Re: [DNG] Init compatibility (was: SoylentNews discussion)

2016-06-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > In all daemontools-inspired process supervisors, dependency handling, > if you indeed need it, is just this easy: > > == > #!/bin/sh > if ping ; then > exec /path/to/app_depending_on_network > fi > sleep 1 > ===

Re: [DNG] Init compatibility (was: SoylentNews discussion)

2016-06-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Florian Zieboll wrote: > Seriously, what else besides dependencies on other daemons that have to > be running and some testing for the existence of certain (everything is) > files would be necessary to pass to a parser script, which could be > packaged with the respective init system? Are we in

Re: [DNG] SoylentNews discussion

2016-06-02 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > My opinion: If the init specification of a daemon exceeds 25 lines, > that's a problem. Many sysvinit and OpenRC daemon init specifications > are over 100 lines, especially if you take into account all the stuff > imported from the "functions" file. I never want one of those l

Re: [DNG] Brief OpenRC/Jessie Discussion on the linux-elitists lists

2016-05-17 Thread Simon Hobson
emnin...@riseup.net wrote: > Please do not take my question wrong (probably i am missing something): > If it's that way, how can devuan then rely on debian as for packages > etc.? At least in a forseeable future ... ? The thing is that Debian is already there, pretty well complete, and the major

Re: [DNG] booting old system on a different partition

2016-05-09 Thread Simon Hobson
Peter Olson wrote: > So I cleared out another partition and moved the backup of my Debian 8.3 onto > it. Ran update-grub, which found the backup in its new location. > > But, when I try to boot it grub is confused and is pinned to the old UUID of > the > root filesystem. (I have already updat

Re: [DNG] Why I was away.

2016-05-06 Thread Simon Hobson
Go Linux wrote: > At the risk of dragging on this OT thread longer than it would have lasted ... I can understand that you consider the topic inappropriate for the list. But generally I'd considered this list a friendly place, where a certain amount of 'banter' would be tolerated. In this c

Re: [DNG] OT: Why I was away.

2016-05-05 Thread Simon Hobson
Edward Bartolo wrote: > Some may think I am insane, but sometimes even the company of a four > legged friend can be beneficial. Not at all, ours is just coming up to 2 year old now. It's fairly widely accepted that pets can be very therapeutic. ___ D

Re: [DNG] Supervision scripts

2016-05-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > But leaving these two general remarks aside, I don't quite understand > what you wanted to express. That "freedom of choice" is very important - as demonstrated by two posts setting out the reason why (for the poster's situation) the correct option is both one way and

Re: [DNG] OpenRC and Devuan (and Windows)

2016-05-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > There's a special place in hell for people using ambiguous > abbreviations, acronyms, and nicknames. You mean, like the whole IT industry - and in fact pretty well any industry ? Such terms are routinely used because they make speech and writing less verbose. I did my appre

Re: [DNG] OpenRC and Devuan

2016-05-03 Thread Simon Hobson
Jaromil wrote: >> Instead of an openRC effort at this point, I'd rather see a hook >> for apt-get / aptitude / etc, to move all files specific to init >> systems not being used to their own file hierarchies, eg. >> >> /var/cache/init-systems >>/sysvinit >> /etc >> /lib >> /us

Re: [DNG] Debian Wheezy LTS until 2018

2016-05-03 Thread Simon Hobson
KatolaZ wrote: > Many people have kept wheezy on their production > servers to see what happens with systemd in Jessie. And might prefer > to migrate to Devuan eventually, if it has proved to be a credible > option. Put me down in that camp. I've a lot of systems on Wheezy - plus a few on older

Re: [DNG] OpenRC and Devuan

2016-05-03 Thread Simon Hobson
Mitt Green wrote: >> The current init system is old. Ancient. >> We should all agree on it. Devuan is looking >> for a new init system that is not systemd and my >> personal choice for this task from now on is >> Gentoo's OpenRC. > ‎ > Unix is old. Ancient. We should all agree on it. > Devuan is

Re: [DNG] Printing -- now even pdf works. I have no idea why.

