Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2020-01-14 Thread Mike Tubby



On 30/12/2019 21:53, fsmithred via Dng wrote:

On 12/29/19 10:46 PM, tom wrote:


I know Devuan has been pretty much more or less 'to create a binary
compatible Debian but without systemd', but at what point would it be
determined that the best course of action may be to leave Debian behind
and continue our own way? Probably won't happen any time soon due to
manpower issues but it's worth thinking about.



One way to measure that might be to see if we start falling farther 
behind debian. Right now, we're still catching up.


Jessie was 2 years late.
Ascii was 1 year late.
Beowulf is 6 months late.



Measured against any government contract work, this could only be called 
hugely positive in terms of progress and catching up!





Any talk of switching our base is premature.

fsmithred


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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2020-01-14 Thread Mike Tubby



On 28/12/2019 15:26, Clarke Sideroad via Dng wrote:

On 2019-12-28 5:03 a.m., Alexis PM via Dng wrote:

My comments:

A mediocre result, neither good nor bad.
The best option for people who don't want to use systemd, Option 6 
"E: Support for multiple init systems is Required", came in last.
But Option 1 "F: Focus on systemd" came in second place, if it had 
won it would have been a tragedy.


We remain more or less as we are ("The Debian project recognizes that 
systemd service units are the preferred configuration", "Packages may 
include support for alternate init systems besides systemd and may 
include alternatives for any systemd-specific interfaces they use", 
"Maintainers use their normal procedures for deciding which patches 
to include", "Debian is committed to working with derivatives that 
make different choices about init systems" as a simple 
recommendation), now with the certainty that it will remain so for at 
least some time. A project offering Debian packages free of systemd 
dependencies remains necessary.




It looks like the mess that exists, continues to exist unabated and 
will only get worse over time.
Debian has really lost its reason for being, which differentiated it 
from other distros.
The strength and safety of Dev level decision making in Debian and 
loss of sight of its history has turned out to be the weakness.

In several ways it looks like world politics.

The lure of continuing to use Debian as a base distro is still there, 
the breadth of the repos and the freedom and strength of individual 
developers remains.

This all further reinforces, now more than ever the need for Devuan.
Yes there are other non-systemd Linux choices out there, but for me 
the Devuan, Debian based combination will continue to be the best 
choice for general use.


Clarke


Well said, Sir!


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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2020-01-02 Thread Steve Litt
On Thu, 2 Jan 2020 14:38:53 -0800
spiralofhope  wrote:

> On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 13:46:12 -0500
> Steve Litt  wrote:
> 
> > What happens if Debian stops supporting sysvinit, or worse, installs
> > Halloween Code to greatly complicate systemd replacement?  
> 
> I wasn't familiar with the term "Halloween Code".  Is this a reference
> to Microsoft's internal strategy memorandums?
> 
> https://www.gnu.org/software/fsfe/projects/ms-vs-eu/halloween1.html
> https://www.gnu.org/software/fsfe/projects/ms-vs-eu/halloween2.html

Looking further, I find the correct term is "AARD Code". It's the code
Microsoft put in Windows to error out if Wind3x was run under DR-DOS
instead of MS-DOS. DR-DOS was perfectly capable of running Windows, but
Microsoft wanted to sell DOS, so they put an error message if DR-DOS
was detected.

Systemd itself is AARD Code: Whether intentional or not it
prevents use of competing software.

I believe that AARD code was discussed in one of the Halloween
Documents.


SteveT

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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2020-01-02 Thread spiralofhope
On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 13:46:12 -0500
Steve Litt  wrote:

> What happens if Debian stops supporting sysvinit, or worse, installs
> Halloween Code to greatly complicate systemd replacement?

I wasn't familiar with the term "Halloween Code".  Is this a reference
to Microsoft's internal strategy memorandums?

https://www.gnu.org/software/fsfe/projects/ms-vs-eu/halloween1.html
https://www.gnu.org/software/fsfe/projects/ms-vs-eu/halloween2.html
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2020-01-01 Thread Rod Rodolico
Switching base is not possible so long as people like me don't
contribute to the development. So, it is not an option. Maybe when
enough people jump in and start helping the current current developers
it could be done.

From my point of view, as a sysadmin, Jessie being 2 years late was no
biggie, because when I moved to Devuan Jessie (from Debian Wheezy), I
had a working system I could depend on. Having the latest and greatest
is fine for workstations. For servers, I want stable and bulletproof.

