Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all

2010-01-19 Thread William Silvert
There is a lot of variation among journals in this regard. My first papers 
in the marine sciences appeared in the Journal of the Fisheries Research 
Board of Canada, now called the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic 
Sciences, which was for many years a leading journal in the field 
(subsequently brought to its knees by the Ottawa mafia). It was a pleasure 
to write for and the editor, Cam Stevenson, loved to go to meetings and get 
to know his authors. They were flexible, and created new sections (such as 
Perspectives) to accomodate useful papers that were not traditional.


I have however found that less distinguished journals are more likely to put 
on airs and make pretensions of being scientific - I try to avoid these, 
but have had some nasty experiences with journals that were asked to publish 
conference proceedings, such as the one I referred to a couple of days ago 
(cited below) which objected to my using cute and fuzzy instead of 
charismatic.


An example of the harm this can do is reflected in an incident whre I was 
invited to be the opening speaker at a mini-symposium on the ecosystem 
effects of marine pollution. I gave an overview of the topic, then there was 
a series of case studies, and finally a summation by another invited 
speaker. When the papers wre submitted for publication the editor accepted 
all the case studies but rejected my talk and the summation on the grounds 
that they did not contain any data, and this journal has standards. The 
result was that a coherent program was reduced to a collection of unrelated 
research papers.


A subsequent editor of the same journal agreed to publish the proceedings of 
a symposium on the ecosystem effects of fishing, but the symposium was so 
popular that the number of papers exceeded the publication budget and and 
many had to be rejected simply because of lack of space. I suggested that 
the overflow be published on the web, but he sniffed that web-based 
publications are worthless and he would not stoop to that. (He did however 
publish the paper I coauthored, which can be found along with most of my 
other papers on the web at http://bill.silvert.org)


I think that this kind of attitude reflects a much more general social 
phenomenon. The priests who guard the temple of science are like 
mediocrities everywhere, they feel a need to assert their status constantly. 
Those who are self-confident can afford to be more flexible.


Bill Silvert

- Original Message - 
From: David M. Lawrence d...@fuzzo.com

To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Sent: segunda-feira, 18 de Janeiro de 2010 21:19
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all


I'm well aware of the pressures to write badly -- bad writers who don't 
realize how bad they are tend to make bad editors who want everyone else 
to sink to their level.  A lot of the conflict is the pressure to maintain 
the elite priesthood versus one of the alleged purposes of science, i.e., 
to communicate ideas and data.  Members of the priesthood do not usually 
realize that their efforts generally do more to undermine science than to 
promote it.


Look at the often negative treatment given to excellent 
scientists/communicators by their scientific colleagues.  It's not unusual 
for someone who writes a wildly popular (and informative) book, or hosts a 
wildly popular (and informative) to get a hostile reaction from purist 
colleagues.


Don't get me started about scientists who think it's beneath them to speak 
to their public information staff, much less the press as a whole. Sure, 
journalists screw up, but they don't screw up all the time and they would 
screw up less if they had more cooperation from the source. Besides, given 
the source of most of the research funding in many disciplines, scientists 
have an obligation to reach out to the people paying the tab -- i.e., THE 
PEOPLE.


I offer an anecdote about the discomfort too many in the sciences have 
with speaking in terms understandable by the masses.  My first book, 
Upheaval from the Abyss: Ocean Floor Mapping and the Earth Science 
Revolution, seemed a natural choice for a review in Eos (Transactions of 
the American Geophysical Union).  The editors declined to review it 
because it wasn't technical enough.


Now, I've been attending scientific meetings off-and-on for three decades 
now, and I know what kinds of stories scientists tell each other about 
themselves and their colleagues once they've knocked a few back. I have to 
say I found the editors' reasoning rather at variance with the facts.


Later,

Dave

On 1/18/2010 4:42 AM, William Silvert wrote:

Perhaps then David has managed to escape some of the pressures put on
scientists to write badly. On several occasions I have been accused of
writing scientific papers in a journalistic style and told that this is
not acceptable. Although my reply is usually along the lines of, Aren't
journalists the people who are forced to take courses on how to write?,
this never 

[ECOLOG-L] International Statistical Ecology Conference--abstract submission deadline 25 January 2010

2010-01-19 Thread Eric Rexstad

International Statistical Ecology Conference 6-9 July 2010 Univ. of Kent

We have a few more available slots for presentations at this 
conference.  Therefore, we have extended the abstract submission 
deadline until 25 January 2010.  Please visit our website at


http://www.ncse.org.uk/isec2010

to submit your abstract.

While at the conference website, also note the list of distinguished 
invited speakers and our offering of workshops preceding the 
conference.  If you do not wish to submit an abstract, consider 
attending the conference.  Details regarding conference cost and 
registration are also at the conference website.  The early registration 
deadline for conference attendance is 31 March.


--
Eric Rexstad
Research Unit for Wildlife Population Assessment
Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling
University of St. Andrews
St. Andrews Scotland KY16 9LZ
+44 (0)1334 461833
The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in Scotland : No SC013532


Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all -- IQ and SAT Scores

2010-01-19 Thread malcolm McCallum
Also, SAT/ACT tests as recently as the 1980's were not required by all
schools, especially if you had stellar grades.  When I applied to
undergrad, if you were in the upper 10% you didn't need to take the
test.  Now, virtually everyone takes it.  Seems like you could get an
increase as more and more schools adopted it for all students.  This
might not only hide the supposed increase, but even create enough
noise to miss a decrease!

Furthermore, in the case of the ACT didn't they redesign the test in
the 90's?  And the SAT has been redone several times, and even been
subject to racial biases (historically) that no longer appear present.
 Combine problems with racial biases with the above problem of fewer
top students taking it and any increase could be completely cosmetic!

On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 11:36 AM, Ken Leonard kleon...@uga.edu wrote:
 Jane Shevtsov wrote:

 On Sun, Jan 17, 2010 at 10:43 AM, Alyson Mack alym...@gmail.com wrote:

 the sad truth is, our children ARE becoming more stupid every year. The
 fact

 Do you have any evidence for this claim? IQ scores have been rising
 pretty steadily for a century. (Look up the Flynn effect
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn_effect.) SAT scores are the
 highest they've been since the 1960s, although a somewhat larger
 percentage of high school students are taking the test. There are
 always fluctuations, but are there any measures of intelligence that
 have been showing a consistent decline?