2016-04-22 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: > You can configure cups through the web interface or by editing the config > files. Editing the config files is easy, apart from understanding the meaning > of the variables from their names. But there are howtos. For one-time actions > like resuming operation of a printe

Re: [DNG] Printing -- now even pdf works. I have no idea why.

2016-04-22 Thread Simon Hobson
Gregory Nowak wrote: > On a related note, I recently had to replace my almost 20-year-old hp > laserJet 5l because the part that broke couldn't be replaced. So, I > replaced it with a samsung m28253dw. I was struggling to configure > everything how I wanted through a less than fully accessible we

Re: [DNG] What do we want for ascii ?

2016-04-18 Thread Simon Hobson
Go Linux wrote: > This is putting the cart before the horse IMO. It would be nice to get the > beta out the door before focusing on ascii. Any chance some of that energy > could be directed towards the beta release? I'm kind-of on the fence here. Part of me is saying yes, look forward to w

Re: [DNG] apt-get vs. aptitude ?

2016-04-15 Thread Simon Hobson
dev wrote: > I was wondering if anyone could offer some clarity on how best to apply > patches on Debian derived systems? There are so many options across apt-get > and aptitude... I cannot make sense of them all: > > apt-get upgrade > apt-get dist-upgrade > apt-get safe-upgrade > aptitude

[DNG] Ah, the joys of debugging SystemD

2016-04-12 Thread Simon Hobson
I thought having a "big binary blob" wasn't supposed to be a problem ;-) http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-users/2016-04/msg00031.html > [Xen-users] Debian 8.4, EFI, and systemd = Tricky > ... > My problem is that it hangs when trying so init systemd on dom0 > ... > systemd is new to me. I

Re: [DNG] Another multi-user issue

2016-04-07 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > I'd still like an answer to this question: For the common use case of a > so-called "desktop system", why should system processes be hidden from > its owner by default unless said owner does something which is actively > discouraged, IOW, "Who is trying to hide what here

Re: [DNG] Delayed E-mails

2016-04-06 Thread Simon Hobson
Jim Murphy wrote: > Did anyone else notice that at about 0726 UTC today > the mail server, I believe, spit out 3 emails that have "been > in hiding" for a while. You are not alone in getting them. > If I'm reading the 3 attachments correctly, they were received > by the dng mail list server on

Re: [DNG] ...and when trolling went too far

2016-04-06 Thread Simon Hobson
Boruch Baum wrote: > Sorry to ruin the party, but I'll object to it because its just not a > nice thing to do, and its an awful thing to mess up content on the fine > site that is wikipedia. +1 for that Regardless of what people think of him, it's not a grown up or pleasant thing to do. >> The

Re: [DNG] ...and when trolling went too far

2016-04-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Boruch Baum wrote: > Sorry to ruin the party, but I'll object to it because its just not a > nice thing to do, and its an awful thing to mess up content on the fine > site that is wikipedia. +1 for that Regardless of what people think of him, it's not a grown up or pleasant thing to do. >> The

Re: [DNG] X forwarding over SSH over ADSL (Was: Claywand dosplay bananager)

2016-03-07 Thread Simon Hobson
Stephan Seitz wrote: > Äh, why do you need X11 forwarding for text work? For me text work is > shell/vi/mutt/screen. I’m using these programs daily without the need for X11 > forwarding. I don't, but sometimes it just happens that way. > And as far as I was told things like VNC or RDP are an

Re: [DNG] systemd==bad

2016-03-07 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > Why this is important is that, to the extent this is perceived as an > age thing (with the must-have pejorative "neckbeard" or "graybeard"), > you give PoetterPoser more credibility when he characterizes systemd > resistance as "you can't teach an old dog new tricks." Indeed,

Re: [DNG] X forwarding over SSH over ADSL (Was: Claywand dosplay bananager)

2016-03-07 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: >> I disagree. I've used remote X forwarding many times, and found it ran >> "quite nicely" with 400kbps upstream from my home ADSL. Obviously it >> depends what you are doing, and "graphics intensive" stuff slows >> enormously, but for anything "text and widgets" based it'

Re: [DNG] Claywand dosplay bananager

2016-03-07 Thread Simon Hobson
Teodoro Santoni wrote: >> What did they replace X11 forwarding with? (I shudder to ask) > > Nothing afaik. That would be the "we don't use it, therefore we don't care if anyone else uses it - we'll just declare it broken behaviour and drop it" approach to backwards compatibility. Rainer We

Re: [DNG] UEFI Secure Boot workaround?

