Fw: Forced to Purge Thunderbird

[lists tomgeorge . info]

From: lists tomgeorge.info
Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2022 10:13 AM
To: debianu...@lists.debain.org 
Subject: Forced to Purge Thunderbird

The company hosting my domain name has forced a switch to microsoft outlook. No 
longer supports pop3 protocol.

Result: Thunderbird frozen, all address list lost.

outlook works, must log on for each email account, does not seem to link 
responses by subject.

I would like to switch to new host which can use thunderbird

Any suggestions

Re: Impossible to give "write" permission on a sub folder

[lists . debian]

Hello David, really thank you for your reply. I'll try to explain my needs and 
all info that I can have in order to answer your questions the best way I can: 
First I will explain my goal: I have always been a Windows user, but for a 
while I've been thinking in changing to Linux. Last month I decided to do the 
change, but as we are 2 people at home (me and my wife), I've decided to do a 
dual boot while I can do all settings and familiarize myself with Debian, while 
she will still be using Windows (she is not a tech woman, she only wants 
something that works easily). So I want to be able to access and modify 
documents on the folders on Debian and Windows, as me and my wife have 
documents in common on these folders. As I stated before, the computer has 2 
physical drives, one SSD with the 2 OSs and a HDD with all the data files 
(documents, pictures, ...) This drive is meant to be shared between all users, 
and the folders are there only for organisational purposes. For example: - HDD 
Documents User1 User2 Public Images 
User1 User2 Public As I said, the permissions on the 
subfolder are herited from the parent ones: User1, User2 and Public folder's 
permissions are herited from Documents or Images. Here is a PowerShell 
"Get-ACL" output from the 2 user's documents folders: > > PS 
C:\Windows\system32> cd D:\Documents\User2\ > PS D:\Documents\User2> Get-Acl | 
Format-Table -Wrap > > Répertoire : D:\Documents > > Path Owner Access >  
- -- > User2 PC-01\Admin AUTORITE NT\Système Allow FullControl > 
BUILTIN\Administrateurs Allow FullControl > PC-01\Admin Allow FullControl > 
PC-01\user1 Allow FullControl > PC-01\user2 Allow FullControl > Tout le monde 
Allow Write, ReadAndExecute, Synchronize > > PS D:\Documents\User2> cd 
..\User1\ > PS D:\Documents\User1> Get-Acl | Format-Table -Wrap > > Répertoire 
: D:\Documents > > Path Owner Access >  - -- > User1 PC-01\Admin 
AUTORITE NT\Système Allow FullControl > BUILTIN\Administrateurs Allow 
FullControl > PC-01\Admin Allow FullControl > PC-01\user1 Allow FullControl > 
PC-01\user2 Allow FullControl > Tout le monde Allow Write, ReadAndExecute, 
Synchronize > > PS D:\Documents\User1> If I suppose that these settings are the 
same, I think I could suppose that after a mount, both of these folders would 
have the same permission settings on Debian, but thats not the case. I also 
disable fast boot and hibernation on the Windows side: - I first went to power 
button settings and disabled the fast boot - then I went to PowerShell and did 
powercfg -h off - at last, I checked the group policies settings to be sure 
that hibernation was forced on the system As for the tests I did with some new 
folders: - first I created a "linuxTestFolder" on Debian - "sudo mkdir 
/mnt/windows/Documents/linuxTestFolder": - this folder was created with 
"rwxrwxrwx" permissions and I have full access on Debian. - I can also use this 
folder on Windows, and it's permissions are "Everybody full control" - I can 
create and edit files on both OSs - second I created a "windowsTestFolder" on 
Windows, with the same inherit permissions as User1 and User2 - "Add new 
folder" button on Windows explorer: - after the mount on Debian, this folder 
have "rwxrwxrwx" permissions and I have full access - I can also use this 
folder on Windows - I can create and edit files on both OSs This permission 
history is really puzzeling me... Maybe there are other Windows settings that I 
can't see with get-acl ? Bet regards, Marc Le 2021-11-28 22:14, David Wright 
 a écrit : > > On Sun 28 Nov 2021 at 17:45:33 
(+0100), lists.deb...@netc.eu wrote: > > Thansk for the answer. To be honest to 
you, I already checked all that. Both User1 and User2 folders have have exactly 
the same permission sets on Windows (they both herit them from the Documents 
folder). > > Were this a windows list, we'd expect you to demonstrate this with 
> some pasted output. > > NTFS permissions and their inheritance is 
complicated, can be > "broken" (intentional) and corrupted (eg interrupting the 
> inheritance chain updates) but mendable. So one would need > evidence of 
clean, up-to-date metadata. > > > I did also tried to use the usermap file, but 
I must say that I didn't managed to do it. I didn't found the Windows zip file 
to download from the NTFS-3G website and the Linux one I didn't managed to 
understand once I launch it. > > I drafted a reply before Chuck's arrived. I 
wrote: > > You probably need to become very familiar with man ntfs-3g > 
particularly with: > > "On computers which can be dual-booted into Windows or 
Linux, > Windows has to be fully shut down before booting into Linux" > > and: 
> > Regardless of what's shown here, have you written to the filesystem > from 
linux at all? (Note that I'm not asking you to try.) Or IOW, is > the partition 
listed as rw or ro by mount? > > "If either Windows is hibernated or its fast 

Re: Problème avec umask dans fstab sur un sous-dossier

[lists . debian]

Merci du retour Didier, Je vais essayer de voir tout ça pendant la semaine. 
Entre-temps ce que je n'arrive pas trop à comprendre est-ce pourquoi 2 dossiers 
similaires (User1 et User2) finissent par avoir des permissions différentes, 
même si sous Windows ils ont exactement les mêmes paramètres de sécurité et 
droits d'accès... J'ai vraiment du mal à comprendre... Le 28/11/2021 à 
21:10:05, didier gaumet  a écrit : > > Le dimanche 28 
novembre 2021 à 17:51 +0100, lists.deb...@netc.eu a écrit : > Merci de vos 
retour :) > > Je suis allé sur le site NTFS-3G site, j'ai lu toute la doc 
relative > au fichier usermap, mais j'ai eu deux soucis : > - je n'ai pas 
réussi à trouver le fichier zip pour Windows Il (JP Andre) a changé 
l'organistaion de son site perso et le site principal NTFS-3G sur GitHub ne 
propose que les sources. Je pense que le zip en question pour Windows version 
64 bits est celui- là: 
https://jp-andre.pagesperso-orange.fr/download-rpm.html#ntfsprogs-windows-64-2017.3.23AR.6.zip
 > - une foi que j'ai essayé de lancer l'exécution sur Debian, je n'ai > pas 
trop compris les résultats ni comment les utiliser : j'ai > beaucoup des 
fichiers et sous-dossiers dans ces dossiers, il semble > que je dois passer sur 
chaque un afin de vérifier la permission et > faire manuellement la 
correspondance ? Je pense qu'il faut que tu commences par paramétrer à la main 
sous Windows dans un fichier de config une correspondance pour faire connaître 
à Windows à quel utilisateur Windows spécifique il doit attrribuer les droits 
d'accès attribués sous Linux à un utilisateur Linux spécifique. Du style: 
Marc_linux:Marc_Windows faire la même chose pour les groupes Ensuite, je me 
suis arrêté là parce que ça m'aurait pris trop de temps pour te dire quoi faire 
exactement (vu que c'est un contexte qui est nouveau pour moi, il me faut 
comprendre de quoi il s'agit et je suis lent), désolé, il va falloir que tu 
creuses toi-même :-)

Re: Problème avec umask dans fstab sur un sous-dossier

[lists . debian]

Merci de vos retour :) Je suis allé sur le site NTFS-3G site, j'ai lu toute la 
doc relative au fichier usermap, mais j'ai eu deux soucis : - je n'ai pas 
réussi à trouver le fichier zip pour Windows - une foi que j'ai essayé de 
lancer l'exécution sur Debian, je n'ai pas trop compris les résultats ni 
comment les utiliser : j'ai beaucoup des fichiers et sous-dossiers dans ces 
dossiers, il semble que je dois passer sur chaque un afin de vérifier la 
permission et faire manuellement la correspondance ? Sinon j'ai aussi fait 
quelques tests, si je n'arrive pas à résoudre tout ça cette semaine, je pense 
que le plus simple serait de récréer ces dossiers et copier les fichiers. Dans 
mes tests je n'ai pas eu de soucis avec des nouveaux dossiers, qu'ils soient 
créés sous Windows ou Linux... Cordialement, Marc Le 2021-11-26 12:29, didier 
gaumet  a écrit : > > à Marc: pour compléter 
l'intervention de Hugues, tu peux regarder la > page man de ntfs-3g (par défaut 
quand tu montes du ntfs dans Debian, > c'est ntfs-3g qui est a l'oeuvre) > 
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/en/man8/mount.ntfs.8.html > > où il 
est suggéré de passer par une liste de correspondance > d'utilisateurs 
(paragraphe "user mapping"). Un tuto ici: > 
https://jp-andre.pagesperso-orange.fr/ntfsusermap.html > > ça pourrait s'avérer 
utile si par exemple tu ne te contentes pas de > consulter tes données 
partagées sous Linux mais que tu les modifies, > auquel cas tu pourrais avoir 
des problèmes d'accès une fois revenu sous > Windows > > (j'ai lu en diagonale 
dans les 2 cas et je n'ai jamais fait ça, donc > pas la peine de croire que je 
connais bien la chose) > > Je suis loin d'être expert dans le partage de 
systèmes de fichiers mais > dès que tu partages des données d'un système 
d'exploitation à un autre, > qu'il soit ou non sur le même PC, que le système 
de fichiers soit > identique ou non, du moment que chaque système 
d'exploitation gère > localement ses utilisateurs au lieu de passer par un 
serveur annuaire > d'utilisateurs, tu peux rencontrer ce genre de problème (un 
disque > externe en ext4 sur 2 PC linux différents avec le même utilisateur > 
"marc" ayant un UID différent sur chaque PC devrait représenter un > exemple 
correct). > > >

Re: Impossible to give "write" permission on a sub folder

[lists . debian]

Thansk for the answer. To be honest to you, I already checked all that. Both 
User1 and User2 folders have have exactly the same permission sets on Windows 
(they both herit them from the Documents folder). I did also tried to use the 
usermap file, but I must say that I didn't managed to do it. I didn't found the 
Windows zip file to download from the NTFS-3G website and the Linux one I 
didn't managed to understand once I launch it. I did some tests, and I think 
that I I can't find a way to do it this week I will end by recreate this 
folders. In my tests it worked well :( Best regards, Marc Le 2021-11-27 19:39, 
Chuck Zmudzinski  a écrit : > > Read the ntfs-3 man 
page. > > Take a look at the man page for ntfs-3g, the section on > Access 
Handling and Security: > > From the ntfs-3g man page: > 
 > Access Handling 
and Security > By default, files and directories are owned by the effective > 
user and group of the mounting process, and ev‐ > erybody has full read, write, 
execution and directory browsing > permissions. You can also assign permissions 
> to a single user by using the uid and/or the gid options > together with the 
umask, or fmask and dmask options. > > Doing so, Windows users have full access 
to the files created by > ntfs-3g. > > But, by setting the permissions option, 
you can benefit from the > full ownership and permissions features as > defined 
by POSIX. Moreover, by defining a Windows-to-Linux > user mapping, the 
ownerships and permissions are > even applied to Windows users and conversely. 
> > If ntfs-3g is set setuid-root then non-root users will be also > able to 
mount volumes. >  > 
> You use the defaults option when mounting. I do not know how that > affects 
access and security for ntfs-3g. I would suggest either using > uid and gid 
options when mounting instead, or using the > usermapping file that maps 
Windows users to Debian users. > > You need to check which user under Windows 
owns those folders, which Windows > users have write access to those folders, 
etc. > > As mentioned in the man page, there is a way to map Windows users to > 
Debian 11 users using the default .NTFS-3G/UserMapping file or a > custom 
usermapping file with the usermapping mount option. > > I used this feature a 
long time ago, and the format for the usermapping > file is documented in the 
ntfs-3g man page. > > As is said at the beginning of this reply, read the 
ntfs-3g man page! > > HTH, > > Chuck > > On 11/26/2021 3:29 AM, 
lists.deb...@netc.eu wrote: > > Hello to all, > > I have a dual boot PC with 
Windows 10 and Debian 11 > > This PC has 2 drives, one SSD that has both 
operating systems and a > > HDD where I store all other files (documents, 
music, images, ...) > > The goal is to share this HDD between Windows and 
Debian. To do it, I > > added the following line to the fstab file: > > > > 
UUID=ACB23705B236D414 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g defaults,umask=000 > > 0 0 > > > > 
the folders lount without any problem to /mnt/windows, all with the > > correct 
permission settings (rwx) : > > > > $ ls -l /mnt/windows/ > > total 80 > > 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 14 nov. 20:20 '$RECYCLE.BIN' > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root 
root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 CloudStation > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 
11:44 Documents > > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 25 juin 08:15 DumpStack.log.tmp 
> > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 22 nov. 20:41 Images > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
4096 24 nov. 11:53 Music > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 23 nov. 06:21 'System 
Volume Information' > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40960 21 nov. 22:22 Downloads > 
> drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 19:44 Videos > > > > My problem is that 
in some sub folders, I'm not getting the write > > ("w") permission. For 
example on the "Documents" one: > > > > $ ls -l /mnt/windows/Documents/ > > 
total 117 > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 15:59 User1 > > -rwxrwxrwx 1 
root root 0 26 nov. 2020 Default.rdp > > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 432 11 mars 
2021 desktop.ini > > dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 40960 24 nov. 15:59 User2 > > 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 16:00 Public > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
4096 24 nov. 15:59 User3 > > dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 20480 21 nov. 12:05 Scan > 
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18432 4 déc. 2016 Thumbs.db > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
0 16 nov. 23:13 'Unified Remote' > > > > Most of the folders are OK, but I ave 
User2 and San that doesn't have > > the write ("w") permission... > > Do you 
have any idea on whats going on? > > Thanks in advance for all the help, > > 
Berst regards, > > Marc > >

Impossible to give "write" permission on a sub folder

[lists . debian]

Hello to all, I have a dual boot PC with Windows 10 and Debian 11 This PC has 2 
drives, one SSD that has both operating systems and a HDD where I store all 
other files (documents, music, images, ...) The goal is to share this HDD 
between Windows and Debian. To do it, I added the following line to the fstab 
file: > > UUID=ACB23705B236D414 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g defaults,umask=000 0 0 > 
the folders lount without any problem to /mnt/windows, all with the correct 
permission settings (rwx) : > > $ ls -l /mnt/windows/ > > total 80 > > 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 14 nov. 20:20 '$RECYCLE.BIN' > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root 
root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 CloudStation > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 
11:44 Documents > > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 25 juin 08:15 DumpStack.log.tmp 
> > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 22 nov. 20:41 Images > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
4096 24 nov. 11:53 Music > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 23 nov. 06:21 'System 
Volume Information' > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40960 21 nov. 22:22 Downloads > 
> drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 19:44 Videos > My problem is that in some 
sub folders, I'm not getting the write ("w") permission. For example on the 
"Documents" one: > > $ ls -l /mnt/windows/Documents/ > > total 117 > > 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 15:59 User1 > > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 
26 nov. 2020 Default.rdp > > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 432 11 mars 2021 
desktop.ini > > dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 40960 24 nov. 15:59 User2 > > drwxrwxrwx 
1 root root 16384 24 nov. 16:00 Public > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 
15:59 User3 > > dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 20480 21 nov. 12:05 Scan > > -rwxrwxrwx 
1 root root 18432 4 déc. 2016 Thumbs.db > > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 16 nov. 
23:13 'Unified Remote' > Most of the folders are OK, but I ave User2 and San 
that doesn't have the write ("w") permission... Do you have any idea on whats 
going on? Thanks in advance for all the help, Berst regards, Marc

Impossible de donner la permission "write" à un sous dossier

[lists . debian]

Bonjour à tous, Je reviens encore une fois vous demander de l'aide. J'ai un 
ordinateur dual boot Windows 10 / Debian 11. Ce PC possède 2 disques, une SSD 
avec les 2 systèmes et un HDD où sont les autres fichiers (documents, images, 
musique,...). Mon idée est de partager ce HDD entre Windows et Debian. Pour le 
faire, dans mon fichier fstab, j'ai rajouté la ligne suivante : > 
UUID=ACB23705B236D414 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g defaults,umask=000 0 0 Les dossiers 
présents montent correctement dans le dossier /mnt/windows : > $ ls -l 
/mnt/windows/ > total 80 > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 14 nov. 20:20 
'$RECYCLE.BIN' > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 CloudStation > 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 11:44 Documents > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
8192 25 juin 08:15 DumpStack.log.tmp > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 22 nov. 
20:41 Images > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 11:53 Music > drwxrwxrwx 1 
root root 8192 23 nov. 06:21 'System Volume Information' > drwxrwxrwx 1 root 
root 40960 21 nov. 22:22 Téléchargements > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 
19:44 Videos Tout y est et les permissions sont bien "rwxrwxrwx". Mon problème 
est dans le dossier Documents : > $ ls -l /mnt/windows/Documents/ > total 117 > 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 15:59 User1 > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 26 
nov. 2020 Default.rdp > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 432 11 mars 2021 desktop.ini > 
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 40960 24 nov. 15:59 User2 > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 
24 nov. 16:00 Public > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 User3 > 
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 20480 21 nov. 12:05 Scan > -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18432 
4 déc. 2016 Thumbs.db > drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 16 nov. 23:13 'Unified Remote' 
En comparant User1 avec User2, on voit bien que User1 a les mêmes permissions 
que Documents, mas User2 ne permets pas l'écriture, ce qui m'empêche de gérer 
ce dossier depuis Debian... Auriez-vous une idée de pourquoi les permissions de 
ces sous-dossiers ne sont pas les mêmes ? Je vous remercie par avance de vos 
retours, Cordialement, Marc

