Re: a modest proposal - Debian needs more $

2002-02-12 Thread Roderick Cummings

From: Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: a modest proposal - Debian needs more $
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 10:21:27 -0600



I assume the reason why US-based people have it easy when they make 
donations is because the treasurer is in the US. For whatever the reason, I 
say rather than force debian to build some complicated financial structure, 
people who don't have trivial access to US Dollars and/or an easy way to 
send them to debian should take the extra effort and cost to convert/send 
the cash. Consider that part of your donation.


When handling money things get complicated. Feelings get hurt. Just for 
instance, what if a debian financial agent/collector gets mugged on his 
way to the bank, and suddenly a couple of hundred is missing? How would 
debian investigate? Did he just keep the cash and make up a story? There are 
lots of ways to contribute. If where you are at is particularly hard to get 
cash to debian, then there are a lot of other things you could do:


Help with the debian booth at any local/regional events. If you can't spend 
all day at one, drive the people who do to the event, spend 45 minutes 
carrying heavy stuff to the booth. Drop by with lunch. Cut to measure all 
the CAT5 they'll need. Let couple of debianites sleep at your house, etc, 
etc.


Specifically spend time answering debian questions here and elsewhere.

If you can program, fix something!

Download the latest and greatest, put lots of effort into testing and really 
locate the source of the problem. Post the kind of bugreports someone can do 
something about.


Buy a fast, fat SCSI harddrive, a fat chunk of ECC, or any one high quality 
commercial-grade part and ship it to debian.




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Re: 2 distros coexisting?

2002-01-15 Thread Roderick Cummings




You have to start somewhere...  And Mandrake has been pretty
good to me.  It's only flaw that I see is that it is based on
RH/RPM.  If it was based on .deb, apt*  dpkg, it would be
perfect...




No it would be progeny. (er ... would have been)




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Re: 3c905c arp/configuration problems

2002-01-15 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Angus D Madden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: Angus D Madden [EMAIL PROTECTED], debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: 3c905c arp/configuration problems
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2002 23:32:12 -0500

On Tue, Jan 15, 2002 at 12:26:44PM +0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Does the connect light come up on the NIC in the client? The NIC in the 
gateway?



all lights are on, including the lights on the switch.


 Thus traffic send from gateway to client doesnot get through.


yes.


 Because the who-has, is-at handshake fails.

 Most probably I would pin this down to a broken cable line between the 
gateway and the client somewhere. Either a broken twisted pair in one of 
your cat-5 cables, a broken pin in one of your NICS or a dry solder joint 
creating a broken connection in a NIC. I've had this *exact* connundrum 
before and it turned out to be hardware (in my case it was the port I was 
using on the switch which was dead, and another port worked fine). 
Basically all the traffic is one way. The client can talk to the gateway 
but the gateway cant talk to the client.


 It maybe the vortex, because they've had lots of problems with HP 
changing the spec's on them and breaking the OSS drivers. Theres a page by 
the guy that wrote the original driver explaining the hassles.



I have tried two different cables and all the ports on the switch.  The
only thing left would be the NIC itself, which was working fienn
yesterday.  If all else fails I'll buy a new NIC.



 First time I had this prob it took me weeks. Then when I changed the 
switch port and it all worked I spent a week banging my head against my 
desk :)


 Kind Regards
 Crispin Wellington


thanks.  my head is fully prepared for banging.

g


 attach3 


Have you watched for error messages from the card on boot-up? I had a 905C 
get a screwy ROM. The card would work for about a 3 minutes, then die. I 
could logon immediately, start the transfer of a large file, and watch the 
lights blink fast, then see them blink slower and slower then after maybe 1 
minute or so, it would completely stop. When the card was first initialized 
it mentioned a checksum failure of somesort. The damn thing had worked fine 
for months, then I added a tape drive to the box, (never touched the NIC, 
except to yank the cable from the back) and when I tried to plug it back 
into the network later that day...




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Re: problem removing a file

2002-01-15 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Adrian Bolzan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: problem removing a file
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 16:24:11 +1000

Hi,

I have a file that has been named --absolute-paths (no
quotes).  It looks like it was created when one of our
sysadmins was testing a burt backup routine.

It is about 650MB and I need to remove it.
However, I cannot remove the file as the rm command
thinks it is an option!  nor can I rename it with mv.

any help would be appreciated...

thanks,

adrian





go to the directory it is in, do:
rm ./--absolute-paths

or do its full pathname



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Re: Is anyone using woody in a production environment?

2002-01-13 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Angus D Madden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Roderick Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Is anyone using woody in a production environment?
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 09:28:46 -0500

On Fri, Jan 11, 2002 at 02:32:49AM -0500, Roderick Cummings wrote:

 Only that the new 2.4 kernel-image wont mount my root partition:

 request_module[block-major-3]: Root fs not mounted
 VFS: Cannot open root device 303 or 03:03
 Please append a correct root= boot option
 Kernenl Panic: VFS Unable to mount root fs on 03:03

 Even though lilo.conf specifies the correct root= option, and fstab is
 correct as well.


I experienced the same problem repeatedly on every box I tried to
install the 2.4 kernel-image debs.  Other people I talked to didn't have
the same problem.  It's because the new kernels are initrd.

Rather than read up on mkinitrd, I think it's easier to just download
the kernel source and compile your own kernel.  But that's just me.

g

 attach3 



hmmm, I wonder what we could be doing wrong...



