Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-19 Thread Paul Johnson
On Thu, 2008-07-17 at 16:48 -0400, H.S. wrote:

 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual 
 machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be 
 appreciated.

virtualbox-ose is a good choice.

-- 
Paul Johnson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Rich Healey
H.S. wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used
 it for a few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for
 students back then.
 
 This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines
 installed) and wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I
 noticed that it is not free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial feature.
 
 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual
 machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
 appreciated.
 
 Thanks.
 -HS
 
 
I've been using a Vista VM every day for work on top of Lenny in
VirtualBox for 6 moths now, it's great.


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Johannes Wiedersich
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On 2008-07-17 22:48, H.S. wrote:
 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual
 machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
 appreciated.

I've been running VMware some time ago, but it required constant
reconfiguration, because it couldn't live with the ever changing
ethernet connections of my laptop.

- From there I went to qemu as the free alternative within debian at the
time. At the time however, it turned out that it was rather complicated
to exchange data between guest and host. In my scenario practically all
modifications to files would lead to data loss. I filed a bug, but the
only reaction from the maintainers was to decrease the severity level to
non-RC [1]. From this experience, I decided that qemu is unusable for me
personally.

I switched to virtualbox-ose (on lenny). It's quite user friendly and
intuitive and I haven't had any issues.

I have to admit that I don't use VMs as much as used to, because I try
harder to avoid proprietary data formats and software and because wine
works now for some software that would require 'real windoze' some time
ago.

HTH, YMMV,

Johannes

[1] http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=419929
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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Shachar Or
 For Free Software purists, note that while there's a GPL version of
 VirtualBox itself, the Guest Additions for Windows are *not* Free Software.

Ahm... I think that Windows itself is a problem for Free Software Purists :). 
Hehe.

-- 
Shachar Or | שחר אור
http://ox.freeallweb.org/


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread David Baron
On Friday 18 July 2008 00:21:23 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
  I'm rather content with virtualbox-ose, but you have to be careful to
  run a kernel with all the pieces needed (linux-image +
  virtualbox-ose-modules to match). I'm currently running a -486 kernel

 Can't the modules be built with module-assistant?

Sun owns this now so thing may change to be more standard in the debian 
package. Who knows.

One builds the module /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup (as root)

Vbox will not boot a number of things. No success with the little slackware 
delilinux which would be the best VM for those of us without gigas of memory. 
Haiku (beOP) and reactos also will fail. Qemu will run  most anything and 
without the need of guest-modules which may or may not be available for the 
target guest or may or may not install their successfully. Qemu presents 
standard hardware.

Xen will  run linux--no windows.



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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Carsten Aulbert


David Baron wrote:

 Xen will  run linux--no windows.

I believe Xen runs Windows easily if your CPU supports the
virtualization scheme. Only then can something unchanged run within Xen.

HTH

Carsten


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Steve Lamb

David Baron wrote:
Qemu will run  most anything and 
without the need of guest-modules which may or may not be available for the 
target guest or may or may not install their successfully. Qemu presents 
standard hardware.


Qemu is also dog slow since it is virtualizing everything instead of 
paravirtualizing like the other options are.



Xen will  run linux--no windows.


False.  Xen on an AMD-V or VT-x capable CPU will run Windows.  In fact 
VirtualBox and VirtualPC both are now capable of using those extensions to 
speed up their performance.


For my (non-)money I'd go for VirtualBox for the ease-of-use vs. 
licensing/performance.  I'd love to get Xen working for my router box but I 
doubt that'll happen any time soon.  For just user-grade virtualization VB is 
dead-sexy-simple to run and use.  Also, for those who are not so worried about 
FOSS but want to remain legal-and-free-as-in-bear their non-FOSS license is 
hard to beat.  From http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Licensing_FAQ here is item 
6 (*** emphasis mine):


What exactly do you mean by personal use and academic use in the Personal Use 
and Evaluation License?


***Personal use is when you install the product on one or more PCs 
yourself and you make use of it (or even your friend, sister and grandmother). 
It doesn't matter whether you just use it for fun or run your multi-million 
euro business with it. Also, if you install it on your work PC at some large 
company, this is still personal use.*** However, if you are an administrator 
and want to deploy it to the 500 desktops in your company, this would not 
qualify as personal use. Well, you could ask each of your 500 employees to 
install VirtualBox but don't you think we deserve some money in this case? 
We'd even assist you with any issue you might have.



Normally personal use is a euphemism for non-commercial use.  The 
fact they spell out the difference and explicitly state that you can use it 
for personal commercial use, even inside a company, just makes the easy-to-use 
version quite sweet.



