Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Wednesday 17 May 2017 15:57:29 G wrote: > I'm thinking installing Debian testing (stretch)on my laptop and then > follow stretch but i am wondering what will happen when todays Debian > testing becomes stable. Am i have to reinstall Debian when testing > becomes stable? No. > > I search around and found this https://wiki.debian.org/DebianTesting > It has a section "How to use Debian (next-stable) Testing". > > So if i understand it right i should: > > 1.Install Debian stable See Darac Marjal's comment. > 2.Upgrade to testing by editing source.list according to the > instructions i found on that link. If you want to stay with stretch, use the option in the instructions to use the name stretch in your sources list. > 3.After Debian stretch becomes stable i should edit again source.list > file by uncommenting the security updates and other stable specific > lines that i commented on step 2. Yes. And change all references to jessie to stretch. Lisi
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 05:57:29PM +0300, G wrote: Hello. I'm new here so i would like to confirm/ask some questions. First of all as far as i can understand Debian stretch is frozen. And is becoming more and more stable since no more packages are added and from now on the development team just fix bugs. I'm thinking installing Debian testing (stretch)on my laptop and then follow stretch but i am wondering what will happen when todays Debian testing becomes stable. Am i have to reinstall Debian when testing becomes stable? In essence, "releasing" Debian merely involves changing the destination of some links on the repository servers (there's probably more to it, but this is the user-visible effect). At the moment "stable" points to "jessie", "testing" points to "stretch" and "unstable" points to "sid". On the day of release "stable" will be made to point to "stretch", "testing" will be made to point to "buster" and "unstable" will remain pointing to "sid" (sid is always unstable). So the question remains as to how you refer to things in your /etc/apt/sources.list. If you have the word "testing" in your sources.list, then at the momnet, you'll getting the pre-release "stretch" packages. After release, you'll move forward to "buster" and you'll see the rapid influx of packages from unstable as the development focus moves. If you have the word "stretch" in your sources.list, instead, then you will move from "pre-released stretch" to "released stretch" which should effectively mean no visible change at your end at all. I search around and found this https://wiki.debian.org/DebianTesting It has a section "How to use Debian (next-stable) Testing". So if i understand it right i should: 1.Install Debian stable 2.Upgrade to testing by editing source.list according to the instructions i found on that link. Actually, if you want to install testing/stretch, you'd be better off using the testing version of the debian installer: https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/ This will A) get you straight into testing and B) include any installer-related changes that you may need (for example, I recently installed to an NVMe drive, which the stable installer couldn't see). 3.After Debian stretch becomes stable i should edit again source.list file by uncommenting the security updates and other stable specific lines that i commented on step 2. I'm not missing something right? Thanks in advance for your help. -- For more information, please reread. signature.asc Description: PGP signature
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 05:57:29PM +0300, G wrote: > I'm thinking installing Debian testing (stretch)on my laptop and then > follow stretch but i am wondering what will happen when todays Debian > testing becomes stable. Am i have to reinstall Debian when testing > becomes stable? No. You just keep doing "apt update" and "apt upgrade" to continue receiving stretch updates and fixes. The only thing you might have to change is adding a security.debian.org line (or two) once stretch becomes stable and starts getting security.d.o support.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Hello. I'm new here so i would like to confirm/ask some questions. First of all as far as i can understand Debian stretch is frozen. And is becoming more and more stable since no more packages are added and from now on the development team just fix bugs. I'm thinking installing Debian testing (stretch)on my laptop and then follow stretch but i am wondering what will happen when todays Debian testing becomes stable. Am i have to reinstall Debian when testing becomes stable? I search around and found this https://wiki.debian.org/DebianTesting It has a section "How to use Debian (next-stable) Testing". So if i understand it right i should: 1.Install Debian stable 2.Upgrade to testing by editing source.list according to the instructions i found on that link. 3.After Debian stretch becomes stable i should edit again source.list file by uncommenting the security updates and other stable specific lines that i commented on step 2. I'm not missing something right? Thanks in advance for your help.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/16/2017 11:23 PM, Ric Moore wrote: On 05/16/2017 11:04 PM, SDA wrote: On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 08:50:45AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: *ROFL!* ;/ I've been a computer _user_ for a half-century. About 5 years ago I started seriously plotting my escape from the gloppy GUI of an organization recently in the news. I investigated "Linux from Scratch", Slackware, and Ubuntu. Debian was chosen for having a good mixture of customizing possibilities and breath of easily installed tested software. IMHO You should do LFS - Over the past 18 months or so, the amount of traffic attributed to you and your learning is incredible. A lot of time is spent on your issues, (which face it aren't really problems) while I feel that other users don't get the attention needed. What makes you think you should monopolize this list as your personal research tool? It's fucking ridiculous! My current mantra is "If retirement isn't for learning, what use is it?" Maybe get out and enjoy life more? I'm retired too, but don't spend all my time at the keyboard! If he's like me, an amputee in a wheelchair, keeping the ole brain active, while everything else is failing, isn't a bad thing. I also watch a lot of cooking shows, but that is another matter. Ric I'm disabled with Fibromyalgia and work from home. I can't afford to retire. And I spend almost all my time at the computer. I love watching YouTube (Gak!! *cough* Ok... some channels are actually pretty good). Though they are not cooking shows. Mostly sci-fi, spiritual, music, and tech and art or DIY related.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/16/2017 02:18 PM, deloptes wrote: Thanatos Incarnate wrote: My 2 cents: If you're used to Debian Stable level stability, then Testing might get on your nerves with its tiny little paper cuts (Firefox crashing, Thunderbird not knowing what to do with your Icedove profile, KDE having GUI elements that follow your set theme, but then also others that don't, KDE PIM being crashy as ever,...). Of course, the less complicated your system, the fewer bugs you'll have. So, while Openbox, a panel and a terminal won't drive your crazy even on Sid, KDE or Gnome might. To all that like the old stable style of DE I recommend TDE http://trinitydesktop.org That looked interesting! I used to use KDE all the time and then decided to use XFCE after finding that KDE kept my laptop fan running and the laptop running hot all the time. I don't have that happening in XFCE (but did add some power control stuff which may have helped as well). I also got quite used to XFCE and the fact that everything looks the same. No more GTK looking one way and KDE stuff looking another way.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/16/2017 07:22 AM, Thanatos Incarnate wrote: Hello there, My 2 cents: If you're used to Debian Stable level stability, then Testing might get on your nerves with its tiny little paper cuts (Firefox crashing, Thunderbird not knowing what to do with your Icedove profile, KDE having GUI elements that follow your set theme, but then also others that don't, KDE PIM being crashy as ever,...). Of course, the less complicated your system, the fewer bugs you'll have. So, while Openbox, a panel and a terminal won't drive your crazy even on Sid, KDE or Gnome might. Well, I keep Firefox as a backup, use Thunderbird a lot, but never used Icedove. I use XFCE and not KDE (but was thinking of returning to KDE, not sure right now), and don't use PIMs at all. I don't know what Openbox is either. :) I have a pretty functional development system setup and it works well for me. But the packages are probably very outdated. I would love to have newer packages.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 06:26:51PM -0400, Fungi4All wrote: > But in recent times have brought me various frustrations with deb... > particularly with resolv.conf acting as it has a mind of its own and > vanishing my set of dns collections and replacing them with its believed to > be best for me. If you run as a DHCP client, the dhclient program requests DNS nameservers and hostname and domain from the DHCP server by default, periodically. It will overwrite /etc/resolv.conf if configured to do so. It is configured to do so by default. So, you will change this. Step 1: Remove the resolvconf package, if it is installed. Step 2: Edit /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf and either make it stop requesting nameserver info altogether by removing these lines: titan:/etc/dhcp$ diff -u dhclient.conf.20170510 dhclient.conf --- dhclient.conf.20170510 2017-05-10 18:49:25.838259274 -0400 +++ dhclient.conf 2017-05-10 18:49:58.426123217 -0400 @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ #supersede domain-name "fugue.com home.vix.com"; #prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1; request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers, - domain-name, domain-name-servers, domain-search, host-name, - dhcp6.name-servers, dhcp6.domain-search, netbios-name-servers, netbios-scope, interface-mtu, rfc3442-classless-static-routes, ntp-servers; #require subnet-mask, domain-name-servers; Or, if you prefer, you can uncomment and edit the lines that say "supersede domain-name" and "prepend domain-name-servers". If you do it that way, dhclient will still request the information, and it will still overwrite /etc/resolv.conf periodically, but it will do so with your edits in mind. And you'll have to remember that directly editing /etc/resolv.conf will not work. I'll assume you chose to delete the lines indicated in the diff, because this is much simpler. Step 3: Bring your network interface down and back up, to restart the dhclient program. Otherwise, the already-running dhclient will continue requesting nameserver info from your DHCP server, undoing your edits continually. You can either reboot, or run "ifdown eth0" and "ifup eth0", assuming your network interface is eth0. Step 4: Edit /etc/resolv.conf as you see fit.