers? Desde já muito obrigado! Atenciosamente, Henrique Fagundes henri...@linuxadmin.com.br Skype: magnata-br-rj Linux User: 475399 http://www.aprendendolinux.com/ http://www.facebook.com/PortalAprendendoLinux http://youtube.com/aprendendolinux/ http://twitter.com/aprendendolinux/ __ Participe do Grupo Aprendendo Linux http://listas.aprendendolinux.com Ou envie um e-mail para: aprendendolinux-subscr...@listas.aprendendolinux.com -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-portuguese-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479c7b1.4000...@linuxadmin.com.br
Re: Duvida com consulta na base SAMBA4
Senhores, O problema foi resolvido com a ajuda do meu amigo Valter Junior. Ficou assim: IfModule mod_ldap.c LDAPServer 127.0.0.1 LDAPUseTLS off LDAPBindDN cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=aprendendolinux,dc=com M1nh@S3nh@ LDAPUsers cn=Users,dc=aprendendolinux,dc=com ((sAMAccountName=%u)(objectclass=user)(memberOf=cn=PROFTPD,cn=Users,dc=aprendendolinux,dc=com)) LDAPDefaultUID 114 LDAPDefaultGID 65534 CreateHome on 0700 skel /home/ftp/skel/ LDAPGenerateHomedir on 0700 LDAPGenerateHomedirPrefix /home/ftp LDAPAttr uid sAMAccountName LDAPAttr homeDirectory guserHomepagesHomeDir LDAPAttr loginShell /bin/bash /IfModule Atenciosamente, Henrique Fagundes henri...@linuxadmin.com.br Skype: magnata-br-rj Linux User: 475399 http://www.aprendendolinux.com/ http://www.facebook.com/PortalAprendendoLinux http://youtube.com/aprendendolinux/ http://twitter.com/aprendendolinux/ __ Participe do Grupo Aprendendo Linux http://listas.aprendendolinux.com Ou envie um e-mail para: aprendendolinux-subscr...@listas.aprendendolinux.com Mensagem original Assunto: Duvida com consulta na base SAMBA4 De: Henrique Fagundes henri...@linuxadmin.com.br Para: Henrique Fagundes henri...@linuxadmin.com.br Data: 25/11/2014 21:58 Amigos, Bom noite! Estou com uma dúvida e talvez alguém possa me ajudar. Eu tenho um PROFTPD que consulta a base de dados samba4 para autenticar os usuários. Ele está configurado assim: LDAPBindDN cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=aprendendolinux,dc=com S3nh@ LDAPUsers cn=Users,dc=aprendendolinux,dc=com (sAMAccountname=%u) Só que, dentro da OU Users, eu crie um grupo chamado PROFTPD. Eu queria ele consultasse apenas esse grupo, ou seja, só vai logar quem tiver dentro dele. Como eu faço essa configuração no LDAPUsers? Desde já muito obrigado! Atenciosamente, Henrique Fagundes henri...@linuxadmin.com.br Skype: magnata-br-rj Linux User: 475399 http://www.aprendendolinux.com/ http://www.facebook.com/PortalAprendendoLinux http://youtube.com/aprendendolinux/ http://twitter.com/aprendendolinux/ __ Participe do Grupo Aprendendo Linux http://listas.aprendendolinux.com Ou envie um e-mail para: aprendendolinux-subscr...@listas.aprendendolinux.com -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-portuguese-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479c7f3.2040...@linuxadmin.com.br
Re: Livro para certificação LPI 1
Pois é xará, o do Uirá é para a CompTIA Linux+ Powered by LPI, que achei bem interessante. Vi que na capital aqui do Estado tem uma empresa que presta serviço como a prova para a Certificação LPI. Entrei em contato com eles e espero resposta, principalmente da CompTIA Linux+ Powered by LPI. Quanto ao valor, (R$) tem uma média de preço para essas provas? ~Edson Silva graduate in information systems formed in technical of computer networking cv: http://lattes.cnpq.br/6410349625995656 twitter: @edsonlead Com o conhecimento nossas dúvidas aumentam - Johann Goethe Em Quinta-feira, 27 de Novembro de 2014 21:00, Leandro leandro...@gmail.com escreveu: Usei eu uso sempre os livros do luciano siqueira, o do Uirá é bo,mas do luciano é muito mais a cara da prova. Em 27 de novembro de 2014 14:53, Anacleto Junior suporte.anacl...@gmail.com escreveu: Aproveitando a dica do Glauber, o livro que ele citou está R$54 no Extra: http://www.extra.com.br/livros/InformaticaCertificacao/LinguagemdeProgramacao/Certificacao-Linux-Guia-Para-os-Exames-LPIC-1-CompTIA-Linux-e-Novell-Linux-Administrator-Uira-Ribeiro-1838088.html?utm_source=buscapeutm_medium=comparadorprecoutm_campaign=Livros_Linguagem-de-Programacaoutm_content=1838088cm_mmc=buscape_XML-_-LIVR-_-Comparador-_-1838088 Att Em 27 de novembro de 2014 11:57, Glauber Vieira glaubervi...