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Re: problem installing debian

2002-01-11 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: David S [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Debian enquiries debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: problem installing debian
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 23:31:41 -

Hi, I recently got a copy of debian 2.2r4 through one of the official 
vendors on the debian website and i'm having trouble accessing the x window 
system


this is the error message i get when initx or startx command is used:

_exec of usr/bin/x11/xf86_NONE failed
_x11transSocketUNIXConnect can't connect: errno= (111)
giving up
xinit:connection refused (errno 111) unable to connect to xserver
no such process (errno 3) server error

I've heard about problems with the geforce2 mx400/linux and since using 
this card have had trouble using graphics with other distros as well 
(mandrake, suse)


my system:
1Ghz K7
Gigabyte 7dxr m/b
256mb DDR Ram
nvidia Geforce2 mx400 64mb
2 HDs

debian was installed using a 128mb swap partition and two other 3gb linux 
native partitions,
initially i installed a lot of packages incl. the x-windows components but 
a lot of errors were reported during setup, after i found i couldn't get to 
a desktop i tried reinstalling the system and installed the xwin components 
ONLY however the same errors and problem occured - any help will be 
gratefully received (it may be something really obvious but i'm an absolute 
beginner (sorry))



David S.



Are you trying to run XFSetup(debconf) or xf86config? On most of the 
system's I've installed XFSetup doesn't work.



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Re: Debian Vs RedHat

2002-01-11 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Stuart Krivis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Subject: Re: Debian Vs RedHat
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 19:21:13 -0500



--On Friday, January 11, 2002 00:19:57 +0100 martin f krafft
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


also sprach Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002.01.10.1834 +0100]:

Does the RPM build process have an equivalent of dpkg-shlibdeps?


only since recently... but in general, RPM and DEB are really
functionally equivalent. RPM *is* a good packaging system, it's other
things which make .rpm based systems suck (read my next post).


I've never felt RPM was as good as DEB. RPM-based distros just don't seem
to be as maintainable over the long haul.

Personally, I have issues with a binary-based distribution. I am enamored
of the *BSD ports system and buildworld. :-)



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With the nice, cheap machines available now (you can pick up a Dual 1.5ghz 
Athlon with 1gig of ram for 1300$), compiling everything yourself is a 
possibility, but I have a dozen or so 486's, IPX's, udb's chugging along 
that would all but choke and die if I were to apt-get source and build 
everything.





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Re: Debian on Lindows ?

2002-01-11 Thread Roderick Cummings





From:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Debian on Lindows ?
Date: Fri 11 Jan 2002 04:05:07 MET

Hello Debianites,

Personally i've grown attached to the Debian way of doing things (cfr. 
prev. mail) yet am still stuck with a windows-only scanner.


I was wondering if anyone can tell me about the possibility to get the 
Debian/Gnu Linux-style to work on a to-be-installed Lindows system.


Lindows itself seems to be a very specific distribution wich requires a 
complete reinstall. Dunno if re-partitioning is required but i don't want 
to have to start learning non-Debian Linux configuration. I'll learn that 
if the need really does require it ;)


Regards,

Joris


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Have you tried plex86? You could just start your windows whenever you need 
to scan something.



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Re: Is anyone using woody in a production environment?

2002-01-11 Thread Roderick Cummings




 Is there a safe and stable way to build/install woody packages onto a
 potato system other than to dist-upgrade to woody?

what's from with dist-upgrade?



Only that the new 2.4 kernel-image wont mount my root partition:

request_module[block-major-3]: Root fs not mounted
VFS: Cannot open root device 303 or 03:03
Please append a correct root= boot option
Kernenl Panic: VFS Unable to mount root fs on 03:03

Even though lilo.conf specifies the correct root= option, and fstab is 
correct as well.


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Re: dd to /dev/tape Advantages ?

2002-01-11 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Thedore Knab [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: dd to /dev/tape Advantages ?
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 02:23:57 -0500

For backups,

I understand the disadvantages and simplicity of using tar.

I also like using dump now that I understand it.

I was wondering if anyone was using dd to make tape backups.

What are the advantages/ disadvantages.

i.e.

Using dd to write to Tape (raw dump)
-
mt -f /dev/nst0 rewind
dd if=/proc/kcore of=/dev/nst0 bs=20480 count=10
mt -f /dev/nst0 status
mt -f /dev/nst0 rewind
dd if=/dev/nst0 of=/tmp/rwtest.dat bs=20480
ls -l /tmp/rwtest.dat

Ted Knab



To backup harddrive filesystems, it would make restoration's a bit tricky in 
that the partition sizes would have to be the exactly the same. I've never 
tried it, but running fsck on a filesystem where the size of the dd written 
to the disk was different than the partition, would be interesting.




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Testing to unstable

2002-01-10 Thread Roderick Cummings


Hi,

I had a system running testing for a while, and I decided to try unstable. I 
did a dist-upgrade and everything seemed to go fine, however on reboot, the 
new 2.4 kernel won't boot correctly, it fails to mount root. I've tried a 
few things with mkinitrd, and fiddled with lilo. Modutils were upgraded with 
everything else, I thought to run a 2.4 kernel, the only gotcha was to make 
sure you upgrade modutils as well.


Here is the exact text:

request_module[block-major-3]: Root fs not mounted
VFS: Cannot open root device 303 or 03:03
Please append a correct root= boot option
Kernenl Panic: VFS Unable to mount root fs on 03:03


Thanks.