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/16/2017 10:23 PM, Ric Moore wrote: On 05/16/2017 11:04 PM, SDA wrote: On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 08:50:45AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: *ROFL!* ;/ I've been a computer _user_ for a half-century. About 5 years ago I started seriously plotting my escape from the gloppy GUI of an organization recently in the news. I investigated "Linux from Scratch", Slackware, and Ubuntu. Debian was chosen for having a good mixture of customizing possibilities and breath of easily installed tested software. IMHO You should do LFS - Over the past 18 months or so, the amount of traffic attributed to you and your learning is incredible. A lot of time is spent on your issues, (which face it aren't really problems) while I feel that other users don't get the attention needed. What makes you think you should monopolize this list as your personal research tool? It's fucking ridiculous! My current mantra is "If retirement isn't for learning, what use is it?" Maybe get out and enjoy life more? I'm retired too, but don't spend all my time at the keyboard! If he's like me, an amputee in a wheelchair, keeping the ole brain active, while everything else is failing, isn't a bad thing. I also watch a lot of cooking shows, but that is another matter. Ric Legs still attached. However two vertebrae have seen better days resulting in Cauda Equina Syndrome. Prognosis seven years ago was lifetime wheelchair. Now, away from home it's a pair of canes or a walker. At home it's more efficient to use my wheelchair. I also watch cooking shows ;/
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Fungi4All wrote: > The best thing about manjaro is that it is not ubuntu (which is like > Debian in drag without a personality) and I don't dare even look at > someone's machine that mentions mint. Ubuntu to me is like a Porsche 914, > a VW beatle mascaraded into a sports car. I'll just go with Fiat for now > and keep debian as a challenging sport for the weekend. Perhaps you've missed the KDE3 series - which is now TDE. All you are talking about is ubuntu and Gnome - which IMO are not meant to be friendly when it comes to changing things. You can of course learn all the details how you proceed with them, but is it really necessary? I gave up years ago on them. I think LXDE is also based on Gnome, but not sure. I also think we are going off topic now. regards
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/16/2017 11:04 PM, SDA wrote: On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 08:50:45AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: *ROFL!* ;/ I've been a computer _user_ for a half-century. About 5 years ago I started seriously plotting my escape from the gloppy GUI of an organization recently in the news. I investigated "Linux from Scratch", Slackware, and Ubuntu. Debian was chosen for having a good mixture of customizing possibilities and breath of easily installed tested software. IMHO You should do LFS - Over the past 18 months or so, the amount of traffic attributed to you and your learning is incredible. A lot of time is spent on your issues, (which face it aren't really problems) while I feel that other users don't get the attention needed. What makes you think you should monopolize this list as your personal research tool? It's fucking ridiculous! My current mantra is "If retirement isn't for learning, what use is it?" Maybe get out and enjoy life more? I'm retired too, but don't spend all my time at the keyboard! If he's like me, an amputee in a wheelchair, keeping the ole brain active, while everything else is failing, isn't a bad thing. I also watch a lot of cooking shows, but that is another matter. Ric -- My father, Victor Moore (Vic) used to say: "There are two Great Sins in the world... ..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity. Only the former may be overcome." R.I.P. Dad. http://linuxcounter.net/user/44256.html
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 08:50:45AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: > > *ROFL!* ;/ > I've been a computer _user_ for a half-century. > About 5 years ago I started seriously plotting my escape from the gloppy GUI > of an organization recently in the news. > I investigated "Linux from Scratch", Slackware, and Ubuntu. Debian was > chosen for having a good mixture of customizing possibilities and breath of > easily installed tested software. IMHO You should do LFS - Over the past 18 months or so, the amount of traffic attributed to you and your learning is incredible. A lot of time is spent on your issues, (which face it aren't really problems) while I feel that other users don't get the attention needed. What makes you think you should monopolize this list as your personal research tool? It's fucking ridiculous! > My current mantra is "If retirement isn't for learning, what use is it?" Maybe get out and enjoy life more? I'm retired too, but don't spend all my time at the keyboard!
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
I've been cheating after years of being a debian purist. I do like lxde and often plain openbox with my custom panel. But in recent times have brought me various frustrations with deb... particularly with resolv.conf acting as it has a mind of its own and vanishing my set of dns collections and replacing them with its believed to be best for me. I tried Manjaro LXDE and it seems rock solid, logical and sensical. The variety of packages is not there, there may be many things you do with debian that may not be able to be done with Manjaro, but for day to day average clean work (apart from system/net maintenance) it is a killer system. There is a bit of a "lack of control" feeling with much of its automation, but lately debian has had some of that feeling as well. I just get sick and tired of spending hours on .conf.files and then some update of package and they are either gone or obsolete or both. Debian doesn't like us to configure things on our own anymore. Then there are services being turned off and the next time you look they are up and running again. If you have other work to do than to be fiddling and chasing the running system around all day this has become a nightmare. It is like a hunting sport. I suspect many systems are evolving in such complex ways that some of us can not follow anymore. The best thing about manjaro is that it is not ubuntu (which is like Debian in drag without a personality) and I don't dare even look at someone's machine that mentions mint. Ubuntu to me is like a Porsche 914, a VW beatle mascaraded into a sports car. I'll just go with Fiat for now and keep debian as a challenging sport for the weekend. :)
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Richard Owlett composed on 2017-05-16 06:17 (UTC-0500): > On 05/15/2017 02:06 PM, deloptes wrote: >> I wouldn't use dedicated boot partition in your case. For testing >> you can leave all on one partition. If you use dedicated boot >> partition and want to share it among different installs - watch out >> to not format it ... and you must keep all your kernels+initrd there. > I'm unclear as to "dedicated boot partition" above. > My typical install procedure results in a directory structure as below: > richard@stretch-2nd:/$ dir > bin etc initrd.img.old media proc sbin tmp vmlinuz > boot home lib mntroot srv usr vmlinuz.old > dev initrd.img lost+foundoptrun sys var > Are you referring to the "boot" in that list? > I've may have been a computer *user* for a half-century. > But I have little formal background ;} "Dedicated boot partition" normally refers to the boot directory you see in your dir output having a filesystem mounted to it in /etc/fstab. It doesn't have to be so. I have dedicated boot partitions, meaning FOSS native filesystem primary partition on each BIOS disk 0, with Grub installed on it that I manage entirely myself, and which I do *not* mount to /boot/, in order to maintain exclusive control of it on PCs with as many as 40 installed operating systems. -- "The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant words are persuasive." Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation) Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks! Felix Miata *** http://fm.no-ip.com/
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Thanatos Incarnate wrote: > My 2 cents: If you're used to Debian Stable level stability, then > Testing might get on your nerves with its tiny little paper cuts > (Firefox crashing, Thunderbird not knowing what to do with your Icedove > profile, KDE having GUI elements that follow your set theme, but then > also others that don't, KDE PIM being crashy as ever,...). Of course, > the less complicated your system, the fewer bugs you'll have. So, while > Openbox, a panel and a terminal won't drive your crazy even on Sid, KDE > or Gnome might. To all that like the old stable style of DE I recommend TDE http://trinitydesktop.org God bless Mr. Pearson! PIM works like a charm. I also added plugins for bluetooth sync in syncevolution and been using this in the past year with relieve after being unable to sync for more than 10y. regards