@gmail.com escreveu: Edson, Você faz a prova em um centro PearsonVUE, você pode procurar um em sua cidade pelo link: https://wsr.pearsonvue.com/testtaker/registration/SelectTestCenterProximity/COMPTIA/1204889 Agora você precisa ter cartão de crédito internacional para poder pagar. Eu mesmo fiz a prova da CompTIA Linux+ aqui em Salvador e obtive os três certificados. Segue link para maiores informações de como obter as 3 certificações em uma. http://www.lpi.org/linux-certifications/gain-advantage-3-1-certification Em relação aos livros, te indicaria compra o do Uirá Ribeiro que é focado na certificação, e também você economiza em grana. Mas para sua carreira em geral como administrador Linux, creio que deva comprar outros livros para poder aprimorar seus conhecimentos. Espero ter ajudado. Atenciosamente, Glauber Vieirahttp://www.linkedin.com/in/glaubervieira Em 27 de novembro de 2014 09:42, Edson Araújo edsonl...@yahoo.com.br escreveu: Pois é Anacleto, até onde compreendi já foi feito uma atualização esse ano. Sem em todos são feitos eu não sei.Acredito que se for de um livro com o conteúdo não tão defazado ainda conte. ~Edson Silva graduate in information systems formed in technical of computer networking cv: http://lattes.cnpq.br/6410349625995656 twitter: @edsonlead Com o conhecimento nossas dúvidas aumentam - Johann Goethe Em Quinta-feira, 27 de Novembro de 2014 8:11, Anacleto Junior suporte.anacl...@gmail.com escreveu: Só uma dúvida: A LPI não será atualizada para uma nova versão no ano que vem? Pergunto isso pois a 4Linux aqui em SP estava chamando algumas pessoas para fazer o teste da nova certificação.Será que você não corre o risco de comprar o livro e ficar desatualizado? Em 27 de novembro de 2014 09:08, Daniel Lenharo dan...@sombra.eti.br escreveu: Eu usei este aqui. http://www.altabooks.com.br/certificacao-linux-lpi-rapido-e-pratico-revisado-e-atualizado.html Achei muito bom. Atenciosamente Daniel Lenharo de Souza Sombra +55 41 9933-8394 Analista de Informática http://about.me/sombra Em 27 de novembro de 2014 08:10, Edson Araújo edsonl...@yahoo.com.br escreveu: Salve lista, pretendo aproveitar a black friday para comprar livros. E pensei, já que pretendo tirar certificação em 2015, pode ser um bom momento. Sobre esses livros : - Linux Fundamentos, Prática Certificação LPI Exame 117-101 - Linux Fundamentos, Prática Certificação LPI Exame 117-102 - Certificação LPI-1(101-102) - Linux Pro Ao meu ver, comprando o último não será preciso comprar outro. Isso porque ele reune os conteúdos para o 101 e o 102. Outro fator que faz com que este último se destaque, em minha visão, é que ele possue uma 4ª edição que é deste ano e segundo suas informações trás os assuntos com modificações atuais do conteúdo das duas provas. Os demais apenas encontrei edição do ano de 2010. Então, seria legal saber opniões de quem já tirou essa certificação e que já utilizou ou faz uso desses e/ou outros materiais. :D Abcs, ~Edson Silva graduate in information systems formed in technical of computer networking cv: http://lattes.cnpq.br/6410349625995656 twitter: @edsonlead Com o conhecimento nossas dúvidas aumentam - Johann Goethe -- Anacleto JúniorAnalista de TI e Redes Linux User: #447388 -- Anacleto JúniorAnalista de TI e Redes Linux User: #447388 -- Leandro Paulo Administrador Sistemas Linux
Re: How to override fuse args to ntfs-3g to set permissions?
On 29 November 2014 at 17:06, Rick Macdonald rickm...@shaw.ca wrote:
On 28/11/14 05:21 PM, Scott Ferguson wrote:
On 28 November 2014 at 16:08, Rick Macdonald rickm...@shaw.ca wrote:
On 25/11/14 08:46 PM, Scott Ferguson wrote:
snipped
Hey, thanks for all this!
No worries. Thanks for the feedback.
I created a thumb drive for testing. Using the actual drive takes too long,
as the cable is awkward, the drive spins up and down, etc.
I added my uid/gid to the rule for jollies, so it mounts as me instead of
root.
I'm uncertain of the advantage if you are a member of user. You can
use the USER tag in the rule to run commands as someone other than
root.
Plex should work in either case with wide-open 777 mode.
Agreed
ACTION==add, PROGRAM==/sbin/blkid -o value -s TYPE /dev/%k,
RESULT==ntfs,
ENV{mount_options}=%E{mount_options},utf8,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=000
Oddly uid=N and gid=N in the ntfs-3g man (rather than uid= and
gid=) I'm not sure if that's why mount | grep $SomeNTFSSlice
reports single digit uid and gid [puzzled]
There was a problem in the dir_name,
Could you expand on that?
so I changed these two lines:
#ACTION==add, PROGRAM==/sbin/blkid -o value -s TYPE %E{device},
RESULT==ntfs,
ENV{mount_options}=%E{mount_options},utf8,gid=100,umask=002
ACTION==add, PROGRAM==/sbin/blkid -o value -s TYPE /dev/%k,
RESULT==ntfs,
ENV{mount_options}=%E{mount_options},utf8,gid=100,umask=002
What do you get from mount -L | grep Win?
# Get label if present, otherwise assign one
#PROGRAM==/sbin/blkid -o value -s LABEL %E{device}, ENV{dir_name}=%c
PROGRAM==/sbin/blkid -o value -s LABEL /dev/%k, ENV{dir_name}=%c
When I unmount the drive, the directory is not deleted. The
owner/permissions change from me/777 to root/755. I see you have commands
for umount and rmdir (Clean up after removal), but I'm not sure what is
meant to kick those off.