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Re: Testing to unstable

2002-01-10 Thread Roderick Cummings




From: Adam Majer To: Roderick Cummings CC: debian-user@lists.debian.org 
Subject: Re: Testing to unstable Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 07:19:15 -0600


On Thu, Jan 10, 2002 at 07:10:32AM -0500, Roderick Cummings wrote:   Hi, 
  I had a system running testing for a while, and I decided to try 
unstable.  I did a dist-upgrade and everything seemed to go fine, however 
on reboot,  the new 2.4 kernel won't boot correctly, it fails to mount 
root. I've tried  a few things with mkinitrd, and fiddled with lilo. 
Modutils were upgraded  with everything else, I thought to run a 2.4 
kernel, the only gotcha was to  make sure you upgrade modutils as well.  
 Here is the exact text:   request_module[block-major-3]: Root fs not 
mounted  VFS: Cannot open root device 303 or 03:03  Please append a 
correct root= boot option  Kernenl Panic: VFS Unable to mount root fs on 
03:03


How did you install the kernel? Manually or using Debian kernel package 
thingy?


I always install it manually and never had this problem so I'm assuming it 
has to be Debian kernel package thingy that's at fault?? Not sure though.






I installed the 2.4.17-1 kernel .deb for i686 that is in testing.




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Re: Testing to unstable

2002-01-10 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Jason M. Harvey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Testing to unstable
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 13:55:51 -0500

On Thu, Jan 10, 2002 at 07:19:15AM -0600, Adam Majer wrote:
| On Thu, Jan 10, 2002 at 07:10:32AM -0500, Roderick Cummings wrote:
---snip---
|  Please append a correct root= boot option
---snip---

is there any change there's no root=/dev/device_name for your root
partition in your lilo.conf?
for example, mine is root=/dev/hda2 while my boot=/dev/hda, and my fstab
has /dev/hda2 / ext2 defaults 0 1.

good luck,
jason

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http://counter.li.org/

http://www.theigloo.dhs.org





Mine is /dev/hda3, which is in lilo.conf, and my fstab file is correct too. 
Previously I've compiled my own 2.2 kernels, manually and the debian way 
without any problems. I might try compiling a non-debian 2.4 to see how it 
goes. (I can still boot the system with my old 2.2 kernel)


The way the error messages referes to device 303, does 2.4 refer to devices 
differently?





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Re: COM21 is killing me with ARP

2001-06-15 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Vector [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Sebastiaan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: Angus D Madden [EMAIL PROTECTED], debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: COM21 is killing me with ARP
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 16:30:48 -0600 (MDT)

The fact that your provider is using an etire class B address space for
a single broadcast network is what should be making you nervous.  In most
network architecture schemes, the ip's are divided into blocks and thus
the amount of broadcasts being received by individual hosts are greatly
reduced.  I would want to see more of the dump to actually determine if
this is really a problem.  ARP's are used to gain the MAC address of a
system with an IP that is on the same network as you are.  With a class B
address space of potentially 65,533 hosts on the same broadcast network
you can expect to see *MANY* ARP requests!  Is this ATT, sounds like
something they would do...

vector


On Wed, 13 Jun 2001, Sebastiaan wrote:

 On Wed, 13 Jun 2001, Angus D Madden wrote:

  On Wed, Jun 13, 2001 at 12:01:23PM +0200, Sebastiaan wrote:
   a couple of days ago I installed a COM21 cable modem. Although I can
   internet without problems, the modem itself is sending me endless 
ARP
   requests, while my computer does not answer them. I analysed the 
data with

 
  I have a COM21 and I have the same problem.  You'll notice that the TX
  light on your NIC will never stop.  It never used to be a major 
problem

  with my ne2k-pci NIC (until the NIC got toasted for one reason or
  another).  After that I switched to a 3c905*, which seemed to work 
great
  but would go dead after about 15 minutes (presumably because of the 
arp

  bombardment).
 I hope it did not get toated because of the COM21: I only like fried
 chips. I have no trouble with the interface (MACE, PowerMac) and the 
link

 is pretty stable until now.

 Thanks for the info,
 Sebastiaan

 
  My solution was to reset with interface with a cron job every 15
  minutes.  It's a total rat-fsck solution, but it works.
 
  
   This makes me nervous. 212.127.*.* is my ISP cable modem network. 
What is

   this, can I stop it?
  
 
  I'm not sure it comes from one source.  If I tcp dump I see many 'arp
  who has xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tell xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' and the ip addresses 
jump

  around all over the place.  Not sure how to stop it.
 
  g
 
 





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Sounds more like an Williams-style configuration.
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Re: gnome/KDE

2001-06-10 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Margarete Hans [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: gnome/KDE
Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 01:16:40 -0400

What are the advantages/disadvantages of gnome and KDE? Basically,
which one should I install?


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I'm not sure there are any at this point. The license problem is gone, so 
there are no political reasons to not use kde. In the past I did not use kde 
because of this. One or 2 of the KDE apps seem maybe slightly better than 
gnome, but you can run them under gnome as easily as you can under kde. They 
both have about the same quality, functionality, etc. I primarily use gnome, 
but that's just because I am far more used to it. But sometimes I also use 
icewm only, especially in vnc (hint, hint eXperts). If you dont have the 
disk space for both, flip a coin.




