Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-18 Thread Theodore Alcapotaxis
 - Original Message -
 From: Andrei POPESCU
 Sent: 05/17/14 05:06 PM
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: Security updates for hold package
 
 You haven't yet stated why you need the backports kernel, but if you 
 want to keep using it install the backports meta-package.

I HAD to install kernel backport as I had been having issues with shutdown on 
Debian Wheezy 3.2.0.4-amd64 and Gnome3.

Google results revealed there are similar problems when one is using Intel 
Haswell CPUs with Debian Wheezy stable.

After upgrading to a kernel backport, I am able to do a proper shutdown.


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-17 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Jo, 15 mai 14, 19:35:40, Theodore Alcapotaxis wrote:
  - Original Message -
  From: Andrei POPESCU
  Sent: 05/15/14 04:50 AM
  To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
  Subject: Re: Security updates for hold package
  
  
  Assumptions:
  1. You did not change the default priority for backports
 
 How does one change default priority for backports? What will happen 
 if I change the default priority?

Depends on how you change it, but the default works just fine, you don't 
need to adjust it. If you want to read more about it see

man apt_preferences
 
  2. You installed the linux-image-version-flavor package from 
  backports and *not* the corresponding meta-package 
  linux-image-flavour.
 
 Yes, I installed the linux-image-version-flavor package from 
 backports. What is a meta-package?

A meta-package is a package that exists only to depend on other 
packages. In the case of linux-image-flavour it will depend on the 
current kernel from the *same* release.

Other meta-packages are used to install entire collections of software, 
or ensure automatic transitions when package names change (also called 
transition or dummy packages).

 Is it necessary to install it?

Depends on what you want to achieve. If you somehow need (e.g. for 
hardware support) a newer kernel than available in stable I would advise 
you install linux-image-flavour from backports:

apt-get install -t wheezy-backports linux-image-amd64

(you didn't mention which flavour you are using so I guessed amd64)

This will make sure you're always upgraded to the current kernel in 
backports. Do make sure to keep the previous backports kernel around, in 
case you have troubles with the newer kernel.

However, if you don't really need a newer kernel you might as well stay 
with stable. Just because you can doesn't mean you have to install a 
newer one.

  If your 
  linux-image-flavour is from backports such changes will not be picked 
  up automatically.
 
 What should I do to ensure that backported linux-image-flavor pick 
 up such changes?

This is out of your hands. As a user you can only choose between 
installing linux-image-flavour from stable, which will always depend 
on the latest stable kernel, or the version from backports, which will 
always depend on the latest backports kernel.

You haven't yet stated why you need the backports kernel, but if you 
want to keep using it install the backports meta-package.

The stable kernel will still be upgraded until an ABI bump happens 
(which may as well never happen for the lifetime of wheezy). It is a 
good idea to subscribe to the debian-security-announce mailing list, 
such changes will be announced there (along with all other security 
updates).

Also, if you only keep it around as a double insurance it doesn't matter 
so much if it's not up-to-date, as long as it boots correctly. Just 
remember to update it if you use it for more than just a recovery boot.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-15 Thread Theodore Alcapotaxis
 - Original Message -
 From: Andrei POPESCU
 Sent: 05/15/14 04:50 AM
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: Security updates for hold package
 
 
 Assumptions:
 1. You did not change the default priority for backports

How does one change default priority for backports? What will happen if I 
change the default priority?

 2. You installed the linux-image-version-flavor package from 
 backports and *not* the corresponding meta-package 
 linux-image-flavour.

Yes, I installed the linux-image-version-flavor package from backports. 
What is a meta-package? Is it necessary to install it?

 If your 
 linux-image-flavour is from backports such changes will not be picked 
 up automatically.

What should I do to ensure that backported linux-image-flavor pick up such 
changes?

 Hope this helps,

Your detailed explanation helped me a lot in understanding how Debian works. 
Thanks for your effort and time :)


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Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Frank
Hi,
can anybody explain to me what exactly happens if I place a package on
hold? I have an application which unfortunately requires an older php
version.
If I now mark the package hold does this mean no major upgrade will be
performed for this package or do I prevent security updates as well,
with that action?

Cheers
Frank


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 14 mai 14, 11:00:30, Frank wrote:
 Hi,
 can anybody explain to me what exactly happens if I place a package on
 hold? I have an application which unfortunately requires an older php
 version.
 If I now mark the package hold does this mean no major upgrade will be
 performed for this package or do I prevent security updates as well,
 with that action?

APT does not differentiate between major or security or whatever 
upgrade, just about version numbers.

However, if you're on stable (or oldstable) there will be no major 
upgrades (whether you want them or not) unless you point your sources to 
the next release.

If you want more specific information please provide the output of

apt-cache policy package

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Marko Randjelovic
On Wed, 14 May 2014 11:00:30 +0200
Frank fr...@dead-link.org wrote:

 Hi,
 can anybody explain to me what exactly happens if I place a package on
 hold? I have an application which unfortunately requires an older php
 version.
 If I now mark the package hold does this mean no major upgrade will be
 performed for this package or do I prevent security updates as well,
 with that action?
 
 Cheers
 Frank
 
 

No upgrades (changes) will be performed, but you can pin package to
e.g. version 1.0*. But if your package in repo gets upgraded to 1.1
then all security upgrades will be based on 1.1 and again you loose
security upgrades. It can make sense only if both versions are
parallely supported but it's usualy not so in same repo, but if you
enable e.g. deb-multimedia, and deb-multimedia has newer version, but
you want version from standard repo, then you can pin to version from
standard repo with wilecard to ensure security upgrades from standard
repo and block major upgrades (other repo).