That /media/$NFTSSliceLABEL dir will remain. That the notoriously
fickle NTFS 'might' be damaged if the mounted NTFS device is suddenly
removed (more likely you might just get into a futile tug-of-war).
Belt and suspenders?
I pulled out the drive without umounting first, not
that I think you had that in mind, but that didn't change the behaviour
(much).
Did a program have access to that file system at the time?
It seems that only root can umount the drive, but I've seen mention of that
for NTFS, or maybe it was udisks in general?
NTFS-3G. After digging through policy kit it 'seems' if a non-root
user who is not a member of the disk group wants to umount NTFS they
need to recompile ntfs-3g with build-in FUSE and then setuid the
resulting binary.
Almost there!
Lots of room for improvement - if I had time I'd refine the rule to
*only* apply to a unique NTFS slice, and figure out a way so that the
slice icon that appears on XFCE desktop and in the sidebar of Thunar
*is* the mounted NTFS slice.
An alternative approach to solving the above two niggles would be to
hide the dysfunctional icons, and automagically (using udev) add an
icon to the desktop - which when clicked would umount the (WinBackup)
slice (gksudo or similar - if you use sudo that wouldn't be
necessary).
Regards,
Rick
Kind regards
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Devuan
Hello, No moves planned myself, but as I have seen any number of posts regarding systemd and associated contention, I thought I'd draw attention to this: https://devuan.org/ Perhaps it might answer to the requirements of some? Cheers! Weaver -- It is the duty of the patriot to protect his country from its government. -- Thomas Paine Registered Linux User: 554515 -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/c09f3ecba9a6d86095ece206e5316...@riseup.net
Re: SOLVED Fetchmail; continually losing authentication with gmx.net
On 26/11/2014 07:50, Frédéric Marchal wrote: Fetchmail certainly uses the system ssl library and SSLv3 was recently disabled system wide for security reasons (see the poodle attack). [snip] You'll have to investigate a bit but my theory is that fetchmail is requesting SSLv3. As it is disabled by wheezy but is accepted by etch it works with the latter but not the former. Fetchmail should have an option to force the ssl protocol to be TLSv1. I think it should be --sslprotoversion tlsv1 or something similar. Astute, Frederick. I altered the poll details for ...@gmx.net to say: poll pop.gmx.net with proto POP3 timeout 100 and options auth password no dns uidl user '[...]@gmx.net' there with password '[...]' is '[...]' here options sslproto 'TLS1' keep stripcr fetchlimit 5 [the 'keep' parameter is only there while I am testing, so as not to lose any mails after architecture changes or rebuilds etc. In the production system the 'keep' will be absent.] This has been running for 3 days, now, without missing a beat. You solved it. Thank you for the insights. regards, Ron -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479b5fe.2070...@tesco.net
missing dependency of lprng?
Hi, Today I have noticed this (on Wheezy). When I do lp some.pdf I see the following error message: p11-kit: couldn't load module: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory A trivial querry apt-file search /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so yields: gnome-keyring: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so I would like to ask, whether this is on purpose or a bug. I mean, I can print test page via CUPS just fine, isn't there a way to print stuff without installing gnome-keyring? Kind regards, -- Matej Kosik -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479ca83.9010...@gmail.com
Re: Help understanding error: skb rides the rocket
SL bgs...@gmail.com writes: On one of our quite busy (virtual) Debian 6 servers we are seeing a lot of messages in the syslog like this: kernel: xen_netfront: xennet: skb rides the rocket: 19 slots I've had some of these messages with the backports kernels. Since the backports kernels don't boot when the root fs is on an LVM volume, I'm currently using the default kernel and am not seeing these messages anymore (yet). Do you see any martian sources in your firewall log? -- Again we must be afraid of speaking of daemons for fear that daemons might swallow us. Finally, this fear has become reasonable. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/877fyeazsz@gulltop.yagibdah.de
automation of xrandr
https://wiki.debian.org/XStrikeForce/HowToRandR12 helped to establish a usable multi-screen configuration. Now what is the recommendation to automate? Put the xrandr command in .profile? Odd that the wiki page has no mention of this question. Thanks, ... Peter E. -- 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 12 Tel +1 360 639 0202 http://carnot.yi.org/ Bcc: peter at easthope. ca -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/E1XujTt-0005AT-SC@dalton.invalid
Re: Creating a peculiar Live-CD
Scott Ferguson wrote: On 29 November 2014 at 08:17, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote: Cindy-Sue Causey wrote: On 11/28/14, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote: snipped chuckle I've just proved ( again ;/ ) that my writing lacks clarity. It's hard to describe a custom live CD in a single, small post. Not really. I did it in a single sentence - see 3rd sentence down. The eject command indeed works as expected. The BIOS on my machines are set to automatically boot from any CD in the tray. My question was creating a Live-CD to only execute a specific script when booted and prevent anything else from being executed. The script would be of the form: run_foo eject /dev/cdrom shutdown -hP now Put the script in /etc/rc.local? Create a user that is autologged-in put the script in their autorun? I've found: http://www.debian-administration.org/article/ 212/An_introduction_to_run-levels http://www.debian-administration.org/article/ 28/Making_scripts_run_at_boot_time_with_Debian https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys.html#s-sysvinit Other recommended reading material. Additional question: You got me looking at the contents of /etc/rc2.d . Is there a utility that would list the script name and a least the content of the #Description: field. Some of the descriptions are terse, to say the least. Dependant on what you mean by anything else... find out where anything else is triggered and remove the trigger. Ugh ;/ That's shutting the barn door Don't install door in first place. If helps I've previously created a number of different auto USB Flash key builds that were designed to be used as plug, power-on, do a certain job automagically tools without user intervention. Some of the processes 'might' be useful for what it 'sounds' like you want to do. snipped I hope that helps a little. Perhaps if you gave more details of all that you want to do. e.g. a flow chart, what will this script do? Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/5479e693.3020...@cloud85.net