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Re: NFS

2001-06-10 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Jerry Sternesky [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: NFS
Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 08:58:58 -0400

Where can I get information on setting up an NFS share for Potato?  The nfs
how-to isn't helping me and in The Debian GNU/Linux Network adminstrator's
manual, the nfs section is blank.  I installed nfs-common and
nfs-kernel-server.

rpcinfo -p only showed portmapper running so I executed rpc.mountd and that
seemed ok, but when I run rpc.nfsd I get nfssvc: Function not implemented.
So I need to be able to figure out what is happening here.  I never had a
problem with nfs before, but this is my first install of debain and things
are a little different then I am accustomed to.  So a point in the right
direction would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Jerry


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It's pretty easy after you do it once, like most things. You need to specify 
what directories to share in /etc/exports. Otherwise, on boot or init 
change, nfsd checks to see if there are any directories to export and if 
there are none it exits. So that's why you're not seeing it.


Here is one of my export files. It's sharing a cd to the system named howard 
and pointlessly is offering rw to it, not that I look at it. duh!


[EMAIL PROTECTED] cat /etc/exports
# /etc/exports: the access control list for filesystems which may be 
exported

#   to NFS clients.  See exports(5).
/cdrom  howard.x.lan(rw)



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Re: vnc icewm and no permissions

2001-06-09 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Roderick Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: vnc icewm and no permissions
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 22:30:55 -0400

I was using vnc on a small box to run a gui program, but I have managed to
mangle it rather badly. Anyway, I got the idea to remove the menu's,
toolbars, etc in icewm so you can't open any programs while logged in via
xvncviewer. I did this my removing the menu package, and then going into
/usr/lib/menu, default and /etc/menu and removing them. Then I went into
/etc/X11/icewm and deleted the files menu, preferences, programs and
toolbar.

The idea was to make it harder for someone who has gotten into vnc, to get
to a shell, although I'm sure there are lots of things an X expert could 
do,

but at least someone would have to think a little before owning me.

And this worked fine for quite a while. But one day (today infact) I was
using the vnc session, and at some point noticed a way to right-click a
bring up an xterm. When I did this, it killed icewm, and left me with just 
a

xterm but no window manager, somekind of failsafe login, i think. So then I
found the file, /etc/menu-methodes/icewm. It had several lines mentioning
xterm, so I deleted the 3 lines:

x11=  prog \ $title \  ifempty($icon,-) ifnempty($icon,$icon)  
$command\n
 text=   prog \ $title\  ifempty($icon,-) ifnempty($icon,$icon) 
xterm -T \ $title \ -e  $command\n
 wm= restart \ $title\  ifempty($icon,-) ifnempty($icon,$icon)
  $command\n

I restarted vnc, and got nothing but the xterm, and no window manager. I've
--purged and reinstalled all of the packages, vnc, ice, xbase, xcommon, 
etc.

All of the files I edited or deleted seem to be back the way they were
before. However, when starting vnc, all I get is X(vnc), no window manager,
no xterm, nothing. I set icewm and other xprogs to start in ~/.xsession and
even in /etc/X11/xsession, and it has no effect. if I try to launch an app
from a commandline (by just ssh'ing into the box, I get connection refused
by server. Checking the xsession errors, anything I try to start up in
.xsession or /etc/X11/xsessiom, xintrc, etc and they all also exit with
connection refused by server.

Everything is running under the same login, and DISPLAY is set correctly,
etc, but I'm getting connection refused for everything. I even put an xhost
+ in xsession and it still doesn't make any difference.

What else can I look at? All of these files were purged and replaced, with
the same stable packages I had used when I originally installed everything.

Thanks.

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OK something odd is going on, now everything works fine when I login from 
work. But when I ssh from my home systems (the box in question is one of my 
homesystems) any xterms launched are not allowed access to the vnc X server. 
But when I ssh in from elsewhere it works fine. Before I screwed with 
things, it worked fine from home and elsewhere there have been no changes to 
my other homesystems.


Ah, correction, any of my homesystems NOT running X work correctly. From 
console only, without an X server running locally I can launch apps on to 
the vnc Xserver (DISPLAY is set right both ways). Is ssh causing a problem? 
There is a environmental variable called XAUTHORITY that points to a file in 
/tmp. Is this the source of the problem? But in either case, this was not a 
problem previously.


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Re: do you know any free proxy server?

2001-06-09 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: ktb [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: do you know any free proxy server?
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:44:07 -0500

On Sun, Jun 10, 2001 at 06:21:30AM +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I'm assuming www -
squid

You could easily search yourself at -
http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages

Search for proxy and select Descriptions
hth,
kent

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What about ftp? I would like to point apt to something local to reduce the 
burden on *.debian.org, but I think setting up a mirror would be overkill 
that would waste even more of debian's bandwidth.

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vnc icewm and no permissions

2001-06-08 Thread Roderick Cummings
I was using vnc on a small box to run a gui program, but I have managed to 
mangle it rather badly. Anyway, I got the idea to remove the menu's, 
toolbars, etc in icewm so you can't open any programs while logged in via 
xvncviewer. I did this my removing the menu package, and then going into 
/usr/lib/menu, default and /etc/menu and removing them. Then I went into 
/etc/X11/icewm and deleted the files menu, preferences, programs and 
toolbar.


The idea was to make it harder for someone who has gotten into vnc, to get 
to a shell, although I'm sure there are lots of things an X expert could do, 
but at least someone would have to think a little before owning me.