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Tue 16 May 2017 at 08:58:27 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote: > On 05/16/2017 06:26 AM, Darac Marjal wrote: > >On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 06:17:38AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: > >>On 05/15/2017 02:06 PM, deloptes wrote: > >>>Richard Owlett wrote: > >>> > >> > >>> > >>>mkdir test && cd test && zcat /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` | cpio > >>>-Hnewc -i > >>> > >> > >>I may not be "prophet or son of a prophet", but I see a "lab > >>practical" on parsing in my future. > > > >You may find https://explainshell.com useful. > > Bookmarked! It also has some interesting links. > > >There you can paste in > >command lines and the commands will be explained. For this instance: > >https://explainshell.com/explain?cmd=mkdir+test+%26%26+cd+test+%26%26+zcat+%2Fboot%2Finitrd.img-`uname+-r`+|+cpio+-Hnewc+-i > > > > The link didn't survive the email process, but intended URL was clear. That's odd. I can still lift it straight from your reply's quote, and even 3rd-hand from this composition buffer, without any problem. > Due to my learning style, I still see a "lab practical" on parsing > in my future. That page will be a good check on my understanding. > Thank you. Cheers, David.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/16/2017 06:26 AM, Darac Marjal wrote: On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 06:17:38AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/15/2017 02:06 PM, deloptes wrote: Richard Owlett wrote: mkdir test && cd test && zcat /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` | cpio -Hnewc -i I may not be "prophet or son of a prophet", but I see a "lab practical" on parsing in my future. You may find https://explainshell.com useful. Bookmarked! It also has some interesting links. There you can paste in command lines and the commands will be explained. For this instance: https://explainshell.com/explain?cmd=mkdir+test+%26%26+cd+test+%26%26+zcat+%2Fboot%2Finitrd.img-`uname+-r`+|+cpio+-Hnewc+-i The link didn't survive the email process, but intended URL was clear. Due to my learning style, I still see a "lab practical" on parsing in my future. That page will be a good check on my understanding. Thank you.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/16/2017 06:22 AM, Thanatos Incarnate wrote: Hello there, Hi right back ;} My 2 cents: If you're used to Debian Stable level stability, then Testing might get on your nerves with its tiny little paper cuts (Firefox crashing, Thunderbird not knowing what to do with your Icedove profile, KDE having GUI elements that follow your set theme, but then also others that don't, KDE PIM being crashy as ever,...). Of course, the less complicated your system, the fewer bugs you'll have. So, while Openbox, a panel and a terminal won't drive your crazy even on Sid, KDE or Gnome might. *ROFL!* ;/ I've been a computer _user_ for a half-century. About 5 years ago I started seriously plotting my escape from the gloppy GUI of an organization recently in the news. I investigated "Linux from Scratch", Slackware, and Ubuntu. Debian was chosen for having a good mixture of customizing possibilities and breath of easily installed tested software. "Stability" was a secondary criterion. The the timing of the move to Testing was motivated by availability of a more current version of one application. The rest, as they say, is history. My current mantra is "If retirement isn't for learning, what use is it?"
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 06:17:38AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/15/2017 02:06 PM, deloptes wrote: Richard Owlett wrote: mkdir test && cd test && zcat /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` | cpio -Hnewc -i I may not be "prophet or son of a prophet", but I see a "lab practical" on parsing in my future. You may find https://explainshell.com useful. There you can paste in command lines and the commands will be explained. For this instance: https://explainshell.com/explain?cmd=mkdir+test+%26%26+cd+test+%26%26+zcat+%2Fboot%2Finitrd.img-`uname+-r`+|+cpio+-Hnewc+-i -- For more information, please reread. signature.asc Description: PGP signature
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Hello there, My 2 cents: If you're used to Debian Stable level stability, then Testing might get on your nerves with its tiny little paper cuts (Firefox crashing, Thunderbird not knowing what to do with your Icedove profile, KDE having GUI elements that follow your set theme, but then also others that don't, KDE PIM being crashy as ever,...). Of course, the less complicated your system, the fewer bugs you'll have. So, while Openbox, a panel and a terminal won't drive your crazy even on Sid, KDE or Gnome might. Regards, Thane. On 16.05.2017 13:17, Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/15/2017 02:06 PM, deloptes wrote: Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/14/2017 06:46 AM, David Wright wrote: On Sun 14 May 2017 at 04:57:07 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 RavenLXwrote: On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: I have a partition whose label is "common". I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK distributions. In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory (necessity for what I need to do as well). But that was one way I had shared data. However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically anything that isn't an ARM. Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules installation"? Recall this d-i screen? I do now ;) Actually initrd and initramfs and were on my "google today" list. That may that may explain something I've recently noticed. As I experiment with many Debian versions and configurations I routinely can multi-boot among a a half dozen (or more) choices. As I've had some spectacularly failed installs, my practice is to install Grub *ONLY* with the *FIRST* install. That way the default action is to boot a known good system and the questionable one will generally be last on the list (Grub insists on listing /dev/sda10 before /dev/sda2). What I'm investigating is an apparent anomaly: 1. My primary machine had Jessie installed first with Squeeze and Stretch later. It happily will boot all. 2. I've set up a designated EXPERIMENTAL machine. Squeeze was installed first and thus Grub is associated with it. Wheezy and Jessie were installed without Grub. Squeeze runs fine and will browse the web. However, update-grub does not recognize either Wheezy or Jessie. Also, a netinst of Stretch failed at the network setup step - haven't done any trouble shooting yet. Two questions: 1. Can I retroactively choose "include all available drivers" and if so, how? 2. How much free space would be required? As I was already planning on some Grub experiments, I had left 10 MB un-partitioned before /dev/sda1. That can easily be expanded. TIA If you like hacking the initrd Not one of my life goals mkdir test && cd test && zcat /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` | cpio -Hnewc -i I may not be "prophet or son of a prophet", but I see a "lab practical" on parsing in my future. ... find . ! -name *~ | cpio -H newc --create | gzip -9 /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` I foundthisvery useful over the years, especially for testing things out 10MB would be enough for 1 kernel+initrd & co While I was tweaking my "EXPERIMENTAL machine" partitioning for unrelated reasons, left the first GB unallocated. I wouldn't use dedicated boot partition in your case. For testing you can leave all on one partition. If you use dedicated boot partition and want to share it among different installs - watch out to not format it ... and you must keep all your kernels+initrd there. I'm unclear as to "dedicated boot partition" above. My typical install procedure results in a directory structure as below: richard@stretch-2nd:/$ dir bin etc initrd.img.old media proc sbin tmp vmlinuz boot home lib mnt root srv usr vmlinuz.old dev initrd.img lost+found opt run sys var Are you referring to the "boot" in that list? I've may have been a computer *user* for a half-century. But I have little formal background ;} regards
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/15/2017 02:06 PM, deloptes wrote: Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/14/2017 06:46 AM, David Wright wrote: On Sun 14 May 2017 at 04:57:07 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 RavenLXwrote: On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: I have a partition whose label is "common". I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK distributions. In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory (necessity for what I need to do as well). But that was one way I had shared data. However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically anything that isn't an ARM. Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules installation"? Recall this d-i screen? I do now ;) Actually initrd and initramfs and were on my "google today" list. That may that may explain something I've recently noticed. As I experiment with many Debian versions and configurations I routinely can multi-boot among a a half dozen (or more) choices. As I've had some spectacularly failed installs, my practice is to install Grub *ONLY* with the *FIRST* install. That way the default action is to boot a known good system and the questionable one will generally be last on the list (Grub insists on listing /dev/sda10 before /dev/sda2). What I'm investigating is an apparent anomaly: 1. My primary machine had Jessie installed first with Squeeze and Stretch later. It happily will boot all. 2. I've set up a designated EXPERIMENTAL machine. Squeeze was installed first and thus Grub is associated with it. Wheezy and Jessie were installed without Grub. Squeeze runs fine and will browse the web. However, update-grub does not recognize either Wheezy or Jessie. Also, a netinst of Stretch failed at the network setup step - haven't done any trouble shooting yet. Two questions: 1. Can I retroactively choose "include all available drivers" and if so, how? 2. How much free space would be required? As I was already planning on some Grub experiments, I had left 10 MB un-partitioned before /dev/sda1. That can easily be expanded. TIA If you like hacking the initrd Not one of my life goals mkdir test && cd test && zcat /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` | cpio -Hnewc -i I may not be "prophet or son of a prophet", but I see a "lab practical" on parsing in my future. ... find . ! -name *~ | cpio -H newc --create | gzip -9 /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` I foundthisvery useful over the years, especially for testing things out 10MB would be enough for 1 kernel+initrd & co While I was tweaking my "EXPERIMENTAL machine" partitioning for unrelated reasons, left the first GB unallocated. I wouldn't use dedicated boot partition in your case. For testing you can leave all on one partition. If you use dedicated boot partition and want to share it among different installs - watch out to not format it ... and you must keep all your kernels+initrd there. I'm unclear as to "dedicated boot partition" above. My typical install procedure results in a directory structure as below: richard@stretch-2nd:/$ dir bin etc initrd.img.old media proc sbin tmp vmlinuz boot homelib mntroot srv usr vmlinuz.old dev initrd.img lost+found optrun sys var Are you referring to the "boot" in that list? I've may have been a computer *user* for a half-century. But I have little formal background ;} regards