Re: Creating a peculiar Live-CD
On 2014-11-29, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote: The script would be of the form: run_foo eject /dev/cdrom shutdown -hP now I thought of the kiosk live cds when you asked your peculiar question. Instead of starting a browser, it would run run_foo. It might be pertinent to know what run_foo consists of. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/slrnm7jvpc.233.cu...@einstein.electron.org
Image cloning software
Is there a good software for Debian 7.7 as well as for Debian 6.10 that is capable to produce a multi DVD/CD image of a working system, in a way that such image can be used later as a DVD/CD installation media for 'cloning' on the other comps (or on itself, in case of an irreparable failure of a working machine)? Thanks. M. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a04d4.2000...@eunet.rs
Re: automation of xrandr
On Sat 29 Nov 2014 at 06:58:41 -0800, pe...@easthope.ca wrote: https://wiki.debian.org/XStrikeForce/HowToRandR12 helped to establish a usable multi-screen configuration. Now what is the recommendation to automate? Put the xrandr command in .profile? .profile is a non-X thing. Odd that the wiki page has no mention of this question. I'd be thinking in terms of putting the command in a ~/.xsessionrc. All I would have to do to implement it is convince myself it fits in with the idea of environment variables . -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/29112014185158.bc4c87c02...@desktop.copernicus.demon.co.uk
Problem with a RAID partitions
My setup has eight RAID 1 partitions, md0 to md7, that should mount on /, sawp, /boot, /usr, /var, /clz, /home and /home/storage, the first seven on one pair of HDs, the last one on a second pair. The problem: At each boot time, /dev/md7 fails to start, I have to give the root passwd, comment out in /etc/fstab the line for /dev/md7 and reboot. Then, once started, uncomment /dev/md7, create anew the RAID pair, and mount it, whereupon it will spend the next couple hours syncing. Is there a way to tell the system to create md7 at the same time as the others ? Where should I look ? Cheers, Ron. PS Is there a way to make vi available in the rescue console ? -- Il est dangereux d'avoir raison dans des choses où des hommes accrédités ont tort. -- Voltaire -- http://www.olgiati-in-paraguay.org -- -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/20141129174645.4b8ed...@ron.cerrocora.org
clamav-daemon broken after latest upgrade
I'm running a stock-standard installation of debian (7.7). I do regular security updates. Now when I try to run clamav-milter I get hundreds of these in my log: Nov 30 08:55:25 debian clamav-milter[2561]: No clamd server appears to be available Nov 30 08:55:37 debian clamav-milter[2561]: Failed to initiate streaming/fdpassing Nov 30 08:55:37 debian clamav-milter[2561]: connect failed: No such file or directory Nov 30 08:55:37 debian clamav-milter[2561]: Probe for slot 1 returned: failed the clamav-daemon won't start, and when I try to reconfigure it I get # dpkg-reconfigure clamav-daemon /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: clamav-daemon is broken or not fully installed # apt-get upgrade gives me The following packages have been kept back: clamav clamav-freshclam clamav-milter libclamav6 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. How can I resolve this? I've tried most of the usual tricks. Is it possible to downgrade something?? -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/m5dfka$avn$1...@ger.gmane.org
Re: How to mount an iPod Touch
On 11/26/2014 01:05 AM, Scott Ferguson wrote: 'Now' I regret not keeping the notes when I setup an iPhone rule for someone last year! :/ This time I will. I still get no device under /dev when I plug in the iPod, but ifuse does seem to be successfully mounting the device. I can traverse the fs and ls the files just fine. Unfortunately, rhythmbox and gtkpod now see the device, but they both insist that it is uninitialized and want to initialize it. Since it *has* been initialized and used for several months, this would be a *Bad Thing*. From what I am seeing when I google the error it seems that the problem lies with the fact that Apple keeps changing the database format to make sure that you have to use iTunes and that the libimobiledevice2 that is in Wheezy is still using a much older version of the database. I'm not sure if libimobiledevice4 (in Jessie and Sid) is current enough, or if I need to wait for libimobiledevice5, which is in Experimental). There is nothing in Wheezy-Backports for the library. Am I interpreting this correctly, or am I way off base? Marc -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a4a9f.20...@gmail.com
Re: clamav-daemon broken after latest upgrade
On Sun, 30 Nov 2014 08:59:36 +1100 Robert S sent: I'm running a stock-standard installation of debian (7.7). I do regular security updates. Now when I try to run clamav-milter I get hundreds of these in my log: Nov 30 08:55:25 debian clamav-milter[2561]: No clamd server appears to be available Nov 30 08:55:37 debian clamav-milter[2561]: Failed to initiate streaming/fdpassing Nov 30 08:55:37 debian clamav-milter[2561]: connect failed: No such file or directory Nov 30 08:55:37 debian clamav-milter[2561]: Probe for slot 1 returned: failed the clamav-daemon won't start, and when I try to reconfigure it I get # dpkg-reconfigure clamav-daemon /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: clamav-daemon is broken or not fully installed # apt-get upgrade gives me The following packages have been kept back: clamav clamav-freshclam clamav-milter libclamav6 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. How can I resolve this? I've tried most of the usual tricks. Is it possible to downgrade something?? Maybe apt-get dist-upgrade Charlie -- Registered Linux User:- 329524 *** We need only travel enough to give our intellects an airing. .Henry David Thoreau *** Debian GNU/Linux - just the best way to create magic - -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/20141130094130.2fd36b03@taogypsy