And this worked fine for quite a while. But one day (today infact) I was 
using the vnc session, and at some point noticed a way to right-click a 
bring up an xterm. When I did this, it killed icewm, and left me with just a 
xterm but no window manager, somekind of failsafe login, i think. So then I 
found the file, /etc/menu-methodes/icewm. It had several lines mentioning 
xterm, so I deleted the 3 lines:


x11=	  prog \ $title \  ifempty($icon,-) ifnempty($icon,$icon)   
$command\n
 text=   prog \ $title\  ifempty($icon,-) ifnempty($icon,$icon)   
xterm -T \ $title \ -e  $command\n
 wm= restart \ $title\  ifempty($icon,-) ifnempty($icon,$icon) 
  $command\n


I restarted vnc, and got nothing but the xterm, and no window manager. I've 
--purged and reinstalled all of the packages, vnc, ice, xbase, xcommon, etc. 
All of the files I edited or deleted seem to be back the way they were 
before. However, when starting vnc, all I get is X(vnc), no window manager, 
no xterm, nothing. I set icewm and other xprogs to start in ~/.xsession and 
even in /etc/X11/xsession, and it has no effect. if I try to launch an app 
from a commandline (by just ssh'ing into the box, I get connection refused 
by server. Checking the xsession errors, anything I try to start up in 
.xsession or /etc/X11/xsessiom, xintrc, etc and they all also exit with 
connection refused by server.


Everything is running under the same login, and DISPLAY is set correctly, 
etc, but I'm getting connection refused for everything. I even put an xhost 
+ in xsession and it still doesn't make any difference.


What else can I look at? All of these files were purged and replaced, with 
the same stable packages I had used when I originally installed everything.


Thanks.

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Re: Port Sentry

2001-06-03 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Rajkumar S. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Roderick Cummings [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: debian debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Port Sentry
Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 20:51:46 +0530 (IST)

On Sat, 2 Jun 2001, Roderick Cummings wrote:

 Now when portsentry detects a port scan it blocks the ip making the
 scan.

I am not an expert in security, but some doubts.

Is it wise to block an ip just because it did a port scan?
What if s/he spoofs the ip and puts your ip as source address?

raj



A rule in my input chain will drop any incomming packet claiming to be from 
the localhost. (the routers to other networks will drop any incomming 
packets claiming to be from my network as well).


Blocking the ip's might be a problem if say, someone takes control of one of 
the servers at my customers site, but then the application would die and be 
noticed. Although that would be a serious DOS attack, I'd much rather know 
there is a problem and discover the system in the customer's network was 
hacked, than continue to talk to it and process data from it. Unfortuneatly 
the customers do have legitimate reasons to access the systems in my network 
(several of which they actually own).

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Re: Port Sentry

2001-06-03 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Noah L. Meyerhans [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Debian User List debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Port Sentry
Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 12:50:39 -0400

On Sat, Jun 02, 2001 at 08:51:46PM +0530, Rajkumar S. wrote:
  Now when portsentry detects a port scan it blocks the ip making the
  scan.

 Is it wise to block an ip just because it did a port scan?
 What if s/he spoofs the ip and puts your ip as source address?

This is the real problem, and is a very good reason not to block IP
addresses based on a portscan.  Very few large scale sites do anything
of the sort.  It is trivial to spoof the source address of a portscan,
allowing one to cause your machine to block access from your nameservers
or your clients or other important sites.

I recommend using ippl or the ipchains/iptables based logging facilities
in place of portsentry.  They don't necessitate having a service
actually listening on unused ports.

noah

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 attach3 



These networks are not accessible from the internet, nor are the customer 
networks. So The only spoofing would be from either co-workers here, or 
employee's of customers. The decision then is, is the risk of a spoofed 
source DOS worth continuing to accept data from a potentially compromised 
host, particularly when the person doing the scan is someone who knows a lot 
about the systems he's attacking and the data they process. Such a person 
could easily fake customer billing, credits, and cause lots of problems far 
worse than an hour or so of downtime.


But you are right about the namservers not blocking. The whole point of many 
nameservers is public access, so they are easily found, and often messed 
with, so they should be monitored closely, be tight, but also be tolerant of 
newbies trying weird things to them. However, in this situation the 
nameservers are less important anyway, most of the applications have the 
IP's in their hosts files. Nearly all of the systems are application 
processors, not user stations, so they are constantly passing application 
messages, datafiles, etc with a fixed set of machines.

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Re: Installation Problems

2001-06-02 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Margarete Hans [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Installation Problems
Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2001 19:10:24 -0400

