Re: debian-cd baking process
On Tue, Feb 13, 2024 at 06:12:47PM +0100, Kevin Price wrote: >Dear Steve: > >Am 18.01.24 um 00:37 schrieb Steve McIntyre: >> Kevin Price wrote: >>> I'm not quite sure where to address this to, > >> Argh, that's my code in the debian-cd package. "reportbug debian-cd" >> should do the right thing... > >Thank you for your help, I should have known. So I've now filed >https://bugs.debian.org/1063858 . Please accept my apology for being >slow in doing that. No worries, thanks for prodding. :-) -- Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK.st...@einval.com 'There is some grim amusement in watching Pence try to run the typical "politician in the middle of a natural disaster" playbook, however incompetently, while Trump scribbles all over it in crayon and eats some of the pages.' -- Russ Allbery
Re: debian-cd baking process
Dear Steve: Am 18.01.24 um 00:37 schrieb Steve McIntyre: > Kevin Price wrote: >> I'm not quite sure where to address this to, > Argh, that's my code in the debian-cd package. "reportbug debian-cd" > should do the right thing... Thank you for your help, I should have known. So I've now filed https://bugs.debian.org/1063858 . Please accept my apology for being slow in doing that. Cheers -- Kevin Price
Re: debian-cd baking process
Hi Kevin! Kevin Price wrote: > >I'm not quite sure where to address this to, but I'm certain this is a >bug: If you download debian installer media, for instance >debian-12.4.0-amd64-DLBD-2.iso, they prominenty include the files >"README.txt" and "README.html". Those presumably somehow auto-generated >README files say, in the case of former example: > >"this disc is number 2 of a set of 1 discs" > >Which is obviously false. > >Could anyone please help me find where to file this bug to? Any ideas >much appreciated. Maybe there's a bug already that I didn't find. Argh, that's my code in the debian-cd package. "reportbug debian-cd" should do the right thing... -- Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK.st...@einval.com Can't keep my eyes from the circling sky, Tongue-tied & twisted, Just an earth-bound misfit, I...
Re: debian-cd baking process
On 17 Jan 2024 18:00 +0100, from k...@osnanet.de (Kevin Price): > Could anyone please help me find where to file this bug to? Any ideas > much appreciated. Maybe there's a bug already that I didn't find. The canonical starting point is https://bugs.debian.org Notably for this situation, near the bottom of that page is a link to a list of pseudo-packages, which in turn includes "cdimage.debian.org — CD Image issues" which looks right for this. So you would file a bug with a Package: cdimage.debian.org The corresponding list of currently outstanding bugs is viewable through https://bugs.debian.org/cdimage.debian.org Also, while obviously it's far, far better to take care to file a bug against the correct package, I would go out on a limb here and say that it's not a disaster if, _despite your best efforts_, it ends up being filed against the wrong package or pseudo-package. Bugs _can_ be reassigned to different packages if they are filed against the wrong package by mistake. The above is NOT meant to imply endorsement of sloppy bug filing; _do_ your best to find the correct package to report the bug against, but _don't_ lose sleep over a slim chance that you might end up reporting it against the wrong package. Someone will almost certainly fix it if you get it wrong; it might just take longer to get the bug fixed, especially for a low-priority bug like I would at first glance consider the one you're talking about in this thread. -- Michael Kjörling https://michael.kjorling.se “Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
debian-cd baking process
Hi all! I'm not quite sure where to address this to, but I'm certain this is a bug: If you download debian installer media, for instance debian-12.4.0-amd64-DLBD-2.iso, they prominenty include the files "README.txt" and "README.html". Those presumably somehow auto-generated README files say, in the case of former example: "this disc is number 2 of a set of 1 discs" Which is obviously false. Could anyone please help me find where to file this bug to? Any ideas much appreciated. Maybe there's a bug already that I didn't find. -- Kevin Price
Re: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key [RESOLVED]
On 2023-08-08 10:52 a.m., Matthieu Roquejoffre wrote: On 2023-08-08 at 03:37 p.m., Juan R.D. Silva wrote:> The problem is resolved. My fault. :-). Could you please explain to us what the cause of your issue was and how you solved it ? This could be useful for anyone facing a similar issue. The whole thing was caused by a silly typo in CLI. So, I do not think the actual detailed report would be useful to anyone. I thought that stating:"My fault" was enough as an explanation. Thanks.
Re: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key [RESOLVED]
On Tue, Aug 8, 2023 at 11:18 AM Matthieu Roquejoffre wrote: > > On 2023-08-08 at 03:37 p.m., Juan R.D. Silva wrote:> The problem is > resolved. My fault. :-). > Could you please explain to us what the cause of your issue was and how > you solved it ? > This could be useful for anyone facing a similar issue. When I read that, I thought the same thing. Then I remembered he was using GnuPG, which is a raging dumpster fire. Any problems with gpg can be traced back to its awful usability. It was not OP's fault; rather it was gpg's fault. > Relevant xkcd: https://xkcd.com/979/ ++ Jeff
Re: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key [RESOLVED]
On 2023-08-08 at 03:37 p.m., Juan R.D. Silva wrote:> The problem is resolved. My fault. :-). Could you please explain to us what the cause of your issue was and how you solved it ? This could be useful for anyone facing a similar issue. Relevant xkcd: https://xkcd.com/979/ -- Matthieu Roquejoffre Fingerprint: 0591 eccd 7f11 454b eb7f e81c b3dc 5a41 7fe4 5f42
Re: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key [RESOLVED]
On 2023-08-06 9:28 p.m., Juan R.D. Silva wrote: I downloaded debian-12.1.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso, SHA512SUMS, and SHA512SUMS.sign files from https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/. $ sha512sum -c SHA512SUMS gives me OK. So the image is fine. However verifying the signatures fails. $ gpg --verify SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS gpg: Signature made Sat 10 Sep 2022 07:00:46 PM EDT gpg: using RSA key DF9B9C49EAA9298432589D76DA87E80D6294BE9B gpg: Can't check signature: No public key I downloaded the required key: $ wget -c "https://www.debian.org/CD/key-DA87E80D6294BE9B.txt; and imported it: $ gpg --import key-DA87E80D6294BE9B.txt When repeated verification get this: gpg --verify SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS gpg: Signature made Sat 22 Jul 2023 01:04:11 PM EDT gpg: using RSA key DF9B9C49EAA9298432589D76DA87E80D6294BE9B gpg: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key " [unknown] Can anybody explain it. I do not see what I'm doing wrong here. Thanks. The problem is resolved. My fault. :-).
Re: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key [RESOLVED]
On 2023-08-06 9:28 p.m., Juan R.D. Silva wrote: I downloaded debian-12.1.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso, SHA512SUMS, and SHA512SUMS.sign files from https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/. $ sha512sum -c SHA512SUMS gives me OK. So the image is fine. However verifying the signatures fails. $ gpg --verify SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS gpg: Signature made Sat 10 Sep 2022 07:00:46 PM EDT gpg: using RSA key DF9B9C49EAA9298432589D76DA87E80D6294BE9B gpg: Can't check signature: No public key I downloaded the required key: $ wget -c "https://www.debian.org/CD/key-DA87E80D6294BE9B.txt; and imported it: $ gpg --import key-DA87E80D6294BE9B.txt When repeated verification get this: gpg --verify SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS gpg: Signature made Sat 22 Jul 2023 01:04:11 PM EDT gpg: using RSA key DF9B9C49EAA9298432589D76DA87E80D6294BE9B gpg: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key " [unknown] Can anybody explain it. I do not see what I'm doing wrong here. Thanks. The problem is resolved. My fault. :-).
BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key
I downloaded debian-12.1.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso, SHA512SUMS, and SHA512SUMS.sign files from https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/. $ sha512sum -c SHA512SUMS gives me OK. So the image is fine. However verifying the signatures fails. $ gpg --verify SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS gpg: Signature made Sat 10 Sep 2022 07:00:46 PM EDT gpg:using RSA key DF9B9C49EAA9298432589D76DA87E80D6294BE9B gpg: Can't check signature: No public key I downloaded the required key: $ wget -c "https://www.debian.org/CD/key-DA87E80D6294BE9B.txt; and imported it: $ gpg --import key-DA87E80D6294BE9B.txt When repeated verification get this: gpg --verify SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS gpg: Signature made Sat 22 Jul 2023 01:04:11 PM EDT gpg:using RSA key DF9B9C49EAA9298432589D76DA87E80D6294BE9B gpg: BAD signature from "Debian CD signing key " [unknown] Can anybody explain it. I do not see what I'm doing wrong here. Thanks.
Re: bootcd, xorrisso, debian-cd, making an iso of a current system and backing up
Hi, Semih Ozlem wrote: > Can someone familiar with bootcd, xorriso, debian-cd explain how and for > what purpose those commands are used? xorriso produces and manipulates ISO 9660 filesystems, which may be bootable from optical media and disk-like media. debian-cd is the tool by which the Debian installation ISO 9660 filesystems are made. In its final step it uses xorriso to pack up the prepared files and to advertise some of them to the boot firmware of computers. bootcd promises to create a bootable ISO 9660 filesystem from an installed Debian system. (I write "promises" because i did not try it and did not see reports about its usage and success.) Like debian-cd it uses xorriso to pack up the resulting filesystem. > Is it possible to make an iso of one's current working system (installed or > from a live version) or a backup with these commands, That's the goal of bootcd. > and what is the correct usage of the commands? Your intended use case is probably addressed by https://manpages.debian.org/buster/bootcd/bootcdbackup.1.en.html (A few usage examples would have been nice.) The man pages of bootcd talk of CD and sometimes of DVD. Given their age (2007) it is no wonder that they do not mention BD media which offer 25 GB of storage (even 100 GB if you are willing to pay). Its xorriso related code indicates that the results will work from USB stick too. debian-cd is not intended as backup tool but rather for making installation ISOs. (Again, "CD" means also DVD, BD, USB sticks, memory cards, etc.) There is also debian-live for creating ISOs which are intended as Live systems with no need for a writable hard disk. Both tools have mailing lists, where you may ask for usage instructions: https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/ https://lists.debian.org/debian-live/ which t xorriso has several use cases and a long list of commands. See https://www.gnu.org/software/xorriso/man_1_xorriso.html#EXAMPLES or "COMMAND EXAMPLES" in https://www.gnu.org/software/xorriso/ With the use case of creating bootable ISOs it is often used via its emulation of program mkisofs, which served debian-cd in the past (and got cloned as "genisoimage"). https://www.gnu.org/software/xorriso/man_1_xorrisofs.html#EXAMPLES Boot related xorriso commands or xorrisofs options are many. Their usage needs substantial background knowledge about boot loader files. I made a wiki page for the purpose of repacking Debian's ISOs: https://wiki.debian.org/RepackBootableISO If it's only about data backup without the capability to boot, then xorriso can be used to make those, too. See "Incremental backup of a few directory trees " in https://www.gnu.org/software/xorriso/man_1_xorriso.html#EXAMPLES and/or ask me for advise. Have a nice day :) Thomas
bootcd, xorrisso, debian-cd, making an iso of a current system and backing up
Hi everyone, Can someone familiar with bootcd, xorriso, debian-cd explain how and for what purpose those commands are used? Is it possible to make an iso of one's current working system (installed or from a live version) or a backup with these commands, and what is the correct usage of the commands? Thanks
Re: fixed (veel simpeler: palemoon, dan geen VM nodig. (was: snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine")
Op 07-01-19 om 14:30 schreef Gijs Hillenius: > > Een alternatief, en dit lijkt het allersimpelste: > > ik heb palemoon gedownload, en de tarball uitgepakt. Je lanceert deze > browser dan vanuit de palemoon dir: > > ./palemoon > > Palemoon is een fork van Firefox, en het ondersteunt NPAPI. Ah, leuk. Wist ik nog niet. > Nu had ik iets dergelijks vast ook met Firefox-esr zelf gekund. Hoe dan > ook, dit is een veel eenvoudiger oplossing dan een VM inrichten. Het was > wel leuk, dat spelen met qemu, maar iets te tijdrovend. Een andere goede oplossing is wellicht een andere webcam kopen. Groet, Paul -- Paul van der Vlis Linux systeembeheer Groningen https://www.vandervlis.nl/
fixed (veel simpeler: palemoon, dan geen VM nodig. (was: snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine")
Een alternatief, en dit lijkt het allersimpelste: ik heb palemoon gedownload, en de tarball uitgepakt. Je lanceert deze browser dan vanuit de palemoon dir: ./palemoon Palemoon is een fork van Firefox, en het ondersteunt NPAPI. Nu had ik iets dergelijks vast ook met Firefox-esr zelf gekund. Hoe dan ook, dit is een veel eenvoudiger oplossing dan een VM inrichten. Het was wel leuk, dat spelen met qemu, maar iets te tijdrovend.