Re: Creating a peculiar Live-CD
Curt wrote: On 2014-11-29, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote: The script would be of the form: run_foo eject /dev/cdrom shutdown -hP now I thought of the kiosk live cds when you asked your peculiar question. ME? Would *I* ask peculiar questions ;/ LOL 2 of my 4 primary projects might have features in common with kiosks. Live kiosk CD authors might differ. Application 1: Local church providing enrichment to local at risk pre-teens in inner-city. *ALL* internet connectivity explicitly defeated - homework/education being goal. Application 2: Extremely secure browsing and email for me on my personal machine. In CASE 1, there exists much software which assumes KDE. In Case 2, I like Gome2. Interesting links having *ONLY* Squeeze dependencies? Instead of starting a browser, it would run run_foo. It might be pertinent to know what run_foo consists of. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a4ca9.9080...@cloud85.net
Re: Problem with a RAID partitions
On 29/11/14 03:46 PM, Renaud (Ron) OLGIATI wrote: My setup has eight RAID 1 partitions, md0 to md7, that should mount on /, sawp, /boot, /usr, /var, /clz, /home and /home/storage, the first seven on one pair of HDs, the last one on a second pair. The problem: At each boot time, /dev/md7 fails to start, I have to give the root passwd, comment out in /etc/fstab the line for /dev/md7 and reboot. Then, once started, uncomment /dev/md7, create anew the RAID pair, and mount it, whereupon it will spend the next couple hours syncing. Is there a way to tell the system to create md7 at the same time as the others ? Where should I look ? Cheers, Ron. PS Is there a way to make vi available in the rescue console ? This is a strange setup to say the least. Did you consider creating only one RAID array per disk pair and partitioning them? Then you would only need to use a normal partitioning tool to resize partitions. As it is, you have to adjust the RAID partitions then the partitions on the RAID arrays to change the partition sizes. However, I suspect the problem you are having is you didn't add the /dev/md7 to /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf. As root try: mdadm --detail --scan /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf Afterward you need to: update-initramfs -u in order to have the boot process correctly start the arrays. | | -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a4ab8.7070...@gmail.com
Re: Problem with a RAID partitions
Renaud OLGIATI wrote: Is there a way to tell the system to create md7 at the same time as the others ? Where should I look ? Is it listed in /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf file along with the rest? I expect that it is missing from that file and that is why it isn't being started. The mdadm.conf file is used by the initrd at early boot time. After making any modifications to that file the initramfs needs to be updated so that it will incorporate the new changes. There are many ways to do this. I usually recommend this since it will always do the right thing. dpkg-reconfigure linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64 Where linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64 is your current installed kernel. The above would be for Wheezy 7.7 Stable. Alternatively you could run 'mkinitramfs' directly. PS Is there a way to make vi available in the rescue console ? Yes. You didn't say why it isn't available for you. I can only guess that it is probably because you have many partitions and they are not mounted. That is fine. But then you need to manually mount those from the rescue shell. Try 'mount -a' to read the /etc/fstab and mount all of the listed partitions there. Bob signature.asc Description: Digital signature
Re: Image cloning software
On 29/11/14 12:39 PM, Miroslav Skoric wrote: Is there a good software for Debian 7.7 as well as for Debian 6.10 that is capable to produce a multi DVD/CD image of a working system, in a way that such image can be used later as a DVD/CD installation media for 'cloning' on the other comps (or on itself, in case of an irreparable failure of a working machine)? Thanks. M I can't answer your question directly because I believe in using technology to make hard things easy. In this case, rather than relying on CD/DVD sets, why not just use BD-RE or BD-R discs to make a complete image of your root (and boot) partition(s)? BR rewriters are cheap enough these days and can also be used to handle CDs and DVDs. Unless you've got more than 24G on your root, you don't need to split the image file. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/547a4bc9.8070...@torfree.net
Re: Image cloning software
On 30 November 2014 at 04:39, Miroslav Skoric sko...@eunet.rs wrote: Is there a good software for Debian 7.7 as well as for Debian 6.10 that is capable to produce a multi DVD/CD image of a working system, in a way that such image can be used later as a DVD/CD installation media for 'cloning' on the other comps (or on itself, in case of an irreparable failure of a working machine)? Thanks. The Live-CD project? Packages are in the Debian repositories:- http://mklivecd.sourceforge.net/ http://live.debian.net/ I haven't used it in recent years, but I suspect with some tinkering it could do what you want - rescue cd, with a backup of your customisations, configurations, and home, an archive of main packages (space providing), and a copy of dpkg --get-selections selection which could be scripted to rebuild and/or clone a box. aptoncd AFAIK not in the Debian repositories - but you could try mkCDrec:- http://mkcdrec.sourceforge.net/ ...and it's successor - http://relax-and-recover.org/ There is also Debian-based Live CD, it's name escapes me, which is kind-of Norton Ghost and it includes the ability to clone to DVD. A simple clone (dd) would limit you to reinstalls on disks the same size or larger - whereas cp (with the appropriate switches) will, in most cases, work fine - if you first partition and format the new disk. You'd need to change the UUIDs in GRUB. I've used that method and dpkg --set-selections selections and customised /etc/skel to do what you describe but only from disks not optical media. A little bash scripting and bashburn or similar should make it possible to put that onto optical media. Start the restore/clone process with a tiny rescue cd booted toram? Generally the process you describe is done with something like puppet/chef etc, or preseeding PXE installs, on a larger scale (SOE deployment). M. Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/CAMt2cQO6pTchy1JHiLOQ20e=bad7chg3cn+yr0pfehpxpb6...@mail.gmail.com