I assume that no one responded to my original message because it was
in rich text format so here it is again - hopefully in plain text this
time.
I tried installing Debian Potato, vanilla flavor, with floppies on a
COMPAQ laptop, Contura 400C. It has 20480 KB RAM, of wich 4 MB are on
the System Board and 16 MB are part of an Expansion Module, an SL
enhanced 486DX2 processor at 40 MHz, an integrated 387-Compatible
coprocessor; I have a primary DOS FAT-16 partition (410MB), a primary
Linux partition (50MB)(unformatted) and and expanded partition with
two other unformatted Linux partitions(70MB and 210MB). The partitions
were made with Partition Manager, a very basic DOS-utility. I
downloaded the disk images with DownloadAccelerator.
Upon inserting the rescue disk and rebooting, it checked the RAM,
accessessed the floppy and then simply stopped. The curser was on the
top row, blinking. I retried it a couple of times, rawriting it on
different floppies each time.
I then tried it on my primary computer (DELL Pentium 166, 32MB RAM,
AMIBIOS version A10 by Americanmegatrends, one 3GB FAT-32 Win95
partition). The same thing happened.
I assumed that the problem was that the file was corrupted.
I redownloaded the disk image. This time, on both computers, I got a
message that the floppy is not a bootable disk.
I redownloaded it a third time from a different server, with the same
result as the second on both computers.
I tried the Compact flavor. The rescue disk worked fine on both
computers, but upon inserting the root image disk, I got a message
invalid compressed format (err=1)5VFS: insert root floppy and press
ENTER.
Upon hitting enter, without changing disk, there is some obscure code
repeated twice and then a Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs
on 2:00
ide0: unexpected interrupt, status=0x80, count=1.
I tried downloading the compact root twice, rawrote it onto different
disks and tried it on both computers with the same results.
I have no new ideas of what to try next. What should I do?

Derek




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What system are you writing the floppies with? Do other non-linux bootdisks 
created by that drive work? It can be frustrating, I once made the 
boot-root-driver disks for an alpha system 4 times, each time with different 
(new) disks, dd'd by different systems,  before it finally worked.

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Port Sentry

2001-06-02 Thread Roderick Cummings
I have set up a debian system to act as an intrusion detection system with 
portsentry. Now when portsentry detects a port scan it blocks the ip making 
the scan. Is there a way to get this information propogated to nearby 
routers, etc. It would be interesting to have all traffic to or from the 
offending system be rejected. We have a lot of connections to our customers 
networks, the thing we worry about is one of their employee trying some kind 
of hack or DOS. Thanks.

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Re: LILO error: ran out of input data?

2001-05-25 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Brian Dunnette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: LILO error: ran out of input data?
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 01:33:30 -0500

 Sounds like the box is bad, I'd guess that the memory is the problem.

Funny thing is, I've tried using different memory (a newer DIMM, and
some old SIMMs) and get the same error regardless.  Is there some weird
BIOS setting I'm missing (it's an FIC VA-503+, if that helps), or is it
just hosed?

Thanks,
Brian Dunnette


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Humm. I have a few of those fic mobos too. If the memory itself is good, 
there still could be be a chip or something on the motherboard is causing 
memory problems. You might try memcheck x86, I don't have a link for it 
here. It boots off of a floppy and burns through the memory running a series 
of write, read and compares with different bit patterns.


See if anything else runs correctly on the machine, run through a windows 
install if you have one of their cds or you could try a NIC's diagnostic 
diskette just something to show whether it happens only under 
debian/linux or not.


You could try another hd and/or cable, does the problems begin more or less 
right away or only after its copied a lot of stuff to the hd, or starts 
reading from the disk?

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Re: lynx depends on libz1

2001-05-25 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Andreas Mueller (EED) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: lynx depends on libz1
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 10:34:21 +0200

Hallo Debian's

I've tried to install lynx out of the potato 2.2 r_0_ CD-Roms using dpkg
Lynx claims to depend on libz1. I couldn't find these on any of my
CD-R's.

Can someone help me please on that?   Andreas...


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I think it's zlib1g, (gzip, etc) that it wants. If you set up the CDs to be 
the apt source, running apt-get install lynx should install everything you 
need. Otherwise just mount the cd and do a find for zlib* and it should pop 
up.

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Re: Bad DIMM? Need testing advice

2001-05-25 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Manuel Reiter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Bad DIMM? Need testing advice
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 13:24:36 +0200 (CEST)

Hi,

I recently thought I'd take advantage of the low RAM prices and got some
memory for my home machine (Athlon 900, Asus A7V). I bought two 256MB
PC133-DIMMs specified for 2-2-2 timing.

Being a bit on the cautious side regarding memory, I decided to run
memtest86 which indeed reported some errors early on. I haven't had time
to investigate any further, but I thought I'd post what I have so far and
ask for advioce about my testing plan. Here goes:

During Test 1 [Moving Inv, oneszeros, cached] a couple of addresses
fairly close to each other (1e92e99c, 1e94a99c, 1e90a99c, 1e92699c,
1e91a99c, 1c93e99c, 1e94299c, 1e91a99c) were reported with errors. They
all seemed to fail in exactly the same bit. The ouput was somewhat as
follows

Addr Good: Bad:4000 Xor:4000

I encountered 8 errors in 7 passes of Test 1, 6 of which occured in pairs
(2 errors in same run, shortly after one another). 2 passes went through
without any errors. As you can see above, no single address failed more
than once.

As I have absolutely no idea about the physical properties of memory, I'm
somewhat at a loss interpreting this result. Does it look like a faulty
chip or could there be some other reason? The memtest86 README mentions
something about USB legacy support producing fake errors with some INTEL
chipsets -- could something similar be happening here? FWIW, I have
disabled USB legacy support.

I plan to proceed as follows:

- run the complete test (could anybody with a similar setup give me some
estimate as to how long this would take? Also, do you deem it necessary to
run the extended tests as well?) at least once, better twice and note
which other tests fail.

- swap the 2 DIMMs and rerun the tests that failed, noting whether the
errors still occur and if yes, whether they occur in the same memory
region. If that is the case, I'd suspect it's not a simple case of a
broken chip.