Re: snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine"
On 7 January 2019 10:40 Paul van der Vlis, wrote: > Op 07-01-19 om 09:58 schreef Gijs Hillenius: >> On 6 January 2019 13:09 Paul van der Vlis, wrote: > >>> Misschien herinstalleren, maar zonder netwerkkabel? Dan kan hij ook >>> geen security updates doen. >> >> Ik gebruik hier qemu om een virtuele machine te maken. Ik ben niet zo >> thuis in qemu, dus hoe ik daar het netwerk uitzet? > > Inderdaad een interessant vraag. Met virt-install kun je "--nonetworks" > opgeven. Maar het lijkt me dat je ook in de installer de > netwerkconfiguratie kunt annuleren of handmatig frustreren. > Of forwarding voor dat IP via de firewall blokkeren. > >> Ik heb net de debian-live-8.7.0 xfce iso binnengehengeld, en die >> aangezet met qemu. Daar zit, zo blijkt, een voldoende oude firefox >> op. Ik ga nu kijken of ik daar een VM mee kan maken. > > Raar idee dat er geen noodoplossing meer is voor die Java-plugin. Blijkbaar. Wat ik er van begrijp is dat Firefox version 52ESR de laatste versie is die "NPAPI" ondersteunt. Ik moet die java plugin actieveren om beeld te krijgen van die webcam. Dat beeld is heel even nodig, bij het aanzetten, zodat ik kan bijstellen waar de lens naar kijkt. Ik heb daarom Firefox52 esr op mijn laptop gepind, maar daar komt vast een keer een probleem om de hoek, als de onderliggende libraries echt opgewaardeerd moeten. Op een zorgeloos moment, dacht ik ff snel een virtuele machine te maken, alleen voor deze firefox/webcam. Na iets teveel gepriegel (twee dagen lang ISOs en VMs proberen) heb ik er nu een waarop een Firefox 52.8 draait. Echter, als ik daarin de java plugin actieveer raakt qemu overbezet. Ik ben er dus nog steeds niet.
fixed Re: snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine"
Voor anderen die dit ooit bij de hand krijgen: Na diverse tests, bleek deze live cd debian-live-8.7.0-amd64-xfce-desktop.iso een oude firefox (45.6) te leveren. Ik heb die CD gebruikt voor een installatie. Vervolgens heb ik in die installatie /etc/apt/sources aangepast Alles wat er staat uitgecomment en deze regel erbij gezet: deb http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20170115T153539Z/ jessie main Daarmee pin je de software vast op 15 Januari 2017 En dan kan je onder meer icedtea-7-plugin installeren. -- "Life, loathe it or ignore it, you can't like it." -- Marvin, "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy"
Re: snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine"
Op 07-01-19 om 09:58 schreef Gijs Hillenius: > On 6 January 2019 13:09 Paul van der Vlis, wrote: >> Misschien herinstalleren, maar zonder netwerkkabel? Dan kan hij ook >> geen security updates doen. > > Ik gebruik hier qemu om een virtuele machine te maken. Ik ben niet zo > thuis in qemu, dus hoe ik daar het netwerk uitzet? Inderdaad een interessant vraag. Met virt-install kun je "--nonetworks" opgeven. Maar het lijkt me dat je ook in de installer de netwerkconfiguratie kunt annuleren of handmatig frustreren. Of forwarding voor dat IP via de firewall blokkeren. > Ik heb net de debian-live-8.7.0 xfce iso binnengehengeld, en die > aangezet met qemu. Daar zit, zo blijkt, een voldoende oude firefox > op. Ik ga nu kijken of ik daar een VM mee kan maken. Raar idee dat er geen noodoplossing meer is voor die Java-plugin. Blijkbaar. Groet, Paul -- Paul van der Vlis Linux systeembeheer Groningen https://www.vandervlis.nl/
Re: snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine"
Sorry - vorige antwoord ging per ongelijk alleen naar Paul On 6 January 2019 13:09 Paul van der Vlis, wrote: > Op 06-01-19 om 12:34 schreef Gijs Hillenius: >> On 6 January 2019 11:22 Paul van der Vlis, wrote: >> >>> Op 05-01-19 om 22:57 schreef Gijs Hillenius: >>>> Ik begrijp niet goed hoe de "Debian CD search engine" werkt: >>>> >>>> Op: >>>> >>>> https://cdimage-search.debian.org/ >>>> >>>> zoek ik naar een Debian installatie cd met daarop een specifieke versie >>>> van firefox. >>>> >>>> firefox-esr_52.4.0esr-1~deb9u1_amd64.deb >>>> >>>> of anders deze >>>> >>>> firefox-esr_52.9.0esr-1_amd64.deb >>>> >>>> Want dat is de laatste die de java plugin gebruikt. En die heb ik nodig >>>> om een (oude?) webcam (heel even) aan te sturen. >>>> >>>> Ik vind firefox-esr_52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1_amd64.deb >>>> >>>> debian-9.5.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1 (list.gz | jigdo | iso) >>>> >>>> >>>> Als ik vervolgens die iso gebruik om een virtual installatie te doen, >>>> staat er na installatie echter firefox-esr_60 op. >>> >>> Begrijpen doe ik dat ook niet. Je had geen mirror ingesteld o.i.d.? >> >> Bij de installatie geef ik expliciet /geen/ toestemming updates van het >> net te halen. Maar net alsof het dan toch gebeurt... (security updates?) >> >>>> Weet iemand hoe ik de search engine moet vragen welke Debian /echt/ komt >>>> met die oude firefox? >>> >>> Ik raad je aan hier eens te kijken, dit is veel makkelijker: >>> http://snapshot.debian.org/ >>> http://snapshot.debian.org/binary/firefox-esr/ >> >> Ja, die ken ik! Het probleem is dat ik niet kan "terugstappen" naar >> firefox-52, want dependencies met glibc en andere pakketten. Daar >> doorheen worstelen, da's een pad dat ik liever niet opga. > > Misschien herinstalleren, maar zonder netwerkkabel? Dan kan hij ook > geen security updates doen. Ik gebruik hier qemu om een virtuele machine te maken. Ik ben niet zo thuis in qemu, dus hoe ik daar het netwerk uitzet? Ik heb net de debian-live-8.7.0 xfce iso binnengehengeld, en die aangezet met qemu. Daar zit, zo blijkt, een voldoende oude firefox op. Ik ga nu kijken of ik daar een VM mee kan maken. -- You have the power to influence all with whom you come in contact.
Re: snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine"
Op 05-01-19 om 22:57 schreef Gijs Hillenius: > Ik begrijp niet goed hoe de "Debian CD search engine" werkt: > > Op: > > https://cdimage-search.debian.org/ > > zoek ik naar een Debian installatie cd met daarop een specifieke versie van > firefox. > > firefox-esr_52.4.0esr-1~deb9u1_amd64.deb > > of anders deze > > firefox-esr_52.9.0esr-1_amd64.deb > > Want dat is de laatste die de java plugin gebruikt. En die heb ik nodig > om een (oude?) webcam (heel even) aan te sturen. > > Ik vind firefox-esr_52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1_amd64.deb > > debian-9.5.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1 (list.gz | jigdo | iso) > > > Als ik vervolgens die iso gebruik om een virtual installatie te doen, > staat er na installatie echter firefox-esr_60 op. Begrijpen doe ik dat ook niet. Je had geen mirror ingesteld o.i.d.? > Weet iemand hoe ik de search engine moet vragen welke Debian /echt/ komt > met die oude firefox? Ik raad je aan hier eens te kijken, dit is veel makkelijker: http://snapshot.debian.org/ http://snapshot.debian.org/binary/firefox-esr/ Groet, Paul -- Paul van der Vlis Linux systeembeheer Groningen https://www.vandervlis.nl/
snapshot oude firefox.. "Debian CD search engine"
Ik begrijp niet goed hoe de "Debian CD search engine" werkt: Op: https://cdimage-search.debian.org/ zoek ik naar een Debian installatie cd met daarop een specifieke versie van firefox. firefox-esr_52.4.0esr-1~deb9u1_amd64.deb of anders deze firefox-esr_52.9.0esr-1_amd64.deb Want dat is de laatste die de java plugin gebruikt. En die heb ik nodig om een (oude?) webcam (heel even) aan te sturen. Ik vind firefox-esr_52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1_amd64.deb debian-9.5.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1 (list.gz | jigdo | iso) Als ik vervolgens die iso gebruik om een virtual installatie te doen, staat er na installatie echter firefox-esr_60 op. Weet iemand hoe ik de search engine moet vragen welke Debian /echt/ komt met die oude firefox?
Re: Bug#857597: debian-cd: "isolinux.bin missing or corrupt" when booting USB flash drive in old PC
On 10/20/17 12:25, Thomas Schmitt wrote: the weekly testing ISOs for i386 and amd64 are now equipped with the new MBR: https://cdimage.debian.org/mirror/cdimage/weekly-builds/i386/iso-cd/debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso ... Testers wanted for booting this ISO from USB stick. Boots correctly on: Intel D865GBFLK motherboard with Pentium 4 2.8E GHz processor Intel D945GTP motherboard with Pentium D 945 processor Intel D945GNT motherboard with Pentium D 945 processor Intel DQ67SWT motherboard with Core i7-2600S processor Dell Inspiron 6400 laptop with Core 2 T7400 processor Thanks everyone for following through. This will restore Debian (and derivatives) as a viable option for many millions of older computers. :-) David p.s. amd64 version also available for testing: https://cdimage.debian.org/mirror/cdimage/weekly-builds/amd64/iso-cd/debian-testing-amd64-netinst.iso
Re: jigdo-lite for windows (from debian-cd list)
Hi, we should move this to debian-user mailing list, as it is more about installing from the MS-Windows world and not about the installation ISOs themselves. Please send your further replies to debian-user@lists.debian.org The start of the thread is (in french) at https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2016/02/msg00010.html and switches to english at https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2016/02/msg00012.html I demonstrated a jigdo-lite download on Debian in https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2016/02/msg00014.html Florent Larose <florent.lar...@hotmail.com> wrote on debian-cd: > You said : " Debian mirror [http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/]:;, i am french > and i want a french or original english version, must i change the mirror > URL ? I assume you will get proposed some other mirror address. This does not influence the content of the DVD images you get. "mirror" means "identical copy" here. They exist just to distribute the workload over many different network parts. The installation procedure will ask you for your preferred language. (I choose US english because it matches best my keyboard and i do not have to translate german texts back to enlish in order to grasp their meaning.) Maybe the people here on debian-user can give you more specific advise if you tell us what kind of computer you want to equip with Debian. Shall it still offer the opportunity to start MS-Windows ? Do you need to perform special tasks or is it just to explore it ? Have a nice day :) Thomas
jigdo-lite for windows (from debian-cd list)
Thanks for all that s working! (It's just i feel not to be arrived yet ... Indeed the first time i use jigdo ...) -Message d'origine- De : Thomas Schmitt [mailto:scdbac...@gmx.net] Envoyé : lundi 8 février 2016 17:41 À : debian-user@lists.debian.org Cc : florent.lar...@hotmail.com Objet : Re: jigdo-lite for windows (from debian-cd list) Hi, we should move this to debian-user mailing list, as it is more about installing from the MS-Windows world and not about the installation ISOs themselves. Please send your further replies to debian-user@lists.debian.org The start of the thread is (in french) at https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2016/02/msg00010.html and switches to english at https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2016/02/msg00012.html I demonstrated a jigdo-lite download on Debian in https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2016/02/msg00014.html Florent Larose <florent.lar...@hotmail.com> wrote on debian-cd: > You said : " Debian mirror [http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/]:;, i am > french and i want a french or original english version, must i change > the mirror URL ? I assume you will get proposed some other mirror address. This does not influence the content of the DVD images you get. "mirror" means "identical copy" here. They exist just to distribute the workload over many different network parts. The installation procedure will ask you for your preferred language. (I choose US english because it matches best my keyboard and i do not have to translate german texts back to enlish in order to grasp their meaning.) Maybe the people here on debian-user can give you more specific advise if you tell us what kind of computer you want to equip with Debian. Shall it still offer the opportunity to start MS-Windows ? Do you need to perform special tasks or is it just to explore it ? Have a nice day :) Thomas
Re: jigdo-lite for windows (from debian-cd list)
Hi, Florent Larose wrote: > (It's just i feel not to be arrived yet ... > Indeed the first time i use jigdo ...) The way may be long, depending on the destination. Before you download all 13 DVD images by jigdo, you should have a plan what to do with them. To burn them to 13 DVD media would be next. But actually i assume you want to install Debian on some computer. Tell us about it. Especially if there is a DVD drive and/or a connection to the internet. i wrote: > > Shall it still offer the opportunity to start MS-Windows ? > > Do you need to perform special tasks or is it just to explore it ? Have a nice day :) Thomas
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El 11/11/15 a las 21:54, Salvador Garcia Z. escribió: ¿Sí esa es su personalidad? Esta bien, y ¿la personalidad de los de más? Entonces si esta abriendo la boca de tal manera, algunos le van a contestar igualmente y es normal. Si como persona te moletas porque han dicho que tu trabajo es una literal mierda...mal vamos, porqué aunque te molestes, tu trabajo seguirá siendo lo que es, una mierda. En castellano una queja es muy diferente a pararse al frente y decir que tal trabajo es una mierda literalmente. Eso no es llamar la atención, eso es ser un hijo de la chingada y como persona una mierda. ¿Pararse al frente y decir? Me entero que enviar un email y escribir eso es equivalente a decir eso frente-a-frente. No se en que empresa ha trabajado, pero al menos donde estoy ahora si haces algo mal, te lo van y te lo cantan en la próxima reunión de trabajo, y si te sacan los trapitos al sol frente a todos. Por fortuna a parte de desarrollador soy empresario, así que comprendo perfectamente la situación y si un cliente o proveedor no cumple mis expectativas, lo reemplazó, así de simple. También puedo optar por hacer la materia prima que necesitó o implementar mi propio sistema de venta. Exactamente a eso me refiero cuando digo que si una utilería no le gusta o esta haciendo que su empresa pierda dinero, pues la puede implementar el, ¿no? En eso tienes un punto, en lugar de hacer estos "espectáculos" es mejor decirle que se largue y ya. Muchos están de acuerdo con el, pero muchos no estamos de acuerdo, de hecho ya no utilizamos su kernel. Cierto muchos no están de acuerdo, pero la gran mayoría si que lo está. Por cierto ¿Que kernel usas? ¿NT, BSD o cuál otro? Su figura no es algo que me provoque intimidad, para mi es una persona como cualquier otra, un programador más que personalmente le mente su madre, así que tampoco le tengo miedo. Dudo mucho que la finalidad de Linus sea la de intimidar, en especial, porque es solo una persona más, dejarse intimidar por su actitud es solo una muestra de falta de confianza en ti mismo. -- Dios en su Cielo, todo bien la Tierra *
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El nov 11, 2015 8:37 AM, "Jose Maldonado"escribió: > > El 10/11/15 a las 12:08, Javier Barroso escribió: >> >> Buenas, >> >> >> >> El último hilo que leí de Linus fue bastante fuerte: >> >> https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/28/215 >> >> No sé si es bueno que se hable así, pero en este caso de momento el >> tema sigue para adelante >> >> Saludos >> > > Pues tomando en cuenta la locura de código de la que se queja Linus en ese mensaje, yo en lo personal lo apoyo. > > Las regla de desarrollo para el kernel son bien claras, seguirlas al pie de la letra te evitará problemas de este tipo, pero parece que el desarrollador de esas tres líneas se le olvido o quiso pasarse por el forro dichas reglas e hizo semejante desatino, y terminando cosechando lo que sembró. > > > Saludos. > > -- > Dios en su Cielo, todo bien la Tierra > * > Ya no se que tan confiable es Torvalds, es buen programador sin duda pero sus intereses sobre el kernel y todas las nuevas implementaciónes indican a un sistema sin opciones y todo bajo su propia línea la cual apunta más a un nuevo microsof. Me quedó claro que si desarrollo un kernel, puede desarrollar un compilador o cualquier otro software que necesita. Por otra parte, se olvida que su kernel es lo que es gracias al open source de lo contrario el no existiría y muchos problemas de fondo en el kernel fueron solucionadas por empresas independientes a el. La base del open source es una colaboración mutua, no alguien pateando al resto del planta.