 It is my understanding that IQ tests in general and SAT are both
 normalized to the community.  So far as that is true, I must wonder what a
 student today would score on the IQ test or SAT of forty years ago? ...and
 what the student of forty years ago would score on today's IQ test or SAT?
  I even wonder about myself:  In Spring 1963 (Junior in high school) I
 scored 1600 on the SAT (then only two sections of test) and in Spring 2005
 I scored 1595 on the GRE (also then only two sections of test).  What
 would my 17-year old self score on SAT in 2009?  What would my 21-year old
 self have scored on GRE in 1967?

 --
 Ken Leonard, Ph.D. Candidate
 The University of Georgia
 Odum School of Ecology (Bradford Lab)
 517 Biological Sciences Bldg.
 Athens, GA 30602 US

 Contrary to populist opinion, facts are not established by populist
 opinion.
 -- after Don Watson, ISPE

 kleon...@uga.edu,  ken_leon...@earthlink.net
 http://kleonard.myweb.uga.edu/

 1+404.307.6425




-- 
Malcolm L. McCallum
Associate Professor of Biology
Managing Editor,
Herpetological Conservation and Biology
Texas AM University-Texarkana
Fall Teaching Schedule:
Vertebrate Biology - TR 10-11:40; General Ecology - MW 1-2:40pm;
Forensic Science -  W 6-9:40pm
Office Hourse- TBA

1880's: There's lots of good fish in the sea  W.S. Gilbert
1990's:  Many fish stocks depleted due to overfishing, habitat loss,
and pollution.
2000:  Marine reserves, ecosystem restoration, and pollution reduction
  MAY help restore populations.
2022: Soylent Green is People!

Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message, including any
attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited.  If you are not
the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and
destroy all copies of the original message.


[ECOLOG-L] Paper on longitudinal data

2010-01-19 Thread Graziella Iossa
Members of Ecolog-L may be interested in the
following paper:

Using information criteria to select the correct variance-covariance
structure for longitudinal data. (2010). By Adrian G. Barnett, Nicola Koper,
Annette J. Dobson, Fiona Schmiegelow, Micheline Manseau.  Methods in
Ecology and Evolution.

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123243869/abstract


Kind regards,
Graziella Iossa


Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all: Decline in education

2010-01-19 Thread Val Smith
Dave, you are not being unreasonable at all.  The responses that you 
mention stem from intellectual laziness and/or short-term-oriented 
learning strategies.  I, too, have had my students say, just tell me 
what I need to know, and it is very clear that they indeed wish to 
shovel in the information, play it back to me on an exam, and then purge 
it from their memory banks.  The ideal of obtaining a broad education 
is largely irrelevant for a substantial portion of the student 
population, whose goal is simply to pass their exams and to get 
acceptable grades /*now*/.


They also consistently ask me to prune or restrict the lecture content:  
if a fact, concept, or idea will not appear on the MCAT, for example, it 
is deemed irrelevant because it does not help with their short-term 
goals (these same students forget that my General Biology course is 
required of all Biological Science majors, and not just pre-Health 
Science majors).  This problem is particularly apparent during the 
general botany and the general ecology portions of my 400-student 
General Biology class, but I help them to /*see*/ the relevance of this 
material by, for example, pointing out that the human gut is 
functionally an ecosystem whose microflora obeys the known principles of 
population and community ecology.  One could equally well create 
teaching slides which refer to the literature that links ecological 
principles to outbreaks of Lyme disease, or other human pathogens.  If 
you /*show*/ them how and why a key concept or fact is relevant, they 
are less likely to complain about it.


I have stopped pandering to this attitude entirely:  I have stuck with 
question-driven, active learning methods, and I simply accept the 
increased probability that I will likely receive lower evaluation 
scores.  I also make it very clear within the formal wording of my 
syllabus that mine is a very demanding and highly interactive class, and 
that all exams will be based upon a mix of multiple choice + short 
answer + essay questions (even in the 400-student class; we hire GTAs to 
grade the short answer and essay sections of these exams after providing 
each of them with a formal grading rubric).  If they choose not to 
enroll, and wish to wait for a semester when my course has a different 
professor, then that is their own personal choice.  My teaching rigor 
has not stopped students from nominating me for the best teaching awards 
that KU offers (some of which I have indeed won), confirming that the 
student population still contains a significant number of students 
(including pre-Health Science) who really /*do*/ care about learning, 
and who respect my methods.  Thankfully, I have and am completely 
supported by an Upper Administration at KU that strongly believes in 
teaching rigor, and thus I do not risk reprisals; I fear that this is 
not always the case in every U.S. university or college, however.


Best wishes,
Val Smith
University of Kansas


On 1/18/2010 2:18 PM, David M. Lawrence wrote:
I watched my evaluation scores decline when I switched to active 
learning.  I got tired of lecturing from powerpoints that the 
students could memorize, regurgitate on tests, and quickly forget.


Somehow, it was unreasonable for me to expect the students to show up 
for the lectures prepared and willing to participate in class 
discussions.  It was even more unreasonable for me to refuse to just 
tell us what we need to know, when they couldn't answer very simple 
questions that I'd toss out to stimulate discussion.


It was also unreasonable for me to expect them to ask questions 
relevant to the material we discussed in class.  I had students 
complain they didn't learn anything from me, but it seems to me that 
if they weren't asking questions -- either in class, on class 
discussion boards, or via e-mail -- they couldn't have been trying 
very hard.


Maybe I am unreasonable...

Dave

On 1/18/2010 12:17 PM, James Crants wrote:

On Sun, Jan 17, 2010 at 2:04 PM, Val Smithvsm...@ku.edu  wrote:

I lay much of this decline at the feet of their parents, who seem to 
care

progressively less and less about knowledge.  I recall a particularly
notable incident from over a decade ago, when my youngest daughter's 
grade

school Principal retired.  The new Principal unilaterally decided that
Science Fair projects for grades 2-6 should become completely 
voluntary,
rather than remaining as a formal requirement that had long been 
embedded in
this school's outstanding science preparation curriculum.  On the 
day of the

science project evaluations, I expressed dismay about this undesirable
change to another parent, who at that time was almost 20 years my 
junior.
  Her response was to shout across the room to her husband, John 
(not his

real name), this guy thinks everybody should have to do a science fair
project, and /that this is all about learning science/! and she 
then turned
to me to say, If everyone has to do a project, that lowers the 

[ECOLOG-L] GLOBES REU opportunities at Notre Dame

2010-01-19 Thread Ginna Anderson
GLOBES SUMMER 2010 
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH PROGRAM
UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME

June 1 – August 6, 2010

The Program:  The GLOBES (Global Linkages of Biology, the Environment, and 
Society) program at the University of Notre Dame is pleased to sponsor a 
Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program during the summer of 
2010. Funded by an NSF-IGERT training grant, GLOBES undergraduate research 
fellowships provide an exciting opportunity to be involved in cutting-edge 
research with the intent of providing real world solutions to 
environmental and human health issues. Research topics include climate 
change, emerging infectious disease, endangered species, speciation 
biology, agricultural stream ecology, and the science  policy of 
environmental change.