2016-03-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Arnt Gulbrandsen wrote: > Simon Hobson writes: >> Not really, but I don't see any sign of that as a question in the post I was >> replying to ! > > You said secure boot's security is blown out of the water because it's > possible to run untrusted code un

Re: [DNG] UEFI Secure Boot workaround?

2016-03-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Arnt Gulbrandsen wrote: > Simon Hobson writes: >> Isn't it the bootloader that UEFI loads and runs, and as long as the >> bootloader (Grub) is signed, then UEFI should boot it and grub can boot >> anything you want. Kind of blasts the argument that secure boot is eith

Re: [DNG] UEFI Secure Boot workaround?

2016-03-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Edward Bartolo wrote: > I think, with a signed Linux kernel, UEFI Secure Boot can be made to > load any other unsigned Linux kernel, which would imply, any > distribution would be possible to be booted. > > How I imagine it can be done:[list] > [*]boot partition would contain a signed Linux kern

Re: [DNG] Digital camera management borked

2016-03-03 Thread Simon Hobson
Go Linux wrote: > As did mine. And then a genius of an udev developer took care of it and made > sure that the cameras ID_TYPE changed from "disk" to "generic", so no user > but root could use the camera. Now it works again, but ... Are, what you mean is "it worked until some genius *fixed* it

Re: [DNG] Debian archives (Was:systemd==bad)

2016-02-24 Thread Simon Hobson
Arthur Marsh wrote: > Doesn't snapshot.debian.org keep up until the last released versions of > packages, including for architectures no longer supported? (Admittedly one > would need to use packages.debian.org to find out what was the last supported > version of a package for a different arch

Re: [DNG] Debian archives (Was:systemd==bad)

2016-02-23 Thread Simon Hobson
Brad Campbell wrote: >> But then I still have Squeeze and Lenny systems running (they aren't broken >> ...) - don't think I have anything older than that ! >> > > I just bumped up against a problem with a squeeze system. It's ppc, and > everyone has dropped the non-x86/x64 archives. That made

Re: [DNG] systemd==bad

2016-02-22 Thread Simon Hobson
KatolaZ wrote: > The vast majority of people I know who work with Linux > servers are doing the best they can to keep old Wheezy intallations, > and those who can't are switching to something else (either Devuan, or > other systemd-free distros, or FreeBSD). > > I admit that my (very restricted)

Re: [DNG] Runlevels (Was: Lead BusyBox developer on sysvinit)

2016-02-22 Thread Simon Hobson
Matthew Melton wrote: > What you are describing is a state machine? > Each run level is a stable state representing what is running (or supposed to > be). Something needs to trigger (change of input or "change of runlevel") > Each stable state has an "init" transition state (starting the servi

Re: [DNG] Runlevels (Was: Lead BusyBox developer on sysvinit)

2016-02-19 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > The abstract definition of 'runlevel' is (as far as I'm aware of it): > "Set of processes supposed to be running". That's what I understand it to be. > Considering this, one can > safely conclude that whatever 'Dennys' did, he certainly didn't to > that. A somewhat educ

Re: [DNG] Copyright and employers (Was: Wifi device names: was systemd is haunting me)

2016-02-11 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > You'd be hugely surprised at how literally some states in the US > interpret contracts. I live in (anti-employee) Florida, and a friend of > mine here in Florida was advised by his lawyer to not work for Linux for > the next 6 months because his former employer had a 6 month >

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-05 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > But "the hardware" didn't "break". Certain vendor-supplied software > reportedly ceases to function if certain EFI variables are deleted. That is the sort of linguistic gymnastics that vendors use to get out of accepting responsibility for stuff. I think most people wou

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-05 Thread Simon Hobson
KatolaZ wrote: > I don't get why any of those occasional "sysadmin-wannabe" users you > have described above would ever need to mess around with their UEFI by > hand. They don't. But certain tasks they run apparently can do - did someone mention Grub updating it ? So one scenario (which I thin