Problème avec umask dans fstab sur un sous-dossier

[lists . debian]

Bonjour à tous, Je reviens encore une fois vous demander de l'aide. J'ai un 
ordinateur dual boot Windows 10 / Debian 11. Ce PC possède 2 disques, une SSD 
avec les 2 systèmes et un HDD où sont les autres fichiers (documents, images, 
musique,...). Mon idée est de partager ce HDD entre Windows et Debian. Pour le 
faire, dans mon fichier fstab, j'ai rajouté la ligne suivante : 
UUID=ACB23705B236D414 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g defaults,umask=000 0 0 Les dossiers 
présents montent correctement dans le dossier /mnt/windows : $ ls -l 
/mnt/windows/ total 80 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 14 nov. 20:20 '$RECYCLE.BIN' 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 CloudStation drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
4096 21 nov. 11:44 Documents -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 25 juin 08:15 
DumpStack.log.tmp drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 22 nov. 20:41 Images drwxrwxrwx 1 
root root 4096 24 nov. 11:53 Music drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 23 nov. 06:21 
'System Volume Information' drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40960 21 nov. 22:22 
Téléchargements drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 19:44 Videos Tout y est et 
les permissions sont bien "rwxrwxrwx". Mon problème est dans le dossier 
Documents : $ ls -l /mnt/windows/Documents/ total 117 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
16384 24 nov. 15:59 User1 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 26 nov. 2020 Default.rdp 
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 432 11 mars 2021 desktop.ini dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 
40960 24 nov. 15:59 User2 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 16:00 Public 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 User3 dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 20480 21 
nov. 12:05 Scan -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18432 4 déc. 2016 Thumbs.db drwxrwxrwx 1 
root root 0 16 nov. 23:13 'Unified Remote' En comparant User1 avec User2, on 
voit bien que User1 a les mêmes permissions que Documents, mas User2 ne permets 
pas l'écriture, ce qui m'empêche de gérer ce dossier depuis Debian... 
Auriez-vous une idée de pourquoi les permissions de ces sous-dossiers ne sont 
pas les mêmes ? Je vous remercie par avance de vos retours, Cordialement, Marc

Re: apt install : commande introuvable

[lists . debian]

Bonjour, Je viens de trouver la cause. Dans un autre forum, quelqu"un a trouvé 
l'erreur : It seems strange that sudo lists in its error message the two 
arguments together with the program name "apt". So probably the perceived 
blanks in the failing line are not whitespace in the eyes of the shell parser. 
If i copy+paste your first (successful) sudo line into od, i get to see regular 
blank characters (ASCII 32 decimal): $ echo 'sudo apt install nfs-common' | od 
-c 000 s u d o a p t i n s t a l l 020 n f s - c o m m o n \n But the 
second (failing) line yields multi-byte UTF-8 characters instead: $ echo 'sudo 
apt install nfs-common' | od -c 000 s u d o a p t 342 200 203 i n s t a 
020 l l 342 200 203 n f s - c o m m o n \n This is not my old enemy "Nbsp", 
which would be 302 240 (0xc2 0xa0). Il semble une problème de codage... De 
toute façon, merci de votre aide :) Bonne journée Le 2021-11-25 12:16, 
lists.deb...@netc.eu  a écrit : > > Bonjour et merci de 
votre retour. > > > > Voici le résultat des commandes : > > > > $ sudo dpkg 
--list apt > Souhait=inconnU/Installé/suppRimé/Purgé/H=à garder > | 
État=Non/Installé/fichier-Config/dépaqUeté/échec-conFig/H=semi-installé/W=attend-traitement-déclenchements
 > |/ Err?=(aucune)/besoin Réinstallation (État,Err: majuscule=mauvais) > ||/ 
Nom Version Architecture Description > 
+++-==---= 
> ii apt 2.2.4 amd64 commandline package manager > > > > > > > > > $ sudo apt 
-v > apt 2.2.4 (amd64) > > > Par contre comme j'ai dit avant, je ne sais pas 
pourquoi la commande apt install a recommencé à macher. > En suivant un forum, 
j'ai essayé de faire $ sudo /usr/bin/apt update > > > > Ce qui a fonctionné 
(comme c'était le cas de "sudo apt update"). Et jusqu'après la commande $ sudo 
apt install a fonctionné. Voici un output : > > > > > $ sudo /usr/bin/apt 
update > Atteint :1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security 
bullseye-security InRelease > ... > Tous les paquets sont à jour. > > $ sudo 
apt install nfs-common > Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait > Construction 
de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait > Lecture des informations d'état... Fait > 
Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés : > keyutils libnfsidmap2 
rpcbind > Paquets suggérés : > open-iscsi watchdog > Les NOUVEAUX paquets 
suivants seront installés : > keyutils libnfsidmap2 nfs-common rpcbind > 0 mis 
à jour, 4 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour. > Il est 
nécessaire de prendre 369 ko dans les archives. > Après cette opération, 1 215 
ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés. > Souhaitez-vous continuer 
? [O/n] o > ... > > $ sudo apt install nfs-common > sudo: apt install 
nfs-common : commande introuvable > > > Ce que j'ai du mal a comprendre est-ce 
que maintenant la commande $ sudo apt install nfs-common fonctionne à nouveau, 
sans aucune manipulation de ma part... > > > > Avez-vous une idée de ce qui 
peut se passer ? > > > > Merci encore une fois > > > > > > > > > > Le 
2021-11-25 10:39, Jean-Marc  a écrit : > > > > > > bonjour 
Marc, > > > > Le 25/11/21 à 09:31, lists.deb...@netc.eu a écrit : > > > Bonjour 
à tous, Depuis ce matin je me suis rendu compte que la commande "apt install" 
ne marche plus sur mon ordinateur. J'ai testé plusieurs autres options 
(toujours en sudo) : apt update apt search __ apt upgrade apt show __ 
... Et tous les commandes fonctionnent correctement, seul "apt install" qui me 
donne le retour "commande introuvable" :( Avez-vous une idée de ce qui peut 
bloquer ? Je vous remercie par avance de votre aide, Cordialement, Marc > > > > 
> > > Que donnent les commandes suivantes ? > > . le paquet apt est-il installé 
: > > dpkg --list apt > > > > . quelle est la commande apt : > > command -v apt 
> > > > > > . quelle est la version d'apt: > > apt --version > > > > > > -- > > 
Jean-Marc

Re: apt install : command not found

[lists . debian]

Oh my god, Nice found, thanks very much, it seams that you found the reason... 
Thank you !!! Nice day to you also Le 2021-11-25 12:34, Thomas Schmitt 
 a écrit : > > Hi, > > lists.deb...@netc.eu wrote: > > To 
test I did "sudo apt install" and it worked  > > [...] > > But just after I 
retried "apt install" and it not work. Here is all the output: > > [...] > > $ 
sudo apt install nfs-common > > Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait > > [...] 
> > $ sudo apt install nfs-common > > sudo: apt install nfs-common : commande 
introuvable > > Now it seems to work again... > > Any idea ? > > It seems 
strange that sudo lists in its error message the two arguments > together with 
the program name "apt". > So probably the perceived blanks in the failing line 
are not whitespace > in the eyes of the shell parser. > > If i copy+paste your 
first (successful) sudo line into od, i get to see > regular blank characters 
(ASCII 32 decimal): > > $ echo 'sudo apt install nfs-common' | od -c > 000 
s u d o a p t i n s t a l l > 020 n f s - c o m m o n \n > > But the second 
(failing) line yields multi-byte UTF-8 characters instead: > > $ echo 'sudo apt 
install nfs-common' | od -c > 000 s u d o a p t 342 200 203 i n s t a > 
020 l l 342 200 203 n f s - c o m m o n \n > > This is not my old enemy 
"Nbsp", which would be 302 240 (0xc2 0xa0). > > As hex it is 0xe2 0x80 0x83. I 
find it on > 
https://www.utf8-chartable.de/unicode-utf8-table.pl?start=8064=-=0x 
> as U+2003 which brings me to > https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2003 > 
"Em Space" > "Em" seems to be a typographic width (size like in a fixed font ?) 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em_%28typography%29 > > I read about U+2003 in 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character > "Also known as "mutton". 
Width of one em. U+2001 Em Quad is canonically > equivalent to this character; 
U+2003 is preferred. > HTML/XML named entity: , LaTeX: '\quad'" > > Nbsp 
gets produced on an unmodified xterm by the combined Shift + Space > keys. You 
will have to find out on your own how your keyboard (or paste > buffer ?) 
produces Em Space. > > > Have a nice day :) > > Thomas > >

Re: apt install : commande introuvable

[lists . debian]

Bonjour et merci de votre retour. Voici le résultat des commandes : $ sudo dpkg 
--list apt Souhait=inconnU/Installé/suppRimé/Purgé/H=à garder | 
État=Non/Installé/fichier-Config/dépaqUeté/échec-conFig/H=semi-installé/W=attend-traitement-déclenchements
 |/ Err?=(aucune)/besoin Réinstallation (État,Err: majuscule=mauvais) ||/ Nom 
Version Architecture Description 
+++-==---= 
ii apt 2.2.4 amd64 commandline package manager $ sudo apt -v apt 2.2.4 (amd64) 
Par contre comme j'ai dit avant, je ne sais pas pourquoi la commande apt 
install a recommencé à macher. En suivant un forum, j'ai essayé de faire $ sudo 
/usr/bin/apt update Ce qui a fonctionné (comme c'était le cas de "sudo apt 
update"). Et jusqu'après la commande $ sudo apt install a fonctionné. Voici un 
output : $ sudo /usr/bin/apt update Atteint :1 
http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease ... Tous 
les paquets sont à jour. $ sudo apt install nfs-common Lecture des listes de 
paquets... Fait Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait Lecture des 
informations d'état... Fait Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront 
installés : keyutils libnfsidmap2 rpcbind Paquets suggérés : open-iscsi 
watchdog Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés : keyutils libnfsidmap2 
nfs-common rpcbind 0 mis à jour, 4 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non 
mis à jour. Il est nécessaire de prendre 369 ko dans les archives. Après cette 
opération, 1 215 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés. 
Souhaitez-vous continuer ? [O/n] o ... $ sudo apt install nfs-common sudo: apt 
install nfs-common : commande introuvable Ce que j'ai du mal a comprendre 
est-ce que maintenant la commande $ sudo apt install nfs-common fonctionne à 
nouveau, sans aucune manipulation de ma part... Avez-vous une idée de ce qui 
peut se passer ? Merci encore une fois Le 2021-11-25 10:39, Jean-Marc 
 a écrit : > > bonjour Marc, > > Le 25/11/21 à 09:31, 
lists.deb...@netc.eu a écrit : > > Bonjour à tous, Depuis ce matin je me suis 
rendu compte que la commande "apt install" ne marche plus sur mon ordinateur. 
J'ai testé plusieurs autres options (toujours en sudo) : apt update apt search 
__ apt upgrade apt show __ ... Et tous les commandes fonctionnent 
correctement, seul "apt install" qui me donne le retour "commande introuvable" 
:( Avez-vous une idée de ce qui peut bloquer ? Je vous remercie par avance de 
votre aide, Cordialement, Marc > > > > Que donnent les commandes suivantes ? > 
. le paquet apt est-il installé : > dpkg --list apt > > . quelle est la 
commande apt : > command -v apt > > > . quelle est la version d'apt: > apt 
--version > > > -- > Jean-Marc

Re: apt install : commande introuvable

[lists . debian]

Bonjour, Merci du retour :) Pour "which -a apt" $ which -a apt /usr/bin/apt 
/bin/apt Sinon j'ai des nouvelles : En suivant un forum, j'ai essayé de faire $ 
sudo /usr/bin/apt update Ce qui a fonctionné (comme c'était le cas de "sudo apt 
update"). Et jusqu'après la commande $ sudo apt install a fonctionné. Voici un 
output : $ sudo /usr/bin/apt update Atteint :1 
http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease ... Tous 
les paquets sont à jour. $ sudo apt install nfs-common Lecture des listes de 
paquets... Fait Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait Lecture des 
informations d'état... Fait Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront 
installés : keyutils libnfsidmap2 rpcbind Paquets suggérés : open-iscsi 
watchdog Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés : keyutils libnfsidmap2 
nfs-common rpcbind 0 mis à jour, 4 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non 
mis à jour. Il est nécessaire de prendre 369 ko dans les archives. Après cette 
opération, 1 215 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés. 
Souhaitez-vous continuer ? [O/n] o ... $ sudo apt install nfs-common sudo: apt 
install nfs-common : commande introuvable Ce que j'ai du mal a comprendre 
est-ce que maintenant la commande $ sudo apt install nfs-common fonctionne à 
nouveau, sans aucune manipulation de ma part... Avez-vous une idée de ce qui 
peut se passer ? Le 2021-11-25 11:22, Erwan David  a écrit : 
> > Le 25/11/2021 à 10:58, lists.deb...@netc.eu a écrit : > > Bonjour et merci 
de votre retour. > > Le paquet est installé : > > $ dpkg -l | grep "ii apt " > 
> ii apt > > 2.2.4 amd64 commandline package manager > > et semble être dans sa 
place : > > $ ls -l /usr/bin/apt > > -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18664 10 juin 10:53 
/usr/bin/apt > > Comme j'ai dit dans mon mail, toutes les autres options 
fonctionnent, la > > seule que pose soucis est l'option install... > > Et quel 
est le message d'erreur complet ? (en donnant la ligne de > commande complète). 
> Aussi which -a apt, pour vérifier qu'il n'y a pas un alias ou wrapper > mal 
faits qui se mettraient en travers > >

Re: apt install : command not found

[lists . debian]

Hello and thanks for the reply. PATH seems corrects I think: $ echo $PATH 
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games "/usr/bin/apt update" 
worked, the same as "apt update", which always work. To test I did "sudo apt 
install" and it worked  But just after I retried "apt install" and it not 
work. Here is all the output: $ sudo /usr/bin/apt update Atteint :1 
http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease ... Tous 
les paquets sont à jour. $ sudo apt install nfs-common Lecture des listes de 
paquets... Fait Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait Lecture des 
informations d'état... Fait Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront 
installés : keyutils libnfsidmap2 rpcbind Paquets suggérés : open-iscsi 
watchdog Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés : keyutils libnfsidmap2 
nfs-common rpcbind 0 mis à jour, 4 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non 
mis à jour. Il est nécessaire de prendre 369 ko dans les archives. Après cette 
opération, 1 215 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés. 
Souhaitez-vous continuer ? [O/n] o ... $ sudo apt install nfs-common sudo: apt 
install nfs-common : commande introuvable Now it seems to work again... Any 
idea ? Le 2021-11-25 10:22, Philipp Ewald  a écrit 
: > > is your "$PATH" right? > > you can check this with: > > echo $PATH > > > 
Does "/usr/bin/apt update" work? > > > kind regards > > On 11/25/21 10:04 AM, 
lists.deb...@netc.eu wrote: > > Hello to all, After this morning I realize that 
command "apt install" isn't working anymore on my PC. I already used a few days 
ago... I've tried several other options (always with sudo): apt update apt 
search __ apt upgrade apt show __ ... And they all work as intended, 
only "apt install" is giving me the output "command not found" :( Do you have 
any idea on what might be the problem? Thanks all in advance for the help, Best 
regards, Marc > > > > -- > Philipp Ewald > Administrator > > DigiOnline GmbH, 
Probsteigasse 15 - 19, 50670 Köln > Fax: +49 221 6500-690, E-Mail: 
philipp.ew...@digionline.de > > AG Köln HRB 27711, St.-Nr. 5215 5811 0640 > 
Geschäftsführer: Werner Grafenhain > > Informationen zum Datenschutz: 
www.digionline.de/ds > >

Re: apt install : commande introuvable

[lists . debian]

Bonjour et merci de votre retour. Le paquet est installé : $ dpkg -l | grep "ii 
apt " ii apt 2.2.4 amd64 commandline package manager et semble être dans sa 
place : $ ls -l /usr/bin/apt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18664 10 juin 10:53 
/usr/bin/apt Comme j'ai dit dans mon mail, toutes les autres options 
fonctionnent, la seule que pose soucis est l'option install... Le 2021-11-25 
10:21, Sébastien NOBILI  a écrit : > 
> Bonjour, > > Le 2021-11-25 09:31, lists.deb...@netc.eu a écrit : > > Et tous 
les commandes fonctionnent correctement, seul "apt install" qui > > me donne le 
retour "commande introuvable" :( > > > > Avez-vous une idée de ce qui peut 
bloquer ? > > Est-ce que le binaire est à sa place ? > > ls -l /usr/bin/apt > > 
Est-ce que le paquet `apt` est bien installé ? > > dpkg -l | grep "ii apt " > > 
Sébastien > >

apt install : command not found

[lists . debian]