Program Activities:  The program consists of 10 weeks of full-time 
research, developed and mentored by GLOBES fellows and faculty. Applicants 
are encouraged to contact faculty and fellows about potential projects 
before submitting applications (go to website http://globes.nd.edu). Other 
activities include a weekly seminar program and journal club, regular 
research lab meetings, workshops on career choices in the sciences, 
research ethics, problem solving, and scientific writing.  Lastly, 
participants have the opportunity to give formal presentations at the end 
of the summer REU Symposium.

Support:  The award consists of a $4200 stipend and includes housing on 
campus, meals, lab supplies and travel (up to $500). 

Eligibility:  Current sophomores and juniors, who are U.S. citizens or 
permanent residents, are eligible to apply; exceptionally well qualified 
freshmen may be considered.  Women, minority students, students with 
disabilities, and students from small colleges are encouraged to apply. 

Application Materials:  Priority will be given to applications postmarked 
by February 12, 2010. Application forms can be found at globes.nd.edu and 
must include (1) a cover letter stating your career goals and research 
interests; (2) a completed application form; (3), an official transcript, 
and (4) two recommendation letters from science faculty.  Incomplete 
applications will not be considered.

Selection:  Preference will be given to sophomores and juniors whose 
primary interest is a research career, and who will likely pursue a Ph.D.  
Award notifications will occur in late March/early April.

Send Application Materials to:
Virginia Anderson, GLOBES Administrative Coordinator
University of Notre Dame
Department of Biological Sciences
Notre Dame, Indiana  46556-0369
Phone: (574) 631-3287
Email: g.ande...@nd.edu

If you need to express mail, only send via FedEx or UPS, not the US post 
office. 


Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all: Decline in education

2010-01-19 Thread Charles Welden
I've been teaching college biology and ecology for more than 20 yrs,  
and I'm not convinced that this supposed decline in student  
preparedness and attitudes is real. I've always had a mix of poorly- 
prepared, bad attitude students and well-prepared, intellectually  
adventurous ones. Of course, that's just another piece of anecdotal  
evidence.

Where are the data that show education is really getting worse?
Charles

Charles W. Welden
Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies
Southern Oregon University
Ashland, OR USA 97520

wel...@sou.edu
541.552.6868 (voice)
541.552.6415 (fax)



On Jan 19, 2010, at 6:28 AM, Val Smith wrote:

Dave, you are not being unreasonable at all.  The responses that  
you mention stem from intellectual laziness and/or short-term- 
oriented learning strategies.  I, too, have had my students say,  
just tell me what I need to know, and it is very clear that they  
indeed wish to shovel in the information, play it back to me on an  
exam, and then purge it from their memory banks.  The ideal of  
obtaining a broad education is largely irrelevant for a substantial  
portion of the student population, whose goal is simply to pass  
their exams and to get acceptable grades /*now*/.


They also consistently ask me to prune or restrict the lecture  
content:  if a fact, concept, or idea will not appear on the MCAT,  
for example, it is deemed irrelevant because it does not help with  
their short-term goals (these same students forget that my General  
Biology course is required of all Biological Science majors, and  
not just pre-Health Science majors).  This problem is particularly  
apparent during the general botany and the general ecology portions  
of my 400-student General Biology class, but I help them to /*see*/  
the relevance of this material by, for example, pointing out that  
the human gut is functionally an ecosystem whose microflora obeys  
the known principles of population and community ecology.  One  
could equally well create teaching slides which refer to the  
literature that links ecological principles to outbreaks of Lyme  
disease, or other human pathogens.  If you /*show*/ them how and  
why a key concept or fact is relevant, they are less likely to  
complain about it.


I have stopped pandering to this attitude entirely:  I have stuck  
with question-driven, active learning methods, and I simply accept  
the increased probability that I will likely receive lower  
evaluation scores.  I also make it very clear within the formal  
wording of my syllabus that mine is a very demanding and highly  
interactive class, and that all exams will be based upon a mix of  
multiple choice + short answer + essay questions (even in the 400- 
student class; we hire GTAs to grade the short answer and essay  
sections of these exams after providing each of them with a formal  
grading rubric).  If they choose not to enroll, and wish to wait  
for a semester when my course has a different professor, then that  
is their own personal choice.  My teaching rigor has not stopped  
students from nominating me for the best teaching awards that KU  
offers (some of which I have indeed won), confirming that the  
student population still contains a significant number of students  
(including pre-Health Science) who really /*do*/ care about  
learning, and who respect my methods.  Thankfully, I have and am  
completely supported by an Upper Administration at KU that strongly  
believes in teaching rigor, and thus I do not risk reprisals; I  
fear that this is not always the case in every U.S. university or  
college, however.


Best wishes,
Val Smith
University of Kansas


On 1/18/2010 2:18 PM, David M. Lawrence wrote:
I watched my evaluation scores decline when I switched to active  
learning.  I got tired of lecturing from powerpoints that the  
students could memorize, regurgitate on tests, and quickly forget.


Somehow, it was unreasonable for me to expect the students to show  
up for the lectures prepared and willing to participate in class  
discussions.  It was even more unreasonable for me to refuse to  
just tell us what we need to know, when they couldn't answer  
very simple questions that I'd toss out to stimulate discussion.


It was also unreasonable for me to expect them to ask questions  
relevant to the material we discussed in class.  I had students  
complain they didn't learn anything from me, but it seems to me  
that if they weren't asking questions -- either in class, on class  
discussion boards, or via e-mail -- they couldn't have been trying  
very hard.


Maybe I am unreasonable...

Dave

On 1/18/2010 12:17 PM, James Crants wrote:

On Sun, Jan 17, 2010 at 2:04 PM, Val Smithvsm...@ku.edu  wrote:

I lay much of this decline at the feet of their parents, who  
seem to care
progressively less and less about knowledge.  I recall a  
particularly
notable incident from over a decade ago, when my youngest  
daughter's grade
school Principal retired.  The 

Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all: Decline in education

2010-01-19 Thread David L. McNeely
Try the Socratic Method sometime.  I did, for my entire career of 40 
years.  But, it was not popular, though I was sometimes (and sometimes 
definitely not) a popular instructor.  The general word was that I 
refused to answer questions (because I responded with questions intended 
to elicit better understanding).  I did not refuse to answer questions, 
I chose to lead students to the answer or to the skills needed to find 
the answer.  I had great success with some, but it was like pulling 
teeth with most, and a good many were too willing to give up.  It worked 
best in a laboratory situation.