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-05 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer H. Rauschenberg wrote: > I think this is the road that led to systemd -- if you think Linux needs > to be "as easy as Windows" you tend to take away all the aspects that made > it superior (in my view). I think I didn't really express my position very well. I'm not advocating "taking al

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Arnt Karlsen wrote: > ..me, I do not see any point in keeping it mounted at all. > Whenever such a need arises, it should be mounted read-only. > If a need to write to /sys/firmware/efi/efivars should happen, > the machine should first be taken off-line, backed-up etc out > of production and int

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > "Whoever disagrees with me MUST either have a hidden, maliscious agenda > or be out of his mind" is a pretty standard way to (attempt to) handle > a situation where someone ran out of arguments but doesn't feel like > admitting that. Not at all. I have a perfectly sound

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: >> for the real "general case", >> someone who blindly trusts the advice of strangers despite he doesn't >> understand it will end up getting himself in trouble sooner or later and >> probably rather sooner than later. > >Eg nearly any client of a physician, a lawyer... :

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-04 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > Dave Turner writes: >> There seems to be an assumption that everybody is a 'power user' and >> knows exactly what they are doing. >> The reality is not like that at all. >> Leaving nasty surprises for the unwary and inexperienced is at worst >> malicious and at best inco

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-03 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: >> Or the third option - mount r/o and remount r/w when needed. > > As I wrote in the original text, that's a extremely bad idea because > this means it may suddenly be affected by an already running command > never supposed to work with it. The window for that must be "v

Re: [DNG] Bad UEFI: was Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-03 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > There are really only two options: > > 1. Don't mount or mount r/o and require user interfaction prior to > working with these variables. > > 2. Mount r/w and expect people messing around with the fs as superuser > to know what they're doing. Or the third option -

Re: [DNG] Systemd at work: rm -rf EFI

2016-02-02 Thread Simon Hobson
Jaromil wrote: > meanwhile, on the background, the usual bullying goes on among the > systemd hooligans, sarcastically liquidating the concern with some > cynical remarks, as if it would be a deserved punition for users > caught into a bricked laptop rather than an erased filesystem: > > http://

Re: [DNG] systemd is haunting me

2016-02-01 Thread Simon Hobson
Florian Zieboll wrote: > For the fun of it, I just ran an "apt-get install --install-recommends > --no-install-recommends" and it chose to not install the recommends. > The same with contradicting lines in apt.conf(.d/*): > > APT::Install-Recommends "0"; > APT::Install-Recommends "1"; > > Thi

Re: [DNG] xserver-xorg-core in Debian unstable now requires libsystemd0

2016-01-29 Thread Simon Hobson
richard lucassen wrote: > I'd rather go for a, like Tobias suggested, a libsystemd telling > the package that is linked against, that it runs on a non-systemd > system. > But maybe that solution is too simple, clear and wrong. I think it's a *possible* solution and has certain attractions - but

Re: [DNG] xserver-xorg-core in Debian unstable now requires libsystemd0

2016-01-29 Thread Simon Hobson
richard lucassen wrote: > I'm very pleased to see that someone is building a libsystemdfree xorg. > But what about security updates? And what about future versions? Who is > going to do that? What about the robustness of Devuan? Don't get me > wrong, I really like the Devuan project, but wouldn't

Re: [DNG] Purchasing a new computer/laptop

2016-01-27 Thread Simon Hobson
Wim wrote: > I would take a look at that SATA cable AGAIN. These break far too often. And > when they break, they often don't break completely. Symptoms vary from weird > boot problems, to the OS going corrupt, to a general slow drive. No, definitely a "hard" fault. While trying to deal with i

Re: [DNG] Purchasing a new computer/laptop

2016-01-27 Thread Simon Hobson
Wim wrote: > I still have my previous model, I suppose I ought to try a native install on > it - and perhaps see if I can get OS X running as a VM. > > I would prefer dual booting personally, since running OSX in a VM isn't > always perfect. Fi, access to external hardware over USB, like audio

Re: [DNG] PC compatibility to non-Microsoft software

2016-01-27 Thread Simon Hobson
William C Vaughan wrote: > I have been flamed before because of my posts on this mailing list That's inexcusable. > I think that ultimately, EFF or the GNU folks will need to pursue lobbying > for legislation to prevent hardware companies from imposing restrictions upon > software installs by