Hello to all, After this morning I realize that command "apt install" isn't 
working anymore on my PC. I already used a few days ago... I've tried several 
other options (always with sudo): apt update apt search __ apt upgrade apt 
show __ ... And they all work as intended, only "apt install" is giving me 
the output "command not found" :( Do you have any idea on what might be the 
problem? Thanks all in advance for the help, Best regards, Marc

apt install : command not found

[lists . debian]

Hello to all, After this morning I realize that command "apt install" isn't 
working anymore on my PC. I already used a few days ago... I've tried several 
other options (always with sudo): apt update apt search __ apt upgrade apt 
show __ ... And they all work as intended, only "apt install" is giving me 
the output "command not found" :( Do you have any idea on what might be the 
problem? Thanks all in advance for the help, Best regards, Marc

problem with fstab and umask

[lists . debian]

Hello to all, I have a dual boot PC with Windows 10 and Debian 11 This PC has 2 
drives, one SSD that has both operating systems and a HDD where I store all 
other files (documents, music, images, ...) The goal is to share this HDD 
between Windows and Debian. To do it, I added the following line to the fstab 
file: UUID=ACB23705B236D414 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g defaults,umask=000 0 0 the 
folders lount without any problem to /mnt/windows, all with the correct 
permission settings (rwx) : $ ls -l /mnt/windows/ total 80 drwxrwxrwx 1 root 
root 4096 14 nov. 20:20 '$RECYCLE.BIN' drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 
15:59 CloudStation drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 11:44 Documents 
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 25 juin 08:15 DumpStack.log.tmp drwxrwxrwx 1 root 
root 4096 22 nov. 20:41 Images drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 11:53 Music 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 23 nov. 06:21 'System Volume Information' 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40960 21 nov. 22:22 Downloads drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
4096 21 nov. 19:44 Videos My problem is that in some sub folders, I'm not 
getting the write ("w") permission. For example on the "Documents" one: $ ls -l 
/mnt/windows/Documents/ total 117 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 15:59 
User1 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 26 nov. 2020 Default.rdp -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
432 11 mars 2021 desktop.ini dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 40960 24 nov. 15:59 User2 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 16:00 Public drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 
24 nov. 15:59 User3 dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 20480 21 nov. 12:05 Scan -rwxrwxrwx 
1 root root 18432 4 déc. 2016 Thumbs.db drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 16 nov. 23:13 
'Unified Remote' Most of the folders are OK, but I ave User2 and San that 
doesn't have the write ("w") permission... Do you have any idea on whats going 
on? Thanks in advance for all the help, Berst regards, Marc

apt install : commande introuvable

[lists . debian]

Bonjour à tous, Depuis ce matin je me suis rendu compte que la commande "apt 
install" ne marche plus sur mon ordinateur. J'ai testé plusieurs autres options 
(toujours en sudo) : apt update apt search __ apt upgrade apt show __ 
... Et tous les commandes fonctionnent correctement, seul "apt install" qui me 
donne le retour "commande introuvable" :( Avez-vous une idée de ce qui peut 
bloquer ? Je vous remercie par avance de votre aide, Cordialement, Marc

Problème avec umask sur un disque NTFS

[lists . debian]

Bonjour à tous, Je reviens encore une fois vous demander de l'aide. J'ai un 
ordinateur dual boot Windows 10 / Debian 11. Ce PC possède 2 disques, une SSD 
avec les 2 systèmes et un HDD où sont les autres fichiers (documents, images, 
musique,...). Mon idée est de partager ce HDD entre Windows et Debian. Pour le 
faire, dans mon fichier fstab, j'ai rajouté la ligne suivante : 
UUID=ACB23705B236D414 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g defaults,umask=000 0 0 Les dossiers 
présents montent correctement dans le dossier /mnt/windows : $ ls -l 
/mnt/windows/ total 80 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 14 nov. 20:20 '$RECYCLE.BIN' 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 CloudStation drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
4096 21 nov. 11:44 Documents -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 25 juin 08:15 
DumpStack.log.tmp drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 22 nov. 20:41 Images drwxrwxrwx 1 
root root 4096 24 nov. 11:53 Music drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 23 nov. 06:21 
'System Volume Information' drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40960 21 nov. 22:22 
Téléchargements drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 21 nov. 19:44 Videos Tout y est et 
les permissions sont bien "rwxrwxrwx". Mon problème est dans le dossier 
Documents : $ ls -l /mnt/windows/Documents/ total 117 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 
16384 24 nov. 15:59 User1 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 26 nov. 2020 Default.rdp 
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 432 11 mars 2021 desktop.ini dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 
40960 24 nov. 15:59 User2 drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16384 24 nov. 16:00 Public 
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 24 nov. 15:59 User3 dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 20480 21 
nov. 12:05 Scan -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18432 4 déc. 2016 Thumbs.db drwxrwxrwx 1 
root root 0 16 nov. 23:13 'Unified Remote' En comparant User1 avec User2, on 
voit bien que User1 a les mêmes permissions que Documents, mas User2 ne permets 
pas l'écriture, ce qui m'empêche de gérer ce dossier depuis Debian... 
Auriez-vous une idée de pourquoi les permissions de ces sous-dossiers ne sont 
pas les mêmes ? Je vous remercie par avance de vos retours, Cordialement, Marc

Re: Problème pour accèder au disque D en dual boot avec Windows 10

[lists . debian]

Bonjour à tous, Je suis désolé pour l'énorme délai de réponse, mais je me suis 
embarqué dans mon changement de SSD. Comme prévu par Didier, cela n'a pas 
résolu le problème, même si j'ai fait une installation propre de mes 2 systèmes 
: Windows et Debian. Par contre la bonne nouvelle est-ce que j'ai réussi à 
accéder aux fichiers : j'ai eu une intuition que l'erreur pouvait venir de 
l'outil de synchronisation avec mon NAS (Synology Drive Client, installé sur 
mon Windows). J'ai donc copié tous mes documents manuellement du NAS vers mon 
HDD, et maintenant j'ai accès à tous les fichiers :) Je vais maintenant 
paramétrer le montage automatique au démarrage et je dois partir bien pour mon 
dual boot :) Merci beaucoup de votre aide Le 2021-11-10 13:43, didier gaumet 
 a écrit : > > > > Le mercredi 10 novembre 2021 à 
13:14 +0100, lists.deb...@netc.eu a > écrit : > > Bonjour Didier, > > > > Je 
viens de tester les plugins : > > J'ai copié les plugins systcomp 
(ntfs-plugin-8017.so) et dedup > > (ntfs-plugin-8013.so) dans le 
dossier /usr/lib64/ntfs-3g/ (j'ai > > du créer le dossier ntfs-3g). > > > > 
Après avoir redémarré mon PC j'ai toujours le même erreur. > > Je ne suis pas 
affirmatif mais il est possible que le répertoire > /usr/lib64 ne soit utilisé 
que sur des installations en double > architecture 32+64 bits, peut-être en 64 
bits purs, faut-il copier les > plugins dans /usr/lib/ntfs-3g/. Je viens de 
vérifier: je n'ai quasiment > rien dans /usr/lib64 (PC avec Debian en 64 bits 
purs, pas en double > architecture 32+64) > > Tu ne risques rien à faire le 
test en copiant les plugins dans > /usr/lib/ntfs-3g/... > > > Je pense que je 
vais essayer de désactiver la compression pour voir > > ce qui cela va 
donner... Je vous tiens au courant une fois les > > manipulations terminés. > > 
> >

Re: Problème pour accèder au disque D en dual boot avec Windows 10

[lists . debian]

Bonjour Didier, Je viens de tester les plugins : J'ai copié les plugins 
systcomp (ntfs-plugin-8017.so) et dedup (ntfs-plugin-8013.so) dans le 
dossier /usr/lib64/ntfs-3g/ (j'ai du créer le dossier ntfs-3g). Après avoir 
redémarré mon PC j'ai toujours le même erreur. Je pense que je vais essayer de 
désactiver la compression pour voir ce qui cela va donner... Je vous tiens au 
courant une fois les manipulations terminés. Le 2021-11-09 21:31, didier gaumet 
 a écrit : > > > Pour ne pas te laisser dans la 
nature, j'ai parcouru le README d'1 des > 3 plugins: les fichiers zip 
contiennent les sources et les plugins > binaires (extension *.so*). Ceux-ci 
sont à copier dans /usr/lib64/ntfs- > 3g/ dans le cas d'un OS linux 64 bits > > 
>

Re: Problème pour accèder au disque D en dual boot avec Windows 10

[lists . debian]

Bonjour, Hier soir j'ai essayé de faire les modifications que nous avons 
discuté : Dans un 1er temps j'ai essayé de désactiver le fastboot, mais 
l'option n'était pas présente dans Windows. J'ai donc du réactiver 
l'hibernation (avec powercfg dans Powershell), et j'ai pu voir l'option dans 
Windows. J'ai donc désactivé fastboot, et ensuite j'ai désactivé à nouveau 
l’hibernation. Malheureusement il n'y a pas eu de changements dans le côté 
Debian (toujours les mêmes messages 'unsupported reparse point'). Par contre 
j'ai une autre question : En profitant de ce nouveau dual boot sur mon PC, je 
me suis décidé de faire un upgrade et changer ma SSD, en remplaçant mon SSD de 
128GO pour une nouvelle de 512GO (et ajouter de la mémoire RAM au passage). 
L'idée c'est d'avoir 2 partitions de ~256GO, une pour chaque système 
d'exploitation. Je me pose donc la question si dans ce cas de figure, 
sauriez-vous dire si je pourrais profiter de cette MAJ pour résoudre mon 
problème d'accès ? C'est à dire, j'avais pensé à cloner mon ancienne SSD, mais 
si vous pensez qu'en faisant une nouvelle installation (d'un ou des 2 systèmes) 
je pourrais optimiser mon PC, je pourrais profiter de l'opportunité... Qu'en 
pensez-vous ? Avez-vous des conseils à me donner ? Merci encore une fois de 
votre aide, Cordialement, Marc Le 2021-11-08 12:02, didier gaumet 
 a écrit : > > > > Le lundi 08 novembre 2021 à 11:06 
+0100, lists.deb...@netc.eu a écrit : > > > > Merci Didier, > > > > Petite 
précision, tu parles de fastboot ou hibernation ? > > > Je pose la question car 
j'ai déjà fait la manip dans powershell, mais > > je pense que avec la commande 
"powercfg -hibernate off", mais je > > pense qu'il est pareil. > > > > Tu as 
raison, je suis allé un peu vite sans bien me rappeler. > Si je comprends bien, 
il y a 3 modes démarrage dans les Windows récents > (à froid, réveil 
d'hibernation, Fast Startup) > 
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/kernel/distinguishing-fast-startup-from-wake-from-hibernation
 > > Tu as déjà déactivé le 2ème mode (powercfg), il reste le 3ème > > Comment 
le Fast Startup (lien en anglais) avec les outils graphiques > d'administration 
Microsoft: > 
https://winaero.com/how-to-disable-or-enable-fast-startup-in-windows-8-1/ > ou 
avec le powershell en modifiant une clé de régistre > 
https://mspscripts.com/disable-windows-10-fast-boot-via-powershell/ > > ou en 
vérifiant peut-être que tu peux le faire avec powercfg (je n'ai > pas épulché 
toutes les options, y en a certaines qui pourraient être > adaptées) > 
https://docs.microsoft.com/fr-fr/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options
 > > > Sinon je n'ai pas la main maintenant, mais si je me souviens bien, > > 
dans la BIOS il y a aussi une option Fastboot (je pense activé). Tu > > penses 
que cela pourrait avoir une incidence ? > > Autre question : pourquoi le 
dossier des images n'est pas affecté ? > > Que le dossier documents ? > [...] > 
> je suppose que tes difficultés à lire/accéder certaines données plutôt > que 
d'autres pourraient résulter d'un état insistant du système de > fichiers sous 
depuis Linux (possiblement que quand il démarre, en, > arrière plan, Windows 
remet en ordre certaines choses) > > >

Re: Problème pour accèder au disque D en dual boot avec Windows 10

[lists . debian]

Merci Didier, Petite précision, tu parles de fastboot ou hibernation ? Je pose 
la question car j'ai déjà fait la manip dans powershell, mais je pense que avec 
la commande "powercfg -hibernate off", mais je pense qu'il est pareil. Sinon je 
n'ai pas la main maintenant, mais si je me souviens bien, dans la BIOS il y a 
aussi une option Fastboot (je pense activé). Tu penses que cela pourrait avoir 
une incidence ? Autre question : pourquoi le dossier des images n'est pas 
affecté ? Que le dossier documents ? Merci encore une fois, Cordialement, Marc 
Le 2021-11-08 10:45, didier gaumet  a écrit : > > > > 
En vrac: > > - tes ennuis *pourraient* provenir du fonctionneement par défaut 
des > Windows récents: quand tu éteins/redémarre ton PC, par défaut, Windows > 
cherche à minimiser le temps de démarrage au prochain boot. C'est > l'option 
Fastboot et il est préférable de la désactiver car ça a une > incidence sur 
l'état des systèmes de fichiers Microsoft. > Sous Windows dans une fenêtre 
Powershell (je ne sais plus si ça > s'appelle comme ça, un terminal quoi) en 
mode *administrateur*, tu > tapes: > powercfg /h off > C'est une manip à faire 
une seule fois, le temps de démarrage de > Windows ne sera augmenté que de 
manière généralement négligeable mais > Windows laissera le système de fichiers 
dans un état plus propre pour > Linux > (cf man ntfs-3g) > > - tu n'as pas 
forcément besoin de déclarer ton "D:\" dans /etc/fstab > (si tu le fais il faut 
peut-être que tu donnes certaines options de > montage plus ou moins 
cruciales). > Tu peux simplement laisser un environnement de bureau moderne 
(dans > ton cas KDE / Plasma) monter le système de fichier quand tu cliques > 
dessus (il aura sûrement un nom bizarre, mais bon...) dans ton > gestionnaire 
de fichiers Dolphin (ça marche de la même manière pour les > disques fixes que 
pour les disques amovibles) > > > > >

Re: Problème pour accèder au disque D en dual boot avec Windows 10

[lists . debian]

Bonjour Basile, Didier, Je suis désolé pour la réponse tardive, mais le travail 
a été dur la semaine dernière. Entre-temps, j'ai pu faire quelques tests et 
j'ai des nouveaux éléments à partager. Voici les sorties de quelques commandes 
que j'ai pu exécuter : Après avoir monté le HDD avec "sudo mount -t ntfs 
/dev/sdb1 /mnt/hdd/" (j'ai aussi essayé avec "ntfs-3g") Si je fais "ls -l", 
j'ai tous les fichiers du dossier "/mnt/hdd/Documents" avec une message 
d'erreur : test.txt -> 'unsupported reparse point' (écrit en rouge) Par contre 
dans un autre dossier ("/mnt/hdd/Images"), je n'ai pas ces erreurs : 
IMG_20170429_172549288.jpg (écrit en vert) Sinon pour les autres informations 
que vous aviez demandé (je sépare les commandes pour meilleure lisibilité) : 
-
 sudo df -h /dev/sdb1 1,9T 1,5T 354G 82% /mnt/hdd 
-
 sudo fdisk /dev/sdb1 Bienvenue dans fdisk (util-linux 2.36.1). Les 
modifications resteront en mémoire jusqu'à écriture. Soyez prudent avant 
d'utiliser la commande d'écriture. Le périphérique contient déjà une signature 
« ntfs »; elle sera supprimée par une commande d'écriture. Consultez la page 
man de fdisk(8) et l'option --wipe pour plus de détails. Le périphérique ne 
contient pas de table de partitions reconnue. Création d'une nouvelle étiquette 
pour disque de type DOS avec identifiant de disque 0xcc4dd61e. Commande (m pour 
l'aide) : 
-
 sudo fdisk -l Disque /dev/sda : 119,24 GiB, 128035676160 octets, 250069680 
secteurs Modèle de disque : KINGSTON SKC400S Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 
octets Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets taille 
d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets Type d'étiquette de 
disque : dos Identifiant de disque : 0x57c5c42d Périphérique Amorçage Début Fin 
Secteurs Taille Id Type /dev/sda1 * 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 
/dev/sda2 206848 203368447 203161600 96,9G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT /dev/sda3 
248285184 250066943 1781760 870M 27 TFS WinRE masquée /dev/sda4 203370494 
248285183 44914690 21,4G 5 Étendue /dev/sda5 203370496 246284287 42913792 20,5G 
83 Linux /dev/sda6 246286336 248285183 1998848 976M 82 partition d'échange 
Linux / Solaris Les entrées de la table de partitions ne sont pas dans l'ordre 
du disque. Disque /dev/sdb : 1,82 TiB, 2000398934016 octets, 3907029168 
secteurs Modèle de disque : ST2000DM006-2DM1 Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 
octets Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 4096 octets taille 
d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 4096 octets / 4096 octets Type d'étiquette de 
disque : dos Identifiant de disque : 0x91c2b506 Périphérique Amorçage Début Fin 
Secteurs Taille Id Type /dev/sdb1 2048 3907026943 3907024896 1,8T 7 
HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 
-
 En ce que concerne le fichier fstab, je n'ai pas pu noter son contenu, mais il 
n'a que quelques lignes, j'ai seulement ajouté le "auto-mount" de mon NAS. Il 
n'y a rien que concerne mon HDD. Qu'en pensez-vous de ces erreurs ? Avez-vous 
des idées que pourraient aider ? Merci encore une fois de votre aide, 
Cordialement, Marc Le 2021-11-02 12:00, didier.gau...@gmail.com a écrit : > > 
Le mardi 02 novembre 2021 à 10:34 +0100, Marcelo Malzyner a écrit : > > Bonjour 
Didier, > > > > Merci de votre retour. > > > > Pour clarifier un peu mon 
soucis, j'ai bien parlé de keepass car > > c'est comme ça que j'ai trouvé le 
problème. > > OK, Keepass2, pas KeepassX ou KeepassXC > > > Mon soucis est 
plutôt le > > fait qu'il n'arrive pas à "trouver" les fichiers qui sont dans 
mon > > disque "D". J'arrive bien à "charger" la base keepass, mais pas à > > 
l'ouvrir, car l'application ne voit pas le fichier clé. > > - Ce que tu 
appelles "D:\" c'est formaté en quoi? FAT, NTFS, exFAT? > Basile t'a demandé le 
résultat de la commande mount dans un terminal, > c'est entre autres pour voir 
quel le système de fichier utilisé > > - si tu pouvais faire dans un terminal 
un > file REMPLACE_CECI_PAR_LE_NOM_COMPLET_DU_FICHIER_CLEF > ls -al 
REMPLACE_CECI_PAR_LE_NOM_COMPLET_DU_FICHIER_CLEF > ça pourrait aussi nous 
donner des idées > > > Autre chose que je ne comprends pas bien : pourquoi lors 
que j'ai > > copié mon fichier, il me parle de lien symbolique ? > > - Soit tu 
as cru copier un fichier mais tu as créé un lien > - Soit le fichier que tu as 
copié est lui-même un lien et tu as copié > ce lien > > explication Wikipedia 
sur les liens symbolyques: > https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lien_symbolique > > 
> Encore une fois, je suis désolé de la confusion, mais dans mon cas > > 
particulier il s'agit bien des disques différents, pas de partitions > > d'un 
même disque. Une SSD 

