Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-26 Thread Thomas A Webb
Most urban areas are pretty broadly served in this country. It's easy to 
forget that millions of us live in in areas that aren't urban.

Tom Abeles wrote:
We traveled in the rural US this summer and we did not take a laptop 
along. We had very little problem finding free broadband Internet access 
at most local libraries and many coffee houses that were scattered 
before us on our journey. WalMart now sells a very low cost computer and 
also sells dialup services. Community wireless is now a growing 
phenomenon, both as commercial service, like a utility, and commercially 
supported free access.

Who knows how it will all shake out. But, at least, in the US, the 
digital divide as far as accessibility may not be the issue, 
especially now with the number of folks who have given up their fixed 
phones for cells and the cells are now becoming the vehicle for 
accessing the internet. I know one community college that is planning a 
system that lets students register with their mobile devices.

thoughts?
tom abeles
John Hibbs wrote:
At 3:25 AM -0500 1/23/05, Stephen Snow wrote:
.
That is how this current information tool development feels to me: 
lots of
glitter and not much substance. Lots of information, but not much actual
communication.

What Stephen Snow writes about, quite eloquently, and as others have 
touched upon, is the essential problem of making those 40' foot vans 
outside of Walmart a go-er.

i.e. if the ordinary Jack and the ordinary Jill can't find a use for 
learning the skills offered by Van employees, or don't need the 
downloadable stuff -- and the only ones excited about Van machinery 
are kids interested in video games or geeks interested in novel 
gadgets, well then --- -as the WalMart guy said to me --- ...Ya, 
shurr, John, this is neat stuff (head scratching);  but, tell me 
John, --- what VALUE - either perceptive or real - will Jack or Jill 
ascribe to it?

If the answer to that very perceptive Wallmart question can't be 
provided in a few cogent sentences backed by real life examples that 
stand up to hard examination, then maybe we should cool our own jets?

Perhaps changing the world might just have to wait one more 
generation? Or even two?
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RE: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-25 Thread Lenihan, Ellen
Thanks for sharing this and there is much I agree with... 

I've also been thinking about how I was when I was younger and as I was reading 
about the students who aren't involved - I was thinking about myself at that 
age and I too was pretty much occupied with my immediate world. I read my daily 
college paper for news and that was pretty much it. Maybe I was a late bloomer, 
as were most people I knew, but we didn't really start becoming truly engaged 
and active until our world had opened up beyond our campus and surrounding 
community. It wasn't until I started working after college that I started 
listening to the radio regularly (NPR and Pacifica primarily) and reading news 
(like the NY Times, Alternet, Wiretap, and international news organizations) 
via online and the paper. So...it also just may be how things go. If you think 
back to yourself in high school and college - how engaged were you? Where did 
you get your information? Would you have sought it out like you do now? 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Oliver Moran
Sent: Monday, January 24, 2005 7:44 PM
To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group
Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?


I agree.  Although aren't the cable sports and news channels, the 
touch-down by touch-down mobile updates and knowing where tonights party 
is just another kind of feed?  Just as RSS (and blogs and the internet 
generally) specialises people's consumption of information, vegging them out 
á la 'Bowling Alone', then maybe aren't we vegging out on this feed also - 
the DDN list?

What does this mean for the digitally disenfranchised - well isn't it 
their right to veg out too?  Should they not have *their* mind-numbing 
nonsense?  Should *they* be able not participate in the numbing of culture 
also?

Oli

-
Oliver Moran,
Digital Media Centre,
Dublin Institute of Technology,
Ireland

- Original Message - 
From: Tom Abeles [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, January 24, 2005 6:02 PM
Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?


 This thread puzzles me from a number of perspectives. First, RSS while 
 a
 powerful aggregating search tool is still mapping brick space into click 
 space, the same as what we are currently doing with e-learning using the 
 standard Learning Management Systems and their variances. It has, as has 
 been carefully and repeatedly noted, the propensity for overwhelming the 
 individual and, as some have mentioned regarding the developing world, 
 chewing up costly bandwidth. What this list, in its pragmatic, 
 tip-of-the-iceberg, manner shows is that self-organizing networks of human 
 biocomputers probably is a more effective learning/sorting and aggregating 
 vehicle. The corporate world, as Knowledge Management clearly shows, has 
 embraced these self-organizing communities and have developed a variety of 
 web deliverable vehicles for enhancing these. Wiki's offer a peek at the 
 possibilities as do blogs.

 Second there has been a side thread about the indifference of youth 
 to
 using these knowledge systems and becoming committed to more than vegging 
 out in front of the telly after classes. Let us dismiss the idea that this 
 is the older generation just upset with the profligate ways of today's 
 young folk. Perhaps one needs to look at the gaming community to see 
 that there is life and hope, particularly if one follows the MMRPG world 
 (Massive Multiplayer Role Playing Games) where networks of participants 
 engage each other at levels far expanded from the action on the screen. 
 And one can not overlook the efforts now with the domain of serious 
 games which are a much wider genre than just those used by the military or 
 tech folk to check out systems.

 What one might just be seeing is a bifurcation impacted by the 
 arrival
 of the web and big pipes. What this means for the digitally 
 disenfranchised may not imply just wiring the world and putting a computer 
 in the hands of all. That would be falling into the same trap that 
 concerns me (see above).

 thoughts?

 tom abeles



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RE: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? content management

2005-01-24 Thread Champ-Blackwell, Siobhan
Libraries have been managing content since they came into being. The
best example of a content management system is the card catalog, now the
online public access catalog - the call number is the address where the
item lives, and the subject headings are the various ways you organize
the materials so you can find a book or video looking under numerous
headings.

I did a quick search of articles and found this one that talks about a
system of organizing not just web site content but other internal tools.
Don't forget to look into this field before you start developing your
own management systems - there may already be something out there!