Re: [DNG] Purchasing a new computer/laptop

2016-01-27 Thread Simon Hobson
Robert Storey wrote: > So maybe I should ask: Have you tried installing Linux on your MacBook? If > so, how was the experience? Any advice about that? Any nonsense to deal with > similar to Microsoft's "secure boot"? (if you answered those questions > already in another post, I"m sorry, I miss

Re: [DNG] Purchasing a new computer/laptop

2016-01-26 Thread Simon Hobson
Robert Storey wrote: > Since the Mac doesn't have a ctrl key, the following was a particularly > relevant post: Really ? Mine does, there between the fn and alt keys - standard UK keyboard on a MacBook Pro. I think it will be model/keyboard specific. You can always plug in a different keyboar

Re: [DNG] Purchasing a new computer/laptop.

2016-01-26 Thread Simon Hobson
Mitt Green wrote: > They can request a refund before activating the > license, but will actually receive a smaller amount of > money than they spent, if some at all at all. I recall reading how one person, after a fight to get anything, got much more ! This isn't the case I was thinking of, but

Re: [DNG] Apparently Jessie has runit

2016-01-21 Thread Simon Hobson
Mat wrote: >> That's the logical way to do it - the init script(s) should be part of the >> package. The downside of that is the requirement for every package >> maintainer (team) to understand and support multiple init systems - or for >> someone supporting an init system to become a maintain

Re: [DNG] Debian is endorsed by Microsoft

2016-01-21 Thread Simon Hobson
dev1fanboy wrote: > So for having our own values we are a "hardcore cult", how dare we voice our > opinions or stand up for our values (like anyone else in the free software > community, btw). Better yet, let's go back to debian because otherwise we're > elitists. That's not what I said - a

Re: [DNG] Debian is endorsed by Microsoft

2016-01-21 Thread Simon Hobson
KatolaZ wrote: > Well, not everybody pays his bills developing open source software, > but if I were a Debian developer, who had adhered to the debian Social > Contract [1], I would find it difficult to organise a fest to > celebrate Microsoft offering Debian as an option on its > azure-whatever.

Re: [DNG] Apparently Jessie has runit

2016-01-21 Thread Simon Hobson
Daniel Reurich wrote: > perhaps doing the same thing as init-system-helpers dh_systemd package > to add support for runit into each respective package. That's the logical way to do it - the init script(s) should be part of the package. The downside of that is the requirement for every package m

Re: [DNG] Debian is endorsed by Microsoft

2016-01-21 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: >It's absolutely amazing that one can be a Debian developper and a member > of Microsoft in the same time. Yes, that's an ethical break down of the whole > Debian project. I think some people are reading more into this than they should. There is no reason whatsoever that

Re: [DNG] Apparently Jessie has runit

2016-01-21 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: >> - Some headers to tell utilities what runlevels the service should run >> at, and dependencies. > > That's a LSB invention. It's a grotesque travesty as it uses 'magic > comments' to embed a declarative mini programming language in an init > script which is only ever us

Re: [DNG] Apparently Jessie has runit

2016-01-20 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > The commands which are actually executed via these S- and K-links come > from individual packages and ultimatively contain whatever the people > responsible for that considered sensible. Which is usually a pretty > arbitrary assortment of more or less useless code which a

Re: [DNG] lilo development has ended

2016-01-20 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: > I don't think Grub2 is all about pretty colours though. The veteran admin > likes to have a bootloader which is easy to configure, but the random admin, > likes to have a working multi-boot bootloader at the end of the installation. Indeed, and when ${random_admin} has a m

Re: [DNG] Beware

2016-01-20 Thread Simon Hobson
Arnt Gulbrandsen wrote: > By now, the concept of unprivileged local users is a little obsolete anyway. > > Today, hosts generally serve only one unix user, there generally is only one > local user of one host, and that local user is the user that owns everything > valuable. So is the a real po

Re: [DNG] Startup delays (Was: The perversion continues)