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El 10/11/15 a las 12:08, Javier Barroso escribió: Buenas, El último hilo que leí de Linus fue bastante fuerte: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/28/215 No sé si es bueno que se hable así, pero en este caso de momento el tema sigue para adelante Saludos Pues tomando en cuenta la locura de código de la que se queja Linus en ese mensaje, yo en lo personal lo apoyo. Las regla de desarrollo para el kernel son bien claras, seguirlas al pie de la letra te evitará problemas de este tipo, pero parece que el desarrollador de esas tres líneas se le olvido o quiso pasarse por el forro dichas reglas e hizo semejante desatino, y terminando cosechando lo que sembró. Saludos. -- Dios en su Cielo, todo bien la Tierra *
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El 11/11/15 a las 13:39, Salvador Garcia Z. escribió: Ya no se que tan confiable es Torvalds, es buen programador sin duda pero sus intereses sobre el kernel y todas las nuevas implementaciónes indican a un sistema sin opciones y todo bajo su propia línea la cual apunta más a un nuevo microsof. Me quedó claro que si desarrollo un kernel, puede desarrollar un compilador o cualquier otro software que necesita. Por otra parte, se olvida que su kernel es lo que es gracias al open source de lo contrario el no existiría y muchos problemas de fondo en el kernel fueron solucionadas por empresas independientes a el. La base del open source es una colaboración mutua, no alguien pateando al resto del planta. Pues Torvalds sigue siendo tan confiable como siempre, él nunca ha negado que terceros colaboren con el desarrollo del kernel, siempre y cuando sigan las pautas pautadas para hacer dicha labor, pautas que dicho sea de paso, son discutidas y aprobadas en conceso, no solo por Torvalds sino también por la enorme plantillas de personas y representantes de empresas que hacen posible el desarrollo del kernel. Que Torvalds en su calidad de orquestador "patee" a quien se lo merece, es algo que las mismas empresas le han permitido hacer. No están desarrollando un "Hola mundo" están desarrollando un kernel, el kernel que potencia a un sistema operativo con una fuerte presencia en distintos niveles. ¿Como creen que se trabaja en las empresas? ¿En verdad piensa que en las privadas si metes la pata te dan premios por eso? Pues no. Te patean igual o peor, dependiendo del jefazo, de su nivel estrés, tolerancia y el nivelazo de "cagada" que hagas con tu trabajo, y en el mejor de los casos, no te dicen nada mas que "Recoja sus cosas y larguese". ¿Que te patearon por hacer mal tu trabajo? La culpa de eso es tuya y solo tuya, para la próxima trata de no meter la pata tan feo, esa es la realidad de las cosas. -- Dios en su Cielo, todo bien la Tierra *
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El 10/11/15, Camaleónescribió: > El Tue, 10 Nov 2015 17:38:11 +0100, Javier Barroso escribió: > >> 2015-11-10 17:07 GMT+01:00 Altair Linux : > > (...) > >>> En serio, parece que el ambiente es "zona de guerra" y los ataques >>> personales (cuanto mas salvaje, mejor) estan a la orden del dia. Una >>> leve muestra parecen ser algunos videos de Torvalds diciendo lo que >>> piensa, a su estilo, y lei hace tiempo en algun articulo que ningun >>> relaciones publicas queria trabajar con Torwalds precisamente por su >>> comportamiento. >> >> El último hilo que leí de Linus fue bastante fuerte: >> >> https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/28/215 >> >> No sé si es bueno que se hable así, pero en este caso de momento el tema >> sigue para adelante > > Bueno, más allá de la palabrería que usa al menos explica técnicamente > por qué es mejor una opción que otra, o simplemente por qué él quiere una > opción antes que otra, que también se trata de preferencias personales. > > Y eso se puede rebatir. > > Pero que alguien te diga, "no voy a seguir con este tema y marco este bug > como cerrado" es una cosa muy distinta. Sin argumentos, sin debate, sin > opciones... si te pilla en un momento de debilidad o bajo de defensas > sólo puedes batirte en retirada. Muy cierto lo que dice la amiga, algunas veces falta tolerancia, pero existe también personas que generan este tipo de reacciones, preguntas y respuestas no muy justificadas y tal vez colman la paciencia de los desarrolladores, solo falta tolerancia, eso depende ya de cada persona, saber tener equilibrio emocional y responder, el lenguaje es muy rico en argumentos y se puede responder de manera clara, sin usar términos que tal vez como dice puedan pillarte en mal momento y te hiere, ojalá todos tengamos tolerancia y paciencia para construir un mundo mejor :) > > Saludos, > > -- > Camaleón > >
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El nov 11, 2015 12:45 PM, "Jose Maldonado"escribió: > > El 11/11/15 a las 15:28, Salvador Garcia Z. escribió: > >> >> A ver. >> >> El desarrollo del kernel es de el y pone las reglas del juego. Sin >> embargo el núcleo linux es fuerte hoy, por que con su idea original ya >> no existiera. Entonces el open source si fue eficiente para el, lo >> contrario a hoy que todo es excremento. >> >> El gcc no es de el, así como el resto de utilerías necesarias. Tampoco >> el desarrollo de entornos gráficos, pero los patea por igual y el mundo >> no puede girar en su entorno. >> >> Entre empresas existe un respecto de lo contrario se terminan las >> relaciones, es lo mismo entre un proyecto a otro. >> >> Por otra parte, los de más proyectos no están bajo su nómina así que no >> veo una relación empresarial. >> > > Sus opiniones respecto a otros proyecto son solo eso, sus opiniones. Son algo personal, y que él las de en su "normal" sentido de patadas es su problema. ¿Qué a veces se le va el yoyo? Si, y a Stallman también le pasa lo mismo, como a muchos otros también. ¿Qué siendo la figura que es debería comedirse? Tal vez, sería algo que él debe revisar y que dudo cambie, pues simplemente esa es su personalidad. > > ¿Qué GCC no es de Linus? Cierto, pero las veces en que Linus se ha quejado lo ha hecho con base y las ha presentado (como el caso que mostraron por acá), y muchos desarrolladores le dieron la razón, como el caso en el que el GCC generaba un montón de código basura compilando ciertas partes del kernel cuando salio GCC 4.9, la queja de Linus fue escuchada y muchos de esos errores se repararon luego de esas duras quejas. Mal recibidas la patadas no fueron. > > Lo mismo puedo decir del resto de las utilerías. > > Entre las empresas existe "respeto" (sí, así es como se escribe), pero ese respeto se acaba cuando empiezas a tocarles las "pelotas" y las ganancias y comienzas a generar problemas y perdidas, es entonces cuando ese respeto se pierde y te parten la cara, y con toda la razón del mundo, porque si tu trabajo es generar soluciones, en lugar de crearlas, te mereces que te pateen a ver si reaccionas. > > > > > -- > Dios en su Cielo, todo bien la Tierra > * > ¿Sí esa es su personalidad? Esta bien, y ¿la personalidad de los de más? Entonces si esta abriendo la boca de tal manera, algunos le van a contestar igualmente y es normal. En castellano una queja es muy diferente a pararse al frente y decir que tal trabajo es una mierda literalmente. Eso no es llamar la atención, eso es ser un hijo de la chingada y como persona una mierda. Por fortuna a parte de desarrollador soy empresario, así que comprendo perfectamente la situación y si un cliente o proveedor no cumple mis expectativas, lo reemplazó, así de simple. También puedo optar por hacer la materia prima que necesitó o implementar mi propio sistema de venta. Exactamente a eso me refiero cuando digo que si una utilería no le gusta o esta haciendo que su empresa pierda dinero, pues la puede implementar el, ¿no? Muchos están de acuerdo con el, pero muchos no estamos de acuerdo, de hecho ya no utilizamos su kernel. Su figura no es algo que me provoque intimidad, para mi es una persona como cualquier otra, un programador más que personalmente le mente su madre, así que tampoco le tengo miedo.
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El nov 11, 2015 10:22 AM, "Jose Maldonado"escribió: > > El 11/11/15 a las 13:39, Salvador Garcia Z. escribió: > >> >> >> Ya no se que tan confiable es Torvalds, es buen programador sin duda >> pero sus intereses sobre el kernel y todas las nuevas implementaciónes >> indican a un sistema sin opciones y todo bajo su propia línea la cual >> apunta más a un nuevo microsof. Me quedó claro que si desarrollo un >> kernel, puede desarrollar un compilador o cualquier otro software que >> necesita. >> >> Por otra parte, se olvida que su kernel es lo que es gracias al open >> source de lo contrario el no existiría y muchos problemas de fondo en el >> kernel fueron solucionadas por empresas independientes a el. >> >> La base del open source es una colaboración mutua, no alguien pateando >> al resto del planta. >> > > Pues Torvalds sigue siendo tan confiable como siempre, él nunca ha negado que terceros colaboren con el desarrollo del kernel, siempre y cuando sigan las pautas pautadas para hacer dicha labor, pautas que dicho sea de paso, son discutidas y aprobadas en conceso, no solo por Torvalds sino también por la enorme plantillas de personas y representantes de empresas que hacen posible el desarrollo del kernel. > > Que Torvalds en su calidad de orquestador "patee" a quien se lo merece, es algo que las mismas empresas le han permitido hacer. No están desarrollando un "Hola mundo" están desarrollando un kernel, el kernel que potencia a un sistema operativo con una fuerte presencia en distintos niveles. > > ¿Como creen que se trabaja en las empresas? ¿En verdad piensa que en las privadas si metes la pata te dan premios por eso? Pues no. Te patean igual o peor, dependiendo del jefazo, de su nivel estrés, tolerancia y el nivelazo de "cagada" que hagas con tu trabajo, y en el mejor de los casos, no te dicen nada mas que "Recoja sus cosas y larguese". > > ¿Que te patearon por hacer mal tu trabajo? La culpa de eso es tuya y solo tuya, para la próxima trata de no meter la pata tan feo, esa es la realidad de las cosas. > > > -- > Dios en su Cielo, todo bien la Tierra > * > A ver. El desarrollo del kernel es de el y pone las reglas del juego. Sin embargo el núcleo linux es fuerte hoy, por que con su idea original ya no existiera. Entonces el open source si fue eficiente para el, lo contrario a hoy que todo es excremento. El gcc no es de el, así como el resto de utilerías necesarias. Tampoco el desarrollo de entornos gráficos, pero los patea por igual y el mundo no puede girar en su entorno. Entre empresas existe un respecto de lo contrario se terminan las relaciones, es lo mismo entre un proyecto a otro. Por otra parte, los de más proyectos no están bajo su nómina así que no veo una relación empresarial.