Title: Creating an Internal Content Management System ,  By: Sennema,
Greg, Computers in Libraries, 10417915, Jan2004, Vol. 24, Issue 1
snipIn recent years, many libraries have created dynamic Web sites
that are database-driven, that is, maintained and populated with content
stored within what can be loosely termed a content management system
(CMS). In 2001, Jed Koops, the Hekman Library systems programmer, and I
created a CMS called Hobbes (library staff liked the play on the words
Calvin and Hobbes). Since then, Hobbes has grown into a hybrid of CMS
and intranet to include not only Web site content, but also a variety of
internal tools used by librarians to help them complete some of their
daily tasks.

 snipHobbes is a Web-based tool that uses Common Gateway Interface
(CGI) scripts written in Perl to store, query, and return results from
data stored in a series of related SQL tables. Because it is Web-based,
librarians can easily manage data without knowing Perl or SQL and can be
authenticated into the system using the college's existing online
directory

Siobhan Champ-Blackwell, MSLIS
Community Outreach Liaison
National Network of Libraries of Medicine - MidContinental Region
Creighton University Health Sciences Library
2500 California Plaza
Omaha, NE 68178
402-280-4156/800-338-7657
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://nnlm.gov/mcr/ (NN/LM MCR Web Site)
http://medstat.med.utah.edu/blogs/BHIC/ (Web Log)
http://www.digitaldivide.net/profile/siobhanchamp-blackwell (Digital
Divide Network Profile)

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Taran
Rampersad
Sent: Sunday, January 23, 2005 8:41 PM
To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group
Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? content
management

Pamela McLean wrote:

 Another very basic question from Pam
 Stephen Snow wrote:

 (snip) (but I have found a use for the web and for a content
 management system).


 Content management system?
 Does that do what it sounds as if it might do?
 Is it a *system* that would help me to *manage* the *content*
 (currently stored on my computer in the best way I can figure out - a
 rather haphazard way which requires a level of *management* that is
 rather over-stretching my unaided mental faculties)...
 Is that what it does - manage content?
 Is it affordable?
 Is it set-up-able, and usable, by a non-techie who wants straight
 forward practical help - not a lot of playing around, and steep
 learning curves, and coaxing things to work?
 If so - how do I become transformed into a person with a (fully
 working) content management system?
 Pam


Hi Pam. You know, you might think it's an easy question that you ask -
but instead you're asking a very significant question. I'll get to that.

Yes, a Content Management System (CMS) manages content, but it's almost
always mentioned with reference to a website. And with a website, it
does exactly that - it manages content. And they are very easy to
install, though the customizability of the system is directly
proportional to the personal investment of installing. A lot of people,
even with websites, don't know how they want to manage their content.

In the context of the personal computer, I would *love* to tell you that
this is exactly what it does, and that it's easy to install for such
use, and so on. But it's not there yet, and the question you ask is
significant because I think (after you asked) that it should be there.

What a content management system does is it stores content in a database
- the majority of these databases being a MySQL database, which is
available at no cost (or, if you want to buy it...). The majority of CMS
tools are available at no cost; I'm a big fan of Drupal and am often
tinkering with it because I'm that sort of person. What a Content
Management System allows you to do is file the same content under
different names without having to store it more than once, which is
exactly what I need on my machine! LOL. I think quite a few people could
use such a system.

Now you have me wondering how to create such a system. I'll take that to
the FLOS community. ;-)

-- 
Taran Rampersad

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.linuxgazette.com
http://www.a42.com
http://www.worldchanging.com
http://www.knowprose.com
http://www.easylum.net

Criticize by creating. - Michelangelo

Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-24 Thread Ian Ward
I am enjoying this thread...quick thoughts, also take into account how
the internet and services provide for the interpersonal sharing and
viral sharing of content on the internet.  For example, someone who is
totally tuned into sports will still have a chat client or two
running, and this leaves a channel open for them to encounter new
feeds of content that people in their social network may send.  Take
for example a simple forwarded email for some petition protecting or
rejecting some behavior, or a forward with a simple link for an
organization raising funds for Tsunnami Relief.  It doesnt matter so
much if people are tuned into these things or not...it is the ability
to spread the word...you may have a better chance to reach people to
get them to take a specific action, and maybe this specific action
will get them to add a channel, spread the channel, or look for more
channels to share with their network.

I dont think it is so important that everyone go and download a news
aggregator to get the most out of RSS, but use RSS in existing mediums
like chat clients such as Messenger or Yahoo Chat, or build a new and
better client that will let people get the most socially out of RSS,
like letting them publish their feeds lists for friends, like the idea
of Del.icio.us and social bookmarks.  Services need to be improved and
streamlined.  Adding an RSS channel to a news aggregator seems like a
very raw and initial form of the use of RSS, and a dead end.  But
using RSS in a more social manner to let people tap into their social
networks and networks outside their immedaite surroundings could
really help news spread, like you can do w- a web based aggregator
like bloglines to publish your personal feeds or feeds related to a
specific conference or event.

Extending the ability to use a tool like messenger to let people
easily cast various types of data to their social networks, and also
letting them offer their lists of whatever type of information, like a
personal classifieds list, will let people take advantage of RSS
without the need to know what it is...like people use the internet and
have no idea what http is or what html is.  It is up to service
providers to make RSS more useful and usable in the way that people
use or will learn to use the internet, and using RSS in the most
socially contagious (spreadable and sharable) manner may be consistent
with the most useful and used tools like email and chat.  I wrote some
more about chat use and extending chat clients here:
http://www.developmentseed.org/blog/?q=node/139

and here
http://www.developmentseed.org/blog/?q=node/91

Best,
Ian


On Sun, 23 Jan 2005 12:21:57 -0500, Taran Rampersad [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Historically, the older readers are the more likely they are to read a
 newspaper.  Certainly, this won't extend extensively to online journals,  but
 online news readers undoubtedly will be older.  And it's quite true  that
 college-age students read little news, online or off.
 
 
 Well, that history is based on a medium of paper. We won't really know
 how things change for another 25 years... which is driving publishers of
 content absolutely bonkers.
 