I had resolved early on that, patterned after a mentor whom I admired 
greatly, I would use active learning primarily, and I assigned groups to 
investigate and so on.  For sanity and survival I had to revert to more 
traditional lecture format for a lot of the teaching I did, but I always 
tried to mix in more active, including Socratic, approaches.  Of course, 
lab is the place where that was easiest to accomplish, but for students 
trained to follow a cook book, that was sometimes difficult, too.


The inevitable question (when extension of content went beyond what 
students expected) of, Will this be on the test, was also a challenge 
to my commitment.  For the average to moderately good student the bottom 
line to any course always seemed to be the test, not taken as a 
challenge, but as a barrier.  Oh well.  All in all, I enjoyed teaching. 
It was just frustrating at times.


I miss it a lot, btw.

David McNeely


On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 2:18 PM, David M. Lawrence wrote:

I watched my evaluation scores decline when I switched to active 
learning.  I got tired of lecturing from powerpoints that the 
students could memorize, regurgitate on tests, and quickly forget.


Somehow, it was unreasonable for me to expect the students to show up 
for the lectures prepared and willing to participate in class 
discussions.  It was even more unreasonable for me to refuse to just 
tell us what we need to know, when they couldn't answer very simple 
questions that I'd toss out to stimulate discussion.


It was also unreasonable for me to expect them to ask questions 
relevant to the material we discussed in class.  I had students 
complain they didn't learn anything from me, but it seems to me that 
if they weren't asking questions -- either in class, on class 
discussion boards, or via e-mail -- they couldn't have been trying 
very hard.


Maybe I am unreasonable...

Dave

On 1/18/2010 12:17 PM, James Crants wrote:

On Sun, Jan 17, 2010 at 2:04 PM, Val Smith  wrote:

I lay much of this decline at the feet of their parents, who seem to 
care
progressively less and less about knowledge.  I recall a 
particularly
notable incident from over a decade ago, when my youngest daughter's 
grade
school Principal retired.  The new Principal unilaterally decided 
that
Science Fair projects for grades 2-6 should become completely 
voluntary,
rather than remaining as a formal requirement that had long been 
embedded in
this school's outstanding science preparation curriculum.  On the 
day of the
science project evaluations, I expressed dismay about this 
undesirable
change to another parent, who at that time was almost 20 years my 
junior.
  Her response was to shout across the room to her husband, John 
(not his
real name), this guy thinks everybody should have to do a science 
fair
project, and /that this is all about learning science/! and she 
then turned
to me to say, If everyone has to do a project, that lowers the 
chance that

our child will win the Best Science Project award.  That's unfair
competition.  And she walked away.

As I was reading your post, I was hoping you would mention the role 
of

parents in any decline in the quality of the American education.

I think it started with the baby boom.  After the Depression and 
World War
II, parents wanted the best for their children, but by providing the 
best
materially, many raised children with an inflated sense of 
entitlement and
self-importance.  When these children raised my generation, 
self-esteem was
seen as the most important quality you could promote in a developing 
mind,
so many of us grew up feeling even more entitled and important. 
Also, since
self-important people like today's parents don't respect authority 
figures,
parents now tend to side with their children over teachers when there 
is a
student-teacher conflict.  Worse, since the entire class is, on 
average,
not as prepared as it should be to learn the material you're trying 
to
teach, disgruntled students can look to low average performance for 
the
whole class to assure themselves that it's your fault if they don't 
get high
marks.  With students and parents both blaming you for low grades, 
and a low
class average apparently supporting their arguments, it's easiest to 
lower
your expectations and standards.  (And you'll probably get higher 
teaching
evaluation scores if you do.)  When you do, you 

[ECOLOG-L] Ph.D. Opportunity at University of Alabama

2010-01-19 Thread Behzad Mortazavi
University of Alabama: Ph.D. opportunity in benthic nitrogen cycling for Fall 
2010. Application 
deadline is March 15, 2010.  We have space available in the Biogeochemistry Lab 
(http://bama.ua.edu/~bmortazavi/Mortazavi_Lab/Welcome.html) that currently has 
active projects in 
Weeks Bay Alabama, and Toolik Lake Alaska. Our work focuses on effects of 
climate change on trace 
gas fluxes, and how eutrophication affects coastal regions. The successful 
applicant will work on 
elucidating spatial and temporal patterns in nitrogen cycling in coastal waters 
located within the 
vicinity of Dauphin Island, a barrier island in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. 
The initial work will focus 
on using membrane inlet mass spectrometry to detect rates of denitrification. 
Future work may 
involve tracing sources and utilization of nitrogen in coastal waters. The 
assistantship will include (1) 
a tuition waiver, (2) an annual stipend and (3) health insurance. For 
additional information, contact 
Dr. Behzad Mortazavi, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, 
Tuscaloosa AL 
35487, email: bmortaz...@ua.edu, ph: 251-861-2189. Application information and 
forms are 
available at http://bsc.ua.edu/gradstudies.htm. Funding is primarily in the 
form of research 
assistantships.


[ECOLOG-L] Graduate student funding: Stream ecology, invasive species and ecosystem subsidies

2010-01-19 Thread Laurie Marczak
Graduate student funding (Master's or PhD) available: Stream ecology,
invasive species and ecosystem subsidies

I have openings for two new graduate students in my Stream and Riparian
Ecology Lab at the University of Montana. Current research directions in our
lab include investigations of the ecology of New Zealand Mud Snails; the
landscape level consequences of aquatic subsidies; climate change
implications for stream ecosystem function (organic matter dynamics); and
quantitative data investigations of the effects of omnivory on food web
structure.

Funding is available in the form of teaching-assistant stipends for
approximately half of the student's tenure (1 yr for MS, 2 yrs for PhD);
research assistant stipends may be available for the second half of the
degree program, and I will work with successful applicants to develop
proposals for additional funding.

I am looking for candidates who:
- have both the ability and an interest in working independently;
- have significant prior experience with ecological field work, preferably
in aquatic systems;
- have either significant quantitative skills or a strong interest in
acquiring these;  and
- find ecological research engaging and (most of the time) fun.