Re: Imprimante scanner

[lists . debian]

Moi aussi, J'ai une hp officejet pro 6960 et l'imprimante et le scanner 
fonctionnent correctement. Je viens de faire mon installation de debian 
bullseye (non free) et je n'ai pas fait de manipulation particulière. Le 
06/11/2021 à 19:08:30, Erwan David  a écrit : > > Le 
06/11/2021 à 17:52, Michel a écrit : > Le 06/11/2021 à 17:40, Erwan David a 
écrit : >> Le 06/11/2021 à 17:02, Michel a écrit : >>> Bonjour, >>> >>> Quel 
marque / modèle de combiné imprimante laser N et scanner est >>> opérationnel 
sous Debian Bullseye sans batailler? >>> >>> J'ai une HP Laserjet Pro MFP 
M28-M31 avec laquelle j'avais bataillé pour >>> faire fonctionner le scanner 
sous Buster, et depuis la mise à jour en >>> Bullseye, c'est à nouveau la 
galère: impression ok mais pas de scan >>> possible. >>> >>> Merci de vos 
retours. >>> >>> >> J'ai une HP LaserJet Pro MFP m125nw qui marche très bien 
avec hplip. Il >> y a quand même un blob binaire à installer à chaque mise à 
jour de >> hplip, mais c'est intégré dans les outils HP >> > J'ai aussi fait 
les mises à jour depuis les outils HP, mais le scanner > est toujours 
inopérant. > > Je croise les doigts, mais pour mon modèle ça marche en testing 
depuis je crois 2017... Je scanne avec xsane au cas où ça joue.

Problème pour accèder au disque D en dual boot avec Windows 10

[lists . debian]

Bonjour à tous, J'ai rencontre quelques soucis avec ma nouvelle installation de 
Debian sur mon PC, je me permets de venir vous demander de l'aide dans l'espoir 
de réussir à trouver une solution. Sur mon PC où j'avais installé Windows 10, 
j'ai 2 disques : SSD 128GB (C:\) où j'ai Windows 10, et maintenant Debian 11.1 
(KDE) en dual boot un disque dur D:\ 2TB où j'ai tous mes fichiers Dans un 
premier temps tout semble bien fonctionner, j'arrive à ouvrir Dolphin et je 
trouve tous mes fichiers : Mes fichiers Debian sur sa partition dans C:\ Les 
fichiers présents dans D:\ dans la rubrique tous les disques de arborescence à 
gauche. J'arrive même à ouvrir des photos et écouter quelques musiques qui sont 
dans le D:\. Le problème est apparu quand j'ai installé KeePassXC : pour ouvrir 
la base j'ai besoin d'un mot de passe et d'un fichier clé, qui se trouve dans 
D:\. Quand j'essaye d'ouvrir ma base, il me dit que le fichier clé n'existe 
pas. Pourtant je le bien choisi avec une fenêtre de choix de fichier. Pour 
tester, j'ai essayé de le copier vers "Mes documents" (dossier dans Debian - 
clique droit copier/coller dans Dolphin), mais j'ai le même soucis. J'ai pensé 
qu'il peut donc être un soucis de permission. Avec le terminal, j'ai essayé de 
faire chmod 777 /Documents/'mon fichier.pdf', mais j'ai une message que me dit 
qu'il est impossible de changer les permissions d'un lien symbolique ! Est-c 
que quelqu'un aurait une idée de ce qui peut se passer ? Je vous remercie par 
avance de votre aide, Cordialement, Marc

Re: ActiveSync Postfix

[lists]

Hi,

If that is what you need, then you should checkout SOGo, it works with 
the components you've described below, and adds ActiveSync to the mix. 
(and CardDAV / CalDAV).


You could then decide to drop squirrelmail, or simply continue using 
that as well for email.


MJ

Op 30-5-2020 om 21:14 schreef Gokan Atmaca:

Hello

I am using Postfix. (Postfix, OpenLdap, Dovecot, Squirrelmail) My goal
is to synchronize contacts and calendars. I have to do ActiveSync for
this. How can I resolve ActiveSync ? Is there an open source solution
?

Thanks.

Re: rsyslog adding old entries again

[lists]

Hi all,

I have now tried to use packetfence on CentOS, as they claim CentOS is 
their best supported platform. Now rsyslog logging works as expected:


- shutdown rsyslog
- delete files from the log directory
- start rsyslog
and only new/recent logs start appearing.

I have no idea why debian behaves as it does, but I'm happy to use 
centos for this particular install.


Thanks again for your answers.

MJ

On 14-12-2019 9:58, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

On Sb, 14 dec 19, 10:28:29, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

On Vi, 13 dec 19, 20:47:49, mj wrote:

Hi Andrei,

So:


root@pf:~# ps aux | grep rsyslog
root 11250  0.8  3.3 872116 274200 ?   Ssl  15:37   2:26 
/usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
root 23873  0.0  0.0  12780   968 pts/0S+   20:25   0:00 grep rsyslog
root@pf:~# service rsyslog stop
root@pf:~# ps aux | grep rsyslog
root 23909  0.0  0.0  12780  1020 pts/0S+   20:25   0:00 grep rsyslog



root@pf:~# rm -f /usr/local/pf/logs/*
root@pf9:~# lsof | grep /usr/local/pf/logs
snmptrapd 23941   root3w  REG8,1
23   67605574 /usr/local/pf/logs/snmptrapd.log


and yes: the file snmptrapd.log is the exception, all other files (20, 25 of
them) are gone, remain gone, and are not listed in lsof as open.

Then, when starting rsyslog again, this time in debug mode ("rsyslogd -dn")
it shows that it IS in fact writing those logs:


[...]
  

As you can see from the lines above: these are old log lines from Dec 6.


On a quick look at the "queued" mode seems to be related. As I'm not

  ^^^
  the manpage

Sorry, edited it out.


using rsyslog myself I can't help further.



Kind regards,
Andrei

lets encrypt certificaten

[lists]

Hallo,

Ik gebruik inmiddels alweer jaren de certificaten van Lets Encrypt voor 
vanalles en nog wat. Heel erg geweldig.


Doe dat altijd al met de client https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh Echt 
super: zeer lightweight, helemaal in bash. Ik gebruik daarbij 
afhankelijk van de machine de 'apache mode' of de 'standalone mode'.


Let Encrypt kent ook een DNS validation mode.

Het bezwaar van de (eigenlijk veel mooiere) DNS validation mode vond ik 
dat je daarvoor een API key van je DNS op alle Lets Encrypt clients 
moest zetten. Waarmee in geval van een compromised server ook direct je 
hele DNS compromised was.


Anyway. Ik heb afgelopen dagen het volgende project ontdekt:
https://github.com/joohoi/acme-dns

Hiermee is dat hele probleem in een keer opgelost. Je maakt een 
sub-zone, die je alleen voor Lets Encrypt validaties gebruikt, en 
gebruikt *NIET* je hoofdzone/DNS server, en je maakt een specifieke API 
username/password aan PER server waarop je Lets Encrypt certificaten wil 
gebruiken.


Ik kende acme-dns nog niet en ben het direct gaan gebruiken. Grote fan, 
misschien hebben jullie er ook iets aan. Misschien ook niet, in dat 
geval: gooi deze mail vooral weg. :-)


Groetjes!
MJ

Re: LDAP, NFS ?

[lists]

Hoi,

On 26-3-2019 13:30, Paul van der Vlis wrote:

Het is mijn bedoeling er Debian10 neer te zetten. Zie je dan ook
voordelen?  Ik zie dezelfde versies.
https://packages.debian.org/buster/samba

Bij zo'n private repository is het altijd maar de vraag of het
up-to-date wordt gehouden qua security, of het niet extra werk gaat
geven door veel updates, en of men niet opeens andere wegen gaat en b.v.
ook andere packages gaat bieden.


Daar heb je helemaal gelijk in. Ik kan wel zeggen dat Louis heel 
betrokken, actief en betrouwbaar is. Maar je maakt je wel afhankelijk 
van hem, inderdaad. Daarom gebruiken wij:

https://www.sernet.de/en/samba/samba/ die niet gratis zijn.

Het nut van de laatste samba's wordt misschien met 4.9.4 in buster ook 
wel wat kleiner, maar wordt (of werd in elk geval) met name voor je DCs 
(je ldap servers) altijd wel aangeraden.



Wat gebruiken jullie om LDAP users aan te maken e.d.?
Zelf heb ik daar ooit allerlei eigen scriptjes voor geschreven.

Wij gebruikten: (en gaan nu weer gebruiken)
https://www.ldap-account-manager.org/

Goeie support, en ondersteunt allerlei ldap server varianten.


Er wordt vooral met Linux thin-clients gewerkt, maar er moeten ook een
paar Windows machines bij de bestanden kunnen. Uiteraard is Samba een
optie, maar als jullie ervaring hebben met alternatieven dan hoor ik dat
graag.

Ah, daar noem je samba zelf ook al :-)

Samba zie ik als iets voor Windows machines, maar wellicht is het
inderdaad ook prima bruikbaar voor Linux-to-Linux communicatie, daar had
ik nog niet aan gedacht eigenlijk.


Met samba / cifs voor je filesharing zit je op een heel compatible pad. 
Alles en iedereen spreekt cifs. :-)


MJ

Re: LDAP, NFS ?

[lists]

Hoi Paul,

On 26-3-2019 12:13, Paul van der Vlis wrote:

Ik vind openLDAP nogal een gedrocht, of is dat wat beter tegenwoordig nu
er wat concurrentie is?

Heeft iemand van jullie ervaring met alternatieven zoals 389-ds?
https://packages.debian.org/buster/389-ds


Wanneer je rondkijkt voor alternatieven voor openldap, dan zou ik zeker 
ook samba meenemen in je overwegingen.


Is eigenlijk gewoon een ldap server a la openldap, maar (uiteraard) wat 
specifieke microsoft uitbreidingen. Maar het grote voordeel is dat 
tegenwoordig heel veel software uitgaat van een AD, en met samba heb je 
dat dus ineens staan.


Replicatie & redundancy gaat heel gemakkelijk, eigenlijk automatisch.

Er bestaat repo, bijgehouden door een NLder met daarin de laatste 
versies voor debian: http://apt.van-belle.nl/ Ik zou in geval van samba 
gaan voor deze versie ipv de stock debian.


Wij gebruiken verder geen NFS, maar cifs, ook naar linux machines toe. 
Dus met NFS kan ik je niet helpen. Ik weet niet precies wat je wil, maar 
cifs werkt in ons geval prima. (ook per user, met libpam-mount)


Ik wou alleen even reageren, omdat ik vond dat je samba mee moest nemen 
in je alternatieven.



Wat gebruiken jullie om LDAP users aan te maken e.d.?
Zelf heb ik daar ooit allerlei eigen scriptjes voor geschreven.

Wij gebruikten: (en gaan nu weer gebruiken)
https://www.ldap-account-manager.org/

Goeie support, en ondersteunt allerlei ldap server varianten.


Er wordt vooral met Linux thin-clients gewerkt, maar er moeten ook een
paar Windows machines bij de bestanden kunnen. Uiteraard is Samba een
optie, maar als jullie ervaring hebben met alternatieven dan hoor ik dat
graag.

Ah, daar noem je samba zelf ook al :-)

MJ

Re: geoip and iptables

[lists]

Hi,

In the past, we achieved this following this page:

http://blog.jeshurun.ca/technology/block-countries-ubuntu-iptables-xtables-geoip

Perhaps it helps you too.

MJ

On 19-3-2019 7:54, john doe wrote:

Hi,

I want to use geoip with iptables.

I have installed the package 'geoip-database-extra' and it allows me to
use the 'geoiplookup' utility.
 From what I understand, iptables requires the directory
'/usr/share/xt_geoip' to be populated.

What debian package(s) do I need to install that is not 'non-free' 'or
contrib' to get that directory populated

I can do it manually (1) but I would prefer a debian package.

In other words: how do I let iptables use the geoip database provided by
debian.

Any help is welcome.

1)  http://xtables-addons.sourceforge.net/geoip.php


--
John Doe

Re: installer met kernel van backports

[lists]

Hoi Heiko,

On 5-6-2018 14:41, Heiko wrote:
Tja, ik ben dus te laat met mijn reactie... Het kwam wat laat onder mijn 
aandacht. Maar ik mail toch nog maar mijn mogelijke oplossing, wie weet 
heb je er alsnog wat aan (of misschien iemand anders die op deze lijst 
naar iets vergelijkbaars zoekt).


Inderdaad voor mij te laat, maar SUPER bedankt voor je zéér interessante 
post! Ik zal er in de toekomst zeker wat aan hebben.


Groet,
MJ

Re: installer met kernel van backports

[lists]

Hoi,

On 5-6-2018 12:02, Paul van der Vlis wrote:

Je kunt in Debian uiteraard ook het pakket unattended-upgrades installeren.

Zeker, maar een aanbod tijdens de installatie vind ik erg vriendelijk.


Als ik me niet vergis is het de bedoeling het default te gaan
installeren in de volgende versie van Debian, of het ook een keuze te
maken in de installer.

Mooi.


Zonder die print-server geen cups, dus geen print support op een
desktop. Hij zal in Ubuntu default ook geïnstalleerd worden, in elk
geval als je een desktop installeert.
Ik had de ubuntu server iso gedownload, misschien stond de optie daarom 
niet aangevinkt. Debian gaat er blijkbaar vanuit gaat dat je een desktop 
systeem aan het installeren bent, dan snap ik de keuze wel inderdaad.


Groetjes,
mj

Re: installer met kernel van backports

[lists]

Hoi,

Ik heb uiteindelijk de keuze gemaakt om ubuntu 18.04 te gebruiken met 
kernel 4.15. Werkt prima.


Er zijn nu dingen wat onhandig (gewoon kwestie van wennen, hoor) maar ik 
vind tijdens de ubuntu installatie toch ook wel wat zaken echt handig. 
Specifiek:


De optie om security updates automatisch te laten installeren, vind ik 
handig. En ook de packages keuze die debian (in mijn ogen) altijd wat 
"raar" voorstelt: met 'print server' altijd geselecteerd, en ssh altijd uit)


MJ

On 1-6-2018 17:21, Paul van der Vlis wrote:

Hoi,

Op 01-06-18 om 11:30 schreef mj:

Hoi,

Kan iemand me een tip geven of (en hoe) het mogelijk is om stretch te
installeren, maar direct (tijdens installatie dus) met een kernel uit
backports?

Het gaat om root-device hardware compatibilty, waarvan ik vermoed dat de
kernel uit backuports die wèl heeft, en de normale stretch kernel nog niet.