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Richard Owlett wrote: > On 05/14/2017 06:46 AM, David Wright wrote: >> On Sun 14 May 2017 at 04:57:07 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote: >>> On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 RavenLXwrote: > On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: >> I have a partition whose label is "common". > > I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used > to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of > dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK > distributions. > > In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory > (necessity for what I need to do as well). > > But that was one way I had shared data. > > However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) > Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically anything that isn't an ARM. >>> >>> Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules >>> installation"? >> >> Recall this d-i screen? > > I do now ;) > Actually initrd and initramfs and were on my "google today" list. > That may that may explain something I've recently noticed. > As I experiment with many Debian versions and configurations I routinely > can multi-boot among a a half dozen (or more) choices. > > As I've had some spectacularly failed installs, my practice is to > install Grub *ONLY* with the *FIRST* install. That way the default > action is to boot a known good system and the questionable one will > generally be last on the list (Grub insists on listing /dev/sda10 before > /dev/sda2). > > What I'm investigating is an apparent anomaly: >1. My primary machine had Jessie installed first with Squeeze > and Stretch later. It happily will boot all. >2. I've set up a designated EXPERIMENTAL machine. Squeeze was > installed first and thus Grub is associated with it. > Wheezy and Jessie were installed without Grub. > Squeeze runs fine and will browse the web. > However, update-grub does not recognize either Wheezy or Jessie. > Also, a netinst of Stretch failed at the network setup step - > haven't done any trouble shooting yet. > > Two questions: >1. Can I retroactively choose "include all available drivers" and > if so, how? >2. How much free space would be required? As I was already planning > on some Grub experiments, I had left 10 MB un-partitioned before > /dev/sda1. That can easily be expanded. > > TIA If you like hacking the initrd mkdir test && cd test && zcat /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` | cpio -Hnewc -i ... find . ! -name *~ | cpio -H newc --create | gzip -9 > /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` I foundthisvery useful over the years, especially for testing things out 10MB would be enough for 1 kernel+initrd & co I wouldn't use dedicated boot partition in your case. For testing you can leave all on one partition. If you use dedicated boot partition and want to share it among different installs - watch out to not format it ... and you must keep all your kernels+initrd there. regards
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Sun 14 May 2017 at 08:57:55 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote: > 1. Can I retroactively choose "include all available drivers" and > if so, how? https://wiki.debian.org/Initrd
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Thank you. On 05/14/2017 07:09 AM, Joe wrote: On Sun, 14 May 2017 04:57:07 -0500 Richard Owlettwrote: On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 RavenLX wrote: On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: I have a partition whose label is "common". I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK distributions. In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory (necessity for what I need to do as well). But that was one way I had shared data. However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically anything that isn't an ARM. Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules installation"? TIA Question during installation: 'Do you want all driver modules or just the ones that apply to this hardware' or something similar. On every other occasion I go for 'just the ones needed'.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/14/2017 06:46 AM, David Wright wrote: On Sun 14 May 2017 at 04:57:07 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote: On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 RavenLXwrote: On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: I have a partition whose label is "common". I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK distributions. In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory (necessity for what I need to do as well). But that was one way I had shared data. However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically anything that isn't an ARM. Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules installation"? Recall this d-i screen? I do now ;) Actually initrd and initramfs and were on my "google today" list. That may that may explain something I've recently noticed. As I experiment with many Debian versions and configurations I routinely can multi-boot among a a half dozen (or more) choices. As I've had some spectacularly failed installs, my practice is to install Grub *ONLY* with the *FIRST* install. That way the default action is to boot a known good system and the questionable one will generally be last on the list (Grub insists on listing /dev/sda10 before /dev/sda2). What I'm investigating is an apparent anomaly: 1. My primary machine had Jessie installed first with Squeeze and Stretch later. It happily will boot all. 2. I've set up a designated EXPERIMENTAL machine. Squeeze was installed first and thus Grub is associated with it. Wheezy and Jessie were installed without Grub. Squeeze runs fine and will browse the web. However, update-grub does not recognize either Wheezy or Jessie. Also, a netinst of Stretch failed at the network setup step - haven't done any trouble shooting yet. Two questions: 1. Can I retroactively choose "include all available drivers" and if so, how? 2. How much free space would be required? As I was already planning on some Grub experiments, I had left 10 MB un-partitioned before /dev/sda1. That can easily be expanded. TIA
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Sun, 14 May 2017 04:57:07 -0500 Richard Owlettwrote: > On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: > > On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 > > RavenLX wrote: > > > >> On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: > >>> I have a partition whose label is "common". > >> > >> I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I > >> used to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a > >> fan of dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX > >> and SolydK distributions. > >> > >> In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory > >> (necessity for what I need to do as well). > >> > >> But that was one way I had shared data. > >> > >> However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) > >> > > > > Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard > > drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on > > practically anything that isn't an ARM. > > > > Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules > installation"? TIA > > Question during installation: 'Do you want all driver modules or just the ones that apply to this hardware' or something similar. On every other occasion I go for 'just the ones needed'. -- Joe
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Sun 14 May 2017 at 04:57:07 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote: > On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: > >On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 > >RavenLXwrote: > > > >>On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: > >>>I have a partition whose label is "common". > >> > >>I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used > >>to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of > >>dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK > >>distributions. > >> > >>In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory > >>(necessity for what I need to do as well). > >> > >>But that was one way I had shared data. > >> > >>However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) > >> > > > >Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive > >with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically > >anything that isn't an ARM. > > > > Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules installation"? Recall this d-i screen? ┌─┤ [?] Install the base system ├─┐ │ │ │ The primary function of an initrd is to allow the kernel to mount the root │ │ file system. It therefore needs to contain all drivers and supporting │ │ programs required to do that. │ │ │ │ A generic initrd is much larger than a targeted one and may even be so large│ │ that some boot loaders are unable to load it but has the advantage that it │ │ can be used to boot the target system on almost any hardware. With the │ │ smaller targeted initrd there is a very small chance that not all needed │ │ drivers are included. │ │ │ │ Drivers to include in the initrd: │ │ │ │generic: include all available drivers │ │targeted: only include drivers needed for this system │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─┘ Cheers, David.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/14/2017 02:40 AM, Joe wrote: On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 RavenLXwrote: On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: I have a partition whose label is "common". I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK distributions. In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory (necessity for what I need to do as well). But that was one way I had shared data. However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically anything that isn't an ARM. Can you clarify what you mean by the phrase "i386 all-modules installation"? TIA