Please send a cover letter describing your research interests, a CV and the
contact information (name, affiliation, email address) for three
professional or academic references to Laurie Marczak
(laurie.marc...@cfc.umt.edu) by February 18th. I will contact a shortlist of
candidates to schedule a telephone interview.

The University of Montana is located in Missoula, a community of 80,000
people in the northern Rocky Mountains.  The city has often been singled out
in national publications for its high quality of life.  Abundant
recreational opportunities in surrounding state and national forests,
wildlife refuges, wilderness areas and National Parks complement a thriving
intellectual atmosphere.

Information about the University of Montana’s College of Forestry and
Conservation can be found at:  http://www.forestry.umt.edu/.


[ECOLOG-L] Spring Internship Opportunity Growing Native Wetland Plants

2010-01-19 Thread Leslie Cario
INTERNSHIP OPPORTUNITY: SPRING 2010

Description:  General internship in a wholesale native wetland plant nursery

Start date:  MARCH 1, 2010

Length of Internship: 12 weeks; 40 hours/week

Hourly wage: $9.00

Applicant requirements: At least 2 years of college with focus in
horticulture, botany, plant science, or a related field; strong interest in
ecological restoration.

Application deadline: FEBRUARY 3, 2010

Environmental Concern's Wholesale Native Wetland Plant Nursery has been
providing quality native plants for successful wetland restoration projects
for 38 years.  We are seeking a spring intern who is interested in
developing skills in the horticulture and nursery industry and shares a
passion for native plants and restoration of the Chesapeake Bay.  

The intern will receive specific training in native plant propagation and
plant health care, and gain work experience in the wholesale native plant
nursery industry.  He or she will work along side other nursery staff and
will work closely with nursery management to develop one independent
research project.  The intern may also have the opportunity to participate
in outplanting and environmental education projects with EC's Restoration
and Education Departments. 

Who should apply: Applicants must have completed at least 2 years of college
with a focus/strong interest in horticulture, botany, plant science, or a
related field and should be capable of rigorous outdoor work, including
lifting up to 50 lbs.  Applicants also need reliable transportation to and
from work each day.  

Please send cover letter, resume, and references to: 

Environmental Concern Inc.

Attn: Leslie Hunter-Cario

P.O. Box P 

St. Michaels, MD 21663

Phone: (410) 745-9620

Fax: (410) 745-3517

horticult...@wetland.org

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[ECOLOG-L] WETLAND RESTORATION SUMMER INTERNSHIP

2010-01-19 Thread Leslie Cario
WETLAND RESTORATION INTERN 
(multiple positions available): June 1 - August 15th

Environmental Concern Inc. is seeking to hire highly motivated interns to
help restore a 14 acre tidal wetland on Fishing Bay in Dorchester County
Maryland.  This restoration will include planting approximately 350,000
marsh plantings.  This wetland restoration effort is funded by the EPA under
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009.  The grant is
administered by the Maryland Department of the Environment. 

Interns must not be afraid of hard physical labor.  100% of work will be
outdoors and conducted in all weather conditions.  The planting effort is
strenuous.  This effort includes frequent lifting and bending, and the
ability to operate hand tools.   Former wetland experience and interest a
plus.  

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS OPPORTUNITY : click
http://www.wetland.org/downloads/2010%20internship%20position.pdf  here  

TO APPLY: 

Please send resume and cover letter electronically to:

Jessica Lister, Wetland Restoration Project Manager
restorewetla...@wetland.org 


[ECOLOG-L] Postdoc in Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies

2010-01-19 Thread Adena Rissman
Research Associate (Post Doctoral position) - Forestry and Climate Change 

 

We are recruiting for a full-time Research Associate position at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison, in collaboration with the Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources (WDNR).  This is a 2-year position, from
early Spring 2010 through Spring 2012.  Salary will begin at $40,000 per
year plus benefits.  The start date for this position is negotiable. 

 

Description: This position serves to evaluate climate change adaptation and
mitigation strategies for Wisconsin's forestry resources as part of the
Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts (WICCI).  WICCI is a
collaboration between the University of Wisconsin and Wisconsin DNR focused
on developing adaptation strategies to address climate change.  The goal of
the WICCI Forestry Working Group is to collaboratively synthesize existing
climate research as it pertains to Wisconsin, set priorities for research,
and generate management strategies to address future climate change impacts
utilizing applied research, modeling, and adaptive management.  The working
group furthers the collaborative efforts between scientists at the
university, DNR, and US Forest Service to develop research and management
strategies to address the impacts of climate change in Wisconsin.
Information on WICCI can be found at http://wicci.wisc.edu/index.htm 

 

A Research Associate position is available to evaluate climate change
mitigation and adaptation strategies for Wisconsin's forests. The project
will review and evaluate potential climate change adaptation strategies on
public and privately-owned forests in Wisconsin. Research will examine the
synergies and trade-offs among forest adaptation strategies such as
resisting change, increasing resilience, and facilitating adaptive change,
mitigation strategies such as carbon sequestration and replacing fossil fuel
use with woody biomass energy production, and other ecosystem services such
as biodiversity conservation. A spatial component of this research will
model alternative strategies for selected areas and land use categories.
Finally, the position will develop a policy portfolio approach that
integrates and prioritizes among adaptation and mitigation strategies. 

 

The Research Associate will be supervised by Dr. Adena Rissman in the
Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology and Dr. Eunice Padley of the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.  The Research Associate will have
the opportunity to collaborate on grant proposals and new research projects
related to climate change depending on the Research Associate's interests
and Forestry Working Group needs. Predictions of climate change in Wisconsin
will be produced by the WICCI Climate Working Group and available to the
WICCI Forestry Working Group.

 

Knowledge and experience required:

- Ph.D. in forestry, natural resources management, environmental science and
policy, or related field required,

- expertise in GIS and mathematical modeling, 

- knowledge of climate change impacts on forests

- knowledge of forest mitigation and adaptation strategies,

   - proven oral and written communication skills

 

Contact:  Send a cover letter, curriculum vitae, unofficial transcripts of
graduate academic record, and contact information for three references
(email correspondence preferred) to the address below. Applications will be
considered through January 25, 2010.

 

   Adena R. Rissman

   Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology

   University of Wisconsin 

1630 Linden Drive 
Madison, WI  53706-1598 

e-mail: arriss...@wisc.edu

 

 

 


[ECOLOG-L] Summer field course in Arctic science

2010-01-19 Thread David Inouye

ANNOUNCEMENT:
SUMMER FIELD COURSE IN ARCTIC SCIENCE

The Arctic is experiencing an unprecedented change in climate. How
will arctic ecosystems respond to the changes that are occurring and
what are the potential feedbacks to global climate? Find out and
experience these ecosystems first-hand through the intensive Field
Course in Arctic Science, offered through Summer Sessions at the
University of Alaska Fairbanks. This 4-week, 5-credit course will be
taught at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and the remote Toolik
Field Station in northern Alaska from May 18 to June 11, 2010.