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El 11/11/15 a las 15:28, Salvador Garcia Z. escribió: A ver. El desarrollo del kernel es de el y pone las reglas del juego. Sin embargo el núcleo linux es fuerte hoy, por que con su idea original ya no existiera. Entonces el open source si fue eficiente para el, lo contrario a hoy que todo es excremento. El gcc no es de el, así como el resto de utilerías necesarias. Tampoco el desarrollo de entornos gráficos, pero los patea por igual y el mundo no puede girar en su entorno. Entre empresas existe un respecto de lo contrario se terminan las relaciones, es lo mismo entre un proyecto a otro. Por otra parte, los de más proyectos no están bajo su nómina así que no veo una relación empresarial. Sus opiniones respecto a otros proyecto son solo eso, sus opiniones. Son algo personal, y que él las de en su "normal" sentido de patadas es su problema. ¿Qué a veces se le va el yoyo? Si, y a Stallman también le pasa lo mismo, como a muchos otros también. ¿Qué siendo la figura que es debería comedirse? Tal vez, sería algo que él debe revisar y que dudo cambie, pues simplemente esa es su personalidad. ¿Qué GCC no es de Linus? Cierto, pero las veces en que Linus se ha quejado lo ha hecho con base y las ha presentado (como el caso que mostraron por acá), y muchos desarrolladores le dieron la razón, como el caso en el que el GCC generaba un montón de código basura compilando ciertas partes del kernel cuando salio GCC 4.9, la queja de Linus fue escuchada y muchos de esos errores se repararon luego de esas duras quejas. Mal recibidas la patadas no fueron. Lo mismo puedo decir del resto de las utilerías. Entre las empresas existe "respeto" (sí, así es como se escribe), pero ese respeto se acaba cuando empiezas a tocarles las "pelotas" y las ganancias y comienzas a generar problemas y perdidas, es entonces cuando ese respeto se pierde y te parten la cara, y con toda la razón del mundo, porque si tu trabajo es generar soluciones, en lugar de crearlas, te mereces que te pateen a ver si reaccionas. -- Dios en su Cielo, todo bien la Tierra *
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El Tue, 10 Nov 2015 16:27:43 +0100, Javier Barroso escribió: >> Acabo de leer este mensaje sobre el cierre del proyecto Debian Live en >> la lista de desarrolladores: >> >> An abrupt End to Debian Live >> https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2015/11/msg00110.html (...) >> Sinceramente, creo que las cosas se pueden hacer mejor: muy mal Debian >> :-( > > Espero que se arregle, parece que han rectificado y han admitido el > cambio de nombre, probablemente demasiado tarde para el bien de Debian: > > https://lists.debian.org/debian-live/2015/11/msg00053.html > > Aunque sinceramente, siempre que alguién dice que lo deja, casi nunca > vuelve :(. Realmente una pena Este tipo de actuaciones hay que cortarlas de raíz y no esperar a que quien te da una puñalada después reconozca el "error" y te pida perdón, no resulta creíble (los ataques directos al proyecto Debian Live en los bugs son cuanto menos hirientes). Echo en falta una voz que esté por encima de desarrolladores/mantenedores/ empaquetadores, velando por los intereses generales de Debian y no por los particulares de cada uno pero sobre todo que sepa reconocer los méritos y el esfuerzo individual de quien ha dedicado tiempo en hacer mejor y más accesible Debian. Saludos, -- Camaleón
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
Hola, 2015-11-10 16:21 GMT+01:00 Camaleón <noela...@gmail.com>: > Hola, > > Acabo de leer este mensaje sobre el cierre del proyecto Debian Live en la > lista de desarrolladores: > > An abrupt End to Debian Live > https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2015/11/msg00110.html > > En resumen: el "origen" del conflicto parece ser una solicitud de cambio > de nombre de los paquetes para que no haya colisiones entre distintos > proyectos pero la cosa deriva en acusaciones feas y una falta de tacto > inquietante por parte de los encargados de los proyectos en cuita (debian- > cd). El encargado del proyecto Debian Live se harta (normal) y cierra. > > Sinceramente, creo que las cosas se pueden hacer mejor: muy mal Debian :-( Espero que se arregle, parece que han rectificado y han admitido el cambio de nombre, probablemente demasiado tarde para el bien de Debian: https://lists.debian.org/debian-live/2015/11/msg00053.html Aunque sinceramente, siempre que alguién dice que lo deja, casi nunca vuelve :(. Realmente una pena Saludos
Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
Hola, Acabo de leer este mensaje sobre el cierre del proyecto Debian Live en la lista de desarrolladores: An abrupt End to Debian Live https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2015/11/msg00110.html En resumen: el "origen" del conflicto parece ser una solicitud de cambio de nombre de los paquetes para que no haya colisiones entre distintos proyectos pero la cosa deriva en acusaciones feas y una falta de tacto inquietante por parte de los encargados de los proyectos en cuita (debian- cd). El encargado del proyecto Debian Live se harta (normal) y cierra. Sinceramente, creo que las cosas se pueden hacer mejor: muy mal Debian :-( Saludos, -- Camaleón
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
Buenas de nuevo, 2015-11-10 16:54 GMT+01:00 Camaleón: > El Tue, 10 Nov 2015 16:27:43 +0100, Javier Barroso escribió: > >>> Acabo de leer este mensaje sobre el cierre del proyecto Debian Live en >>> la lista de desarrolladores: >>> >>> An abrupt End to Debian Live >>> https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2015/11/msg00110.html > > (...) > >>> Sinceramente, creo que las cosas se pueden hacer mejor: muy mal Debian >>> :-( >> >> Espero que se arregle, parece que han rectificado y han admitido el >> cambio de nombre, probablemente demasiado tarde para el bien de Debian: >> >> https://lists.debian.org/debian-live/2015/11/msg00053.html >> >> Aunque sinceramente, siempre que alguién dice que lo deja, casi nunca >> vuelve :(. Realmente una pena > > Este tipo de actuaciones hay que cortarlas de raíz y no esperar a que > quien te da una puñalada después reconozca el "error" y te pida perdón, > no resulta creíble (los ataques directos al proyecto Debian Live en los > bugs son cuanto menos hirientes). > > Echo en falta una voz que esté por encima de desarrolladores/mantenedores/ > empaquetadores, velando por los intereses generales de Debian y no por > los particulares de cada uno pero sobre todo que sepa reconocer los > méritos y el esfuerzo individual de quien ha dedicado tiempo en hacer > mejor y más accesible Debian. También le han pedido al lider de Debian que tome cartas en el asunto: https://lists.debian.org/debian-live/2015/11/msg00050.html A ver como acaba este tema. Estar en Debian y no querer colaborar, tiene cosa el asunto Saludos!
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
Hola, desde mi desconocimiento sobre el tema: parece que el salvajismo en los proyectos relacionados con los desarrollos en Linux es bastante comun (que conste que no estoy respaldandolo) y segun parece ese nivel de hostilidades produce un nivel de calidad mas elevado (segun ellos, repito). Recuerdo que no hace mucho se produjeron dos dimisiones de peso en uno de los desarrollos, una se produjo por ser persona directamente relacionada que dijo (entre otras cosas) no soportar la situacion y el ambiente; la segunda dimision parece que fue por solidaridad y apoyo a la primera persona. En serio, parece que el ambiente es "zona de guerra" y los ataques personales (cuanto mas salvaje, mejor) estan a la orden del dia. Una leve muestra parecen ser algunos videos de Torvalds diciendo lo que piensa, a su estilo, y lei hace tiempo en algun articulo que ningun relaciones publicas queria trabajar con Torwalds precisamente por su comportamiento. Y todo esto, repito, dicen que es porque la calidad del codigo es lo primero. Sorprendente. El 10 de noviembre de 2015, 16:54, Camaleónescribió: > El Tue, 10 Nov 2015 16:27:43 +0100, Javier Barroso escribió: > > >> Acabo de leer este mensaje sobre el cierre del proyecto Debian Live en > >> la lista de desarrolladores: > >> > >> An abrupt End to Debian Live > >> https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2015/11/msg00110.html > > (...) > > >> Sinceramente, creo que las cosas se pueden hacer mejor: muy mal Debian > >> :-( > > > > Espero que se arregle, parece que han rectificado y han admitido el > > cambio de nombre, probablemente demasiado tarde para el bien de Debian: > > > > https://lists.debian.org/debian-live/2015/11/msg00053.html > > > > Aunque sinceramente, siempre que alguién dice que lo deja, casi nunca > > vuelve :(. Realmente una pena > > Este tipo de actuaciones hay que cortarlas de raíz y no esperar a que > quien te da una puñalada después reconozca el "error" y te pida perdón, > no resulta creíble (los ataques directos al proyecto Debian Live en los > bugs son cuanto menos hirientes). > > Echo en falta una voz que esté por encima de desarrolladores/mantenedores/ > empaquetadores, velando por los intereses generales de Debian y no por > los particulares de cada uno pero sobre todo que sepa reconocer los > méritos y el esfuerzo individual de quien ha dedicado tiempo en hacer > mejor y más accesible Debian. > > Saludos, > > -- > Camaleón > >
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
Buenas, 2015-11-10 17:07 GMT+01:00 Altair Linux: > > Hola, > > desde mi desconocimiento sobre el tema: parece que el salvajismo en los > proyectos relacionados con los desarrollos en Linux es bastante comun (que > conste que no estoy respaldandolo) y segun parece ese nivel de hostilidades > produce un nivel de calidad mas elevado (segun ellos, repito). > > Recuerdo que no hace mucho se produjeron dos dimisiones de peso en uno de > los desarrollos, una se produjo por ser persona directamente relacionada que > dijo (entre otras cosas) no soportar la situacion y el ambiente; la segunda > dimision parece que fue por solidaridad y apoyo a la primera persona. > > En serio, parece que el ambiente es "zona de guerra" y los ataques > personales (cuanto mas salvaje, mejor) estan a la orden del dia. Una leve > muestra parecen ser algunos videos de Torvalds diciendo lo que piensa, a su > estilo, y lei hace tiempo en algun articulo que ningun relaciones publicas > queria trabajar con Torwalds precisamente por su comportamiento. El último hilo que leí de Linus fue bastante fuerte: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/28/215 No sé si es bueno que se hable así, pero en este caso de momento el tema sigue para adelante Saludos
Re: Debian-Live se va... Debian CD se queda
El Tue, 10 Nov 2015 17:38:11 +0100, Javier Barroso escribió: > 2015-11-10 17:07 GMT+01:00 Altair Linux: (...) >> En serio, parece que el ambiente es "zona de guerra" y los ataques >> personales (cuanto mas salvaje, mejor) estan a la orden del dia. Una >> leve muestra parecen ser algunos videos de Torvalds diciendo lo que >> piensa, a su estilo, y lei hace tiempo en algun articulo que ningun >> relaciones publicas queria trabajar con Torwalds precisamente por su >> comportamiento. > > El último hilo que leí de Linus fue bastante fuerte: > > https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/28/215 > > No sé si es bueno que se hable así, pero en este caso de momento el tema > sigue para adelante Bueno, más allá de la palabrería que usa al menos explica técnicamente por qué es mejor una opción que otra, o simplemente por qué él quiere una opción antes que otra, que también se trata de preferencias personales. Y eso se puede rebatir. Pero que alguien te diga, "no voy a seguir con este tema y marco este bug como cerrado" es una cosa muy distinta. Sin argumentos, sin debate, sin opciones... si te pilla en un momento de debilidad o bajo de defensas sólo puedes batirte en retirada. Saludos, -- Camaleón
debian CD repository
i have downloaded all the Debian 6 DVDs from the repo. but as per my knowledge when i run apt-get install packagename it directly go to internet how come i tell apt-get or dpkg to install it from DVDs and secondly it should ask for the correct DVD like Microsoft does. for example. if samba is placed in DVD 8 is should prompt me that insert DVD 8. same way like microsoft does. thanks. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/CAGWVfM=BZ=yg1s6rndg8hb3zmff+f3mv1u34210z8sb62y1...@mail.gmail.com
Re: debian CD repository
On Tue, Mar 05, 2013 at 03:27:21PM +0500, Muhammad Yousuf Khan wrote: i have downloaded all the Debian 6 DVDs from the repo. but as per my knowledge when i run apt-get install packagename it directly go to internet how come i tell apt-get or dpkg to install it from DVDs and secondly it should ask for the correct DVD like Microsoft does. for example. if samba is placed in DVD 8 is should prompt me that insert DVD 8. same way like microsoft does. Look at /etc/apt/sources.list and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* for any mention of http://; or ftp://;. Put a # symbol (without the quotes, of course) at the start of each such line, then run apt-get update to refresh the database. signature.asc Description: Digital signature
Re: debian CD repository
There is an apt-cd package to be used for what you want to do and you may need to edit /etc/apt/sources.list as well. On Tue, 5 Mar 2013, Muhammad Yousuf Khan wrote: i have downloaded all the Debian 6 DVDs from the repo. but as per my knowledge when i run apt-get install packagename it directly go to internet how come i tell apt-get or dpkg to install it from DVDs and secondly it should ask for the correct DVD like Microsoft does. for example. if samba is placed in DVD 8 is should prompt me that insert DVD 8. same way like microsoft does. thanks. --- jude jdash...@shellworld.net Remember Microsoft didn't write Tiger 10.4 or any of its successors. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/alpine.bsf.2.01.1303050533050.75...@freire1.furyyjbeyq.arg
Re: debian CD repository
Em 05-03-2013 07:27, Muhammad Yousuf Khan escreveu: i have downloaded all the Debian 6 DVDs from the repo. but as per my knowledge when i run apt-get installpackagename it directly go to internet how come i tell apt-get or dpkg to install it from DVDs and secondly it should ask for the correct DVD like Microsoft does. for example. if samba is placed in DVD 8 is should prompt me that insert DVD 8. same way like microsoft does. This happens because in some moment (perhaps at the installation) you configured the installation to use a network mirror for Debian packages. It is good to have network mirrors configured because they have updated software, which may not be the case for Debian or Microsoft DVDs. It may be happening two things: 1. You have both your DVDs and a network mirror configured as a source for packages, but the cdroms are outdated and apt-get prefers packages from the network as they have updated versions in relation to the packages that are in your DVDs. 2. You have only network mirrors configured as source packages. To decide which case you have, open a terminal and do the command cat /etc/apt/sources.list If this file has 6 lines starting as 'deb cdrom:', then you have situation 1. Otherwise, 2. If you have situation 1 and you want to get only packages from the DVDs, never from the network, you can do the following: first, move sources.list away: mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.OLD then insert the first DVD and do the command apt-cdrom add and repeat the last command for every DVD you have. All these command mus be run as root. If you have situation 1, you can also choose to maintain the network mirrors configured as source of packages, but download newer DVDs. The newest are version 6.0.7 for Debian stable, and then run apt-cdrom add for all of them without moving away the file sources.list. However, downloading new DVDs may not be very advantageous, because you will end up downloading a lot of packages in the DVDs that you will never use. But it can be useful if your network connection is intermittent or you will use the DVDs in a lot of computers. Situation 2 is similar. If you don't want packages from the network, then execute mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.OLD otherwise keep it. Then execute apt-cdrom add for every DVD you already have. João Luis. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/5135cfbd.7080...@nonada.if.usp.br
Re: debian CD repository
thanks all and specially João Luis Meloni Assirati for providing such brief instruction and advices. would please be kind enough and share me a howto for creating a mirror server for LAN. which auto sync and updates all the new packages. Thanks, On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 3:58 PM, João Luis Meloni Assirati assir...@nonada.if.usp.br wrote: Em 05-03-2013 07:27, Muhammad Yousuf Khan escreveu: i have downloaded all the Debian 6 DVDs from the repo. but as per my knowledge when i run apt-get installpackagename it directly go to internet how come i tell apt-get or dpkg to install it from DVDs and secondly it should ask for the correct DVD like Microsoft does. for example. if samba is placed in DVD 8 is should prompt me that insert DVD 8. same way like microsoft does. This happens because in some moment (perhaps at the installation) you configured the installation to use a network mirror for Debian packages. It is good to have network mirrors configured because they have updated software, which may not be the case for Debian or Microsoft DVDs. It may be happening two things: 1. You have both your DVDs and a network mirror configured as a source for packages, but the cdroms are outdated and apt-get prefers packages from the network as they have updated versions in relation to the packages that are in your DVDs. 2. You have only network mirrors configured as source packages. To decide which case you have, open a terminal and do the command cat /etc/apt/sources.list If this file has 6 lines starting as 'deb cdrom:', then you have situation 1. Otherwise, 2. If you have situation 1 and you want to get only packages from the DVDs, never from the network, you can do the following: first, move sources.list away: mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.OLD then insert the first DVD and do the command apt-cdrom add and repeat the last command for every DVD you have. All these command mus be run as root. If you have situation 1, you can also choose to maintain the network mirrors configured as source of packages, but download newer DVDs. The newest are version 6.0.7 for Debian stable, and then run apt-cdrom add for all of them without moving away the file sources.list. However, downloading new DVDs may not be very advantageous, because you will end up downloading a lot of packages in the DVDs that you will never use. But it can be useful if your network connection is intermittent or you will use the DVDs in a lot of computers. Situation 2 is similar. If you don't want packages from the network, then execute mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.OLD otherwise keep it. Then execute apt-cdrom add for every DVD you already have. João Luis. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/cagwvfmne6dguxrdj0f7+dyd2y7gbmhkh95g1wqpbka_npdl...@mail.gmail.com
Re: debian CD repository
Em 05-03-2013 08:31, Muhammad Yousuf Khan escreveu: thanks all and specially João Luis Meloni Assirati for providing such brief instruction and advices. would please be kind enough and share me a howto for creating a mirror server for LAN. which auto sync and updates all the new packages. I have no experience in setting up a mirror, but here you can find general directions: http://www.debian.org/mirror/ftpmirror.en.html João Luis.