2016-01-18 Thread Simon Hobson
Ozi Traveller wrote: > Debian Jessie boot the slowest. Ah, that'll be because of stuff that hasn't been "improved" into systemd yet ___ Dng mailing list Dng@lists.dyne.org https://mailinglists.dyne.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/dng

Re: [DNG] Startup delays (Was: The perversion continues)

2016-01-18 Thread Simon Hobson
Ozi Traveller wrote: > I also have a couple of non-systemd box connected to the same modem, and they > boot to a desktop without the wait. It's probably not systemd vs non-systemd. While it does cause me a bit of a choke to defend systemd, it's probably not specifically systemd that's causing

Re: [DNG] Startup delays (Was: The perversion continues)

2016-01-18 Thread Simon Hobson
Ozi Traveller wrote: > There's certainly a pause when boot, if my modem hasn't quite connected. > > And if I start the modem first, so it's connected properly, then it just > boots. That could be something much more mundane. If you have no internet connection, or worse, and IP address but no

Re: [DNG] Predictable Network Interface Names - Stupid or good idea?

2016-01-09 Thread Simon Hobson
On 9 Jan 2016, at 17:02, Stephanie Daugherty wrote: > 5 - have udev issue manual (admin-chosen) persistent names by mac address Which, IMO, is the most logical option. Lets face it, how often do people actually change hardware ? And when hardware is changed, it's a trivial task to do the one-o

Re: [DNG] PAM usage

2016-01-07 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: >> That's what I've always assumed - and IMO it seems like a sensible >> idea. After all, people don't generally object to the idea of programs >> calling various libraries instead of "doing their own thing". > > Well, I certainly do object to this idea: Each program still

Re: [DNG] restarts

2016-01-05 Thread Simon Hobson
Hendrik Boom wrote: >> An experienced sysadmin who has to do this type of thing several times a >> day would have designed this syntax for ease of use. The systemd >> developers did not do this, presumably because they do not have to type >> these commands several times a day. > > I would no

Re: [DNG] Question on Devuan

2016-01-05 Thread Simon Hobson
Linux O'Beardly wrote: > While many here would probably say it's not a good idea to run servers on > Devuan until a production release, I am already running it on a number of > servers. That's good to know - I need to find time to do some testing myself. > R. W. Rodolico wrote: > BTW, while

Re: [DNG] support for merged /usr in Debian

2016-01-03 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: >> Therefore, if you want to mount a disk partition, you either >> need the necessary drivers and filesystem built-in the kernel or have >> them in the initrd/initramfs (under /lib/modules). Having the module >> on the disk won't help -- egg and chicken. >> >> Didier >

Re: [DNG] Giving Devuan sans-initramfs capabilities

2016-01-03 Thread Simon Hobson
Stephanie Daugherty wrote: >> But what's the point of having modules "at the end of [the kernel] image"? >> You can just compile-in them. > > Simple, It's to be able to turn a packaged, distribution supplied kernel into > one that will successfully boot on obscure hardware - to be able to inje

Re: [DNG] support for merged /usr in Debian

2016-01-02 Thread Simon Hobson
I wrote: > I have worked with Unix systems in the past with separate /usr filesystem > (SCO OpenServer 5 - ahh, nostalgia). Back then we had to create a boot and > root floppy (yes I know some youngsters have probably never seen one) and I > can recall the problems I found making enough room on

Re: [DNG] support for merged /usr in Debian

2016-01-02 Thread Simon Hobson
Clarke Sideroad wrote: > I see little choice but to make the merged bin option available, after > all this is all about choice, but for gosh sakes it should not be the > default. The issue - as I see it - is much the same as with systemd. If the upstream stuff adopts it, then it becomes a lot

Re: [DNG] Giving Devuan sans-initramfs capabilities

2016-01-01 Thread Simon Hobson
John Rigg wrote: > Wasn't the original reason for having an initrd that the boot loader, > probably LILO at the time, couldn't handle a kernel image above a > certain size? I suspect you are thinking of the problem that it couldn't access sectors past a certain point due to limitation in the BI

Re: [DNG] Giving Devuan sans-initramfs capabilities

2016-01-01 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > This idea came to me while I wrote an anti-merge rant a few minutes > ago... I was going to reply to that, I'll reply here instead ... First off, thanks for answering a question I hadn't asked but had always wondered about the answer to. I "sort of" knew what initramfs was,