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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Carl Fink
On Fri, Jul 18, 2008 at 10:02:30AM +0300, Shachar Or wrote:
  For Free Software purists, note that while there's a GPL version of
  VirtualBox itself, the Guest Additions for Windows are *not* Free Software.
 
 Ahm... I think that Windows itself is a problem for Free Software Purists :). 
 Hehe.

A point.  A distinct point.  Maybe people should be looking at ReactOS? 

http://www.reactos.org
-- 
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Read my blog at blog.nitpicking.com.  Reviews!  Observations!
Stupid mistakes you can correct!


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Emil Pedersen



--On torsdag, juli 17, 2008 16.08.49 -0500 Kent West [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:



Eugene V. Lyubimkin wrote:

H.S. wrote:

 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for
 virtual machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your
 experiences will be appreciated.


I was succesfully used kvm and qemu. There is also 'virtualbox-ose'
in Debian archive.



I'm rather content with virtualbox-ose, but you have to be careful to
run a kernel with all the pieces needed (linux-image +
virtualbox-ose-modules to match). I'm currently running a -486 kernel
instead of the -amd64 I would prefer to run because of this, but, meh.


I am currently running the free as in beer- version of openbox
flawlessly in etch/amd64.  There is even a .deb for it iirc.

Good luck!

// Emil


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-18 Thread Gilles Mocellin
Le Friday 18 July 2008 07:44:04 Volkan YAZICI, vous avez écrit :
 On Thu, 17 Jul 2008, H.S. [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used
  it for a few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for
  students back then.
 
  This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines
  installed) and wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I
  noticed that it is not free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial
  feature.
 
  So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual
  machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
  appreciated.

 We have been running Windows Server 2003 production systems on top of
 qemu (with kvm support) in Debian GNU/Linux (etch) without a problem and
 it performs unexpectedly well.


 Regards.

Interesting !

What kvm and kernel version do you use with Etch ?
Do you use standard packages, backported ones ? From backports.org or by 
yourself ?


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virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread H.S.


Hello,

Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used 
it for a few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for 
students back then.


This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines 
installed) and wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I 
noticed that it is not free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial feature.


So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual 
machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be 
appreciated.


Thanks.
-HS


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Thu, Jul 17, 2008 at 04:48:14PM -0400, H.S. wrote:

 Hello,

 Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used  
 it for a few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for  
 students back then.

 This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines  
 installed) and wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I  
 noticed that it is not free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial 
 feature.

 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual  
 machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be  
 appreciated.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_virtual_machines

is a start. I've used Qemu to run windows xp with no problems other
than it's slow. I use xen to run my server with three domU's (all etch
on an etch dom0), works great, though is probably overkill. It can be
a little fragile on a reboot, and definitely took a lot of learning to
get it all running properly.

A


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Eugene V. Lyubimkin
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H.S. wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used
 it for a few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for
 students back then.
 
 This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines
 installed) and wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I
 noticed that it is not free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial feature.
 
 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual
 machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
 appreciated.
 
 Thanks.
 -HS
 
 
I was succesfully used kvm and qemu. There is also 'virtualbox-ose' in Debian 
archive.

- --
Eugene V. Lyubimkin aka JackYF, Ukrainian C++ developer.
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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Damon L. Chesser
On Thursday 17 July 2008 04:48:14 pm H.S. wrote:
 Hello,

 Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used
 it for a few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for
 students back then.

 This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines
 installed) and wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I
 noticed that it is not free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial feature.

 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual
 machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
 appreciated.

 Thanks.
 -HS

VMServer is still free of cost to use.  VMWorkstation gives you some more 
features and you need to purchase it.  Both will work on Debian.

XEN is open source and is free of cost to use.  It provides most if not all of 
the features of VMServer/workstations and most of the benifits of ESX/Virtual 
Center.  XEN is more like ESX then VMServer, you boot Xen as your OS, then 
you have separate vms running, interacting with the hardward.  The GUI config 
tools are not as sophisticated as ESX/Virtual Center, but the cost is much 
much lower and you don't have to be concerned with licencing issues..  I have 
not used XEN yet, I only researched it recently. 

Virtual box http://www.virtualbox.org/  

That is all I know on the subject, HTH.

-- 
Damon L. Chesser
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dchesser


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Kent West
Eugene V. Lyubimkin wrote:
 H.S. wrote:

  So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual
  machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
  appreciated.


 I was succesfully used kvm and qemu. There is also 'virtualbox-ose' in
 Debian archive.


I'm rather content with virtualbox-ose, but you have to be careful to
run a kernel with all the pieces needed (linux-image +
virtualbox-ose-modules to match). I'm currently running a -486 kernel
instead of the -amd64 I would prefer to run because of this, but, meh.