Debian cd mp3
hola Hay algun programa en Debian squeeze que me permita crear CDs mp3??? El brasero no tiene esa opcion ni k3b ni xfburn uso GNOME Salu2' Cosme ** Empresa de Servicios de Ingeniería y Diseño de Granma -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/533da3dc45c37bf42a79699a3f0e9989.squirrel@sax
Re: Debian cd mp3
El 29/07/11, co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu escribió: hola Hay algun programa en Debian squeeze que me permita crear CDs mp3??? El brasero no tiene esa opcion ni k3b ni xfburn uso GNOME Salu2' Cosme ** Empresa de Servicios de Ingeniería y Diseño de Granma -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/533da3dc45c37bf42a79699a3f0e9989.squirrel@sax creo que el sound-juicer te servirá PcCasa / # aptitude show sound-juicer Paquete: sound-juicer Estado: sin instalar Versión: 2.32.0-1 Prioridad: opcional Sección: universe/gnome Desarrollador: Ubuntu Developers ubuntu-devel-disc...@lists.ubuntu.com Tamaño sin comprimir: 5001 k Depende de: libatk1.0-0 (= 1.12.4), libbrasero-media1 (= 2.31.91), libc6 (= 2.7), libcanberra-gtk0 (= 0.2), libdbus-glib-1-2 (= 0.78), libgconf2-4 (= 2.31.1), libglib2.0-0 (= 2.18.0), libgnome-media0, libgstreamer0.10-0 (= 0.10.15), libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.0), libmusicbrainz3-6 (= 3.0.2), libpango1.0-0 (= 1.14.0), gconf2 (= 2.28.1-2), gstreamer0.10-plugins-base (= 0.10.20), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good Recomienda: eject Sugiere: gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly, gstreamer0.10-lame, gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad, brasero Descripción: Codificador de CD de GNOME A CD ripper for GNOME which aims to have a simple, clean, easy to use interface. The package includes support by default for Vorbis and FLAC formats. For other supports you need the following packages: * gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly to encode to MP2, * gstreamer0.10-lame (not available in the Debian archive) to encode to MP3, * gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad (not available in Debian) to encode to AAC. Página de inicio: http://www.burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer un saludo, noseasasi -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/capyi_10g1er5b5n8jcwqemv05k0uzgwsueunnaws0ytwthy...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Debian cd mp3
2011/7/29, Raúl Armenta armenta.r...@gmail.com: El 29/07/11, co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu escribió: hola Hay algun programa en Debian squeeze que me permita crear CDs mp3??? El brasero no tiene esa opcion ni k3b ni xfburn uso GNOME Salu2' Cosme ** Empresa de Servicios de Ingeniería y Diseño de Granma -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/533da3dc45c37bf42a79699a3f0e9989.squirrel@sax creo que el sound-juicer te servirá PcCasa / # aptitude show sound-juicer Paquete: sound-juicer Estado: sin instalar Versión: 2.32.0-1 Prioridad: opcional Sección: universe/gnome Desarrollador: Ubuntu Developers ubuntu-devel-disc...@lists.ubuntu.com Tamaño sin comprimir: 5001 k Depende de: libatk1.0-0 (= 1.12.4), libbrasero-media1 (= 2.31.91), libc6 (= 2.7), libcanberra-gtk0 (= 0.2), libdbus-glib-1-2 (= 0.78), libgconf2-4 (= 2.31.1), libglib2.0-0 (= 2.18.0), libgnome-media0, libgstreamer0.10-0 (= 0.10.15), libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.0), libmusicbrainz3-6 (= 3.0.2), libpango1.0-0 (= 1.14.0), gconf2 (= 2.28.1-2), gstreamer0.10-plugins-base (= 0.10.20), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good Recomienda: eject Sugiere: gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly, gstreamer0.10-lame, gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad, brasero Descripción: Codificador de CD de GNOME A CD ripper for GNOME which aims to have a simple, clean, easy to use interface. The package includes support by default for Vorbis and FLAC formats. For other supports you need the following packages: * gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly to encode to MP2, * gstreamer0.10-lame (not available in the Debian archive) to encode to MP3, * gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad (not available in Debian) to encode to AAC. Página de inicio: http://www.burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer un saludo, noseasasi Me doy cuenta que ahora no estoy en mi debian , pero también lo encontrarás ;-) noseasasi -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/capyi_12c-w12icwycxpw3gmtvohcjgabgdwx3nuznkthn8h...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Debian cd mp3
El 29 de julio de 2011 12:30, co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu escribió: hola Hay algun programa en Debian squeeze que me permita crear CDs mp3??? El brasero no tiene esa opcion ni k3b ni xfburn uso GNOME Salu2' Cosme Como q k3b no tiene opcion? creas un cd de datos y metes los mp3 ahi dentro..
Re: Debian cd mp3
El 29 de julio de 2011 10:57, Flako subfo...@gmail.com escribió: El 29 de julio de 2011 12:30, co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu escribió: hola Hay algun programa en Debian squeeze que me permita crear CDs mp3??? El brasero no tiene esa opcion ni k3b ni xfburn uso GNOME Salu2' Cosme Como q k3b no tiene opcion? creas un cd de datos y metes los mp3 ahi dentro.. una pregunta, a partir de que tipo de archivos quiere crear el CD de mp3 1.si es a partir de archivos mp3. Cualquier software tw servirá, creas un cd de datos y arrastras en el raíz los archivos mp3, o a carpetas clasificadas, igual e reproductor de mp3 los reconocerá. Con esto lo puedes hacer con brasero o Kb3. 2. si es a partir de cds de audio normal, ahí si necesitas juicier para extraer el audio y convertirlo a mp3 y luego hacer el procedimiento del punto [ 1 ] 3. si están en otro formato Ogg, wav, Acc etc. necesitas convertirlos a mp3 y hace rl procedimiento del punto [ 1 ] Saludos desde Bogotá Colombia -- -- Oscar López Aguilar [ http://www.oscarlopez.tk/ ] -- Yo uso Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.2 (wheezy) [ http://www.debian.org/ ] --- -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/CAMbVT4h1Y=6zjrdrojdmuhhokr-lkexz9oktyau3gsk5q93...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Debian cd mp3
El 29/07/11, co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu escribió: hola Hay algun programa en Debian squeeze que me permita crear CDs mp3??? El brasero no tiene esa opcion ni k3b ni xfburn uso GNOME Salu2' Cosme ** Empresa de Servicios de Ingeniería y Diseño de Granma -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/533da3dc45c37bf42a79699a3f0e9989.squirrel@sax Lo que querés hacer es crear un cd de datos con archivos .mp3, o a partir de mp3 crear un cd de audio para escuchar en un equipo como si fuese un cd pero con la calidad del mp3 claro? Si es alguna de las dos opciones con brasero se puede hacer ambas. -- Darío -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/cabbn1rwdrlsbhntucjvwdnwvq41wt78p8k-gszmqgvetmj+...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Debian cd mp3
On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 10:54 AM, Raúl Armenta armenta.r...@gmail.com wrote: El 29/07/11, co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu co...@esid.gecgr.co.cu escribió: hola Hay algun programa en Debian squeeze que me permita crear CDs mp3??? El brasero no tiene esa opcion ni k3b ni xfburn uso GNOME Salu2' Cosme ** Empresa de Servicios de Ingeniería y Diseño de Granma -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/533da3dc45c37bf42a79699a3f0e9989.squirrel@sax creo que el sound-juicer te servirá PcCasa / # aptitude show sound-juicer Paquete: sound-juicer Estado: sin instalar Versión: 2.32.0-1 Prioridad: opcional Sección: universe/gnome Desarrollador: Ubuntu Developers ubuntu-devel-disc...@lists.ubuntu.com Tamaño sin comprimir: 5001 k Depende de: libatk1.0-0 (= 1.12.4), libbrasero-media1 (= 2.31.91), libc6 (= 2.7), libcanberra-gtk0 (= 0.2), libdbus-glib-1-2 (= 0.78), libgconf2-4 (= 2.31.1), libglib2.0-0 (= 2.18.0), libgnome-media0, libgstreamer0.10-0 (= 0.10.15), libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.0), libmusicbrainz3-6 (= 3.0.2), libpango1.0-0 (= 1.14.0), gconf2 (= 2.28.1-2), gstreamer0.10-plugins-base (= 0.10.20), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good Recomienda: eject Sugiere: gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly, gstreamer0.10-lame, gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad, brasero Descripción: Codificador de CD de GNOME A CD ripper for GNOME which aims to have a simple, clean, easy to use interface. The package includes support by default for Vorbis and FLAC formats. For other supports you need the following packages: * gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly to encode to MP2, * gstreamer0.10-lame (not available in the Debian archive) to encode to MP3, Bueno aquí indica que el plugin para encodear a mp3 no se encuentra en los repositorios de Debian (la razón, problemas de patentes). Lo puedes encontrar en los repositorios de debian multimedia. http://debian-multimedia.org/ Esto claro, si necesita encodear los archivos de audio a mp3. Saludos -- Linux Registered User # 386081 A menudo unas pocas horas de Prueba y error podrán ahorrarte minutos de leer manuales. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-spanish-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/caabycjossr+ydgcvehsxdzn_ty1y2zewryw2qnxygbno-yy...@mail.gmail.com
Problem using debian-cd.
Hi, I am learning about relative tools, from trying to make a netinst CD. Well, I got the tools, and made the deb mirror. Edited the CONF.sh, then $ . CONF.sh $ make distclean $ make status Updating task files... - copying task files from 'tasks/sid/' - copying firwmare task file from 'tasks/firmware' - task.languages: using 'tasks/sid/tasksel_d-i.languages' - generating dynamic task files gzip: /srv/mirror/debian/dists/sid/main/binary-/Packages.gz: No such file or directory make: *** [/srv/mirror/tmp/sid/tasks] Error 1 Seems like the ARCHES/$arch args were somehow wrong. What should I do? -- 竹密岂妨流水过 山高哪阻野云飞 -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/aanlktimfzcgpqxvm6xifp5b+efausvbdv8nneutpl...@mail.gmail.com
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
Quoting Kumar Appaiah on 2010-09-10 13:18:06, in Message-Id 20100910181805.gi13...@146653177.ece.utexas.edu If someone else can point our the right way, please do. ,[ /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00trustcdrom ]- | APT::Authentication::TrustCDROM true; ` -- _ Brian Ryans 8B2A 54C4 E275 8CFD 8A7D 5D0B 0AD0 B014 C112 13D0 . ( ) ICQ 43190205 | Mail/Jabber/Yahoo/MSN: brianlry...@gmail.com ..: X ASCII Ribbon Campaign Against HTML mail and v-cards: asciiribbon.org / \ /* Witty quotes of 68 chars or less here. Email me for more info. */ signature.asc Description: Digital signature
How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
Hi. I am using Debian CD images as a local repository. I am mounting a CD and using it with this source list: deb file:///mnt lenny main Everything working fine but the problem is when I try to install a package from this repository, apt is always warn me about untrusted repository. Is it possible disable signature check for my CD location? -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910112218.ga4...@localhost
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 02:22:19PM +0300, Onur Aslan wrote: I am using Debian CD images as a local repository. I am mounting a CD and using it with this source list: deb file:///mnt lenny main Everything working fine but the problem is when I try to install a package from this repository, apt is always warn me about untrusted repository. Is it possible disable signature check for my CD location? Is there a particular reason why you don't want to use apt-cdrom to use the CD repositories? It is much easier than mounting the CD to use it. In any case, to fix the error you get, you have to identify the GPG key corresponding to the CD, and obtain it (preferably in a trusted manner), and do sudo apt-ket add - key Again, if apt-cdrom works, I would personally prefer that. Thanks. Kumar -- #if _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE 32 #error Here's a nickel kid. Go buy yourself a real computer. #endif -- linux/arch/sparc64/double.h -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910115801.ga4...@bluemoon.alumni.iitm.ac.in
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 03:14:11PM +0300, Onur Aslan wrote: In any case, to fix the error you get, you have to identify the GPG key corresponding to the CD, and obtain it (preferably in a trusted manner), and do sudo apt-ket add - key Where can I get this keys? CD images doesn't have signatures. Please paste the error message here. It would contain the key ID. Kumar -- The most important design issue... is the fact that Linux is supposed to be fun... -- Linus Torvalds at the First Dutch International Symposium on Linux -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910122554.ga6...@bluemoon.alumni.iitm.ac.in
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 06:58:01AM -0500, Kumar Appaiah wrote: Is there a particular reason why you don't want to use apt-cdrom to use the CD repositories? It is much easier than mounting the CD to use it. I also tried apt-cdrom but I have same problem with apt-cdrom. I added my image with: apt-cdrom -m -d /mnt add It's successfuly added but aptitude is showing packages as from untrusted source. In any case, to fix the error you get, you have to identify the GPG key corresponding to the CD, and obtain it (preferably in a trusted manner), and do sudo apt-ket add - key Where can I get this keys? CD images doesn't have signatures. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910121411.ga8...@localhost
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 07:25:54AM -0500, Kumar Appaiah wrote: Please paste the error message here. It would contain the key ID. There is no error. Debian CD images doesn't have any signature or key. Or maybe I am doing something wrong. Also I want to add, I don't have any CD-ROM drive. I am using CD images, after mount them to somewhere. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910123603.ga8...@localhost
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 03:36:03PM +0300, Onur Aslan wrote: On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 07:25:54AM -0500, Kumar Appaiah wrote: Please paste the error message here. It would contain the key ID. There is no error. Debian CD images doesn't have any signature or key. I see. I thought apt-get update would actually warn about the missing keys; maybe I was wrong. You could try looking for the Release.gpg file in your CD and trying out this: gpg --verify Release.gpg Release That would tell you the keys which were used to sign the files. For instance: gpg: Signature made Sat 04 Sep 2010 12:30:28 PM CDT using RSA key ID 55BE302B gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found gpg: Signature made Sat 04 Sep 2010 12:37:54 PM CDT using DSA key ID F42584E6 gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found Please let me know if this helps. Kumar -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910134932.gd27...@bowser.ece.utexas.edu
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
Kumar thank you for your help. But Debian is identify their CDs in a different way. I don't know how to doing this. The repository in the images are not signed. When I use CD images after burn them to a blank CD, Debian successfully identify cdroms. But when I try to use them as images after mount them to somewhere, Debian doesn't identify local repository as trusted. Maybe it is not possible at all. I want to do this because I have only first DVD image of Debian. When I need another package which I dont have one, I am adding a ftp url to my sources.list. When I do this Debian is using only this url because my local repository is untrusted. In the early times, I was manually sign my local Release. Maybe I should continue to do this. On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 08:49:32AM -0500, Kumar Appaiah wrote: On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 03:36:03PM +0300, Onur Aslan wrote: On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 07:25:54AM -0500, Kumar Appaiah wrote: Please paste the error message here. It would contain the key ID. There is no error. Debian CD images doesn't have any signature or key. I see. I thought apt-get update would actually warn about the missing keys; maybe I was wrong. You could try looking for the Release.gpg file in your CD and trying out this: gpg --verify Release.gpg Release That would tell you the keys which were used to sign the files. For instance: gpg: Signature made Sat 04 Sep 2010 12:30:28 PM CDT using RSA key ID 55BE302B gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found gpg: Signature made Sat 04 Sep 2010 12:37:54 PM CDT using DSA key ID F42584E6 gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found Please let me know if this helps. Kumar -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910134932.gd27...@bowser.ece.utexas.edu -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910152649.ga9...@localhost
Re: How can I disable signature check for a Debian CD?