Re: [DNG] Ummmm, no

2015-12-31 Thread Simon Hobson
Mitt Green wrote: > I reckon as long as his Fedora boots, he doesn't care. I think that's the key reason. Linus is concerned with the kernel - and while I suspect he has personal preferences about what is run on top of that, he's "detached" enough to take the attitude that what people want to

Re: [DNG] I've got the automounter running

2015-12-29 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: >Down to zero? Depends on what the system is doing ! I've just checked several of my systems, one showed 12k when I logged in and dropped to 0. OK, that's a router so doesn't do much disk I/O - just a bit of logging. Another (my mail server amongst other things) showed 3

Re: [DNG] I've got the automounter running

2015-12-29 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: >That's the logic one would naively expect but I'm not sure of it. I'm > afraid the data remains in the cache and not backed-up to disk until some > process needs room in the cache. You can do the experiment of writing data to > a usb memory stick and then wait long aft

Re: [DNG] I've got the automounter running

2015-12-28 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > I did a test. I created hello.txt, put "hello world" in it, saved it, > and yanked out the thumb three seconds later. Of course the > whole /media/sdd1 tree vanished. When I plugged in the thumb again, > hello.txt contained exactly what I'd typed in it. Now of course, this > i

Re: [DNG] I've got the automounter running

2015-12-28 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: > There remains a fundamental problem with automatic mount/umount. While > automounting is safe, auto-unmounting is not if it is triggered by device > removal. > Unmounting must be done *before* removing the device if anything has been > written to it, otherwise data is los

Re: [DNG] Preferred automounter behavior?

2015-12-26 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > With /dev/sd? you can at least try to guess which one got > plugged in last, and then verify. It's certainly no warse (probably better actually) than the Windows world where it could be E:, F:, or something else - and it could even change depending which USB port it was plu

Re: [DNG] Question on Devuan

2015-12-21 Thread Simon Hobson
Linux O'Beardly wrote: > While many here would probably say it's not a good idea to run servers on > Devuan until a production release, I am already running it on a number of > servers. That's good to know - I need to find time to do some testing myself. > R. W. Rodolico wrote: > BTW, while

Re: [DNG] Devuan's goal: was Our friendly community

2015-12-21 Thread Simon Hobson
John Hughes wrote: > Yes, the impression I get around here is that this is a religious argument > for most of you. > > I had hopes for Devuan, but the lack of rational thinking convinces me that > it's going nowhere. There's no lack of rational thinking. People here don't want to run SystemD,

Re: [DNG] Life's too short to reply to trolls

2015-12-19 Thread Simon Hobson
Dragan FOSS wrote: > If the group is so weak, that one opponent may threaten it, then something is > wrong with that group, right? No. As pointed out, the "discussion" has distracted people from the task in hand. No-one here has to justify their desire to be systemd free to anyone - yet that'

Re: [DNG] Not getting your emails

2015-12-19 Thread Simon Hobson
Mitt Green wrote: > Go Linux wrote: > >> Just a heads up. None of your emails are coming through. Not even in spam. >> I >only know that you've posted when I see quotes in the responses. I have >> a >yahoo address for this list and it has been a problem for me too. > > The same thing abou

Re: [DNG] the consistency of omelette

2015-12-17 Thread Simon Hobson
Florian Zieboll wrote: > You know, I am certainly not the person who wouldn't agree to the > concept of breaking eggs to make an omelette. But it's completely > unnacceptable to go to the supermarket and break everybody else's eggs > too, just because you want to make yourself one little omelette

Re: [DNG] Debianising my uploaded version of netman.

2015-12-17 Thread Simon Hobson
Edward Bartolo wrote: >> No matter what you believe about this, overriding a command with itself >> is a pointless exercise. dh_auto_clean will be invoked as part of the >> 'dh clean' sequence, cf > > Please, refrain from using offensive and vulgar expressions. 'cf' is > "complete fuck" which im

Re: [DNG] Backups (Was: Which email client can I use to properly quote emails?)