Students will learn about the ecology of arctic and boreal ecosystems
through daily lectures delivered by a variety of scientists and guest
faculty, active participation in field sampling and discussions of the
relevant science literature. The field course will span a broad range
of disciplines, including natural history, fire ecology, vegetation
description, animal biology, patterned-ground forms, carbon budgets
and the implications of a warming climate. The students will gain a
firm background in the structure and function of the ecosystems in
northern Alaska and become familiar with the tools and techniques used
to measure the ecological impacts of climate change.

The course is limited to ten finishing undergraduate or starting
graduate students. The cost of food, lodging and travel between the
field sites will be covered. Students are expected to pay for their
round-trip travel to Fairbanks, Alaska, tuition at the University of
Alaska (summer tuition is at the in-state rate) and their food when
based in Fairbanks. Students will need to bring all-weather clothing
including winter jackets, rubber boots and a warm sleeping bag.

Interested students should submit a current resume and a cover letter
stating how the course would benefit them to Dr. Anja Kade
(ank...@alaska.edu) by March 7, 2010. 


[ECOLOG-L] Summer Field Research Opportunities--paid

2010-01-19 Thread Stuart Wagenius
Summer field research internships

Are you interested in gaining field research experience and learning
about the ecology and evolution of plants and plant-animal interactions
in fragmented prairie? We are looking for 3-5 summer field researchers
for an NSF-funded project on habitat fragmentation of the tallgrass
prairie. We are investigating how small plant population size influences
inbreeding, demography, pollination, and herbivory in the purple
coneflower, Echinacea angustifolia. This is a great summer internship or
co-op for those interested in field biology or conservation research.

No experience is necessary, but you must be enthusiastic and
hard-working. You will survey natural plant populations, measure plant
traits in experimental plots, hand-pollinate plants, observe  collect
insects, and assist in all aspects of research. Housing is provided and
there is a stipend. Undergraduate students have the opportunity to do an
independent project as an REU participant.

If you want more information or wish to apply, please visit this website
http://echinacea.umn.edu/
or contact Stuart Wagenius. Applications due 5 March 2010.


-
Stuart Wagenius, Ph.D.
Conservation Scientist
Division of Plant Science and Conservation
Chicago Botanic Garden
1000 Lake Cook Road
Glencoe, IL 60022
phone: 847 835 6978
fax: 847 835 6975
 
email: stuar...@echinaceaproject.org
web: http://echinacea.umn.edu/


Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all: Decline in education

2010-01-19 Thread Val Smith
Just for information's sake, more than a decade ago I helped to create 
the University of Kansas' Center for Teaching Excellence 
(http://www.cte.ku.edu), and like other teaching faculty at KU, I follow 
its well-thought-out, professional recommendations with regards to 
assuring the consistency and fairness of exam grading.  The grading of 
400 exams containing up to 3-4 short answers and 1-2 essays can take the 
better part of 12-15 hours or more even when we obtain the assistance of 
as many as ten highly knowledgeable grading assistants who are already 
serving as GTAs in the laboratory portion of the course.


A grading rubric that defines the best or preferred answers to the 
questions in any exam is created and provided to all graders (which 
include the teachers of record):  there can after all be only a small 
subset of completely correct answers to any given question, such as the 
correct direction of heat energy or material flows in counter-current 
exchange systems, or the correct direction of water flow in a plant's 
xylem, or the correct absolute value of Avogadro's number, or the 
correct equation for exponential population growth, or the correct 
balanced equation for photosynthesis, or the correct name for the enzyme 
that catalyzes the breakdown of lactose, or the correct definition for 
gastrovascular cavity, or the major taxonomic characteristics that are 
considered to be unique to a specific Order of plants (I'm sure that you 
surely must see my point here).


Typically one or two graders (including both of the faculty members who 
are the teachers of record) are then assigned a certain question, and 
exam grading proceeds.  If there is any concern about a particular 
student's answer for any particular question, then the entire group 
stops and deliberates/discusses whether the particular answer under 
consideration was either correct (100% credit), partially correct (for 
partial credit), or incorrect (0% credit).  The grading rubric is 
provided electronically to all students taking the course after the 
exam, and each student then has further recourse by making a formal 
appointment with the instructors of record to discuss any and all 
questions for which they might dispute the grading.


Just curious:  did you intend for your tone in this message to be as 
hostile to academia, and as intentionally and deliberately derogatory as 
I perceived it?  If so, very tacky, and one might wonder whether you 
have ever bothered to read the literature on exam grading and learning 
assessment methods, or whether you have ever actually taught in the 
classroom?  Please explain clearly to me, and also to the readers of 
ECOLOG, how the extremely lengthy, objective, completely transparent, 
and highly deliberative grading process above might constitute 
professorial laziness.  It is unfortunately very easy in an electronic 
forum such as this to write a three-sentence zinger that is completely 
without basis or merit.


Val H. Smith


On 1/19/2010 2:29 PM, Meenan, James wrote:

Let me see if I have this clear. You criticize students for asking you to just tell me what I 
need to know and then you grade their essay questions by using a rubric (tell me what I want 
to hear) that is interpreted by a GTA. Professorial laziness?

-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news 
[mailto:ecolo...@listserv.umd.edu] On Behalf Of Val Smith
Sent: Tuesday, January 19, 2010 9:28 AM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all: Decline in education

Dave, you are not being unreasonable at all.  The responses that you
mention stem from intellectual laziness and/or short-term-oriented
learning strategies.  I, too, have had my students say, just tell me
what I need to know, and it is very clear that they indeed wish to
shovel in the information, play it back to me on an exam, and then purge
it from their memory banks.  The ideal of obtaining a broad education
is largely irrelevant for a substantial portion of the student
population, whose goal is simply to pass their exams and to get
acceptable grades /*now*/.