Kind regards

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One should not be afraid of humans.
Well, I am not afraid of humans, but of what is inhuman in them.
Ivo Andric, Signs near the travel-road


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Frank
On 05/14/2014 11:35 AM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

 APT does not differentiate between major or security or whatever 
 upgrade, just about version numbers.

 However, if you're on stable (or oldstable) there will be no major 
 upgrades (whether you want them or not) unless you point your sources to 
 the next release.

 If you want more specific information please provide the output of

 apt-cache policy package


Ok, let me reformulate the question. How can I achieve the following,
Upgrade my system from Squeeze to Wheezy, keep the installed php
packages as they are but don't prevent the system from installing
security updates as long they are available for squeeze?

Cheers
Frank


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Marko Randjelovic
On Wed, 14 May 2014 11:40:04 +0200
Frank fr...@dead-link.org wrote:

 On 05/14/2014 11:35 AM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
 
  APT does not differentiate between major or security or whatever 
  upgrade, just about version numbers.
 
  However, if you're on stable (or oldstable) there will be no major 
  upgrades (whether you want them or not) unless you point your sources to 
  the next release.
 
  If you want more specific information please provide the output of
 
  apt-cache policy package
 
 
 Ok, let me reformulate the question. How can I achieve the following,
 Upgrade my system from Squeeze to Wheezy, keep the installed php
 packages as they are but don't prevent the system from installing
 security updates as long they are available for squeeze?
 
 Cheers
 Frank
 
 

Pin php packages to a=oldstable, 500  Pin-Priority  990. But to
receive security support for squeeze past this month, you have to
include squeeze-lts repo.

Kind regards

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One should not be afraid of humans.
Well, I am not afraid of humans, but of what is inhuman in them.
Ivo Andric, Signs near the travel-road


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Frank
On 05/14/2014 11:53 AM, Marko Randjelovic wrote:
 Pin php packages to a=oldstable, 500  Pin-Priority  990. But to
 receive security support for squeeze past this month, you have to
 include squeeze-lts repo.


Excellent, thanks!

Cheers
Frank


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Curt
On 2014-05-14, Marko Randjelovic marko...@eunet.rs wrote:

 Pin php packages to a=oldstable, 500  Pin-Priority  990. But to
 receive security support for squeeze past this month, you have to
 include squeeze-lts repo.

There is a specific squeeze-lts repository? If so, what should be put in
/etc/apt/sources.list to benefit from the long term support?


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Marko Randjelovic
On Wed, 14 May 2014 14:16:37 + (UTC)
Curt cu...@free.fr wrote:

 On 2014-05-14, Marko Randjelovic marko...@eunet.rs wrote:
 
  Pin php packages to a=oldstable, 500  Pin-Priority  990. But to
  receive security support for squeeze past this month, you have to
  include squeeze-lts repo.
 
 There is a specific squeeze-lts repository? If so, what should be put in
 /etc/apt/sources.list to benefit from the long term support?
 
 

https://wiki.debian.org/LTS/Development

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One should not be afraid of humans.
Well, I am not afraid of humans, but of what is inhuman in them.
Ivo Andric, Signs near the travel-road


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Curt
On 2014-05-14, Marko Randjelovic marko...@eunet.rs wrote:
 
 There is a specific squeeze-lts repository? If so, what should be put in
 /etc/apt/sources.list to benefit from the long term support?
 

 https://wiki.debian.org/LTS/Development


Thank you; I did search* but, contrary to the biblical claim, did not
find.

*maybe not hard enough


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Theodore Alcapotaxis
What happens if I am using Debian current stable but my linux-image is 3.12 
(wheezy-backports)?

 - Original Message -
 From: Andrei POPESCU
 Sent: 05/14/14 05:35 PM
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: Security updates for hold package
 
 However, if you're on stable (or oldstable) there will be no major 
 upgrades (whether you want them or not) unless you point your sources to 
 the next release.
 
 Kind regards,
 Andrei
 -- 
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 Offtopic discussions among Debian users and developers:
 http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/d-community-offtopic
 http://nuvreauspam.ro/gpg-transition.txt


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Re: Security updates for hold package

2014-05-14 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 14 mai 14, 15:59:08, Theodore Alcapotaxis wrote:
 I wrote:
  
  However, if you're on stable (or oldstable) there will be no major 
  upgrades (whether you want them or not) unless you point your sources to 
  the next release.
  
 What happens if I am using Debian current stable but my linux-image is 
 3.12 (wheezy-backports)?

Assumptions:
1. You did not change the default priority for backports
2. You installed the linux-image-version-flavor package from 
backports and *not* the corresponding meta-package 
linux-image-flavour.

As far as I understand from lurking on -backports the backported kernels 
track testing. If the package in testing receives a security upgrade 
most probably the package in backports will too. If assumption 1. is 
correct you will receive such security upgrades.

However, if the package in testing is replaced by a newer one the same 
will happen in backports. If assumption 2. is correct you will be stuck 
with the same kernel package (no upgrades of any kind) while backports 
moves on to newer versions.

Since linux-image-flavor packages in backports are already depending 
on 3.13 images I assume 3.12 packages will be removed soon.

I would recommend you install linux-image-flavor from backports and 
let it keep you kernel to the latest version available in backports.

Kernel upgrades are usually quite safe to do, assuming you always keep 
around at least one known working kernel as backup. In case of kernels 
from backports you probably could/should keep two: the latest stable 
kernel and the previous backports kernel.

To play it extra safe watch for security upgrades to the stable kernel 
and test that it still boots for you (see the recent thread where a 
security upgrade made a system unbootable).

Also, it may happen that the kernel in stable gets an ABI change (e.g. 
it changes from linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64 to linux-image-3.2.0-5-amd64). 
These are rare, but did happen in the past. If your 
linux-image-flavour is from backports such changes will not be picked 
up automatically.

Hope this helps,
Andrei
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