2015-12-17 Thread Simon Hobson
hough it's a "stuff it in the cloud and it's an SEP*" fix for all security and availability issues. Seriously, I have seen cases where "backup" is implemented as "syncs with a cloud account, no further thought required" * SEP = Someone Else's Problem Simon Ho

Re: [DNG] Which email client can I use to properly quote emails?

2015-12-16 Thread Simon Hobson
Florian Zieboll wrote: > If the fear of loosing your mail archive is the only reason to avoid > IMAP: Many IMAP capable mail clients support synchronizing to local > folders. For those that don't, you can easily create a local (or remote) > backup with isync/mbsync which could even be evoked by t

Re: [DNG] Which email client can I use to properly quote emails?

2015-12-16 Thread Simon Hobson
Steve Litt wrote: > You might wonder why I'm so partial to IMAP: A fair question indeed. I think a fairer question would be why anyone would be against it ! OK, there's one reason - and that's if you are not running you own mail server in which case you are reliant on your provider not losing y

Re: [DNG] top posting, was: Re: Debianising my uploaded version of netman.

2015-12-13 Thread Simon Hobson
shraptor wrote: > I must admit I am really clueless to what is considered good practice in > mailing-lists. ... > I am not rude on purpose but I truly don't know mailing-list style of > interaction. > Should I delete this or keep this? Write here or write there? In "days of old" it was accepte

Re: [DNG] alternative to raspbian without systemd

2015-11-27 Thread Simon Hobson
Gregory Nowak wrote: > From what I read, the 2nd generation B has one 10/100 ethernet port > which is a network card on one of the pi's usb ports. Besides that, it > does have four usb ports, and you can hook up hubs to those as well of > course. That is correct - one 10/100 ethernet which is a

Re: [DNG] OT: Degree?

2015-11-13 Thread Simon Hobson
Mitt Green wrote: > I mean, that's something normal, neither years in the field > nor degree won't make you smart and experienced > (years are not equal to experience) alone, something > has to be inside your skull. That echoes something I wrote off-list to the OP. Having a degree is good becau

Re: [DNG] Interesting read from RMS

2015-11-12 Thread Simon Hobson
Jaromil wrote: > Of the three perhaps only Linus did, after > all he is an active programmer and reads > regularly code. But he is refraining from > doing universal statements pro or against > the whole of systemd, while interacting > on details, which I think is wise to do for > a leader. I sus

Re: [DNG] Quick start guide to uprading to Devuan and configuring minimalism

2015-11-11 Thread Simon Hobson
Mitt Green wrote: > But I also have libsystemd0 file in /etc/apt/preferences.d containing: > > > > Package: libsystemd0 > Pin: origin "" > Pin-Priority: -1 > > Does anyone have any tips for getting more meaningful output from apt when something fails

Re: [DNG] ntp (Was: Detailed technical treatise of systemd)

2015-11-10 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: > NTP does not adjust the RTC brutally; it seems to adjust slowly the frequency > so that synchronization happens without the process being noticeable to other > apps - it can take hours. On shutdown it saves the RTC settings in > /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift, and (AFAIU) /var/lib

Re: [DNG] Detailed technical treatise of systemd

2015-11-09 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: >>> Why the hell did they invent suspend-to-disk? >> I take it you don't like the idea ? > No. I don't dislike the idea. I admit it is brillant. I'm confused then - but that's not hard ! > This leads to the conclusion: boot time doesn't matter if you never shut > down, bu

Re: [DNG] Detailed technical treatise of systemd

2015-11-08 Thread Simon Hobson
Didier Kryn wrote: > Why the hell did they invent suspend-to-disk? I take it you don't like the idea ? My only laptop is OS X, and I tend to leave so much open (text files of temporary notes, a gazzillion web pages/tabs, mail (home), mail (work), and a few others. To boot takes several minute

Re: [DNG] Detailed technical treatise of systemd

2015-11-06 Thread Simon Hobson
Rainer Weikusat wrote: > ... but the conclusion is "Whoever believes parallelization beyond starpar > will improve 'booting speed' for this machine is sadly mistaken". I've done no measurements, but my "gut feeling" is that for the servers I manage (and my OS X laptop), the limiting factor is

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