They also consistently ask me to prune or restrict the lecture content:
if a fact, concept, or idea will not appear on the MCAT, for example, it
is deemed irrelevant because it does not help with their short-term
goals (these same students forget that my General Biology course is
required of all Biological Science majors, and not just pre-Health
Science majors).  This problem is particularly apparent during the
general botany and the general ecology portions of my 400-student
General Biology class, but I help them to /*see*/ the relevance of this
material by, for example, pointing out that the human gut is
functionally an ecosystem whose microflora obeys the known principles of
population and community ecology.  One could equally well create
teaching slides which refer to the literature that links ecological
principles to outbreaks of Lyme 

Re: [ECOLOG-L] now I've seen it all: Decline in education

2010-01-19 Thread James Crants
I can't imagine what data could objectively show whether education has
gotten worse.  Education has changed with changes in both technology and
education theory.  Even if standardized tests (and the pool of students
taking them) had not changed, scores on them probably would, yet those
changes in scores might have nothing to do with changes in the quality of
education.  Rather, the changes could reflect the changing relevance of the
skills and knowledge the tests were intended to assess.

Snopes.com has an example of a supposed graduation test for eighth graders
in Kansas in 1895 that most of us on this list would probably fail.  If the
exam really served the purpose described, its difficulty mostly reflects the
steady shift in the skills and knowledge considered important for an
educated person over the past 115 years (e.g., few of us need to know how
big an acre or a rod is, and we can look it up if needed).

Charles may be right that there is no real decline in student preparedness
and attitudes.  I taught labs and discussions for just 10 years, and the
changes I saw in student attitudes over that time could be
due to differences between students in Wisconsin, where I started, and
Michigan, where I finished.  My perceptions have been reinforced by the
anecdotes of professors with much longer teaching careers, but I don't
expect to ever see any more persuasive evidence for a decline in standards
or attitudes.

Maybe it's best to go with the adage that most people rise or sink to meet
your expectations, so you should keep your expectations high, in the best
interest of your students.

Jim Crants


On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 at 11:30 AM, Charles Welden wel...@sou.edu wrote:

 I've been teaching college biology and ecology for more than 20 yrs, and
 I'm not convinced that this supposed decline in student preparedness and
 attitudes is real. I've always had a mix of poorly-prepared, bad attitude
 students and well-prepared, intellectually adventurous ones. Of course,
 that's just another piece of anecdotal evidence.
 Where are the data that show education is really getting worse?
 Charles

 Charles W. Welden
 Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies
 Southern Oregon University
 Ashland, OR USA 97520

 wel...@sou.edu
 541.552.6868 (voice)
 541.552.6415 (fax)




 On Jan 19, 2010, at 6:28 AM, Val Smith wrote:

 Dave, you are not being unreasonable at all.  The responses that you
 mention stem from intellectual laziness and/or short-term-oriented learning
 strategies.  I, too, have had my students say, just tell me what I need to
 know, and it is very clear that they indeed wish to shovel in the
 information, play it back to me on an exam, and then purge it from their
 memory banks.  The ideal of obtaining a broad education is largely
 irrelevant for a substantial portion of the student population, whose goal
 is simply to pass their exams and to get acceptable grades /*now*/.

 They also consistently ask me to prune or restrict the lecture content:
  if a fact, concept, or idea will not appear on the MCAT, for example, it is
 deemed irrelevant because it does not help with their short-term goals
 (these same students forget that my General Biology course is required of
 all Biological Science majors, and not just pre-Health Science majors).
  This problem is particularly apparent during the general botany and the
 general ecology portions of my 400-student General Biology class, but I help
 them to /*see*/ the relevance of this material by, for example, pointing out
 that the human gut is functionally an ecosystem whose microflora obeys the
 known principles of population and community ecology.  One could equally
 well create teaching slides which refer to the literature that links
 ecological principles to outbreaks of Lyme disease, or other human
 pathogens.  If you /*show*/ them how and why a key concept or fact is
 relevant, they are less likely to complain about it.

 I have stopped pandering to this attitude entirely:  I have stuck with
 question-driven, active learning methods, and I simply accept the increased
 probability that I will likely receive lower evaluation scores.  I also make
 it very clear within the formal wording of my syllabus that mine is a very
 demanding and highly interactive class, and that all exams will be based
 upon a mix of multiple choice + short answer + essay questions (even in the
 400-student class; we hire GTAs to grade the short answer and essay sections
 of these exams after providing each of them with a formal grading rubric).
  If they choose not to enroll, and wish to wait for a semester when my
 course has a different professor, then that is their own personal choice.
  My teaching rigor has not stopped students from nominating me for the best
 teaching awards that KU offers (some of which I have indeed won), confirming
 that the student population still contains a significant number of students
 (including pre-Health Science) who really /*do*/ care about 

[ECOLOG-L] Wildlife research technician needed (1)

2010-01-19 Thread Tony Clevenger
Wildlife Research Technician

Position description:  Parks Canada in collaboration with the Western 
Transportation Institute (Montana State University), the Miistakis Institute 
for the Rockies (University of Calgary) and US- and Canadian-based conservation 
foundations, are carrying out long-term research in the Canadian Rocky 
Mountains investigating the ecological effects of roads on wildlife populations 
and the efficacy of measures designed to reduce their impacts. The wildlife 
research technician will be expected to assist in a variety of road ecology 
research; primarily data collection and management, and to a lesser extent data 
analysis, and communicating science. The long-term research (13 years) takes 
place in the Canadian Rocky Mountain national parks (Banff, Kootenay, Yoho) and 
is centred in Banff National Park, Alberta and the Trans-Canada Highway (TCH). 
The position will start around February 15, 2010  and run for 6 months (approx 
August 15, 2010), with the possibility of extension depending on performance.
 
Position duties:
Primary: 
1. Conduct weekly camera and track-pad monitoring of wildlife use at 34 
crossing structures on the TCH in the Banff-Bow Valley.
2. Photo-classification and data entry from remote camera monitoring data. 
3. Help maintain the track pads and camera monitoring systems.
4. Participate in large mammal species occupancy surveys in fall and 
winter, including use of snowshoes and backcountry skis.
5. During winter, conduct weekly data collection and monitoring of 
below-grade culverts used by small- and medium-sized mammals along the TCH.
6. Conduct weekly camera monitoring of wildlife intrusions at Texas gates 
(cattle guards) on paved roads in Banff National Park.
 Secondary: 
7. Assist in analyzing and summarizing data on wildlife crossing use and 
incidence of wildlife-vehicle collisions.
8. Assist in preparing technical reports from research and monitoring.
9. Ability to effectively communicate with agency and academic colleagues.
10.  Regularly communicate with project director and other wildlife staff on 
progress.
 
Qualifications:

·   Should be in excellent physical condition and capable of strenuous 
hiking, snowshoeing and backcountry skiing with a heavy pack in steep, rocky 
terrain.

·   Experience in GPS, backcountry navigation and the use of handheld 
computers (PDA).