- test each DIMM separately to find out which one is faulty.

Any comments, suggestions, advice?

Thanks in advance,

  Manuel

--
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Institut fuer Theoretische Physik  |
J.W.Goethe Universitaet|
Robert-Mayer-Str. 8-10 |
D-60054 Frankfurt am Main  |
Germany|  (Voice: [+49]-69-798-22632, Fax: -28350)


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Memcheck takes at least 45 minutes to complete. If the machine is relatively 
slow it will take a lot longer. I always just start the program and go away, 
so I can't even say how long it actually takes. I ran it on a 486 and it ran 
for over 8 hours. I left at 5pm, and didn't wait to see when it stopped.

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Re: nis +

2001-05-24 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Viktor Rosenfeld [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Martin Würtele [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: nis +
Date: Sun, 20 May 2001 14:59:20 +0200

Martin Würtele wrote:

 On Sun, May 20, 2001 at 03:29:48AM -0400, Roderick Cummings wrote:
  I am trying to learn how to admin nis and nis+. I found the nis 
package in
  debian, but does debian have an nis+ package? If not are there nis+ 
packages

  else where?

 i don't know, just be aware that even in 2.4 the nis+ kernel server is 
sort

 of broken!

What's a NIS+ server doing in a kernel.  I mean, IIRC, there is no such
thing and it wouldn't even make sense for it to be there.

Ciao,
Viktor
--
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WWW: http://www.informatik.hu-berlin.de/~rosenfel/



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Maybe he has confused nis and nfs. Although I'm not sure why nfs should be a 
kernel space daemon either. Maybe for performance reasons, or maybe just the 
range of things NFS must do calls for it.


Thanks for the links, I'll check them out. For starters I will work with the 
nis package already part of stable, a copy of the O'reilly nis and nfs book 
is floating around somewhere at work. That should be enough reading to keep 
me busy a while at least.

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Re: newbie: Help, I'm stuck!

2001-05-24 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Scott Frankel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user debian-user@lists.debian.org, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: newbie: Help, I'm stuck!
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 22:30:28 -0700


  Problem 1: the cursor won't respond

I installed the Potato release as the default OS in a dual-boot
setup on an Apple PowerBook Pismo (Firewire/2000/tc.).  X (v.3)
launches happily, but the cursor arrow won't respond to either the
trackpad or an externally connected USB mouse.  It won't budge from
the center of the display (which is some sort of Debian desktop
decoration with some icons on either side.  Don't know what they do
yet; I can't click'em.)




That might be due to the program gpm running in the background. Try 
disabling it. Try /etc/init.d/gpm stop gpm is a mouse program that lets you 
cut and paste at the console.






  Problem 2: dselect config file mulched

I've inadvertantly hoarked whatever shoot-myself-in-the-foot.config
file it is that controls what the dselect program can access.  I can't
seem to get a package list update from the CD's I installed from.
With this remedied, maybe I could install the man pages!  In any event,
this leads to the frustrating:



Check out /etc/apt/sources.list Unless you totally deleted it, it probably 
have a few default sources you can uncomment. Man/info will can provide more 
info if not. also you could try re-running the first option on deselect and 
resetup apt.




  Problem 3: dsl via dhcp internet connection does't work

Which means that I can't connect to the Debian ftp site to download the
XF86Setup package!

I posted a plea the other day and received very interesting information
in return.  (Thanks!)  My /etc/network/interfaces file, edited accordingly,
now reads:

# interfaces to launch at boot
auto lo eth0

# loopback interface
iface lo inet loopback

# fast ethernet
iface eht0 inet dhcp

Nontheless, I still get unresolved address errors from dselect's Access
methods.  Lynx complains as well.  From a cold boot and root login, 
invoking

ifconfig returns no output whatsoever.  If I then invoke
% ifconfig eth0 up
I get
eth0 PHY ID: ...
full_duplex:1, speed: 100

dselect  lynx remain unhappy though, even after that ifconfigery.  Note 
that
the computer is connected to a Linksys Cable/DSL Router, which serves IP 
numbers

via DHCP -- and the whole setup works flawlessly under MacOS ...

Two related questions:
- What does /sbin/pump do?  I'm told it plays/can play a role in dhcp
  configuration.  What would/should I do to implement it?

- What does /sbin/ifup do?  There's reference to it in the original
  /etc/network/interface file.

Thanks in advance for your help.  I've spent the better part of a week 
absolutely

dead in the water -

Scott


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Can't help there, I've never needed to do DHCP.
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Re: turning off exim on port 25

2001-05-24 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Eric N. Valor [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Jim Breton [EMAIL PROTECTED],Debian-User Mailing List 
debian-user@lists.debian.org,debian-firewall@lists.debian.org

Subject: Re: turning off exim on port 25
Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 00:22:12 -0700


I'm pretty sure that you can either start it in inetd mode or daemon mode
(from init.d/).  It depends on how you config it at install.

Also, I believe Bryan still wanted it to do internal delivery work, but
just wanted to turn off the port 25 listen (can't do it without disabling
exim).  A better way to disable the daemon script would be to either remove
the symlink in /etc/rcX.d (where X = your default run-mode as defined in
/etc/inittab) or rename it from S??exim to K??exim in your default
run-mode (either way works).

At 06:58 AM 5/24/2001 +, Jim Breton wrote:

On Wed, May 23, 2001 at 11:33:40PM -0700, Eric N. Valor wrote:

 That pretty much turns off exim altogether.