 --
 Taran Rampersad
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 http://www.linuxgazette.com
 http://www.a42.com
 http://www.worldchanging.com
 http://www.knowprose.com
 http://www.easylum.net
 
 Criticize by creating.  Michelangelo
 
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-- 
Ian Ward
Dy mn gen mn.
~Haitian Proverb

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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-24 Thread JDFLICK
Since using computers is normal activity for today's youth, they are  
accustomed to using computers.  Therefore, when I engage my classes in  
computer-aided discussion, younger students accomplish it much more  quickly.  
Oh, that's 
not to say older students can't do it or don't  like it; I've just learned to 
keep an eye on them for the first few weeks of  class.  Chatting on computers 
is new to older students -- older meaning  anyone out of their teenaged 
years.  Last year, a middle-aged lady dropped  by composition class because she 
wanted to take a computer science class before  she tried online discussion.  I 
assured her I could teach all she needed to  know about computers to succeed in 
my class in 15 minutes, but she didn't  believe me.  
 
Once they get the hang of it, the older students are just as active in the  
online discussion as the recent high school graduates.  In fact, some of my  
older students have been better at online discussion because they're  returning 
to school in mid-career and have seen how much computer-aided  communication 
is needed to today's professional world.
 
Since computer gaming has acclimatized students to using computers, it has  
-- ironically -- prepared them for studying in today's academic culture, to  
navigate the digital divide.
 
Jim Flick
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-24 Thread Tom Abeles
This thread puzzles me from a number of perspectives. First, RSS while a 
powerful aggregating search tool is still mapping brick space into click 
space, the same as what we are currently doing with e-learning using the 
standard Learning Management Systems and their variances. It has, as has 
been carefully and repeatedly noted, the propensity for overwhelming the 
individual and, as some have mentioned regarding the developing world, 
chewing up costly bandwidth. What this list, in its pragmatic, 
tip-of-the-iceberg, manner shows is that self-organizing networks of 
human biocomputers probably is a more effective learning/sorting and 
aggregating vehicle. The corporate world, as Knowledge Management 
clearly shows, has embraced these self-organizing communities and have 
developed a variety of web deliverable vehicles for enhancing these. 
Wiki's offer a peek at the possibilities as do blogs.

Second there has been a side thread about the indifference of youth to 
using these knowledge systems and becoming committed to more than 
vegging out in front of the telly after classes. Let us dismiss the idea 
that this is the older generation just upset with the profligate ways of 
today's young folk. Perhaps one needs to look at the gaming community 
to see that there is life and hope, particularly if one follows the 
MMRPG world (Massive Multiplayer Role Playing Games) where networks of 
participants engage each other at levels far expanded from the action on 
the screen. And one can not overlook the efforts now with the domain of 
serious games which are a much wider genre than just those used by the 
military or tech folk to check out systems.

What one might just be seeing is a bifurcation impacted by the arrival 
of the web and big pipes. What this means for the digitally 
disenfranchised may not imply just wiring the world and putting a 
computer in the hands of all. That would be falling into the same trap 
that concerns me (see above).

thoughts?
tom abeles

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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-24 Thread John Hibbs
At 3:25 AM -0500 1/23/05, Stephen Snow wrote:
.
That is how this current information tool development feels to me: lots of
glitter and not much substance. Lots of information, but not much actual
communication.
What Stephen Snow writes about, quite eloquently, and as others have 
touched upon, is the essential problem of making those 40' foot vans 
outside of Walmart a go-er.

i.e. if the ordinary Jack and the ordinary Jill can't find a use for 
learning the skills offered by Van employees, or don't need the 
downloadable stuff -- and the only ones excited about Van machinery 
are kids interested in video games or geeks interested in novel 
gadgets, well then --- -as the WalMart guy said to me --- ...Ya, 
shurr, John, this is neat stuff (head scratching);  but, tell me 
John, --- what VALUE - either perceptive or real - will Jack or Jill 
ascribe to it?

If the answer to that very perceptive Wallmart question can't be 
provided in a few cogent sentences backed by real life examples that 
stand up to hard examination, then maybe we should cool our own jets?

Perhaps changing the world might just have to wait one more 
generation? Or even two?
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-23 Thread JDFLICK
Historically, the older readers are the more likely they are to read a  
newspaper.  Certainly, this won't extend extensively to online journals,  but 
online news readers undoubtedly will be older.  And it's quite true  that 
college-age students read little news, online or off.
 
Jim Flick
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[SPAM] Re: [WWWEDU] [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-23 Thread BBracey

 
 In a message dated 1/23/05 8:18:38 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
 
 
    Parents want their children to learn skills that will help them move 
 ahead and achieve (certainly a sliding scale definition) while building an 
 understanding of the world we live in so they can safely navigate the 
 uncharted 
 waters.
    Students usually have an innate curiousity that both parents and 
 educators pray they can help them to tap into.  They will learn 
 SOMETHING...the 
 question is WHAT?
 
 
 
 At the Lucas Foundation,  www.glef.org, and in the NIIAC work, we tried to 
 involve the stakeholders community, faculty, families and students so they 
 can 
 be a part of the change, so they can be involved in understanding the need 
 for what will be the new voices in education.
 
 Sadly, a Nation of Opportunity never got 
 read...http://www.benton.org/publibrary/kickstart/nation.home.html because of 
 funding difficulties with Gingrich 
 . and there is another report that never saw the light of day because the 
 press never picked it up.
 
 Unlocking the Future
 http://www.house.gov/science_democrats/archive/dvscipol.htm
 
 http://www.house.gov/science/science_policy_report.htm
 
 There is a fight to give science from the NSF to the Dept of Education. Say 
 what? Well it may have already been done. But if no one is teaching science, 
 real science, there will be another generation of students whose parents 
 can't influence the school boards who will be reading science  as people 
 did 
 before Sputnik. It is too back that we can't remember the lessons of the past 
 to look into the future.
 