Ik zou natuurlijk ook een tijdelijk ander root device kunnen gebruiken,
dan kernel updaten, en dan root device aanpassen. Maar vraag me af of
bovenstaande oplossing ook (eenvoudig) mogelijk is..?

Specifiek: het gaat om een server met intel vroc / vmd ssd nvme devices,
waarop ik dus debian root raid wil installeren.

(https://downloadmirror.intel.com/27332/eng/Intel(R)_VROC_Linux_5_3_Release_Notes.pdf)


Je had vroeger een backport van de installer, maar dat is niet meer:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/backports/

Wat ik zou doen, is installeren op een minder nieuwe machine, kernel
updaten, dan de disk overzetten.

Groeten,
Paul

Re: intel vroc

[lists]

Hi,

We tried using the latest debian testing, and there I can see the four 
individual disks, alas not the raided Volume0 we configured.


We thought, as it seems that Intel VROC is based on mdadm & redhat and 
SuSE Enterprise are supported, that debian would work as well.


Now it seems we are wrong. Or anyone with suggestions?

MJ

On 29-5-2018 15:27, mj wrote:

Hi,

Anyone here using intel vroc? We're trying to install debian stretch on 
a supermicro server, equipped with the vroc dongle and intel nvme ssds.


But the raided disks are not seen by the debian installer.

Anyone here running this? Should it work..?

Info: 
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/product-briefs/virtual-raid-on-cpu-vroc-product-brief.pdf 



Curious for any feedback.

MJ

Re: iptables geoip not working after update to jessie

[lists]

Hi,

So, I removed xtables-addons-source:

 apt-get remove xtables-addons-source

And reinstalled xtables-addons-dkms:

 apt-get install --reinstall xtables-addons-dkms

That built the module, and things started working again.

Thanks Reco!


On 9-5-2018 10:38, Reco wrote:

Hi.

On Wed, May 09, 2018 at 08:37:52AM +0200, mj wrote:

Hi,

Yesterday I upgraded a server from wheezy to jessie. Went fine, with one
exception: my geoip iptables rules no longer work:


root@jessie:~# iptables -A INPUT -m geoip --src-cc RU -j DROP
iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.


This machine was originaly wheezy, and at that time, I installed the geo ip,
according to my notes, like this:


apt-get install xtables-addons-common libtext-csv-xs-perl


That's not enough. 'apt show xtables-addons-common' says:

Note: this package is only useful with a corresponding
xtables-addons-dkms package, which you may produce with
module-assistant:

module-assistant auto-install xtables-addons-source

Either install "xtables-addons-dkms" (which should build missing kernel
modules by itself), or "xtables-addons-source" (and use module-assistant
then).

Reco

Re: Remote desktop

[lists]

On 11-3-2018 14:11, lunixbox wrote:
Advies gezocht om een RD op te zetten op zoon computer, debian op beide 
en andere stad.


Gaarne advies


Misschien xvnc als server, en remmina als client?

MJ

Re: imap cyrus permissies

[lists]

On 18-9-2017 13:35, Paul van der Vlis wrote:

certificaten kopieert, en de betrokken programma's zoals Cyrus en
Postfix herstart. Dat programma's problemen geven heb ik nog nooit


Postfix hoeft niet herstart te worden na een certificate refresh. :-)

MJ

Re: Jessie to Stretch Upgrade: Enable Predictable Network Interface Names

[debian-lists]

> Am 27.07.2017 um 18:25 schrieb Michael Biebl :
> 
> Am 27.07.2017 um 18:04 schrieb debian-li...@patschie.de:
>> Hi Michael,
>> 
>> I forgot to mention that I also recreated the initramfs: 
>> after several tries just to update it, I deleted the initramfs and recreated 
>> it completely.
>> But still the same effect.
>> 
>> Is there a way to manually check the contents of the initramfs, just to make 
>> sure that the 70-persistent-net.rules isn’t there?
> 
> 
> lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-$(uname -r) | grep  70-persistent-net.rules
> 
> This should come up empty.
Confirmed
> 
> The new naming is setup via /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules
> and a link file called  99-default.link
99-default.link is missing
> 
> lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-$(uname -r) | grep  80-net-setup-link.rules
> lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules
Available
> lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-$(uname -r) | grep 99-default.link
> lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
Missing
> 
> Is this a bare metal or a VM?
VirtualBox VM, as well as the Stretch clean install system, where the 
predictable names are working fine. 
> -- 
> Why is it that all of the instruments seeking intelligent life in the
> universe are pointed away from Earth?
> 

Re: Jessie to Stretch Upgrade: Enable Predictable Network Interface Names

[debian-lists]

Hi Michael,

I forgot to mention that I also recreated the initramfs: 
after several tries just to update it, I deleted the initramfs and recreated it 
completely.
But still the same effect.

Is there a way to manually check the contents of the initramfs, just to make 
sure that the 70-persistent-net.rules isn’t there?

Patrick

> Am 27.07.2017 um 17:57 schrieb Michael Biebl :
> 
> Hi Patrick
> 
> Am 27.07.2017 um 17:15 schrieb debian-li...@patschie.de:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I’m running into some troubles to enable the predictable network interface 
>> names for a system upgraded from Jessie.
>> 
>> What I figured out so far:
>> Setting net.ifnames=1 on the kernel command line doesn’t help and seems no 
>> longer to be supported parameter (at least "sysctl - a" doesn’t show it).
> 
> Setting that parameter should work, but it doesn't take precedence over
> an existing /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
> 
> Since net.ifnames=1 is the default since stretch, you don't need to set
> it explicitly though.
> 
>> Removing any /etc/udev/rules.d/ file handling the network interface doesn’t 
>> bring the desired effect of having predictable network interface names.
>> 
>> I started now to compare /lib/udev/rules.d from a clean stretch installation 
>> with the files on a upgraded system, the clean installation has much more 
>> files.
>> So next try reinstalling udev to get all missing/new rule files from 
>> stretch, but that didn’t work either.
>> 
>> Any ideas what I could try next or missed to check?
>> 
> 
> Most likely the file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules got
> embedded in the initramfs. So once you removed that file, you also need
> to rebuild the initramfs via update-initramfs -u
> 
> Michael
> 

Jessie to Stretch Upgrade: Enable Predictable Network Interface Names

[debian-lists]

Hi,

I’m running into some troubles to enable the predictable network interface 
names for a system upgraded from Jessie.

What I figured out so far:
Setting net.ifnames=1 on the kernel command line doesn’t help and seems no 
longer to be supported parameter (at least "sysctl - a" doesn’t show it).
Removing any /etc/udev/rules.d/ file handling the network interface doesn’t 
bring the desired effect of having predictable network interface names.

I started now to compare /lib/udev/rules.d from a clean stretch installation 
with the files on a upgraded system, the clean installation has much more files.
So next try reinstalling udev to get all missing/new rule files from stretch, 
but that didn’t work either.

Any ideas what I could try next or missed to check?

Thanks a lot.

Patrick

Creating a deb package from source

[Comprofix Lists]

Hi Guys,

I have been googling but not having much luck :(

I am looking from some advice on how to create a deb package from
source. All the guides and wiki articles I have found have been missing
information, some mention using dh_make, others mention pbuilder, some
mention using a chroot. But what if I want to do an X11 app? Should I
use a VM for this? I don't want to screw with my daily driver too much.

*** This is only a learning experience. So I can learn how packages are
created with a view to one day be able to update packages, patch
packages and contribute back.

If anyone can offer advice on where to start or point me in the right
direction if would be appreciated.

Thanks
Matt

Re: Update Notifier

[Debian Mailing Lists]

On Fri, 2017-05-05 at 16:32 +, sare...@att.net wrote:
> Why doesn't Debian 8 Cinnamon notify when updates are ready to
> install after all these years Debian has existed? Don't tell me there
> is one, because after installing Debian I waited a long time to see
> if a notification would pop up. It never did. I know about doing apt-
> get update && apt-get upgrade,but why should we have to use a command
> line? It makes me wonder about Debian security. Would you please put
> an update notifier in all your versions of Debian.

You can also install the package pk-update-icon

This can be found in the jessie-backports repo.

Thanks
Matt

Re: software gezocht

[lists]

On 11-4-2017 10:16, lists wrote:

Producten die we al bekeken hebben zijn: pydio, seafile, own/nextcloud.
Al deze producten zitten wel in die hoek, maar missen allemaal ook weer
bepaalde functies.


Kijken nu naar ProjectSend. Komt dicht in de buurt van hetgeen we 
zoeken, maar lijkt een beetje verlaten.


MJ

software gezocht

[lists]

Hallo,

Wij zijn op zoek naar software om een soort file "download portal" op te 
zetten.


Ideaal zou zijn wanneer we een webinterface kunnen maken ongeveer als

http://projecten.company.com/projectX
http://projecten.company.com/projectY

Met per project een 'landingpage' met beknopte informatie, en een signup 
button. Als iemand zich bv voor projectX registreert, moet de admin van 
dat project (adminX) een notificatie krijgen, en de aanmelding goedkeuren.


Vervolgens heeft de aangemelde persoon dus toegang gekregen tot 
http://projecten.company.com/projectX met als doel om daar (vaak grote) 
bestanden te downloaden.


Optioneel zou ldap / SAML / OpenID Connect voor adminX / adminY logins 
mooi zijn. Ook statistics over downloads is een pre. De zelf-aangemelde 
gebruikers moeten NIET de rechten krijgen om zelf bestanden kunnen 
uploaden en shares aan te maken.


Producten die we al bekeken hebben zijn: pydio, seafile, own/nextcloud. 
Al deze producten zitten wel in die hoek, maar missen allemaal ook weer 
bepaalde functies.


Wij denken dat wat we zoeken eigenlijk niet zo bijzonder is, 
desalniettemin kunnen we de perfecte match niet vinden.


Als iemand tips of suggesties heeft?

Bedankt!

MJ

Re: python time module

[lists]

On Sun, Jan 08, 2017 at 09:49:24PM +0100, Nicolas George wrote:

Le nonidi 19 nivôse, an CCXXV, li...@rickv.com a écrit :

re 1: It's not a bad thing to use a separate package manager for your
Python projects if you're getting into development with Python.


Actually, it is a bad thing. Package managers specialized for one
language are convenient for the developers heavily involved in that
language, but for everybody else they are a terrible thing.



Oh, I can see your point from your reasoning. I can amend my comment to
'It doesn't have to be a bad thing to use a separate package manager.'

It all depends on the use case and the goals. If the scope of these are
on a stable Debian system, you're totally right. If the OP, or any other
Debian user, is developing to contribute primarily to Python users and
the Python community, pip makes more sense. Whether a developer is
maintaining good update habits from there is largely a matter of how
they learned. 


Best regards,
Rick

--
Rick Valenzuela
Videojournalist
Shanghai, China

Re: python time module

[lists]

re 2: time is in the Python standard library; you should have it. 


re 1: It's not a bad thing to use a separate package manager for your
Python projects if you're getting into development with Python. More or
less, users simply maintaining a system that uses Python should be OK
with installs from the repo. If developing in Python, a package manager
that integrates with virtual environments will help because it isolates
dependencies for each specific project (which you would develop in its
own environment). I'm sorry I can't answer you about conda, but this
setup is general practice with PyPI; with that you make and activate a
virtual environment for your project, then install packages with the
command `pip` (no backticks, but I'm not sure how best to note inline
code on a mailing list). Then, for instance, if a different project
requires a different package version, your other project depending on
another version won't break. If then you want that Python sript/module
running on your main system, you can do the desired dependency installs
from the Debian repo.

On Sat, Jan 07, 2017 at 08:29:05PM -0700, Joe Pfeiffer wrote:

I'm starting to try to learn pythonOCC (a wrapper on the OpenCascade 3d
modeling library) as an excuse to learn python itself, and am running
into some problems right off the bat.

(1) pythonOCC wants to be installed using a package manager called
   conda (see http://www.pythonocc.org/download/ and
   https://www.continuum.io/).  Is there a reasonably standard way to
   integrate conda with apt (in the same sense that alien will let me
   install an RPM), or do I just sort of have to expect to use a
   different system for it?  Yes, I can download from source instead,
   and may end up taking that approach, but would rather not if I can
   avoid it.

(2) More seriously, I'm getting the following error and traceback trying
   to run my very first script:

nowball:13$ python box1.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "box1.py", line 1, in 
   from OCC.Display.SimpleGui import init_display
 File "/home/joseph/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OCC/Display/SimpleGui.py", 
line 20, in 
   import logging
 File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 26, in 
   import sys, os, time, cStringIO, traceback, warnings, weakref, collections
ImportError: No module named time


From everything I'm finding, it looks like both the logging and time

modules should be installed by default with python; what do I need to
install that is missing at present to get the time module?



--
Rick Valenzuela
Videojournalist
Shanghai, China

+86 185 0177 0138
r...@rickv.com

GPG: 0x054124ADD5644029

Re: kvm | shared san storage

[lists]

Hoi Germ,

Interessante informatie! Bedankt.

Ik heb hier nu proxmox/ceph draaien in een test opstelling, en ik ben 
zéér onder de indruk. Door de combi kvm/ceph heb je geen aparte storage 
meer nodig: scheelt kosten en je storage is geen single point of failure 
meer.


Verder a propos storage: je openfiler mening delen wij volledig. Als je 
iets voor storage wil, is er volgens mij maar één ultiem product: 
freenas. En als je dat niet wil, kom je terecht bij qnap, netapp, emc, etc.


MJ

On 10-5-2016 14:29, Germ van Ek | AppBakkers BV wrote:

Ik had tot zeer recent een ontwikkel/test datacenter omgeving draaien
op Xencenter met storage op een antiek iSCSI san. Om precies te zijn
hebben we ons rack afgebroken/uitbesteed naar 'de cloud' en heb ik
een tijdje wat test/ontwikkel servers gedraaid op servers die al uit
de productie waren gehaald, tot alles uit productie was en het rack
kon worden opgezegd. Het nadeel is dat de beheeromgeving op Windows
draait, maar het dagelijks beheer gaat wel erg prettig ten opzichte
van command-line KVM vind ik. Dan met name als je je er niet
dagelijks mee bezig hoeft te houden en de command line dingen dan
betekent dat je alles mag gaan zoeken op internet. Xencenter
ondersteund oa live migratie, en dat werkte zelfs met het antieke SAN
prima met antieke servers, en als het niet werkt, geeft hij dat ook
aan voordat hij er aan begint.

Daarnaast hebben we 2 klanten draaien met KVM + LVM met libvirt, en
Fedora/Redhat Virt-Manager als schil. Werkt ook wel prettig. Veel
meer basic dan Xencenter, maar als je een MKB omgeving hebt voldoet
dat prima. En de communicatie verloopt over een SSH tunnel, dus dat
maakt het standaard al redelijk veilig.

Verder hebben we nu bij 2 locaties Proxmox draaien. In ons geval
hebben we nog wel eens wat hulpjes / losse krachten / studenten die
niet zo erg handig zijn, en dan is zo'n webbased omgeving wel
practisch. Je gaat gewoon naar de URL toe, en kan zonder plugins oid
alle dagelijkse beheertaken doen, met een Javascript/HTML based
console viewer. En de installatie is ook gewoon in een handomdraai,
dus wat dat betreft wel goede concurrentie voor Xencenter.

Met storage weinig ervaring, behalve dat je de Openfiler 'open source
edition' als de pest moet mijden. Exacte details kwijt, maar als je
OSS gebruikt, wat in ons geval zo was, dan krijg je alleen een rare
userspace iSCSI implementatie, als je betaald dan 'mag je' de kernel
based iSCSI gebruiken. Het rare aan dit model vind ik vooral dat
beide iSCSI implementaties niet van de makers van Openfiler zijn, dus
het is wat apart naar mijn mening om daar de grens te maken.

Met vriendelijke groet,

App b akkers g...@appbakkers.nl

Re: Call for testing: upcoming samba security update

[oeh univie edv lists]

This doesn't sound very reassuring. Is it better to wait to update samba
4.1.17 to 4.2.10 on jessie?

How do I revert to previous version 4.1.17 if the update fails? Are there
any instructions how do that?

KR birgit

Virgo Pärna  schreibt:
>On Thu, 14 Apr 2016 10:02:22 +0100, Chris Boot
> wrote:
>>
>> When running a Samba 4 DC, the shift from 4.1 to 4.2 brings some major
>> changes with it and people's smb.conf will need changing. The "server
>> services" line needs "winbind" replacing with "winbindd", and the user
>> must ensure the winbind package is installed. Otherwise, Samba will
>> silently fail to provide a working DC.
>>
>
>   So that's why my upgrade ended with disaster and reverting to
>previous version.
>
>-- 
>Virgo Pärna 
>virgo.pa...@mail.ee
>

Re: cannot run a node.js app using systemd on debian jessie

[lists]

just asking, these aren't from the leftpad problem with npm?
have you run 'npm cache clear'?



On Wed, Apr 13, 2016 at 04:19:02PM -0600, jstaff-emplyprep wrote:

no, it is not a sym link

I really think something is wrong with systemd in Jessie - we have 
been unable to run node, ruby unicorn, and wsgi  - all ran pre-systemd


maybe it's buggy, maybe it's just looking for something not in 
docs/tutorials


should not be this hard though.