On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 06:26:49PM +0300, Onur Aslan wrote: In the early times, I was manually sign my local Release. Maybe I should continue to do this. Since I don't have any other ideas, I'd actually not be averse to that. You could sign your repository yourself, with a key which APT is aware of. If someone else can point our the right way, please do. Thanks. Kumar -- Avoid the Gates of Hell. Use Linux (Unknown source) -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100910181805.gi13...@146653177.ece.utexas.edu
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
Thank You for Your time and answer, Robert: What was the reason for that? The usual plan is to put /home, at least, on a separate partition. I've heard about diver strategies on FS dividing but like some kind of optimization that is in FS view is this: the free space is dynamically shared for all the needs (OS, app.s, users). Actually, now I have divided it (and therefore got, partially ext4 FS! :) though for execution reason (that is programs are separated from data), yet the dynamics I have lost w/ it still does not make me quiet happy. OK. I have started another thread called Debian FS structure - as the primary subject vanished away - if You would, please reply there. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c5295c7.ce7c0e0a.23b5.5...@mx.google.com
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
Thank You for Your time and answer, Sjoerd: The only exception of course is a separate /boot to avoid boot problems. May You'll be laughing but this did now work for me. - I had the boot problems. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c529622.d37b0e0a.2cff.5...@mx.google.com
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
Robert Holtzman schreef: On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 10:15:22AM +0200, Sjoerd Hardeman wrote: Robert Holtzman schreef: On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 06:03:37PM -0500, Jordon Bedwell wrote: On 7/28/10 4:40 PM, Robert Holtzman wrote: What was the reason for that? The usual plan is to put /home, at least, on a separate partition. The *usual* plan is to put it on a separate drive (but since debian can't judge how smart a user is ~ they put it on the same drive different partition) or if you use network storage, to keep it on the same drive in the same partition. Not everybody runs critical systems or even stores anything in /home. I know on my Debian installs nothing is in /home/username. Dandy *if* you have two drives. How many home users would that be? Also, multiple partitions lose their usefulness for a single-user linux machine. I do not run a mail server which justifies a separate /var, ans since I can fill /usr or /etc just as well as /home, there's no real reason to create multiple partitions. The only exception of course is a separate /boot to avoid boot problems. I disagree. The only time multiple partitions lose their usefulness is in the event of a hard drive failure or massive power surge *and* there is no backup. Otherwise /home on a separate partition allows the installation of another OS without formatting /home. I've done this a number of times and it works beautifully, allowing me to retain a number of configuration scripts. Good point. Indeed also when you want to have multiple simultaneous installations sharing /home, you need it in a separate partition. Anyway, for my debian laptop, I am not doing such fancy things, so putting everything in one big partition made sense to me. @Sthu: As said, boot problems might be a reason for having a spare /boot. However, I managed to get grub2 working, which boots fine from my ext4 root partition. Sjoerd signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 06:03:37PM -0500, Jordon Bedwell wrote: On 7/28/10 4:40 PM, Robert Holtzman wrote: What was the reason for that? The usual plan is to put /home, at least, on a separate partition. The *usual* plan is to put it on a separate drive (but since debian can't judge how smart a user is ~ they put it on the same drive different partition) or if you use network storage, to keep it on the same drive in the same partition. Not everybody runs critical systems or even stores anything in /home. I know on my Debian installs nothing is in /home/username. Dandy *if* you have two drives. How many home users would that be? -- Bob Holtzman Key ID: 8D549279 If you think you're getting free lunch, check the price of the beer signature.asc Description: Digital signature
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
Robert Holtzman schreef: On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 06:03:37PM -0500, Jordon Bedwell wrote: On 7/28/10 4:40 PM, Robert Holtzman wrote: What was the reason for that? The usual plan is to put /home, at least, on a separate partition. The *usual* plan is to put it on a separate drive (but since debian can't judge how smart a user is ~ they put it on the same drive different partition) or if you use network storage, to keep it on the same drive in the same partition. Not everybody runs critical systems or even stores anything in /home. I know on my Debian installs nothing is in /home/username. Dandy *if* you have two drives. How many home users would that be? Also, multiple partitions lose their usefulness for a single-user linux machine. I do not run a mail server which justifies a separate /var, ans since I can fill /usr or /etc just as well as /home, there's no real reason to create multiple partitions. The only exception of course is a separate /boot to avoid boot problems. Sjoerd signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Wed, 28 Jul 2010 21:34:06 +0200 Aniruddha mailingdotl...@gmail.com wrote: On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 9:09 PM, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.com wrote: On Wed, 28 Jul 2010 14:46:29 +0200 Aniruddha mailingdotl...@gmail.com wrote: I have done some testing with Debian stable in Virtualbox and I have to say XFS works as advertised. I did power off the virtual machine several times when working in Gnome / copying files. And I did power off the virtual 5 times in a row when booting. Nothing happened. Each time the virtual machine booted without problems. I have to say, file system creating and file system checking is lightning fast. I am very impressed. Next I'll test XFS on my laptop. Although I have no reason to believe that XFS is flawed, your test is not proof of that. Agreed, it was hardly a double-blind randomized trial :) You make it sound like it was somehow useful if not entirely rigorous. In fact, the exercise showed virtually nothing at all. On a more serious note: off course these tests don't prove anything. On the other hand I have heard so many time that XFS can't handle a single power failure without data corruption that I wanted to see for myself what happens if you power off a pc. And you haven't learned that even now, because virtual hardware does not behave enough like real hardware. For example, the virtual hardware does not simulate a modern disk cache at all, let alone the behavior of such a cache on a true power cut, so you would not see problems associated with the disk cache silently reordering writes and then failing to complete all of them on power failure. I would suggest avoiding making any pronouncements based on such experiments. I have no reason to believe XFS has any problems at all, but your test did not demonstrate anything of value. Although most experienced users would dismiss your information as worthless, you might convince some people with insufficient knowledge that you had actually determined something and that they may make a decision on the basis of your experiments. -- Perry E. Metzgerpe...@piermont.com -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100729100305.122a8...@jabberwock.cb.piermont.com
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 10:15:22AM +0200, Sjoerd Hardeman wrote: Robert Holtzman schreef: On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 06:03:37PM -0500, Jordon Bedwell wrote: On 7/28/10 4:40 PM, Robert Holtzman wrote: What was the reason for that? The usual plan is to put /home, at least, on a separate partition. The *usual* plan is to put it on a separate drive (but since debian can't judge how smart a user is ~ they put it on the same drive different partition) or if you use network storage, to keep it on the same drive in the same partition. Not everybody runs critical systems or even stores anything in /home. I know on my Debian installs nothing is in /home/username. Dandy *if* you have two drives. How many home users would that be? Also, multiple partitions lose their usefulness for a single-user linux machine. I do not run a mail server which justifies a separate /var, ans since I can fill /usr or /etc just as well as /home, there's no real reason to create multiple partitions. The only exception of course is a separate /boot to avoid boot problems. I disagree. The only time multiple partitions lose their usefulness is in the event of a hard drive failure or massive power surge *and* there is no backup. Otherwise /home on a separate partition allows the installation of another OS without formatting /home. I've done this a number of times and it works beautifully, allowing me to retain a number of configuration scripts. -- Bob Holtzman Key ID: 8D549279 If you think you're getting free lunch, check the price of the beer signature.asc Description: Digital signature
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
Dne, 28. 07. 2010 03:53:43 je Paul E Condon napisal(a): Stan, Have you ever heard of the term 'invincible ignorance'? Also, you have asserted with some vigor upstream Your original post ... IMHO, was correct but somewhat harshly worded. Peace. IMHO, Stan's deep, invaluable expertise is sometimes, regrettably, undermined by his own vigor and harshly worded attitudes; some people may be put off by his dismissive tone. I know I am. As is Volkan Yazici, if we may judge from one of his replies to Stan: BTW, I still couldn't understand your temper and rudeness. -- Peace. Klistvud, one of the unwashed mass of invincibly ignorant people Certifiable Loonix User #481801 http://bufferoverflow.tiddlyspot.com -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/1280307691.2684...@compax
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
I have done some testing with Debian stable in Virtualbox and I have to say XFS works as advertised. I did power off the virtual machine several times when working in Gnome / copying files. And I did power off the virtual 5 times in a row when booting. Nothing happened. Each time the virtual machine booted without problems. I have to say, file system creating and file system checking is lightning fast. I am very impressed. Next I'll test XFS on my laptop. dmesg --- [5.182230] sda: sda1 sda2 [5.183801] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [5.324028] PM: Starting manual resume from disk [5.77] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, realtime, large block numbers, no debug enabled [5.334413] SGI XFS Quota Management subsystem [5.335916] XFS mounting filesystem sda2 [5.420162] Starting XFS recovery on filesystem: sda2 (logdev: internal) [5.439531] Ending XFS recovery on filesystem: sda2 (logdev: internal) [6.796197] udevd version 125 started -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/aanlktinwin-pg10egjljgva4imaacgwoca5gnecyf...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
Stan: My apologies for being rude, but someone needed to slap you upside the head and bring you to reality. For the future please note, any your farther talks will be silently ignored by me. PS Sorry for this being sent to whole the list. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c50431b.cf7d0e0a.3b87.3...@mx.google.com
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
Thank You for Your time and answer, Wolodja: Using ext4 for /boot is discouraged but you can give it a try. Why do you need /boot to be ext4? Because I have single partition. :) Well. For now I have tried w/ two - /boot as ext3 and / as ext4 - nothing happened - I got the into the same situation as I had before, by simple converting of ext3 to ext4 - I got a statement at boot time that / can not be mounted - no such device, while a message before states, there is such an one. PS I used the kmuto's work. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c504331.cf7d0e0a.3b87.3...@mx.google.com
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 10:43 AM, Sthu Deus sthu.d...@gmail.com wrote: Thank You for Your time and answer, Wolodja: Using ext4 for /boot is discouraged but you can give it a try. Why do you need /boot to be ext4? Because I have single partition. :) Well. For now I have tried w/ two - /boot as ext3 and / as ext4 - nothing happened - I got the into the same situation as I had before, by simple converting of ext3 to ext4 - I got a statement at boot time that / can not be mounted - no such device, while a message before states, there is such an one. PS I used the kmuto's work. If /boot is an ext4 filesystem, grub1/grub-legacy will not be able to access it. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/aanlktik3o3ege8=orks2bwxrvm5mouseewu36ko1y...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
Paul E Condon put forth on 7/27/2010 8:53 PM: Your original post in this thread addressed a quite disfunctional attitude of OP, and IMHO, was correct but somewhat harshly worded. In truth, he simply cannot have everything he wants all at the same time. You should have left it at that, IMHO. Words of wisdom, you speak. Retired from this thread, I have. Let go of harsh wording, I shall. :) -- Stan -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c506128.3020...@hardwarefreak.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Wed, 28 Jul 2010 14:46:29 +0200 Aniruddha mailingdotl...@gmail.com wrote: I have done some testing with Debian stable in Virtualbox and I have to say XFS works as advertised. I did power off the virtual machine several times when working in Gnome / copying files. And I did power off the virtual 5 times in a row when booting. Nothing happened. Each time the virtual machine booted without problems. I have to say, file system creating and file system checking is lightning fast. I am very impressed. Next I'll test XFS on my laptop. Although I have no reason to believe that XFS is flawed, your test is not proof of that. Most journaling and similar bugs are found only in rare conditions. You would need to conduct your test hundreds of thousands of times, under a variety of conditions, including differing hardware cache reorder policies, differing file system loads, differing numbers of concurrent processes within the kernel code paths, etc. Real torture tests done by people trying to nail down bugs often involve millions of iterations in randomized test harnesses. Five tests is hardly enough to find even common bugs. If a test like the one you conducted were meaningful, the jobs of systems programmers would be much simpler. We could just try something a couple of times by hand and we would know if our code was flawless. Sadly, the world does not work that way. -- Perry E. Metzgerpe...@piermont.com -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/20100728150947.2dd7d...@jabberwock.cb.piermont.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 9:09 PM, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.com wrote: On Wed, 28 Jul 2010 14:46:29 +0200 Aniruddha mailingdotl...@gmail.com wrote: I have done some testing with Debian stable in Virtualbox and I have to say XFS works as advertised. I did power off the virtual machine several times when working in Gnome / copying files. And I did power off the virtual 5 times in a row when booting. Nothing happened. Each time the virtual machine booted without problems. I have to say, file system creating and file system checking is lightning fast. I am very impressed. Next I'll test XFS on my laptop. Although I have no reason to believe that XFS is flawed, your test is not proof of that. Agreed, it was hardly a double-blind randomized trial :) On a more serious note: off course these tests don't prove anything. On the other hand I have heard so many time that XFS can't handle a single power failure without data corruption that I wanted to see for myself what happens if you power off a pc. with an XFS filesystem. Apparently not much. There might other problems hidden with XFS,just like ext3 ( when copy pasting a home directory to another location I once lost the whole directory due data corruption on ext3). -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/aanlktikgp3px0huxn4ntbwwtxtsgemnmfdemkcm=0...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