Re: clamav-daemon broken after latest upgrade
On 30 November 2014 at 08:59, Robert S robert.spam.me.sensel...@gmail.com wrote: I'm running a stock-standard installation of debian (7.7). I do regular security updates. snipped # dpkg-reconfigure clamav-daemon /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: clamav-daemon is broken or not fully installed # apt-get upgrade gives me The following packages have been kept back: clamav clamav-freshclam clamav-milter libclamav6 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. How can I resolve this? I've tried most of the usual tricks. Including apt-get -s dist-upgrade | less?? If not - try it, and it looks OK run it for real:- apt-get dist-upgrade - which will install the packages that have been held back. I suspect that will fix the problem. If that doesn't look like fixing your problem, then look at:- apt-get -sf install | less - which will probably offer to remove the clamav packages that are not fully-installed. snipped Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/camt2cqn7zmcsgep0gxk_t4g3bd+k-hhn31grf61bisswqrj...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Image cloning software
On Nov 30, 2014 1:26 AM, Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote: On 30 November 2014 at 04:39, Miroslav Skoric sko...@eunet.rs wrote: Is there a good software for Debian 7.7 as well as for Debian 6.10 that is capable to produce a multi DVD/CD image of a working system, in a way that such image can be used later as a DVD/CD installation media for 'cloning' on the other comps (or on itself, in case of an irreparable failure of a working machine)? Thanks. The Live-CD project? Packages are in the Debian repositories:- http://mklivecd.sourceforge.net/ http://live.debian.net/ I haven't used it in recent years, but I suspect with some tinkering it could do what you want - rescue cd, with a backup of your customisations, configurations, and home, an archive of main packages (space providing), and a copy of dpkg --get-selections selection which could be scripted to rebuild and/or clone a box. aptoncd AFAIK not in the Debian repositories - but you could try mkCDrec:- http://mkcdrec.sourceforge.net/ ...and it's successor - http://relax-and-recover.org/ There is also Debian-based Live CD, it's name escapes me, which is kind-of Norton Ghost and it includes the ability to clone to DVD. A simple clone (dd) would limit you to reinstalls on disks the same size or larger - whereas cp (with the appropriate switches) will, in most cases, work fine - if you first partition and format the new disk. You'd need to change the UUIDs in GRUB. I've used that method and dpkg --set-selections selections and customised /etc/skel to do what you describe but only from disks not optical media. A little bash scripting and bashburn or similar should make it possible to put that onto optical media. Start the restore/clone process with a tiny rescue cd booted toram? Generally the process you describe is done with something like puppet/chef etc, or preseeding PXE installs, on a larger scale (SOE deployment). M. Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/CAMt2cQO6pTchy1JHiLOQ20e=bad7chg3cn+yr0pfehpxpb6...@mail.gmail.com Clonezilla?
Re: clamav-daemon broken after latest upgrade
Hi (sorry about top post). When I tried dist-upgrade I only had security updates enabled. Since I allowed all repositories in my sources.list this has fixed it. Many thanks. Robert. Scott Ferguson wrote in message news:camt2cqn7zmcsgep0gxk_t4g3bd+k-hhn31grf61bisswqrj...@mail.gmail.com... On 30 November 2014 at 08:59, Robert S robert.spam.me.sensel...@gmail.com wrote: I'm running a stock-standard installation of debian (7.7). I do regular security updates. snipped # dpkg-reconfigure clamav-daemon /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: clamav-daemon is broken or not fully installed # apt-get upgrade gives me The following packages have been kept back: clamav clamav-freshclam clamav-milter libclamav6 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. How can I resolve this? I've tried most of the usual tricks. Including apt-get -s dist-upgrade | less?? If not - try it, and it looks OK run it for real:- apt-get dist-upgrade - which will install the packages that have been held back. I suspect that will fix the problem. If that doesn't look like fixing your problem, then look at:- apt-get -sf install | less - which will probably offer to remove the clamav packages that are not fully-installed. snipped Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/m5dngv$2ns$1...@ger.gmane.org
Re: How to mount an iPod Touch
On 30 November 2014 at 09:37, Marc Shapiro marcns...@gmail.com wrote: On 11/26/2014 01:05 AM, Scott Ferguson wrote: 'Now' I regret not keeping the notes when I setup an iPhone rule for someone last year! :/ This time I will. I still get no device under /dev when I plug in the iPod, but ifuse does seem to be successfully mounting the device. 