On 04/13/2016 03:58 AM, Dominique Dumont wrote:

On Tuesday 12 April 2016 16:52:51 jstaff-emplyprep wrote:

ok, using systemctl status -l => lacks ExecStart setting
   => Executable path is not absolute, ignoring

don't we have the full path ? what is it looking for ?

May be your /usr/local/bin/node is a relative link...


if it's behind
an NGINX proxy, does that matter ?

I don't think so.

HTH

Re: [ A little off topic] Best e-mail client for Android

[lists]

On Mon, Apr 11, 2016 at 08:49:41AM -0400, shawn wilson wrote:

Y'all know you can buy kaiten mail and support the dev, right?

On Mon, Apr 11, 2016 at 8:29 AM, Byung-Hee HWANG (?)
 wrote:

On 2016??? 4??? 11??? ?? 9??? 8??? 6??? GMT+09:00, Hans 
 wrote:

Am Montag, 11. April 2016, 08:02:13 schrieb German:

I wonder what Debian users use on their phone/tablet.


Except, the dev(s) has not updated since about May 2014, nor does
he/she/they respond to emails about it. Meanwhile, K-9 gets regular
updates.

Re: [ A little off topic] Best e-mail client for Android

[lists]

On Mon, Apr 11, 2016 at 04:44:50PM +0200, Siard wrote:

Byung-Hee HWANG:
I really hate K9-Mail's logo.
Looks like a severely battered blind dog.
That's why I go for Kaiten.


Glad you said that -- I don't like the dog either. I don't get the
reference, so Kaiten's postbox makes more sense. 


I bought Kaiten too, but after it stopped getting updates and support, I
switched back to K-9. You know in a lot of ROMs and I think even
launchers, you can change an app's icon? That's what I do; install both
apps; change K-9's app icon to use Kaiten's icon; uninstall Kaiten but
keep the icon with K-9. 100% cosmetic stupidity, but it makes me
slightly happier.

Re: Remote control ?

[lists]

you mean something like xrdp?

mj

On 16-2-2016 14:47, Renaud (Ron) OLGIATI wrote:

In the days I used MS Windows, I had a suite of progs that allowed
me, when run on both boxes, to see the desktop of one box in a window
on the other, and mouse and keyboard actions in that window would act
on the remote box.

Is there something similar in Debian ?

Cheers,

Ron.

softraid vraag

[lists]

Hoi,

Ik heb een test machine met jessie, twee 3TB harddisks, sda en sdb, 
beide zo gepartitioneerd:

Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 44B346AB-C694-45DF-8802-F6A6486C74E0

Device StartEndSectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1   2048   4095   20481M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2   4096 5860532223 5860528128  2.7T Linux RAID


Software raid gemaakt met sda2 en sdb2:


root@test:/etc/mdadm# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid10]
md0 : active raid10 sdb2[1] sda2[0]
  2930132992 blocks super 1.2 2 near-copies [2/2] [UU]
  bitmap: 1/22 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk

unused devices: 


Deze md0 toegevoegd aan lvm:


root@test:/etc/mdadm# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name   /dev/md0
  VG Name   system
  PV Size   2.73 TiB / not usable 2.00 MiB
  Allocatable   yes
  PE Size   4.00 MiB
  Total PE  715364
  Free PE   699630
  Allocated PE  15734
  PV UUID   HO52PX-wDww-3McN-YauG-gPJn-nZZx-iME30u


Hier in vlm system-root & system-swap aangemaakt:


root@test:/etc/mdadm# cat /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/system-root /   xfs defaults0   1
/dev/mapper/system-swap noneswapsw  0   0


Dit loopt perfect, ECHTER het systeem start niet meer wanneer ik één 
van de harddisks unplug. :-( En dat was eigenlijk wèl n beetje het idee 
van deze exercitie...


Tijdens boot klaagt ie:

> volume group system not found
en
> unable to find LVM volume system/root
en
> dropping to a shell

Is er iets mis met een config van "root op LVM op softraid10"? Dit zou 
in feite toch moeten werken?


Hij boot (grub) dus wel van beide disks, alleen lukt de LVM niet met één 
disk, en daarvoor het rootfs ook niet.


Enig idee? Suggesties?

MJ

Voor het geval iemand zegt: RAID10? Zou dat geen RAID1 moeten zijn...? 
Hier heb ik de raid10 setup vandaan:

http://blog.a2o.si/2014/09/07/linux-software-raid-why-you-should-always-use-raid-10-instead-of-raid-1/

Re: Destination of a new window with multiple monitors available.

[Mailing Lists]

On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 8:43 AM, Peter Easthope  wrote:
>
> Given one screen on two monitors and an application, can the default
> destination of a new window for the application be configured
> permanently?  Make leafpad always prefer the left monitor for example.
> leafpad doesn't have a pertinent option.  Also not within the
> scope of X11.

I don't have multiple monitors on my debian box, but use devilspie2 to send
specific applications to various virtual desktops, so I expect that it would
do so on a multi-monitor setup as well.

hth

dt
-- 
Dave Thayer
Denver, Colorado USA

32to64 decision

[Mailing Lists]

i have an old small office server providing dhcp/dns/squid/custom cyrus
debs/postfix/samba services which at the time of lenny did not have enough
ram to choose the 64bit version.
now that i've managed to get more ram into it i'd like to migrate it to
64bit. nothing really requires 64bit but rather i feel more peace of mind
knowing i'm getting rid of the last 32bit box.

which path should i choose:

wheezy32  wheezy64  jessie64
OR
wheezy32  jessie32  jessie64?

which one should be easier?

I previously did a wheezy32  wheezy64 for it's backup box and went ok,
even if there is no comprehensive updated howto documentation available (or
wasn't I able to find it, if it exists). i am wondering if jessie 32to64 is
anyway smoother than wheezy 32to64.

tia

multihomed server with ipv6

[lists]

Hi all,


I’m trying to setup a multi-homed server with dual stack networking.

I’ve setup static adressing for both NICs for ipv4 and ipv6 like this:

  # The primary LAN network interface
  allow-hotplug eth0
  iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.xx
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
dns-search somedomain.tld
  
  iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2001:::3::20
netmask 64
gateway 2001:::3::1
dns-nameservers 2001:::3::1
dns-search somedomain.tld
  
  
  # The secondary DMZ network interface
  allow-hotplug eth1
  iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.0.xx
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 192.168.0.1
dns-search somedomain.tld
  
  iface eth1 inet6 static
address 2001:::2::20
netmask 64
gateway 2001:::2::1
dns-nameservers 2001:::2::1
dns-search somedomain.tld

The NICs are configured fine, but only _one_ ipv6 gets assigned. After a reboot 
either
eth0 or eth1 gets it’s ipv6 assigned, never both. I can add the missing ip 
manually with 

  ip -6 addr add 2001:::2::20/64 dev eth1 

But I can’t get it to be assigned automatically. What am I doing wrong here? 
I’ve been googling for multi homed servers, but can’t find anything on this 
issue.

Also, I noticed that if I ping6 a host is subnet A from a NIC in subnet B, the 
servers ip6 in subnet A is used as source ip, even if an ipv6 in subnet B is 
available on that NIC. Does this mean that the return traffic is routed over 
subnet A in stead of B? This is not desirable since I’d like the traffic 
between both subnets to be fire-walled by the router.


Thanks

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Samba4 - random pauses

[Lists]

Hi guys,

I have a home storage box running Debian, accessed exclusively from a 
Mac running OS 10.9 (Mavericks).


A few days ago, I dist-upgraded the Debian box from Wheezy to Jessie. 
Since then I'm having the following issue:


When accessing shares - whether copying or simply browsing the folder 
structure, Finder would occasionaly hang (spinning beachball).  This 
seems to take between 45 and 60 seconds before things continue normally.


Nothing at all is logged, and I'm not sure if it's Samba specifically or 
something in the network stack in general.


Samba is 4.1.4+dfsg-3, running kernel 3.12-1-amd64 on a Core 2 Quad machine.

Has anyone else encountered this?

thanks


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Re: Add a PCI USB card

[lists]

On Sep 24 2012, Alex Padoly wrote:


Sir,

I have a server with Debian 6.0, I would like to put a card to have an USB
2.0 ports.
I would like to know how Squeeze going to manage it at the first boot.
Thanks!
Regards.
Alex PADOLY



Most if not all USB cards will be automatically detected and work correctly.

the command lsusb will show you if the card is installed correctly or not.

Try this command before and after you insert the card.

-Matt


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Outgoing firewall and CNAMES

[Lists]

Hi guys,

I use an outgoing policy of deny on webservers, and allow explicitely 
what I need them to connect to.  This has never posed a problem, until 
today.  I need to allow a website to pull in a feed from another site, 
hosted on amazon's elastic cloud thingy.  The problem is, the DNS name 
is a CNAME to a CNAME to a CNAME, like:


;; ANSWER SECTION:
api.example.com.s3.amazonaws.com.7519 IN  CNAME 
s3-directional-w.amazonaws.com.
s3-directional-w.amazonaws.com. 3129 IN  CNAME 
s3-directional-w.geo.amazonaws.com.
s3-directional-w.geo.amazonaws.com.  3722 IN  CNAME 
s3-1-w.amazonaws.com.
s3-1-w.amazonaws.com.16IN  A
207.171.163.34


The final IP varies wildly.  Now, I have compiled what I think is the 
entire range, and I have found some lists online that more or less 
match.  But here's the problem.  If I allow apache to make outbound 
connections to anything hosted on Amazon, then nothing stops an attacker 
from putting his remote includes on amazon too.


The only thing I can think of is something along the lines of:

1. Add one amazon IP to /etc/hosts for api.example.com
2. Allow that IP on the OUTGOING chain
3. Script something to run the feed request against the IP and verify 
that the response is what we expect.  If it isn't, I can do some futher 
checks to see if the feed down or if the IP has changed, or it can just 
alert me.


How do you guys deal with this kind of problem?

Thanks


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Re: zfs-fuse or zfsonlinux

[Lists]

On 09/05/2012 19:18, Jon Dowland wrote:

On Wed, May 09, 2012 at 07:07:51PM +0100, Lists wrote:

I'm looking at using ZFS for a box that will serve as a
storage/backup box.  I'm aware of Debian/kFreeBSD, which seems to be
the best solution if I want to use Debian, but it does introduce
some limitations, so I haven't decided on it (yet).


You could consider it inside a VM (Xen, KVM or otherwise) with Linux
on the outside.


I have thought of that, but I'm keen to void unnecessary complexity if I 
can, particularly since I'm not really familiar with any of the 
virtualisation technologies that ship with Debian.


Thanks
Kay


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Re: zfs-fuse or zfsonlinux

[Lists]

Hi Aaron,

Thanks for your thorough response.

On 10/05/2012 14:14, Aaron Toponce wrote:

a year or so, also with zero issues. In fact, if you use Time Slider with
frequent snapshots, it becomes trivial to restore data should corruption
occur.
Is Time Slider a feature for ZFS or (Open)Solaris?  It seems to be the 
latter.



The biggest limitation is the lack of native encryption support, which was

Fortunately encryption is not a requirement in my case, but a nice to have.


A word of caution: as tempting as deduplication might be, avoid it. Unless
you have significant RAM, and a fast RAID-0 SSD ZIL, I would advise against
it. It causes massive performance problems, and the benefit isn't worth the
cost. On the other hand, enabling compression is very much worth it. LZJB
is fast, and massive gains can be achieved with little effort. Just my
two-cents.

Thanks, I'll avoid this.

Kay


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zfs-fuse or zfsonlinux

[Lists]

Hi guys,

I'm looking at using ZFS for a box that will serve as a storage/backup 
box.  I'm aware of Debian/kFreeBSD, which seems to be the best solution 
if I want to use Debian, but it does introduce some limitations, so I 
haven't decided on it (yet).


There are two solutions for linux:

[1] zfs-fuse - http://zfs-fuse.net/
[2] zfsonlinux - http://zfsonlinux.org/

Does anyone here have recent experience with both and can comment on 
which they prefer and why?


Thanks
Kay


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debconf answerfile

[Lists]

Hi guys,

pretty much what the subject says.  I would like to feed answers to 
debconf so that I can script installing packages on a new machine.


I am unable to use preseed (which would solve this) because it's a 
virtual server and I don't have access to the kernel.


What I want is to provide my choices for the options I'm given, for 
example, when installing Postfix, I get a couple of options for how to 
configuring it, and I just want no configuration - I copy in my 
pre-configured config files anyway, so I really just need it to accept 
whatever defaults it gives and continue without my intervention.


Thank you


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Re: interface graphique pour ldap

[lists . 319765]

Le 18/05/2010 14:22, cor...@free.fr a écrit :

Je recherche une interface graphique pour l'annuaire LDAP
et surtout qui donne satisfaction et pas trop pénible à configurer.
Je vois déjà : webmin, ldapexplorer et phpldapadmin ...
Laquelle me conseillez vous ?
   

--
   

J'ai découvert Apache Directory Studio¹ qui est (à mes yeux) une perle.
Navigation dans un annuaire LDAP aisée, mode d'édition de schéma, basé
sur equinox (ce sur quoi se base eclipse si je ne m'abuse).
Sinon, si tu n'aimes pas, il y a gq qui fait son boulot.
[1] :http://directory.apache.org/studio/
[2] :http://fr.php.net/manual/en/book.ldap.php
[3] :http://pear.php.net/package/Net_LDAP2
 



Bilan d'une interface graphique LDAP :

-Luma = trop buggée,
-GQ = ne semble pas dans les packages Debian Lenny ...
-Webmin = bien, mais il n'affiche pas les noms d'attributs (à connaître par 
l'uti:isateur)
-Phpldapadmin = bien (le meilleur selon moi ...)
enfin :
-Apache Directory Studio = assez lent et je n'arrive pas à me logguer :
  Quel login doit-on mettre ? :
  root, dn=dc=rezo,dc=net ?
  J'ai erreur 34, login failed ...
  Dans slapd.conf, j'ai mis en dessous de la ligne rootdn : rootpw azerty
  mais rien à faire ...quid ?

Merci.

   

Salut,

Comme login, essaie cn=admin, dc=rezo,dc=net.

Utilisateur de phpldapadmin, j'ai essayé Apache Directory Studio suite 
aux messages de cette liste, et ça me paraît franchement sympa.


Pierre-Arnaud

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debian or nslu2 on 802.11n?

[tech lists]

Is debian or any nslu2 firmware enabled for 802.11n routers, or is all
the work still going on or basically completed for 802.11g/b/a, and
development either hasn't started in, or there is no interest in,
hacking the 802.11n class routers?

I need to purchase a wireless router and would prefer to run Debian on
it, so I'm looking for hardware recommendations/experiences for the
802.11n class of routers.  I have no a/b/g hardware, so I'd like to go
straight to 802.11n.

Any hardware recommendations/experiences for debian on 802.11n
hardware?  What to avoid?

If 802.11n hardware that can't run either Debian or other nslu2
firmware, please state.

This is my first trip down the wireless path.

Thanks!

Laura


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Re: about ntp

[tech lists]

On 4/25/09, leo leona...@softel.cu wrote:
 when I exec ntpdate -u pool.ntp.org for example, the out is:

 no server suitable for synchronization found
 so it's posible a misconfiguration or no access
 what could be the problem here?

If you are running ntpd while trying ntpdate, it will fail (with the
above quoted message iirc) because ntpd is using the same port as
needed by ntpdate.  In that case you need to stop ntpd at least
momentarily to release the port while you run ntpdate, afterward you
can restart ntpd.

Laura.


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Re: Konqueror: select all doesn't work in the location bar

[tech lists]

On 3/26/09, Harold R. Grove rgr...@msad56.org wrote:
 On Thursday 26 March 2009, Randy Kramer wrote:
 On Thursday 26 March 2009 05:02:48 am Thorny wrote:
  On Wed, 25 Mar 2009 17:49:37 -0400, Randy Kramer posted:
  Not sure if confirmation is what you want, for me in Konq 3.5.9 on
  Lenny, select all works properly.

 Thorny,

 Thanks--but just so I'm clear, can you please confirm it works properly
 specifically from (i.e., within) the address / location bar?

 (On my Mandriva systems, (most recently, 2006, with konqueror 3.5.4), I
 could put the cursor in the address bar, press ctrl a (or choose
 select all on the menu) and select the entire web address.  On this
 system (Debian 5.0) that does not work.)

 I use Debian 5.0  KDE 3.5.9. When I put my cursor in location bar and hit
 ctrl-a, it selects all the text in the location bar.  When I put my cursor
 in
 the location bar and select all on the menu, it selects all the text on the
 web page.  I think this is correct behavior.

  A package version, is a package version, it would be a nightmare
  otherwise. You have the same version as I.

 Thanks!  I assumed that, but wanted confirmation as I'm puzzled as to
 what might be different on my system that it works for you (in the
 location bar) and for at least one other person but not for me.  I do
 have some other problems that I don't think are relevant, so won't cite
 them atm, but I can't really imagine what I could have done to prevent
 this from working.  In fact, it was one of the early problems I
 noticed, before I started configuring/fine tuning this Debian 5.0
 system.

  Trying to upgrade it and creating a mixed system could cause you a

 whole

  new set of problems and grief.

 I'm sure!