Op 28-07-10 21:34, Aniruddha schreef: Agreed, it was hardly a double-blind randomized trial :) On a more serious note: off course these tests don't prove anything. On the other hand I have heard so many time that XFS can't handle a single power failure without data corruption that I wanted to see for myself what happens if you power off a pc. with an XFS filesystem. Apparently not much. There might other problems hidden with XFS,just like ext3 ( when copy pasting a home directory to another location I once lost the whole directory due data corruption on ext3). As with all research, showing that something does not fail is notoriously hard. Showing that something fails given a specified set of circumstances, on the other hand, is dead easy. Yes, you did show that a poweroff does not destroy data. By the way, were you writing data? I think there's no filesystem that *can* fail when data is only being read, sort of hard disk failure of course... Sjoerd signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 09:43:59PM +0700, Sthu Deus wrote: Thank You for Your time and answer, Wolodja: Using ext4 for /boot is discouraged but you can give it a try. Why do you need /boot to be ext4? Because I have single partition. :) What was the reason for that? The usual plan is to put /home, at least, on a separate partition. -- Bob Holtzman Key ID: 8D549279 If you think you're getting free lunch, check the price of the beer signature.asc Description: Digital signature
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
On 7/28/10 4:40 PM, Robert Holtzman wrote: On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 09:43:59PM +0700, Sthu Deus wrote: Thank You for Your time and answer, Wolodja: Using ext4 for /boot is discouraged but you can give it a try. Why do you need /boot to be ext4? Because I have single partition. :) What was the reason for that? The usual plan is to put /home, at least, on a separate partition. The *usual* plan is to put it on a separate drive (but since debian can't judge how smart a user is ~ they put it on the same drive different partition) or if you use network storage, to keep it on the same drive in the same partition. Not everybody runs critical systems or even stores anything in /home. I know on my Debian installs nothing is in /home/username. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c50b749.60...@envygeeks.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tuesday 27 July 2010 15:09:08 Stan Hoeppner wrote: Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 2:04 PM: unplugged machine. At boot, I dropped to fsck command line. At command Were you forced to the command line or did you manually select to go to the command line? It sounds like you chose to, not forced to. prompt, I manually fiddled around with fsck of xfs to recover the unmounted / filesystem, but had no luck. Did you read the xfs documentation before embarking on this power loss experiment? Or did you it should just work regardless of your actions, or lack of action? It sounds like you ran xfs_repair on a filesystem in an inconsistent state and forced changes, which is a no-no. (I also tried recommendations and informative messages supplied by manpages and command outputs/warnings.) Also if you would Google, it shouldn't be hard to spot similar experiences from other people. I'm guessing most of them didn't look before taking the XFS leap. At NASA, they might have genius technicians; but, IMHO a majority of the linux users would want a filesystem to recover without a prompt from the user. So the system wouldn't boot and you were dropped to a prompt. You manually fiddled around with fsck of xfs and made no progress. It would be nice to have seen all of that at the time. What were your results when you did this same power yank test with ext2/3, ReiserFS, and the other filesystems you tested in this way? I'm basically a one man army trying to defeat misinformation WRT XFS and attempt to educate ppl with the correct information. I am glad -users ml have you; and I'd be really, really appreaciated if somebody having experience and knowledge on fs issues can shed some light to our ignorance. I also support the replacement of default fs with something that is much more recent. From this point of view, XFS is a superior alternative. You are totally right with your claims about its advantages over other alternatives. But as you can see, people still complain about XFS's sensitivity to power failures. Assuming a majority of your users aren't behind a UPS, you can sell/ship your product with such a default filesystem choice. But as you said, there are no published concrete benchmarks about this issue. It is all what people claim in the mailing lists. If you would share some of your findings about Power Failures and XFS to convince us, I'm sure most of us will be happy to advocate XFS's this achievement. I've tried to dig up accurate accounts of the power loss corruption issue post 2007 (when it was supposed to have been fixed) a few times but couldn't find anything concrete enough to be worth referencing. I freely admit I've done no power loss testing of XFS myself. This probably has to do with the fact that I'm a firm believer in orderly shutdowns and redundant power, and that I don't really have any test systems available. I'll ask around on the XFS list and see what folks have to say. I'm somewhat interested in seeing where BTRFS is in 2-3 years. It may be stable enough for production by then, and should be as fast or faster than XFS on some workloads. Maybe it'll even handle sudden power loss gracefully. :) I've been using btrfs for my / file system for a few months now on my laptop. Toward the beginning I did suffer some dpkg database corruption due to a dpkg bug[1] which is now fixed in testing. It has handled sudden power failure, kernel hangs, suspend/resume to disk/memory, all gracefully. I am a bit concerned that there is no fsck.btrfs that will run at boot time, yet. However, that is less of an issue than it would be with other file systems since I can do online fsck and defragmentation. (Reminder to self: Write cron jobs.) I still would not advocate it in a critical production environment. My tests haven't been conclusive. The various user-space tools feel immateure and poorly documented. If it continues to improve, and does not hit any significant roadblocks, it may be ready for production around the Squeeze+1 release. My production systems still use ext3 file systems, but that is because they are simply VPS slices, so their initial installation is done automatically by my provider. Were I do be doing the initial installation myself, I would likely choose XFS. [1] dpkg made some assumptions about file system behavior when traversing a directory and renaming files in that directory. Those assumptions were not guaranteed by the POSIX / SUS specifications or the LSB. Btrfs violates those assumptions. So, while the bug was in dpkg, only using dpkg on top of Btrfs showed the bug. -- Boyd Stephen Smith Jr. ,= ,-_-. =. b...@iguanasuicide.net ((_/)o o(\_)) ICQ: 514984 YM/AIM: DaTwinkDaddy `-'(. .)`-' http://iguanasuicide.net/\_/ signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part.
Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.
Sthu Deus put forth on 7/26/2010 6:00 AM: Thank You for Your time and answer, Wolodja: Why don't you just use the images provided by kmuto? They are exactly what you are looking for. I don't get your resistence ... No any resistance absolutely! I think too that it is the thing I'm looking for. Just two important things remain for me w/ the solution: 1. If it is trustable/secure as the stable Debian (for for now all I have is just phrases like believe me w/ no any farther approval from the Debian project). In other words and including of all I have on that item is this: I can not make strong relationship of the author's work w/ the Debian project - I have been told he is one of the developers but, searching for any info on him at the debian.org or a list of developers - was unsuccessful for me. So, I even can not check the fact as if he is still the Debian developer. Also, I do not know the Debian project developers opinion|accreditation on his this work (the CDs he makes). 2. I see that I still will need probably, to have /boot at ext3 - the thing I do not want, so I want to know a lot on this before I try to have ext4 again. I've really been pondering the irony of your desires WRT ext4 this entire thread. The irony is: 1. You're willing to possibly sacrifice your data to an unproven FS 2. Yet, you're totally paranoid against an installation CD that isn't official which will allow you to achieve [1]. News flash: ext4 isn't Official Debian yet either. Frankly I'm surprised people have continued to assist you, given that you resist and fight their recommendations at every turn. Let's see. Applicable American phrases that come to mind: 1. You can't have it both ways 2. You can't have your cake and eat it too 3. ... You're not going to get any assurances. No official-ness. You are deliberately trying to do something outside of the official Debian Stable distribution. Why can you not get this through your thick skull?!?! At least a half dozen people have told you the same thing. Now shut up and do what has been recommended, or use use ext3, or better yet, XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems. My apologies for being rude, but someone needed to slap you upside the head and bring you to reality. -- Stan -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c4e8657.9010...@hardwarefreak.com
Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote: XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems. Stan - Have you the time to give a rationale for this? I'm not in any way impugning your knowledge. But I am at the stage of accepting the default that Lenny gives me, for no better reason than that the developers chose it and it is there. It is time I understood better the reasons for each file system. (I gave up Reiserfs because Reiser murdered his wife - hardly a logical measure of how good his filesystem is!!) Lisi -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/201007270823.05211.lisi.re...@gmail.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
Lisi put forth on 7/27/2010 2:23 AM: On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote: XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems. Stan - Have you the time to give a rationale for this? Sure. 1. Best overall performance for most systems, large and small, and the FS creation and mounting parameters are super configurable to match the system hardware for best performance. One recent set of recent benchmarks demonstrating so: http://btrfs.boxacle.net/repository/raid/2010-04-14_2004/2.6.34-rc3/2.6.34-rc3.html man mkfs.xfs man mount Older benchmarks: http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/388 http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1479435 In regard to this last benchmark, some(many?) of the default XFS filesystem creation parameters and mounting parameters have changed. Note the testing was performed in 2005. A lot changes in 5 years. Read all you can and ask questions on the XFS mailing list before tweaking parameters based on what you find in old forum posts and benchmarks such as this. Guaranteed Rate I/O for streaming and other critical applications--unique to XFS amongst all filesytems, ever, not just on Linux--this feature was born on IRIX XFS for the broadcasting industry where video stutter was basically death to a TV station or network such as CNN, CBS, etc. This single feature from SGI allowed broadcast media to wholesale convert from tape to disk (this and SGI FC storage arrays) 2. Commercial origin and backing. SGI is a fantastic technology compay: http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/ 3. Maturity/history/longevity, IRIX birth in 1993, Linux birth 2001, included in mainline in late 2003: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernelm=107088371607817w=2 4. Equal/superior user space toolset: xfsprogs - includes online defragmentation tool xfs_fsr and online growth tool xfs_growfs. No other stable Linux FS has an online defragmenter. Ext4 has e4defrag but AFAIK it's not complete nor close to maturity or stability. xfs_fsr has been both for a decade. 5. Very active developer community and thorough documentation: http://xfs.org/index.php/Main_Page I'm not in any way impugning your knowledge. But I am at the stage of accepting the default that Lenny gives me, for no better reason than that the developers chose it and it is there. It is time I understood better the reasons for each file system. (I gave up Reiserfs because Reiser murdered his wife - hardly a logical measure of how good his filesystem is!!) Debian will _always_ default to an EXT* filesystem--until the end of time. Then again, I thought the same of LILO, so what do I know eh? But expert install mode allows you whatever you want. I never cared for ReiserFS and never used it. Hans actions are just further justification after the fact. I've only used XFS on servers. I've never used it on laptops or desktops. I know of many people who have, but they are die hard propeller heads and know how to fix anything if/when it breaks. If you want to run XFS on a laptop or desktop, especially on Debian, your only downside is going to be getting quick help, if you get jammed, from folks on this list, or the community in general. That process will probably not be as quick and fruitful as with EXT2/3 issues, simply because there are a lot less people using XFS, thus the pool of helpers is much smaller. If you're adventurous, take XFS for a spin. Partition a 100MB /boot and install everything else on a big partition running XFS. And, learn the utility set, and learn about XFS, just as you have (or should have) with EXT2/3 and ReiserFS. As always, knowledge is power. -- Stan -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c4e9e29.4050...@hardwarefreak.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 01:51, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com wrote: Debian will _always_ default to an EXT* filesystem--until the end of time. Nope, btrfs will replace ext3/4 as default soon enough. Cheers, Kelly Clowers -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/aanlkti=hgrom682lbgmypx44uqj2dg25jwxzhivva...@mail.gmail.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com writes: 1. Best overall performance for most systems, large and small, and the FS creation and mounting parameters are super configurable to match the system hardware for best performance. One recent set of recent benchmarks demonstrating so: http://btrfs.boxacle.net/repository/raid/2010-04-14_2004/2.6.34-rc3/2.6.34-rc3.html man mkfs.xfs man mount Older benchmarks: http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/388 http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1479435 In regard to this last benchmark, some(many?) of the default XFS filesystem creation parameters and mounting parameters have changed. Note the testing was performed in 2005. A lot changes in 5 years. Read all you can and ask questions on the XFS mailing list before tweaking parameters based on what you find in old forum posts and benchmarks such as this. Guaranteed Rate I/O for streaming and other critical applications--unique to XFS amongst all filesytems, ever, not just on Linux--this feature was born on IRIX XFS for the broadcasting industry where video stutter was basically death to a TV station or network such as CNN, CBS, etc. This single feature from SGI allowed broadcast media to wholesale convert from tape to disk (this and SGI FC storage arrays) 2. Commercial origin and backing. SGI is a fantastic technology compay: http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/ 3. Maturity/history/longevity, IRIX birth in 1993, Linux birth 2001, included in mainline in late 2003: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernelm=107088371607817w=2 4. Equal/superior user space toolset: xfsprogs - includes online defragmentation tool xfs_fsr and online growth tool xfs_growfs. No other stable Linux FS has an online defragmenter. Ext4 has e4defrag but AFAIK it's not complete nor close to maturity or stability. xfs_fsr has been both for a decade. 5. Very active developer community and thorough documentation: http://xfs.org/index.php/Main_Page You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures. (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. And considering my personal experiences, reiserfs is the fastest fs (among ext3 and xfs) in terms of boot recovery phase times. Regards. [1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html [2] http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_Why_do_I_see_binary_NULLS_in_some_files_after_recovery_when_I_unplugged_the_power.3F -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/87bp9tuki8@alamut.alborz.net
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 3:22 PM, Volkan YAZICI yazic...@ttmail.com wrote: You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures. (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. Ext3 has the same problems when not properly configured: Ext3 does not do checksumming when writing to the journal. If barrier=1 is not enabled as a mount option (in /etc/fstab), and if the hardware is doing out-of-order write caching, one runs the risk of severe filesystem corruption during a crash. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3#No_checksumming_in_journal For the record I use ext3, I remember XFS as not being reliable enough (with power failures etc).