'Should' be a /media/i$Something directory created. All I know about ifuse is what I've read in the man page:- http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifuseapropos=0sektion=0manpath=Debian+7.0+wheezyformat=htmllocale=en Is their an info page for ifuse? What does man -k ifuse give? The --debug option may provide more useful information I can traverse the fs and ls the files just fine. Unfortunately, rhythmbox and gtkpod now see the device, but they both insist that it is uninitialized and want to initialize it. Since it *has* been initialized and used for several months, this would be a *Bad Thing*. Unfortunately, that's only to be expected from Apple... From what I am seeing when I google the error it seems that the problem lies with the fact that Apple keeps changing the database format to make sure that you have to use iTunes and that the libimobiledevice2 that is in Wheezy is still using a much older version of the database. Yes - one work-around (a bit like trimming your toes so you can fit into cool shoes too small for your feet) is to use a udev rule to launch a VirtualBox Windoof machine. The VM can be launched in seamless mode and iTunes can be automagically be started. That will require waiting a few minutes for iTunes to become available, but with USB pass-though, it will allow you to access the full functionality of your Apple device from your Debian device. I'm not sure if libimobiledevice4 (in Jessie and Sid) is current enough, or if I need to wait for libimobiledevice5, which is in Experimental). There is nothing in Wheezy-Backports for the library. You 'might' be able to simply install the Testing/Unstable/Experimental version - backports are not always necessary to have the latest version of a Debian package. Looking at the dependencies and their minimum versions will tell you. Am I interpreting this correctly, or am I way off base? Seems correct to me. Thank you for the information. Marc Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/camt2cqo+yyzq3tmmz5jcqsvrr6k3vzvccvjuts_upc5h3pb...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Image cloning software
On 30 November 2014 at 10:53, Catalin Soare lolinux.so...@gmail.com wrote: On Nov 30, 2014 1:26 AM, Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote: On 30 November 2014 at 04:39, Miroslav Skoric sko...@eunet.rs wrote: Is there a good software for Debian 7.7 as well as for Debian 6.10 that... snipped There is also Debian-based Live CD, it's name escapes me, which... snipped Clonezilla? That's the one I was trying to wat-ya-ma-call-it! Thank you Catalin. Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/camt2cqn_pvmsdqqvrvbuyvpt6mzakgpmmiefzkycgmqpyhn...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Creating a peculiar Live-CD
On 30 November 2014 at 02:30, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote: Scott Ferguson wrote: On 29 November 2014 at 08:17, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote: Cindy-Sue Causey wrote: On 11/28/14, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote: snipped chuckle I've just proved ( again ;/ ) that my writing lacks clarity. It's hard to describe a custom live CD in a single, small post. Not really. I did it in a single sentence - see 3rd sentence down. How you want to achieve something?? Not what (objectives) - which you have expanded on in a subsequent reply to Curt. I'm still not clear on why. This may be an xy problem - certainly based on the expanded objectives placing a script in /etc/rc.local to do what you describe is not the solution - nor is placing it in init. I believe Curt has the right idea - you want a locked-down desktop (limits user action, wipes previous session). Depending on what your objectives are (as opposed to how I want to do what I don't know how to do) there are two approaches:- *1*. If you do *not* control the hardware the end-user will run the CD on - Build a Live-CD (see the debian packages of the same name). Modify the live CD to install the packages you want the user to have. lock the permission on any configuration files in their home directory you don't want them to be able to change. Be sure to lock down applications that allow extension/plugin additions (i.e. Iceweasel). Modify the logout button so that only two choices are possible - halt, and lock screen. A Live CD will eject during the shutdown process (you might find man halt informative). Setup autologin without password for a single user. e.g. student Use sudo to limit that users permissions. Setup ssh for remote administration. Configure the networking defaults. That's it (apart from documentation and testing, and internet access control which I'll cover later). Every time the users boots from the CD they are automagically logged into a pristine desktop with limited applications and rights. They can install, change, or go/save/browse nowhere, that you haven't allowed. When they shutdown the CD ejects and the box is powered off. *2.* If you do control the hardware - why bother with the CD? Just follow the same steps as *1.* with the additional steps of locking down GRUB and setting boot delay to 1, copying the modifications (locked permissions and customisation) to /etc/skel, and adding a script to the shutdown services that runs deluser --remove-all-records student. The added advantage is that it'll be easier to update (and if you are allowing internet access you need to apply updates - *even* if you use the Live CD option). Network/Internet restriction policy. If you have a LAN that these users will be connected to - the best option IMO is to restrict browing at the access point using white lists (or blacklists if you enjoy playing pop-a-mole). Dans Guardian (for squid) is ideal. If that's not possible and you need to apply internet access control at the local box level (LiveCD or HDD) the simplest approach for an unskilled admin is to install either:- ;Parental Control GUI (which uses tinyproxy and Dans Guardian) https://launchpad.net/webcontentcontrol/ ;WebCleaner http://webcleaner.sourceforge.net/ ;privoxy (it's in the Debian repository). snipped Dependant on what you mean by anything else... find out where anything else is triggered and remove the trigger. Ugh ;/ That's shutting the barn door Don't install door in first place. I have no idea what you are trying to say there. Could you expand on that please. snipped Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/camt2cqpr6rn0noc-7qzeeztxpy+esbbmazemk+ngu7pftvo...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Linux entropy pool / random number benchmark
debian-user:
I found some more information on Intel's Secure Key:
https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-digital-random-number-generator-drng-software-implementation-guide
As shown in Figure 3, the DRNG can be thought of as three logical
components forming an asynchronous production pipeline: an entropy
source (ES) that produces random bits from a nondeterministic
hardware process at around 3 Gbps, a conditioner that uses AES (4)
in CBC-MAC (5) mode to distill the entropy into high-quality
nondeterministic random numbers, and two parallel outputs:
A deterministic random bit generator (DRBG) seeded from the
conditioner.
An enhanced, nondeterministic random number generator (ENRNG)
that provides seeds from the entropy conditioner.