 As Hibbs said, we do have lots of technology that lots of kids use fluently 
 if it serves their purpose, but to have kids do hard science, 
 http://www.hardscience.info/ it has to be taught.
 
 Looking at Shrek does not let people know  that it comes from computational 
 science. But there are new technologies such as iMovies and other projects 
 that get kids thinking not just about the boxes and the games, but using 
 content on line, or in projects that tell their own stories.
 
Bonnie Bracey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-23 Thread Ubex Unknownis
I think we're missing two critical elements...
See below
From: John Hibbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[ snip ]
I share Steve Eskow's worries about a society not underpinned with people 
who have good reading and writing skills; one that is already chilly to the 
merits of civic responsibility
a. reading and writing are skills that are enhanced thru practice. at the 
moment, there is a dearth of reading matter of interest to kids, teens, and 
young adults. Give them something of interest to read and write, and you'll 
be trampled. The more they read, the more they write, the more they 
practice, the more they'll want to. Plug a kid into your world and he'll 
pull the plug. Plug a kid into HIS world and you'll have him for life.

b. Civic responsibility is an interesting issue given the current 
political climate of fundamentalist repression in the world.


I don't see many of them jumping to learn RSS.
Why would anybody learn RSS .. I don't know TCP/IP but it doesn't prevent 
me from using the products of it. So long as SOMEBODY knows it and can keep 
the technology alive, why would EVERYBODY need to know it?

Just my opinions
Nate Lowell
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? (firehose)

2005-01-23 Thread Pamela McLean
This email covers two things.
First, many thanks to everyone who has sent explanations of  RSS. I 
haven't digested all the information yet - but from a quick read through 
all that has been sent I'm feeling much less ignorant, and very glad 
that I did ask the question. 

Second , a response to what Kenan Jarboe wrote (the response linking in 
with reference to Wikis) :

Ken Jarboe  - But, to what extent is the problem aggravated (or even 
caused) by information overload?  (snip)Our goal in closing the 
digital divide is to make sure people have the option -- not that we 
shove their face into that firehose stream of information around us 
with they want a simple drink.
This is an important issue - and one that we are struggling to address 
through the Teachers Talking (about ICTs) group. If  we train teachers 
in rural Nigeria to access the Internet (through cybercafes) then how do 
we ensure that their hard-won sessions online are effective? If *you* 
could only access the Internet a few times a year - what would you 
prioritise?  This is not just a rhetorical question - I am genuinely 
trying to find the best way forward for the teachers.

In planning the course our first attempt at a solution was to set up a 
yahoo group (so everyone involved could rub brains and people would 
have a friendly face starting point when logging on to the Internet).  
The group members are a mixed bunch. Think of them in three broad 
categories - teachers in  rural Nigeria, active supporters of the 
teachers, people with an interest in the issues of ICT and education who 
only contribute occasionally, or simply lurk.

Soon after setting up the Teachers Talking (TT) yahoo group we began to 
develop a Wiki as a kind of resource bank. Once the TT course started, 
it became obvious that the teachers would have little opportunity to 
search though the Wiki for themselves. The teachers went online during 
practical sessions - with an emphasis on using the TT group emailing 
list - and the time raced by. The supporters played an invaluable role 
emailing the teachers through the group list, and it  was the supporters 
who referred to the Wiki. They emailed precise Wiki links to the course 
members (and the facilitators). 

The course is over now, but the group is ongoing. The initial TT course 
members plan a follow up meeting in February. The organisers plan to run 
additional courses if sponsors can be found (the teachers pay course 
fees but that does not cover the full costs).

Links relevant to TT:  Wiki front  page 
http://teacherstalking.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome  Wiki 
page including photo 
http://teacherstalking.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/TeachersTalkingCourse 
 A description that emphasizes the Teachers Talking support group.This 
was written to a set structure on the Changemakers website so gives a 
different view of the project 
http://www.changemakers.net/journal/04november/case1-14-8-25.cfm Home 
page of  Teachers Talking  yahoo group (you can join TT from here)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CawdTeachersTalking/

This is not a problem relating only to teachers and CawdNet's education 
Special Interest Group (SIG). CawdNet is involved with other SIGs - 
women, health workers, youths and farmers. We'd like to support them in 
their potential Internet use too,  and we know some of the issues they 
want us to find out about, but we don't have the resources to set up the 
support groups.  I would be very interested to make contact with others 
who (to develop Kenan Jarboeuse analogy) are tackling (or interested in 
helping us to tackle) the problem of dipping into a torrent with a 
teaspoon.

Pam
Pamela McLean
CAWD volunteer
CawdNet convenor
TT course facilitator
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? content management

2005-01-23 Thread Dave Pentecost
Pam

A content management system usually refers to a package of software
that helps you manage a website, not your own computer files. Most
blogging software (Blogger, Movable Type, TypePad) can be called CMS,
as can the CivicSpace package, which I am currently learning for a
couple of online community and campaign sites I am building.
CivicSpace has many more features than a simple blogging system, is
open source, and is still being improved by the team that started as
Hackers for Dean and created DeanSpace.

http://civicspacelabs.org/

A CMS usually allows you to maintain and update a site through a web
interface, without using Dreamweaver or other authoring programs. That
allows you to keep up a site wherever you are, in any internet cafe in
the world. That and the fact that many of them are free make them
powerful tools for web expression and collaboration, and a force to
narrow the divide.

Best
Dave


On Sun, 23 Jan 2005 23:29:57 +, Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Another very basic question from Pam
 Stephen Snow wrote:
 
  (snip) (but I have found a use for the web and for a content
  management system).
 