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On 7/27/2010 1:23 AM, Lisi wrote: On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote: XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems. Stan - Have you the time to give a rationale for this? Except XFS filesystems can't shrink, only grow. Sucks when you need to resize partitions/volumes, and they're all XFS. Further, XFS makes more system calls to the kernel than standard Ext2/3/4. Export an XFS filesystem on LVM over NFS, and you'll get a kernel oops on a 32-bit kernel. Trace it, and you'll see the plethora of nested system calls XFS makes. You won't oops with Ext2/3/4 in the same scenario. This can be mitigated by running a 64-bit system, if you have the hardware to do so. XFS has also had a history for randomly corrupting data. While this might have improved over time, I don't trust it. XFS does have dynamic inode allocation, and better data storage algorithms than the Ext-family. It's also a good performer, but Ext4 give XFS a run for its money. -- . O . O . O . . O O . . . O . . . O . O O O . O . O O . . O O O O . O . . O O O O . O O O signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM: You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures. (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. [1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html 1. Never quote forum or email posts as empirical or reliable evidence of anything. They are opinion, unless they quote fact from reliable sources to back that opinion (which I did in my original post). There are of course exceptions to this rule of thumb, the main one being when the post is made by a developer who is a recognized authority on the piece of software being discussed. In the case of XFS this would be Dave Chinner, Alex Elder, Eric Sandeen, Christoph Hellwig, and others. In the case of EXT2/3/4 this would be Ted Tso, who happens, BTW, to work hand in hand with the XFS developers because they rely on each others patches to other parts of the Linux kernel. Not the last two entries: https://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-fsdevel/2010/7/16/expand In the case of Postfix this would be Wietse Venema and Viktor Duchovni. In the case of Linux this would be Linus Torvalds, Marcelo Tosatti, Alan Cox, Andrew Morton and others. Etc. 2. If you are going to quote opinions from unreliable sources, at least read the entire thread before quoting it. In this case, again, your source contradicts what you state, and then, oddly, himself: PS. Apparently they've improved some power-failure problems with XFS since I used it, but then they also said that *before* I started using it so I can't say I'd put any trust in that. Aneurin Price admits he is aware of new changes that fix the problem, but then discounts the fact and gives an anecdotal story as to why the fix isn't really a fix. [2] http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_Why_do_I_see_binary_NULLS_in_some_files_after_recovery_when_I_unplugged_the_power.3F You didn't even read the information you linked to, which contradicts what you state: The fix for this issue has been in mainline since May 2007, over 3 years ago. Q: Why do I see binary NULLS in some files after recovery when I unplugged the power? Update: This issue has been addressed with a CVS fix on the 29th March 2007 and merged into mainline on 8th May 2007 for 2.6.22-rc1. And considering my personal experiences, reiserfs is the fastest fs (among ext3 and xfs) in terms of boot recovery phase times. So, given that XFS recovery of any size filesystem is less than one second, reiserfs recovery is so much less than 1 second that you notice the difference? From: http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/623661/XFS-Its-worth-the-wait.htm XFS also provides file system journaling. This means that XFS uses database recovery techniques to recover a consistent file system state after a system crash. Using journaling, XFS is able to accomplish this recovery in under a second, regardless of the file system size. [1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html Here you quoted misinformation, because the opinions were based on experience the OPs had with the software before it was patched to fix the problem, i.e. more than 3 years ago. You treated this as empirical evidence in your argument against XFS. I have shown this to be incorrect. [2] http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_Why_do_I_see_binary_NULLS_in_some_files_after_recovery_when_I_unplugged_the_power.3F You quoted this FAQ item solely based on the tile, without reading it, in your effort to denounce XFS. The article clearly states the problem was fixed over 3 years ago, which you conveniently ignored. From now on, please get your facts straight, with proper documentation, before trying to denounce a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make it the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding. Join the xfs mailing list and you might learn something useful in place of this trash you're talking about it. Better yet, read what Hans Reiser had to say about XFS. He was totally enamored with it, and wanted to duplicate many of its features: http://www.osnews.com/story/69 Hans Reiser: XFS is an excellent file system, and there is an important area where XFS is higher performance than we are...ReiserFS does a complete tree traversal for every 4k block it writes, and then it inserts one pointer at a time into the tree, which means that every 4k write incurs the overhead of a balancing of the tree (which means it moves data around). For this reason, XFS has better very large file performance...If you want to stream multi-media data for Hollywood style applications, or use ACLs now rather than wait for Reiser4, you might want to use XFS. This is an area we are still experimenting with. We currently do what ext2 does, and preallocate blocks. What XFS does is much better, they
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tuesday 27 July 2010 09:51:53 Stan Hoeppner wrote: Lisi put forth on 7/27/2010 2:23 AM: On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote: XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems. Stan - Have you the time to give a rationale for this? Sure. Thanks, Stan, for a lucid and erudite exposition. Much appreciated. Lisi -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/201007271731.34069.lisi.re...@gmail.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 6:19 PM, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.comwrote: Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM: You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures. (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. [1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make it the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding. That's was very informative, thanks. You got me curious and I will test XFS on my home system. To be honest I am still little wary of using XFS in a production environment. For years now I have heard stories of power failures with catastrophic results when using XFS. Anyone who using XFS in a mission critical production environment? Anyone has experience with that?
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
Aaron Toponce put forth on 7/27/2010 10:41 AM: XFS has also had a history for randomly corrupting data. While this might have improved over time, I don't trust it. Can you cite or reference anything to back your claim? Time frame? Irix or Linux? Serious users reported this or casual/hobbyist users? If this was ever the case the situation could not have lasted long before patches fixed it. Have you seen SGI's customer list and the size of the systems and storage they run with nothing but XFS? For instance, NAS has over 1.4PB of XFS filesystems, 1PB CXFS and over 400TB XFS: http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Resources/Systems/columbia.html http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Resources/Systems/archive_storage.html NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it? Who are you again? How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4? ;) -- Stan -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c4f1551.8010...@hardwarefreak.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com writes: Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM: 1. Never quote forum or email posts as empirical or reliable evidence of anything. You're right, my bad. You quoted this FAQ item solely based on the tile, without reading it, in your effort to denounce XFS. The article clearly states the problem was fixed over 3 years ago, which you conveniently ignored. I read the very same sentence, but AFAIK, default kernel for xfs bundled with lenny doesn't have that fix. From now on, please get your facts straight, with proper documentation, before trying to denounce a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make it the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding. Join the xfs mailing list and you might learn something useful in place of this trash you're talking about it. About a year ago, in a similar rush to yours, I ported two of our PostgreSQL database servers to XFS. During testing period, I even couldn't *recover* the / fs after the very first power failure test. Whole testing period took 1 week and the result was negative. This is my experience with XFS, and not much more thrash than your technical knowledge. And instead of being a technology zealot, you'd be better put forward some real world case scenarios. Try unplugging your xfs machineS that many timeS, and let's discuss this topic again. Yep, my findings might be deprecated, but I don't know any others investigating the same subject with recent versions. BTW, I still couldn't understand your temper and rudeness. I just share my experience, and try it, it works. Regards. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/87sk34u9j7@alamut.alborz.net
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On 7/27/2010 11:20 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote: Aaron Toponce put forth on 7/27/2010 10:41 AM: XFS has also had a history for randomly corrupting data. While this might have improved over time, I don't trust it. Can you cite or reference anything to back your claim? Time frame? Irix or Linux? Serious users reported this or casual/hobbyist users? If this was ever the case the situation could not have lasted long before patches fixed it. Have you seen SGI's customer list and the size of the systems and storage they run with nothing but XFS? For instance, NAS has over 1.4PB of XFS filesystems, 1PB CXFS and over 400TB XFS: We have used it three times in the past, and lost about 5TB worth of data due to corruption. The data corruption appeared to not be the result of lost power to the drive. Imperical evidence is enough for me to stop trusting it. I've also had friends who are admins that have complained of XFS data corruption, mainly with regards to booting. I don't know their specific scenarios, but they stopped using XFS as well. NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it? Who are you again? How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4? ;) I guess NASA has us beat. Nothing in the PB range, that's for sure. Currently, at my location, we have about 40 TB of SAN, with another 50 TB on the way. In production, we have about 200 TB SAN. We'll be building a federated shadowing infrastructure that well have Oracle databases in 16 different locations across the United States. We're currently targeting about 20 TB in each of the 16 locations. We won't be deploying XFS. -- . O . O . O . . O O . . . O . . . O . O O O . O . O O . . O O O O . O . . O O O O . O O O signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
Aniruddha put forth on 7/27/2010 9:43 AM: On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 3:22 PM, Volkan YAZICI yazic...@ttmail.com wrote: You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures. (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. Ext3 has the same problems when not properly configured: Ext3 does not do checksumming when writing to the journal. If barrier=1 is not enabled as a mount option (in /etc/fstab), and if the hardware is doing out-of-order write caching, one runs the risk of severe filesystem corruption during a crash. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3#No_checksumming_in_journal For the record I use ext3, I remember XFS as not being reliable enough (with power failures etc). This isn't a filesystem problem, or a kernel problem, or any other technical problem. This is a user problem. You will _never_ get computing technology the fully does what you _think_ it should upon loss of power. Period. XFS will prevent filesystem corruption (lookup the definition) but it will not prevent data loss. These are two completely different things. _No_ filesystem will fully prevent data loss when power is lost, but most will prevent filesystem corruption. Again, these are two different things. If you want maximum performance, you have to enable drive caches. Doing so causes more data loss when the power goes, and again, it's not the fault of the filesystem. If you want maximum protection against data loss, you have to disable drive caches, reduce the size of the in memory journal log buffer, etc, etc. Doing all of these things will absolutely murder your FS performance. This is a balancing act folks. You can't have your cake and eat it too. I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is smart enough to know you should have a UPS, regardless of what filesystem you use. If you're not you shouldn't be here. If you disagree on the technical merits (not cost), you're uneducated and/or stubborn. If you disagree on a cost basis, your data isn't valuable, period. A decent low end UPS for a desktop system that will get you through all brown outs and far enough through a storm outage (15-30 minutes) to do a proper shutdown costs about $50 USD. That's less than a carton of cigarettes in New York City, less than 3 regular price large pizzas at Dominos, and $25 less than a tank of gas for a full size pickup, which would last most people one week of commute. The cost of one tank of gas for 3-5 years of power protection before needing a battery replacement. I guess I should evangelize UPS as much as XFS given the benefits. Except XFS is free. ;) -- Stan -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/4c4f17db.7010...@hardwarefreak.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com writes: NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it? Who are you again? How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4? ;) NASA also trusts Windows and NTFS too? Who are you again? I think you are confusing apples and oranges. Everbody's requirements might differ, and hence do their tools. Instead of being a tech zealot, one just need to choose the right tool for the right job. I don't even think Linus is using XFS too. Isn't he a technical person in terms of your definition? So what should we do in that case? Ask to RMS? Regards. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/87ocdsu93o@alamut.alborz.net
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue July 27 2010, Stan Hoeppner wrote: I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is smart enough to know you should have a UPS, regardless of what filesystem you use. If you're not you shouldn't be here. If you disagree on the technical merits (not cost), you're uneducated and/or stubborn. If you disagree on a cost basis, your data isn't valuable, period. A decent low end UPS for a desktop system that will get you through all brown outs and far enough through a storm outage (15-30 minutes) to do a proper shutdown costs about $50 USD. That's less than a carton of cigarettes in New York City, less than 3 regular price large pizzas at Dominos, and $25 less than a tank of gas for a full size pickup, which would last most people one week of commute. The cost of one tank of gas for 3-5 years of power protection before needing a battery replacement. this is something that I preach to EVERYONE who has a computer. Some people don't understand that I leave my computer plugged in running 24/7. they give me a deer-in-the-headlights look when I tell them I don't turn my computer off. But I live in Georgia, home of MASSIVE thunderstorms. I also live at the end of a street with 110 foot tall oak pine trees along side the road, and right next to our electric poles. In 5 years we have had 3 trees drop on wires cause loss of power, and I've had up to 20+ entries in the apcupsd.log file in ONE day, from thunder boomers. I have THREE UPSes in my house, not just my PC, but ALL electronic equipment, TV, stero AND Dish satellite receiver. I would NEVER plug anything electronic in, in MY house WITHOUT an UPS. I guess I should evangelize UPS as much as XFS given the benefits. Except XFS is free. ;) UPSes are really cheap and EXCELLENT insurance for not only your hardware, but your DATA. I won't even mention a company, and I DON'T work for them! -- Paul Cartwright Registered Linux user # 367800 Registered Ubuntu User #12459 -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/201007271342.01889.deb...@pcartwright.com
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 10:29 AM, Volkan YAZICI yazic...@ttmail.com wrote: On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com writes: NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it? Who are you again? How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4? ;) NASA also trusts Windows and NTFS too? NASA also backs up their data on 5.25 floppy disks [1]. [1] *completely made up information
Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]
We use XFS in production at work. Where I work, we are routinely dealing with hundreds of terabytes of data (I have heard the word petabyte bandied about in several meetings), so we are beyond or hovering on the edge of the size limits and performance limits of the ext filesystems. At home, I primarily do reiserfs, for the simple reason that I have had need in the past (more than one would guess) where I have needed to shrink a filesystem. In fact, I needed to do so on a box at work. Right now, I am trying to get my brain around the improvements in btrfs, and hoping that will take off as many say it will. On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 1:03 PM, Aniruddha mailingdotl...@gmail.com wrote: On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 6:19 PM, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.comwrote: Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM: You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures. (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. [1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make it the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding. That's was very informative, thanks. You got me curious and I will test XFS on my home system. To be honest I am still little wary of using XFS in a production environment. For years now I have heard stories of power failures with catastrophic results when using XFS. Anyone who using XFS in a mission critical production environment? Anyone has experience with that?