 Randy Kramer
 --
 I didn't have time to write a short letter, so I created a video
 instead.--with apologies to Cicero, et.al.
 --
 --Rusty

Have you tried just double clicking in the location bar?

Laura


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Gateway P-7805u Any success - install using debian on this laptop? Bios upgrade procedure?

[tech lists]

Has anyone successfully installed  used Debian on either this
(P-7805u) or the simiilar 7811 Gateway laptops?  I'm having trouble
finding any success stories on Google ( or this mailing list, or the
debian-laptop mailing list, or linux laptops website) for these
laptops or any Gateway FX laptops (or even Gateway laptops in general)
for any linux distro.  The laptop has been out since the middle of
last year with the only change coming at the end of last year with a
slight downgrade on the screen resolution.  Surely someone's tried
linux on this laptop in the last 9 months?

If anyone is using this laptop with Debian or any linux flavor, is
there a known procedure for updating the bios (if/when necessary)
without either booting into Vista or without a Windows partition at
all?

Thanks,

Laura


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Re: Gateway P-7805u Any success - install using debian on this laptop? Bios upgrade? still need info

[tech lists]

On 3/20/09, Daryl Styrk darylst...@gmail.com wrote:
 tech lists wrote:
 Has anyone successfully installed  used Debian on either this
 (P-7805u) or the simiilar 7811 Gateway laptops?  I'm having trouble
 finding any success stories on Google ( or this mailing list, or the
 debian-laptop mailing list, or linux laptops website) for these
 laptops or any Gateway FX laptops (or even Gateway laptops in general)
 for any linux distro.  The laptop has been out since the middle of
 last year with the only change coming at the end of last year with a
 slight downgrade on the screen resolution.  Surely someone's tried
 linux on this laptop in the last 9 months?

 If anyone is using this laptop with Debian or any linux flavor, is
 there a known procedure for updating the bios (if/when necessary)
 without either booting into Vista or without a Windows partition at
 all?

 Thanks,

 Laura



 I curious what problems you are running into on the install?  I've
 installed Debian etch and lenny to a few different makes of laptops now
 and really haven't run into anything that can't be worked around.
 Lenovo, Toshiba, HP, Sony, Mac, and an old Gateway.  By now I would
 think just about everything should work.

 Daryl
 --

Before spending over $1000 on this laptop I'm just trying to confirm
that linux (hopefully debian) works with it. I've been concerned about
the ability to upgrade the bios because of the number of times I've
had to update the bios on a Toshiba and I would have had to reinstall
Vista if I had decided to overwrite the partitions, luckily I kept
Vista in a dual boot config so I haven't had an issue updating the
bios other than the requirement to boot into windows.

You used to be able to boot up a floppy to update the bios on some
brands but I've been seeing some support sites where the only
procedure is to boot into windows to update the bios.  I can't find
any info on Gateway's support site for any non-Windows alternate
procedure of updating the bios for any of their laptops, including
downloading and reading their user/reference manuals.

You also can boot from a cd/dvd/usb to update the bios on some laptop
brands but I can't find any info on whether this is possible for
Gateway laptops.  I have successfully used (typing this now) Etch on a
Toshiba and Etch/Sarge/Woody/Potato on desktops so I have a little
knowledge on installation issues on both desktops and at least Toshiba
for laptops.

While trying to find info on the bios issue for the Gateway laptop,
I've found unanswered posts from others about getting Linux working on
this laptop, from problems with the driver/firmware for the hard
drive, the DVD drive, the network card (wired, which is what I need),
unanswered for wireless, some trick to get the laptop to boot into
Ubuntu for the first time by using a Vista full version disk in the
DVD drive and letting the boot selection time out then boot into
ubuntu for the first time, another post about requiring a DVD or CD to
be in the drive for every boot into ubuntu or for the dvd door to be
opened, otherwise ubuntu won't boot (and perhaps I'm assuming too much
but the same problem may exist with Debian if it's a firmware issue...

The bios update procedure is really, really important to me as I don't
want to touch Vista if possible because I don't know anything about it
and it would be a major problem if I had to reinstall it, accidentally
damaged one of it's partitions, or had to use it to get tech
support/warranty service if something went wrong with the hardware.
Last Windows I've used was 3.11/95sr2/98SE.  I'm finished with
Windows.

Just trying to protect my money for an expensive purchase.

Thanks again,

Laura


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Acer laptops, BIOS updates w/without Windows, opinions/experiences w quality/support?

[tech lists]

I'm looking at this laptop to purchase:  Acer Aspire AS8730-6951,
http://tinyurl.com/cwjnme (newegg link).

I've had problems with a Toshiba laptop (their intermittent screen
blanking issue) where I've had to upgrade the BIOS numerous times as
a fix (without success).  Luckily, I kept the Windows Vista partition
when I installed Etch, because that's the method I've been using to
update the BIOS.

I've looked at Acer's support site but can't figure out or find the
procedures for upgrading the bios.  What I think I'm seeing though, is
that Windows Vista will be required to update the BIOS.

I've seen posts in the past, and in googling in the past, I know that
some laptop brands you can copy the bios update file(s) to a CD/DVD or
USB drive and boot from that (or the old method of booting from a
floppy for versions of Windows earlier than Vista, but floppies no
longer come with laptops) to update the bios.

I've also seen a post or two that states that if you update the bios
on an Acer laptop you void the warranty? And if the bios update
process fails for whatever reason and the bios chip is bricked, the
laptop can't be fixed.

Is there a method of updating the bios on an Acer without booting into
windows?  I tried asking Acer tech support this question, and while
underlining that I wasn't asking them for Linux support but planned to
run Linux as the reason for the question, they went off the deep end
twice so far with the mention of Linux, and haven't answered me yet
for my third explanation of just asking for _all_ the bios update
procedures (ie: any method other than requiring to update while
running Vista, usb/cd/dvd/other, DOS, FreeDOS...), without any request
about Linux.

Acer's response (and their lack of documentation in various Acer
models' manuals or their support web site for the procedures for
updating the bios is throwing up red flags as to whether or not I
should trust them for a thousand dollar plus laptop purchase.

The reason I'm looking at this laptop is price compared to other
brands with the processor speed, nvidia graphics, screen
size/resolution, etc.  I was planning on using the laptop with Lenny
as a front end for mythtv (720p/1080i) especially with nVidia/VDPAU
coming to mythtv, along with general desktop use, development, etc.

Any guidance on updating the BIOS on Acer, opinions on
quality/support/general hardware with Linux kernel will be
appreciated.

Thanks,
Laura


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Re: Local mirroring How-To?

[Lists]

Dennis Wicks wrote:

Greetings;

I remember there was a discussion sometime back about this but I can't 
locate it.


Here is my situation. I have six Debian/Lenny machines that I have to 
update/upgrade at various times, and some of these runs take hours for 
each system over my 768Kbs connection.


I have the space to install a local mirror of one or two releases of 
Debian so I can do updates over my local net at 100 Mbs and speed things 
up considerably.


But ... I can't find anything current about how to do that.

Does anybody have any pointers to a good, and current, set of directions 
on how to do this? Or have a cookbook that works for you?


Many TIA!
Dennis



Dennis:

You can user debmirror. It works very well. You can have several mirrors 
(stable, testing, etc.,) just put then in different directories.


You can use the following command to mirror testing. Just modify the 
destination directory. You may want to modify the source mirror to one 
that is closer to you.


debmirror --progress --passive --verbose --nosource --method=rsync
host=ftp.at.debian.org --root=:debian --dist=testing --arch=i386
--ignore-release-gpg --ignore-small-errors --timeout=900 --pdiff=mirror
/home/testing-mirror/

See the debmirror man page or /usr/share/doc/debmirror for more details.


Steven.


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Re: Advice about ext3, please

[lists]

On Mon, 2009-03-09 at 09:10 +, Nuno Magalhães wrote:
 On Mon, Mar 9, 2009 at 05:15, Steven Demetrius
 steven.demetr...@fiwwi.com wrote:
  Does anyone here power off their computer without first shutting it down?
  Maybe, but after having to spend time repairing the system and/or rebuilding
  it or losing data they most likely don't anymore.
 
 Power outages still occur.
 
 I was under the impression ext3 was the Good Thing™ and ext4 is the
 future, but with all the counter-claims i got curious. If uptime is
 important you'll want ext3 over ext2 (not this case i guess), if data
 loss is important (if?) i think the journal helps... And lately disk
 capacity is less and less a problem, so why not ext3? Btw, how does
 one know how much space is the journal using?
 
 Nuno Magalhães
 LU#484677
 
 

The discussion is about removable USB HD used for data backup or data
transfer and whether to use ext2 or ext3 file system.

Replying to and quoting only the above paragraph takes it out of
contexts and changes its meaning.  

The solutions to power outage is to buy and install a UPS.

To find out how much space is used you can look up the ext3
specification and do the calculations or format the drive with both ext2
and ext3 then note the difference in space left.

Please read the entire thread for more details.

Steven.



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Re: Advice about ext3, please

[Lists]

Steven Demetrius wrote:

Paul E Condon wrote:

I'd like some confirmation, or refutation, of some reasoning:

I have a USB external hard drive. It came with vfat fs, but I want to
write an ext2/3 fs on it. All my internal HD are ext3, but should this
one be ext3, also? Doesn't ext3 essentially write everything twice,
first to the journal, and then to the actual target location? This is
OK with an internal bus interface from the CPU to the HD, but USB is
not so fast. So I think I should not use ext3 for this HD. Is this
correct?

TIA


Basically ext3 is ext2 with Journaling. Journaling basically safe-guards 
against power failure and system crashes. It is well suited for system 
partitions and partitions that are being used most of the time your 
computer is on.


Journaling uses significantly more disk space and does not allow for 
deleted file recovery. IT uses more resources that ext2. Journaling does 
not write everything twice. It keeps track of the file system which 
makes recovery fast and more reliable than file systems without Journaling.


I recommend the following:

ext3 - for system partitions and data partitions which are in use most 
of the time (/, /home, /var, etc. if they are separate partitions or 
drives).


ext2 - for backup, removable, partitions rarely used, etc.

If your USB external is for backup or file transfers then I recommend 
using the ext2 file system on it. Logic being that if your USB external 
data gets corrupted then you still have a copy of the data on another 
partition.


FYI:
Some people confuse backup with archiving. They will make copies of 
their data and store it away until they have data problems with the 
system. This is archiving.
Backup is a never ending routine whether done once a week or one a month 
and also include regular data integrity checks of the backups.





Correction:
Journaling file system does write data twice.
ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3


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keyboard is not working with xtightvncserver on debian-arm

[Public Mailing Lists]

I have a Debian installation working on my Qnap TS-109. This computer 
has an ARM processor, and the Debian Version is lenny.


I need a VNC server. One that keeps the session open when I disconnect 
the viewer. It looks like my only choice is xtightvncserver. With the 
previous version of Debian (etch), which is running on my NSLU2, I use 
RealVNC server successfully (package name vncserver).


When I connect with my vnc viewer from my PC (either Xubuntu 8.04 or 
Ubutuntu 8.04 eeePC, with either vncviewer or xtightvncviewer), I cannot 
enter text with the keyboard. The display and the mouse works fine. When 
I enter text with the keyboard, I'm generating garbage characters on the 
remote end. For example, when I type 'q', I get 'l'. The 'enter' key 
doesn't work at all, and so on.


Has anybody else experienced this with Debian Lenny on ARM?


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Re: Milagros que solo ocurren con GNU/Linux.

[lists-debian-user-spanish]

David Francos (XayOn) wrote:


¿Aguanto un poco con stable hasta que la nueva testing
deje de ser unstable (Cuando lenny pase a stable y la nueva testing
llegue)? O tendre pocos (no me importa tener algunos :P) problemas
instalando la nueva testing?


   Testing sigue siendo testing, lo que pasa es que en congelado no 
va a entrar cosas importantes. Dicen que lo único que podría cambiar en 
OpenJDK.


   Así que o instalas Sid o Sid. :)

   De todas formas, la estabilización de Lenny debería ser cosa de 
unos meses, así que no veo mucho problema estar congelado ese tiempo. :)



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Installing Debian

[Public Mailing Lists]

Hi,

I'd like to run Debian. So far, I have used mostly Suse, Ubuntu and
Fedora, and I'd like to give Debian a try. I've got a stock PC with a
64-bit capable Intel Celeron, a Via Mainboard, and a 80 GB SATA
harddisk. Opensuse is running fine on it.

OK, I boot with debian-40r4-amd64-netinst.iso, and the installer is not
recognizing my hard drive. The syslog is saying something like this:

Loading PCMCIA adapter bridge driver module: i82365
FATAL: module i82365 not found
Missing modules 'ide-mod (Linux IDE driver), ide-probe-mod (Linux IDE
probe driver), ide-detect (Linux IDE Detection), ide-floppy (Linux IDE
Floppy)
end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0

By the way, this computer doesn't have a floppy.

What's going wrong with it?

Thanks in advance for your help,
Gordon


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Re: Installing Debian

[Public Mailing Lists]

Thierry Chatelet wrote:
 On Friday 01 August 2008 11:06:21 Pol Hallen wrote:
   
 Loading PCMCIA adapter bridge driver module: i82365
 FATAL: module i82365 not found
 Missing modules 'ide-mod (Linux IDE driver), ide-probe-mod (Linux IDE
 probe driver), ide-detect (Linux IDE Detection), ide-floppy (Linux IDE
 Floppy)
 end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
 By the way, this computer doesn't have a floppy.
   
 How time have you waited after these messages?
 It's possible that is only timeout..

 Also try with the last debian installer:
 http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/
 
I'm using the following CD image to boot:
http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/4.0_r4/amd64/iso-cd/debian-40r4-amd64-netinst.iso

 Pol
 

 Best will be to desable the floppy in bios settings. Otherwhise, debian 
 installer will try 2 times to access the floppy before giing up and continu 
 with the installation. This takes time, and it's done, first when detecting 
 diks, then when partitionning disks.


   
I disabled floppy in the bios, and it's now not timing out on floppy any
more.

It's still not detecting my disk, though. The installer says No disk
drive detected.

When I boot Suse, I'm seeing the following kernel modules: via_rhine,
mii, sata_via. I can choose sata_via from the disk drivers list in the
Debian installer, but it does not detect a disk with it. :-(

Gordon


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Preventing DNS lookup prior to sending 220 banner in exim4 on etch

[chris+lists]

I have exim4 (exim4-daemon-heavy) running on etch.

This machine has only a few users who send directly. One of them has
an ISP who seems to have a broken DNS setup.

The symptom I see is that when this user connects to the server (port 25
or 587) there is a large delay before the 220 banner is shown e.g.:

220 bryanek.chrissearle.org ESMTP Exim 4.63 Tue, 17 Jun 2008 17:25:02
+0200

This can be a delay of between 20 to 60 secs and is at times enough for
the sending client to time out before sending either HELO or EHLO.

I have narrowed this down to the fact that exim (as far as I can tell)
is doing first a reverse lookup from the IP the user is connecting from
followed by a forward lookup for the resulting hostname - and this
lookup fails - no server found. This is the delay that is then causing
the 220 banner not to show in a timely fashion.

I've tried setting exim4's 

host_lookup_order=byaddr:bydns

(by default it is set to dns first) and adding the host to /etc/hosts -
but this didn't help.

What I would like best is for the ISP to fix it. If not - then I would
like preferably for a given IP range or if not possible then for all
users not to perform this lookup prior to sending the 220 header - but I
can't seem to get the correct exim4 config for skipping this check in
particular.

Is it possible to whitelist a range or turn off the check?


-- 
Chris Searle


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Re: Preventing DNS lookup prior to sending 220 banner in exim4 on etch

[chris+lists]

On Tue, Jun 17, 2008 at 01:37:59PM -0300, Eduardo M KALINOWSKI wrote:
 On Tue, 17 Jun 2008 17:34:02 +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
 I have exim4 (exim4-daemon-heavy) running on etch.
 
 This machine has only a few users who send directly. One of them has
 an ISP who seems to have a broken DNS setup.
 
 The symptom I see is that when this user connects to the server (port 25
 or 587) there is a large delay before the 220 banner is shown e.g.:
 
 [snip]
 
 Is it possible to whitelist a range or turn off the check?
 
 There is a debconf option that minimizes DNS lookups. It should solve  
 this problem, but it might disable the lookups also in places where  
 you might want them.

OK - just tried that. Seems to set the host_lookup to empty instead of *
and yes - the 220 banner is now instant.

I wonder if there is a way to say that host_lookup is everything except
a range though? It would be great to be able to say all hosts except the
IPs in this ISP's dial up ranges.

Anyhow - I'm going to leave it running for a couple of weeks (am off net
for two weeks soon) and will see if it causes any issues.

Thanks for your pointer ;)
-- 
Chris Searle


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Re: dot in folder name in Courier or Dovecot

[Public Mailing Lists]

Yes, I defined '/' as separator in the namespace with Dovecot. I'm able 
to create folders that contain dots in their name, and they get messed 
up in Thunderbird, as Ron confirms.


With Cyrus, I can create folders with subfolders with dots in their name 
correctly. That also works with Thunderbird. So, it looks like it's not 
Thunderbird's fault.