 Content management system?
 Does that do what it sounds as if it might do?
 Is it a *system* that would help me to *manage* the *content* (currently
 stored on my computer in the best way I can figure out - a rather
 haphazard way which requires  a level of *management* that is rather
 over-stretching my unaided mental faculties)...
 Is that what it does - manage content?
 Is it affordable?
 Is it  set-up-able, and usable, by a non-techie who wants straight
 forward practical help - not a lot of playing around, and steep learning
 curves, and coaxing things to work?
 If so - how do I become transformed into a person with a (fully working)
 content management system?
 Pam
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? content management

2005-01-23 Thread Taran Rampersad
Pamela McLean wrote:

 Another very basic question from Pam
 Stephen Snow wrote:

 (snip) (but I have found a use for the web and for a content
 management system).


 Content management system?
 Does that do what it sounds as if it might do?
 Is it a *system* that would help me to *manage* the *content*
 (currently stored on my computer in the best way I can figure out - a
 rather haphazard way which requires a level of *management* that is
 rather over-stretching my unaided mental faculties)...
 Is that what it does - manage content?
 Is it affordable?
 Is it set-up-able, and usable, by a non-techie who wants straight
 forward practical help - not a lot of playing around, and steep
 learning curves, and coaxing things to work?
 If so - how do I become transformed into a person with a (fully
 working) content management system?
 Pam


Hi Pam. You know, you might think it's an easy question that you ask -
but instead you're asking a very significant question. I'll get to that.

Yes, a Content Management System (CMS) manages content, but it's almost
always mentioned with reference to a website. And with a website, it
does exactly that - it manages content. And they are very easy to
install, though the customizability of the system is directly
proportional to the personal investment of installing. A lot of people,
even with websites, don't know how they want to manage their content.

In the context of the personal computer, I would *love* to tell you that
this is exactly what it does, and that it's easy to install for such
use, and so on. But it's not there yet, and the question you ask is
significant because I think (after you asked) that it should be there.

What a content management system does is it stores content in a database
- the majority of these databases being a MySQL database, which is
available at no cost (or, if you want to buy it...). The majority of CMS
tools are available at no cost; I'm a big fan of Drupal and am often
tinkering with it because I'm that sort of person. What a Content
Management System allows you to do is file the same content under
different names without having to store it more than once, which is
exactly what I need on my machine! LOL. I think quite a few people could
use such a system.

Now you have me wondering how to create such a system. I'll take that to
the FLOS community. ;-)

-- 
Taran Rampersad

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.linuxgazette.com
http://www.a42.com
http://www.worldchanging.com
http://www.knowprose.com
http://www.easylum.net

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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread Steve Eskow
John Hibbs's message below seems to challenge the conventional wisdom which
holds that the young are ready for the digital revolution while their
elders resist it.

The resistance to distance learning is not a new phenomenon: it is clear
from much research that many young people prefer the conventional classroom,
although why this is so is not clear. One possibility is the classroom
allows for avoidance of participation, while online learning usually
requires regular reading and writing.  (
Classroom students apparently get away without  buying or borrowing a
textbook: how they can do this and pass courses is a mystery to me.)

I might be one of those who would resist blogging, and would prefer
conventional email. Blogging is less forgiving of half-formed or unformed
thinking and errors of fact and syntax and spelling: it puts weaknesses on
display for all to see.

Further speculation on the cause or causes of this resistance to the new
technologies would seem to depend on our further knowledge of what these
students are currently doing with their lives that might help to account for
their resistance.

Steve Eskow

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message - 
From: John Hibbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Steve Eskow [EMAIL PROTECTED]; The Digital Divide Network discussion
group [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 21, 2005 2:34 PM
Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?


 At 11:40 AM -0800 1/21/05, Steve Eskow wrote:
 
 His first chapter is called The Daily Me, and deals with ever
increasing
 ability of the new communication technologies  to allow their users to
 personalize what they receive, tailor what comes to them so that they
only
 hear and see what they want to hear and see.

 Steve, we may have already passed the Rubicon. I have come to know
 over 100 college undergraduates quite well. I see them daily, share
 many-a-meal, and even have some say in important aspects of their
 lives. I'm reasonably sure they like me a lot, and might even respect
 me just because of my limited amounts of gray hair.

 But could I interest even one in blogging? Or for that matter the
 beauties of education by distance means? Or the NY Times on line? Or
 that their employers will expect them to communicate well, which
 means lots of reading and writing,all within an intelligently framed
 context.

 Nope. Not one bit. They just look at me as some cave man from the Ice Age.

 At lunch they gather around the boob tube, glued to comics, sports or
 a really and truly dumb movie. Most dinners, about the same. What
 news they get is carefully filtered to their political and athletic
 leanings - Bush supporters swear by Fox, leftists are inclined to
 MSNBC. Pro sports or collegiate, don't bother me with the other if I
 have no interest outside of Eugene and the Ducks.

 Not one takes a daily newspaper, few read the articles I send them
 carefully pruned about matters I *thought* would be interesting to
 them. Yawn. Yawn.

 Perhaps the worst of this is they hold tight to whatever opinions
 they have formed, easily comfortable with the notion that my opinion
 counts just as much as yours.

 Perhaps this all has little to do with the digital divide? Or should
 we be expanding our own definition of The Divide? And, in closing, I
 love RSS.



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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread Stephen Snow
Steve,

You touch on a central downside to the Internet, in general. Because we are
able to select information based on affinity we can get a lot more of what
we are interested in -- at the expense of learning about things we might
need need to know but are less interested in. To some extent, that is a
value of media outlets, who create department stores of information rather
than boutiques. This is becoming increasingly challenged, though, because
of the intensifying melding of different media groups, which more and more
cater to society's lack of time and to political interests in presenting
information.

From the beginning, email discussion lists and news groups made it possible
to spend our time on the information we found most interesting or relevant
without the messiness of stuff we didn't care about. RSS is just another
iteration of that.

It is a double-edged sword. Where, on the one edge, a free society is based
on the ability to have unfettered access to information of our choosing, on
the other edge, a free society's longevity is linked to common experiences,
common goals and common understandings, which requires some connection to
common information. As long as we continue to filter our experiences we run
the risk of becoming not closer or more connected but more fragmented and
disconnected as we share less and less in common.