I've improved my Linux entropy pool / random number benchmark script
(see below):
1. Waits for enough entropy before starting.
2. Runs at maximum speed until entropy pool gets low.
3. Continues running only as fast as the entropy pool is refilled.
4. Added more columns of information, notably cost (entropy bits per
random number) and efficiency (random number bytes per entropy bit).
5. Tuned the script parameters for my Wheezy 7.7 i386 machine with a
Pentium 4 3.4E GHz HT processor (no Secure Key). (Note that I needed to
wiggle the mouse for stages #1 and #3.)
6. Added statistics to help measure random number generation rates for
stages #2 and #3.
I invite other people to run the script and post the results.
David
$ cat entropy-random-bench
#!/usr/bin/perl
# $Id: entropy-random-bench,v 1.11 2014/11/30 02:25:20 dpchrist Exp $
###
# Argument defaults -- edit to suit:
my $entropy = '/proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail';
my $random = '/dev/urandom';
my $start_entropy = 0.8 * 4096; # bits
my $continue_entropy= 0.2 * 4096; # bits
my $min_cost= 64; # bits
my $length = 8; # bytes
my $max_trials = 80; # each
###
# The rest of the script should not be edited:
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use Getopt::Longqw( :config
auto_help
auto_version );
use List::Util qw( min max sum );
use Pod::Usage;
use Time::HiRes qw( sleep time );
$| = 1;
our $VERSION= sprintf(%d.%03d, q$Revision: 1.11 $ =~ /(\d+)/g);
my $debug = 0;
sub get_random
{
open(my $fh, $random) or die error opening $random: $!;
my $buf;
my $n = sysread($fh, $buf, $length);
die nor reading $fh: $! unless defined $n $n;
return $buf;
}
sub get_entropy
{
open(my $fh, $entropy) or die error opening $entropy: $!;
my $e = $fh;
chomp $e;
return $e;
}
sub print_header
{
print trial e1 length timeratecost
efficiency\n,
- bitsbytes seconds bytes/secondbits
bytes/bit\n,
== == == == == ==
==\n;
}
sub print_row
{
my $trial = shift;
printf %6i %6i %6i %14e %14e %6i %14e\n,
$trial-{trial},
$trial-{e1},
$trial-{length},
$trial-{time},
$trial-{rate},
$trial-{cost},
$trial-{efficiency},
@_;
}
sub lower
{
my @a = sort @_;
my $n = scalar @a;
pop @a for ( 1 .. $n/2 );
return @a;
}
sub middle
{
my @a = sort @_;
my $n = scalar @a;
shift @a for ( 1 .. $n/4 );
pop @a for ( 1 .. $n/4 );
return @a;
}
sub upper
{
my @a = sort @_;
my $n = scalar @a;
shift @a for ( 1 .. $n/2 );
return @a;
}
sub mean
{
return sum(@_) / scalar @_;
}
sub print_statistics
{
my $trials = shift;
my %stats;
my @rates = map { $_-{rate} } @$trials;
$stats{n_rates} = scalar @rates;
$stats{max_rate}= max @rates;
$stats{mean_rate} = mean @rates;
$stats{min_rate}= min @rates;
$stats{max_middle_rate} = max middle @rates;
$stats{mean_middle_rate}= mean middle @rates;
$stats{min_middle_rate} = min middle @rates;
$stats{max_middle_upper_rate} = max middle upper @rates;
$stats{mean_middle_upper_rate} = mean middle upper @rates;
$stats{min_middle_upper_rate} = min middle upper @rates;
$stats{max_middle_lower_rate} = max middle lower @rates;
$stats{mean_middle_lower_rate} = mean middle lower @rates;
$stats{min_middle_lower_rate} = min middle lower @rates;
print \n;
for my $k (sort keys %stats) {
printf %32s = %s\n, $k, $stats{$k};
}
}
### main
{
my
fsck fails with partition in use error after partition umount'ed
I notice that /dev/sdb1, an ext4 partition on a USB drive has remounted read-only. I try umount /dev/sdb1 then fsck /dev/sdb1 fsck from util-linux 2.25.2 e2fsck 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014) /dev/sdb1 is in use. e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting. Is there a way that a volume can be in use without being mounted? I don't have a desktop environment, so it's only vanilla (sid) here. I suppose I should investigate lsof. I also wonder, if changes in udev could be involved. The underlying issue is that the driver detects an I/O error. Regards, Joel -- Joel Roth -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/20141130064757.GA23729@sprite
Re: fsck fails with partition in use error after partition umount'ed
On 30 November 2014 at 17:47, Joel Roth jo...@pobox.com wrote: I notice that /dev/sdb1, an ext4 partition on a USB drive has remounted read-only. I try umount /dev/sdb1 then fsck /dev/sdb1 fsck from util-linux 2.25.2 e2fsck 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014) /dev/sdb1 is in use. e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting. Is there a way that a volume can be in use without being mounted? Yes. If you have disk errors (not data, disk). It'll be prominent in your logs (if it's a SATA grep for ATA). For your sake I hope I'm wrong or that it's just a loose connection. You may find that the device had problems during boot, and the fsck is 'trying' to fix them - but is unable to access the disk. snipped The underlying issue is that the driver detects an I/O error. See comment above. Regards, Joel -- Joel Roth Kind regards -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: https://lists.debian.org/camt2cqo8c16y+_cfshrzuc8hjyx59cf50ed8dyykmzvagwr...@mail.gmail.com