Actually the script in /etc/init.d/ will start exim in stand-alone mode
if you disable the listener in inetd.conf.  So you will still have it
listening on 25/tcp.


 While effective for disabling
 the Port 25 listen, it doesn't allow Bryan to use exim for his
purposes.  I
 think he's also using it in daemon mode rather than being run from 
inetd.


I'm not sure whether exim will still do deliveries from the queue if you
disable the tcp listener (I don't use exim), but if it does, I'd suggest
shutting it off altogether.  Just put an exit 0 at the top of the
script.

(Again I'm not sure if exim will still work correctly after that, and I
don't have a box handy with exim on it to test... so try it out.)

--

Jim B.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Eric N. Valor
Webmeister/Inetservices
Lutris Technologies
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- This Space Intentionally Left Blank -


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Exim will be called by its cron job, so local deliveries should work fine. 
Inet would only call exim, if someone connected to port 25.




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Re: LILO error: ran out of input data?

2001-05-24 Thread Roderick Cummings





From: Brian Dunnette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: LILO error: ran out of input data?
Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 11:52:57 -0500

Hey all...
Just tried installing Debian 2.2 on an old K6 I had lying around... after 
wading
through LOTS of stuff (the installer crashes at random points, I get 
unable to
handle null dereference or kernel paging errors, and I get segfaults when 
the

installer tries to unzip the base2_2 and drivers packages...) I thought I'd
finally gotten everything working -- LILO ran normally, and the installer,
for once, exited happily.  But then, upon rebooting, I get this:

LILO Loading Linux.
Uncompressing Linux...

ran out of input data

-- System halted

What, exactly, does this mean?  And how can I get rid of it?

Thanks,
Brian Dunnette


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Sounds like the box is bad, I'd guess that the memory is the problem.

I have a K6-200mhz (plus nearly a dozen K6-2s and K6-IIIs) that runs debian 
just fine.


Whenever I had a system with bad memory usually the first problem I notice 
is filesystem errors, I guess because of the filesystem buffers get screwy 
before they're written to disk and/or the program actually flushing them 
does screwy things due to the bad memory.


Of course when the memory goes bad, pretty much everything tends crap out, 
but anything memory intensive is likely to get weird first, like just 
uncompressing the kernel during boot-time, etc. How it manifests itself 
depends on how much of the RAM is bad.

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nis +

2001-05-20 Thread Roderick Cummings
I am trying to learn how to admin nis and nis+. I found the nis package in 
debian, but does debian have an nis+ package? If not are there nis+ packages 
else where?



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Re: how to set correct time?

2001-04-21 Thread Roderick Cummings
tzconfig will let you specify the timezone if you want to try to adjust it, 
but you might have set up the system so that it expects GMT from the 
hardware. Also, depending if it is some applet or xprogram that's displaying 
the time for you, you need to check and specify the timezone for that 
program, rightclick for properties. Also dual booting with windows can be a 
problem. If thats the case, set the current local time in the bios, and set 
up your system so it does not expect to see GMT on boot, I forget exactly 
how to do that. But in /etc/ there is a file with time and zone info in it. 
/etc/default/rcS does the GMT part and /etc/timezone or timezone.conf for 
the zone part.





From: DvB [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: how to set correct time?
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2001 00:33:49 -0500

You might wanna try rdate (I usually sync with time.nist.gov).


Stephen Boulet wrote:


On Thursday 19 April 2001 05:58 pm, Rory Campbell-Lange wrote:


I foolishly don't know how to set the correct time for my system clock.
The timezone is correctly set to London/England, but the time is about 6
hours out (date reports the time in 'BST' - I presume this is British
Standard Time).

I tried using the date command but nothing happened.

Thanks for any help
Rory





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mailboxes?

2001-04-20 Thread Roderick Cummings
I'm getting an error when checking my mail with mail. After reading the 
mail, and exiting, it does not delete the mail, it prints out:


Unable to lock mailbox: Permission denied

Now if I use mutt, I can delete the message, but what is wrong with 
mail/mailx?


the permission's on /var/mail/myusername is:

-rw-rw1 greggmail0 Apr 19 13:20 /var/mail/myusername

which should be right. There is nothing in /var/lock/
/var is a local partition, created during the original install, so no nfs or 
other problems.


What else should I try looking at?

Thanks.


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Sparc boot disks

2001-04-08 Thread Roderick Cummings
I'm having trouble installing debian on an Ultra E1. I have (several times 
over the last couple of weeks) downloaded fresh copies of the rescue and 
driver-1 disk from the sun4u directory, and the root disk as well. I've 
written them to several different new disks.


I get through to the part where I install the drivers disk onto the 
harddrive. It says, This is disk 1 of 1 in the drv14-sun4u series 
27-Nov-2000 13:18 EST, Wrong Disk This is from series drv14-sun4u, You need 
disk 1 of series the driver series [sic]


The rescue and drivers disks should match they both came from the same sun4u 
directory on ftp.debian.org, and the errors message doesn't make sense.


What can I try to fix this? I can install on E1's with a CD, but the 2 E1's 
I have now, do not have a CD rom drive, the drives were stolen by someone 
from another department. I could probably find a temporary drive, but there 
must be something wrong with the boot disks or perhaps my brain is out of 
wack, and I don't realize something obvious.

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