Steve Snow
===
 Stephen Snow, MA, National Certified Counselor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Where love stops, power
  www.commcure.com   begins, and violence
 704.569.0243   and terror.  -- CG Jung
--
 Artist-Blacksmith Assn. of N. America (www.abana.org)
Assn. For Community Networking (www.afcn.org)
   Charlotte Folk Society (www.folksociety.org)
Int'l Society for the Study of Dissociation (www.issd.org)
 Si Kahn (www.sikahn.com)
  One Special Christmas (www.onespecialchristmas.org)
 GROW BY GIVING: VOLUNTEER
===
- Original Message - 
From: Steve Eskow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, January 21, 2005 2:40 PM
Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?


 Andy Carvin cites Dan Gillmor's concern for the difficulties of creating
an
 informed public:

  Dan Gillmor at the Berkman blogger confab today just made the comment
  that the public will have to learn to do a little more work if they
  want to stay informed. It's not just going to show up on their
  doorstep the way it used to be, he said. It takes more effort to stay
  informed now, he noted. So what can we do to streamline the process?

 This matter suggests to Andy the need for RSS literacy, so that finding
and
 moving current information of matters of importance are in a very real
sense
 automated.

 Like most matters of importance this one has another side--and in this
other
 view RSS becomes part of the problem rather than the solution.

 Cass Sunstein of the University of Chicago calls his important little book
 republic.com.

 His first chapter is called The Daily Me, and deals with ever increasing
 ability of the new communication technologies  to allow their users to
 personalize what they receive, tailor what comes to them so that they only
 hear and see what they want to hear and see.

 The book was published in 2001, well before RSS technology made it even
more
 possible for me to receive only those messages I want to receive.

 That is: if I want to watch only sports on television, or rock and roll,
or
 crime shows, I can so arrange my Daily Me to make that possible.

 I do not have to spend a moment on terrorism, or tsunamis, or global
 warming, or the digital divide.

 RSS technology, of course, increases my ability to receive messages only
on
 those topics I choose to learn about.

 Sunstein build a case for holding that for a free democracy to function
well
 two conditions must be met:

 First, people should be exposed to materials that they would not have
 chosen in advance. Unplanned, unanticipated encounters are central to
 democracy itself. Such encounters often involve topics and points of views
 that people have not sought out and perhaps find quite irritating. They
are
 important partly to ensure against fragmentation and extremism, which are
 predictable outcomes of situations in which like-minded people speak only
 with themselves...

 Second, many or most citizens should have a range of common experiences.
 Without shared experiences, a heterogeneous society will have a much more
 difficult time in addressing social problems

 So: RSS feeds will insure that I have the latest and best information on
 terrorism or tsunamis. . .

 But only if I decide to let that information come into my computer, and my
 awareness, and my life.

 Does the Sunstein position have merit? If so

Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread John Hibbs
At 6:54 PM -0800 1/21/05, Steve Eskow wrote:
John Hibbs's message below seems to challenge the conventional wisdom which
holds that the young are ready for the digital revolution while their
elders resist it.
It's not that the college students I know well resist technology. 
Universally, they have cell phones and text message like crazy. They 
get instantly touchdown-by-touchdown updates and have no trouble at 
all finding out, remotely, where the party is tonight. They can take 
digital photographs and wirelessly email same. But give them 
something to read outside of their required reading assignment that 
is unrelated to sports or fashion, and what you see is pretty close 
to armed resistance.

They are cold - no, not cold - FRIGID! - to blogging, underscored by 
antagonism - yes that is the correct word - to writing assignments 
for old school professors who believe some aspect of their grade is 
determined by grammar, spelling, punctuation, paragraphing.

You want them to write something on a *voluntary* basis? Gawd, Hibbs. 
ya gotta be CRAZY!

-=---
Having said all this, I suspect this conversation (Steve) is best 
held on lists devoted to education? (Like DEOS?)
Cheers,
John

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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread Taran Rampersad
John Hibbs wrote:

 At 5:09 AM -0500 1/22/05, Stephen Snow wrote:

 It is a double-edged sword. Where, on the one edge, a free society is
 based
 on the ability to have unfettered access to information of our
 choosing, on
 the other edge, a free society's longevity is linked to common
 experiences,
 common goals and common understandings, which requires some
 connection to common information.

 '
 In an event centric - and an increasingly nano-second world - isn't it
 even more important for those with a crucial message - like access to
 the Internet - to find ways to bind themselves with large events that
 already have big audiences? (Note the military has not lost the
 importance of same; thus taxpayer financed flyovers at the Super Bowl
 - all to large applause.)

 What are WE doing to piggyback our message to such events? What Big
 Name Messenger carries our cause to the kingpins of very large events?

 If money is the primer - and who can say that it is not? - which among
 us has a puncture proof theory why increasing access isn't good for
 the bottom line?

It is good for some bottom lines. Consider the cellphone. People without
infrastructure of water and dependable electricity can use these. And
they are sold, at a decent profit.

They are communications devices of increasing ability. And while I
personally hate telephones, I can see that the future will revolve more
around that technology than the desktop computer. Connecting people is
really what we are talking about, isn't it?

-- 
Taran Rampersad

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.linuxgazette.com
http://www.a42.com
http://www.worldchanging.com
http://www.knowprose.com
http://www.easylum.net

Criticize by creating.  Michelangelo


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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread John Hibbs
Why do I think it's a pipe dream that the general public will do a 
little more work to stay informed?

Isn't this in the opposite direction of where the world has been 
going? Why did the Vatican change from delivery of the mass from 
Latin into the vernacular?  Why did colleges, long ago, abandon the 
need for humanities students to read in Latin and Greek? Who operates 
a t.v. without a remote? or a garage door? Who wants to give up cash 
machines on every corner? Quit micro-waved popcorn? Sad as a lot of 
this is, the fact is we live in a nonosecond world that rarely 
undertakes *any* hard work without a direct relationship to their 
paycheck.