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Sat, 13 May 2017 20:54:04 -0400 RavenLXwrote: > On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: > > I have a partition whose label is "common". > > I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used > to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of > dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK > distributions. > > In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory > (necessity for what I need to do as well). > > But that was one way I had shared data. > > However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) ) > Another option I've used for some years: a pocket-sized USB hard drive with an i386 all-modules installation, which boots on practically anything that isn't an ARM. -- Joe
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/13/2017 12:40 PM, Richard Owlett wrote: I have a partition whose label is "common". I could almost smack myself in the head. I had done that when I used to dual-boot Windows / Linux (now you can see why I'm not a fan of dual-boot, I guess! LOL!). I also used to dual boot SolydX and SolydK distributions. In my VMs, I do use the guest additions and have a shared directory (necessity for what I need to do as well). But that was one way I had shared data. However, I still balk at dual-booting (like you balk at VMs :) )
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/13/2017 07:08 AM, RavenLX wrote: [snip] Also I hate dual-booting. I normally forget the other OS is there and it just sets there just taking up HD space instead. [snip] Having dual boot systems has it's advantages and disadvantages. But in my particular case, I've found virtual machines to be more to my liking as they don't require me to dual boot. Also on the "other OS" I would still have emails, etc in that version's thunderbird and it would be a hassle to keep having to import them all to the "main" OS, and I don't like having to remember (and always forgetting) to pop in a USB stick to save/get emails. [snip] I've had a loosely similar situation. I multi-boot diferent configurations of Debian 8 and 9 - at least 2 of each. I use SeaMonkey available at https://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/ . I move between configurations sereral times a day. I have a solution which works for me. Although I know of purists who say "Don't do that" ;/ I suspect a similar a similar scheme should work with a VM. [I avoid VM's more than you avoid multi-boot ;] I have a partition whose label is "common". The relevant fstab entry is: LABEL=common /usr/local/common ext4 defaults 0 0 I invoke SeaMonkey with: /usr/local/common/seamonkey/seamonkey It looks for profiles.ini in: /home/richard/.mozilla/seamonkey The directory structure is richard@stretch-2nd:/usr/local/common$ tree -d -L 1 * from old stretch ├── Desktop └── Documents Misc notes mytemporary └── WordPress info seamonkey ├── chrome ├── components ├── defaults ├── dictionaries ├── extensions ├── icons ├── isp ├── profiles └── searchplugins 12 directories richard@stretch-2nd:/usr/local/common$
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
RavenLX wrote: > On 05/10/2017 07:57 AM, songbird wrote: >>you can set up several partitions with different >> levels of fun if you want. > > My spare laptop has a 250 GB HD and the laptop I use all the time has a > 600 GB HD. I already have both partitioned for *one* OS - Debian 8. I > really don't want to go through repartitioning or reinstalling the whole > thing because I have a quite a lot of programs (some of which I have to > use for a jobs) and configurations which take a long time to put > together. I simply don't have the time right now because of work and > other commitments. sure, it is all about choice. i think from what you write that using stable makes the most sense. > Also I hate dual-booting. I normally forget the other OS is there and it > just sets there just taking up HD space instead. when i boot the machine the grub menu shows it (with a delay so that if i choose nothing it will boot into the default setup). i ignore it for a few months at a time then when i've used most programs and everything seems to be ok then i do choose to boot that other setup and update it then. > What I did was updated a Debian 8 Virtual Machine (on VirtualBox). I > have it but guess what? I haven't felt up to (nor had the time to) do > anything with it since. I may end up having to wait a couple months. > (Serves me right getting too curious!) > > Having dual boot systems has it's advantages and disadvantages. But in > my particular case, I've found virtual machines to be more to my liking > as they don't require me to dual boot. no problem with that. :) > Also on the "other OS" I would still have emails, etc in that version's > thunderbird and it would be a hassle to keep having to import them all > to the "main" OS, and I don't like having to remember (and always > forgetting) to pop in a USB stick to save/get emails. i use the other setup only as a backup so that if the main/default setup doesn't work at least i know i have a working comparison to go from. i don't usually keep everything in there (e-mails, usenet, etc.). > My hardware pretty much has to stick to one OS and the spare laptop has > to be identical so I can just plop in the backed up files (I at least > remember out of habit to backup frequently) and get to work fast (which > may be needed at any time). > > This is why virtual machines come in so handy. I can clone one and go do > whatever it is I want/need to do. If it breaks, I can delete the > machine, clone another from the base and I'm good to go. that sounds pretty good and similar enough to what i'm doing anyways. virtual machines have come along in more recent years compared to when i started out. > As for the "base" virtual machines, I keep the base VMs updated once a > week and then condense, export and back them up. This way I have > something ready to go on the spare laptop (which doesn't contain any > data files that change regularly, just the programs needed to do the > work I need to do, and data that is almost never changing). > > I've found this setup to work best for me. great. :) >>the thing with these setups is that in Debian you >> don't have to get automatic updates if you don't want >> them so you know when the system is being upgraded. > > I do upgrades once a week, so that would be giving me yet another system > to upgrade and it would mean having to reboot and go into the other OS > to do it. Call me lazy, but I already have quite a few systems to update > every week now (2 laptops, an android phone, and 5 (so far) virtual > machines (which need to stay updated and ready to clone at any time for > use with development and testing). My computer is several years old so > it's not the fastest at rebooting (I think the VMs boot much faster). > > What I'll do is work in the virtual machine (when I have time that is) > and then decide from there. Who knows, at the rate it's taking me to get > around to doing any experimenting, by that time Stretch may have gone > stable. :-P it may... seems to be coming along. songbird
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/10/2017 09:19 AM, Michael Milliman wrote: On 05/10/2017 06:57 AM, songbird wrote: [...] if you wanted to you could have one partition for booting the stable distribution and only update that when you have a good time for that. the thing with these setups is that in Debian you don't have to get automatic updates if you don't want them so you know when the system is being upgraded. IMHO, this is a most excellent way of doing things, given that time is available to maintain such a system. This way, you have the best of all worlds. And can incorporate newer packages and versions as they are available and tested on your system into your working system. "given that time is available to maintain such a system". That's where I seem to fall short. Time. And by the time I get done with my regular work (which lately I've been swamped with), I haven't really had the time to do any experimenting even with the Stretch virtual machine I've created (see my other longer reply on this). For my situation, dual boot isn't a good trade-off. For others, it's the best way to go. Different situations call for different configurations. Virtual machines work best for my situation. In fact, it was working with virtual machine versions of Linux that got me convinced (rather quickly, I might add) to switch from Windows to a GNU/Linux distro in the first place! That was almost 4.5 years ago and I have no intention of leaving! :) I used to distro-hop but I think I am going to stick with Debian now. I have to use Ubuntu at work, as it is so at least it's somewhat familiar.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/10/2017 07:57 AM, songbird wrote: you can set up several partitions with different levels of fun if you want. My spare laptop has a 250 GB HD and the laptop I use all the time has a 600 GB HD. I already have both partitioned for *one* OS - Debian 8. I really don't want to go through repartitioning or reinstalling the whole thing because I have a quite a lot of programs (some of which I have to use for a jobs) and configurations which take a long time to put together. I simply don't have the time right now because of work and other commitments. Also I hate dual-booting. I normally forget the other OS is there and it just sets there just taking up HD space instead. What I did was updated a Debian 8 Virtual Machine (on VirtualBox). I have it but guess what? I haven't felt up to (nor had the time to) do anything with it since. I may end up having to wait a couple months. (Serves me right getting too curious!) Having dual boot systems has it's advantages and disadvantages. But in my particular case, I've found virtual machines to be more to my liking as they don't require me to dual boot. Also on the "other OS" I would still have emails, etc in that version's thunderbird and it would be a hassle to keep having to import them all to the "main" OS, and I don't like having to remember (and always forgetting) to pop in a USB stick to save/get emails. My hardware pretty much has to stick to one OS and the spare laptop has to be identical so I can just plop in the backed up files (I at least remember out of habit to backup frequently) and get to work fast (which may be needed at any time). This is why virtual machines come in so handy. I can clone one and go do whatever it is I want/need to do. If it breaks, I can delete the machine, clone another from the base and I'm good to go. As for the "base" virtual machines, I keep the base VMs updated once a week and then condense, export and back them up. This way I have something ready to go on the spare laptop (which doesn't contain any data files that change regularly, just the programs needed to do the work I need to do, and data that is almost never changing). I've found this setup to work best for me. the thing with these setups is that in Debian you don't have to get automatic updates if you don't want them so you know when the system is being upgraded. I do upgrades once a week, so that would be giving me yet another system to upgrade and it would mean having to reboot and go into the other OS to do it. Call me lazy, but I already have quite a few systems to update every week now (2 laptops, an android phone, and 5 (so far) virtual machines (which need to stay updated and ready to clone at any time for use with development and testing). My computer is several years old so it's not the fastest at rebooting (I think the VMs boot much faster). What I'll do is work in the virtual machine (when I have time that is) and then decide from there. Who knows, at the rate it's taking me to get around to doing any experimenting, by that time Stretch may have gone stable. :-P