Rod

On 12/30/2019 03:53 PM, fsmithred via Dng wrote:
> On 12/29/19 10:46 PM, tom wrote:
>>
>> I know Devuan has been pretty much more or less 'to create a binary
>> compatible Debian but without systemd', but at what point would it be
>> determined that the best course of action may be to leave Debian behind
>> and continue our own way? Probably won't happen any time soon due to
>> manpower issues but it's worth thinking about.
>>
> 
> One way to measure that might be to see if we start falling farther
> behind debian. Right now, we're still catching up.
> 
> Jessie was 2 years late.
> Ascii was 1 year late.
> Beowulf is 6 months late.
> 
> Any talk of switching our base is premature.
> 
> fsmithred
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Daily Data, Inc.
POB 140465
Dallas TX 75214-0465 US
http://dailydata.net
214.827.2170
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2020-01-01 Thread Alexis PM via Dng
 >Many years ago, on this mailing list, one of the VUAs mentioned that
>the long term plan was to leave Debian behind and become the Devuan
>independent distro.

I am sorry to burst the soap bubble, I want Devuan to persist and that requires 
a realistic analysis. Cleaning up systemd dependencies to Debian packaging is 
child's play compared to creating and maintaining a large self-built distro in 
the long run. The idea of an independent Devuan not based on Debian may be the 
imaginary fantasy of some people (not me), but it is unrealistic. Creating, but 
more importantly maintaining, a medium or large distro over the years is a huge 
job. Debian is around 1500 maintainers and it is noticeable that more 
person-hours would be needed to maintain it (delays in packaging new versions, 
delays in attending to bug reports, ...). Devuan has 1/100 that number of 
maintainers, and its human capacity is limited to hardly achieve to modify a 
small number of packages of each Debian release (task that is delayed months). 
For experiments there are already other distros, like Hyperbola. If the name of 
Devuan ended up deriving to a Hyperbola type distro, it would be necessary to 
remake a new Devuan in the original (current) sense: based on the veteran and 
stable distro that Debian is but removing the systemd dependencies.

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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2020-01-01 Thread Tito via Dng



On 12/31/19 7:46 PM, Steve Litt wrote:

On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:00:39 + (UTC)
Alexis PM via Dng  wrote:


  >Many years ago, on this mailing list, one of the VUAs mentioned that

the long term plan was to leave Debian behind and become the Devuan
independent distro.



I am sorry to burst the soap bubble, I want Devuan to persist and
that requires a realistic analysis.


Why apologize, and then do it anyway?


Cleaning up systemd dependencies
to Debian packaging is child's play compared to creating and
maintaining a large self-built distro in the long run.


[snip several legitimate arguments supporting preceding sentence]

A quick look indicates you've been on this list since December 2016.
The Vua made this statement well prior to December 2016.

Your arguments favoring perpetual tracking of Debian were all
excellent. There's exactly one argument favoring an independent Devuan:
What happens if Debian stops supporting sysvinit, or worse, installs
Halloween Code to greatly complicate systemd replacement?


Hi
maybe we repackge sysvinit as systemd with a higher version number ?
So no cleanup needed.

Ciao,
Tito



SteveT

Steve Litt
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-31 Thread Steve Litt
On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 17:00:39 + (UTC)
Alexis PM via Dng  wrote:

>  >Many years ago, on this mailing list, one of the VUAs mentioned that
> >the long term plan was to leave Debian behind and become the Devuan
> >independent distro.  
> 
> 
> I am sorry to burst the soap bubble, I want Devuan to persist and
> that requires a realistic analysis. 

Why apologize, and then do it anyway?

> Cleaning up systemd dependencies
> to Debian packaging is child's play compared to creating and
> maintaining a large self-built distro in the long run. 

[snip several legitimate arguments supporting preceding sentence]

A quick look indicates you've been on this list since December 2016.
The Vua made this statement well prior to December 2016.

Your arguments favoring perpetual tracking of Debian were all
excellent. There's exactly one argument favoring an independent Devuan:
What happens if Debian stops supporting sysvinit, or worse, installs
Halloween Code to greatly complicate systemd replacement?