I share Steve Eskow's worries about a society not underpinned with 
people who have good reading and writing skills; one that is already 
chilly to the merits of civic responsibility,

I don't see many of them jumping to learn RSS.
At 12:03 PM -0500 1/21/05, Andy Carvin wrote:
Dan Gillmor at the Berkman blogger confab today just made the 
comment that the public will have to learn to do a little more 
work if they want to stay informed. It's not just going to show up 
on their doorstep the way it used to be, he said. It takes more 
effort to stay informed now, he noted. So what can we do to 
streamline the process?

Sounds like RSS feeds will be one of the next major ICT literacy 
challenges for the general public, particularly when only five 
percent of people on the Net use RSS and they tend to be white, 
well-off, and very well educated, according to the folks at Pew. It 
will take this particular technology literacy (RSS savviness) for 
people to achieve media literacy and be well-informed as more 
journalism and civic discourse is produced for the Internet rather 
than broadcast or print -ac
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread John Hibbs
At 11:40 AM -0800 1/21/05, Steve Eskow wrote:
His first chapter is called The Daily Me, and deals with ever increasing
ability of the new communication technologies  to allow their users to
personalize what they receive, tailor what comes to them so that they only
hear and see what they want to hear and see.
Steve, we may have already passed the Rubicon. I have come to know 
over 100 college undergraduates quite well. I see them daily, share 
many-a-meal, and even have some say in important aspects of their 
lives. I'm reasonably sure they like me a lot, and might even respect 
me just because of my limited amounts of gray hair.

But could I interest even one in blogging? Or for that matter the 
beauties of education by distance means? Or the NY Times on line? Or 
that their employers will expect them to communicate well, which 
means lots of reading and writing,all within an intelligently framed 
context.

Nope. Not one bit. They just look at me as some cave man from the Ice Age.
At lunch they gather around the boob tube, glued to comics, sports or 
a really and truly dumb movie. Most dinners, about the same. What 
news they get is carefully filtered to their political and athletic 
leanings - Bush supporters swear by Fox, leftists are inclined to 
MSNBC. Pro sports or collegiate, don't bother me with the other if I 
have no interest outside of Eugene and the Ducks.

Not one takes a daily newspaper, few read the articles I send them 
carefully pruned about matters I *thought* would be interesting to 
them. Yawn. Yawn.

Perhaps the worst of this is they hold tight to whatever opinions 
they have formed, easily comfortable with the notion that my opinion 
counts just as much as yours.

Perhaps this all has little to do with the digital divide? Or should 
we be expanding our own definition of The Divide? And, in closing, I 
love RSS.
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread Kenan Jarboe
Let me take this discussion in a slightly different direction.  The 
conversation on narrowcasting and student apathy to information  other 
opinions has been very interesting (and I may try to fit it into my own 
blog on the Intangible Economy - www.intangibleeconomy.org)

But, to what extent is the problem aggravated (or even caused) by 
information overload?  As Taran has said RSS feeds are nice, but they also 
suck in a lot of ways. Finding what you want when you want it has actually 
become a lot more difficult.  There is so much information out there that 
it is easy (as some students do) to simply turn to your favorite news 
station for the same reason people by certain brands - they know basically 
what they are getting.  It is an information-search short cut in an overly 
information-rich environment.   One of the major appeals of blogs to me is 
their function as specialized information-broker - I read certain blogs to 
stay up on certain topics just like I subscribe to this email list to keep 
up with interesting ideas and insights.

How does this relate to the digital divide?  It does because I think we 
always need to keep in mind that there are many people who will react to 
information overload by shutting down channels of communications.  DD 
survey's have consistently shown a percentage that don't want to be 
connected 24/7.  Our goal in closing the digital divide is to make sure 
people have the option -- not that we shove their face into that firehose 
stream of information around us with they want a simple drink.

Ken Jarboe

At 12:03 PM 1/21/2005, Andy Carvin wrote:
Dan Gillmor at the Berkman blogger confab today just made the comment that 
the public will have to learn to do a little more work if they want to 
stay informed. It's not just going to show up on their doorstep the way 
it used to be, he said. It takes more effort to stay informed now, he 
noted. So what can we do to streamline the process?

Sounds like RSS feeds will be one of the next major ICT literacy 
challenges for the general public, particularly when only five percent of 
people on the Net use RSS and they tend to be white, well-off, and very 
well educated, according to the folks at Pew. It will take this particular 
technology literacy (RSS savviness) for people to achieve media literacy 
and be well-informed as more journalism and civic discourse is produced 
for the Internet rather than broadcast or print -ac

--
---
Andy Carvin
Program Director
EDC Center for Media  Community
acarvin @ edc . org
http://www.digitaldivide.net
http://www.tsunami-info.org
Blog: http://www.andycarvin.com
---

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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread John Hibbs
At 5:09 AM -0500 1/22/05, Stephen Snow wrote:
It is a double-edged sword. Where, on the one edge, a free society is based
on the ability to have unfettered access to information of our choosing, on
the other edge, a free society's longevity is linked to common experiences,
common goals and common understandings, which requires some 
connection to common information.
'
In an event centric - and an increasingly nano-second world - isn't 
it even more important for those with a crucial message - like access 
to the Internet - to find ways to bind themselves with large events 
that already have big audiences?  (Note the military has not lost the 
importance of same; thus taxpayer financed flyovers at the Super Bowl 
- all to large applause.)

What are WE doing to piggyback our message to such events? What Big 
Name Messenger carries our cause to the kingpins of very large events?

If money is the primer - and who can say that it is not? - which 
among us has a puncture proof theory why increasing access isn't good 
for the bottom line?

John Hibbs
http://www.bfranklin.edu
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread Steve Eskow
Steve,

When television offered us only one or three channels, the medium tended to
create the Daily Us rather than the Daily Me.