The problem with Cyrus is that Cyrus refuses to accept a large number of 
emails that it considers to be not standard compliant. E.g. it rejects 
specific From-headers that Mozilla is using. Even though this applies 
to only 1% of all email, it is still an enormous number of them.


On the web, it is suggested to use a sed-script to remove these 
offending headers from the mbox files before copying them to Cyrus. 
However, Mozilla's own index files (.msf) get confused if the underlying 
mbox files change, and some emails just disappear. (There are also 
emails disappearing if the .msf file is deleted).


BTW, mbox/Dovecot does not support hierarchical folders.




Nicolas KOWALSKI wrote:


Public Mailing Lists [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 


No, I can't change the dots to underscores, sorry. Cyrus appers to
be really smart about dots and change them secretly to charets, or
something. Is it possible to have any other imap server do this the
same way, i.e. transparently?
   



With Dovecot, you can use a namespace to define '/' as the hierarchy
separator, even if Maildir is used as storage.

BTW, what are the problems with Cyrus ?

 




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dot in folder name in Courier or Dovecot [was: Looking for a decent IMAP server with hierarchical folders]

[Public Mailing Lists]

Hi,

I'm looking for a decent imap server that supports hierarchical folders. 
My first try was Cyrus, but that one is too pedantic when accepting 
legacy emails. Other suggestions were Courier and Dovecot with maildir 
storage format.


Now I have lots of folders with dots in their names. And both Courier 
and Dovecot treat the dot as hierarchy separator. Frequently, domain 
names (as in mail.google.com) are used as folder names in my system, and 
these get messed up.


Is there a way in either Courier or Dovecot to allow dots '.' in folder 
names?


Cyrus has Unix Hierarchy Convention, that appears to work well.
With Dovecot, I tried to set 'separator' to '/' in the 'namespace' 
construct, but it did not help.

How can I get this Unix Hierarchy Convention in Courier or Dovecot?

Thanks,
Gordon



Nate Duehr wrote:


Joe wrote:


Public Mailing Lists wrote:


Hi,

I'm looking for a decent imap server with hierarchical folders.  I 
tried Cyrus, but Cyrus does not accept the emails that I'm trying to 
copy onto it. Which other imap server has hierarchical folders? Any 
experiences for share?


Thanks,
Gordon


IMAP does this by definition. I'm using Courier. Assuming a default 
Debian exim4 installation, you need to switch it to using maildir 
rather than mbox format, I believe all IMAP servers require this.



Courier can be set up to support maildir or mbox formats.  Of course, 
maildir is better.


Nate





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Re: dot in folder name in Courier or Dovecot [was: Looking for a decent IMAP server with hierarchical folders]

[Public Mailing Lists]

Hi Ron,

brilliant observation. :-) I can't wait to upgrade from this ancient 
Mozilla, once I get this imap stuff to work...


No, I can't change the dots to underscores, sorry. Cyrus appers to be 
really smart about dots and change them secretly to charets, or 
something. Is it possible to have any other imap server do this the same 
way, i.e. transparently?


Would using mbox make it any better? Actually, I like the idea of 
maildir of having each message in a single file, even though I don't 
understand why maildir uses a dot for folder hierarchy instead of using 
a directory hierarchy provided by the file system...


Cheers,
Gordon


Ron Johnson wrote:


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 05/27/08 12:38, Public Mailing Lists wrote:
 


Hi,

I'm looking for a decent imap server that supports hierarchical folders.
My first try was Cyrus, but that one is too pedantic when accepting
legacy emails. Other suggestions were Courier and Dovecot with maildir
storage format.

Now I have lots of folders with dots in their names. And both Courier
and Dovecot treat the dot as hierarchy separator. Frequently, domain
names (as in mail.google.com) are used as folder names in my system, and
these get messed up.

Is there a way in either Courier or Dovecot to allow dots '.' in folder
names?
   



It's not Courier and Dovecot, that are the problem, but that
*Maildir* uses dots as hierarchy separator,  Could you change the
dots to underscores?

BTW, you seem to be using a 2 year old version of Mozilla.  Time to
upgrade

 


Cyrus has Unix Hierarchy Convention, that appears to work well.
With Dovecot, I tried to set 'separator' to '/' in the 'namespace'
construct, but it did not help.
How can I get this Unix Hierarchy Convention in Courier or Dovecot?
   




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Looking for a decent IMAP server with hierarchical folders

[Public Mailing Lists]

Hi,

I'm looking for a decent imap server with hierarchical folders.  I tried 
Cyrus, but Cyrus does not accept the emails that I'm trying to copy onto 
it. Which other imap server has hierarchical folders? Any experiences 
for share?


Thanks,
Gordon


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Re: screen sur etch dans un contexte xen

[Patrick Cao Huu Thien (debian lists)]

JF Straeten a dit le 03/22/2008 04:09 PM:
Essaie un peu de lancer ton screen avec l'option -A, 


ça marche la premiere fois mais pas après un man ou un less !


tape la combinaison
Ctrl + a F (donc shift + f).


re-bof ... ne chage rien dans ma console invité mais lors que he le 
fait dans la console hôte, je n'ai plus qu'une ligne 


Malgré tout merci pour la réponse :)

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plein de message « bizarres » dans / var/log/messages

[Patrick Cao Huu Thien (debian lists)]

bonjour,

En regardant ds le /var/log/messages je viens de voir *plein* de
messages comme ceci:
« Mar 16 19:23:11 localhost -- MARK -- »

Est-ce que quelqu'un sait qui ecrit ça et quelle est sa signification ?


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--
Lisez la FAQ de la liste avant de poser une question :
http://wiki.debian.org/DebFrFrenchLists
Vous pouvez aussi ajouter le mot ``spam'' dans vos champs From et
Reply-To:

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Re: screen sur etch dans un contexte xen

[Patrick Cao Huu Thien (debian lists)]

Gilles Mocellin a dit le 03/18/2008 10:51 PM:

C'est pas une solution à long terme, mais essaye :
$ TERM=screen
ou $ TERM=xterm
$ export TERM
$ eval $(resize)


merci pour la commande que je ne connaissais pas mais cela ne marche 
pas.


Apres m'être connecté au serveur via ssh (au lieu d'utilise l'acces 
par la console xen [xm console ]) le pb ne semble plus exister.


Donc apparemment c'est un probleme avec la configuration de terminal 
lors de l'itulisation de [xm console]


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[résolu] plein de message « bi zarres » dans /var/log/messages

[Patrick Cao Huu Thien (debian lists)]

mouss a dit le 03/21/2008 11:35 AM:


pour supprimer les mark, il faut mettre l'option -m 0 à syslogd.


merci à tous pour vos réponses

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Re: Crontab doesn't run

[Mailing Lists]

On 11/26/07, Jan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi!

 I've just installed a system with Debian Etch 4.0 and the crontabs which are 
 edited by users will not be executed.

 The cronjobs added by the root user, crontab -e will are executed as 
 expected. Jobs added by a regular user, also using crontab -e are not 
 executed. For testing puposes I just added a simple:

 0-59 * * * * /bin/date  /home/jan/date.txt

 And for some reason it doesn't run. When I save the crontab I get the message 
 crontab: installing new crontab.


Make sure that the last line of the crontab ends in a newline. Cron
will silently ignore lines without one. I keep a comment as the last
line to avoid this problem.


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Re: where is thwe scanner device

[Mailing Lists]

On 10/15/07, Dr. Harry Knitter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 hello,

 my problem is that my scanner (Mustek BearPaw TA 2448 Pro) is not shown as
 device e.g. /dev/usb/scanner0 or /dev/usbscanner0.
 I already had it working once. However, now not even the device appears
 in /dev anymore.
 How can I get it back?
 I?m working with debian etch.

Have you read /usr/share/doc/libsane/README.linux.gz? This part seems relevant:

 With Linux 2.4.* you could either use the kernel scanner module or libusb to
 access USB scanners.  In Linux 2.6.4 the kernel scanner module was removed.
 Therefore with this and later kernels libusb must be used.

HTH

dt


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Re: rssh - katalog domowy

[mailing-lists]

pytam bo szukam innego rozwiazania niz chroot, do chroota sie doczytalem bo 
jest przeciez osobne info w pliku CHROOT.gz w /usr/share/doc/rsshd/ co trudno 
nie zauwazyc ;).

A szukam innego rozwiazania bo, u hostera gdzie poprzez sftp laduje mnie do 
mojego domowego katalogu i wyzej nie pusza mam tez php,w php stworzylem sobie 
cos ala shell wiec moge grzebac troche po serwerze.

Tam zagladajac w rssh.conf ku mojemu zdziwieniu zobaczylem ze ZADEN chroot nie 
jest skonfigurowany, jedyna zmiana w konfigu co do domyslnej konfiguracji to 
odkomentowane allowsftp

Zaczalem szukac konfiguracji sftp, bo pomyslalem ze moze tam jest cos 
ustawione. Doczytalem sie ze sftp to podsystem openssh, i cala konfiguracja 
znajduje sie w konfigu sshd_config, lecz ten plik jest 600 wiec nie mam do 
niego dostepu, a w dokumentacji nie moge nic znalezc co odpowiedzialo by na 
moje pytanie.


Wiec dalej szukam mozliwosci zamkniecia uzytkownika w swoim domowym katalogu, 
po polaczeniu poprzez sftp, ale nie chroot robiony dla rssh.



Pozdrawiam
Grzegorz Pastuszko










Jeśli zrobisz w konfiguracji (/etc/rssh.conf):

chrootpath = /home

to wchodząc przez sftp nie będzie można wejść wyżej niż /home. Jeżeli zaś 
chcesz coś mocniejszego (jak opisałeś, że jest 'na jednym z hostingów'), to 
musisz konfigurować chroot dla każdego użytkownika osobno -- przykład z 
dokumentacji:

user=rudy:011:00011:/usr/local/my chroot

Ogólnie, to RTFM (man 1 rssh, man 5 rssh.conf, przejrzeć pliki 
w /usr/share/doc/rssh/) -- wszystko jest opisane...

pzdr,
jmb

PS. Aha, w obu przypadkach, chroot musi być przygotowany, w pakiecie rssh jest 

skrypt, który to raczej dobrze robi (/usr/lib/rssh/rssh_chroot_helper).


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RE: Re[2]: openvpn

[mailing-lists]

Odpal snyfera (tcpdump,wireshark)na prawdziwamm interfajsie. nie snyfuj na 
wirtualnym tun/tap bo tam nie jest szyfrowane, szyfrowanie nastepuje pomiedzy 
tun/tap a eth


pozdrawiam

Witam,

Cały  ruch idzie(na kliencie) przez własiwą bramę(ustawioną w configu
openvpn'a) A po ustawieniu maskarady:
 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
net rowniez dziala.
A  jak  mogę to  sprawdzic  czy  faktycznie  ruch  pomiędzy  klientem a
serwerem jest szyfrowany?

Re: Network Interfaces

[Fabian (Lists)]

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi Telly,
Telly Williams wrote:
 Hi,
 
   What concept am I missing?
 
   If I have my laptop connected to the computer through an ethernet, if I 
 switch it to a USB port, how do I have the OS pick it up?  It seems that I 
 have to have the computer installed with whatever interface that I plan to 
 use.  Am I making any sense?

Not sure if I got your problem right, but I have a Belkin USB ethernet
NIC. If I do a `tail -f /var/log/messages` and then plug it in I see it
coming up as eth2. I can use it right away...

Regards,
Fabian
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Re: cryptsetup: Source device /dev/sda7 not found

[du . lists]

On Sun, 10 Jun 2007 06:19:45 +0200
Valentin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Small correction: 
 Changing the kernel version *does* make it bootable again. The kernel
 under the first one was just another 2.6.21 ;)

That's a shame. 8-) I would have had a hint for you otherwise...

I must somehow have messed up my partitiontable when i put Debian on my Laptop. 
Now every time i let grub handle a new kernel it rearranges my partitions 
(just their number/order in grub.conf) so that i have to manually edit its 
boot-options.
This _could_ have happened to you, too. But not if you're booting all your 
kernels with the same grub-configuration...

Cheers

Michael


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OT: Not _all_ the OT stuff

[du . lists]

On Wed, 09 May 2007 19:25:53 +0200
Joe Hart [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 One thing we know for sure:  Roberto really takes his religion
 seriously.  Good for him.

Na. Just another wasted (possibly valuable) mind ...

...and btw. I guess no one suggests _pure_ OnTopicness here. We're all human 
_and_ debianists.

What's pissing me off is that there're a few * * * which treat this list as if 
they owned it.

No matter how valuable (you (no personal attack, generally speaking) think) 
your contribution to this list is, it doesn't give you the right to abuse it.

Cheers

Michael 


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Re: gigabit nic

[Fabian (Lists)]

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Chris Parker wrote:
 It will be connected through a network tap(network associates)
 10/100/100 copper.  So it needs to be a dual port preferred.
 
 thanks

You probably want something *real* then? With hardware filtering and a
reasonable amount of cache? I'd suggest a Napatech XD2+2 [1]. It's an
entry level capture NIC with 2 RJ45 ports and 2 SFP slots. Works well on
several taps (I used it with VSSmonitoring, NetOptics and Comcraft) and
is runs on Linux, BSD and even Windoze.

Regards,
Fabian


[1]
http://napatech.com/composite-11.htm
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Re: how can use Debian as a network tap

[Fabian (Lists)]

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi ram,

ram wrote:
 Hi all
 
 how can i make debian as a network tap with 3 ethernet cards

a tap works passively which cannot be done with NICs... But you can
create a bridge instead.

 on for network in and one for network out
 third one is connected to another debian with ntop to hear the traffic

I did that a while back with one difference. On the 'tap' I had a small
php based web frontend to start/stop tcpdump and to download the
captured data. If you like, I could send you a little .tar.gz with this
web-frontend (or upload it to my webserver).

 is this possible  solution.

Don't know if tcpdump can send data to another host, but I know _know_
that one can use tcpdump as a remote adapter in Wildpackets' OmniPeek.
Maybe they offer some documentation (www.wildpackets.com).

 if yes.. any resources for the same

- From the bridge-utils package:

Description: Utilities for configuring the Linux ethernet bridge
 This package contains utilities for configuring the Linux ethernet
 bridge in Linux 2.4 or later. The Linux ethernet bridge can be used
 for connecting multiple ethernet devices together. The connecting is
 fully transparent: hosts connected to one ethernet device see hosts
 connected to the other ethernet devices directly.

 or any suggestion will be welcome
 
 ram

Best regards,
Fabian
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Re: How to convert files

[Fabian (Lists)]

Hi Luis,

Luis Ariel Lecca wrote:
 Hi all, could any body give me a hand with this stuff ?

   Im trying to find a good way to convert dos files (CR-LF) to Unix files 
 (LF).

[snip]

Instead of installing an extra application you could cat your files
through sed.

From http://www.student.northpark.edu/pemente/sed/sed1line.txt:

TEXT CONVERSION AND SUBSTITUTION:

 # IN UNIX ENVIRONMENT: convert DOS newlines (CR/LF) to Unix format
 sed 's/.$//'   # assumes that all lines end with CR/LF
 sed 's/^M$//'  # in bash/tcsh, press Ctrl-V then Ctrl-M
 sed 's/\x0D$//'# gsed 3.02.80, but top script is easier

 # IN UNIX ENVIRONMENT: convert Unix newlines (LF) to DOS format
 sed s/$/`echo -e \\\r`/# command line under ksh
 sed 's/$'/`echo \\\r`/ # command line under bash
 sed s/$/`echo \\\r`/   # command line under zsh
 sed 's/$/\r/'# gsed 3.02.80

 # IN DOS ENVIRONMENT: convert Unix newlines (LF) to DOS format
 sed s/$//  # method 1
 sed -n p # method 2

 # IN DOS ENVIRONMENT: convert DOS newlines (CR/LF) to Unix format
 # Can only be done with UnxUtils sed, version 4.0.7 or higher.
 # Cannot be done with other DOS versions of sed. Use tr instead.
 sed s/\r// infile outfile # UnxUtils sed v4.0.7 or higher
 tr -d \r infile outfile# GNU tr version 1.22 or higher

   This should be safe and recursive but it should not change any binary file.
   The files arent large but there are millon.

You should use xargs in this case.

Greetings,
Fabian


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Re: Very disturbing feature in icedove

[Fabian (Lists)]

Dave Sherohman wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 10, 2007 at 02:30:33PM +, Virgo Pärna wrote:
 To make Thunderbird/Icedove to really delete those messages you can use 
 File, Compact Folders and you can specify configuration option Compact 
 folders when it will save over XXX kB (you can also specify specific amount
 of disk space).
 
 Oh, I see.  Compact means really delete the messages that I said to
 delete, but are actually just marked as deleted, not physically deleted.
 How incredibly obvious.
 
 I think I'll side with the people who think this obscure use of the word
 compact is a bug in IceDove (and just continue using mutt).

There is an extension [1] for thunderbird/icedove which provides a
toolbar button to purge the pseudo-deleted messages. Funny that one
needs to install a third-party extension for such a basic function...

Still like thunderbird for my desktop ;) Compared to most of the other
click-me-MUAs it's one of the usable ones for me.

Best Regards,
Fabian

[1] https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/1792/


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