·   B.Sc. degree in biological/environmental sciences.

·   Proficient in database use (MS Access, Excel) and basic statistical and 
ArcGIS analysis.

·   Personable and able to work in team environment.

·   Takes initiative to learn on their own, can work independently, and 
long hours if needed.

·   Clean driving record the last 3 years.

 Evaluation:

There will be an initial 8-week trial period and at the end of this period the 
technician will have a performance review. Upon a successful performance review 
the contract will be continued to through to August 15, 2010. An unsatisfactory 
performance review will result in termination of the contract.

Salary: $CD 15-17/hr depending on experience

Benefits:  Park housing provided with nominal rental fee.
 
All applicants must be Canadian citizens or be students in Canada
Deadline for applications February 10, 2010

 
Please send cover letter indicating your qualifications, current student 
status, citizenship, winter field work experience, resume and contact 
information for 3 references (must include email and phone) should be sent to:
 
Tony Clevenger
(e) apcleven...@gmail.com

[ECOLOG-L] Graduate Assistantships available at Fort Hays State Univeris

2010-01-19 Thread Brian R. Maricle
Graduate assistantship opportunities in the Department of Biological
Sciences at Fort Hays State University have dramatically increased for Fall
2010.  We currently have five graduate teaching, one graduate curatorial
assistantship at the Sternberg Museum of Natural History, and three graduate
wetlands assistantships at the Kansas Wetlands Education Center for a total
of at least nine graduate research assistantships available.   Thus, we
would appreciate it if you would tell seniors about our program.  

Our faculty have ongoing research on The Nature Conservancy’s Smoky Valley
Ranch in western Kansas, at the Cheyenne Bottoms State Wildlife Area,
Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, in the Platte River Valley, and in the
Prairie Pothole Region of Minnesota.  In addition to this, we have excellent
programs in biogeography, botany, conservation biology, entomology,
extinction and range contraction, fisheries management, grassland soils,
herpetology, ichthyology, mammalogy, ornithology, plant ecology, plant
ecophysiology, plant physiology, range management, and wildlife biology.  We
have developed a program in microbiology, have developed a DNA sequencing
laboratory, recently added expertise in stable isotope ecology, and have a
SEM laboratory with digital imaging capabilities.  In addition we recently
began a Professional Science Masters for students interested in combining
business and natural resource management.  Graduate students in our program
have successfully gone onto excellent PhD programs and employment within
their subdisciplines.  Please look at our web page at www.fhsu.edu/biology/
and encourage your students to do so also.  Have them contact me or an
appropriate faculty member with questions about opportunities.  Thank you
for your time and effort. We look forward to hearing from you or your
students.  


[ECOLOG-L] Two PhD Studentsips in Plant, Soil and Ecosystem Ecology

2010-01-19 Thread David Wardle
Hi. Below is an advert for two new PhD positions in our research group. I 
would be most pleased if you could forward them onto anyone who you think 
might be intetrested.
Thanks.
David

 
TWO PhD STUDENTSHIPS IN PLANT, SOIL AND ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY

Two new Ph.D. studentship positions are available with the Department of 
Forest Ecology and Management at the Swedish University of Agricultural 
Sciences, at Umeå, Sweden. Both are fully financed (including salary and 
benefits) for a period of four years. The start date for both positions is 
September 1 2010, although there is some flexibility around this. These 
positions are: 

1. Ref. nr 12/10. The ecological significance of within-species leaf trait 
variability: a test using an island area gradient (Supervisors: Prof. David 
Wardle, Prof. Marie-Charlotte Nilsson and Dr. Michael Gundale). Plant leaf 
characteristics or traits are important determinants of ecological 
processes, and while much work has focused on the ecological importance of 
trait differences among species, little is known about the importance of 
trait variability within species. This project will use a well 
characterized system of 30 contrasting forested lake islands in the boreal 
region of N Sweden to study the significance of within-species leaf trait 
variability relative to that across species, through a mixture of empirical 
and experimental field-based approaches. As such, this work will enhance 
our understanding about whether within-species trait variability can 
contribute to explaining ecological processes in a manner that cannot be 
achieved by focusing on only across-species trait variation. This project 
would be ideal for students who have a primary interest in plant or boreal 
forest ecology. 

2. Ref. nr 13/10. The influence of wildfire-derived charcoal on ecosystem 
carbon storage and fluxes (Supervisors: Prof. David Wardle, Prof. Marie-
Charlotte Nilsson and Dr. Michael Gundale).  Charcoal produced during 
wildfire can persist in the soil for thousands of years. As such there is 
much recent interest in the contribution of charcoal (‘biochar’) to long 
term carbon storage in soil, and its potential to offset human-induced 
increases in atmospheric CO2 levels. However, our most recent data suggests 
that charcoal can cause large losses of soil carbon, bringing into question 
its supposed benefits. This project will consist of both laboratory and 
field-based experiments to determine whether and how charcoal addition to 
boreal forest ecosystems affects ecosystem carbon loss (through breakdown 
of soil carbon) and carbon gain (through plant productivity), and will 
therefore provide new information about how charcoal affects biological 
processes that influence ecosystem carbon balance. This project would be 
ideal for students with an interest in working at the interface of forest 
ecology, ecosystem science and climate change. 

Requirements for both positions include a M.Sc. (or comparable degree) in 
Ecology or a related discipline, with an emphasis on plants and/or soils. 
Having a degree (minimum 180 ECTS) with similar emphasis is also 
acceptable. Applications from both Sweden and elsewhere in the world are 
welcome.

SLU is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

Enquiries and further information about these positions and projects can be 
made to Prof. David Wardle (david.war...@svek.slu.se). 

Please send applications, marked with Reference Number, together with a 
letter motivating your interest, your CV, and the contact information for 
two referees whom we can approach, to the Registrar, SLU, P.O. Box 7070, SE-
750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. If you are applying for both positions, you must 
send in two separate applications (one for each position). Applications 
should arrive at the latest on 31 March 2010.

 


[ECOLOG-L] Coal Comfort: Margaret Palmer interviewed on Colbert Report...

2010-01-19 Thread Madhusudan Katti
... and my blog post about it:

http://blog.reconciliationecology.org/2010/01/coal-comfort-or-why-you-must-toss-those.html

Madhu
~
Madhusudan Katti
Assistant Professor of Vertebrate Biology
Department of Biology, M/S SB73
California State University, Fresno
Fresno, CA 93740-8034

Email:  mka...@csufresno.edu
Tel:559.278.1460
Fax:559.278.3963
Lab:http://www.reconciliationecology.org/
~