-- 
Kent West *)))
http://kentwest.blogspot.com


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread H.S.

Damon L. Chesser wrote:



VMServer is still free of cost to use.  VMWorkstation gives you some more 


er ... What is the difference between the two? (sorry, not much 
experience with VM stuff).




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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread H.S.

Kent West wrote:


I'm rather content with virtualbox-ose, but you have to be careful to
run a kernel with all the pieces needed (linux-image +
virtualbox-ose-modules to match). I'm currently running a -486 kernel


Can't the modules be built with module-assistant?

-HS


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread David Barrett

H.S. wrote:


Hello,

Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used 
it for a few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for 
students back then.


This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines 
installed) and wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I 
noticed that it is not free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial feature.


So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual 
machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be 
appreciated.


Thanks.
-HS


If you're going to be scripting the virtual machines and doing a lot of 
fancy image construction/manipulation I'd recommend qemu.  It's on-disk 
file format is very flexible and easy to customize.


Otherwise, if you're just looking for something to run Windows under a 
Linux GUI environment, I recommend VirtualBox.


-david


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread thveillon.debian

Kent West wrote :

Eugene V. Lyubimkin wrote:

H.S. wrote:


So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual
machines in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
appreciated.


I was succesfully used kvm and qemu. There is also 'virtualbox-ose' in
Debian archive.



I'm rather content with virtualbox-ose, but you have to be careful to
run a kernel with all the pieces needed (linux-image +
virtualbox-ose-modules to match). I'm currently running a -486 kernel
instead of the -amd64 I would prefer to run because of this, but, meh.



I'm happily using kvm for both casual testing from iso and running a 
test server : it's lightweight, fast, highly tweakable and has never 
misbehaved. Since it's now included in the kernel there is no need for 
module updating after a kernel upgrade or any other vm-breaking features.
If the lack of an UI is a problem for you, and outside of virt-manager 
which I don't know, you can use Qemulator with a bit of tweaking : in 
the preferences just change the path to executable to /usr/bin/kvm for 
both x86 and x86_64 arch and remove references to Qemu. Leaves the use 
kqemu preference as is, it will default to kvm if kqemu isn't loaded 
(any other choice would mess things by adding some arguments to the 
command line which kvm wouldn't understand).


Happy kvm !

Tom


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
H.S. wrote:
 Damon L. Chesser wrote:


 VMServer is still free of cost to use.  VMWorkstation gives you some
 more 

 er ... What is the difference between the two? (sorry, not much
 experience with VM stuff).

One thing that is different (at least in VMware server 1.0.X) is that
VMware server does not allow multiple snapshots, VMware Workstation does.


-- 
Do not handicap your children by making their lives easy.
-- Robert Heinlein

Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://move.to/hpkb


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Shachar Or
On Friday 18 July 2008 00:23, David Barrett wrote:
 Otherwise, if you're just looking for something to run Windows under a
 Linux GUI environment, I recommend VirtualBox.

+1 to that. Love VirtualBox There's the latest version in backports.

The Guest Additions for Windows are fantastic.

-- 
Shachar Or | שחר אור
http://ox.freeallweb.org/


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Carl Fink
On Fri, Jul 18, 2008 at 02:13:16AM +0300, Shachar Or wrote:
 On Friday 18 July 2008 00:23, David Barrett wrote:
  Otherwise, if you're just looking for something to run Windows under a
  Linux GUI environment, I recommend VirtualBox.
 
 +1 to that. Love VirtualBox There's the latest version in backports.
 
 The Guest Additions for Windows are fantastic.

I use VirtualBox, too, partly because when I was installing neither qemu nor
xen would work on Testing without more fiddling than I had time for.  It
works well.

For Free Software purists, note that while there's a GPL version of
VirtualBox itself, the Guest Additions for Windows are *not* Free Software.
-- 
Carl Fink   [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Read my blog at blog.nitpicking.com.  Reviews!  Observations!
Stupid mistakes you can correct!


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Re: virtual machine choices in Debian

2008-07-17 Thread Volkan YAZICI
On Thu, 17 Jul 2008, H.S. [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Many months ago I had first installed a virtual machine, VMWare. I used it 
 for a
 few months and then never touched. IIRC, it was free for students back then.

 This week I looked it up again (I still have the virtual machines installed) 
 and
 wanted to reinstall the new version of VMWare Desktop. I noticed that it is 
 not
 free anymore but comes with a 30 day trial feature.

 So, what free and preferably open source choices do we have for virtual 
 machines
 in Debian? Pros and cons based on your experiences will be
 appreciated.

We have been running Windows Server 2003 production systems on top of
qemu (with kvm support) in Debian GNU/Linux (etch) without a problem and
it performs unexpectedly well.


Regards.


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