SteveT

Steve Litt 
December 2019 featured book: Rapid Learning for the 21st Century
http://www.troubleshooters.com/rl21
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-31 Thread Alexis PM via Dng
 >Many years ago, on this mailing list, one of the VUAs mentioned that
>the long term plan was to leave Debian behind and become the Devuan
>independent distro.


I am sorry to burst the soap bubble, I want Devuan to persist and that requires 
a realistic analysis. Cleaning up systemd dependencies to Debian packaging is 
child's play compared to creating and maintaining a large self-built distro in 
the long run. The idea of an independent Devuan not based on Debian may be the 
imaginary fantasy of some people (not me), but it is unrealistic. Creating, but 
more importantly maintaining, a medium or large distro over the years is a huge 
job. Debian is around 1500 maintainers and it is noticeable that more 
person-hours would be needed to maintain it (delays in packaging new versions, 
delays in attending to bug reports, ...). Devuan has 1/100 that number of 
maintainers, and its human capacity is limited to hardly achieve to modify a 
small number of packages of each Debian release (task that is delayed months). 
For experiments there are already other distros, like Hyperbola. If the name of 
Devuan ended up deriving to a Hyperbola type distro, it would be necessary to 
remake a new Devuan in the original (current) sense: based on the veteran and 
stable distro that Debian is but removing the systemd dependencies.

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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-31 Thread Andrew McGlashan via Dng
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Hi,

On 31/12/19 7:46 am, Steve Litt wrote:
> I didn't hear anyone telling people what to do. I heard Tom ask a
> question.

Tom?  I think you meant me ?

Cheers
A
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-30 Thread fsmithred via Dng

On 12/29/19 10:46 PM, tom wrote:


I know Devuan has been pretty much more or less 'to create a binary
compatible Debian but without systemd', but at what point would it be
determined that the best course of action may be to leave Debian behind
and continue our own way? Probably won't happen any time soon due to
manpower issues but it's worth thinking about.



One way to measure that might be to see if we start falling farther behind 
debian. Right now, we're still catching up.


Jessie was 2 years late.
Ascii was 1 year late.
Beowulf is 6 months late.

Any talk of switching our base is premature.

fsmithred
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-30 Thread Steve Litt
On Mon, 30 Dec 2019 15:10:46 +1100
terryc  wrote:

> On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 23:11:16 +1100
> Andrew McGlashan via Dng  wrote:
> 
> > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> > Hash: SHA256
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On 28/12/19 9:03 pm, Alexis PM via Dng wrote:  
> > > A mediocre result, neither good nor bad. The best option for
> > > people who don't want to use systemd, Option 6 "E: Support for
> > > multiple init systems is Required", came in last. But Option 1
> > > "F: Focus on systemd" came in second place, if it had won it
> > > would have been a tragedy.
> > 
> > It's completely broken when only one group of interested parties
> > have the only say; DDs should be ashamed.  Another wasted
> > opportunity to make things right has been blown and there probably
> > won't be any other opportunity afforded ever again :(
> > 
> > Debian needs to somehow find a way to include users (especially
> > sysadmins)  in a meaningful way in votes of such significance.  
> 
> In my experience, when people who do not do the work start telling the
> people who do do the work, what to do, many efforts disintigrate.

I didn't hear anyone telling people what to do. I heard Tom ask a
question.

> 
> As a user, I simply choose which best distribution serves my purpose
> and when it ceases to do so, I simply move on as I have in the past.

I think most of us have plan B and plan C in case sans-systemd distros
go bad or go defunct, but what I'm hearing you say is you think it's
bad to provide feedback to the VUAs, and instead will just switch
distros. Is that really superior to Tom's question?

Many years ago, on this mailing list, one of the VUAs mentioned that
the long term plan was to leave Debian behind and become the Devuan
independent distro. If I were a mind reader I'd guess that his
statement was because he foresaw the possibility of a future Debian
corruption like we're seeing today, he believed that continual
modification of Debian was not a safe way to perpetuate the creation of
Devuan, and eventually wanted to move away from that potential
catastrophe.

The GR results are at https://www.debian.org/vote/2019/vote_002 .
Debian's systemd-complexity voting mechanism is hard to interpret, but
two things are fairly clear:

1) The #2 option was to focus on systemd, screw other inits

2) The loser was "Support for multiple inits is required."