Now that I can choose from an almost unlimited menu of channels there is a
good possibillity that you and I are never looking at the same channel.

We see elsewhere in the world pseudonations that are actually factions of
clashing cultures without common values and goals to hold them together.

As we develop and refine the new instruments of filtering and tailoring the
messages that come into oour lives and heads, that danger of fragmentation
becomes possible in all those nations that pride themselves on a common
heritage and a common set of fundamental values.

The point, perhaps, is that while we are refining the tools of the Daily
Me we need to pay ssome attention to ways of creating the Daily Us.

Steve Eskow

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message - 
From: Stephen Snow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Steve Eskow [EMAIL PROTECTED]; The Digital Divide Network discussion
group [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, January 22, 2005 2:09 AM
Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?


 Steve,

 You touch on a central downside to the Internet, in general. Because we
are
 able to select information based on affinity we can get a lot more of what
 we are interested in -- at the expense of learning about things we might
 need need to know but are less interested in. To some extent, that is a
 value of media outlets, who create department stores of information
rather
 than boutiques. This is becoming increasingly challenged, though,
because
 of the intensifying melding of different media groups, which more and more
 cater to society's lack of time and to political interests in presenting
 information.

 From the beginning, email discussion lists and news groups made it
possible
 to spend our time on the information we found most interesting or relevant
 without the messiness of stuff we didn't care about. RSS is just another
 iteration of that.

 It is a double-edged sword. Where, on the one edge, a free society is
based
 on the ability to have unfettered access to information of our choosing,
on
 the other edge, a free society's longevity is linked to common
experiences,
 common goals and common understandings, which requires some connection to
 common information. As long as we continue to filter our experiences we
run
 the risk of becoming not closer or more connected but more fragmented and
 disconnected as we share less and less in common.

 Steve Snow
 ===
  Stephen Snow, MA, National Certified Counselor
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Where love stops, power
   www.commcure.com   begins, and violence
  704.569.0243   and terror.  -- CG Jung
 --
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 Assn. For Community Networking (www.afcn.org)
Charlotte Folk Society (www.folksociety.org)
 Int'l Society for the Study of Dissociation (www.issd.org)
  Si Kahn (www.sikahn.com)
   One Special Christmas (www.onespecialchristmas.org)
  GROW BY GIVING: VOLUNTEER
 ===
 - Original Message - 
 From: Steve Eskow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, January 21, 2005 2:40 PM
 Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?


  Andy Carvin cites Dan Gillmor's concern for the difficulties of creating
 an
  informed public:
 
   Dan Gillmor at the Berkman blogger confab today just made the comment
   that the public will have to learn to do a little more work if they
   want to stay informed. It's not just going to show up on their
   doorstep the way it used to be, he said. It takes more effort to stay
   informed now, he noted. So what can we do to streamline the process?
 
  This matter suggests to Andy the need for RSS literacy, so that finding
 and
  moving current information of matters of importance are in a very real
 sense
  automated.
 
  Like most matters of importance this one has another side--and in this
 other
  view RSS becomes part of the problem rather than the solution.
 
  Cass Sunstein of the University of Chicago calls his important little
book
  republic.com.
 
  His first chapter is called The Daily Me, and deals with ever
increasing
  ability of the new communication technologies  to allow their users to
  personalize what they receive, tailor what comes to them so that they
only
  hear and see what they want to hear and see.
 
  The book was published in 2001, well before RSS technology made it even
 more
  possible for me to receive only those messages I want to receive.
 
  That is: if I want to watch only sports on television, or rock and roll,
 or
  crime shows, I can so arrange my Daily Me to make that possible.
 
  I do not have to spend a moment

Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread Stephen Snow
John, et. al.,

Historically, the print journalism world does not consider college students
as much of a market because they are not settled. traditionally, that has
most often meant settled *down* with family, etc., usually meaning late 20s,
early 30s. although some demographic shifts and the internet change that
somewhat, it's still certainly true -- as you rightly spotlight -- that
college students are not, by and large -- purveyors of regular reading for
information on their own that might not be related to the location of the
nearest keg.

steve snow
===
 Stephen Snow, MA, National Certified Counselor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Where love stops, power
  www.commcure.com   begins, and violence
 704.569.0243   and terror.  -- CG Jung
--
 Artist-Blacksmith Assn. of N. America (www.abana.org)
Assn. For Community Networking (www.afcn.org)
   Charlotte Folk Society (www.folksociety.org)
Int'l Society for the Study of Dissociation (www.issd.org)
 Si Kahn (www.sikahn.com)
  One Special Christmas (www.onespecialchristmas.org)
 GROW BY GIVING: VOLUNTEER
===
- Original Message - 
From: John Hibbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Steve Eskow [EMAIL PROTECTED]; The Digital Divide Network discussion
group [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, January 22, 2005 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?


 At 6:54 PM -0800 1/21/05, Steve Eskow wrote:
 John Hibbs's message below seems to challenge the conventional wisdom
which
 holds that the young are ready for the digital revolution while their
 elders resist it.

 It's not that the college students I know well resist technology.
 Universally, they have cell phones and text message like crazy. They
 get instantly touchdown-by-touchdown updates and have no trouble at
 all finding out, remotely, where the party is tonight. They can take
 digital photographs and wirelessly email same. But give them
 something to read outside of their required reading assignment that
 is unrelated to sports or fashion, and what you see is pretty close
 to armed resistance.

 They are cold - no, not cold - FRIGID! - to blogging, underscored by
 antagonism - yes that is the correct word - to writing assignments
 for old school professors who believe some aspect of their grade is
 determined by grammar, spelling, punctuation, paragraphing.

 You want them to write something on a *voluntary* basis? Gawd, Hibbs.
 ya gotta be CRAZY!

 -=---

 Having said all this, I suspect this conversation (Steve) is best
 held on lists devoted to education? (Like DEOS?)
 Cheers,
 John


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