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Tue, May 9, 2017 at 12:03 PM, RavenLXwrote: > My system is used for work (I work from home exclusively) and stuff I do > sometimes can be mission-critical in that if I'm notified, I might have to > go and do some work right away on something important. Customers would be > relying on my ability to fix things. So, I really can't afford something to > go down on my machine. This is why I have a spare laptop just in case my > "main" laptop has a problem. They are both set up identical and data files > are backed up very frequently so all I need to do is get the backups onto > the spare laptop and be good to go within minutes. > > Stability, in my case, is a must. However, I do like to have newer features > as well. Use stable. When stability is important, that is the correct distribution to use. You might also like http://kamarajukusumanchi.github.io/choosing_debian_distribution/choosing_debian_distribution.html which contains a bunch of FAQs that come up in choosing the right distribution. It has not been updated in a while (so the names of stable, testing are different) but the content should still be relevant. hth raju -- Kamaraju S Kusumanchi | http://raju.shoutwiki.com/wiki/Blog
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
From: rave...@sitesplace.net >My system is used for work (I work from home exclusively) and stuff I do >sometimes can be mission-critical in that if I'm notified, I might have >to go and do some work right away on something important. Customers >would be relying on my ability to fix things. So, I really can't afford >something to go down on my machine. This is why I have a spare laptop >just in case my "main" laptop has a problem. They are both set up >identical and data files are backed up very frequently so all I need to >do is get the backups onto the spare laptop and be good to go within >minutes. > >Stability, in my case, is a must. However, I do like to have newer >features as well. I'd say based on what you describe you should keep your old system and just create a small partition to practice debian on your spare time. By the way, did you guys hear about the mother of all security bugs that was uncovered last weekend that affects all ms-win 7,8,10 by some google project-group who have yet to uncover a ton of security bugs on android? MS already patched it for all the valid licensed customers, which leaves a few million out on their crack-jobs.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/10/2017 06:57 AM, songbird wrote: [...] > if you wanted to you could have one partition for > booting the stable distribution and only update that > when you have a good time for that. > > the thing with these setups is that in Debian you > don't have to get automatic updates if you don't want > them so you know when the system is being upgraded. > IMHO, this is a most excellent way of doing things, given that time is available to maintain such a system. This way, you have the best of all worlds. And can incorporate newer packages and versions as they are available and tested on your system into your working system. > > songbird > -- 73's, WB5VQX -- The Very Quick X-ray
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
RavenLX wrote: > My system is used for work (I work from home exclusively) and stuff I do > sometimes can be mission-critical in that if I'm notified, I might have > to go and do some work right away on something important. Customers > would be relying on my ability to fix things. So, I really can't afford > something to go down on my machine. This is why I have a spare laptop > just in case my "main" laptop has a problem. They are both set up > identical and data files are backed up very frequently so all I need to > do is get the backups onto the spare laptop and be good to go within > minutes. > > Stability, in my case, is a must. However, I do like to have newer > features as well. you can set up several partitions with different levels of fun if you want. i run testing and some packages from unstable or experimental at times as two different booting systems. to make sure that i always have a bootable system i only update the partitions in steps several months apart which means i have at least one of them that boots and is pretty well tested for the programs i use the most often. if you wanted to you could have one partition for booting the stable distribution and only update that when you have a good time for that. the thing with these setups is that in Debian you don't have to get automatic updates if you don't want them so you know when the system is being upgraded. songbird
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
My system is used for work (I work from home exclusively) and stuff I do sometimes can be mission-critical in that if I'm notified, I might have to go and do some work right away on something important. Customers would be relying on my ability to fix things. So, I really can't afford something to go down on my machine. This is why I have a spare laptop just in case my "main" laptop has a problem. They are both set up identical and data files are backed up very frequently so all I need to do is get the backups onto the spare laptop and be good to go within minutes. Stability, in my case, is a must. However, I do like to have newer features as well. On 05/07/2017 07:45 PM, Michael Milliman wrote: Yeah, this is one of the main things sited as a drawback to the Debian distributionpackages are sometimes a little older than in other distributions. But, this is because the Debian developers spend so much time making sure that they work properly in the distribution before they are released in the repositories. As a result, things change a lot less frequently. The benefit of this is that Debian is 'stable' in all senses of the word...few serious bugs and system instability, and little or no instability in what is part of the distribution. For many people, especially businesses, this stability is important. For others, like myself, I can afford a little more instability, and so can deal with any instability in testing for the benefit of getting newer versions of the packages and run Testing (Stretch). Many people also run Experimental (Sid) for the benefit of bleeding-edge versions of software, but a lot of instability (in all senses of the word).
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Mon 08 May 2017 at 17:07:34 +0200, Sven Hartge wrote: > Brianwrote: > > > experimental is not a distribution. Someone with a sense of humour gave > > it the codename "rc-buggy". At the present time many of the packages > > there are being held back from unstable because of the freeze. Once > > Stretch is officially released they will migrate to unstable. > > Just to clarify: They will not "migrate" in the same sense as packages > migrate from Unstable to Testing automatically. To "migrate" a package > from Experimental to Unstable the maintainer has to reupload it with a > higher version number. That is correct. I was using "migrate" in the general sense of "moving". Some packages can be in experimental a long time for one reason or another. For example, experimental pmount fixes a particular bug. If a user wants that version for that reason there is no need to be afraid to try it. pmount is orphaned and, as yet, no one has seen fit to move it to unstable. Another example (from memory) is polkit. There is an aspect to it which its maintainer does not want to unleash on unstable as yet. cups and cups-filters, however, is in experimental probably because its maintainer does not want it to migrate to testing at this stage. The version there is rock solid and new aspects to the software require more exposure before being considered for stable at this late stage. Different reasons for different packages. -- Brian.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Sat, May 06, 2017 at 05:55:44PM -0400, RavenLX wrote: > I am thinking about trying out Stretch (Debian 9) in either a spare laptop > or a virtual machine. If I like it I might just point my sources list to > that repo on both laptops if it's stable enough. At this point - except for an important production service - I'd install stretch over jessie with no hesitation. *Especially* on a throw-away VM or spare laptop (in fact I have done so on several of both, many times, in the last few weeks). -- ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀ ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Jonathan Dowland ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://jmtd.net ⠈⠳⣄ Please do not CC me, I am subscribed to the list.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Brianwrote: > experimental is not a distribution. Someone with a sense of humour gave > it the codename "rc-buggy". At the present time many of the packages > there are being held back from unstable because of the freeze. Once > Stretch is officially released they will migrate to unstable. Just to clarify: They will not "migrate" in the same sense as packages migrate from Unstable to Testing automatically. To "migrate" a package from Experimental to Unstable the maintainer has to reupload it with a higher version number. S° -- Sigmentation fault. Core dumped.