Under those circumstances, I'd say the Vua who mentioned moving away
from Debian eventually was wise and prescient. And given the results of
the GR I'd say Tom was asking a question both wise and obvious, not
trying to tell anyone what to do.

Nothing I've written above is meant to in any way belittle the fact
that the Devuan project has too few volunteers and volunteer hours and
therefore cannot immediately or perhaps in the near future completely
break away from Debian.
 
SteveT

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December 2019 featured book: Rapid Learning for the 21st Century
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-30 Thread Andrew McGlashan via Dng
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256



On 30/12/19 3:10 pm, terryc wrote:
> On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 23:11:16 +1100 Andrew McGlashan via Dng
>  wrote: In my experience, when people who do
> not do the work start telling the people who do do the work, what
> to do, many efforts disintigrate.

Without users, including sysadmins willing to install and support an
OS, it's use will disintegrate.  It may as well then be a distro just
for the DDs and those that don't care about non systemd pollution
and/or vandalism.

A.

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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-29 Thread terryc
On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 23:11:16 +1100
Andrew McGlashan via Dng  wrote:

> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> Hash: SHA256
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On 28/12/19 9:03 pm, Alexis PM via Dng wrote:
> > A mediocre result, neither good nor bad. The best option for people
> > who don't want to use systemd, Option 6 "E: Support for multiple
> > init systems is Required", came in last. But Option 1 "F: Focus on
> > systemd" came in second place, if it had won it would have been a
> > tragedy.  
> 
> It's completely broken when only one group of interested parties have
> the only say; DDs should be ashamed.  Another wasted opportunity to
> make things right has been blown and there probably won't be any other
> opportunity afforded ever again :(
> 
> Debian needs to somehow find a way to include users (especially
> sysadmins)  in a meaningful way in votes of such significance.

In my experience, when people who do not do the work start telling the
people who do do the work, what to do, many efforts disintigrate.

As a user, I simply choose which best distribution serves my purpose
and when it ceases to do so, I simply move on as I have in the past.
We(6 systems) moved from Debian to Devuan to escape the creeping
systemd infection. We also dumped acting as a torrent source for any
Debian or systemd distro and took up torrenting devuan.

I'm very sure that some systemd free distro will continue and there is
also BSD if we tire of rolling our own kernels as we did in the past. 

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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-29 Thread tom
On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 23:11:16 +1100
Andrew McGlashan via Dng  wrote:

> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
> Hash: SHA256
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On 28/12/19 9:03 pm, Alexis PM via Dng wrote:
> > A mediocre result, neither good nor bad. The best option for people
> > who don't want to use systemd, Option 6 "E: Support for multiple
> > init systems is Required", came in last. But Option 1 "F: Focus on
> > systemd" came in second place, if it had won it would have been a
> > tragedy.
> 
> It's completely broken when only one group of interested parties have
> the only say; DDs should be ashamed.  Another wasted opportunity to
> make things right has been blown and there probably won't be any other
> opportunity afforded ever again :(
> 
> Debian needs to somehow find a way to include users (especially
> sysadmins)  in a meaningful way in votes of such significance.
> 
> A.
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I know Devuan has been pretty much more or less 'to create a binary
compatible Debian but without systemd', but at what point would it be
determined that the best course of action may be to leave Debian behind
and continue our own way? Probably won't happen any time soon due to
manpower issues but it's worth thinking about.

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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-28 Thread Clarke Sideroad via Dng

On 2019-12-28 5:03 a.m., Alexis PM via Dng wrote:

My comments:

A mediocre result, neither good nor bad.
The best option for people who don't want to use systemd, Option 6 "E: 
Support for multiple init systems is Required", came in last.
But Option 1 "F: Focus on systemd" came in second place, if it had won 
it would have been a tragedy.


We remain more or less as we are ("The Debian project recognizes that 
systemd service units are the preferred configuration", "Packages may 
include support for alternate init systems besides systemd and may 
include alternatives for any systemd-specific interfaces they use", 
"Maintainers use their normal procedures for deciding which patches to 
include", "Debian is committed to working with derivatives that make 
different choices about init systems" as a simple recommendation), now 
with the certainty that it will remain so for at least some time. A 
project offering Debian packages free of systemd dependencies remains 
necessary.




It looks like the mess that exists, continues to exist unabated and will 
only get worse over time.
Debian has really lost its reason for being, which differentiated it 
from other distros.
The strength and safety of Dev level decision making in Debian and loss 
of sight of its history has turned out to be the weakness.

In several ways it looks like world politics.

The lure of continuing to use Debian as a base distro is still there, 
the breadth of the repos and the freedom and strength of individual 
developers remains.

This all further reinforces, now more than ever the need for Devuan.
Yes there are other non-systemd Linux choices out there, but for me the 
Devuan, Debian based combination will continue to be the best choice for 
general use.


Clarke
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-28 Thread Andrew McGlashan via Dng
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Hi,

On 28/12/19 9:03 pm, Alexis PM via Dng wrote:
> A mediocre result, neither good nor bad. The best option for people
> who don't want to use systemd, Option 6 "E: Support for multiple
> init systems is Required", came in last. But Option 1 "F: Focus on
> systemd" came in second place, if it had won it would have been a
> tragedy.

It's completely broken when only one group of interested parties have
the only say; DDs should be ashamed.  Another wasted opportunity to
make things right has been blown and there probably won't be any other
opportunity afforded ever again :(

Debian needs to somehow find a way to include users (especially
sysadmins)  in a meaningful way in votes of such significance.

A.
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Re: [DNG] Result of the Debian vote 'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'

2019-12-28 Thread Alexis PM via Dng
 My comments:

A mediocre result, neither good nor bad. 
The best option for people who don't want to use systemd, Option 6 "E: Support 
for multiple init systems is Required", came in last.
But Option 1 "F: Focus on systemd" came in second place, if it had won it would 
have been a tragedy.

We remain more or less as we are ("The Debian project recognizes that systemd 
service units are the preferred configuration", "Packages may include support 
for alternate init systems besides systemd and may include alternatives for any 
systemd-specific interfaces they use", "Maintainers use their normal procedures 
for deciding which patches to include", "Debian is committed to working with 
derivatives that make different choices about init systems" as a simple 
recommendation), now with the certainty that it will remain so for at least 
some time. A project offering Debian packages free of systemd dependencies 
remains necessary.

Best regards!





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 En sábado, 28 de diciembre de 2019 10:27:35 CET, Alexis PM via Dng 
 escribió:  
 
 Result of the Debian vote
'General Resolution: Init systems and systemd'
https://www.debian.org/vote/2019/vote_002

The voting period ended on Friday 2019-12-27 23:59:59 UTC

Result
https://vote.debian.org/~secretary/gr_initsystems/results.txt
The winners are:
    Option 2 "B: Systemd but we support exploring alternatives"

Proposal B Proposer: Sam Hartman [hartm...@debian.org] [text of proposal] 
[amendment]
Choice 2: B: Systemd but we support exploring alternatives

Using its power under Constitution section 4.1 (5), the project issues the 
following statement describing our current position on Init systems, multiple 
init systems, and the use of systemd facilities. This statement describes the 
position of the project at the time it is adopted. That position may evolve as 
time passes without the need to resort to future general resolutions. The GR 
process remains available if the project needs a decision and cannot come to a 
consensus.

The Debian project recognizes that systemd service units are the preferred 
configuration for describing how to start a daemon/service. However, Debian 
remains an environment where developers and users can explore and develop 
alternate init systems and alternatives to systemd features. Those interested 
in exploring such alternatives need to provide the necessary development and 
packaging resources to do that work. Technologies such as elogind that 
facilitate exploring alternatives while running software that depends on some 
systemd interfaces remain important to Debian. It is important that the project 
support the efforts of developers working on such technologies where there is 
overlap between these technologies and the rest of the project, for example by 
reviewing patches and participating in discussions in a timely manner.

Packages should include service units or init scripts to start daemons and 
services. Packages may use any systemd facility at the package maintainer's 
discretion, provided that this is consistent with other Policy requirements and 
the normal expectation that packages shouldn't depend on experimental or 
unsupported (in Debian) features of other packages. Packages may include 
support for alternate init systems besides systemd and may include alternatives 
for any systemd-specific interfaces they use. Maintainers use their normal 
procedures for deciding which patches to include.

Debian is committed to working with derivatives that make different choices 
about init systems. As with all our interactions with downstreams, the relevant 
maintainers will work with the downstreams to figure out which changes it makes 
sense to fold into Debian and which changes remain purely in the derivative.





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