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Mon 08 May 2017 at 12:13:30 +0100, Lisi Reisz wrote: > On Monday 08 May 2017 00:45:34 Michael Milliman wrote: > > Many people also run Experimental > > (Sid) for the benefit of bleeding-edge versions of software, but a lot > > of instability (in all senses of the word). > > No, Sid is not the same as Experimental. Sid is Unstable. Then there is > also > Experimental, which cannot actually be run, but from which packages can be > taken (if you like to live dangerously ;-) ) experimental is not a distribution. Someone with a sense of humour gave it the codename "rc-buggy". At the present time many of the packages there are being held back from unstable because of the freeze. Once Stretch is officially released they will migrate to unstable. They will be no less dangerous there than they were in experimental (unless bugs have been fixed in the meantime). However, I agree with your sentiment. Users installing packages from the experimental archive should read the changelogs carefully and be prepared to meet and report bugs. -- Brian.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Sat, May 06, 2017 at 07:38:34PM -0400, RavenLX wrote: > What list do I report bugs to and is there something online that tells > someone (who doesn't normally report bugs) the proper way to do bug reports? For most users, the preferred way is to run the reportbug program. You can see more details (including other ways to file bug reports) at http://bugs.debian.org/
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
Michael Milliman wrote: > On 05/07/2017 04:19 PM, RavenLX wrote: >> On 05/07/2017 04:33 PM, cbannis...@kinect.co.nz wrote: >>> By the way, the words "unstable" "stable" as used in the distribution >>> names >>> don't mean likely to crash, --- it refers to the amount of changes >>> occurring, i.e. 'stable' has no new packages entering it, and >>> supposedly only >>> security updates, whereas "unstable" is unstable because there are many >>> changes occuring on a constant basis. >> >> Thank you for this info. I admit I always thought "unstable" meant it >> might still have bugs or still be in beta. I don't mind when things >> change frequently because sometimes this is how one can get new features >> in a newer version of a program. >> > Yeah, this is one of the main things sited as a drawback to the Debian > distributionpackages are sometimes a little older than in other > distributions. But, this is because the Debian developers spend so much > time making sure that they work properly in the distribution before they > are released in the repositories. As a result, things change a lot less > frequently. The benefit of this is that Debian is 'stable' in all > senses of the word...few serious bugs and system instability, and little > or no instability in what is part of the distribution. For many people, > especially businesses, this stability is important. For others, like > myself, I can afford a little more instability, and so can deal with any > instability in testing for the benefit of getting newer versions of the > packages and run Testing (Stretch). > Many people also run Experimental (Sid) for the benefit of > bleeding-edge versions of software, but a lot of instability > (in all senses of the word). please note that Experimental is not the same as unstable (Sid). it is yet another repository and has no claims of usability at all. songbird
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On Monday 08 May 2017 00:45:34 Michael Milliman wrote: > Many people also run Experimental > (Sid) for the benefit of bleeding-edge versions of software, but a lot > of instability (in all senses of the word). No, Sid is not the same as Experimental. Sid is Unstable. Then there is also Experimental, which cannot actually be run, but from which packages can be taken (if you like to live dangerously ;-) ) Lisi
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/07/2017 04:19 PM, RavenLX wrote: > On 05/07/2017 04:33 PM, cbannis...@kinect.co.nz wrote: >> By the way, the words "unstable" "stable" as used in the distribution >> names >> don't mean likely to crash, --- it refers to the amount of changes >> occurring, i.e. 'stable' has no new packages entering it, and >> supposedly only >> security updates, whereas "unstable" is unstable because there are many >> changes occuring on a constant basis. > > Thank you for this info. I admit I always thought "unstable" meant it > might still have bugs or still be in beta. I don't mind when things > change frequently because sometimes this is how one can get new features > in a newer version of a program. > Yeah, this is one of the main things sited as a drawback to the Debian distributionpackages are sometimes a little older than in other distributions. But, this is because the Debian developers spend so much time making sure that they work properly in the distribution before they are released in the repositories. As a result, things change a lot less frequently. The benefit of this is that Debian is 'stable' in all senses of the word...few serious bugs and system instability, and little or no instability in what is part of the distribution. For many people, especially businesses, this stability is important. For others, like myself, I can afford a little more instability, and so can deal with any instability in testing for the benefit of getting newer versions of the packages and run Testing (Stretch). Many people also run Experimental (Sid) for the benefit of bleeding-edge versions of software, but a lot of instability (in all senses of the word). > -- 73's, WB5VQX -- The Very Quick X-ray
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 5/6/17, Michael Millimanwrote: > > On 05/06/2017 04:55 PM, RavenLX wrote: >> I am thinking about trying out Stretch (Debian 9) in either a spare >> laptop or a virtual machine. If I like it I might just point my sources >> list to that repo on both laptops if it's stable enough. >> > I can't speak categorically, but In installed Stretch a couple of months > ago on my older laptop. It has been running without a hitch 24/7 since > then. That's me, too. I can't remember exactly when, but i mentioned something about it on here regarding Chromium several months ago. Sid Unstable and I are on a break. It was just too much to keep up with the FABULOUSLY active updates that are occurring. So I skipped over Stretch and went with Jessie. Jessie lasted a grand total of maybe about 3 days, I think it was. Websites keep complaining that my Chromium was out of date. Unfortunately my Chromium was as current as the repos had at that moment. Tinkering to stay on Jessie was not a cognitively friendly option so I stepped over to Stretch. If there has even been a tiny burp of a problem, it was so small or was fixed so quickly that I don't remember it. #ThankYou, Developers! I'm about to do something extremely #Life changing in a few minutes. I *literally* could not do it without all the well functioning Debian packages I'm about to spend the entire rest of the evening buried in Cindy :) -- Cindy-Sue Causey Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA * aumix, mtp, inkscape, gimp, openshot, thunar, xine, notes > YOU'RE ON DECK! *
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/07/2017 04:33 PM, cbannis...@kinect.co.nz wrote: By the way, the words "unstable" "stable" as used in the distribution names don't mean likely to crash, --- it refers to the amount of changes occurring, i.e. 'stable' has no new packages entering it, and supposedly only security updates, whereas "unstable" is unstable because there are many changes occuring on a constant basis. Thank you for this info. I admit I always thought "unstable" meant it might still have bugs or still be in beta. I don't mind when things change frequently because sometimes this is how one can get new features in a newer version of a program.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
My pleasure. Good luck! 73's, de WB5VQX -- The Very Quick X-ray On May 6, 2017 9:24 PM, "RavenLX"wrote: > On 05/06/2017 08:07 PM, Michael Milliman wrote: > >> That is most definitely NOT a dumb question!! It is difficult at times >> to determine where to report bugs. However, if the bug is within the >> Debian distribution, I would use the Debian bug reporter to report it, >> the development team will work with upstream as necessary to resolve the >> problem. >> > > You know what, I never realized that was in there! I had to find it in the > debian menu in XFCE (which I rarely use, since I have everything I need in > a side panel). > > Many thanks for this info. > > >
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/06/2017 08:07 PM, Michael Milliman wrote: That is most definitely NOT a dumb question!! It is difficult at times to determine where to report bugs. However, if the bug is within the Debian distribution, I would use the Debian bug reporter to report it, the development team will work with upstream as necessary to resolve the problem. You know what, I never realized that was in there! I had to find it in the debian menu in XFCE (which I rarely use, since I have everything I need in a side panel). Many thanks for this info.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/06/2017 06:38 PM, RavenLX wrote: > On 05/06/2017 06:46 PM, Michael Milliman wrote: >> beta testing. Usually, by the time Stretch reaches the 'frozen' stage, >> most of the major issues have been worked out, and it is reasonably >> ready for production. However, they may still be a few problems to be >> worked out...it is a beta after all. > > I have come to know over the years nothing is 100% perfect, even if it's > out of beta. :) I've used beta software in the past that was very > stable, and used stable software in the past that was buggier than > you-know-what. (I must say the majority of the buggy software was back > when I used to use Windows as my main OS). Since I use Debian as my main > OS, I have had quite reliable and rock-solid results. > >> I use out of distribution packages on occasion as well. However, there >> is no guarantee that such packages will work or continue to work under >> the new distribution, even after it is released as Debian Stable. > > The ones I use are Google Chrome (because I need to have things like > bookmarks, etc. available across several devices), JEdit (I use this for > development), TLP Power Management (because otherwise my laptop's fan > would be on all the time and it would get quite hot for some reason), > Thunderbird from Ubuntuzilla, and VirtualBox (because I like to have the > latest). Also videolan is in there for the stuff needed for playing DVDs > on my laptops. I don't use CiaroDock right now but I do have it > commented out in case I want to go back to it. Also I added the > backports repo. That's the crazy setup I have. I'm thinking of doing > this for GIMP and Blender as well. Not sure yet. I like having new > features. :) I'm considering going back to KDE and having the latest KDE > updates, too (right now I'm doing quite well with XFCE from the Jessie > repo). Sometimes I like to try different things (and do so usually first > in a virtual machine for awhile). > >> Having said that, if they worked under Debian 8, they may well work >> under Debian 9. Keep in mind, however, the libraries available with >> Debian 9 will in many cases be new and updated versions, and may not be >> the same as the ones used by the out of distribution packages. So there >> may be some compatibility issues. (Issues I did have with one of the >> out-of-distribution packages I use.) > > I've had that happen a long time ago with something (I forgot what now). > Very much a PITA. > >> Give it a try. If it works for you great. > > Going to do that in a VM first. > >> If you have problems, >> especially with packages/libraries within the distribution, report them >> so that they can be addressed and fixed. That kind of input is >> important in getting the Stretch distribution through the process to the >> Stable distribution. > > I'll earn the "dumb question of the century" award for this but... > > What list do I report bugs to and is there something online that tells > someone (who doesn't normally report bugs) the proper way to do bug > reports? > That is most definitely NOT a dumb question!! It is difficult at times to determine where to report bugs. However, if the bug is within the Debian distribution, I would use the Debian bug reporter to report it, the development team will work with upstream as necessary to resolve the problem. If if is out-of-distribution, they you would have to report it through whatever method the package distributer provides for doing such things, which varies from package to package. > Thank you for the detailed information you gave. It's very much > appreciated. :) > -- 73's, WB5VQX -- The Very Quick X-ray
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/06/2017 06:46 PM, Michael Milliman wrote: beta testing. Usually, by the time Stretch reaches the 'frozen' stage, most of the major issues have been worked out, and it is reasonably ready for production. However, they may still be a few problems to be worked out...it is a beta after all. I have come to know over the years nothing is 100% perfect, even if it's out of beta. :) I've used beta software in the past that was very stable, and used stable software in the past that was buggier than you-know-what. (I must say the majority of the buggy software was back when I used to use Windows as my main OS). Since I use Debian as my main OS, I have had quite reliable and rock-solid results. I use out of distribution packages on occasion as well. However, there is no guarantee that such packages will work or continue to work under the new distribution, even after it is released as Debian Stable. The ones I use are Google Chrome (because I need to have things like bookmarks, etc. available across several devices), JEdit (I use this for development), TLP Power Management (because otherwise my laptop's fan would be on all the time and it would get quite hot for some reason), Thunderbird from Ubuntuzilla, and VirtualBox (because I like to have the latest). Also videolan is in there for the stuff needed for playing DVDs on my laptops. I don't use CiaroDock right now but I do have it commented out in case I want to go back to it. Also I added the backports repo. That's the crazy setup I have. I'm thinking of doing this for GIMP and Blender as well. Not sure yet. I like having new features. :) I'm considering going back to KDE and having the latest KDE updates, too (right now I'm doing quite well with XFCE from the Jessie repo). Sometimes I like to try different things (and do so usually first in a virtual machine for awhile). Having said that, if they worked under Debian 8, they may well work under Debian 9. Keep in mind, however, the libraries available with Debian 9 will in many cases be new and updated versions, and may not be the same as the ones used by the out of distribution packages. So there may be some compatibility issues. (Issues I did have with one of the out-of-distribution packages I use.) I've had that happen a long time ago with something (I forgot what now). Very much a PITA. Give it a try. If it works for you great. Going to do that in a VM first. If you have problems, especially with packages/libraries within the distribution, report them so that they can be addressed and fixed. That kind of input is important in getting the Stretch distribution through the process to the Stable distribution. I'll earn the "dumb question of the century" award for this but... What list do I report bugs to and is there something online that tells someone (who doesn't normally report bugs) the proper way to do bug reports? Thank you for the detailed information you gave. It's very much appreciated. :)
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/06/2017 06:31 PM, Fungi4All wrote: First check the hardware differences that are supported, then take a look at the bug lists for testing and unstable to see if you are using any buggy packages that do not apply on stable. If you don't see anything that relates to your use you will be happy. Good idea. I didn't see anything that would be too much of a problem, overall (even on a virtual machine). Don't let the terms testing/unstable scare you much. Remember many distributions are based on those two and not stable. It all depends on your specific use. I remember some time back I used SolydK and if I remember right, they based theirs on Testing, come to think of it.
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
On 05/06/2017 04:55 PM, RavenLX wrote: > I am thinking about trying out Stretch (Debian 9) in either a spare > laptop or a virtual machine. If I like it I might just point my sources > list to that repo on both laptops if it's stable enough. > I can't speak categorically, but In installed Stretch a couple of months ago on my older laptop. It has been running without a hitch 24/7 since then. > My question is, once it's "frozen", how stable is it or is it still > pretty much not suitable for production yet? The word 'stable' doesn't refer to the stability of the installed system vis-a-vis system crashes, etc. It refers to the packages and versions in the repositories for the distribution. It is stable in that the packages currently part of the release 9 distribution are/will be the packages available at the versions currently in the repositories. It is frozen in the sense that no new packages/version upgrades will be admitted to the Stretch distribution. Patches may still be made to fix security issues and serious bugs. During this time between freezing the distribution and its actual release as the 'stable' distribution it is thoroughly tested to make sure everything works and the various packages talk to each other they way they should. In effect, Stretch is under beta testing. Usually, by the time Stretch reaches the 'frozen' stage, most of the major issues have been worked out, and it is reasonably ready for production. However, they may still be a few problems to be worked out...it is a beta after all. I also use a couple > programs from outside ppas (*gulp!* :-O) and am taking into > consideration conflicts with those as well. They do work great with the > current stable. I use out of distribution packages on occasion as well. However, there is no guarantee that such packages will work or continue to work under the new distribution, even after it is released as Debian Stable. Having said that, if they worked under Debian 8, they may well work under Debian 9. Keep in mind, however, the libraries available with Debian 9 will in many cases be new and updated versions, and may not be the same as the ones used by the out of distribution packages. So there may be some compatibility issues. (Issues I did have with one of the out-of-distribution packages I use.) Give it a try. If it works for you great. If you have problems, especially with packages/libraries within the distribution, report them so that they can be addressed and fixed. That kind of input is important in getting the Stretch distribution through the process to the Stable distribution. -- 73's, WB5VQX -- The Very Quick X-ray
Re: How stable is the frozen stretch?
From: rave...@sitesplace.net > I am thinking about trying out Stretch (Debian 9) in either a spare > laptop or a virtual machine. If I like it I might just point my sources > list to that repo on both laptops if it's stable enough. For my use and the packages I need both stretch and sid have been rock stable, in most cases you can hardly tell the difference from Jessie. > My question is, once it's "frozen", how stable is it or is it still > pretty much not suitable for production yet? I also use a couple > programs from outside ppas (*gulp!* :-O) and am taking into > consideration conflicts with those as well. They do work great with the > current stable. First check the hardware differences that are supported, then take a look at the bug lists for testing and unstable to see if you are using any buggy packages that do not apply on stable. If you don't see anything that relates to your use you will be happy. Don't let the terms testing/unstable scare you much. Remember many distributions are based on those two and not stable. It all depends on your specific use.
How stable is the frozen stretch?
I am thinking about trying out Stretch (Debian 9) in either a spare laptop or a virtual machine. If I like it I might just point my sources list to that repo on both laptops if it's stable enough. My question is, once it's "frozen", how stable is it or is it still pretty much not suitable for production yet? I also use a couple programs from outside ppas (*gulp!* :-O) and am taking into consideration conflicts with those as well. They do work great with the current stable.